True differential
inputs and reference are useful in all systems, but give the
desiger an uncommon advantage when measuring load
cells, strain gauges and other bridge type transducers.
Finally, the true economy of single power supply operation
(WS7106), enables a high performance panel meter to built
with the addition of only 10 passive compoents and a disply.
• True Differential Input and Reference, Direct Display
Drive
• On Chip Clock and Reference
• No Additional Active Circuits Required
Guaranteed Zero Reading for 0V Input on All Scales
True Polarity at Zero for Precise Null Detection
Typically Less Than 10mW
•
•
•Low Noise - Less Than 15µV
•Low Power Dissipation -
Ordering Information
TEMP.
PART NO.
RANGE (oC)PACKAGEPKG. NO.
P-P
Description
power, 3
1
/2digit A/D converters. Included are seven seg-
ment decoders, display drivers, a reference, and a clock.
isdesignedtointerfacewithaliquidcrystaldis-
play (LCD) and includes a multiplexed backplane drive; the
WS7106, V+ to V-…………………………….15vPDIP Package……………………………………………. …… ………… 50
WS7107, V+ to GND…………………….……6VMaximum Junction Temperature…………………………………….. ………150℃
WS7107, V_ to GND……………………. ….-9VMaximum Storage Temperature Range………………….………..-65℃ to 150℃
Analog Input Voltage (Either Input) (Note 1)V+ to VReference Input Voltage (Either Input)V+ to VClock Input
WS7106TEST to V+
WS7107GND to V+
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range…………………………0℃ to 70℃
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
Of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Notes:
1. Input voltages may exceed the supply voltages provided the input current is limited to ±100µA
2. Θ
Is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC on board in fee air.
JA
Electrical specifications
PARAMETER
(Note 3)
TEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
SYSTEM PERFORMACE
Zero Input ReadingVIN=0.0V, FULL Scale = 200mV-000.0±000.0+000.0
Ratiometric ReadingVIN = V
-V
Rollover Error
Difference in Reading for Equal Positive and
, V
REF
=+VIN=200mV
IN
= 100mV999999/10001000
REF
-10.2+1Counts
Digital
Reading
Digital
Reading
Negative Inputs Near Full Scale
Linearity
Common Mode Rejection RatioV
Full Scale = 200mV or Full Scale = 2V Maximum
Deviation from Best Straight Line Fit (note 6)
= 1V, VIN = 0V, Full Scale = 200mv(Note 6)-50-μV/V
CM
-10.2+1Counts
End Power Supply Character V+ Supply CurrentVIN = 0 (Does Not Include LED Current for WS7107-0.51.8mA
End Power Supply Character V- Supply CurrentWS7107 Only-0.51.8mA
COMMON Pin Analog Common Voltage
25kΩ Between Common and Positive Supply (With
Respect to + Supply)
2.43.03.2V
Noise (PK-PK Value not exceeded 95% of time)VIN=0V Full Scale=200mV15uV
Input Leakage CurrentVIN=0V110pA
P-P
Analog COMMON Temperature Coefficient25K between Common and V+ 0℃-70℃6075ppm/℃
Scale Factor Temperature CoefficientVIN=199mV 0℃-70℃Ext. ref. 0ppm/℃6075ppm/℃
Zero Reading DriftVIN=0℃V-70℃0.21uV/℃
DISPLAY DRIVER WS7106 ONLY
Peak-to-Peak Segment Drive Voltage
Peak-to-Peak Backplane Drive Voltage
V+ = to V- = 9V (Note 5)456V
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
WS7106 / WS7107
WS7107 ONLY
2. Back plane drive is in phase with segment drive for 'off' segment, 180 degrees out of phase for 'on' segment. Frequency is 20
times conversion rate. Average DC component is less than 50mV
WS7106
WS7107
FIGURE 1. WS
FIGURE 2. WS
3
DISPLAY DRIVER
(Note 1)
1.
3. Not tested, Quaranteed by design.
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Segment Sinking CurrentV+ = 5V, Segment Voltage = 3V
(Except Pins 19 and 20)58- mA
Pin 19 Only1016-mA
Pin 20 Only47- mA
NOTES:
3.Dissipation rating assumes device is mounted with all leads soldered to printed circuit board.
7107.Eachmeasurementcycleisdividedintothree
phases. They are (1) auto-zero (A-Z), (2) signal integrate
(INT) and (3) de-integrate (DE).
Auto-Zer o Phase
During auto-zero three things happen. First, input high and
low are disconnected from the pins and internally shorted to
analog COMMON. Second, the reference capacitor is
charged to the reference voltage. Third, a feedback loop is
closed around the system to charge the auto-zero capacitor
C
to compensate for offset voltages in the buffer amplifier,
AZ
integrator,and comparator. Since the comparator is included
in the loop, the A-Z accuracy is limited only by the noise of
the system. In any case, the offset referred to the input is
less than 10µV.
Signal Integrate Phase
During signal integrate, the auto-zero loop is opened, the
internal short is removed, and the internal input high and low
are connected to the external pins. The converter then
integrates the differential voltage between IN HI and IN LO
for a fixed time. This differential voltage can be within a wide
common mode range: up to 1V from either supply. If, on the
other hand, the input signal has no return with respect to the
converter power supply, IN LO can be tied to analog
COMMON to establish the correct common mode voltage. At
the end of this phase, the polarity of the integrated signal is
determined.
De-Integrate Phase
The final phase is de-integrate, or reference integrate. Input
low is internally connected to analog COMMON and input
high is connected across the previously charged reference
capacitor. Circuitry within the chip ensures that the capacitor
will be connected with the correct polarity to cause the
integrator output to return to zero. The time required for the
output to return to zero is proportional to the input signal.
Specifically the digital reading displayed is:
V
IN
---------------
DISPLAY COUNT = 1000
.
V
REF
Differential Input
The input can accept differential voltages anywhere within the
common mode range of the input amplifier,or specifically from
0.5V below the positive supply to 1V above the negative supply. In this range, the system has a CMRR of 86dB typical.
Howev er, care must be exercised to assure the integrator output does not saturate. A worst case condition would be a large
positive common mode voltage with a near full scale negative
differential input voltage. The negative input signal drives the
integrator positive when most of its swing has been used up
by the positive common mode voltage. For these critical applications the integrator output swing can be reduced to less
than the recommended 2V full scale swing with little loss of
accuracy. The integrator output can swing to within 0.3V of
either supply without loss of linearity.
IN HI
COMMON
IN LO
STRAYSTRAY
REF HI
+
C
REF
V+
31
32
30
34
10µA
INT
A-Z
INT
C
REF
REF LO
36
A-ZA-Z
DE-DE+
A-Z AND DE(±)
FIGURE 3.ANALOG SECTION OF
35
DE-DE+
R
INT
-
C
REF
33
-
+
INPUT
HIGH
N
V-
BUFFER
282927
-
+
V+
1
2.8V
C
AZ
A-ZINT
INTEGRATOR
6.2V
INPUT
LOW
A-Z
-
+
COMPARATOR
C
INT
-
+
TO
DIGITAL
SECTION
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