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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of Xenya d.o.o.

Disclaimer Notice:

No license is granted, implied or otherwise, under any patent or patent rights of XENYA d.o.o. makes no warranties, implied or otherwise, in regard to this document and to the products described in this document. The information provided by this document is belie ve d t o be accurate an d r e l i a b l e t o the publication date of this document. However, Xenya d.o.o. assumes no responsibility for any errors in this document. Furthermore, Xenya d.o.o. assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of the information in this document and for any patent infringements that may arise from the use of this document. The information and product specifications within this document are subject to change at any time, without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such change.

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

Table of Contents

1. Introduction .............................................................................. 5

1.1 FEATURES ...................................................................................................5

1.2

FACE PANEL .................................................................................................2

SFP BASED OPTICAL INTERFACE OPTIONS .............................................................2

1.3

1.4

POWER SUPPLY OPTIONS .................................................................................2

PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL .........................................................................2

1.5

1.6

DEFAULT CONFIGURATION ................................................................................3

1.7

MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION ..............................................................4

2. Web Management Function ....................................................... 5

2.1 CONVENTIONS ..............................................................................................5

2.2

SYSTEM INFORMATION ....................................................................................5

2.3

ADVANCED CONFIGURATION ..............................................................................6

2.4

PORT MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................6

2.4.1 Port Configuration ...............................................................................7

2.4.2 Port Aggregation .................................................................................7

2.4.3 Port Bandwidth ...................................................................................9

2.4.4 Port Mirroring ................................................................................... 10

2.5

VLAN ..................................................................................................... 11

2.5.1 Advanced ......................................................................................... 11

2.5.2 Port-based VLAN ............................................................................... 11

2.5.3 802.1Q VLAN .................................................................................... 11

2.5.4 Protocol VLAN ................................................................................... 13

2.5.5 MAC-based VLAN .............................................................................. 13

2.5.6 VLAN VPN ........................................................................................ 14

2.5.7 GARP ............................................................................................... 16

2.6

QOS ....................................................................................................... 16

2.6.1 QoS Configuration ............................................................................. 17

2.6.2 Scheduling Mechanism ....................................................................... 17

2.6.3 Transmit Queues ............................................................................... 18

2.6.4 DSCP Map ........................................................................................ 18

FORWARDING ............................................................................................. 19

2.7

2.7.1 Unicast MAC Address ......................................................................... 19

2.7.2 Multicast MAC Address ....................................................................... 20

2.7.3 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................. 21

2.7.4 MVR ................................................................................................ 22

2.7.5 Unknown Multicast ............................................................................ 23

2.8

SECURITY ................................................................................................. 24

2.8.1 Management Security ........................................................................ 24

2.8.2 Port Authentication ............................................................................ 24

2.8.3 MAC Authentication ........................................................................... 27

2.8.4 IP Binding ........................................................................................ 28

2.8.5 Storm Control ................................................................................... 28

2.9

ACL ....................................................................................................... 28

2.9.1 Management ACL .............................................................................. 29

2.9.2 ACL Rule .......................................................................................... 29

2.9.3 Port Binding...................................................................................... 32

2.10

LLDP .................................................................................................... 32

2.10.1 Management LLDP ........................................................................... 32

2.10.2 Neighbor Information ....................................................................... 34

2.10.3 LLDP Statistics ................................................................................ 34

2.11

STATISTICS ............................................................................................. 36

2.11.1 Port Status ..................................................................................... 36

2.11.2 Port Statistics ................................................................................. 36

2.11.3 VLAN List ....................................................................................... 37

2.11.4 MAC Address Table .......................................................................... 37

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

2.11.5 IGMP Snooping Group ...................................................................... 38

2.11.6 Link Aggregation ............................................................................. 38

