Woods Equipment 59C-2 User Manual
ROTARY MOWER
59C-2
29927
Rev. 3/14/2008
Tested. Proven. Unbeatable.
TO THE DEALER:
®
Assembly and proper installation of this product is the responsibility of the Woods
and safety rules. Make sure all items on the Dealer’s Pre-Delivery and Delivery Check Lists in the Operator’s Manual
are completed before releasing equipment to the owner.
The dealer must complete the Product Registration online at the Woods Dealer Website or complete the mail-in
form included with the Operator’s Manual. If using the mail-in form, the dealer is to return the prepaid postage portion to
Woods, give one copy to the customer, and retain one copy. Failure to register the product does not diminish
customer’s warranty rights.
TO THE OWNER:
Read this manual before operating your Woods equipment. The information presented will prepare you to do a better and
safer job. Keep this manual handy for ready reference. Require all operators to read this manual carefully and become
acquainted with all adjustment and operating procedures before attempting to operate. Replacement manuals can be
obtained from your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check the Dealer Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in
the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
The equipment you have purchased has been carefully engineered and manufactured to provide dependable and
satisfactory use. Like all mechanical products, it will require cleaning and upkeep. Lubricate the unit as specified.
Observe all safety information in this manual and safety decals on the equipment.
For service, your authorized Woods dealer has trained mechanics, genuine Woods service parts, and the necessary
tools and equipment to handle all your needs.
Use only genuine Woods service parts. Substitute parts will void the warranty and may not meet standards required for
safe and satisfactory operation. Record the model number and serial number of your equipment in the spaces
provided:
dealer. Read manual instructions
Model: _______________________________ Date of Purchase: _____________________
Serial Number: (see Safety Decal section for location) ____________________________________
Provide this information to your dealer to obtain correct repair parts.
Throughout this manual, the term NOTICE is used to indicate that failure to observe can cause damage to equipment.
The terms CAUTION, WARNING, and DANGER are used in conjunction with the Safety-Alert Symbol (a triangle with
an exclamation mark) to indicate the degree of hazard for items of personal safety.
2 Introduction
Gen’l (Rev. 2/19/2008)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Operator’s Manual should be regarded as part of the machine.
Suppliers of both new and second-hand machines must make sure
that this manual is provided with the machine.
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SAFETY DECALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
DEALER CHECK LISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PARTS LISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
BOLT TORQUE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
BOLT SIZE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
PRODUCT WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSIDE BACK COVER
REPLACEMENT PARTS WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BACK COVER
GENERAL INFORMATION
The purpose of this manual is to assist you in operating
and maintaining your mower. Read it carefully. It furnishes information and instructions that will help you
achieve years of dependable performance. These
instructions have been compiled from extensive field
experience and engineering data. Some information
may be general in nature due to unknown and varying
operating conditions. However, through experience
and these instructions, you should be able to develop
procedures suitable to your particular situation.
!
LEA EL INSTRUCTIVO!
alguien que si lo lea para que le
traduzca las medidas de seguridad.
The illustrations and data used in this manual were current at the time of printing but, due to possible inline
production changes, your mower may vary slightly in
detail. We reserve the right to redesign and change the
cutters as may be necessary without notification.
Throughout this manual, references are made to right
and left directions. These are determined by standing
behind the mower facing the direction of forward travel.
Si no lee Ingles, pida ayuda a
29927 (Rev. 3/14/2008)
Introduction 3
TRAINING
Safety is a primary concern in the design and
manufacture of our products. Unfortunately, our
efforts to provide safe equipment can be wiped
out by an operator’s single careless act.
In addition to the design and configuration of
equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, judgement, and proper training of
personnel involved in the operation, transport,
maintenance, and storage of equipment.
It has been said, “The best safety device is an
informed, careful operator.” We ask you to be
that kind of operator.
SAFETY RULES
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Safety instructions are important! Read all
attachment and power unit manuals; follow all
safety rules and safety decal information. (Replacement manuals and safety decals are available from
your dealer. To locate your nearest dealer, check
the Dealer Locator at www.WoodsEquipment.com,
or in the United States and Canada call 1-800-319-
6637.) Failure to follow instructions or safety rules
can result in serious injury or death.
If you do not understand any part of this manual
and need assistance, see your dealer.
Know your controls and how to stop engine and
attachment quickly in an emergency.
Operators must be instructed in and be capable
of the safe operation of the equipment, its attachments, and all controls. Do not allow anyone to
operate this equipment without proper instructions.
Never allow children or untrained persons to
operate equipment.
PREPARATION
Check that all hardware is properly installed.
Always tighten to torque chart specifications
unless instructed otherwise in this manual.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Remove accumulated debris from this equipment, power unit, and engine to avoid fire hazard.
4 Safety
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
Inspect and clear area of stones, branches, or
other hard objects that might be thrown, causing
injury or damage.
OPERATION
You may not be able to stop the tractor safely if
the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms are improperly adjusted, allowing them to contact mower
components.
When the mower lift stops are installed as
instructed in this manual, properly adjusted clutch
and brake pedal mechanisms will not contact
mower components. You should frequently check
that the tractor clutch and brake pedal mechanisms
are in adjustment.
If the clutch or brake pedal mechanisms can
contact mower components, do not put mower into
service until properly adjusted.
Do not put mower into service unless discharge
chute is installed and in good condition. Replace if
damaged.
Keep bystanders away from equipment.
Do not operate or transport equipment while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never direct discharge toward people, animals,
or property.
Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from
equipment while engine is running. Stay clear of all
moving parts.
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Always sit in power unit seat when operating
controls or starting engine. Place transmission in
neutral, engage brake, and ensure all other controls are disengaged before starting power unit
engine.
Look down and to the rear and make sure area
is clear before operating in reverse.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
59C-2 Safety Rules (Rev. 6/22/2007)
Do not stop, start, or change directions sud-
SAFETY RULES
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
denly on slopes.
Use extreme care and reduce ground speed on
slopes and rough terrain.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain during
operation.
Stop power unit and equipment immediately
upon striking an obstruction. Turn off engine,
remove key, inspect, and repair any damage before
resuming operation.
TRANSPORTATION
Always comply with all state and local lighting
and marking requirements.
Never allow riders on power unit or attachment.
Do not operate PTO during transport.
Watch for hidden hazards on the terrain.
Do not operate or transport on steep slopes.
Do not operate auxiliary hydraulics during
transport.
Do not operate or transport equipment while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
MAINTENANCE
Before dismounting power unit or performing
any service or maintenance, follow these steps:
disengage power to equipment, lower the 3-point
hitch and all raised components to the ground,
operate valve levers to release any hydraulic pressure, set parking brake, stop engine, remove key,
and unfasten seat belt.
Do not modify or alter or permit anyone else to
modify or alter the equipment or any of its components in any way.
Always wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid getting caught in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hair, hands, hearing, and head;
and respirator or filter mask where appropriate.
Never go underneath equipment (lowered to the
ground or raised) unless it is properly blocked and
secured. Never place any part of the body under-
neath equipment or between moveable parts even
when the engine has been turned off. Hydraulic
system leak down, hydraulic system failures,
mechanical failures, or movement of control levers
can cause equipment to drop or rotate unexpectedly and cause severe injury or death. Follow Operator's Manual instructions for working underneath
and blocking requirements or have work done by a
qualified dealer.
Make sure attachment is properly secured,
adjusted, and in good operating condition.
Keep all persons away from operator control
area while performing adjustments, service, or
maintenance.
Make certain all movement of equipment components has stopped before approaching for service.
Frequently check blades. They should be sharp,
free of nicks and cracks, and securely fastened.
Do not handle blades with bare hands. Careless
or improper handling may result in serious injury.
Your dealer can supply genuine replacement
blades. Substitute blades may not meet original
equipment specifications and may be dangerous.
Tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws to torque
chart specifications. Check that all cotter pins are
installed securely to ensure equipment is in a safe
condition before putting unit into service.
Make sure all safety decals are installed.
Replace if damaged. (See Safety Decals section for
location.)
Make sure shields and guards are properly
installed and in good condition. Replace if damaged.
Wear gloves when installing belt. Be careful to
prevent fingers from being caught between belt
and pulley.
STORAGE
Block equipment securely for storage.
Keep children and bystanders away from stor-
age area.
59C-2 Safety Rules (Rev. 6/22/2007)
Safety 5
3 - SERIAL NUMBER PLATE
1 - PN 19007
2 - PN 53425
BE CAREFUL!
Use a clean, damp cloth to clean safety
decals.
Avoid spraying too close to decals when using
a pressure washer; high-pressure water can
enter through very small scratches or under
edges of decals causing them to peel or come
off.
Replacement safety decals can be ordered
free from your Woods dealer. To locate your
nearest dealer, check the Dealer Locator at
www.WoodsEquipment.com, or in the United
States and Canada call 1-800-319-6637.
SAFETY & INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Replace Immediately If Damaged!
Do not put hands or feet under or into mower when
Before mowing, clear area of objects that may be
Keep bystanders away.
Keep discharge chute and guards in place and in good
DANGER
ROTATING BLADES AND
THROWN OBJECTS
engine is running.
thrown by blade.
condition.
BLADE CONTACT OR THROWN OBJECTS CAN
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
MODEL NO. SER IAL NO.
Woods Equipment Company
Oregon, Illinois, U.S.A.
53425-B
6 Safety
29927 (Rev. 3/14/2008)
4 - PN 18877
SHIELD MISSING
Do not operate.
Put shield on.
DANGER
18868-B
5 - PN 18868
6 - PN 18869
7 - PN 23376
SAFETY & INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Replace Immediately If Damaged!
WARNING
TO AVOID SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH:
Read Operator's Manual (available
from dealer) and follow all safety
precautions.
Keep all shields in place and in good
condition.
Operate mower from tractor seat only.
Lower mower, stop engine and remove
key before dismounting tractor.
Allow no children or untrained persons
to operate equipment.
Do not transport towed or
semi-mounted units over 20 mph.
FAILURE TO OPERATE SAFELY
CAN RESULT IN
INJURY OR DEATH.
18877-C
DANGER
SHIELD MISSING
DO NOT OPERATE - PUT SHIELD ON
18869-B
29927 (Rev. 3/14/2008)
Safety 7
OPERATION
AWARNING
■ Do not allow children or unqualified persons to
operate equipment.
■ Keep bystanders away from equipment while it
is in operation.
ACAUTION
■ Stop mower and tractor immediately upon
striking an obstruction. Turn off engine, remove
key, inspect and repair any damage before resuming operation.
■ Alway wear relatively tight and belted clothing
to avoid entanglement in moving parts. Wear
sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and protective
equipment for eyes, hands, hearing and head.
MOWING GRASS
Woods model 59, L59, and L306 series mowers are
equipped with suction-type blades which make them
ideal for finish mowing large areas of lawn. The
machine should be run level when mowing, and the
uncut area should be kept to the left side (right side on
left-handed machine). This prevents a small windrow
that might otherwise occur.
clear the ground. The side skids will minimize scalping
by lifting the mower over bumps.
Height Adjustment (With Casters)
The mower may be raised off the casters at any time by
the tractor lift system, but regulate mowing height with
caster height. On 59 and L59 mowers, adjust mowing
height by transferring spacers from below the caster
mounting bracket to above it or vice versa and by moving wheel up or down in holes in wheel yoke.
On 59CL, etc., raise mower before backing up
(because of lack of clearance between mower casters
and front wheels of tractor).
Attitude Adjustment (Figure 1)
The Woods rotary mower can be adjusted to ride level
at various cutting heights by adjusting the rear of the
machine up or down in the mounting bracket holes.
After changing the height of the rear of the mower,
always check the alignment of the belt from the idlers
forward. If the belt is out of line, move the entire mower
forward or back in the side adjustment holes or adjust
idlers as necessary to make the belt run true. The side
adjustment holes are also for additional belt take up in
case belt adjustment is used on the idlers. It is very
important to run the belt as much in line as possible at
all times.
Streaking
With certain types of grass and under certain seasonal
conditions, the front caster wheels may roll the grass
down enough that it will not come all the way back up
and will not be cut as short as the surrounding area.
This may appear to be a streak left by the spindle, but it
is not. The only solution, under these conditions, is to
carry the weight of the machine on the lift chains with
the caster wheels adjusted up so they carry the weight
when riding a high ridge or high spot.
TRACTOR OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Operate the tractor at full governed rpm when doing
normal mowing. If the forward speed is too high, a
lower gear can be used.
Height Adjustment (Without Casters)
The mower is raised or lowered and the mowing height
is maintained by the tractor hydraulic system.
Set the hydraulic control lever stop for the desired
mowing level. Adjust the side skids so that they just
Lubrication
Lubricate the blade spindle shafts with SAE 80 or 90EP
gear lube every 24 hours of operation until some oil is
forced out around the top of the shaft. If machine is
equipped with casters, grease occasionally to keep the
powdered metal bearing well lubricated. The V-belt
idlers have sealed ball bearings and do not need lubricating. On mowers using chain drive and jackshaft,
keep chain well oiled and grease jackshaft every 24
hours of operation.
V-Belts
Belts should be adjusted so that they are tight enough
to hold the power of the tractor when mowing. The
mowers for IH Cub tractors are designed so that as the
mower is raised above the mowing position, the belt
slackens. This is to prevent excessive load on the tractor PTO pilot bearings when the tractor motor is operated with PTO disengaged. Thus, on Cub tractors, the
operator should avoid adjusting the drive belt so tight
that the slackening off effect is eliminated. On other
tractors, to prevent belt from jumping off, the belt
8 Operation
29927 (Rev. 3/14/2008)
should be adjusted so that it is snug but not tight when
mower is raised.
When belt replacement is necessary, use only belts
recommended by Woods dealers. These are of special
construction for shock loading and severe use.
SIDE DISCHARGE & DISCHARGE CHUTE
ing out too easily. Do not substitute an ordinary bolt.
When replacing the blade, tighten the bolt tight enough
so that the blade will not slip.
HOW TO SOLVE BELT PROBLEMS
Assemble as shown on mower decal. If not installed
correctly, more twist will result than is allowable.
Both side shield and a discharge chute are provided for
discharge end of mower (left end on white mower
frames and right end on yellow frames). The side cover
shield should be used on light mowing and when mowing areas where other persons may be present. The
discharge chute is used in heavy mowing to allow easier escape of cut material. Always use either side
shield or discharge chute.
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Two caster wheels are available for mounting on the
front of the mower. These will gauge the mowing height
very accurately. The leaf mulcher disposes of leaves
quickly and economically. It returns valuable organic
material to the soil.
NOTE: To do a satisfactory job of leaf mulching, the
mower should be adjusted so blades are about 1-1/2"
above ground and the back of the mower slightly lower
than the front. The mower should be run at full RPM
with tractor in first or second gear.
MOWER SPINDLE ASSEMBLIES
Mower spindles are equipped with two tapered roller
bearings. The proper adjustment is held by a spring
pin. It is not intended that these bearings be adjusted
during their useful life. When difficulty is experienced
with the mower spindle assembly, time and trouble will
be saved by buying a completely new spindle assembly.
Belt whip is caused by belt misalignment unless mower
is driven by a rough-running or 2-cylinder engine.
Proper position: Adjust mower forward and back to
such a position that the rear take-up idlers are near the
bottom of their slots when the belt lines up with the
proper groove in the center pulley and is tight. Never
run the idlers high in the slots as this will cause misalignment.
It is assumed that the mower is adjusted to run approximately level. If the front of the mower is down, the
idlers will have to be raised. If the back of the mower is
down, the idlers will have to be down further. Belts
must be in proper alignment with sheave grooves as
shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
PTO pulleys must be moved in or out to cause the belt
to be in alignment with the idlers.
Belt Tension: Run belts very tight. Present belt
designs are much stronger than we are accustomed to
and will stand more tension. Slipping will heat and ruin
a belt but tension is not harmful. You can minimize the
amount of change in belt length as mower is raised and
lowered by keeping the rear idlers adjusted to a low
position.
However, if bearings must be adjusted, the spring pin
can be driven out, the sleeve pulled loose, and a
washer shim placed under the sleeve to tighten the
bearings.
SERVICING CUTTING BLADES
Blades are made of heat-treated alloy steel and are
designed to produce the most satisfactory results. For
a good mowing job, always keep blades sharp.
NOTE: On left hand models (L - White Frame) the
blade bolts have left-hand threads.
Model 59 Mower
(This mower does not have friction blade clutch.) The
bolt which is used to fasten the blade to the mower
spindle shaft has a nylon insert to prevent it from back-
29927 (Rev. 3/14/2008)
Figure 1. Use of Straight Edge (Side View)
Operation 9
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