Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. About Ecreso
Founded in 1956 near Bordeaux, ECRESO was created by radio broadcasting enthusiasts and counts today
as one of the most important players on the international broadcasting stage.
ECRESO offers analog and digital radio as well as digital TV transmitters (FM, DAB, DAB+, T-DMB, DVBT/H), low power transmitters, which are air-cooled, as well as high power devices either air or water-cooled.
ECRESO is part of the WorldCast Systems group of companies which combines the collective expertise &
extensive product portfolio of several major broadcast brands to offer turnkey systems in all major analog
and digital technologies. Other brands within the group include:
Audemat who designs monitoring equipment for analog and digital radio and TV as well as an
extensive range of facility remote control solutions.
APT Codecs who offer reliable and cost effective broadcast codec platforms delivering high quality
content over IP, T1, E1, ISDN & Leased Lines.
As such, WorldCast Systems can offer complete broadcast solutions for the delivery, transmission and
monitoring of broadcast content throughout the broadcast chain.
The group is founded on three core values:
1) Product innovation:
Audemat places a key emphasis on Research & Development and its innovative approach has been
repeatedly recognized by the industry. WorldCast Systems has won awards for innovation at
consecutive NAB Shows for over 10 years.
2) Customer satisfaction:
Audemat is dedicated to ensuring the best quality, value and service for its customers and has
achieved IS0 9001 certification.
3) Sustainable Development:
Audemat is committed to sustainable development and demonstrates this commitment in several
ways: it adheres to the UN Global Compact project and all new products are developed in keeping
with an eco-design philosophy and built within Audemat’s low energy consumption factory.
Audemat employs around 80 employees at headquarters in Bordeaux-Merignac, France. Audemat also has
a subsidiary in Miami, USA that manages the North & South American markets as well as sales offices in the
UK and India. An extensive network of international dealers and distributors means that the company is
represented in over 45 countries throughout Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
1.2. Before you start
This equipment complies with international mechanical and electrical standards. To maintain this
compliance, as well as to ensure proper and safe working conditions and avoid electrical shocks and fire
hazards, you must comply with the following recommendations:
The device should only be utilized in the conditions described in the user manual.
The device is designed for industrial usage and must only be operated by qualified personnel.
The device may be heavy; it must be lifted and handled with care, specifically during unpacking and
set up.
Electrical precautions
Unplug from mains outlet before any intervention.
Any maintenance, adjustment or repair must be carried out by personnel specifically trained by
WorldCast Systems.
Before switching on the device, make sure the nominal voltage specified on the device matches the
mains nominal voltage.
The device should only be operated on a stable electrical network. If the electrical network is not
stable, a power conditioner, such as a UPS, must be used
The device must only be used with a plug that incorporates a protective ground contact.
To avoid any risk of electrocution, the protection conductor must not be cut, intentionally or
accidentally, either on the device or on the power cord.
High quality shielded cables are mandatory.
Environmental precautions
It is necessary to verify that environmental conditions comply with those recommended in the
manual.
Nothing must obstruct the ventilation.
To avoid any electromagnetic interference, the device must only be used when it is closed, installed
in a cabinet and connected to the earth as per the instructions.
The device should not be exposed to dripping or splashing and no objects filled with liquids, such as
coffee cups, should be placed on the equipment.
Connectors may be hot on high power units.
Precautions regarding the lithium battery
This device includes a lithium battery.
If the battery is not correctly replaced, there is a risk of explosion.
Only replace it with a battery of the same type. Contact us before attempting to use another type
Do not puncture the battery
Do not throw the battery in fire
Do not immerse the battery in water
Do not throw away the used battery, recycle it instead. You may send it back to us if needed.
If these precautions are not followed, the guarantee will be void.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
2. DESCRIPTION
2.1. General description
Combining the very latest technologies with our proven RF experience, our 350 W, 750 W, 1000 W, 1500 W
and 2000 W transmitters have been designed to offer an innovative and highly reliable solution.
Among the first FM transmitters based on 6th Generation MOSFET, these transmitters are not only more
robust, they also deliver efficiency of up to 74%. Top signal quality and performance are achieved thanks to
the “FM Band Direct to Frequency” digital modulator which is at the heart of this range.
The manufacturing quality and the simplicity of use make these truly powerful transmitters to broadcast
analog FM programs.
The Helios FM 350 W, the Helios FM 750 W, the Helios FM 1000 W, the Helios FM 1500 W and the Helios
FM 2000 W are fully protected against overheating, VSWR and lightning.
In addition, several innovative features are available, such as RDS encoding and automated audio backup.
Fully featured for local maintenance and configuration, it also allows full remote control by Web server,
SNMP, RS232 or GPIOs*.
* Options available with the current version are:
Basic RDS: the internal RDS encoder makes it possible to manage basic RDS parameters (PI, PS,
TP, TA, PTY, MS, DI, radiotext, PTYN, group sequence, AF, 1 PSN, 2 DSN, dynamic scrolling PS)
GPIO: this additional board allows remote control and management of your transmitter.
TCP/IP: this additional board allows remote configuration via a web site and SNMP management
Please refer to Appendix A for more information on option management.
Project co-financed by the European Union, involved in the Aquitaine Area,
through the European Funds for local development.
2.2. Accessories
The Helios FM is supplied with:
1 power cable
1 serial cable
1 USB cable
4 10 A fuses (for Helios FM 350 W, 750 W and 1000 W only)
1 interlock plug
1 box including 1 CD (documentation + PC application) and 1 quick start notice.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
RF monitoring output
Indicators: CPU, Fault,
Warning, RF (3 dB),
VSWR and Interlock
RS232 port
RF on/off and
local mode keys
and LEDs
LCD contrast
Navigation
keys
LCD display
2.3. Helios FM 350 W / 750 W / 1000 W / 1500 W / 2000 W Description
2.3.1. Front panel
Description of indicator LEDs:
CPU: blinks to indicate CPU activity
FAULT: major fault of the unit (RF / VSWR protection, Temperature, …)WARNING: minor fault of the unit (ambient temperature, radiator temperature, fan, current, voltage,
loss of signal).
VSWR: VSWR of the unit
RF (3dB) : 3 dB of the unit
INTERLOCK: indicates that internal or external safety links are not activated
RF: indicates that the unit is on RF=ON. Associated to the RF button
LOCAL: indicates that the unit is in local mode. Associated to the Local button
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
G1
D1
AES1
G2
D2
AES2
MPX
SCA
Audio 1
Audio 2
Internal player
19 kHz output
Audio
2.3.5. 3U Rack
The choice of stainless steel as material guarantees against corrosion. The rack structure and the structure
of the monoblock front panel reinforce the device. The rectangular outline of the front panel has an LCD
display. The transport handles are mechanically interchangeable and can be removed. The cover is fixed by
a set of M3 POZIDRIV screws and can be easily removed. The user has access to every module to set the
parameters of the device.
2.4. Protecting the transmitter
To ensure the transmitter will work with no risk of damage, a series of protections have been set.
