xDEEP BLACK EANX User Manual

USER’S MANUAL
OLED DIVE COMPUTERFIRMWARE VERSION 2.9.3
32
The xDEEP BLACK EANX is an advanced dive computer, in which we have incor­porated cutting edge technology and high quality components from the world leading manufacturers.
The BLACK EANX provides a quick and easy way to update the software. It is necessary for you to register your diving computer on the manufacturer’s website at the following address: www.genz.pl/support and visit the site occa- sionally to check whether a new version of software or user’s manual for your device has been made available.
The BLACK EANX was subject to certification issued by notified body and satis­fies the requirements of EN 13319:2002 standard „Diving accessories – Depth gauges and combined depth and time measuring devices – Functional and safety requirements, test methods”, which was confirmed by the certificate of conformity CW/GPS/01/2013. The CE marking visible on the instrument indicates conformity with directive 2001/95/EC.
The BLACK EANX was manufactured by:
GENZ spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością sp.k.
ul. Ogrodników 3, 43-227 Góra, Poland
Attention: The BLACK EANX consists of built-in lithium-ion battery; therefore it should be properly disposed of after use. In order to receive more information on the disposal of devices containing batteries, contact the vendor or the local authorities.
xDEEP BLACK EANX CONFORMITY WITH EU STANDARDS
As we’re constantly developing BLACK EANX software and some functions may change or extend, if you come across any discrepancies download the latest version from the above mentioned website.
Attention: If a font of this printed manual is too small, you can download it in .pdf version from: www.genz.pl/support
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In this manual some information was marked in a special way by presenting it in a frame with an international symbol. Pay special attention to it.
ATTENTION
This symbol is used to indicate significant practical information related to the use of the BLACK EANX.
This symbol was used to indicate information and principles crucial for safety, which, if unknown or not obeyed, may lead to damage of the device or pose high risk of injuries or death resulting from incorrect operation of the device.
READ BEFORE USE 1/4
It is likely that the BLACK EANX software still contains some errors. We put a lot of effort into finding them and tested the software carefully, but we need to assume that some errors still remain undetected.
Those errors may cause the device to show incorrect data during the dive, reset or even completely shut off during the dive. It must be assumed that BLACK EANX as any electronic device will fail sooner or later. Electronic devices cannot replace knowledge and proper training. During the dive never rely only on one source of information about current depth, dive time and decompression time and/or no-decompression limits.
Use spare diving computer and device to measure time and depth and dive tables. Make sure that you can finish the dive safely in case you lose the diving computer or it will fail during the dive.
Warning!
This manual contains a lot of information very important for your safety. Therefore, you must read it carefully and understand it before you start diving with the BLACK EANX. Make sure you understand correctly all information. Oth­erwise, there is a very significant risk of serious injury or even death resulting from incorrect use of the device.
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Before you move to further instructions or/and start using BLACK EANX dive computer, read carefully all warnings and
information described below and always follow them.
READ BEFORE USE 2/4
• Before you start using the BLACK EANX diving computer, and after reading this manual, practice using the computer during shallow dives (up to 10m) in safe conditions within no-decompression limits (NDL).
• Despite the fact that the BLACK EANX displays data on no-decompression time (NDL) and decompression stops, before each dive with the BLACK EANX always plan your dive according to the knowledge obtained during the diving course, using proper tables or computer programs for dive planning (decom­pression planners).
• The BLACK EANX can never be the only device for measuring depth and time which you take under water with you. Remember to always have with you a spare device for measuring the depth and time of dive and dive plan (runtime) which you can use in case of any failure of the primary device.
• Always take into consideration that as with any electronic device, the BLACK EANX may also be subject to failure and display incorrect values of the depth, time of dive or ascent rate despite apparent correct operation. During the dive compare the readings of your BLACK EANX with a spare device and dive plan (runtime) prepared before the dive.
• The BLACK EANX is equipped with o-ring seals which do not require any servicing during the lifetime of the unit. The replacement of batteries should be performed at a service point authorized by the device producer. Opening the device by untrained persons may lead to damage of the device or its incorrect operation.
READ BEFORE USE 3/4
• Use of the BLACK EANX requires knowledge of diving that should be obtained during proper and correctly conducted diving courses. Therefore, the BLACK EANX cannot be used by people who did not complete the relevant diving courses.
• The BLACK EANX diving computer has a set of features useful for advanced divers who perform accelerated decompression with the use of gas mixtures containing high level of oxygen. The BLACK EANX does not replace any diving course. Even if you already have the BLACK EANX but you haven’t finished a proper course preparing for dives with enriched gas mixtures (EANx, Nitrox), and with gas switching during the dive, you must NOT use it for such dives.
