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generated from the software programs that are displayed on the screen such as styles, templates,
icons, screen displays, looks, etc.
®
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and the Adobe logo, InDesign®, Illustrator®, PageMaker®, Photoshop®, Acrobat®, Distiller®,
and the Acrobat logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in
the United States and/or other countries.
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Microsoft
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®
is a registered trademark of Pantone, Inc.
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®
is a registered trademark of SWOP, Inc.
Quark and QuarkXPress are trademarks of Quark, Inc. and all applicable affiliated companies, Reg.
U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and in many other countries.
This product includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org).
This product includes software developed by the JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org).
This product includes software developed by the Jaxen Project (http://www.jaxen.org).
®
iGen3
Xerox
is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation in the US and/or other countries.
®
, FreeFlow®, and SmartPress™ are the trademarks of or licensed to XEROX CORPORATION.
The System Guide provides the information needed to perform
system administration tasks for configuring and maintaining the
Xerox FreeFlow
This guide is intended for network and system administrators
responsible for setting up and maintaining Xerox printers with
Xerox FreeFlow Print Server software. System administrators
should have an understanding of the Sun workstation, a familiarity
with Solaris, and with basic UNIX commands. This includes the
use of text editors such as vi or textedit and the ability to
maneuver within the Solaris environment. To enable them to setup
a customer site, system administrators are expected to have a
working knowledge of Local Area Networks (LANs),
communication protocols, and the applicable client platforms.
®
Print Server for printing systems.
Contents
In general, this document covers information about the Xerox
FreeFlow Print Server that is not
other available guides.
The following list describes the contents of this guide:
covered in the Online Help or
•System Administration (includes font information)
•Job Submission
•Printing and queue management
•Finishing
•Gateway and Network Configuration
•Accounting and Billing
•Backup and Restore
•Troubleshooting
•Hints and Tips
System Guidevii
Introduction
Conventions
Customer support
This guide includes the following conventions:
•Angle brackets - Variable information that is displayed on your
screen is enclosed within angle brackets; for example, “Unable to
copy <filename>.”
•Square brackets - Names of options you select are shown in square
brackets; for example, [OK] and [Cancel].
•Notes are hints that help you perform a task or understand the text.
Notes are found in the following format:
NOTE: This is an example of a note.
To place a customer service call, dial the direct TTY number for
assistance. The number is 1-800-735-2988.
For additional assistance, dial the following numbers:
•Service and software support: 1-800-821-2797
•Xerox documentation and software services: 1-800-327-9753
viiiSystem Guide
Fonts
System Administration
1System Administration
This section discusses fonts and font resources and caveats on
certain system preferences and how they interact with specific
workflows.
The following information explains how to use and choose fonts
for a job. It also covers various resident and non-resident fonts
and their availability.
How to choose fonts
Fonts
Although document source files can specify almost any image on
a printed page, images that contain letters, numbers, punctuation,
and symbols are common enough to require a special mechanism
for dealing with them, similar to movable type. This mechanism is
the font. The Xerox FreeFlow® Print Server controller provides the
following resident fonts: Type 1, Type 42 (TT: TrueType), and
CID. Also supported are Types 0, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 14, 32, and
42.
The most important thing to remember is that the font used to
create a document must also be available to the Xerox FreeFlow
Print Server controller.
NOTE: The Xerox FreeFlow Print Server supports the euro
character. Most font families include the euro character.
At the Xerox FreeFlow Print Server controller, a font can exist in
three forms:
Resident fontsA resident font is an internal font that is permanently stored on the
Xerox FreeFlow Print Server controller and is always available.
Soft fontsAn optional or soft font is a typeface that is loaded as needed at
the Xerox FreeFlow Print Server controller. This allows the Print
System Guide1-1
System Administration
Downloaded fontA downloaded font is a font that has its requirements embedded in
Downloading fonts from the network
Server controller to be customized with special fonts, such as
logos, or other special font applications as needed.
the actual source file. If this font is not available at the Xerox
FreeFlow Print Server controller, the downloaded information is
used to process and print the document. Although it is useful, it
also creates a much larger file size.