2.4.1. Surge Protector
An optional surge protector module can be added to the chassis. The goal of this module is to limit the surge
caused by lightning. It works after the main protector usually located in the electrical board and before the
power supply protector, thus offering an optimal level of protection. The protector principle is to capture the
surge and divert it to the ground so as to protect the transmitter and its power supplies.
The surge protector used by Ecreso includes multi-MOV technology and a gas discharge tube (GDT) giving
a very high protection and very low parasitic capacitance and leakage currents.
Please refer to Appendix B ‘Maintenance’ for the procedure to replace the surge protection module.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
2.4.2. Protection against VSWR
Several systems coexist to offer the optimal protection against VSWR:
Hardware protection:
In case of open circuit or short-circuit, the RF is cut. When the situation returns to normal, it is
automatically reset.
Software protection:
The reflected power is limited to 3 W for Helios FM 20 W, to 10 W for Helios FM 100 W, to 40 W for
Helios FM 350 W / 750 W / 1000 W and to 80 W for Helios FM 1500 W / 2000 W
Software settings for the reflected power security management (see VSWR Trip, section 5.4.1).
2.4.3. Protection against high temperature
The Power Supply module includes its own protector against high temperature: the protector cuts off the
power supply output voltage if the temperature is abnormally high. When the situation returns to normal, it is
automatically reset. The temperature threshold value varies depending on the PSU.
The ambient temperature and the radiator temperature are monitored.
The max ambient temperature is set by software (see menu Temp/Fan, section 5.3.18), default value
is 50°C. In case of overshoot, a Warning alarm is triggered (Alarm Amb).
The max radiator temperature is set by serial command (see serial command CONF.HEAT.MAX,
section 6.2.3), default value is 65°C. In case of overshoot, a Warning alarm is triggered (Alarm
Heat).
The max internal temperature is set at 70°C. If the temperature exceeds 70°C, the RF is cut off and
a fault alarm is triggered (Alarm Temp).
2.4.4. Protections incorporated into the PSU
The main power supply voltage and the auxiliary power supply voltage are monitored as follows:
Main power supply:
if the difference between the measured voltage and the expected voltage is greater than 10%, a
Warning alarm is triggered (Alarm Volt1). Expected voltage is automatically computed.
Auxiliary power supply:
Voltage should be either 5, 12 or -12 V. if the difference between the measured voltage and the
nominal voltage is greater than 10%, a Warning alarm is triggered (Alarm Volt Aux).
The amperage is also measured. The threshold varies depending of the power of the Helios FM: 2 A for the
Helios FM 20 W, 8.5 A for the Helios FM 100 W, 20 A for the Helios FM 350 W, 23 A for the Helios FM 750
W, 29 A for the Helios FM 1000 W, 26 A per amplifier pallet for the Helios FM 1500 W, 31 A per amplifier
pallet for the Helios FM 2000 W. In case of overshoot, a Warning alarm is triggered (Alarm Cur) and the
nominal power is reduced.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
3.1. RF section
Frequency range 87.5 to 108 MHz
Summary of different steps 10 kHz
Frequency stability < 10-6 per year
Power range 50-350 W, 50-750 W, 50-1000 W, 150-1500 W or 200-2000 W @
ROS=1.35
Power output continuously 50-350 W, 50-750 W, 50-1000 W, 150-1500 W or
200-2000 W
Spurious and harmonic suppression > 75 dBc
3.2. Composite operation
Bandwidth > 40 Hz to 53 kHz @ 0.1 dB
> 20 Hz to 60 kHz @ 0.2 dB
> 60 kHz to 80 kHz @ 0.4 dB
Intermodulation distortion < 0.05%
FM S/N ratio > 80 dB RMS @ 75 kHz deviation
AM noise < 0.1% (50 dB) RMS (20-20 000 Hz)
3.3. Stereo operation
Bandwidth > 20 Hz to 15 kHz @ 0.1 dB
38 kHz discontinuance > 50 dB
Stereophonic crosstalk > 50 dB
Preemphasis 0 µs, 50 µs or 75 µs
3.4. Mono operation
Bandwidth > 40 Hz to 15 kHz @ 0.1 dB
Out of band rejection > 40 dB @ 19 kHz
Preemphasis 0 µs, 50 µs or 75 µs
Helios FM 350 W / 750 W / 1000 W 10 dBm 3 dB @ 750 W at main output
Helios FM 1500 W / 2000 W 10 dBm 3 dB @ 1500 W at main output
Slope 20 x Log (F/98)
Directivity >20 dB in the band
3.7. Power supply
Voltage 184 VAC to 264 VAC
Frequency 47 Hz - 63 Hz
Max consumption 550 W @ nominal power (350 W version)
1150 W @ nominal power (750 W version)
1550 W @ nominal power (1000 W version)
2300 W @ nominal power (1500 W version)
3050 W @ nominal power (2000 W version)
Fuses (for Helios FM 350 W / 750W / 1000 W) 10 AT
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
3.1. Interface panel
Indicators Green CPU LED: CPU activity
Red FAULT LED: major fault
Yellow WARNING LED: minor fault
Red RF (3 dB) LED: RF fault (3 dB)
Red VSWR LED: VSWR fault
Green INTERLOCK LED: safety interlock
Green RF LED: RF on
Orange LOCAL LED: local mode
Screens Back lighted LCD: displays operating parameters and menus.
Buttons RF, local, +, -- and OK
3.2. Environmental
Nominal operating temperature 5°C to 45°C
Maximum operating temperature 0°C to 50°C
Warehousing temperature -20°C to +70°C
Warehousing time < 10 years
Cooling Internal ventilation
Helios FM 350 W: ~20 I/s
Helios FM 750 W: ~20 I/s
Helios FM 1000 W: ~20 I/s
Helios FM 1500 W: ~55 l/s
Helios FM 2000 W: ~55 l/s
3.3. Physical
Helios FM 350 W / 750 W / 1000 W
Overall dimension 19’’ (482.6 mm) X 3U (133.5 mm) X 470 mm
Rack size without front panel 440.4 X 126.2 X 432 mm (WxHxD)
Enclosure depth required 600 mm
Mounting 19’’enclosure, with 4 M6X12 screws
Weight around 13 kg
Helios FM 1500 W / 2000 W
Overall dimension 19’’ (482.6 mm) X 3U (133.5 mm) X 690 mm
Rack size without front panel 440.4 X 126.2 X 620 mm (WxHxD)
Enclosure depth required 700 mm
Mounting 19’’enclosure, with 4 M6X12 screws
Weight around 18 kg
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
2
3
5
6
1
4
2
3
5
1
Rear panel
Helios FM 350 W / 750 W / 1000 W
Rear panel Helios 1500 W / 2000 W
Front panel all versions
4. STARTING UP YOUR TRANSMITTER
4.1. Connecting the transmitter
1. Make sure the interlock plug is present on the rear panel
2. Connect the transmitter RF output to a 50 load with a wattmeter.
3. The 50 charge power must be greater than 500 W for a 350 W transmitter, greater than 1000 W for a
750 W transmitter, greater than 1250 for a 1000 W transmitter, greater than 1875 W for a 1500 W
transmitter and greater than 2500 W for a 2000 W transmitter.