• Before the first use, set up carefully and understand all parameters, in par­ticular operation mode, list of gases and conservatism settings.
• For the BLACK EANX diving computer to operate correctly, it is vitally impor­tant that it is configured in a proper way, used in every single dive and not used by other people.
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• Exceeding the max. ascent rate may lead to decompression sickness which in turn can lead to serious injury or death. Never exceed the optimal and maximum ascent rates recommended by the diving federation with whom you completed your diving courses, regardless of the readings of the speed indica­tor (VSI) displayed by the BLACK EANX.
• Never leave your BLACK EANX within the reach of children and under no cir­cumstances let the children play with it. Child may choke on small parts, the de­vice can be damaged and its settings can be changed without your knowledge.
• If you observe incorrect operation of your device or any errors in its soft­ware, under no circumstance should you use it for diving, instead immediately contact the producer.
• Never use software from sources other than the website of the producer to update the device. Such software may contain errors leading to incorrect use of the device, which may result in injury or even death.
• The BLACK EANX computer is not designed for professional use but only for recreational purposes. The characteristics of commercial or professional dives were not considered during the design of the BLACK EANX computer and its use for such dives may lead to high risk of decompression sickness (DCS) or oxygen toxicity.
READ BEFORE USE 4/4
The BLACK EANX diving computer calculates no-decompression time (NDL) and decompression stops using the Buhlmann ZHL16-C algorithm with conservatism mechanisms based on Gradient Factor. ZHL16-C algorithm was developed by Prof. Albert A. Bühlmann in Laboratory of Hyperbaric Physiology at the Uni­versity Hospital in Zürich after over 30 years of research and is recognized by many experts as the best tested decompression algorithm in technical diving, including dives at record-breaking depths. The algorithm is based on simulation of 16 types of tissues of half times from 5.0 to 635.0 minutes for nitrogen and from 1.88 to 240.03 minutes for helium.
In order to improve safety in repeated and multi-day dives, the BLACK EANX computer has implemented an algorithm for automatically adjusting the level of conservatism which shortens the no-decompression limit and extends decom­pression stops in particular situations, decreasing the risk of decompression sickness (DCS). The BLACK EANX computer will also activate additional recom­mended and required stops if it detects that during the dive the rate of ascent was exceeded. The time limit for those stops depends on the exceeded value.
DECOMPRESSION ALGORITHM 1/3
Attention! Overweight, poor physical condition, cardiovascular disorders, patent foramen ovale, age above 40 years and other factors and diseases may lead to increasing the risk of decom­pression sickness (DCS), despite obeying the principles of correct diving. No matter if these factors are present or not, before the dive it is necessary to consult the doctor specializing in diving medicine, and if needs be, to shorten no-decompression limits and/or increase the conservatism according to the doctor’s recommendations.
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Attention! The decompression algorithm is based on simulated tissues and calculates the saturation of tissues with inert gases in a continuous manner – both during the dive and on the surface. Pay special attention to the following information that will be displayed every time the device is reset, (e.g. after discharge of battery or after restart using one of the functions in the menu).
When the computer displays the above-mentioned information it means that simulated tissues were initialized - information on the residual nitrogen was deleted. If you dived within the previous 48h, the computer will calculate no­decompression time (NDL) and decompression stops in a manner that does not reflect the real saturation of your tissues. Therefore, you must not use the computer if the above-mentioned information is displayed and you dived within the previous 48h, since it may lead to decompression sickness (DCS).
Attention! Buhlmann ZHL16-C algorithm implemented in the BLACK EANX computer as any other algorithm applied in the diving computers is a theoretical mathematical model which does not reflect the real processes happening in the human body, but only in approximate manner simulates the saturation of theoretical tissues with inert gases and on the basis of that tries to calculate the remaining no-decompression time (NDL) and the required decompression stops. It means that no diving computer (including the BLACK EANX) can 100% prevent the possibility of decompres­sion sickness (DCS) or oxygen toxicity.
Attention! Diving at depth greater than 40m and/or with the use of breathing gas mixtures with helium increases the risk truly enormously. While performing such dives you need to have proper training completed and you need to take into account that you really risk your life with this activity.
Attention! Despite the fact that the device is designed to operate at depth significantly exceeding 100m, due to poorly examined phy­siological phenomena happening in the diver’s body at such depths, BLACK EANX as any other diving computer can’t guarantee that the information displayed assures desaturation of the body to such level at which there is no risk of decompression sickness (DCS).
DECOMPRESSION ALGORITHM 2/3
Attention! Read carefully the following information and make sure that you understand it since it is significantly important for your safety.