Downloading commercial fonts from the Network allows fonts to
be downloaded to the Xerox FreeFlow Print Server Controller from
both Mac or PC platforms. Supported application programs for
font downloading are as follows: PC Platform - Adobe Type On
Call; Apple Macintosh Platform - Adobe OCF, Marisawa, and Font
Works
Font download can also occur on a queue designed specifically
for the Appletalk gateway. These fonts usually a Japanese
(double-byte) or Chinese type font set. Applications in the Fuji
Xerox marketplace utilize the Appletalk two-way protocol to poll
the printer and then download the massive character sets needed
in these markets. In the U.S. marketplace the typical font loading
mechanism is to hard drive in [Administration]. The use of English
fonts from specific applications (e.g, Adobe has some) download
from the AppleTalk gateway is not common.
Resident fonts
The Xerox FreeFlow Print Server controller comes with a wide
variety of fonts that are available when creating a document.
NOTE: If you are unsure of the availability of a font, always
consult with your print organization’s management to determine
which fonts are currently loaded on the Xerox FreeFlow Print
Server controller.
PostScript resident fonts
The PostScript Type 1 typeface families listed in Table 1-1:
“PostScript Fonts” are scalable, which means that all point sizes
are supported, even intermediate point sizes. These include the
1-2System Guide
System Administration
typefaces that make up the LaserWriter IINTX basic font set, plus
additional Type 1 fonts supplied by Xerox.
There may be many fonts available in your application that are not
resident at the Xerox FreeFlow Print Server controller. There are
two options for using non-resident fonts to create a document.
Downloaded fonts
If you expect to create a document using fonts that are available
on your workstation but not available at the Xerox FreeFlow Print
Server controller, your application may automatically download the
font when the job is sent to the printer. Fonts downloaded in this
manner are considered “temporary” and are deleted from the
Xerox FreeFlow Print Server controller as soon as the job is
printed.
Font familyTypefaces
Portrait, Landscape
System Guide1-7
System Administration
NOTE: Refer to your application documentation for more
information on downloading fonts in your document.
If you are using a font in your application that has the same name
as a resident font but is a different version, it must be downloaded
with the job. The Xerox FreeFlow Print Server controller will use
the downloaded font rather than the resident font.
NOTE: Marking a font for “permanent” downloading in your
application is not supported.
Optional or soft fonts
Downloading fonts each time you print will increase the size of the
file and result in a longer transmission time. If your print jobs
regularly require a font that is not a resident font, you may request
to have it installed as an optional font at the Xerox FreeFlow Print
Server controller. Your printing organization's font policy should
give you the specific information you need to request a special
font.
Font substitution
PostScript fonts
PCL 5e fonts
A document may require a font that is not available at the Xerox
FreeFlow Print Server controller and has not been downloaded
with the source file. When the requested font is not available, font
substitution will take place.
A single default font, set by the System Administrator in the Xerox
FreeFlow Print Server software, will be substituted for any font
requirements that cannot be met at the Print Server controller. A
message will be printed to confirm that a substitution has taken
place.
Another type of substitution occurs for PCL fonts. If a requested
PCL font is not available, the Xerox FreeFlow Print Server
controller will determine which available font best matches the
requested one and perform the substitution. Any PCL stream that
does not have any fonts specified in the file will have the default
font programmed in the “PCL font” section for the corresponding
queue in Queue Management.
1-8System Guide
Font resources
Additional information on fonts can be found in:
•Xerox FreeFlow
Language book
•Xerox FreeFlow
•Xerox Document Services Platform MICR User Guide
System Preferences caveats
Combinations of certain System Preferences settings can be set
in order to enhance certain customer workflows. Some examples
follow:
System Administration
®
Print Server Using LCDS Print Description
®
Print Server Security Guide
•When printing on transparency stock and
Administrative Pages (such as a Banner Page), the FreeFlow
Print Server uses the default administrative page stock (versus
the document job stock) to print the Administrative Pages.
•If Resource Based Scheduling is enabled
System Preferences > Job Processing > Resource Based
Scheduling), the job is held until the default administrative
page stock is loaded on the printer.
•If Resource Based Scheduling is disabled
displayed telling the user to load the requested stock.
NOTE: If you are printing Administrative Pages (Banner Page,
Error Page, Attribute Report) with your transparency job, ensure
that the default administrative stock is loaded before running the
job.
printing
(Setup >
, a message is
System Guide1-9
System Administration
1-10System Guide
2Job submission
This section addresses printer drivers, hot folder and multiple job
submission, Remote Print Server, and web submission.
How to obtain the print drivers
Printer drivers are available on the CentreWare Printer Drivers CD
that came with your machine or they can be downloaded from the
Xerox Web site.