When you acquired your transmitter, the RF amplifier is deactivated and power is set to 0 W. These
settings can be adjusted using the PC application, the front panel application or serial commands.
4. Connect the audio or MPX inputs.
5. To use the PC application or the serial commands, connect a PC to the serial port on the front panel of
the Helios.
If your PC does not have a RS-232 port, use a USB/RS-232 cable.
6. Connect to power using the provided cable; you may unscrew the cable loop and pass the power cable
through it to secure it.
7. Press the Local button on the front panel, then the RF button.
To configure the transmitter using the front panel: see section 4.2.
To configure the transmitter using the PC application: see section 4.3.
To set network parameters (TCP/IO option only): see section 4.4.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9 8. 0 0 M H z0 W
From the main screen, press the "Enter” key to display
menus then the “+” key until you see the TX Parameters
menu.
9 8. 0 0 M H z0 W
-> T X P A R A M E T E R S >
1F R E QP F W D
->9 8. 0 00
Once you see this screen, press “Enter”
You may now set the frequency and the power. The arrow
preceding the frequency indicates that this parameter is
selected: press “Enter” to switch to edit mode.
1F R E QP F W D
->9 8. 0 00
Using the “+” and “–” keys, adjust the frequency starting
with the last digit. Once you’ve reached the desired value,
press “Enter” to go to the next digit. Follow the same
procedure for all digits and confirm with the “Enter” key.
Use the "+" to go the next parameter.
1F R E QP F W D
1 0 4 .0 5->0
The arrow now appears before the power: set the power in
the same way you set the frequency.
After confirming the power value with the “Enter” key,
enable the RF using the front panel button.
1G OT O
M A I N-> R F
Press the “+” key until you see this screen. When the RF
menu is selected, press “Enter” to return to the list of
menus.
4.2. Using the front panel
Please refer to section 5.2 for front panel working principle.
4.2.1. Setting the transmitter
Set the power (in W), the frequency (in MHz) and enable the RF:
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
G OT O
-> I N P U T S W IT C H >
1I N P U TS E L E C T
-> M O D E : M A N U
1I N P U TS E L E C T
-> M A I N : LI N E 1
1G OT O
M A I N-> I N P U TS E L
Press the “+” key until you see the Input Select menu.
Then press the “Enter” key.
Browse through the Input Select menu using the “+” and “–
” keys to switch to manual mode.
Select the current input:
"LINE1" for analog (see sections 9 to 11)
"LINE2" for AES (see sections 9 to 11)
"MPX1" for MPX (see sections 8 and 11)
"MPX2" for MPX (see sections 8 and 11)
"PLAYER": internal generator
Use the “Enter” key to switch to edit mode, the “+” and “–”
keys to adjust values and the “Enter” key to confirm.
Press the “+” key until you see this screen. When the Input
Sel menu is selected, press “Enter” to return to the list of
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
G OT O
-> M P X I N >
1M P X I N
-> M P X 1 >
2M P X -I N -> M P X 1
-> L E V E L :+ 0 6.0 0
2G OT O
-> M P X -I NM P X 1
1G OT O
-> M A I NM P X -I N
Press the “+” key until you see the MPX In menu. Then
press the “Enter” key.
Press the “Enter” key once more to set the MPX1 input.
Browse through the MPX1 menu using the “+” and “–”
keys to set the nominal level between -50 and +50 dBu,
Use the “Enter” key to switch to edit mode, the “+” and “–”
keys to adjust values and the “Enter” key to confirm.
Press the “+” key until you see this screen. When the
MPX-IN menu is selected, press “Enter” to return to main
MPX menu and set the MPX2 input in the same way.
To return to the main screen, press the “+” key until you
see this screen. When the Main menu is selected, press
“Enter” to return to the list of menus.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
G OT O
-> LI N E 1 >
1L I N E 1
-> L E V E L : + 0 6 .0 0
1G OT O
M A I N-> LI N E 1
Press the “+” key until you see the Line1 (or Line2) menu.
Then press the “Enter” key.
Browse through the Line1 (or Line2) menu using the “+”
and “–” keys to set the nominal level between -50 and +50
dBu.
Use the “Enter” key to switch to edit mode, the “+” and “–”
keys to adjust values and the “Enter” key to confirm.
Press the “+” key until you see this screen. When the
Line1 (or Line2) menu is selected, press “Enter” to return
to the list of menus.
9 8.0 0 M H z1 0 0 W
-> E A S Y
G OT O
-> LI N E 1 >
1L I N E 1
-> P R E A C : 5 0
1G OT O
-> M A I N-> LI N E 1
Press the “+” key until you see the Easy menu. Then press
the “Enter” key, “+” and “Enter” again to switch to Expert
mode.
Go back to the Line1 menu. Press the "Enter" key then the
“+” key to change the pre-accentuation.
Use the “Enter” key to switch to edit mode, the “+” and “–”
keys to adjust values and the “Enter” key to confirm.
Press the “+” key until you see this screen. When the
Line1 (or Line2) menu is selected, press “Enter” to return
to the list of menus.
4.2.5. Setting the analog or AES inputs
Default transmitter pre-accentuation is 50 µs. Depending on your country, you might need to switch it to 75
µs (in the United States for instance). The Pre-accentuation parameter is only visible in Expert mode; you
must therefore first change the front panel working mode:
4.2.6. Getting on air
1. Disable the RF to turn off the transmitter using the front panel RF button.
2. Make sure the RF indicator LED is off.
3. Disconnect the load and connect the antenna to the transmitter RF output.
4. Enable the RF again using the front panel RF button.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
4.3. Using the PC application
4.3.1. Connecting with the control software application
1. On the PC, start the control software. This is a set-up tool that will allow you to quickly set and test your
transmitter. It is available on the supplied CD.
On the transmitter’s page, click the control interface link to download the zipped file to your PC.
Extract the .exe file. You do not need to install it, simply double-click on ENGI_REV_xxx.exe to
launch the application.
2. Select the serial port connected to the Helios, and the port speed (9600 for the front panel connector).
4.3.2. Setting the transmitter
1. Set the power (in W), the frequency (in MHz) and enable the
RF.
2. To send a parameter value to the transmitter, click the login
button; no password is set in factory. Click the button to
the right of the text zone.
3. A set of buttons give access to other parameters. Click on
one of them to open a window displaying associated
parameters. The “Audio Input” and “Modulator” windows will
enable input and MPX configuration.
4.3.3. Input selection
The input can be set to:
Line1 for the analog inputs (see sections 4.3.4 to 4.3.6)
Line2 for the AES (see sections 4.3.4 to 4.3.6)
MPX1 and MPX2 inputs (see sections 4.3.3 and 4.3.6)
Internal generator
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9 8 .0 0 M H z0 W
From the main screen, press the "Enter” key to display
menus then the “+” key until you see the Network menu.
9 8 .0 0 M H z1 0 0 W
-> N E T W O R K >
1N E T W O R K -> A D R
-> 1 9 2 .1 6 8. 0 1 2 .1 0 3
1N E T W O R K -> M A S K
-> 2 5 5 .2 5 5. 2 5 5 .0 0 0
Once you see this screen, press “Enter”.
