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Printing
This document is intended to be printed on a duplex printer, such that the copy appears on
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Other Technologies and Products
Dolby, Dolby Digital (AC-3), Dolby D, Dolby E and the Dolby logo are registered trademark of
Dolby Laboratories, Inc., a licenor of technology used in this product. For more information
concerning Dolby E, Dolby Digital, and Dolby Digital (AC-3), please contact Dolby
Laboratories directly at Phone: 415-558-0200, [email protected], or
Dolby Laboratories, Inc., 100 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94103
Microsoft Windows, and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Note that in the process of redesigning the AMPx-E8 Series monitors,
we have rearranged the rear panels. Refer to Appendix A on page 79
for remapping information.
This chapter describes the front panel controls and the rear panel
connectors in detail. It also describes how to use the front panel user
interface for data display and system configuration. Configuration
procedures are covered in detail in Chapter 3 on page 27.
1.Read, keep, and follow all of these instructions; heed all warnings.
2.Do not use this equipment near water, rain or moisture.
3.Use only a dry cloth to clean the equipment.
4.Do not block any ventilation openings. Install only in accordance
with the instructions in Installation Recommendations on page 4.
5.Do not install near any heat source such as a radiator, heat register,
amplifier, or stove.
6.Do not attempt to plug the unit into a two-blade outlet (with only
two prongs of equal width).
IMPORTANT:
By design, these monitors will only plug into a three-prong outlet for
your safety. If the plug does not fit into your outlet, contact an
electrician to replace the obsolete outlet.
7.Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched,
particularly at plug’s source on the equipment and at the socket.
8.Use only the attachments/accessories specified by the
manufacturer.
9.Unplug the equipment during lightning storms or when unused
for long periods of time.
10.Use of a cart is neither recommended nor approved by Wohler.
11.Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing will be
required under all of the following conditions:
•The equipment has been damaged in any way, such as when
the power-supply cord or plug is damaged.
•Objects have fallen onto the equipment; or the equipment has
been exposed to rain or moisture, or liquid has been spilled
onto the equipment.
The symbol to the left is a warning to be careful of electric shock. Do
not open the top cover with the power cord attached.
FCC Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Unpacking
Unpack the AMPx-E8 Series monitor and inspect for any apparent physical
damage that may have occurred in transit. If the unit has been damaged,
contact Wohler customer support for assistance. (Wohler’s contact
information is on page ii of this document.)
In addition to the monitor, the package should contain:
We recommend you retain the shipping carton for future
use.
Installation Recommendations
Mounting
The unit is designed to install into a standard 19" rack mounted at ear
level for best high frequency response and visual observation of the
monitor screen. Please adhere to the following clearances:
ClearanceSurface
24” Front
3” Rear
2” Sides
1.75” Top and Bottom (if either radiates heat)
0” Top and Bottom (if no heat)
Heat Dissipation
The ambient temperature inside the mounting enclosure should not
exceed 40° Celsius (104° Fahrenheit). Adjacent devices can be rack
mounted (or stacked) in proximity to the unit if this temperature is not
exceeded. Otherwise, allow a 1RU (1.75”/44.45mm) space above and
below the unit for air circulation.
Important:
To reduce noise, the monitor does not have any fans. As a result, the
heat generated by the class D power amplifiers, power supplies, and
other components is vented by slots in the side of the unit. Therefore,
as a safety precaution, you must allow proper ventilation on both sides
of the unit.
Sympathetic Vibration
Sympathetic vibration from other equipment (cables, etc.,) in the rack
may be serious enough to interfere with the unit’s sound quality. The
use of thin card stock and/or felt or foam weather-stripping type
materials between adjacent vibrating surfaces, or tying up loose cables,
etc., may be required to stop vibrations external to the unit.
Mechanical Bracing
Even though the 2U models are fairly heavy, the chassis is securely
attached to the front panel. In addition, the chassis has mounting tabs
through which you attach it to the rack rail. This feature will reduce or
eliminate rear bracing requirements in many mobile/portable
applications. The weight of internal components is distributed fairly
evenly around the unit.
Audio Connections and Cable Recommendations
We recommend that you limit the length of the cables that you use for
feeding HD-SDI signals sources to the HD-SDI inputs of the AMPx-E8
Series units and that you use a Belden 1694A cable (or equivalent).
Note:
The connections of all DB-25 connectors are compatible with
Tascam DB-25 to XLR cable assemblies. Consult the factory
for availability. All rear panel connectors are female except
for the XLR connectors.
Table 1–1Cable Length Limit Recommendations
Signal Type
SD300 984
HD150 492
3G2275
Electrical Interference
Be careful to apply proper input termination settings and avoid
mismatched cable types and other similar causes of undesired
reflections in digital signal systems. If severe enough, such reflections
can result in corruption of the digital data stream. As with any audio
equipment, maximum immunity from electrical interference requires
the use of shielded cable; however, satisfactory results can sometimes
be obtained without it. The internal circuitry ground is connected to the
chassis.
The unit comes with a standard 24VDC/3.0 A internal power supply
and connects an A/C mains power source (65W, 100 to 240 VAC, 50/
60Hz) through the IEC connector provided on the rear panel of the unit.
When the mains plug or appliance coupler is used as the disconnect
device, the disconnect device should remain operable.
Installation
Initial Setup
Power Up
1.Carefully install the monitor into a standard 19”-rack.
2.Connect all signal cables to and from associated equipment.
3.Connect the power cord from the monitor to A/C mains.
The AMPx-E8 Series monitors are factory-configured so that all settings
are non-volatile. When power to the unit is cycled (off/on), the unit will
restore itself so that each setting such as channel selection(s), input
type, and so on, are automatically restored to the unit’s previous
factory setting. However, you can custom configure the monitor to
automatically restore your configuration settings on power up. Refer to
Refer to the images in Figure 2–1 and Figure 2–2 on the next page.
•Speakers: The AMP2s features two mid-range speakers (left and
right) and one woofer speaker. The AMP1s have two woofers. All
models of the AMPx-X8 Series contain high performance
transducers driven by three power amplifiers. Two amplifier/
driver combinations handle midrange and high frequency
information in the left and right (stereo) speaker channels, while the
third channel reproduces and sums the left and right channel
information below the crossover point in the woofer (bass) speaker.