SPANNING TREE ........................................................................................ 39

2.12

2.12.1 Global ............................................................................................ 39

2.12.2 STP&RSTP ...................................................................................... 40

2.12.3 MSTP Region ................................................................................... 43

2.12.4 MSTP Ports ..................................................................................... 45

2.12.5 MSTP State ..................................................................................... 46

2.13

SNMP MANAGER ....................................................................................... 46

2.13.1 SNMP Account ................................................................................. 46

2.13.2 SNMP Trap ...................................................................................... 48

2.14

ADMINISTRATION ....................................................................................... 49

2.14.1 IP Configuration .............................................................................. 49

2.14.2 Ping Diagnosis ................................................................................ 50

2.14.3 Account .......................................................................................... 50

2.14.4 TFTP Services ................................................................................. 51

2.14.5 Reboot ........................................................................................... 52

2.14.6 Reset ............................................................................................. 52

2.14.7 Save Configuration .......................................................................... 53

2.14.8 System Logs ................................................................................... 53

2.15

LOGOUT ................................................................................................. 54

3. Command Line Interface (CLI) ................................................ 55

3.1 ERROR MESSAGE ....................................................................................... 55

3.2

CLI CONVENTIONS ...................................................................................... 55

SHORTCUTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 55

3.3

3.4

CLI COMMAND MODES .................................................................................. 56

GLOBAL COMMANDS ..................................................................................... 57

3.5

3.6

USER LEVEL .............................................................................................. 57

3.7

SYSTEM MANAGEMENT COMMANDS .................................................................... 58

PORT BASIC CONFIGURATION COMMANDS ............................................................ 70

3.8

3.9

LINK AGGREGATION COMMANDS ....................................................................... 78

MIRRORING COMMANDS ............................................................................... 85

3.10

3.11

VLAN COMMANDS ..................................................................................... 87

3.11.1 VLAN Configuration Commands ......................................................... 87

3.11.2 Port-Based VLAN Configuration Commands ......................................... 98

3.12

VLAN VPN ........................................................................................... 101

3.13

GVRP COMMANDS ................................................................................... 103

3.14

QOS COMMANDS ..................................................................................... 107

3.15

MAC ADDRESS TABLE MANAGEMENT COMMANDS ............................................... 113

3.16

MULTICAST COMMANDS ............................................................................. 118

3.17

IGMP SNOOPING CONFIGURATION COMMANDS .................................................. 120

3.18

802.1X CONFIGURATION COMMANDS ............................................................. 126

3.19

STP COMMANDS ..................................................................................... 133

3.20

SNMP CONFIGURATION COMMANDS .............................................................. 149

3.21

SYSTEM LOG COMMANDS ........................................................................... 157

LLDP CONFIGURATION COMMANDS ............................................................... 158

3.22

3.23 ACL CONFIGURATION COMMANDS ................................................................. 164

3.24

PORT BINDING CONFIGURATION COMMANDS ..................................................... 166

3.25

MVR CONFIGURATION COMMANDS ................................................................. 168

3.26

LOOPBACK-DETECTION .............................................................................. 172

4. Ordering Information ............................................................ 176

5. Appendix A: Command Index ................................................ 177

6. Appendix B: Supported MIBs ................................................. 184

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

REVISION HISTORY

Date Version Description Jan 28, 2011 V1.00 Initial release Jun 15, 2011 V1.01 Graphics update

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

1. Introduction

XS26GS Managed SFP Based Optical Ethernet Switch is a high-performance managed Layer 2+ Gigabit Ethernet switch for service providers. It offers up to twenty-six SFP based Gigabit Ethernet fiber optic ports.

XS26GS is targeted at the emerging market of Ethernet based FTTx. It comes with a rich feature set to meet the requirements of a wide range of applications, especially the access network and the small-to-medium-scale customized network. The design of dual power supply provides the power redundancy for applications requiring high reliability. XS26GS is low-profile with a standard rack-mount size. It achieves the highest fiber port density within a single rack, providing users with the best performance/price ratio.

1.1 Features

z A range of configurable copper and fiber ports to meet the requirement of

various applications, such as FTTH, optical LAN, Ethernet-based DCS and security surveillance system.

z 8K address table for auto-learned unicast or static unicast/multicast addresses.

z Jumbo frame of up to 9216 bytes

z 802.1p, Port, and DiffServ based QoS package classification with 4 priority

queues. Support queue mapping and DSCP mapping.

z 4K 802.1Q based VLAN

z Port based VLAN

z 16 Protocol based VLAN

z MAC based VLAN

z Guest VLAN

z VLAN VPN, QinQ

z GARP/GVRP

z 16 trunk groups of up to 8 member ports with flexible load distribution control

and fail-over functions.

z Manual, static, and dynamic port aggregation

z 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol, 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, and

802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol.

