XICOR X24C16S8MB-3,5, X24C16S8MB-3, X24C16S8MB-2,7, X24C16S8M-3,5, X24C16S8MB Datasheet

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X24C16
1
Serial E2PROM
© Xicor, 1991 Patents Pending Characteristics subject to change without notice
DESCRIPTION
The X24C16 is a CMOS 16,384 bit serial E2PROM, internally organized 2048 X 8. The X24C16 features a serial interface and software protocol allowing operation on a simple two wire bus.
The X24C16 is fabricated with Xicor’s advanced CMOS Textured Poly Floating Gate Technology.
The X24C16 utilizes Xicor’s proprietary Direct Write
TM
cell providing a minimum endurance of 100,000 cycles and a minimum data retention of 100 years.
FEATURES
2.7V to 5.5V Power Supply
Low Power CMOS
—Active Read Current Less Than 1 mA —Active Write Current Less Than 3 mA —Standby Current Less Than 50 µA
Internally Organized 2048 x 8
2 Wire Serial Interface
—Bidirectional Data Transfer Protocol
Sixteen Byte Page Write Mode
—Minimizes Total Write Time Per Byte
Self Timed Write Cycle
—Typical Write Cycle Time of 5 ms
High Reliability
—Endurance: 100,000 Cycles —Data Retention: 100 Years
8 Pin Mini-DIP, 8 Pin SOIC and 14 Pin SOIC
Packages
16K X24C16 2048 x 8 Bit
Preliminary Information
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
3840 FHD F01
START
STOP
LOGIC
CONTROL
LOGIC
SLAVE ADDRESS
REGISTER
+COMPARATOR
H.V. GENERATION
TIMING
& CONTROL
WORD ADDRESS COUNTER
XDEC
YDEC
D
OUT
ACK
E
2
PROM
128 X 128
DATA REGISTER
START CYCLE
(8) V
CC
R/W
PIN
(4) V
SS
(5) SDA
(6) SCL
(3) A
(2) A
(1) A
D
OUT
LOAD INC
CK
(7) TEST
3840-1.1 7/29/96 T1/C0/D0 SH
2
X24C16
NC
A
0
A
1
NC
A
2
V
SS
NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
14 13 12 11 10
9 8
NC V
CC
TEST NC SCL SDA NC
X24C16
A
A
A
V
SS
V
CC
TEST SCL SDA
X24C16
PIN CONFIGURATIONPIN DESCRIPTIONS
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of the device.
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out of the device. It is an open drain output and may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or open collector outputs.
An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical values, refer to the Pull-Up Resistor selection graph at the end of this data sheet.
Address (A0, A1, A
2)
The A0, A1 and A2 inputs are unused by the X24C16, however, they must be tied to VSS to insure proper device operation.
3840 FHD F02
3840 FHD F03
PIN NAMES
Symbol Description
A0–A
Address Inputs SDA Serial Data SCL Serial Clock TEST Hold at V
SS
V
SS
Ground V
CC
Supply Voltage NC No Connect
3840 PGM T01
SOIC
DIP/SOIC
X24C16
3
DEVICE OPERATION
The X24C16 supports a bidirectional bus oriented pro­tocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a transmitter, and the receiving device as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master and the device being controlled is the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers, and provide the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the X24C16 will be considered a slave in all applications.
Clock and Data Conventions
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are re­served for indicating start and stop conditions. Refer to Figures 1 and 2.
Start Condition
All commands are preceded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The X24C16 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition has been met.
Figure 1. Data Validity
3840 FHD F06
SCL
SDA
DATA STABLE DATA
CHANGE
4
X24C16
Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop con­dition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used by the X24C16 to place the device into the standby power mode after a read sequence. A stop condition can only be issued after the transmitting device has released the bus.
Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master or slave, will release the bus after transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle the receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it received the eight bits of data. Refer to Figure 3.
The X24C16 will respond with an acknowledge after recognition of a start condition and its slave address. If both the device and a write operation have been se­lected, the X24C16 will respond with an acknowledge after the receipt of each subsequent eight bit word.
In the read mode the X24C16 will transmit eight bits of data, release the SDA line and monitor the line for an acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no stop condition is generated by the master, the X24C16 will continue to transmit data. If an acknowledge is not detected, the X24C16 will terminate further data trans­missions. The master must then issue a stop condition to return the X24C16 to the standby power mode and place the device into a known state.
Figure 2. Definition of Start and Stop
SCL
SDA
START BIT STOP BIT
3840 FHD F07
Figure 3. Acknowledge Response From Receiver
SCL FROM
MASTER
DATA
OUTPUT
FROM
TRANSMITTER
89
DATA
OUTPUT
FROM
RECEIVER
START
ACKNOWLEDGE
3840 FHD F08
X24C16
5
Figure 4. Slave Address
DEVICE ADDRESSING
Following a start condition the master must output the address of the slave it is accessing. The most significant four bits of the slave address are the device type identifier (see Figure 4). For the X24C16 this is fixed as 1010[B].