DECOMPRESSION ALGORITHM 3/3
Decompression
algorithm initialized
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The BLACK EANX can be fixed on the hand with the supplied strap. In order to fix it, you need to thread the strap through the holes in the case, as shown in figure below:
BASIC ELEMENTS
AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR PRESSURE
SENSOR
USB
PORT
OLED 1.8” SCREEN
MOUNTING POINTS OF STRAP
AND BUNGEE CORDS.
STRAP ASSEMBLY
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The BLACK EANX has four holes for bungee cord mounting:
In order to install the bungee cord:
1. Tie a knot at the end of the cord. Next, thread the bungee cord through hole A so that the knot is placed from the display side.
2. Thread the end of the bungee cord through holes B, C and D. The length of the knot between holes A-B and C-D should be adjusted to the hand size.
3. Tie a knot in the appropriate place on the free end of bungee cord. Cut the remaining bungee part and singe it with a lighter.
BUNGEE CORD MOUNTING
It is advisable to tie a knot between points B and C as protection against the loss of device, in case the bungee cord should break.
INITIAL START UP OF DEVICE
Attention! At initial start up the BLACK EANX will display informa­tion “Decompression algorithm initialized”. It means that the decompression algorithm was initialized and the device stores in its memory no information on nitrogen retaining in the human body. It is not allowed to use the BLACK EANX, if you performed any dives during the previous 48h, as this could lead to a very high risk of decompression sickness (DCS).
Attention! Before the first use and also directly before each dive check the settings of the device, in particular the operation mode, conservative setting and gas configuration.
On initial start up of the device, the BLACK EANX will display the configurator for setting some basic options (language, date and time, units). After they are set, the computer will start its surface mode.
When first started, the battery indicator will always indicate total discharge of the device. This is intentionally set like this during the production process, after the complete charge, for user’s safety.
After connecting to the charger, the BLACK EANX will indicate subsequent charging stages and when it detects that the battery is fully charged, value 100% will be displayed. It is a standard procedure resulting from safety mecha­nisms implemented in this device.
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If the BLACK EANX was used during a dive, then after completing the dive the main screen will display the following information:
• Surface Interval – time in hours since surfacing from previous dive.
• NoFly – minimum time in hours during which you mustn’t travel by plane or in-
crease your altitude. More information on „NoFly” time is available in chapter „After dive – travelling by plane”.
• OTU – amount of OTU units that were calculated during the last dive. The count does not include units from previous dives.
• CNS – current value of CNS% count, including CNS% units calculated during the last dives and decrease in CNS% count resulting from surface interval.
DEVICE START-UP ON THE SURFACE 1/2
In order to start up the BLACK EANX on the surface, simultaneously press both buttons briefly with 1s interval several times.
Once done, the BLACK EANX will start up in surface mode and display the follow­ing information:
To save battery energy, the BLACK EANX turns off after several minutes of non-operation.
If the device fails to start, the battery is probably discharged. In such case, connect the charger and then start the device again.
If during the previous 48h there were situations which could increase the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) the device will display a warning icon. You need to read information presented in chapter „After the dive – warning icon”.
04.06.15
16:52
Surf.time: 1:20
Mode: EANx
ALERT ICON (IF DISPLAYED)
BATTERY INDICATOR CURRENT DATE
CURRENT MODE
AFTER DIVE
INFORMATION
CURRENT HOUR
START OF DEVICE ON THE SURFACE 2/2
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The BLACK EANX has two buttons. Each of these buttons detects both a ‘quick press’ (under 0.5s) and ‘hold’ (over 0.5s).
Button functions for the main screen, additional information screen and com­pass screen:
In the menu, functions assigned to ‘hold’ are described on the screen:
BUTTONS
HOLD ACTIVATES THE
MAIN MENU SCREEN
FUNCTION ACTIVATED
AFTER HOLDING THE
LEFT BUTTON
FUNCTION ACTIVATED AFTER HOLDING THE LEFT BUTTON
Exit Set
HOLD ACTIVATES THE
CONTEXT MENU SCREEN
QUICK PRESS QUICK PRESS
The BLACK EANX has two types of menus:
• Main menu – activated after holding the left button on any screen;
• Context menu – activated after holding the right button on screens which
provide such menu type (e.g. compass).
Menu items include several types of graphical symbols indicating functions performed by them:
Item including sub-menu. Hold the right button to enter the sub-menu.
Item for setting the value. Hold the right button to enter edit mode and then by pressing briefly, set the value.
Turn on/off item. Hold the right button to change the state.
MENU OPERATIONS
By pressing briefly both buttons at the same time you immedi­ately return to the main menu, regardless of the menu level you are in.