The IP address screen is displayed: press “Enter” to
switch to edit mode. Use the “+” and “–” keys to adjust
values and the “Enter” key to confirm.
Press the “+” key to display the Netmask and modify it if
needed. Press the “Enter” key to confirm.
4.4. With the TCP/IP option
4.4.1. Network configuration
If the optional IP board is present on the transmitter, first set the IP address with the front panel:
4.4.2. Connecting to the web interface
Now the transmitter is set, connect it to the network.
Open a web browser (Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox …) and enter in
the address bar the transmitter’s IP address such as it was set above.
Select the language if necessary.
Enter the user name and password (default: Admin / admin).
You can now access the web interface.
Select and set inputs using the front panel or the PC application as described above.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9 8.0 0 M H z1 0 0 W
-> E A S Y
From the main screen, press the “Enter” key to display the
menu and press the “+” key until you see the Easy menu. Then press the “Enter” key,“+” and “Enter” again to switch
to Expert mode.
1F R E QP F W D
->9 8. 0 07 5 0
1F R E QP F W D
9 8. 0 0-> 7 5 0
ENTER
5. FRONT SCREEN USE
5.1. Overview
The transmitter can be entirely set using the front panel application.
For audio configuration you will use the following menus:
Input Switch: to select the main audio source and the secondary audio sources and to set switching
criteria between these sources.
Line1 / Line2 / MPX1 / MPX2 / Audio Gene: to set levels and processes for each source.
Modulation: to set the deviation for each sub-carrier of the multiplex signal. In this menu you may
also enable RDS and SCA.
Stereo Encoder: to choose the content of stereo sub-carrier of the multiplex signal.
RDS/SCA Encoder: to choose the content of the RDS and SCA sub-carrier of the multiplex signal.
RDS: to set the RDS.
The default mode for the transmitter is the “Easy” mode: only menus required for basic configuration are
available. For instance, the RDS menu mentioned above is not visible.
To display all menus, simply switch to “Expert” mode:
On the menu representations section 5.3, “Easy” menus are in green and “Expert” menus are in orange.
On startup, the screen displays the name of the unit, its software release and its serial number.
5.2. Working principe
Three keys allow you to browse through the menus:
With the and keys, go from one screen to the next or rather from one command to the next: if 2
commands are available on a single screen, press twice to go to the next screen.
A command is selected when an arrow is visible before its name.
Example:
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
ENTER
ENTER
The and keys are also used to adjust values after the edit mode has been enabled.
To adjust a value, set each character at a time. Text values are set from left to right; number values are set
from right to left.
The button is used to:
Access a lower level menu
Enable the edit mode for parameters that can be modified
Confirm a new value
Return to the higher level menu.
Return to the main screen when pressed for a few seconds.
Some menus include sub-menus. To make it easier to browse through the menus and locate the information,
a small number is visible on the top left of the screen; it gives you the level of the menu you are viewing (1 or
2).
If a text string is longer than the screen, press the key to access the text string and to scroll.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
Menus followed by are read-only.
The Alarm menu only appears when at least one alarm is active.
Menu and menu items in orange are only visible in Expertmode.
This read-only menu is only visible if alarms are present. It then displays one screen per current alarm: press
the key then the key to scroll through them.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
5.4. Main parameters description
Parameters are described for the main menus; serial commands are indicated in parenthesis. Possible
values and/or value format are indicated for each parameter.
5.4.1. TX PARAMETERS Menu
These parameters are available as TX and CONF serial commands (see sections 6.2.8 and 6.2.3).
3 DB (TX.3DB)
With this parameter, set the triggering threshold for the 3 dB alarm. Default value is half the transmitter’s
power.
From 0 to 9999 (depending on the transmitter’s power)
MAX VSWR (TX.VSWR.MAX)
With this parameter, set the triggering threshold for the VSWR alarm.
From 0 to 99.9
VSWR TRIP (TX.VSWRTRIP)
With this parameter, enable or disable the reflected power safety (ON or OFF). In case the VSWR is too high
(reflected power greater than the maximum threshold), RF is disabled and automatically starts again. If the
fault is still present, the cut/restart process is repeated 3 times. If the 3rd time, it is still present, the transmitter
is cut for good.
5.4.2. INPUT SWITCH Menu
These parameters are available as INPUT and CONF serial commands (see sections 6.2.5 and 6.2.3), but
are managed differently: the PRIO parameter for each input sets the selection order for the various audio
sources.
MODE
With this parameter, choose whether audio source selection is done manually or automatically. In manual
mode, the user selected audio source is used regardless of the state of the audio source. In auto mode, the
effective audio source depends directly on the switching configuration and on the channels selected as Main
or as Backup (1, 2 or 3).
MANU or AUTO
MAIN
With this parameter, select the main audio source.
LINE1, LINE2, MPX1, MPX2 or GENE
BACKUP 1 / BACKUP 2 / BACKUP 3
With this parameters, select the audio sources which the transmitter will switch to in case of issue.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
CROSSFADE (CONF.CROSSFADE) - – read/write
With this parameter, set the crossfade time between channels when switching from one to the next (in
seconds).
From 0 to 25.5 s
LINE 1 or 2 / MPX / PLAYER sub menu
These parameters are available as INPUT.LINE1.SW / INPUT.LINE2.SW / INPUT.MPX.SW /
INPUT.PLAYER.SW serial commands (see section 6.2.5).
THRESHOLD (INPUT.xx.SW.THRESH) – read/write
With this parameter, set the silence threshold level in dBFS on the selected channel.
From -90 to 0 dBFS
SILENCE (INPUT.xx.SW.SILENCE) – read/write
With this parameter, select the channel (L / R / L or R / L and R) on which silence detection must be
performed (not available on the MPX sub-menus).
L, R, ANY or BOTH
DELAY (INPUT.xx.SW.DELAY) – read/write
With this parameters, set the switching delay in seconds when audio loss occurs.
From 1 to 120 s
BACKDELAY (INPUT.xx.SW.BACKDELAY) – read/write
With this parameters, set the delay before returning to the highest priority channel, in seconds.
From 0 to 30 s
5.4.3. Menu LINE 1 (ANA)
These parameters are available as INPUT.LINE1 serial commands (see section 6.2.5).
PRESENCE (INPUT.LINE1.PRESENCE) – read only
This parameter indicates the presence of audio signal at the input: none, left, right or L&R.
NONE, L, R, L&R
LEVEL (INPUT.LINE1.LEVEL) – read/write
This parameter is the max audio peak in dBu that can come from the transmitter on the LINE1 input. For
example, if the audio peak from the source is +6 dBu, this parameter must be set to +6 dBu for optimal
operation. If you do not know the audio source level, you may use an audio analyzer or display first level
measurements on the front panel to read the LINE1 LEVEL. Be aware that if the level is poorly set the
deviation may become too low or too high. This level is also called nominal level, i.e. the level producing the
deviation as set in the Modulation menu.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
DRIVE (INPUT.LINE1.DRIVE) – read/write
With this parameter, you can slightly compensate the input audio level. It directly affects the final deviation. A
negative value decreases the deviation; a positive value can increase the deviation and/or cause the MPX
hard clipper to be used (if enabled) which in turn may lead to audio distortion. We recommend you leave it at
0 dB.