CentreWare printer drivers CD
Job submission
The installation files for the Xerox system printer drivers are
available on the print drivers CD. For updates and additional
information, check the Xerox web site at www.xerox.com
Printer drivers at the Xerox web site
Xerox system printer drivers can be downloaded from the Xerox
Web site at www.xerox.com
system models are available from the Web site.
To download printer drivers:
1. Open a browser and access the Xerox web site.
2. Select [Support & Drivers] at the top of the window.
3. In the search area, enter the appropriate product family.
•A window that supports that product family opens.
4. Find the appropriate printer and controller and select [Drivers
& Downloads]
.
. The installation files for all Xerox
The Drivers & Downloads window for that printer opens.
5. Select your operating system (such as, Windows XP or Mac
OS) from the Operating System list.
6. Select a language from the Language list
System Guide2-1
Job submission
7. Select the appropriate driver information from the Drivers list.
There may be a recommended check marked driver listed as
the first driver in the list.
•If there is recommended driver, select this driver.
•If there is not
a recommended, check marked driver, select
the one that best fits your printing requirements.
8. One of the following occurs:
•An “End User License Agreement” window opens, or
•The File Download window opens.
9. Select either the [Accept] or [Start] button to download the
appropriate printer driver.
You are asked if you want to save or run the file.
10. Select [Save]. The Save As window opens.
11. Select a location for the file download.
12. Select [Save]. The Win-Zip file is saved to that location.
13. Close your internet browser.
14. Open the file location where the printer driver was saved.
Double-click on the Win-Zip file; the Win-Zip window opens.
15. From the Win-Zip window, select [Actions] [Select All].
16. Select the [Extract] button.
17. Select a file location to save the extracted files and click the
[Extract] button.
The files are extracted to that location.
18. Select [Close] to close the Win-Zip window.
19. Continue to “Installing the print drivers” on page 2-3 to install
the print drivers.
2-2System Guide
Installing the print drivers
From the CentreWare printer drivers CD
Insert the CD into the disc drive. Installation instructions are
provided on the CD; also refer to the CentreWare Printer Drivers
Guide.
From the downloaded Win-Zip file
Refer to the instructions outlined in the CentreWare Printer Drivers
Guide.
Job submission
Hot folder submission
Hot folders provides a fast and convenient method to submit printready jobs into network folders. It enables users to drag and drop
files into any Xerox Freeflow Print Server queue for automatic
printing.
This supports both Page Description Language (PDL) jobs with or
without Xerox Printing Instruction Format (XPIF) tickets. The
ability to support XPIF tickets with PDL files adds flexibility when
users want specific settings for jobs instead of default queue
settings.
To enable Hot Folders, perform the following:
1. Right-click on a queue
2. Select [Hot Folder]
3. Select [Enable Hot Folder]
FreeFlow Print Server creates an associated Hot Folder for
the queue and also creates an “Error” folder in the Hot Folder.
NOTE: Only System Administrators can Enable or Disable Hot
Folders. See the Online Help for more details.
Hot Folders directory
All the hot folders created by FreeFlow Print Server UI are stored
at the directory: /var/spool/XRXnps/hotfolders.
This directory is configurable through /opt/XRXnps/configuration/
printSvc.config file.
System Guide2-3
Job submission
Workflow example
1. The user enables “hot folder” for the queue on FreeFlow Print
Server GUI. For example, the user enables a queue called
“skywalker_PRINT” on the “skywalker” machine.
2. The FreeFlow Print Server creates an associated Hot Folder
for that queue and an “Error” folder in the Hot Folder.
3. The FreeFlow Print Server then exports the Hot Folder onto
the network for job submissions. In this example, the user
sees a folder named “skywalker_PRINT” with comments as
“skywalker_PRINT Hot Folder”.
4. The user then drops several non-XPIF ticket associated jobs
or XPIF pre-pended jobs that are ready to print into a Hot
Folder.
The user wants to use a separate XPIF ticket for a data file
and drops the data file in a specific location on the FreeFlow
Print Server. The user then drops the associated XPIF ticket
into Hot Folder.
Support information
For example, the user drops the file called “eightPages.pdf”
into the skywalker_PRINT folder to be printed.
5. The Hot Folder Observer periodically (every five seconds by
default) observes the hot folder for the presence of a job.
Upon detecting presence of a job, it sends the job to the
FreeFlow Print Server.
6. When the job successfully completes printing, Hot Folder
Observer deletes the job in Hot Folder.
If a job fails to submit, the Hot Folder moves the job to “Error”
folder.