The next three bits of the slave address field are the bank select bits. They are used by the host to toggle between the eight 256 x 8 banks of memory. These are, in effect, the most significant bits for the word address.
The next three bits of the slave address are an extension of the array’s address and are concatenated with the
eight bits of address in the word address field, providing direct access to the whole 2048 x 8 array.
Following the start condition, the X24C16 monitors the SDA bus comparing the slave address being transmit­ted with its slave address (device type). Upon a correct compare the X24C16 outputs an acknowledge on the SDA line. Depending on the state of the R/W bit, the X24C16 will execute a read or write operation.
WRITE OPERATIONS Byte Write
For a write operation, the X24C16 requires a second address field. This address field is the word address, comprised of eight bits, providing access to any one of the 2048 words in the array. Upon receipt of the word address the X24C16 responds with an acknowledge, and awaits the next eight bits of data, again responding with an acknowledge. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a stop condition, at which time the X24C16 begins the internal write cycle to the nonvolatile memory. While the internal write cycle is in progress the X24C16 inputs are disabled, and the device will not respond to any requests from the master. Refer to Figure 5 for the address, acknowledge and data transfer sequence.
3840 FHD F09
Figure 5. Byte Write
BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY: X24C16
S T A R T
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
S T O P
P
A C K
A C K
A C K
WORD
ADDRESS DATA
3840 FHD F10
101 0 A2 A1 A0 R/W
DEVICE TYPE
IDENTIFIER
HIGH
ORDER
WORD
ADDRESS
6
X24C16
Flow 1. ACK Polling SequencePage Write
The X24C16 is capable of a sixteen byte page write operation. It is initiated in the same manner as the byte write operation, but instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data word is transferred, the master can transmit up to fifteen more words. After the receipt of each word, the X24C16 will respond with an acknowl­edge.
After the receipt of each word, the four low order address bits are internally incremented by one. The high order seven bits of the address remain constant. If the master should transmit more than sixteen words prior to gener­ating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” and the previously written data will be overwritten. As with the byte write operation, all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal write cycle. Refer to Figure 6 for the address, acknowledge and data transfer sequence.
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs can be used to take advan­tage of the typical 5 ms write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host’s write operation the X24C16 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation. If the X24C16 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will be returned. If the X24C16 has completed the write operation an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the next read or write operation. Refer to Flow 1.
WRITE OPERATION
COMPLETED
ENTER ACK POLLING
ISSUE
STAR T
ISSUE SLAVE
ADDRESS AND R/W = 0
ACK
RETURNED?
NEXT
OPERATION
A WRITE?
ISSUE BYTE
ADDRESS
PROCEED
ISSUE STOP
NO
YES
YES
PROCEED
ISSUE STOP
NO
3840 FHD F11
Figure 6. Page Write
BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY: X24C16
S
T A R
T
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
S T O P
P
A C K
A
C
K
A C K
A C K
A C K
WORD
ADDRESS (n) DATA n DATA n+1 DATA n+15
NOTE: In this example n = xxxx 000 (B); x = 1 or 0
3840 FHD F12
X24C16
7
READ OPERATIONS
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as write operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the slave address is set to a one. There are three basic read operations: current address read, random read and sequential read.
It should be noted that the ninth clock cycle of the read operation is not a “don’t care.” To terminate a read operation, the master must either issue a stop condition during the ninth cycle or hold SDA HIGH during the ninth clock cycle and then issue a stop condition.
Current Address Read
Internally the X24C16 contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) was to address n, the next read operation would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of the slave address with the R/W bit set to one, the X24C16 issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight
bit word. The read operation is terminated by the master; by not responding with an acknowledge and by issuing a stop condition. Refer to Figure 7 for the sequence of address, acknowledge and data transfer.
Random Read
Random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. Prior to issuing the slave address with the R/W bit set to one, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The mas­ter issues the start condition, and the slave address followed by the word address it is to read. After the word address acknowledge, the master immediately reissues the start condition and the slave address with the R/W bit set to one. This will be followed by an acknowledge from the X24C16 and then by the eight bit word. The read operation is terminated by the master; by not responding with an acknowledge and by issuing a stop condition. Refer to Figure 8 for the address, acknowledge and data transfer sequence.