From -6 dB to +6 dB
RIGHT TRIM (INPUT.LINE1.TRIM) – read/write
With this parameter, you can correct the balance between the Left and Right channels. However, it is better
to look for and correct the cause of a lack of balance (before the transmitter) rather than correcting it at this
stage. A positive value increases the Right channel; a negative value decreases the Right channel level. It is
best to leave it at 0 dB.
From -3 dB to +3 dB
FILTER (INPUT.LINE1.FLT) – read/write
This parameter is crucial: it set the low-pass filter applied on the audio input. The FM bandwidth is limited to
15 kHz, so the filter must be set to 15 kHz for the FM. Digital technology and the quality of the internal
stereo encoder make it possible to set the filter at 16 or 17 kHz while maintaining an acceptable pilot
protection. Select 0 kHz to disable the filter: this solution can be used in mono operation (in stereo operation,
the incidence on the MPX signal and its sub-carrier would be too great) or when a 15 kHz filter is already
used upstream as with an FM processor for instance. In this specific situation, you may also use 2 filters, the
standard 15 kHz standard filter with the external processor, plus the 16 kHz transmitter filter. The listeners
will hear the processor’s filter; the internal filter will take the relay in case of issue with the processor.
0, 15, 16 or 17 kHz
PREACC (INPUT.LINE1.PREAC) – read/write
With this parameter, set the pre-emphasis. Select 0 µs is the audio signal is pre-emphasized before getting
to the transmitter. Otherwise, select according to the country: 50 µs in Europe, 75 µs in the USA.
0, 50 or 75 µs
5.4.4. LINE 2 Menu (AES)
These parameters are available as INPUT.LINE2 serial commands (see section 6.2.5).
They are identical to LINE1 menu parameters, except for the level.
LEVEL (INPUT.LINE2.LEVEL) – read/write
This parameter is the max audio peak in dBu that can come from the transmitter on the LINE2 input. For
example, if the audio peak from the source is -4 dBFS, this parameter must be set to -4 dBFS for optimal
operation. If you do not know the audio source level, you may use an audio analyzer or display first level
measurements on the front panel to read the LINE2 LEVEL. Be aware that if the level is poorly set the
deviation may become too low or too high. This level is also called nominal level, i.e. the level producing the
deviation as set in the Modulation menu.
From -20 dBFS to 0 dBFS
5.4.5. MPX IN Menu
MPX1 or MPX2 Sub-menu
These parameters are available as INPUT.MPX1 / INPUT.MPX2 serial commands (see section 6.2.5).
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
TYPE (INPUT.MPXn.TYPE) – read/write
This parameter applies a filter to extract the type of signal needed on the MPXn input. This filtered signal will
become the MPXn channel audio signal. Note that when switching from stereo to mono, the total deviation is
maintained.
MO (mono), ST (stereo), ST+R+S (stereo+RDS+SCA), ST+R (stereo+RDS), RDS, R+S
(RDS+SCA), SCA or NONE
PRESENCE (INPUT.MPXn.PRESENCE) – read only
Indique la composition du signal sur l’entrée MPXn.
MO (mono), MO+R (mono+RDS), MO+R+S (mono+RDS+SCA), ST (stereo), ST+R (stereo+RDS)
ou ST+R+S (stereo+RDS+SCA)
LEVEL (INPUT.MPXn.LEVEL) – read/write
This parameter is the max audio peak in dBu that can come from the transmitter on the MPX input. For
example, if the audio peak from the source is +6 dBu, this parameter must be set to +6 dBu for optimal
operation. If you do not know the audio source level, you may use an audio analyzer or display first level
measurements on the front panel to read the MPXn LEVEL. Be aware that if the level is poorly set the
deviation may become too low or too high. This level is also called nominal level, i.e. the level producing the
deviation as set in the Modulation menu.
From -18 dBu to +18 dBu
DRIVE (INPUT.MPXn.DRIVE) – read/write
With this parameter, you can slightly compensate the input audio level. It directly affects the final deviation. A
negative value decreases the deviation; a positive value can increase the deviation and/or cause the MPX
hard clipper to be used (if enabled) which in turn may lead to audio distortion. We recommend you leave it at
0 dB.
From -6 dB to +6 dB
RMS (INPUT.MPXn.RMS) – read only
This parameter indicates the average value of the transmitted signal’s excursion in kHz.
From -150 to +150 kHz
PEAK (INPUT.MPXn.PEAK) – read only
This parameter indicates the peak value of the transmitted signal’s excursion in kHz.
From -150 to +150 kHz
5.4.6. PLAYER Menu
These parameters are available as INPUT.PLAYER serial commands (see section 6.2.5).
They are identical to LINE2 menu parameters.
5.4.7. AUDIO GENE Menu
The audio generator is a multiplex channel and is therefore not affected by the stereo encoder parameters.
These parameters are available as INPUT.AUDIOGEN serial commands (see section 6.2.5).
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
STATE (INPUT.AUDIOGEN.STATE) – read/write
With this parameter, set the type of MPX signal generated by the internal generator.
OFF, PILOT, L, R, L+R (mono) or L-R (stereo)
PREAC (INPUT.AUDIOGEN.PREAC) – read/write
With this parameter, set the pre-emphasis. Select 0 µs is the audio signal is pre-emphasized before getting
to the transmitter. Otherwise, select according to the country: 50 µs in Europe, 75 µs in the USA.
0, 50 or 75 µs
LEVEL (INPUT.AUDIOGEN.LEVEL) – read/write
With this parameter, set the internal generator audio level.
From -100.00 to 12.00 dBFS
FREQ (INPUT.AUDIOGEN.FREQ) – read/write
With this parameter, set the internal generator audio frequency.
From 0 to 100000.00 Hz
5.4.8. MODULATION Menu
These parameters are available as MEAS.DEV and CONF serial commands (see section 6.2.2 and 6.2.3).
RMS (MEAS.DEV.RMS) – read only
This parameter indicates the average value of the transmitted signal’s excursion in kHz.
From -150 to +150 kHz
DEV MPX (CONF.DEV.MPX) – read/write
With this parameter, set the maximum MPX deviation in kHz generated when the audio source is at the
nominal level (the nominal level is set with the LEVEL parameter of the menus: LINE1, LINE2, MPX1 or
MPX2). It is often set at 75 kHz but this value may vary according to the country and relevant regulatory
authorities. To ensure the sub-carrier levels remain stable, this parameter directly changes the audio
deviation.
From 0 to 150.00 kHz
DEV AUDIO (CONF.DEV.AUDIO) – read/write
With this parameter, set the maximum audio deviation in kHz generated when the audio source is at the
nominal level (the nominal level is set with the LEVEL parameter of the menus: LINE1, LINE2, MPX1 or
MPX2). The audio deviation is set automatically when the MPX deviation parameter is set; however, it is
possible to set the audio deviation rather than the MPX deviation. Increasing or decreasing the audio
deviation affects the total deviation and thus automatically adjusts the MPX deviation. Make sure to avoid
overmodulation.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
DEV PILOT (CONF.DEV.PILOT) – read/write
With this parameter, set the 19 kHz pilot deviation. For countries modulating at 75 kHz, the pilot deviation
should be 10% of the total deviation, i.e. 7.5 kHz without RDS or 7.1 kHz if RDS is used.
