Blind Spot Warning (BSW) and Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA)
specification
Model Name: UMD-RI03, UMD-RI03 –L, UMD-RI03 -R
Version: V01
2018/2/21
Jimmy JW Chang
Contents
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
2 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................................................ 3
3 Reference ............................................................................................................................................... 3
4 General description ................................................................................................................................ 4
4.1 System introduction ....................................................................................................................... 4
4.2 System diagram ............................................................................................................................. 4
4.3 Hardware Block Diagram .............................................................................................................. 4
4.3.1 Right and left side Sensor .............................................................................................................. 4
4.3.2 ECU control box ............................................................................................................................ 5
4.4 Software Implementat io n ............................................................................................................... 5
4.5 Software Block Diagram ............................................................................................................... 5
5 System Function Description ................................................................................................................. 6
5.1 Function definition ......................................................................................................................... 6
5.1.1 BSW function ................................................................................................................................ 6
5.1.2 RCTA function ............................................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Connecter pin define ...................................................................................................................... 8
6 Technical specification ........................................................................................................................ 10
6.1 Basic parameters: ......................................................................................................................... 10
6.2 Performance parameters: ............................................................................................................. 10
6.3 Field of View (FoV) ..................................................................................................................... 11
6.4 Detection target ............................................................................................................................ 11
6.5 The false alert rate and detection rate .......................................................................................... 11
7 Mechanical requirements ..................................................................................................................... 12
7.1 Weight .......................................................................................................................................... 12
7.2 Sensor size ................................................................................................................................... 12
7.3 Installation ................................................................................................................................... 13
8 System Function Design ...................................................................................................................... 15
8.1 BSW warning ............................................................................................................................... 15
8.2 RCTA warning ............................................................................................................................. 15
8.3 Self diagnostics ............................................................................................................................ 15
9 Design Verification .............................................................................................................................. 16
9.1 Environmental T e st ...................................................................................................................... 16
9.2 Performance test .......................................................................................................................... 16
10 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement ............................................................ 17
1 Scope
This document describ es the system dev el op men t of sm all for m factor (SFF) blind spot
warning (BSW). This is includes technical s pecification, system function design requirements,
mechanical design/ installation, software interface/communication and test verification.
2 Terms and definitions
BSW (Blind spot warning):This system assists drivers in driving safely by detecting and
warning them of the presence of other vehicles in the blind spot area
RCTA (Rear cross traffic alert): This function assists driver in rear gear by detecting and
warning them of other vehicle driving from side of rear.
24GHz ISM Band (Industrial scientific medical radio): It is radio bands (portions of the
radio spectrum) reserved internationally for the use of radio frequency (RF) energy for
industrial, scientific and medical purposes other than telecommunications. T he
frequency bandwidth 24~24.25 GHz can be used for worldwide radar application. We
also call this is Narrow Band Radar, which is different from ultra wide band radar.
FOV (Field of view): The maximum azimuth angle that radar system can detect the
target vehicle.
3 Reference
ISO 17387
ES-X82010
ISO16750
Sensor(Left) Sensor (R)
IGN
GND
ECU with Buzzer
Private CAN
IGN
GND
Speed
IND_R/L
Rear light
ILL
LED_R
/L
4 General description
4.1 System introduction
This system is composed of two 24 GHz narrow-band sensors. Its intended function is for
blind spot warning (BSW) to assist driver for the driving safety.
4.2 System diagram
The system includes a master sensor and a slave sensor. Two sensors are communicated
by “Private CAN”. The external interface is to connect with ignition power (IGN, 12V) and
CAN message of vehicle information.
The communication interface between two sensors is CAN (Private CAN). The information
transmitted through this CAN relates to vehicle data, sensor position setup data, warning
parameter setup data and normal warning data output.
ECU will transfer the vehicle data to sensors and control the HMI warning output.
4.3 Hardware Block Diagr a m
4.3.1 Right and left side Sensor
It is composed of RF tuner and DSP. It includes one Vehicle CAN (optional) and one Private
CAN.
4.3.2 ECU control box
Ii is mainly composited by the MCU. It have radar conversion information 、HMI output an d
Gyro simulated the hardware of Yaw rate(Reserved) .
4.4 Software Implementation
MPLAB IDE V8.86
Matlab 2012b
The software design process is mainly for detection, tracking and warning. It also provides
self-diagnosis.
4.5 Software Block Diagram
The right and left sensor software structure shows below. The communication between right
and left sensor is through CAN, which is Private CAN.
Right side Blind zone
7m
1m
0.5m
3m
Center of the car
Left side Blind zone
3m
7m
1m
0.5m
5 System Function Description
5.1 Function definition
5.1.1 BSW function
BSW system is designed for monitoring adjacent lane and providing warning. The warning
zone definition is below.
The warning distance of passenger vehicle is 7m behind the rear of subject vehicle.
(Normal driving behavior for overtaking)
There is non-warning zone at side of vehicle 0.5m.
The warning width may be adjusted by subject vehicle speed.
The activation speed of system is 10km/h.