Note that the woofer channel is not a dedicated LFE (sub-woofer) or
center channel.
•Level Meters (1 through 8): Source channels 1 through 8 are
displayed through eight audio level meters (four on the left side;
four on the right side). These level meters, high-resolution LED bar
graph displays and feature a dynamic range of 66 dB with PPM dot
over VU bar ballistic characteristics.
•Headphones (1/4” Jack): Select the headphone audio sources as
you would for the internal speakers. When you plug in headphones
the speakers will mute.
•Volume (Rotary Knob): This control adjusts the loudness of the
audio reproduced by the internal speaker channels or connected
headphones.
•Balance (Rotary Knob): This control adjusts the volume balance
between the left and right speaker channels. Note that this control
attenuates the signal from the source, so that the left and right bass
frequencies (summed together and reproduced in the woofer
channel) will respond to balance adjustments in tandem with the
left and right speaker channels.
•Level Meter Brightness (Potentiometers, Left and Right): Use a
small slot screwdriver to adjust the brightness of the bar graph
meters using these two recessed trim pot controls. The left control
adjusts the brightness of the left four LED bar graphs and the right
control adjusts the brightness of the right four bar graphs.
Clockwise rotation increases the brightness.
•Speaker Assign LEDs (1 through 8, Left and Right): These LEDs
•Speaker Assign/Preset Buttons (Speaker Assign, 1 through 8;
LCD Screen
Note:
The AMP1s only have one brightness control.
indicate the speaker mix of selected channels. The speaker assign
LEDs are located above each of the 53-segment bar graphs.
Note:
In the AMP1s, the speaker assign LEDs are the top
segment of the meters.
In addition, on the AMP1s, the top LED segment of each bar graph
serves as the speaker assign LED for the respective channel.
Preset Buttons, 1 through 4): Pressing any of these buttons selects
the channels to be summed into either or both speaker channels, or
to create and recall presets when used in conjunction with the
FN
button. Refer to Chapter 4 on page 43 for more information about
presets.
The LCD screen displays various parameters and settings, and is also
used to configure/program the monitor. The features of the LCD
screen (shown in Figure 2–3 through Figure 2–6) include:
•Mix Status: Displayed on the top right and top left corners of the
LCD screen, the Mix Status indicates how the current input signal
is mixed to the internal speakers.
•Source Status: Displayed in the top center of the LCD screen, the
Source Status indicates the current signal type and current input
currently audible in the internal speakers. If a preset has been
recalled, this area displays the name of the preset until a monitoring
or input change is made.
•SDI Groups/Dolby Signal Type: Displayed in the bottom left and
bottom right corners of the LCD screen, these groups indicate the
SDI channels that are currently mixed to the internal speakers. In
the case when a Dolby signal is mixed to the internal speakers, the
bottom left corner will be blank and the bottom right corner will
display the Dolby logo, PCM, DAT, or --- (no input signal).
•Input Lock Status (Digital Inputs Only): Displayed in the center of
bottom line, the Input Lock Status shows the lock status of the
selected digital input(s). If any input channel pairs are not locked,
then they will display as short dashes. Each dash (-) indicates a
position for displaying the channel pairs available for monitoring
from left to right: 1/2, 3/4, 5/6 and 7/8. The unit updates the
Lock Status
whenever it detects a signal change.
Input
See Figure 2–3 below through Figure 2–6 on page 12 for additional
examples.
Most of the user interface buttons are multi-functional. They affect the
unit differently depending on whether they are used alone or in
combination with another button. The monitor’s front panels have
color-coded legends to help identify the different functions of each
button:
Displays the next channel to the left
Displays the next channel to the right
Selects Dolby metadata for display
Toggles between using the Dolby Decode mode
or not
Selects inputs for monitoring
Displays the phase correlation for the currently-
monitored input pairs
Page 25
Chapter 2System Overview
Front Panel Controls
Table 2–1White Control Functionality (Continued)
ButtonFunctionality
Group
Mute
Selects the channel groups and subgroups for an
SDI signal
Mutes the audio currently playing in the front
panel speakers
•Blue for functions controlled by the Fn button.
Table 2–2Blue Control Functionality
ButtonFunctionality
Fn + Single
Fn + Pairs
Fn + Downmix
Fn + Setup
Selects single channel monitoring mode: one
channel per speaker, selected independently
Selects pair monitoring mode: one channel per
speaker, selected pair by pair
Selects downmix mode: one of several available
downmixes
Displays the Setup menu
•Yellow indicates the button functions for the Setup menu. Refer to
Chapter 6 on page 55 for more details about using the Setup menu
for system configuration.
Table 2–3Yellow Control Functionality
ButtonFunctionality
Esc
Enter
Displays the previous menu item
Displays the next menu item
Returns to the previous menu and cancels
changes
Returns to the previous menu and saves changes
Menu Navigation
When making changes to the Setup menu, you will generally press the
Enter button to select menu options and settings, and press the Esc
(Escape) button to back out of the menu, setting, or display to return to
•Analog In (DB-25-F): This connector accepts balanced, low
impedance, line level analog signals. See Figure 2–7 below for pinout information.
Figure 2–7Analog Input Connector Pin-Out
Input Connectors
•Power: Attach a standard IEC-320 power cord between this
connector and AC mains power.
•AES/PCM In (1 through 4, BNC-F): These connectors accept
unbalanced (75 ) PCM (AES/EBU) formatted signals. These inputs
appear as AES1 in the LCD screen.
If you are not connecting downstream equipment, then you should
terminate the selected input connector. Otherwise, unterminate
them.
•AES/PCM In (and Loop Out) (DB-25-F): This connector accepts
balanced (110 ) AES signals. Inputs are internally connected to the
loop-through outputs. These inputs are referred to as AES2 in the
LCD screen. If you are connecting downstream equipment to the
AES loop-through outputs of this connector, then you should
unterminate this connector. If you are not connecting downstream
equipment, then you should terminate them. Refer to Terminating/
The pin-out for this connector is compatible with
Tascam DB-25 to XLR cable assemblies. Contact your
Wohler sales representative for availability. (Wohler’s
contact information is on page ii of this document.)
Note that the DA models do not have SDI connectors.