From 0 to 25.5 kHz
DEV RDS (CONF.DEV.RDS) – read/write
With this parameter, set the RDS sub-carrier deviation. The most widely used value is 4 kHz.
From 0 to 25.5 kHz
DEV SCA (CONF.DEV.SCA) – read/write
With this parameter, set the SCA deviation (auxiliary sub-carrier other than RDS), as needed.
From 0 to 25.5 kHz
5.4.9. STEREO ENCODER Menu
These parameters are available as CODER and CONF serial commands (see sections 6.2.6 and 6.2.3).
MO/ST (CODER.MOST) – read/write
With this parameter, set the stereo generator in mono or stereo mode. For mono, there are 3 options: Left
channel broadcast in mono (Mono_L), right channel broadcast in mono (Mono_R), the sum Left+Right
broadcast in mono (Mono). Otherwise left and right channels are broadcasted in stereo.
STEREO, MONO, MONO_L or MONO_R
AUDIO CH (CODER.SELECT.AUDIO) – read only
This parameter indicates the channel used by the modulator for the audio, as set with the INPUT.SELECT
menu.
NONE, AUTO, LINE1, LINE2, MPX1, MPX2 or GENE
PHI 19k (CONF.PHASE.PILOT) – read/write
With this parameter, set the pilot sub-carrier phase. We recommend setting it at 0°.
De -180 à +180°
19k OUT LEVEL (CODER.19KOUT.LEVEL) – read/write
With this parameter, enable/disable the rear panel 19 kHz clock and set its output level. 0=off; between 1
and 7: set a level between 0.9 and 1.1 V peak-to-peak. 5 corresponds to 1 V.
From 0 to 8
5.4.10. RDS / SCA ENCODER Menu
These parameters are available as CODER and serial CONF commands (see sections 6.2.6 and 6.2.3) .
RDS CH (CODER.CURRENT.RDS) – read only
This parameter indicates the channel used by the modulator for the RDS, as set with the RDS IN parameter.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
RDS STATE (CONF. STATE.RDS) – read/write
With this parameter, enable or disable the RDS. When the RDS is enabled or disabled, the RDS deviation is
automatically subtracted from or added to the audio deviation to maintain the same total deviation.
Off/On
RDS IN (CODER.SELECT.RDS) – read/write
With this parameter, set the RDS component source of the broadcast signal either with an external source or
with the internal encoder.
MPX1, MPX2 or INTERNAL
PHI RDS (CONF.PHASE.RDS) – read/write
With this parameter, set the RDS sub-carrier phase in relation to the pilot sub-carrier. We recommend setting
it at 90°.
From -180 à to180°
SCA STATE (CONF. STATE.SCA) – read/write
With this parameter, enable or disable the SCA. When the SCA is enabled or disabled, the SCA deviation is
automatically subtracted from or added to the audio deviation to maintain the same total deviation.
Off/On
SCA IN (CODER.SELECT.SCA) – read/write
With this parameter, set the SCA component source of the broadcast signal
MPX1 or MPX2
5.4.11. FM LIMITER Menu
These parameters are available as MEAS.DEV and CONF serial commands (see section 6.2.2 and 6.2.3).
CLIP (CONF. DEV.CLIP) – read/write
With this parameter, set the MPX hard clipper to prevent any possibility of overmodulation on the modulator
itself. This process is carried out digitally right before the RF generation, and is therefore enabled on all the
inputs. If the deviation is greater than the configured value (in kHz), the MPX hard clipper is automatically
enabled. Unlike FM limiters/clippers used in audio processing, this clipper cannot be used continuously for it
generates a noticeable audio distortion. It is therefore best to set it at 0, or at the maximum authorized
deviation, plus a few kHz to ensure additional security with the audio processor.
From 0 to 200
5.4.12. RDS Menu
With the Basic RDS option, configure up to 2 DSNs each with a main PSN. Among other things, the DSNs
allow fast and easy changing of the encoder settings remotely.
Note: the RDS is enabled in the RDS/SCA ENCODER menu.
These parameters are available as RDS serial commands (see section 6.2.7).
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
13
stereo
with
non
dynamic
14
stereo
with
compressed
static
15
stereo
with
compressed
dynamic
TA/TP (RDS.MAINDSN.TATP / RDS.MAINDSN.TA / RDS.MAINDSN.TA) – read/write
With this parameter, enable or disable the TA (Traffic Announcement) / TP (Traffic Program). Enabling the
TA instantaneously switches an RDS receiver onto road information reports; at the end of the report, the
receiver will automatically go back to its former operating state. Enabling the TP shows RDS receivers that
the allocated station is likely to broadcast road information. You may enable both the TA and the TP, the TP
only or neither.
TATP, TP or OFF
AF (RDS.MAINDSN.AF) – read/write
With this parameter, set up to 25 alternative frequencies in MHz with the method A. A RDS receiver will shift
to an alternative frequency when the set frequency is no longer properly received.
XX;XX; …;XX
RT (RDS.MAINDSN.RT) – read/write
With this parameter, display and set the radiotext, function which enables text messages to be broadcast in
groups of 64 characters. RDS receiver can only benefit from this function if fitted with a specific display
(home receivers, Smartphone mobile receivers). The RT function cannot be used on car radios as road
safety commissions have forbidden its use on board a vehicle.
GS (RDS.MAINDSN.GS) – read/write
With this parameter, set the group sequence (32 max) which must include at least one group 0A.
XX;XX; …;XX
Parameters of the ALT DSN sub-menu are identical to those of the MAIN DSN sub-menu; for serial
commands, use ALT instead of MAIN.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
6. SERIAL COMMANDS
6.1. Working principle
Helios FM 350 W, Helios FM 750 W, Helios FM 1000 W, Helios FM 1500 W and Helios FM 2000 W have a
serial interface. The physical connection is done using the SUB-D9 (SERIAL MONITOR) on the front panel.
A common computer with an RS 232 interface (example: PC+ Windows + Hyper-Terminal) is all you need to
send commands. The dialog is in text mode (ASCII) and no specific software is required.
Like all serial PC connected equipment, a good cable and correct communication settings are essential to
ensure good communication. The cable must be a straight cable (not crossover), with a female plug to
connect to the PC, and male plug to connect to the unit.
To avoid problems during connection, set the same communication speed and identical settings for both
devices. See figure ‘Port parameters”.
-> 9600
-> 8
-> No Parity
-> 1
-> No Handshaking
bits per second
data bits
Stop bit
The commands make it possible to read the functional parameters (R) or even to edit some of them (W).
To retrieve the value of a functional parameter, simply enter the command name and press the <Enter> key.
Example:
To display the status of the 3 dB alarm, type:
ALARM.3DB
The answer, ON or OFF will indicate the 3 dB alarm is on or not.
To set a parameter, type the command name, the equal sign, the new value and press the <Enter> key.