Figure 7. Current Address Read
BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY: X24C16
S T A R T
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
S T O P
P
A C K
DATA
3840 FHD F13
Figure 8. Random Read
BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY: X24C16
S T A R T
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S
S T O P
P
A C K
A C K
A C K
WORD
ADDRESS n
SLAVE
ADDRESS DATA n
S T A R T
S
3840 FHD F14
8
X24C16
Sequential Read
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current address read or random access read. The first word is transmitted as with the other read modes, however, the master now responds with an acknowledge, indicating it requires additional data. The X24C16 continues to out­put data for each acknowledge received. The read operation is terminated by the master; by not responding with an acknowledge and by issuing a stop condition.
The data output is sequential, with the data from address n followed by the data from n + 1. The address counter for read operations increments all address bits, allowing the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. At the end of the address space (address
2047), the counter “rolls over” to 0 and the X24C16 continues to output data for each acknowledge re­ceived. Refer to Figure 9 for the address, acknowledge and data transfer sequence.
Figure 9. Sequential Read
BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER
SDA LINE
BUS ACTIVITY: X24C16
SLAVE
ADDRESS
A C K
A C K
DATA n+x
S T
O
P P
DATA n
A C K
DATA n+1
A C K
DATA n+2
3840 FHD F15
Figure 10. Typical System Configuration
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
PULL-UP RESISTORS
SDA
SCL
V
CC
3840 FHD F16
X24C16
9
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Temperature Under Bias.................. –65°C to +135°C
Storage Temperature ....................... –65°C to +150°C
Voltage on any Pin with
Respect to V
SS
................................
–1.0V to +7.0V
D.C. Output Current ............................................5 mA
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 Seconds) ............................. 300°C
*COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi­tions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified)
Limits
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units Test Conditions
l
CC1
VCC Supply Current (read) 1 SCL = VCC x 0.1/VCC x 0.9 Levels
l
CC2
VCC Supply Current (write) 3 mA @ 100 KHz, SDA = Open, All Other
Inputs = GND or VCC – 0.3V
I
SB1
(1)
VCC Standby Current 150 µA SCL = SDA = VCC – 0.3V, All Other
Inputs = GND or VCC, VCC = 5.5V
I
SB2
(1)
VCC Standby Current 50 µA SCL = SDA = VCC – 0.3V, All Other
Inputs = GND or VCC, VCC = 3.3V +10%
I
LI
Input Leakage Current 10 µAVIN = GND to V
CC
I
LO
Output Leakage Current 10 µAV
OUT
= GND to V
CC
V
lL
(2)
Input Low Voltage –1.0 VCC x 0.3 V
V
IH
(2)
Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V
V
OL
Output Low Voltage 0.4 V IOL = 3 mA
3840 PGM T03
CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = 5V
Symbol Parameter Max. Units Test Conditions
C
I/O
(3)
Input/Output Capacitance (SDA) 8 pF V
I/O
= 0V
C
IN
(3)
Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, SCL) 6 pF V
IN
= 0V
3840 PGM T05
Notes: (1) Must perform a stop command prior to measurement.
(2) VIL min. and VIH max. are for reference only and are not tested. (3) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature Min. Max.
Commercial 0°C70°C Industrial –40°C +85°C Military –55°C +125°C
3840 PGM T09
Supply Voltage Limits
X24C16 4.5V to 5.5V X24C16–3.5 3.5V to 5.5V X24C16–3 3V to 5.5V X24C16–2.7 2.7V to 5.5V
3840 PGM T10
10
X24C16
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS LIMITS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Read & Write Cycle Limits
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
f
SCL
SCL Clock Frequency 0 100 KHz
T
I
Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL, SDA Inputs 100 ns
t
AA
SCL Low to SDA Data Out Valid 0.3 3.5 µs
t
BUF
Time the Bus Must Be Free Before a 4.7 µs New Transmission Can Start
t
HD:STA
Start Condition Hold Time 4.0 µs
t
LOW
Clock Low Period 4.7 µs
t
HIGH
Clock High Period 4.0 µs
t
SU:STA
Start Condition Setup Time (for a Repeated Start Condition) 4.7 µs
t
HD:DAT
Data In Hold Time 0 µs
t
SU:DAT
Data In Setup Time 250 ns
t
R
SDA and SCL Rise Time 1 µs
t
F
SDA and SCL Fall Time 300 ns
t
SU:STO
Stop Condition Setup Time 4.7 µs
t
DH
Data Out Hold Time 300 ns
3840 PGM T06
POWER-UP TIMING
Symbol Parameter Max. Units
t
PUR
(4)
Power-up to Read Operation 1 ms
t
PUW
(4)
Power-up to Write Operation 5 ms
3840 PGM T07
Bus Timing
t
SU:STA
t
HD:STAtHD:DAT
t
SU:DAT
t
LOW
t
SU:STO
t
R
t
BUF
SCL
SDA IN
SDA OUT
t
DH
t
AA
t
F
t
HIGH
3840 FHD F04
Notes: (4) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. These parameters
are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST
Input Pulse Levels VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9 Input Rise and
Fall Times 10 ns Input and Output
Timing Levels VCC x 0.5
3840 PGM T02
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
5.0V
1533
100pF
Output
3840 FHD F18
X24C16
11
WRITE CYCLE LIMITS
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ.