Power
SDI Option 2
SDI In (1 & 2)
SDI Re-Clocked Out
Reference
AES Bal In & Loop Out
AES/PCM In (1 thru 4)
Analog In
Selected/Downmix
Analog Out (L&R)
AES Out from SDI
RS-232 B
Metered Analog Out
Decoded Dolby E/AC-3 Out
(1 thru 4), Mix, and In (1 & 2)
RS-232C
RS-232 A
OPT 1
Power
RS-232C
SDI In (1 & 2)
SDI Re-Clocked Out
Ref
AES Bal In &
Loop Out
Analog In
Selected/Downmix
Analog Out (L&R)
Remote
Metered Analog Out
AES/PCM In (1 thru 4)
Decoded Dolby E/AC-3 Out
(1 thru 4), Mix, and In (1 & 2)
RS-232A
RS-232B
Opt 1
Balanced AES Out from SDI
Opt 2
Page 28
Chapter 2 System Overview
Rear Panel Connectors
Input Connectors
•Power: Attach a standard IEC-320 power cord between this
connector and AC mains power.
•AES/PCM In (1 through 4, BNC-F): These connectors accept
unbalanced (75 ) PCM (AES/EBU) formatted signals. These inputs
appear as AES1 in the LCD screen.
If you are not connecting downstream equipment, then you should
terminate the selected input connector. Otherwise, unterminate
them.
•AES/PCM In (and Loop Out) (DB-25-F): This connector accepts
balanced (110 ) AES signals. Inputs are internally connected to the
loop-through outputs. These inputs are referred to as AES2 in the
LCD screen. If you are connecting downstream equipment to the
AES loop-through outputs of this connector, then you should
unterminate this connector. If you are not connecting downstream
equipment, then you should terminate them. Refer to Terminating/
Unterminating Inputs on page 40 for details.
Note:
The pin-out for this connector is compatible with
Tascam DB-25 to XLR cable assemblies. Contact your
Wohler sales representative for availability. (Wohler’s
contact information is on page ii of this document.)
Figure 2–10AES/PCM Input and Loop-Through
DB-25 Pin-Out
•Dolby E/AC-3 In (1 and 2, BNC-F): These connectors accept Dolby
E, Dolby Digital (AC-3), or PCM (AES/EBU) formatted signals.
These inputs are selected when the LCD screen shows either BSt1
or BSt2. Select either BSt1 or BSt2 for decoding and monitoring
by using the Input button when the unit is in Dolby Decode Mode.
If you are connecting downstream equipment to the AES loopthrough outputs of this connector, then you should unterminate this
connector. If you are not connecting downstream equipment, then
you should terminate the selected input connector. Refer to
Terminating/Unterminating Inputs on page 40 for details.
•3G/HD/SD-SDI In (1 and 2, BNC-F): These inputs accept SDI video
signals for the 3G models.
Note:
If Dolby E and Dolby D (AC-3) audio signals are encoded within an
SDI bitstream selected in Dolby Decode Mode, they will be de-
embedded and de-coded for monitoring through the unit and for
output through the Decoded Dolby E/AC-3 Out connectors. PCM
signals embedded within the SDI bitstream are also de-embedded
for monitoring through the unit. See Chapter 5: Dolby on page 49
for details.
Output Connectors
•Metered Analog (DB-25): This connector outputs the analog signal
that is displayed on the front panel level meters. The pin-out
information for this DB-25 is identical to that of the Analog Input
connector. See Figure 2–8 on page 15.
Note:
The DA model does not feature SDI capability.
The Analog Output Preference (AOutputPref) entry
within the Setup Menu determines how this connector
outputs the speaker Assign when a DM1, DM2, or DM3
downmix selection is enabled. The default setting is
Downmix, which outputs the metered signal with
individual channel scaling (gain settings) intact as
determined by the selected downmix (DM1, DM2, or
DM3). If Discrete is selected, then all metered
channels are output from these connectors at unity gain.
See Analog Output Preference Mode on page 58 for
information on how to set this parameter.
•3G/HD/SD-SDI Re-Clocked Out (BNC): This connector outputs a
re-clocked copy of the SDI signal fed to the SDI input connector
selected for monitoring. When an SDI input is not selected for
monitoring in the unit,
this output by default.
•AES Unbalanced Out from SDI (HD-15): This connector outputs
de-embedded audio. The last SDI input and group selection
determine which audio pairs are de-embedded on these 75 ,
unbalanced, AES outputs. No other monitoring function affects
these outputs. Embedded Dolby signals are presented here as
bitstreams, and are not decoded.
The pinout of this connector is the same as that for a standard VGA
cable. VGA cables may be used to break out the HD-15 connectors
into separate BNCs.
Note:
The DA model does not feature SDI capability.
Table 2–4VGA Connector Pin-Out
SDI ChannelsCable Color/Function
1 and 2Red
3 and 4Green
5 and 6Blue
7 and 8Grey/H-Sync.
Not UsedBlack/V-Sync.
Figure 2–11AES Unbalanced Out from SDI
HD-15 Pin-Out
Note:
You must specify either the balanced (DB-25) or the default
unbalanced (HD-15) output connector at the time you place
your order.
•(Optional) Balanced AES Output from SDI Input (DB-25): This
connector outputs de-embedded audio. The last SDI input and
group selection determine which audio pairs are de-embedded on
these 110 , unbalanced, AES outputs. No other monitoring
function affects these outputs. Embedded Dolby signals are
presented here as bitstreams, and are not decoded.
The pin-out for this connector is compatible with Tascam DB-25 to
XLR cable assemblies. Contact your Wohler sales representative for
availability. (Wohler’s contact information is on page ii of this
document.).
Figure 2–12AES Balanced Out from SDI
DB-25 Pin-Out
•Selected Downmix/Analog Out (Left and Right, XLR-M): These
connectors are balanced analog outputs of the speaker assign (or
downmix) source as selected for the left and right speaker channels.
See the pin-out diagram in Figure 2–13 on page 19.
Figure 2–13XLR-M Pin-Out
•AES Bal In/Loop Out (DB-25): This connector contains both inputs
and looped outputs. Refer to AES/PCM In (and Loop Out), page 16
for a full description.
•RS-232 A (DB-9): This connector is used for downloading
programming, setup, and diagnostic information into and out of the
main board.