Example:
To set the transmitter working mode (local or remote), type:
CONF.MODE=LOCAL
The answer: LOCAL will indicate the command has been implemented. In case it has not, the message
ERROR CMD will appear.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
NAME
Access
(R/W)
Possible value on the serial port
of the unit
Comments
LOGIN
R/W
XXXX,X=[0…z] "LOGGED" ou
"NOT LOGGED"
Logs the user and allows them to update
variables if the password is correct. Returns
Logged or not logged
LOGOUT
W
Logs out the user and locks all variables.
SYS.CID
R/W
[0..31]
Unit identifier used by the CAN bus.
SYS.COM1.ECHO
R/W
"ON" or "OFF"
Adds the local echo on the rear panel serial
port
SYS.COM1.SPEED
R/W
9600,19200,38400,57600,115200
Speed of the rear panel serial port 1
SYS.COM2.ECHO
R/W
"ON" or "OFF"
Adds the local echo on the rear panel serial
port
SYS.COM2.SPEED
R/W
9600,19200,38400,57600,115200
Speed of the rear panel serial port 2
SYS.DATE
R/W
DD/MM/YY
Reads and sets the amplifier date
SYS.DATECALIB
R
DDMMYYYY
Date of the last calibration
SYS.GPIO.IN.ACT
R
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Indicates the corresponding RC when
managed manually (see
SYS.GPIO.IN.MASK)
SYS.GPIO.IN.MASK
R/W
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Sets the RC control either by the control
board or manually. Hexadecimal code: each
bit corresponds to an input. Ex: A1
(10100001) indicates the RC 1, 6 and 8 are
managed manually
SYS.GPIO.OUT.ACT
R/W
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Enables the corresponding RM when
managed manually (see
SYS.GPIO.OUT.MASK)
SYS.GPIO.OUT.MASK
R/W
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Sets the RM control either by the control
board or manually. Hexadecimal code: each
bit corresponds to an input: Ex: 21
(00100001) indicates RM 1 and 6 are
managed manually.
SYS.HARDREL
R
xx.xx.xx x=[0..9]
Hardware version: example "3.0.1"
SYS.IP.ADR
R/W
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX X=[0…9]
IP address of the optional IP board
SYS.IP.GW
R/W
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX X=[0…9]
Network gateway of the optional IP board
SYS.IP.MAC
R/W
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
X=[A..F;0..9]
Mac address of the optional IP board
SYS.IP.MASK
R/W
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX X=[0…9]
IP mask of the optional IP board
SYS.LCDMENUS
R/W
"NORMAL" or "ADVANCED"
Sets the display type on the front panel
screen
SYS.LOCALCOM.ECHO
R/W
"ON" or "OFF"
Adds the local echo on the front panel serial
port
SYS.LOCALCOM.SPEED
R/W
9600,19200,38400,57600,115200
Speed of the front panel serial port
SYS.LOG
R
SYS.LOG.CLR W
Clears the event list
SYS.NAME
R/W
XXXX X=[A…Z]
Equipment name
SYS.OPT.LIST
R
RF,RC,AIP,TUN,IP,COM,REC
List of implemented options
SYS.PASSWORD
R/W
xxx x=[A..Z;0..9]
Password for the console and front panel
display. ‘NONE’ disables the password
SYS.PASSWORD.RESET
R/W
xxx x=[A..Z;0..9]
Creates a text string to unlock the password
if it has been forgotten
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
6.3. HyperTerminal connection
With Windows 95/98/2000/XP/Vista/7, launch the HyperTerminal:
Start > Programs > Accessories > Communication > HyperTerminal.
The following window appears:
Connection description
Enter the connection name and click OK.
It is recommended to enter the device name you want to contact.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
Port settings
You connection has been established, you can directly communicate with the device connected to the serial
port of your computer.
You can launch the commands described in this chapter. Typing the INFO command, the device must
display the following information (connected to a Goliath in this example).
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
7. CONFIGURATION WITH THE PC APPLICATION
7.1. Overview
The Ecreso CD includes the Engi application which enables the transmitter’s configuration with a simple
serial connection to a PC.
On the transmitter’s page, click the control interface link to download the zipped file to your PC.
Extract the .exe file. You do not need to install it, simply double-click on ENGI_REV_xxx.exe to launch the
application.
Connect the Helios front or rear panel serial port to a RS-232 port on the PC using a straight cable with a
female connector for the PC and a male connector for the transmitter, or with the IP optional board is present
on the Helios, connect both the transmitter and the PC to the network.
7.2. Using the application
7.2.1. Connection
After launching the application, the connection window pops up.
For a serial connection, select the PC COM port and set the rate at 9600
bauds, and indicate which port is used.
For a remote connection, select TELNET and enter the Helios IP address,
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
Audio input:
These values are also available with the Line 1, Line 2,
MPX and Player front panel menus or with the
INPUT.LINE1, INPUT.LINE2, INPUT.MPX1, INPUT.MPX2
and INPUT.PLAYER serial commands
Modulator:
These values are also available with the Modulation front panel menu or with
the MEAS.DEV and CONF serial commands.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
8. REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING WITH THE GPIO BOARD
8.1. Introduction
This function is available when the optional GPIO board is installed on the transmitter.
It provides an interface between ECRESO transmitters and external systems. The modules are remotely
controlled via “RC” inputs using opto isolators. Working state and alarms are sent to “RM” outputs via relays.
8.2. Description of control and monitoring functions
Control commands work when an impulsion longer than 100 ms is sent to the corresponding input.
There are 8 control functions:
Standby off: turns on the transmitter
Standby on: turns off the transmitter
RF on: enables the RF
RF off: disables the RF
TA on: enables the TA (basic RDS)
TA off: disables the TA (basic RDS)
DSN main: enables the main DSN (basic RDS)
DSN alt: enables the alternative DSN (basic RDS)
Outputs are relays that include a normally closed or normally open contact. When an event occurs in the
unit, the corresponding relay is activated.
Six monitoring functions are associated with relays:
Local: indicates if the unit is in local mode
Default: indicates a transmitter default
Warning: indicates an alarm linked to the internal working of the transmitter (temperature, voltage…) RF: indicates if the RF is enabled
On: indicates if the transmitter is not in standby mode
Off: indicates if the transmitter is in standby mode
VSWR: indicates if there is a VSWR error
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
NAME
Access
(R/W)
Serial port
possible value
Comments
SYS.GPIO.IN.ACT
R
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Indicates the corresponding RC when managed
manually (see SYS.GPIO.IN.MASK)
SYS.GPIO.OUT.ACT
R/W
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Enables the corresponding RM when managed
manually (see SYS.GPIO.OUT.MASK)
SYS.GPIO.IN.MASK
R/W
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Sets the RC control either by the control board or
manually. Hexadecimal code: each bit corresponds to
an input. Ex: A1 (10100001) indicates the RC 1, 6 and 8
are managed manually
SYS.GPIO.OUT.MASK
R/W
XX X=[A..F;0..9]
Sets the RM control either by the control board or
manually. Hexadecimal code: each bit corresponds to
an input: Ex: 21 (00100001) indicates RM 1 and 6 are
managed manually.