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The BLACK EANX enables operation in three operation modes:
• Gauge (BT) – measurement mode. The device does not calculate no-decom- pression time (NDL) and decompression stops.
• AIR – air computer mode. The device shows NDL time and decompression stops using only air (21% of oxygen, 79% of nitrogen) for calculations. There is no possibility to switch gas under the water.
• EANx – simplified nitrox computer mode with the conservatism settings based on three presets. The device shows NDL time and decompression stops. There is a possibility to configure up to 3 breathing gas mixtures and switch gases under the water.
• Adv. EANx – advanced nitrox computer mode with the conservatism settings based on direct settings of the Gradient Factors. The device shows NDL time and decompression stops. There is a possibility to configure up to 3 breathing gas mixtures and switch gases under the water.
SELECTION OF DEVICE OPERATION MODE 1/2
Attention! The Adv.EANx mode is recommened only for advanced users, who know and understand Gradient Factors. Other users are recommened to use EANx mode, which provides the same function­ality, but the conservatism is set using three preset values.
The current operation mode is shown on the main screen of the surface mode:
You can change the current mode with the use of function Settings >> Mode in main menu of the device.
SELECTION OF DEVICE OPERATION MODE 2/2
04.06.15
16:52
Surf.time: 1:20
Mode: EANx
Starting the dive with Gauge (BT) mode in the device will result in blocking the possibility to change the mode into AIR or EANx for 48h since the completion of the dive.
CURRENT MODE
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The BLACK EANX is equipped with a water sensor that is activated automati­cally once in contact with water; therefore, it does not require to be turned on manually before entering the water. It enters diving mode at a depth of 1.5m.
Water sensor was calibrated to detect both salt and fresh water. However, in particular environments (e.g. mountain lakes) water conductivity is too low for the sensor to detect it. In such situations, the device will activate through the pressure sensor at depth of 0.5m.
For the first 30 seconds after entering the diving mode, in a place where normally no-decompression limit (NDL) is displayed, the device displays the name of the gas which is active at the start of the dive (primary gas). It’s your obliga­tion to verify whether this is the same gas that is currently used.
DIVING – DIVE START 1/2
If the battery charge level totals less than 20%, device will not enter the diving mode and will display message ‘Do Not Dive’. Always check the battery charge level before entering the water.
Even though BLACK activates automatically, before entering the water always make sure that the device is switched on and operates correctly.
DIVING – DIVE START 2/2
The BLACK EANX activates depth and time measuring mode after entering the diving mode. The max. depth for the device to activate measuring totals 1.5m.
Attention! The Adv.EANx mode is recommened only for advanced users, who know and understand Gradient Factors. Other users are recommened to use EANx mode, which provides the same function­ality, but the conservatism is set using three preset values.
Attention! If you begin the dive breathing the gas other than the primary, remember to switch the gas immediately after start descending. If you fail to do it, the device will include in the calculations another gas than the one you are actually breathing, which as a result may lead to incorrect calculation of decompression stops and no-decompression limits.
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The main screen of the device contains all basic information on the current situation of the dive:
In the Gauge (BT) mode, device shows average dive depth instead of ceiling.
During the dive, in the main menu there are additional functions:
Allows switching of the currently used breathing gas mixture to another (only in EANx and Adv. EANx mode).
Allows switching to backup gas (only in EANx and Adv. EANx mode).
Menu for configuration of breathing gas mixtures (only in EANx and Adv. EANx mode).
Resets the main timer (only in Gauge mode).
This function holds and then restarts the timer once selected again. When the timer is paused,
icon is
displayed.
This function is only available when any alarm is displayed. It mutes the alarm. Attention: this function has no impact on alarms that occur after activating this function.
It resets the average depth (only in Gauge mode).
SWITCH GAS
SWITCH BACKUP
GAS SETTINGS
RESET STOPPER
PAUSE TIMER/ RESUME TIMER
MUTE ALARM
RESET AVERAGE
DIVING – MENU FUNCTIONS DIVING – MAIN SCREEN 1/2
Attention! The Battery charge level indicator specifies only approximate battery charge level. Always charge the battery before diving.
VSI
AVERAGE DEPTH
TOTAL DIVING TIME
BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL INDICATOR IN PERCENTAGES
CURRENT DEPTH
NDL, STOP OR CURRENT GAS
MAXIMUM DEPTH
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While diving with the BLACK EANX in Gauge mode (BT), you can select one of three layouts of the main screen: full, simplified and minimal. The layouts differ from one another in terms of the amount of displayed information.
Attention! If you begin the dive breathing a gas other than the primary one, remember to switch the gas immediately after going into water. If you fail to do it, the device will include in the calcula­tions another gas than the one you are actually breathing, which as a result may lead to incorrect calculation of decompression
DIVING – MAIN SCREEN 2/2
In the AIR, EANx and Adv. EANx modes dive time and ceiling are shown also in Simple and Minimum layout.
In order to configure the layout of the main screen, select in menu:
Settings >> Layouts >> Main screen
FULL SIMPLE MINIMUM
Attention! Too fast ascent may cause decompression disease (DCS). Before diving always check correct speed settings for VSI indicator!
The state-of-the art VSI indicator provides accurate buoyancy control and both ascent and descent speed. It displays not only the current speed rate in meters per minute, but also shows the rate in relation to the set optimal and max. speed. The VSI indicator is displayed on the main screen and compass screen, to their left.
When maintaining neutral buoyancy, the indicator does not deflect to any direction. When you start descending or ascending, the indicator will deflect appropriately down or up. The deflection volume corresponds to the descent or ascent rates.
The indicator colour depends on ascent/descent rate: standard colour corre­sponding to the range from zero to optimal rate; warning colour corresponding to the rate exceeding the optimal one, and alarm colour corresponding to the rate exceeding the max. one.
DIVING – VSI
9
OPTIMAL ASCENT RATE LEVEL
ASCENT OR DESCENT RATE IN M/MIN.
OPTIMAL DESCENT RATE LEVEL.
GRAPHIC INDICATOR OF CURRENT ASCENT/DESCEND SPEED.
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The „Deco info” screen contains additional information related to diving, es­sential in particular for technical divers during decompression dives or divers using enriched air:
In the upper part of the screen there is the name of the active gas. Below there is the following information:
• ppO2 – current oxygen partial pressure with bar graph. Vertical lines in the diagram indicate in turn levels 1.4 and 1.6 ATA. Exceeding the said levels results in changing the diagram colour into a warning and then alarm colour.
• GF – current Gradient Factor in the form of percentage value and bar graph where the edge of the screen indicates the value of 100%.
• CNS – current value of CNS% count. Vertical line in the bar graph indicates recommended maximum value of CNS%, amounting to 80%.
• OTU – current value of OTU count.
• Surf. CNS – estimated value of CNS% count which is going to be reached after
ascending in compliance with currently calculated decompression.
DIVING – ‘DECO INFO’ SCREEN
The ‘Additional information’ screen provides information on current time, water temperature and depth diagram (dive profile):
The line colour of the dive profile also shows possible excess of optimal and max. rates, according to VSI settings. Therefore, it is easy for you to identify possible irregularities in dive profile (reversed, yo-yo profile, etc.), which may require extending the decompression stops or increasing the surface interval before the next dive.
DIVING – ‘ADDITIONAL INFORMATION’ SCREEN
18:30 16°C
35.2
7.6
Temp:
AVERAGE DEPTH
MAX. DEPTH
CURRENT TIME
WATER TEMPERATURE
DEPTH DIAGRAM (DIVE PROFILE).
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After commencing the dive, the BLACK EANX displays the remaining no-decom­pression time (NDL) in minutes.
When the remaining no-decompression time amounts to less than 30s, the NDL value begins to blink to inform the user that the no-decompression limit will be exceeded very soon.
DIVING WITHIN NO DECOMPRESSION LIMITS 1/3
To improve safety of the users, the BLACK EANX contains built-in algorithms defining safety stops either recommended or mandatory, depending on the dive profile and possible exceeding of the ascent rate. Information on the stop is displayed instead of no-decompression time (NDL), when the user remains within the depth of 6m to 3m:
The device displays two types of stops:
• Recommended – displayed in standard colours with notice „STOP”, decompres- sion ceiling is not displayed.
• Mandatory – displayed in alarm colour with notice „STOP!” (exclamation point), decompression ceiling is determined at depth of 3m.
DIVING WITHIN NO DECOMPRESSION LIMITS 2/3
Attention! During the dive within the decompression limits (NDL), BLACK EANX may display the recommended or mandatory safety stop. It is absolutely necessary to follow the instructions of the device. Ascending to the surface when the device displays the mandatory safety stop will cause automatic adjustment of the conservatism and hence shortening no-decompression limits for next 24 hours.
12
.0
0
72NDL
--
Ceil:
4'
TTS:
NO CEILING
REMAINING NDL TIME
TIME TO SURFACE
5
.0
0
2:49
STOP!
3.0
Ceil:
4'
TTS:
REMAINING STOP TIME
TIME TO SURFACE
CURRENT CEILING
SAFETY STOP
INDICATOR
STOP ZONE INDICATOR
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