•RS-232 B (DB-9): This connector is used for downloading
programming, setup, and diagnostic information into and out of the
Dolby E card.
•RS-232 C (DB-9) (not available on the DA models): This connector
is used for downloading programming, setup, and diagnostic
information into and out of the 3G card.
Remote Connector
Remote (DB-9) (2RU models only): When equipped with the optional
RC4-4 interface board and configured in software, this connector (not
RS-232) provides limited remote control and status reporting with GPI/
O signals: four inputs (Controls 1 through 4) and four outputs (Status 1
through 4) as shown in Table 2–5 below.
Table 2–5
PinDescription
1Type Select 1, Status Output
2Type Select 0, Status Output
3Common, Ground
4Type Select 0, Control Input
5Channel Select 0, Status Output
6Channel Select 1, Status Output
7Channel Select 0, Control Input
•OPT2 (10-Position Rotary Switch): This recessed 10-position rotary
switch that is reserved for future use and should be left at the
factory position of 1.
For more complete information about the functionality of
the Remote connector, contact your Wohler technical
support representative and ask for the documents with part
numbers 824016 and 824017.
Table 2–7SDI Option Settings and Descriptions
PositionSetting Description
0Not Used - Reserved for Future Use
1Operational Mode
2 thru 8Not Used - Reserved for Future Use
9Software Upgrade
•REF (10-Position Rotary Switch): This recessed 10-position rotary
switch allows you to set the analog and digital reference levels for
the unit’s level meters, as well as to select the software upgrade
function. In Table 2–8 below, the analog reference level (analog, left
column) is the analog input level needed to activate the bar graph
segment at the associated digital reference level (digital, right
column) value. This is usually the location on the bar graph level
meter where the color transitions from green to amber.
Table 2–8Reference and OPT2 Setting Values and
Definitions
Position
Analog (dBu)Digital (dBFS)
Reference Level Function
0+8
-201+4
20
30-18
4+6-9
5+4-18
6Custom Settings for Alternate Scales
7Not Used
8
9
For software Upgrades Only
Example:Choosing position 2 (0 dBu = -20 dBFS) means an analog input level of
0 dBu will light up the LED segment associated with the digital -20
dBFS value on the bar graph meter and also transition from green to
amber at that segment.
Monitoring Inputs
System Overview
The following simple instructions will allow you to get your AMPx-E8
Series monitor up and running quickly; that is, you will be able to
monitor any single input through the monitor’s internal speakers.
Referring to the AMPx-E8 Series rear panel diagrams (Figure 2–8 and
2–9 on page 15) and the front panel controls (Figure 2–1 and Figure 2–2
on page 9) follow the instructions below by signal/connector type.
3.Press the Input key until the selected input (SDI1 or SDI2) is
shown in the LCD.
4.Then press the Group button until the pair containing the Dolby
signal is shown in the display (i.e., G1 3/4).
Channel Selection and Mixing
AES
Example:
Note:
The level meters will operate automatically, displaying
volume levels for each channel carrying an input signal.
To produce audio through the internal speakers, press each of the
Speaker Assign buttons ( on page 23) until each channel is output
through the speaker of your choice. See Table 2–10.
Table 2–10Speaker Assign Button Functionality
Button PressLED ColorSpeaker
1stSteady GreenLeft
2ndFlashing Green/AmberBoth
3rdSteady AmberRight
4thOffNeither
Suppose you are monitoring an AES pair connected to the unbalanced
AES/PCM In 1. When AES1 is selected for input, the left channel of
the AES pair will appear on the meter for Channel 1, and the right on
Channel 2. Press the Speaker Assign button for Channel 1 until the
Channel LED turns green. Press the
Speaker Assign button for
Channel 2 until the Channel LED turns amber. The left channel of the
AES pair now sounds in the left speaker, and the right channel in the
right speaker.
The Analog Output Preference determines how the Selected/
Downmix Analog Output
Output
DM2, or DM3 downmix options are selected. Refer to Rear Panel
Connectors on page 14 for details.
The default setting is Downmix, which outputs the speaker assign with
individual channel scaling (gain settings) intact as determined by the
selected downmix. However, if you select Discrete, then all channels
with the downmix are output from these connectors at full gain without
scaling of the channels as determined by the selected downmix.
To change the analog output settings:
1.Hold the Fn button while pressing the Setup button.
connector output the metered signals when either the DM1,
connectors and the Metered Analog
2.Press the Down button until the LCD screens AOutPref as shown
in Figure 3–1 below.
Figure 3–1Analog Output Preference LCD screen
3.Pressing the Enter button displays either Figure 3–2 or Figure 3–3
4.Press either the Up or Down arrow followed by the Enter button
to change the setting, or press the Escape button to leave it as is.
5.Press the Escape button again to return to normal operation.
Monitoring and Mixing Modes
Arbitrary Mixing
1.Press any of the eight speaker assign buttons to activate the mixing
(summing) feature. This mode is indicated by the LCD screen
showing MIX in the upper right and left of the display. See Figure
3–4 below for an example.
Figure 3–4LCD screen: Speaker Assign
2.Each subsequent press of a speaker assign button assigns the
selected channel to the left, both, right or neither speaker channel.
All eight channels may be mixed/summed in this way. With each
successive button press, the color of the associated speaker assign
LED, and the mixing/routing of that channel, cycles through the
following sequence
Table 3–1Speaker Assign Selection
Button PressResults
1stGreen (routed to left speaker only)
2nd
Alternating Green and Amber
(routed to both left and right speakers)
3rdAmber (routed to right speaker only)
4th Off (not mixed or routed into either speaker)
This mode allows you to select one and only one signal for each speaker
independently of the other speaker and is most useful when you are
monitoring mono sources.
To select channels individually for each speaker:
1.Press the Fn + Single buttons to enable single channel selection.
Figure 3–5Single Channel Selection
2.Press the Left button to cycle through the channel selections for
the left speaker. Likewise, press the Right button to cycle through
the channel selections for the right speaker.
Pairs
This mode allows you to quickly assign one pair of channels to the
speakers. The selections are limited to Channels 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, and 7-8.
In all cases, the odd channel is sent to the left speaker, and the even
channel to the right. This mode is most useful when you are monitoring
stereo sources.
To select channel pairs for each speaker:
1.Press the
Fn + Pair buttons to enable channel pair selection.