Remote Control
Binary value
RC1
xxxxxxx1
RC2
xxxxxx1x
RC3
xxxxx1xx
RC4
xxxx1xxx
RC5
xxx1xxxx
RC6
xx1xxxxx
RC7
x1xxxxxx
RC8
1xxxxxxx
Remote Monitoring
Binary value
RM1
xxxxxxx1
RM2
xxxxxx1x
RM3
xxxxx1xx
RM4
xxxx1xxx
RM5
xxx1xxxx
RM6
xx1xxxxx
RM7
x1xxxxxx
8.6. Management using serial commands
A set of commands makes it possible to override the control board to modify specific RC outputs and read
specific RM inputs.
To do so, set the RC you want to control (SYS.GPIO.IN.MASK) and the RM you want information from
(SYS.GPIO.OUT.MASK).
When these commands are used, the control board cannot monitor nor control them.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9. THE EMBEDDED WEBSITE
9.1. Introduction
This function is available with the IP/IO version when the optional TCP/IP board is installed on the
transmitter.
9.2. Connecting to the embedded web site
For remote access, connect to the transmitter’s embedded web site. Simply open a web browser (Google
Chrome, Mozilla Firefox …) and enter the transmitter’s IP address in the address bar (default:
192.168.12.103).
Though the web application is compatible with most browsers, performances vary greatly from one
browser to another. For this reason, we recommend you use Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox or install
the Chrome Frame plug-in for Microsoft Internet Explorer
Select the language if necessary.
Enter the user name and password:
Two user levels are available:
Administrator (Admin / admin by default). The administrator has full rights
Guest (Guest / guest by default). The guest has read-only access to all pages except the user
management page.
Check the box to save connection information. This process is managed by the web browser cookies; login
and passwords are saved for 15 days.
The tool bar on top of the page enables access to all pages of the site: the user can view the status, access
receiver configuration and system configuration.
Data can be both viewed and modified.
The indicator on the right enables all connected users to know about current notifications:
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
Local mode, modifications cannot be saved.
Standard mode, modifications can be saved.
9.4. Configuration
This page displays the main parameters of the transmitter so they can be updated.
When values have been changed, click the button to save the new settings.
If the transmitter is in local mode (green LED), check the Local LED before making changes or you may not
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9.5. System
Click the Save button to lock in your changes; this is true for every page of the system
configuration.
9.5.1. Product ID
General information regarding the product: name, serial number, versions…
Use the product name and product description to adequately and uniquely describe your unit. They are
useful in a network environment to identify it.
Specifically, these values are sent with SNMP traps.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9.5.3. Users
This is where web site connection settings can be modified. This page is only visible to administrators.
Two web and software accounts are available:
Administrator (Admin / admin by default). The administrator has full rights
Guest (Guest / guest by default). The guest has read-only access to all pages except the user
management page. The guest can download logs.
Three FTP accounts are available:
Administrator (Admin / admin by default). The administrator has full rights
Update manager (update / maj by default). This account is only used for software updates.
Music (music / music by default). This account is used to manage audio backup files.
You may change login names but make sure each is unique!
Only use alphanumerical characters for user names and passwords.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9.5.6. SNMP Agent
SNMP configuration
The equipment enables multiple addresses to be configured for SNMP notifications. However, only
the Main Manager has the authority to acknowledge notifications. With “INFORMS” messages,
automatic answers from secondary managers are ignored by the unit.
MIB: to download the MIB right click on the link and select “Save link as”
SNMP Traps configuration
SNMP Notification Type / Trap Community / System Description: trap settings
Life Sign Trap / Minutes between Life Signs: sends life signs every X minutes. This trap makes it
possible to check that the unit is connected to the network.
Trap sending test: enables the user to carry out a test according to the trap settings.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9.5.6.1 Supported SNMP versions
The unit implements an SNMP agent conforming to SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c versions. GET and SET
commands are supported, as well as GETBULK in SNMPv2c. Notifications can be transmitted in TRAP V1 or
V2c form or with an INFORM V2c type.
9.5.6.2 Notification mode
To make sure traps are received by the main recipient, the unit offers 2 methods. With both methods, traps
are sent until they are acknowledged.
Automatic acknowledgement for sending with INFORM. These notifications are only available
with the version 2c of the protocol. This protocol checks that the manager sends the notification
to the transmitter. This process is simple and reliable, no specific configuration is required for
the manager.
Manual acknowledgement for Traps V1 and Traps V2c. A specific OID
(“alarmPendingAlarmsalarmAck”) is extracted and its variables are sent with the trap. The
manager must then execute a SET command. This method is more complex but is the only one
that can work with the version 1 of the protocol.
The acknowledgment mode (Trap V1, Trap V2c or Inform) is identical for all alarms. See the next section
“Notifications” for additional settings.
With “SNMPv2c traps” notifications, it not possible to acknowledge traps.
In the same way, traps which do not require acknowledgment cannot be sent with the “Inform
SNMPv2c” format, even when this format is selected. This is the case with the ‘test’ trap as well as with
equipment information traps such as the ‘Equipment On’ trap.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
9.5.7. Notifications
SNMP Actions
The user may replay traps that have not been acknowledged yet.
The user may also delete pending traps that have not been acknowledged yet.
Helios FM 350 W/750 W/1000 W/1500 W/2000 W, user manual– 08/2012
Display the License menu, only visible in Expert mode (first
switch to Expert mode if necessary).
9 8.0 0 M H z1 0 0 W
-> LI C E N S E >
1S E R I A LN U M B E R
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5
1E N A B L ELI C .
->
N E W >
2G E N E R A T EK E Y
->
G O
1E N A B L ELI C .
->
P E N D I N G
2E N T E RK E Y
->
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1G OT O
-> LI C E N S E-> A D D .
1 C U R R E N TLI C E N C E
->
R D S B A S I C , P L A Y E
Press the “Enter” button and write down the transmitter’s
serial number.
Press the “+” key until you see this screen.
Press the “Enter” button to access the Enable License submenu, then press “Enter” again to generate the key for your
transmitter.
Send the serial number and the key to Ecreso.
A new key will be returned to you.
To enter the new key, access the License menu then
access the Enable License screen. The ‘Pending’ state
indicates the transmitter awaits a new key.
Once you have received the new key, press the “Enter”
button to display this screen and press Enter again to
switch to edit mode.
Using the “+” and “–” keys, adjust the value for each digit,
press “Enter” to go to the next digit.
Press the “+” key until you see the Go To screen and select
‘License’ to return to the previous level of menus.
Press the “+” key to access the Current License screen.
The new license should now be part of the list.
APPENDIX A: SOFTWARE OPTION MANAGEMENT
A set of options is available for Helios FM transmitters. Contact your Ecreso dealer if you wish to install one
of them after the initial transmitter purchase.
You will need to retrieve the software activation key from the transmitter and forward to your Ecreso contact.
From this activation key a new key will be created which will unblock the desired option. The last step will be
to send it to the transmitter.
This activation process can be done using the front panel, the PC application or serial commands. Follow the
selected procedure as described below.