z By-port egress, ingress, and bi-direction rate control

z Multi combination of MAC address, VID, and port binding

z Static and dynamic MAC addressing

z Blackhole MAC address filtering

z IGMP Snooping

z Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR)

z Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)

z Storm Control for any combination of multicast, broadcast, and DLF traffic

z Access Control Lists (ACL)

z Secure Shell (SSH) v2.0

z 802.1x Port-based access control and MAC authentication

z User configurable port mirroring supports ingress/egress/both data flow

monitoring on one or more ports.

z SNMP v1/v2c/v3

z Web page management

z Command Line Interface (CLI)

z Telnet and RS232 console management

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

z User account assignable to one of the three access privilege levels

z On-line firmware upgrade

z Configuration file backup and restore

z Dual power supply modules provide power redundancy with status monitoring

features.

1.2 Face Panel

The face panel of the XS26GS optical Ethernet switch is shown in the following figure.

1.3 SFP Based Optical Interface Options

z 1000Base-X

o Dual multimode fiber(50/125μm), single wavelength 850nm, dual LC

connector, 550m reach.

o Dual multimode fiber(62.5/125μm), single wavelength 850nm, dual

LC connector, 275m reach.

o Dual single-mode fiber, single wavelength 1310nm or 1550nm, dual

LC connector, 15/40 km reach.

1.4 Power Supply Options

z AC90~264V/1.2A max, 50/60Hz, or z DC18~36V/2A, or z DC36~72V/1.5A

z Power Consumption: no more than 45W

1.5 Physical and Environmental

z Dimensions: 19-inch rack-mount width, 1.0U height

z Weight: ~5Kg

z Operating temperature: 0℃ ~ 50℃

z Storage temperature: -25℃ ~ 85℃

z Humidity: 5% ~ 95% RH Non-condensing

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

1.6 Default Configuration

(1) Administration

IP:

IP Address: 192.168.0.253 IP Sub network: 255.255.255.0 IP Gateway: 192.168.0.201

Accounts:

User Level: Visitor User Administrator User Name: guest manager superuser Password: (none) 123 123

(2) Port

State: enabled

Flow Control: disabled

Learning: enabled

Rate limit: disabled

Negotiation: enabled

(3) VLAN

VLAN mode: none

Static VLAN: 1, including all ports

Port VID: 1

Port link type: hybrid

Frame type: admit all

(4) SNMP

Version: v1

Community: public

Privilege : RO

User: (none)

SNMP trap: enabled

Trap host IP: (none)

(5) Protocols

IGMP Snooping: Disabled

GARP/GVRP: Disabled

STP: Disabled LACP: Disabled

802.1x: Disabled LLDP: Disabled

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

1.7 Management Software Specification

The following table summarizes the protocols supported by the managed optical Ethernet switch in the current software release.

TCP/IP ARP, ICMP, IP, TCP, UDP

SNMP

Web management server

Telnet server Telnet 1.0

Console Standard UART

Spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1d/1w/1s

Four-level priority queuing IEEE 802.1p

Port-based VLAN SVL

Tag-based VLAN IEEE 802.1q (IVL and SVL), GVRP

Protocol-based VLAN IEEE 802.1v

SNMP v2(1,2,3,9), FMC private MIBS, MIB counters of groups 1,2,4,9 Http Server. Support goahead-2.1.8.Java scripts, Java Applet, CGI

Trunking IEEE 802.3ad, LACP

Authentication IEEE 802.1x

IGMP Snooping RFC2236

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

2. Web Management Function

A Web browser has been provided to manage and monitor the switch. The default values are set in section 1.6 of this manual. When logging to the switch, you can browse

http://192.168.0.253

above.

If you need to change IP address at the first time, you can modify it through RS232 console, or using telnet to login.

2.1 Conventions

Convention Description Boldface Keywords on web management page is in Boldface italic Tag page name is in italic

<>

2.2 System Information

At login, the web is on System Information page, which shows the basic information of the switch as below.

and type the user name and password as shown in section 1.6

Button on web management page is in <>

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

2.3 Advanced Configuration

This page configures whether to globally enable or disable the following protocols:

z IGMP Snooping

z GVRP

z STP

z LACP

z Authentication

z LLDP

z LBD

z LBD Interval Time

z XS View

IGMP Snooping: globally enable or disable the protocol. GVRP: globally enable or disable the protocol. STP: globally enable or disable the protocol. LACP: globally enable or disable the protocol. Authentication: select authentication between 802.1x or MAC based, or disable the

authentication.