(5)
Max. Units
t
WR
(6)
Write Cycle Time 5 10 ms
3840 PGM T08
The write cycle time is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal erase/program cycle. During the write cycle, the X24C16
bus interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high, and the device does not respond to its slave address.
Write Cycle Timing
3840 FHD F05
SDA 8th BIT
WORD n
ACK
t
WR
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
X24C16
ADDRESS
SCL
120 100
80
40
60
20
20 40 60 80
100
120
RESISTANCE (K)
BUS CAPACITANCE (pF)
MIN. RESISTANCE
MAX. RESISTANCE
R
MAX
=
C
BUS
t
R
R
MIN
=
I
OL MIN
V
CC MAX
=1.8K
3840 FHD F17
Guidelines for Calculating Typical Values of Bus Pull-Up Resistors
SYMBOL TABLE
Must be steady
Will be steady
May change from Low to High
Will change from Low to High
May change from High to Low
Will change from High to Low
Don’t Care: Changes Allowed
Changing: State Not Known
N/A
Center Line is High Impedance
OUTPUTSINPUTSWAVEFORM
Notes: (5) Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage (5V)
(6) tWR is the minimum cycle time from the system perspective when polling techniques are not used. It is the maximum time the
device requires to perform the internal write operation.
12
X24C16
3926 FHD F01
NOTE:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH
0.020 (0.51)
0.016 (0.41)
0.150 (3.81)
0.125 (3.18)
0.110 (2.79)
0.090 (2.29)
0.430 (10.92)
0.360 (9.14)
0.300
(7.62) REF.
PIN 1 INDEX
0.145 (3.68)
0.128 (3.25)
0.025 (0.64)
0.015 (0.38)
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
0.065 (1.65)
0.045 (1.14)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
0.020 (0.51)
TYP. 0.010 (0.25)
0°
15°
8-LEAD PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE P
HALF SHOULDER WIDTH ON
ALL END PINS OPTIONAL
0.015 (0.38) MAX.
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
X24C16
13
0.150 (3.80)
0.158 (4.00)
0.228 (5.80)
0.244 (6.20)
0.014 (0.35)
0.019 (0.49)
PIN 1
PIN 1 INDEX
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.050 (1.27)
0.188 (4.78)
0.197 (5.00)
0.004 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0.053 (1.35)
0.069 (1.75)
(4X) 7°
0.016 (0.410)
0.037 (0.937)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0° – 8°
X 45°
3926 FHD F22
8-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESIS IN MILLIMETERS)
0.250"
0.050" TYPICAL
0.050" TYPICAL
0.030"
TYPICAL
8 PLACES
FOOTPRINT
14
X24C16
0.150 (3.80)
0.158 (4.00)
0.228 (5.80)
0.244 (6.20)
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.51)
PIN 1
PIN 1 INDEX
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.050 (1.27)
0.336 (8.55)
0.345 (8.75)
0.004 (0.10)
0.010 (0.25)
0.053 (1.35)
0.069 (1.75)
(4X) 7°
0.016 (0.41)
0.037 (0.937)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.010 (0.25)
0° – 8°
X 45°
3926 FHD F10
14-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.250"
0.050" Typical
0.050" Typical
0.030" Typical 14 Places
FOOTPRINT
X24C16
15
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
VCC Range
Blank = 4.5V to 5.5V
3.5 = 3.5V to 5.5V 3 = 3V to 5.5V
2.7 = 2.7V to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C M = Military = –55°C to +125°C MB = MIL-STD-883
Package
P = 8-Lead Plastic DIP S8 = 8-Lead SOIC S14 = 14-Lead SOIC
X24C16 X X -X
LIMITED WARRANTY
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness tor any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.
Xicor, Inc assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied.
US. PATENTS
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.
LIFE RELATED POLICY
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems.
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its satety or effectiveness.
Part Mark Convention
P = 8-Lead Plastic DIP S8 = 8-Lead SOIC S14 = 14-Lead SOIC
Blank = 4.5V to 5.5V, 0°C to +70°C I = 4.5V to 5.5V, –40°C to +85°C B = 3.5V to 5.5V, 0°C to +70°C C = 3.5V to 5.5V, –40°C to +85°C D = 3.0V to 5.5V, 0°C to +70°C E = 3.0V to 5.5V, –40°C to +85°C F = 2.7V to 5.5V, 0°C to +70°C G = 2.7V to 5.5V, –40°C to +85°C M = 4.5V to 5.5V, –55°C to +125°C
X24C16 X
X
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