•By default, the value of polling interval is set to five seconds.
This value can be changed under [System] [System
Preferences] [Job Processing > Hot Folder].
•The Hot Folder feature does not affect normal job submission,
processing, or printing.
2-4System Guide
Caveats
•The Hot Folder feature may not be available on Mac OS 9
since Mac OS 9 does not support SAMBA.
•There is no authentication support for Hot Folder access All
hot folders are publicly
•The FreeFlow Print Server does not know who the actual job
submitter is. The sender name specified on the GUI is a
generic name (and is “HotFolderClient”).
visible.
Troubleshooting Hot Folder problems
The following logs are important for troubleshooting problems; if
there was no response from the agent to the browser, one or all for
the followings can be done:
NOTE: You must be root to use the following tools.
Job submission
•# prstat
•Shows activity of the processor and running programs.
Often this is seen whether or not the hf_observer is still
running. It may be that one of the processes that is using a
lot of processor time is contributing to the reason the
hf_observer cannot respond and therefore cannot submit
jobs to the print server.
•Normally, the user should see the hf_observer takes less
than 1.0% of the CPU time. The following line shows only
The Job Definition Format (JDF) is a job ticket and workflow
specification language. It provides the means to describe print
jobs.
The ability to support JDF job tickets with PDF data files adds
flexibility when users want specific settings for jobs instead of
default queue settings.
Technical overview
JDF job tickets are submitted through the Hot Folders
feature. Upon receiving a JDF job ticket from Hot Folder (HF)
Observer, the JDF Gateway (JDFGW) uses the JDF Toolkit to
process the ticket and submit the data file associated with the
ticket to the FreeFlow Print Server to print.
After each job submission to the FreeFlow Print Server, the JDF
Gateway updates and outputs the JDF job ticket into a specific or
a default folder.
The JDF Process
Receive JDF Job Tickets from Hot Folder
Process JDF Job Tickets
Submit Data Files to FreeFlow Print Server
When a file is dropped in the Hot Folder, HF Observer checks if
the file is a JDF job ticket. If it is, HF Observer submits the ticket to
JDFGW.
The JDF Gateway is invoked to parse the ticket and create a JDF
Node based on the ticket. The JDF Toolkit then transforms the
JDF Node into a Combined Digital Printing (CDP) Node.
After a CDP Node is formed, the job attributes are converted into
the common Common Print Semantics Specification (CPSS)
representation.
The JDFGW converts the CPSS representation of job attributes to
the FreeFlow Print Server representation and submits data files
along with these job attributes to the Print Server for printing.
2-6System Guide
Updates and Outputs JDF Job Tickets:
After each job submission to the FreeFlow Print Server, JDF
Gateway updates and outputs the JDF job ticket into specific or
default folders depending on the job submission status.
The updated JDF job ticket contains a relative job status and the
process time required.
The location of a specific folder is specified in the JDF job ticket by
“TargetRoute”. For example, a JDF job ticket has the following:
….
<NodeInfo TargetRoute=”/var/spool/XRXnps/JDF_Output”/>
…
This means, that the updated JDF job ticket, after job submission,
is moved to directory: “/var/spool/XRXnps/JDF_Output/”
If such information does not exist in a JDF job ticket, then the
default folders will be used to hold the updated JDF job ticket.
The default failure folder is named “error” and is a sub-directory of
Hot Folder directory. The default success folder is named “output”
and is a sub-directory of Hot Folder directory. Both names and
locations of these default folders are configurable via the property
file “/opt/XRXnps/XRXjdf/WEB-INF/classes/config/
JdfJmfGateway.properties”.
Job submission
Processes invalid syntax/value JDF Job Tickets
If the JDF job ticket has unsupported structural features, such as a
JDF Process node that is subordinate to a Product node, or if it
includes a supported attribute whose value is not supported or
which has an invalid syntax (i.e., for which JDFToolkit returns a
“Classification of Product Node failed” error), the job ticket cannot
be converted to a valid print job. In this case, JDF GW puts the
invalid JDF job ticket into the Hot Folder “Error” folder, and
submits an (invalid) empty no data job to alert the FreeFlow Print
Server operator to the error condition.
FreeFlow Print Server will display the following error messages:
•Processing Error - This job cannot be printed because the Job
Data File or the Pathname does not exist or the Pathname is
invalid.
Cancel the job and suggest that the job Data File or the
Pathname be checked prior to resubmitting.
•System error occurred while attempting to process this job.
Please resubmit this job
Select clear fault to print this job or
Cancel job and resubmit
System Guide2-7
Job submission
JDF Workflow Example
1. User enables “hot folder” for the queue in the FreeFlow Print
Server.
2. FreeFlow Print Server UI creates an associate Hot Folder for
the queue.
3. Hot Folder Observer will create an “Error” folder in the Hot
Folder if a job fails to submit to the FreeFlow Print Server.
4. FreeFlow Print Server exports the Hot Folder onto the network
for job submissions.
5. User drops a data file, in a specific location in FreeFlow Print
Server. The submitter drops the associated JDF job ticket into
Hot Folder.
6. Hot Folder Observer sends the JDF job ticket to JDFGW.
7. JDFGW processes the ticket and sends job attributes along
with data file into the FreeFlow Print Server for printing.
a. When the job successfully completes printing, JDFGW
writes the updated JDF ticket.
JDF Considerations
•JDFGW does not support multiple input files. A JDF ticket that
•A JDF ticket must have “page range” attribute specified in the
•If a JDF ticket has multiple file specifications, each
•Job Submission Status in the updated JDF ticket only reflects
•If a JDF ticket contains attributes with invalid syntaxes or
b. If the JDF job ticket is invalid or JDFGW fails to submit
job into the FreeFlow Print Server, JDFGW writes the
updated JDF ticket to “error” sub folder”.
contains multiple input file specifications (e.g., front cover,
back cover, and/or body content) must point to a single file.
input file specification.
specification must have “page range” set and be continuous.
the status of successful submission into FreeFlow Print
Server.
invalid values, it will be moved to the “error” folder.
Troubleshooting JDF
The following logs are important for troubleshooting problems:
If there was no response from the agent to the browser, one or all
of the following can be done.
2-8System Guide
Job submission
1. Enter the following command at a terminal:
ps -ef | grep java
If you see the following line, the JDFGW is likely to be alive.
Since JDFGW shares a single JVM with Internet Services
Gateway, there is no single process dedicated to JDFGW.
In addition to this, look at the JDFGW log file
2. Logging files are located at /var/spool/XRXnps/log/
JdfJmfGateway.log.0
3. Upon a new restart of FreeFlow Print Server or new restart of
JDFGW, the JDFGW log shows:
2006.06.06 16:27:07 INFO
com.xerox.gateways.jdfjmf.common.JmfGatewayListener
init [thread-10] Gateway Running on http://[server IP
address will appear]
To indicate that JDFGW is running and now ready to process
JDF tickets.
4. By default, JDFGW is configured to log all messages. There
are many levels of logging:
SEVERE (highest value)
WARNING
INFO
CONFIG
FINE
FINER
FINEST (lowest value)
If you wish to change the level of logging, you can do so by
editing the configuration file /opt/XRXnps/configuration/
printSvc.config:
# Set the default logging level for the root logger
.level = <value>
With value being SEVERE/WARNING/INFO/CONFIG/FINE/
FINER/FINEST
System Guide2-9
Job submission
Multiple job submission
There are three menu selections in the Xerox Freeflow Print
Services interface (Reprint Manager):
•Print Selected
•Proof Selected
•Print Now Selected
When one of these print options is chosen, a dialog box opens
that presents the queue options. Once the user selects the queue
to send the job, the Xerox Freeflow Print Server displays a window
that tracks the progress and completion of each job submitted.
The [OK] button becomes enabled when the job is complete.
Jobs may be submitted simultaneously based on job size. There is
no hard limit to job submission. However, when submitting
hundreds of jobs, performance needs to be considered since it
may degrade.
The user always has the option of canceling the operation once in
progress. This does not disrupt any job currently being run but
prevents any further jobs from being submitted.
Web submission
Printing Using the Internet Services Web Client
With the Internet Services Web Client, you use a browser to
access windows that enable you to select a document file, set up
a job ticket, and submit your print job to the printer. This method of
job submission does not require any software.
NOTE: To use the Internet Services Web Client, you must have a
print-ready file (a file that does not need to be modified), such as a
PostScript (.ps), PDF, or PCL file.
To submit jobs using the internet services web client:
1. Enter the IP address of your printer in the URL field of your
internet access provider and select [Search].
The web client interface opens.
2. Select the [Job Submission] button.
The Xerox Job Submission window opens.
NOTE: Most of the options in this window are automatically set for
Printer Default. To make selections, you must clear the Printer
Default check box under each option.
2-10System Guide
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