Figure 3–6Channel Pair Selection
2.Use the
Left Up or Right Up buttons to cycle through the channel
This mode is most useful when multiple signals need to be mixed
together and monitored at the same time. DM1-3 are designed for 5.1
surround sound signals, and assume a channel arrangement of
(Channels 1-6 respectively):
•Left Front, Right Front,
•Center, LFE (Subwoofer),
•Left Surround, Right Surround.
4+4 Mode, Mix A, and Mix B are provided for other types of multichannel monitoring needs.
1.Press the Fn + Downmix buttons to enable Downmix mode.
2.Press the Left or Right button to cycle through the seven
available Downmix types to monitor through the speakers:
Note:
None of the available DM downmix modes include
Channel 4 because it normally carries the LFE channel
which is below 200 Hz.
•DM1: This downmix is most suitable for a loudspeaker or
headphone downmix of a multi-channel program. Left and
left surround input channels mix into the left speaker, right
and right surround input channels mix into the right speaker.
Center input speaker assigns equally into both left and right
speakers. Contribution of the surround channel mix is set by
the Surround Gain entry in the
Setup Menu. DM1 is
equivalent to the Japanese ARIB Set 1 downmix formula. See
•DM2: You can use this downmix to create a two speaker
assign that can be further decoded to multi-channel program
by the use of an external surround decoder. Contribution of
the surround speaker Assign is set by the surround level
entry in the
•DM3: This downmix is the same as DM1 except that the
surround level is fixed at –3 dB. DM3 is equivalent to the
Japanese ARIB Set 3 downmix formula. See Figure 3–9 below.
Figure 3–9DM3 Mix Diagram
•4+4: In this downmix Channels 1 through 4 are summed to
the left speaker and Channels 5 through 8 are summed to the
right speaker.
•MXA and MXB: Select one of these two downmixes to
custom mix by adding Channels 1 through 8 into the left or
the right speakers using the Speaker Assign buttons.
•MIX: This mode appears whenever the Speaker Assign
buttons are pressed. The selection made in this mode is lost
whenever another mode is selected, or a preset is recalled.
Presets saved in MXA or MXB mode are recalled in this mode.
Muting the Speakers
The AMPx-E8 Series monitor provides two methods for muting the
internal speakers:
Pressing the Mute button allows you to step through three mute
states and an unmuted state. When the system is in one of the
mute states, all other information normally shown in the LCD such
as the Input Status Display is disabled. In addition, all other
buttons are displayed until you unmute the system. See Table 3–2
below.
Table 3–2Mute Mode Functionality
Button PressMuted State
1stMutes both left and right speakers
2ndMutes the left speaker
3rdMutes the right speaker
4thReturns the system to normal operation
Muting functions affect the signals to the speakers/headphones and
the rear panel
Selected/Downmix Analog Output connectors.
Muting does not affect the Metered Analog Outputs except to defeat
scaling. These outputs remain active even when the mute state is
enabled.
Note:
When the speakers are muted, the gain scaling of the
Metered Analog Outputs is defeated so that no scaling is
applied during unit muting. Refer to SDI Inputs on page 35
for more information.
Phase Correlation
1.Pressing the button displays the phase correlation indicator in
the LCD screen.
The average correlation (phase) for the signal going through the left
speaker compared to the signal going through the right speaker is
indicated by a stationary block appearing in one of three positions on
the second line of the screen. A moving block indicates an
instantaneous (short term sample) phase correlation. Each of the three
positions has a different meaning.
•Center: Only one channel active, or zero (0) correlation between the
two channels
•Left (-): Selected channels are out-of-phase (-1 correlation
•Right (+): Selected channels are in-phase (+1 correlation
maximum).
With typical stereo program material, the moving block display is
normal.
If the signals to the speakers are completely independent, they will
have a correlation result of 0, and the block will be stationary in the
center of the screen. See Figure 3–10 below for an example.
Figure 3–10Phase Correlation Display
A mono in-phase signal fed to both right and left speakers would
result in the block being in the right-most position indicating the left
and right speaker signals are phase-identical.
2.Press any button to return to normal operation.
SDI Inputs
Selecting SDI Groups and Subgroups
Dolby Decode Mode Disabled
When you select either of the SDI inputs for monitoring while Dolby
Decode mode is disabled, the Group button allows you to select which
two, four-channel SDI audio groups to display in the level meters.
When you press the buttons quickly, the selection order follows that
shown in Table 3–3 on page 36.
1.Press the Group button quickly to select the group and then wait
until the display flashes once.
2.Now press the Group button more slowly to toggle between
Group 1/2 and Group 3/4 selections.
After this, rapid presses will again initiate the cycling as shown in
Table 3–3. Since the first two selections are more common choices,
this features allows easy toggling between them.
Dolby Decode Mode Enabled
When you select either of the SDI inputs for monitoring when Dolby
Decode
sub-group (two channels) to send to the Dolby decoder. You can select
either of the two available sub-groups within any of the SDI audio
Groups 1, 2, 3, or 4.
The embedded channels within an SDI signal are defined in Table 3–4
below.
Table 3–4SDI Group Definitions
SDI GroupSDI Sub-GroupChannelsDesignation
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
mode is enabled, the Group button allows you to select the SDI
Sub-Group 11 and 2G1
1/2
Sub-Group 23 and 4G13/4
Sub-Group 11 and 2G21/2
Sub-Group 23 and 4G23/4
Sub-Group 11 and 2G3
the user wants to monitor a bitstream in the first sub-group of Group 1.
This corresponds to Channels 1 and 2 of an ordinary PCM embedded
audio signal. Similarly, G33/4 will appear when the user wants to
monitor a bitstream in the second sub-group of Group 3.
Press of the Group button to cycle through each of the eight choices in
the following order:
•G11/2
•G13/4
•G21/2
•G23/4
•G31/2
•G33/4
•G41/2
•G43/4
1/2 will appear on the bottom left hand side of the LCD screen when
Configuring for SDI Delay
Important:
This function only works for SDI signal types.
Modifying the SDI delay value allows you to precisely synchronize the
audio signal to a video signal.
To change the
1.Hold the
2.Press the
SDI Delay setting:
Fn button while pressing the Setup button.
Down button until the LCD screens SDI Delay as
shown in Figure 3–11 below.
Figure 3–11SDI Delay in the Setup Menu
3.Press the Enter button to select the option. The LCD display to an
Each of the AES and bitstream inputs on the AMPx-E8 may be
terminated or unterminated independently of each other. A given input
should be terminated when the AMPx-E8 is the last receiving device in
the signal path or is the only receiving device in the signal path. If the
signal loops through the AMPx-E8 to another receiving device, the
input should be unterminated in the AMPx-E8 (and terminated at the
last device in the signal path). Terminating the signals properly
improves signal integrity, and ensures the signal will be received
correctly by all the devices in the signal chain.
In the AMPx-E8 monitors, the terminations are set to “Enabled” by
default for all inputs.
To change the termination settings:
1.Hold the Fn button while pressing the Setup button.
2.Press the Down button once. The LCD should look similar to the
The AMP1-E8 is an incredibly flexible tool for monitoring multiple
audio streams. You can configure the entire system to function exactly
the way you want it to for your specific application. You can store a
complete system configuration into a preset. After saving one or more
presets, you can quickly scroll through them with the press of a single
button. The AMPx-E8 allows you to store up to 10 presets (numbered 0
through 9).
Methods of Accessing the Presets
Setup Menu
All presets can be stored, recalled, or erased through the Setup menu.
1.Press Fn+Setup to enter the Setup menu.
2.Use the Up and Down arrow buttons to select Save Preset,
3.Then press the Enter button.
Each of these menu items is described more fully in Chapter 6: Setup
Menu on page 55.
Preset Mode
This mode of operation is intended for situations where a number of
pre-defined unit configurations is all you need. This allows even the
most non-technical person to quickly scan through a list of sources to
monitor, without having to understand the operation of the rest of the
unit, or which source is plugged into which input of this unit.
Erase Preset, or Recall Preset.
In Preset mode, the Input button cycles through the defined presets.
With
Preset mode enabled, you can recall a preset by pressing only the
Input button to access each stored preset by name, rather than by
When this mode is enabled, you can no longer directly select
the inputs by the input type (e.g., AES 1, SDI 2, analog, and
so on). The inputs are accessed only indirectly through the
presets in this mode. To access the inputs by input type, you
must first disable Preset mode.
Enabling/Disabling Preset Mode
To enable or disable Preset mode:
1.Press Fn+Setup.
2.Use the Up and Down arrow buttons until PSet Mode appears in
the LCD window and press Enter.
Note:
3.Press the Up and Down arrow buttons to toggle between Disa
(disabled) and Ena (enabled). Press Enter to accept the new
setting, or press Escape to cancel the change. Either way, you will
be returned to the Setup menu.
This selection will not appear if all the presets are
empty. In this case, you will need to store at least one
preset to enable this menu item.
4.Press Escape again to return to normal operation.
Recalling a Preset
If Preset mode is enabled, press Input to recall the first available
preset. Subsequent presses will cycle through all the available presets.
Speaker Assign/Preset Buttons (Presets 1 through
4 Only)
Presets 1 through 4 get special attention. You can recall, save, or
overwrite them simply by pressing Fn+Preset x (where x represents
the corresponding
below the meters on the left side of the unit). In the following examples,
we’ll be using Preset 1.
1.Enter Dolby Decode mode by pressing the Dolby button.
2.Press the Input button to select the source. (The selection is
enabled when it appears in the LCD screen.) Each press of the
Input button cycles through each of the four selections:
•BSt1 (Bitstream 1)
•BSt2 (Bitstream 2)
•SDI (not available in the DA model)
•Auto.SDI or Auto.SDI2 if no signal is present
•SD.SDI (signal is present and auto-detected)
•HD.SDI (signal is present and auto-detected)
•3G.SDI (signal is present and auto-detected)
3.If one of the SDI inputs is selected, pressing the
selects the de-embedded SDI pair to be decoded.
Figure 5–1Dolby Input Source Selection
Dolby Decoding
When you connect a valid bitstream containing at least one multichannel program (such as a 5.1 or 7.1 channel surround type) to the
AMPx-E8 Series unit, it enters a default multi-purpose monitoring
mode, the Auto-Monitor Multi-Channel Mode. While this mode initially
sends a downmix to the unit's speakers, this mode also allows you to
select pairs of channels from the multi-channel program in a Dolby
bitstream.
You can only enter this mode as described below; it cannot
be selected.
Page 63
Chapter 5Dolby
PG1BSt1PG1
E
PCM
Use the Left or Right button to scan through the list of programs
available in the selected bitstream. Multi-channel programs will allow
you to scroll through the pairs of the program to isolate individual
channels with the Balance knob or mute features. Channels that are
not enabled per Dolby specifications are not selectable. The appropriate
speaker Assign LEDs above the bar graph meters will light to indicate
which channels are selected to the left and right sides of the unit's
stereo speaker array. While a channel pair is selected in this monitoring
mode, the LCD screen will indicate the selected channel pairs by
showing the first channel (of the selected pair) in the upper left of the
LCD screen and the second channel in the upper right. When the
downmix is selected, the LCD screen will show PgN on both upper left
and right corners of the LCD screen (where N is the Dolby-assigned
program number).
Figure 5–2Dolby E, Bitstream 1, Program 1
PCM
When Dolby Decode mode is enabled (and a valid signal is detected),
Dolby E or Dolby D will show up on the bottom right hand corner of
the LCD screen for Dolby E or Dolby Digital signals, respectively.
Dolby bitstreams can be fed into Dolby BSt1 or BSt2 (a.k.a. bitstream
inputs, labeled as Dolby E/AC3 In), or can be embedded into any
audio pair of an SDI signal present on SDIIn 1 or In 2.
Up to eight program selections are available if the signal being
monitored is a Dolby E signal: PG1 through PG8; Dolby Digital allows
only one program. The number available depends on the type of signal
being monitored. See the Table 7–5: Dolby Main Output Channel
Assignments on page 73 for a full list of possible program channel
assignments for both Dolby Digital and Dolby E bitstreams. The three
types of bitstreams accepted at the Dolby inputs are Dolby E, Dolby
Digital, and PCM.
If the signal being monitored is a PCM (AES/EBU) signal, then only
one monitoring mode is available: PG1. In this mode Channel 1 is sent
into the left speaker and Channel 2 is sent into the right speaker. See
Table 7–5 on page 73 for a table of Dolby main output channel
assignments.
Dolby Metadata
Pressing the MData button when Dolby Decode mode is enabled
displays the metadata of the selected Dolby E or Dolby Digital channels
being monitored. Each press of the
properties of the selected Dolby channels in (approximately) the
following order:
•Audio encoding format and bit depth (e.g., Dolby AC-3, Dolby E 20
The RCallSet, PSetMode, and ErasePSet options will
not be available if a preset has not been previously saved to
the unit. See Saving a Preset on page 59 for how to save a
preset of the current unit configuration.
Analog Output Preference Mode
To change the Analog Output Preference, select AOutputPref and
then press the Enter button.
This entry within the Setup menu is used to determine how the
Selected/Downmix Analog Out and Metered Analog Out
connectors on the rear panel output the metered signal when any of the
DM1, DM2, or DM3 downmix selections is enabled.
The default setting is Downmix, which outputs the speaker assign with
individual channel scaling (gain settings) intact as determined by the
selected downmix (DM1, DM2, or DM3). In addition, the channels are
summed at unity gain into the speakers and headphones. However, if
Discrete is selected, then all channels within the downmix are output
from these connectors at unity gain without scaling of the channels as
determined by the selected downmix. For example, the center channel
scaling is -3dB, and the surround channel scaling is set in the Setup
menu.
Recalling a Preset
1.Press the Fn + Setup button to display the Setup menu.
4.Press the Up and Down buttons to scroll through the presets.
In the example above (Figure 6–2), Preset 1 is called Off Air. If a
particular preset is not assigned, it will be indicated as Unused, as
shown in Figure 6–3 below.
Figure 6–3Creating a New Preset
5.Press the Enter button with the desired preset displayed to recall
that preset. The unit returns to normal operation, reconfigured
according to the settings in that preset.
Saving a Preset
1.Press the Fn+Setup buttons to display the Setup menu.
2.Press either the
3.Press the
Decision Point:
If you want to create a brand new preset, continue on to Creating a
New Preset on page 60.
Enter button.
Up or Down buttons to display Save Preset.
Otherwise, if you want to overwrite an existing preset, continue on to
To cancel the procedure at any time during this process,
press the Escape button and the preset will not be saved
and the unit will return to normal operation.
1.Press either the Up or Down buttons to choose any preset labeled
Unused.
Figure 6–4Choose an Unused Preset
2.Press the Enter button to display a prompt for a new preset name
as shown in Figure 6–5.
Figure 6–5Assigning the Name of a Preset
3.Scroll through letters (and symbols) using the Left and Right
buttons. Press the Enter button to accept the current letter shown
in the display and move to the next letter. Repeat this procedure
until the display shows the name you want to use for this preset.
Note:
Pressing the Enter button may display multiple letters,
but the only one that changes will be the one
immediately to the left of the underscore. As a result, it
may be necessary to start the procedure over again if
too many characters appear in the display.
Naming will automatically end after you select eight characters, or
when you press the Enter button when _DONE_ appears on the
display. See Figure 6–6 above.
Note:
The _DONE_ selection comes before the numerals, and
follows the lower case alphabet. The character order is
the order of ASCII characters.
After naming the preset, the current state of the system is saved
under that name and preset number, and the system returns to
normal operation.
Important:
This concludes the procedure for creating a new preset.
Overwriting an Existing Preset
1.Press either the Up or Down buttons to choose any preset that is
not labeled Unused.
Choosing an already used preset will display a warning to the user
that they are about to overwrite the preset, as shown in Figure 6–4
below.
Figure 6–7Overwriting a Preset
2.Press the Enter button to display Save Old Name? (Figure 6–8
on page 61) with the selected preset number and current name
below it. If you wish to use the name displayed, press
skip the rest of the following instructions. Your current settings are
now stored in the selected preset.
3.Pressing the Enter button keeps the old name for the new preset
and returns the unit to normal operation.
Important:
This concludes the procedure for overwriting an existing preset with
the same name.
Pressing the
Escape button displays a prompt for a new preset
name as shown in Figure 6–9 below.
Figure 6–9Save New Name?
4.Scroll through letters (and symbols) using the Left and Right
buttons. Press the Enter button to accept the current letter shown
in the display and move to the next letter. Repeat this procedure
until the display shows the name you want to use for this preset.
Note:
Pressing the Enter button may display multiple letters,
but the only one that changes will be the one
immediately to the left of the underscore. As a result, it
may be necessary to start the procedure over again if
too many characters appear in the display.
Important:
Naming will automatically end after you select eight characters, or
when you press the Enter button when _DONE_ appears on the
display.
Note:
The _DONE_ selection comes before the numerals, and
follows the lower case alphabet. The character order is
the order of ASCII characters.
After naming the preset, the current state of the system is saved
under that name and preset number, and the system returns to
normal operation.
This concludes the procedure for overwriting an existing preset with a
new name.
This mode of operation is intended for situations where a number of
pre-defined unit configurations is all you need. This allows even the
most non-technical person to quickly scan through a list of sources to
monitor, without having to understand the operation of the rest of the
unit, or which source is plugged into which input of this unit.
In Preset mode, the Input button cycles through the defined presets.
With Preset mode enabled, you can recall a preset by pressing only the
Input button to access each stored preset by name, rather than by
signal type.
Chapter 6Setup Menu
Preset Mode
Note:
When this mode is enabled, you can no longer directly select
the inputs by the input type (e.g., AES 1, SDI 2, analog, and
so on). The inputs are accessed only indirectly through the
presets in this mode. To access the inputs by input type, you
must disable Preset mode first
To enable or disable Preset mode:
1.Press Fn+Setup.
2.Use the Up and Down arrow buttons until PSet Mode appears in
the LCD window and press Enter.
Note:
This selection will not appear if all the presets are
empty. In this case, you will need to store at least one
preset to enable this menu item.
3.Press the
(disabled) and Ena (enabled). Press
setting, or press
Up and Down arrow buttons to toggle between Disa
Enter to accept the new
Escape to cancel the change. Either way, you will
be returned to the Setup menu.
4.Press
Erasing a Preset
This menu command allows you to erase a stored preset. Pressing the
Enter button will allow the user to choose a preset to erase.
Left and Right buttons select from among the available presets.
Once you press the Enter button to select a preset, the system will
warn you that the preset will be erased.
Figure 6–11Erasing a Preset - Confirmation
Pressing the Enter button will erase that preset. Pressing the Esc
button will not erase that preset. In either case, control returns to the
menu to choose another preset to erase.
Figure 6–12Erasing a Preset - Select the Preset to
Press the
Monitoring Mode
SDI Delay
Important:
This menu item is not available if this unit has no de-embedder card.
This feature allows you to change the amount of delay added to the deembedded audio signals from the SDI inputs. This allows you to
compensate for video processing delays in external video signal chains
and monitors. This selection delays the monitored SDI audio and the
Erase
Esc button to exit Setup Mode and return to Normal
.
Page 77
Startup
-Setup-
SDI Delay: 140 ms
-Setup-
Srnd Gain -3dB
Chapter 6Setup Menu
Startup
de-embedded SDI AES signals, but does not affect the reclocked SDI
output in any way.
Figure 6–13SDI Delay
Step through settings using the Up or Down button, select 140 ms (for
example). To accept, press the Enter button. Press the Esc button to
exit Setup Mode and return to Normal Monitoring Mode.
The Startup entry within the Setup Menu determines the input used
by the unit at power up. When set to Last Used, the unit will power
up the same way that the unit was before power was interrupted. If
instead you want to have the unit start up every time with the same
input selected, repeatedly press the Up/Down buttons until the
desired input is shown in the LCD. Save the selection by pressing the
Enter button. Press the Esc button to exit Setup mode and return to
normal operation.
Surround Gain
To change surround gain, select Srnd Gain and then press the Enter
Step through settings using the Up or Down buttons, select -9dB (for
example). To accept, press the
press the Esc button.
Enter button. To exit without saving,
Important:
Surround gain adjustments are only effective for downmixes DM1 and
DM2. In downmix DM3 the surround gain is fixed.
Bitstream Detection
The unit will now mute an input pair if it detects the presence of a nonPCM stream (such as a Dolby or DTS bitstream) on that pair. The unit
detects bitstreams with two methods:
A.Preamble detection
B.Not-Audio AES Channel status flag is asserted
In terms of Method A, encoded bitstreams contain key data sequences
that identify the type of encoding used. These sequences are known as
preambles (see the SMPTE 337 and 338 standards). This unit can only
detect 16-bit preambles. For example, a 20-bit Dolby E stream would be
passed as PCM audio, instead of being flagged as an encoded stream.
This method is always employed.
66
In terms of Method B, the upstream equipment must either assert or
de-assert this flag. Unfortunately, not all equipment does this correctly.
In those cases where the channel status flag is set incorrectly, you may
need to disable this method of bitstream detection. This can be done
using the setup menu item A Vld Det. When enabled (Ena), Method B
is used to detect bitstreams. When disabled (Disa), Method B is not
used to detect bitstreams. If your unit is muting PCM streams, set this
item to Disa. If encoded bitstreams are getting through to the speakers,
set this item to Ena.
For units with SDI de-embedder cards installed, there is a new menu
item available, entitled Phase Bts, which stands for phase bits. These are
bits that are embedded in SDI streams that allow the audio sample rate
to be independent of the video pixel clock, and they are required by the
latest SMPTE standards. However, not all equipment implements these
bits correctly. Normally, this menu item should be left in the Ena
(enabled) setting, which means the phase bits are being used to
properly time the audio samples that are being de-embedded.
If you experience interrupted or garbled audio from the SDI
deembedder, try setting this to Ignor (ignore), which means the
embedded phase words are ignored. If this fixes the garbled audio,
please contact the manufacturer of the upstream equipment to
determine if any firmware updates are available for it. In cases where
phase bits are not embedded at all, or if this menu item is set to Ignor,
the pixel clock will be used as the reference for the de-embedded audio
sample rate.
This chapter details the features of each of the monitors in the series and
provides the technical specifications. It also outlines the distinctions
between models.
The AMPx-E8 Series audio monitors provide a complete, exceptionally
high quality Dolby E, Dolby Digital (AC-3), 3G/HD/SD-SDI, PCM and
analog stereo audio monitoring solution. A significant feature is the
ability to process and monitor up to eight channels from a Dolby E or
Dolby Digital (AC-3) bitstream, a 3G-SDI, HD-SDI and/or SD-SDI
bitstream, two sets of four AES/EBU signal pairs (balanced and
unbalanced) or eight analog channels. Eight high-resolution,
53-segment, tri-color, LED bar graph audio level meters provide
accurate and instantaneous visual level monitoring at a glance.
•Space-saving 2 RU
•Dolby E, AC-3, AES/EBU, and analog signal monitoring
•Four de-embedded AES balanced or unbalanced outputs
•(Eight channels) from two selected SDI groups
•Four AES/EBU balanced inputs and loop-throughs on a DB-25
connector
•Eight analog inputs on a balanced DB-25 connector
•Eight analog outputs on a balanced DB-25 connector
•Comprehensive multi-channel to stereo downmix capability
•Unit configuration stored while unit is switched off
•Storage for ten preset monitoring settings for easy recall
•Phase (polarity) correlation display of selected channels
•LCD status display on front panel
•Volume and balance controls
•Eight high-resolution 53-segment tri-color LED bar graph level
Analog Input Impedance27K balanced, minimum
AES Input Configuration110 balanced, 75 unbalanced
Analog Input Overload+24 dBu balanced
Analog Reference+8, +6, +4, or 0 dBu
Digital Reference-20, -18, or -9 dBFS
Meter Dynamics (AES Scale)VU and PPM
Level Meter Scale (standard)AES
AES Input Sampling Rate
D to A Converter
a
32 to 48 kHz, auto-selected
24-bit low jitter
Peak Acoustic Output (at 2 ft.)104 dB SPL
6% or less at worst case frequencies
Acoustic Distortion
above 140 Hz including cabinet
resonance; typically < 1.5%
Response, 6th Octave
Distortion, Electrical
80Hz to 18 KHz
(-10 dB at 55 Hz, 21 kHz)
<0.15% at any level below limit
threshold
±5 dB
Hum and Noise, AnalogBetter than 68 dB below full output