LLDP: globally enable or disable the protocol. LBD: used to globally enable loopback detection function on this switch. It will check

whether there is a loop on the switch on any VLAN. If there is one on a VLAN, it will shut down the port or will send out a trap. LBD Interval Time: time interval for loopback detection, in the range of 5 to 300 (seconds). The default value is 30. XS View: enable or disable the XS View management software.

2.4 Port Management

This page configures port related management functions as below:

z Port Configuration

z Port Aggregation

z Port Bandwidth

z Port Mirroring

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port in a static LACP trunk shall have this port’s Link LACP enabled. When a static LACP trunk is (manually) deleted, all ports of this trunk with “up” status will generate one or more dynamic LACP trunks automatically.

Dynamic LACP aggregation: a dynamic LACP trunk can only be set or deleted automatically by the protocol; any port in a dynamic LACP trunk shall have this port’s LACP enabled.

A trunk may be configured as a mirror port, but it is not allowed to configure a trunk as a monitoring port.

There are four tag pages on this webpage to configure various parameters:

Aggregate Groups – create and configure a trunk. The switch can have up to 13 trunks.

Trunk ID: one of the 13 trunk IDs (from T1 to T13) for the user to choose from. Trunk Name: give a name for the selected trunk. Trunk Type: select the trunk to be a manual trunk, or static LACP trunk. Port: choose up to 8 ports to form the trunk.

The bottom part of this tag page lists all existing trunks.

Note: Only when LACP in Advanced Configuration page is enabled, Trunk Type can be selected; otherwise, the Trunk Type is Manual.

Lacp Port Setting – configures LACP ports

Aggregate Based Setting – sets LACP system priority, between 1 and 65535

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

Lacp Status Setting – sets LACP active or passive for each port

Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets; it responds only

if it receives a LACP protocol packet from the opposite device.

A link having either one or two active LACP ports can perform dynamic LACP trunking. A link has two passive LACP ports that will not perform dynamic LACP trunking as both ports are waiting for LACP protocol packet from the opposite device.

2.4.3 Port Bandwidth

This page sets the ingress and/or egress rate limit for each port.

Port: the port for which the rate limit is configured.

Ingress: the desired ingress rate limit to be configured. Choose “disabled” to set the

port with no ingress rate limit, which means the port will run in full speed for ingress traffic.

Egress: the desired egress rate limit to be configured. Choose “disabled” to set the port with no egress rate limit, which means the port will run in full speed for egress traffic.

When completing a configuration, click <apply> to take effect.

The bottom part of this page shows a full list of rate limit for each port.

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XS26GS Managed Optical Ethernet Switch User Manual

2.8.2.1 802.1x Port

This tag page sets 802.1x port enabling, re-authentication, access control, and Guest VLAN for a specified Ethernet port. There are three choices for PortControl: Auto,

ForceAuthorized, and ForceUnauthorized.

Auto: specified to operate in auto access control mode. When one port operates in this

mode, all the unauthenticated hosts connected to it are unauthorized. In this case, only EAPoL packets can be exchanged between the switch and the hosts. And the authenticated hosts connected to the port are authorized to access the network resources. ForceAuthorized: specified to operate in authorized-force access control mode. When one port operates in this mode, all the hosts connected to it can access the network resources without the need of authentication. ForceUnauthorized: specified to operate in unauthorized-force access control mode. When one port operates in this mode, the hosts connected to it cannot access the network resources.

Guest VLAN: a guest VLAN can be enabled for each IEEE 802.1x port on the switch to provide limited services to the clients.

The bottom part of this page lists all the 802.1x port status.

2.8.2.2 802.1x Misc

This tag page configures 802.1x: Quiet Period, Tx Period, Supplicant Timeout,

Server Timeout, Max Request Count, Reauth Period, and Guest VLAN.

Quiet Period: this timer sets the quiet-period. When a supplicant system fails to pass

the authentication, the switch quiets for the set period before it processes another authentication request re-initiated by the supplicant system. During this quiet period,

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Xenya XS26GS User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual