Winget 300R, 400R Workshop Manual

300R & 400R
WORKSHOP MANUAL
WINGET LIMITED
PO BOX 41
EDGEFOLD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
PLODER LANE
BOLTON
BL4 0LS
Tel:-++ 44 (0) 1204 854650
Fax:- ++ 44 (0) 1204 854663
service@winget.co.uk
parts@winget.co.uk
www.winget.co.uk
ISSUE 8 2012
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
CONTENTS
Section 1 Introduction Section 2 Repair and Service Procedures Section 3 General Arrangement Dimensions Section 4 Service Schedules
Lubrication Diagram Section 5 Hydraulic Circuit Diagrams Section 6 Wiring Diagrams Section 7 Noise Levels Section 8 Special Tools Section 9 Hydraulic Control Valve
Service Manual (Where available) Section 10 Parts Listings Section 11 Batchweigher Maintenance Instructions Section 12 Reversing Gearbox Manual Section 13-18 Blank
IMPORTANT Engine Change
From mid 2004 the Lister Petter TS2 and TS3 engines were replaced by the Lister Petter TR2 and TR3 engines. The TR range of engines is completely interchangeable with the TS range and consumable items such as filter elements are identical. There are some internal component differences and when ordering spares it is important to state whether it is a TS or TR engine.
Instructions and notes found throughout this manual which refer to TS engines are also applicable to the TR engine
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R & 400R
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Introduction
The following procedures should enable experienced service personnel to strip, repair and rebuild Winget 300R and 400R Reversing Drum Concrete Mixers in a safe and competent manner. The procedures are not intended to be used by personnel who are unfamiliar with the product nor mechanically inexperienced.
It is assumed that personnel are aware of Health and Safety Regulations which should be applied to all working practices, but the following should act as a reminder.
Ensure all work tools are in good condition.
Always wear Safety Spectacles when using Soft or Hard Faced Hammers, Chisels or when using Air Tools. Wear Safety Spectacles when cleaning hardened concrete or mortar off components.
Do not misuse Air Lines and be aware of the damage Compressed Air can cause if misused.
Always make sure lifting equipment is in good condition and the Safe Working load exceeds the weight of the components to be lifted.
Oils, Fuels, Silicone Sealers and Open Gear Lubricants can cause skin diseases if allowed to contaminate the skin. Always apply barrier creams, wear suitable protective clothing, or when contamination is unavoidable clean the area with soap and water as soon as possible. Do not use thinners or other solvents to clean skin.
Health and Safety is a matter of common sense. If common sense is applied correctly Health and Safety can be improved and the risk of accidents reduced.
Refer to the Parts Listings in Section 10 or the Parts & Operators Manual for a guide to the correct sequence for assembling components and sub assemblies.
It is assumed for the purposes of this manual that the machine is standing on firm level ground and is horizontal in both planes.
Left hand and Right Hand views are taken when looking directly at the Feed Hopper.
Whilst every effort is made to ensure the contents of this manual are accurate Winget Limited accept no responsibility for errors or omissions and reserve the right to alter specification without prior notification in which case certain sections may then no longer apply.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R & 400R
SECTION 2
REPAIR & SERVICE
PROCEDURES
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Lifting Points
Lifting Points capable of supporting the weight of the Mixer are incorporated in both of the Water Tank Supports just below the height of the Drum Top Guard.
The Lifting Points are highlighted with an ISO ‘Hook’ symbol adjacent to each Point.
On Military/Nato mixers the Lifting Points are also painted white.
The Hopper also incorporates Lifting Points to assist in removing the Hopper. The L/H Point is used to secure the Hopper Safety Chain which is attached to the raised Hopper during maintenance work. The Hopper Lifting Points are not highlighted to avoid confusion with the main lifting points. On no account must the Hopper Lifting Points be used to support the weight of the mixer.
Drawbars – Standard & Military/Nato
The Drawbars are retained to the Front axle by two ‘L’ shaped retaining pins which are in turn secured by two lynch pins c/w chains which are inserted through the retaining pins once the drawbar is in position. To remove the drawbar first remove the lynch pins, withdraw the retaining pins and lift the drawbar clear, refit the retaining pins and prevent their loss by refitting the lynch pins. Reverse the procedure to refit the drawbar.
Military/Nato Towing Eye (Used with Military/Nato Drawbars)
Remove the split pin, castle nut and flat washer retaining the eye in the drawbar. Remove the eye. To refit reverse the above procedure, do not fully tighten the nut, allow the eye to rotate in the drawbar. New eyes will require drilling for the split pin when fitted in place.
Jack Legs
To remove a Jack Leg either jack up and support the machine or using suitable lifting equipment lift the machine. Pull out the retaining pin remove the leg. Refit in the reverse order.
Military/Nato machines have an additional security measure in the form of a lynch pin through the jack leg retaining pin to prevent the jack leg dropping unintentionally.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Anti-Bounce Bracket
An Anti-Bounce Bracket is fitted between the L/H side of the Hopper Cradle and Mainframe whilst transporting the mixer to prevent the Hopper bouncing and causing damage to the Batchweigher Loadcell and other components.
One end of the Hopper Anti-Bounce Bracket is bolted to the Hopper Cradle, the other end is retained by the Jack Leg retaining pin.
To remove the Hopper Anti-Bounce Bracket, start the engine and raise the Hopper very slightly to release its weight off the bolt and jack leg retaining pin (it is normal for the Hopper to settle slightly during transportation).
Remove the bolt, pull out the pin and lift the Anti-Bounce Bracket clear. Refit in the reverse order.
On no account must attempts be made to fully raise the Hopper whilst the Anti-Bounce Bracket is in place.
Pneumatic Wheels, Stub Axles, Hubs
The complete Wheel, Stub axle and Hub assemblies are retained to the axles by four bolts, two positioned vertically and two horizontally. To remove the assemblies, support the machine on the jack legs, remove the bolts and lift the assemblies clear. If fitted take care not to lose the tapered washers. Reverse the procedure to refit.
Wheels – Pneumatic
To change a wheel, first slacken the five nyloc nuts, jack up the machine supporting the weight on a jack leg. Remove the nuts and wheel. To refit, reverse the procedure.
Hubs
Remove the wheel as described previously. Knock off the dust cap. Remove the split pin and nut, pull off the hub assembly complete with bearings and oil seal. Knock out the bearings and oil seal clean the hub and shaft. Pack the new bearings with grease. Fit the new bearings and oil seal into the hub. Coat the shaft with copperslip, push the hub complete with bearings onto the shaft. Fit the flat washer and castle nut and tighten the nut. Back off until the wheel spins freely with no end float. Align the nut with the cross drillings in the shaft, fit the split pin. Refit the wheel as described previously.
Steel Wheels, Stub Axles and Hubs
To remove the complete assembly refer to Pneumatic Wheels, Stub axles and Hubs.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Wheels – Steel
Steel wheels are retained to simple stub axles using a collar retained by a single cross bolt. To remove the wheel, jack up the machine, remove the bolt, remove the collar and lift the steel wheel clear. Reverse the procedure to refit coating the shaft, bore of he steel wheel and collar with copperslip.
Front Axle and Pivot Bracket
To remove the axle or pivot bracket, support the front of the machine and fully raise the jack legs. Remove the drawbar, stub axles, hubs and wheel assemblies as described previously. Remove the split pins and washers retaining the tie bar between the axle and mainframe, support the axle and remove the tie bar, remove the split pins, and washers though the pivot pin, knock out the pin. Remove the supports and lift the axle clear of the pivot bracket. The pivot bracket may be held in place by either a split pin and washer or nut and bolt. Reassemble in the reverse order coating pins etc. with copperslip, replacing damaged split pins.
Water Tank Removal (Where fitted)
Turn off and disconnect the water supply. Remove the split pin and disconnect the operating rod. Unbolt and remove the outlet pipe. Unbolt the tank and using suitable lifting equipment lift the tank clear of the mainframe. Refit in the reverse order.
For an explanation of the Water Tank operation and repair instructions see page 29.
Flowmeter Removal (Where fitted)
The Flowmeter is mounted on a bracket on the L/H side of the mainframe and is connected to the inlet pipe at the drum charge mouth by a 1.5 bore rubber hose. The meter is a mechanical device featuring a reset facility and includes a water on/off valve and an inline strainer which is removable for cleaning. To Remove the Meter disconnect the rubber hose by either slackening one of the hose clamps or removing one of the threaded connectors, remove the two ‘U’ bolts securing the meter in place and lift the meter clear. Reverse the procedure to refit. Note:- the meter itself contains no user serviceable components.
Drum Edge Rollers
Where fitted remove the water tank as previously described. Support the front of the drum to prevent it falling forward suddenly when the Edge Roller assembly is removed.
Release the adjusting screw then unbolt and remove the edge roller assembly taking care not to lose the shim packers. Remove the setscrews holding the rollers into the housing and remove the rollers. Support the rollers in a soft jawed vice remove the
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
circlips and using a suitable drift, knock the shafts through the bearings and out of the rollers. Drift the bearings out of the rollers. Using a sharp instrument remove the seals from the new bearings and pack the bearings with clean good quality grease, replace the seals.
Reassemble in reverse order taking care not to forget the ‘V’ seals. When assembling the rollers back into the housing do not fully tighten the setscrews until the assembly has been refitted and final adjustment carried out.
Refit the assembly onto the drum housing. Adjust the height of the assembly using the shims so the rollers do not foul the drum circumference and the drum gear ring will not foul the assembly.
Adjust the rollers against the track ring so that a total 1.5mm clearance exists between the rollers and ring. Tighten the setscrews. Lock the adjusting screws with locking wire.
Note:
Incorrectly setting the rollers in relation to the track ring will result in premature bearing failure and/or excessive wear of the track ring and idler rollers.
As a final check that all adjustments are correct remove the support from below the drum, engage either forward or reverse drive and crank the engine rotating the drum checking visually that neither a foul condition nor tight rollers exist.
If removed refit the water tank assembly.
Drum Removal
It is necessary to remove the Drum for replacement of the Drum Gear Ring it is also strongly recommended that the Drum is removed if repair or replacement of the Idler Rollers is necessary.
Remove either the Water Tank or Flowmeter and Water Inlet Pipe and Drum Edge Rollers as described previously.
On machines fitted with a Dragline remove the Mast and Cable. Disconnect the Wire Rope from the Shovel and wind back onto the Winch Motor. Mark for identification purposes the hoses to the Winch Motor and disconnect both the hoses from the Motor. Fit blanking caps and plugs to both the hoses and Winch motor adaptors to prevent the ingress of foreign matter. Disconnect the Electrical Cable and using suitable lifting equipment support the Dragline Winch Motor Bracket, remove the retaining setscrews and nuts and lift the assembly clear. Where a Batchweigher is fitted unbolt the Gauge from the left hand Water Tank Support and stow in the Mainframe (Do not disconnect the small bore pipe).
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Release the Engine/Fuel Tank Cover from the Right Hand Water Tank Support, if a UK step is fitted, separate the top step from the rest of the step assembly.
Unbolt both Water Tank Supports and lift clear using suitable lifting equipment.
Unbolt and lift off the Drum Top Guard.
Attach suitable lifting gear to the Drum Assembly (The Drum weighs approximately ¾ tonne when clean) and lift out of the Mainframe. It may be necessary to remove the Drum Mouth Extension to allow attachment of the lifting equipment.
Reassemble in reverse order, following the instructions for adjusting the Drum Edge Rollers.
Drum Gear
Remove the Drum as described previously. Stand the Drum Assembly on the charge mouth. Remove the Socket Headed Capscrews securing the Gear to the Drum. Using suitable lifting equipment lift the Gear clear of the Drum.
Drum Cone Extensions
The various mouth extensions either Standard Steel Cone, Steel Extension Cone or Rubber Extension Cone bolt to the Drum mouth. Removal is simply a matter of removing the ring of bolts and lifting off the mouth extensions.
Drum Blades
Drum Blades can be changed with the Drum in Situ. The Blades are bolted in place and if the Drum interior is clean replacement is fairly straightforward although two pairs of hands are necessary. Unbolt and discard the old Blades and bolt the new Blades in their place using new bolts.
Take care if using oxyacetylene cutting equipment to remove corroded bolts for the concrete can “explode” violently spitting pieces of concrete. Wear suitable safety goggles or spectacles. Do not breathe in the fumes generated by the cutting or burning process, ensure the drum is well ventilated and wear suitable air fed breathing apparatus.
Idler Roller Non Drive R/H
Whilst it is recommended that the Drum is removed to enable the Rollers Assemblies to be replaced It is possible to remove the Rollers with the Drum in situ provided care is taken.
Remove the Water Tank or Flowmeter and the Edge Rollers as described previously.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Remove the Inspection Covers from each side of the Drum Housing. Block up the Drum taking the weight off the Roller Assemblies or support the weight of the Drum using suitable lifting equipment.
Remove the Stop Bar, unbolt the Rear Carrier Bracket, remove the nuts and washers from the bolts securing the Front Carrier Bracket but do not remove the bolts which are supporting the Front Bracket and preventing the complete assembly dropping into the Drum Housing.
Carefully manoeuvre the Roller Assembly through the access hole, the assembly is quite heavy and extra hands or suitable lifting equipment are recommended. Take care not to lose the Shim Pack.
Remove the bolt securing the Rear Carrier and the grubscrew securing the Front Carrier remove both from the shaft.
Remove the eight setscrews holding the Oil Seal Housing/Bearing Retainer to each side of the Roller.
Support the Roller and using a suitable soft faced hammer knock the shaft and bearings out of the Roller. Secure the shaft in a soft jawed vice and remove the bearings off the Shaft. Using a sharp instrument remove the seals from the new bearings and pack the bearings with clean good quality grease, replace the seals.
Fit a new Bearing to the longer front shank of the Shaft and using a suitable bearing tube seat the Bearing and Shaft in the front of the Roller (small diameter) until the Bearing is flush with the face of the Roller. Fit a new Oil Seal to the Bearing Retainer and secure in place on the Front of the Roller. Turn the roller over. Using a suitable bearing tube fit the Rear Bearing to the shaft and into the Roller until the Bearing is flush with the face of the Roller. Fit a new Oil Seal to the Bearing Retainer and secure to the Roller.
Refit the Front and Rear Carrier Brackets. Using suitable lifting equipment, lift the Roller Assembly back into the Mainframe, loosely secure the front Carrier to the Mainframe with the four nuts, bolts and washers. Insert the Shim pack under the Rear Carrier and Shim the Roller and Shaft until it is horizontal.
Place a straight edge across the rear face of the Roller and ensure it is square with the opposite roller. Tighten the retaining bolts. Refit the stop bar. Remove the Drum supports and lower the Drum back onto the rollers.
Refit the Edge Rollers and Water Tank or Flowmeter as described previously. Run the mixer, checking operation of the Drum. Coat the Rollers/Gear with open gear lubricant. Stop the engine. Replace the inspection covers.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Idler Roller/Drum Drive Pinion L/H
Whilst it is recommended that the Drum is removed to enable the Roller Assemblies to be replaced it is possible to remove the Rollers and Drum Drive Shaft with the Drum in situ provided care is taken.
Remove the Water Tank or Flowmeter and the Drum Edge Rollers as described previously. Remove the Inspection Covers from each side of the Drum Housing. Block up the Drum taking the weight off the Roller Assemblies or support the weight of the Drum using suitable lifting equipment.
Remove the Chain Cover, Drive Chain and Upper Sprocket as described on page 11. Remove the Stop Bar, unbolt the Plummer Block and Bearing Assembly, remove the nuts securing the front Bearing Carrier/Housing but do not remove the bolts which are supporting this housing and preventing the complete assembly dropping into the Drum Housing.
Carefully manoeuvre the Roller Assembly through the access hole, the assembly is very heavy and it is recommended that either an additional pair of hands or suitable lifting equipment are used. Take care not to lose the shimpack.
Remove the Grub Screw and remove the Plummer Block and Bearing off the rear of the Shaft. Remove the Front Bearing Carrier/Housing off the shaft and retrieve the spacer. Using a soft faced hammer knock the cast Drive Pinion off the shaft, remove the Parallel Key and “V” Seal.
Following the procedure for the R/H Idler Roller, strip and rebuild the Roller Shaft and Bearing. Not forgetting to remove the seals from the new bearings and pack the bearings with clean good quality grease and replace the seals.
Refit the Plummer Block and Bearing to the rear of the Shaft lock the Grubscrew.
Fit the “V” Seal and Parallel Key to the shaft. Slide home the cast Drive Pinion and spacer. Clean all traces of silicone sealer from the front Bearing Housing/Carrier and Mainframe mating surfaces. Refit the Housing to the Shaft. Apply a bead of silicone to the housing face.
Lift the Roller Assembly back into the Mainframe loosely securing the front Carrier/Housing. Insert the Shim Pack below the Plummer Block and Bearing shim the Roller and Shaft until it is horizontal.
Place a straight edge across the rear face of the Roller and ensure it is square with the opposite roller. Tighten the retaining bolts. Refit the Stop Bar.
Refit the Upper Drive Sprocket, Drive Chain and Chain Cover as described previously.
Remove the Drum supports and lower the Drum back onto the Rollers.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Refit the Edge Rollers and Water Tank or Flowmeter as described previously. Run the mixer, check the operation of the Drum coating the Rollers/Gear with open gear lubricant. Stop the engine and replace the inspection covers.
Drive Chain Adjustment
The Drive Chain is located behind the cast cover on the front of the Mainframe. The cover contains an inspection aperture through which the Chain Tension can be checked. The Tension is correct when the chain deflects 8mm-12mm mid way between the sprockets.
To adjust the chain, remove the Inspection cover on the L/H side of the Drum Housing. Slacken the three nuts on the lower Bearing Bracket, do not slacken the nuts too much
to avoid oil leaks following chain adjustment. Using the adjusting screw above the Bearing Bracket increase or decrease tension on the chain as necessary. Lock up the nuts. Replace the Inspection Covers.
Drive Chain/Sprocket Replacement
Drain the oil from the Chain case. Remove the setscrews and lift the Cast Chain Cover from the Mainframe. The joint between the Chain Cover and Backplate/Mainframe is made with Silicone Sealer and the Cover may require gently prising from the Mainframe.
Slacken the Adjustable Bearing Bracket as previously described to release the Chain Tension. Disconnect the Chain split link and remove the Chain.
To remove the upper sprocket cut the locking wire, remove the special screws and retaining washer, pull of the sprocket. Take care not to lose the key. In some cases it may be necessary to use a suitable two legged puller.
To remove the Lower Sprocket remove the Circlip and Grubscrew. Pull off the sprocket taking care not to lose the key. In some cases it may be necessary to use a suitable two legged puller.
Reassemble in the reverse order taking care when refitting the lower sprocket that the shaft is not moved backwards.
Re-tension the Chain as previously described on page 10.
Ensure the joint faces on the Cover and Backplate are clean. Apply a generous bead of Silicone Sealer to the Cover, allow the sealer to cure for a few minutes then refit the Covers.
Top up the oil through the inspection aperture and refit the cover plate.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Start the engine, running the drive train checking for unusual noises.
Adjustable Bearing Bracket/Lower Drive Shaft
Remove the Chain Cover, Drive Chain and Lower Sprocket as described above. Remove the L/H inspection cover, disconnect the Propshaft between the Gearbox and Lowe Drive Shaft. Release the adjusting screw above the Bearing Bracket remove the nuts from the three studs securing the Bracket and carefully pull off the Bearing Bracket taking care not to damage the gasket. If damaged the gasket must be replaced.
The Bearing Bracket is sealed to the Mainframe using a thick gasket which is coated with silicone sealer on assembly. Clean all traces of jointing materials from the Mainframe and Bearing Bracket.
Remove the Drive Shaft from the Bracket, pull the Thrust Washer and “V” Seal of the shaft. Using a suitable Bearing tube and a soft faced hammer knock the Needle Roller Bearings out of the Bracket.
Reassemble the Bearing Bracket assembly fitting new bearings, place the Thrust Washer and “V” Seal on the Shaft. lubricate the shaft and push the Shaft home into the Bracket. Ensure the mating surfaces of the Bracket and Mainframe are clean and apply Silicone Sealer to both surfaces, allow the Silicone to cure for a short time then apply the gasket to the Bracket and apply a bead of Silicone Sealer to the gasket. Take care when fitting the Bracket not to damage the gasket. Refit the Propshaft.
Following the procedures described previously fit the Lower Sprocket, Drive Chain and Chain Cover. Take care when adjusting the chain not to damage the gasket. Top up the Chain Case oil and refit the inspection cover.
Chain Case Back Plate
Remove the Chain Cover, Drive Chain, Upper and Lower Sprockets, Propshaft and Adjustable Bearing Bracket as previously described. Remove the nuts securing the three lower studs into the Back plate. Remove the four nuts, bolts and washers securing the Upper Drive Shaft Bearing Carrier to the Mainframe and Back plate.
Prise off the Back plate and remove all traces of old sealing compounds from the Mainframe, Back plate and Bearing Bracket. If a new Back plate is to be fitted change over the three studs.
Apply a generous bead of silicone sealer to the rear face of the Back plate paying particular attention to the various holes in the Back plate. Allow the silicone to cure slightly then refit the Back plate. Once in place it is important that the Back plate is disturbed as little as possible throughout the reassembly stage to avoid oil leaks when the Chain Case is refilled with oil.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Refit the Adjustable Bearing Bracket, proposhafts, Lower and Upper Sprockets not forgetting the bolts securing the Bearing Carrier Drive Chain and Chain Cover.
Top up with oil, run, test the mixer and check for oil leaks.
Drum and Gearbox Controls
Hand Lever
The Hand lever pivot is retained on the inside of the Drum Housing with a split pin and washer, removal of the Hand lever will allow replacement of the pivot bushes, (which should be reamed to size following replacement) and the Roller and Bush.
Slotted Operating Lever
The Slotted Lever is retained to its pivot via a circlip and flat washer. To renew either the Lever or its Bushing remove the Handlever as previously described, disconnect the Connecting Rod, remove the Circlip and Washer, pull off the Lever. If the Bushing is renewed it will require reaming to size.
Reassemble in reverse order.
Connecting Rod
Disconnect the Spherical Bearing at the end of the Connecting Rod from the Slotted Lever, remove the locknut and adjusting nut from the other end of the rod. Carefully pull the Rod through the Long Sliding Gland, Clevis Block, Spring, Sleeve and Short Sliding Gland. Remove the second adjusting nut and locknut. Remove the Spherical Bearing.
Reassemble in the reverse order.
Drum Clutch Adjustment
Set the Handlever in the Mix/Charge position and rotate the nut on the Connecting rod to allow 3mm of the Short Sliding gland to protrude beyond the end of the Clevis Assembly, lock up the locking nut.
Repeat this operation in the Discharge position and rotate the nut on the Connecting Rod to allow 3mm of the Long Sliding gland to protrude beyond the end of the Clevis Assembly, lock up the locking nut.
Gearbox Removal
Disconnect the Connecting Rod as previously described.
Disconnect and plug the pipework and fittings at the Hydraulic Pump. Split the Driveshaft between the Engine and Gearbox at either the Twiflex or toothed drive coupling. Unbolt the
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Gearbox from the Mainframe, using suitable slings and lifting equipment lift the Gearbox clear of the Mainframe .
Reassemble in reverse order ensuring the centreline of the Engine and Gearbox are in line by shimming as necessary to avoid straining the Couplings and Flanges.
Engine Removal
On Electrical Start Diesel and machines fitted with a Dragline and Alternator, isolate the Battery and disconnect the wiring. Split the Driveshaft between the Engine and Gearbox at either the Twiflex or toothed drive coupling. Unbolt the Engine from the Mainframe, disconnect the Air Cleaner pipework. Using suitable lifting equipment lift the Engine clear taking care not to lose the two engine packers. (Note later ‘CE’ machines are fitted with guarding over the propshaft.) Reassemble in the reverse order ensuring the centreline of the Engine and Gearbox are in line by shimming as necessary to avoid straining the Couplings and Flanges.
Air Filter
The Air Filter is located on the Engine/Fuel Tank Shroud on the R/H side of the mixer. During operation dust collected the body is ejected through the rubber valve in the side
of the filters cylindrical body. The Element, which should be removed daily for cleaning and replaced at least once every 300 hours or three months is retained in the main body by a large wing nut, which when released allows removal of the element for cleaning.
Hydraulic Tank
The Hydraulic Tank contains a Suction Filter suspended below the Tank Lid. To access, clean any debris from the top of the tank, disconnect the Hydraulic Pipework from the Tank Lid, plug all hoses and blank off all fittings, remove the screws and carefully lift off the Lid to avoid damaging the lid seal. Unscrew and clean the filter.
Reassemble in reverse order ensuring the seal between the Lid and Tank Body is in good condition.
Oil Draining
The oil drain plug is located centrally in the base of the Hydraulic Tank and can be accessed from below the machine.
To drain the oil run the engine and circulate the oil through the system until warm. Stop the engine and remove the Tank Lid as described above. Place a collection tray below the Tank, remove the plug and allow the Tank to drain completely. Clean out the Tank and refit the drain plug. Refit the Lid. Top up the oil until the oil is level with the tip of the cone at the base of the oil filler neck. Run the engine, operate the Hopper and Dragline
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Controls. Stop the engine and allow the oil in the Tank to settle for approximately two minutes before rechecking the level.
Note:
The Hydraulic Systems holds approximately 22 Litres (5 gallons) of oil.
Located on the top of the tank is the Bleed Valve which allows oil discharged from the single Acting Hopper Ram (as the Ram lowers the Hopper) to bleed back into the tank.
If replacing the Bleed Valve body, ensure that the Ball in the Body forms a good seat by driving the Ball down on the seat using a soft faced punch.
The tank is retained in the Mainframe by three M10 setscrews, however it is not possible to remove the Tank unless the Gearbox is first removed.
Hydraulic Pump
The Hydraulic Pump is located on top of the Gearbox secured by four setscrews and is driven through the Gearbox Bevel Gears, via a Pump Mounted Bevel Pinion. If replacing a Bevel Pinion on the pump be aware that many pumps have more than one keyway cut into the tapered shaft, selecting the wrong keyway will result in premature shearing of the key.
Hydraulic pumps should be shimmed to give 5-8 Thou (0.02-0.20mm) gear backlash.
Place the Pump Assembly onto the Gearbox without any shims and measure the gap between the pump body and gearbox casting. Add 5-8 thou (0.02-0.20mm) to the measurement obtained and select the correct number of shims.
Hydraulic Control Valve
The Hydraulic Control Valve is mounted on the L/H side of the machine below the step being secured to its bracket by at least two bolts, nits and washers.
Lifting the control lever raises the Hopper whilst lowering the lever lowers the Hopper.
The Control Valve powers the Single Acting Hydraulic Ram and also provides oil for the Dragline Winch Motor via a High Pressure Carryover located in one of the control valves ports. The adjustable system relief valve is located in the Control Valve and apart from a spool seal kit no and handle kit no other user serviceable parts are available.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Hopper Ram & Restrictor
Lift the Hopper and support with the Safety Chain provided.
Disconnect the ¼ bore hose leading from the Header Tank to the Ram cylinder and plug the hose to prevent oil loss. Remove the bolt retaining the Upper Pivot Pin through the Hopper Cradle and knock out the pin. Do not lose the Washers placed each side of the Ram Eye. Allow the ram to drop forward, the upper eye bush is now visible and can be replaced if necessary. When replacing the upper bush with the ram in situ it is important that the ram is prevented from moving from side to side. When fitting a new bush ensure the lubrication hole in the bush is aligned with the grease nipple.
To remove the Ram Assembly, disconnect and plug the Hydraulic Hose and the Restrictor on the Ram port. Remove the bolt retaining the lower pivot pin through the Mainframe. Support the Ram with suitable lifting equipment and knock out the lower pin.
Lift the Ram Assembly clear drain out any oil and support in a suitable soft jawed vice. Clean the area around the end cap and attaching a suitable tool unscrew the end cap, carefully remove the rod and piston assembly and secure in a soft jawed vice.
Examine the cylinder bore carefully for signs of scoring or corrosion and the piston rod for signs of pitting or peeling, it is pointless attempting to reseal a ram which has a damaged bore or rod.
Remove the split pin securing the Piston Nut and remove the Nut, Piston Assembly and End Cap. Remove and discard the old seals, new seals should be soaked in clean hydraulic oil before fitment. Ensure all components are clean. Fit the new seals, rebuild the Ram in reverse order fitting a new split pin through the piston retaining nut.
The Restrictor screwed into the Ram Inlet/Outlet port restricts the flow of oil out of the Ram as the Ram is closed ensuring a more controlled descent.
The Restrictor contains a spring and Poppet valve and does not usually cause problems in service.
Note:
The Hydraulic Ram is single Acting and in operation when the Ram is closed the majority of the Hydraulic Oil is discharged from the full bore side of the Ram. To avoid condensation forming in the annulus (upper) side of the cylinder as the Ram is closed, oil is drawn into the annulus side from the Header Tank to fill the void with oil, this oil is expelled back into the Header Tank as the Piston raises extending the Ram and lifting the Hopper.
The Header Tank contains a sight glass and it is important that the oil level within the Tank is checked on a daily basis. The oil level is correct if it is just visible in the sight glass when the ram is fully closed.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Hose Failure Valve
Machines bearing the “CE” mark indicating compliance with the EC Machinery Safety Directive have a Hose Failure Valve fitted to the Ram Inlet/Outlet port in addition to the restrictor.
In service it is not unusual for violent operation of the Control Valve (In order to shake material free from the Hopper when the Ram is at the full extent of its stroke) to blow off the relief valve activating the Hose Failure Valve. Which then prevents closing of the Ram and lowering of the Hopper.
Should this occur, slowly lift the Hopper slightly by extending the Ram without blowing off the relief valve, then slowly close the Ram lowering the Hopper. Once the Hopper has lowered by approximately 300mm normal operation can be resumed.
If a new hose failure valve is to be fitted the valve should first be unscrewed from the body, and the gap between the valve baffles adjusted to 2mm by means of the small capscrew and nut. Following adjustment, the valve should be screwed fully home into the body and operation of the machine checked when it is fitted.
Hopper, Cradle, Link Arms and Pivot Shaft
Link Arms
The Hopper Cradle pivots on Needle Bearings contained within the “L” shaped Link Arms.
To remove the Arms lower the Hopper Cradle and block up the Hopper to prevent the assembly dropping when a Link Arm is removed.
Remove the Bearing Caps, each secured with three setscrews which pass through the Caps and Arms into the Bearing Housings. Remove the Nut and Flat Washer retaining the Link Arm to the Shaft, pull off the Arm, retrieve the Housings and “O” Rings from the Pivot Shafts.
Remove the Inner Bearing of the Shafts, using a suitable bearing tube and soft faced hammer remove the Outer Bearings from the Link Arm.
Reassemble in the reverse order greasing the Needle Bearings on Assembly.
Hopper Cradle and Hopper
Removal
Raise the Hopper slightly to allow access to the Hopper retaining bolts and nuts, attach suitable lifting equipment to the Hopper, remove the bolts and carefully lift the Hopper clear.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Attach the lifting equipment to the Hopper Cradle, raise the Cradle to allow removal of the upper Ram pivot pin, lower the Cradle. Remove both Link Arms and the Link Shaft which passes through the Cradle, lift the Hopper Cradle clear.
Reassemble in reverse order.
Pivot Shaft
The Pivot Shaft is retained in the “A” frame by two grubscrews one each end of the Shaft.
To remove the Shaft carry out the procedures describing removal of the Hopper, Link Arms and Cradle. Remove the Inner Bearings from the ends of the Shaft. Remove the grubscrews and using a soft faced hammer knock out the Shaft.
Reassemble in reverse order coating the Shaft with copperslip and ensuring the Shaft is central in the “A” frame before tightening the Grubscrews.
Batchweigher
The Batch Weigher Gauge is located on the L/H Water Tank Support and is mounted on rubbers to dampen vibrations. The Gauge is connected to the Loadcell which is located in the Mainframe below the Hopper Cradle via a hydraulic pipe.
The Loadcell and Gauge must be considered a sealed unit and on no account must the hydraulic pipe be removed.
Damage to the Gauge or Loadcell is most commonly caused by dropping a loaded Hopper onto the Loadcell, allowing an empty Hopper to free fall directly onto the Loadcell or filling the Hopper directly from a Site Dumper, Skid Steer Loader, Tipping Lorry or other similar equipment.
These cause high shock loadings which can loosen the Needle Pointer in the Gauge, damage the Loadcell seals, or cause the top half of the Loadcell to turn over at an angle.
Although the both Workshop Manual and the Operators Manual contains instructions for overhauling the unit, it is recommended that the Loadcell and Gauge Assembly are returned to Winget Limited whenever possible for repairs. Field service and repairs can often cause complications and accurate calibration of the Assembly cannot be guaranteed. Winget Limited can accept no responsibility should attempts be made to overhaul or repair the units.
Assuming the Loadcell and Gauge are in good condition the most common causes of inaccurate weighing are:-
1) Mixer not level
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
2) Hopper resting on ground or build up of waste material below Hopper. Ensure at
least 50mm (2”) clearance between the ground and Hopper.
3) Build up of material around the Hopper Cradle Link Shaft.
4) Worn Hopper Cradle Pivot Bearings.
5) Loadcell Striker guide fouling Mainframe or failing to rotate freely.
6) Worn Loadcell Striker Pin.
7) Failure to Re-Zero Batchweigher Gauge by means of the Zeroing knob on the
side of the Batchweigher Gauge.
Batchweigher Adjustment
Should the Batchweigher require adjustment the following procedure should be carried out.
With the Loadcell Striker resting on the Loadcell, check the top of the Link Arms are horizontal to within 2-3mm, and the Link Shaft is clear of the holes on the Cradle, if not, adjust the packing below the loadcell.
Check the Loadcell Striker is resting centrally on the Loadcell button, if not, slacken the setscrew below the Loadcell and adjust its position, or slacken the grubscrews securing the Hopper Cradle Pivot Shaft to the “A” frame and move the assembly over. Tighten the screws following adjustment.
Check the Loadcell Striker is at approximately 25 degrees to the Hopper Cradle, if not, adjust by altering the Loadcell Striker packing between the Striker and Hopper Cradle.
Place known weights in the Hopper to check the Gauge reading progressively throughout its range.
To increase the Gauge reading at low loads, increase the amount of packing below the Loadcell.
To increase the Gauge reading at high loads, increase the amount of packing behind the Striker.
Loadcell Striker Guide
The Loadcell Striker Guide is mounted in the Mainframe just behind the Loadcell, and rotates on Needle Roller Bearings.
To remove the Guide, raise and support the Hopper. From inside the Mainframe remove the grubscrew retaining the Guide Pivot Pin. Knock out the Pin and Lift the guide clear.
Prise out the Seals and using a suitable bearing tube and soft faced hammer remove the Needle Roller Bearings.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Reassemble in reverse order coating the Pivot Pin with copperslip, and ensuring the Guide rotates freely and does not foul either side of the Mainframe.
Feed Apron
Two or Three Compartment Feed Aprons are designed to assist the flow of materials into the Hopper in conjunction with a Dragline.
The Feed Aprons consist of L/H and R/H side panels, Base Panel, Centre Dividers (one or two depending on the option chosen) Support Bar, Rubber Flap, (to prevent materials falling between the Hopper and Apron) and Rubber Retainer.
To assemble the Feed apron, place the Base smooth side up in front of the Hopper, lay the Rubber Flap on the Base and secure with the Retainer and countersunk screws.
Using a suitable support raise the Base so that the Rubber is approximately 520 millimetres (1’8”) off the ground and the Base slopes back at an angle, bolt both Side panels in place. Remove the support so the weight of the Base is taken by the side Panels. Fit the Support Bar between the Side Panels and bolt the Centre Dividers in place.
Check that the Rubber Flap projects slightly out over the Hopper Mouth and that both are in line, stake the Feed Apron securely in place using the four picketing lugs, two on each Side Panel.
The Feed Apron can be extended backwards to separate aggregate by fitting boards into the ends of the Side Panels and Centre Dividers.
Dragline Electrical System
Two different electrical systems or method of power generation are utilised depending on the engine or electric motor fitted.
Hand Start Lister-Petter TS & Electric Motor
When a Hand Start Engine or Electric Motor are fitted, the Gearbox drives via a “V” belt a 12 volt automotive type Alternator. This is in turn connected via 2 core cable to a Panel Mounted Isolator Switch and Warning Light. A Battery (acting as a storage device for the Alternators output) mounted on the R/H side of the mainframe, through a Two Pin Plug and Socket to the Shovel Mounted Operating Button/Switch and on to the Dragline Solenoid Valve.
The most common causes of electrical failure are:-
1) Break in the two core cable between the Shovel mounted Button/Switch and the
Socket and Plug mounted below the Winch Motor. (If the Cable is shortened do not reduce the length to less than 19.8 metres, 65 feet).
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
2) Dirty or loose electrical connections at the Plug and Socket, at the Solenoid
Valve, at the Alternator or Battery.
3) Bad Earth Connections.
4) Worn or badly adjusted “V” Belt.
5) Worn or dirty Alternator Brushes.
6) Failure to turn on the Isolator Switch before starting the Engine or Motor.
7) Flat Battery.
Voltage/Setting Instructions
It is not possible to adjust the Voltage Setting but the voltage can best be measured at the Terminal Block on the Solenoid Valve.
Remove the Terminal Block, Connect a D.C. Voltmeter to the Terminal Block, operate the Isolator Switch and start the Engine or Motor. Depress the Shovel mounted Button/witch and note the voltage reading, it should not exceed 14.5 volts. If the Voltmeter indicates a negative reading or reads in the reverse direction interchange the Voltmeter leads.
Electric Start Lister-Petter TS
When an Electric Start Engine is fitted the Charging System built into the Engine provides the electrical power to operate the Dragline Solenoid Valve.
Power is taken from Terminal 2 on the Ignition Switch, through 2 core cable via a Plug and Socket through the Shovel Mounted Operating Button/Switch, back through the Plug and Socket down to the Dragline Solenoid Valve (See Wiring Diagram).
The most common causes of electrical failure are:-
1) Break in the two core cable between the Shovel Mounted Button/Switch and the
Socket and Plug mounted below the Winch Motor (If the cable is shortened do not reduce the length to less than 19.8 metres, 65 feet).
2) Ignition Switch in the “Off” position.
3) Dirty or loose electrical connections at the Plug and Socket, the Solenoid Valve,
Ignition Switch or Battery.
4) Flat Battery.
5) Charging System Failure (See Engine Workshop Manual).
6) Bad Earth Connections.
Voltage Setting Instructions
It is not possible to adjust the Voltage Setting but the voltage can best be measured at the Terminal Block on the Solenoid Valve.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Remove the Terminal Block, Connect a D.C. Voltmeter to the Terminal Block and start the engine. Depress the Shovel mounted Button/witch and note the voltage reading it should not exceed 14.5 volts. If the Voltmeter indicates a negative reading or reads in the reverse direction interchange the Voltmeter leads.
Dragline Winch Motor
The Dragline Winch Motor is mounted on a bracket which is supported across the Water Tank supports, the hydraulic motor itself contains no user serviceable parts and should be replaced in the event of failure. The motor and winch drum are protected by a removable cover which is retained by two setscrews and nuts.
Four replaceable Nylon or Steel Rollers are mounted directly in front of the Winch Motor and allow the Wire Rope to operate without damage. The Rollers are retained by long through bolts and self locking nuts which are removed to allow replacement of the rollers. NOTE:- The position of the rollers can be alternated to even up the wear on them and prolong their service life.
Operation of the Winch Motor is controlled by the Shovel Mounted Button/Switch via the Solenoid and Dragline Control Valves.
When correctly piped up the Winch Motor rotates in a Clockwise Direction to pull the Dragline Shovel in and freewheels in an Anti-clockwise Direction when the Dragline Shovel is being pulled out by the Operator.
If the hoses to the Winch Motor are disconnected they should be marked to aid identification and both the hose ends and fittings in the Motor plugged to prevent the ingress of dirt or foreign matter. The Dragline Winch Motor circuit is protected by a secondary ‘relief valve’ contained in the Dragline Control Block.
Refer to the Dragline Hydraulic System Description on Page 26 for further information.
Dragline Control Block
The Dragline Control Block is mounted onto and above the Solenoid Valve, and in conjunction with the Solenoid controls the hydraulic oil flow to the Winch Motor.
The Control Block contains no internal user serviceable components apart from a simple Relief Valve, the setting of which is altered by adding or removing Shim Washers to increase or decrease the Spring Setting which in turn increases or decreases the hydraulic pressure to the Dragline Motor.
Refer to the Hydraulic System Description for additional information.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Dragline Solenoid Valve
The Dragline Solenoid Valve contains no user serviceable parts, and if checks of the electrical system indicate it is faulty it must be replaced.
Oil leaks between the Valve and Control Block indicate the failure of the small ‘O’ rings which can be replaced following removal of the Solenoid Valve which is retained by four socket headed capscrews.
Refer to the Hydraulic System Description for additional information.
Hydraulic System Description
The Basic Hydraulic System is simple in design consisting of a gearbox mounted Hydraulic Pump, Main Hydraulic Tank onto which is mounted the Bleed Valve, the tank also contains the Suction Strainer. A Header Tank connected to the annulus side (full bore or upper) of the Hopper Ram with a drain hose to the main hydraulic tank. A Single Spool Control Valve and Single Acting Hydraulic Cylinder onto which the Flow Restrictor and Hose Failure Valve are also fitted. The Hose Failure Valves are only fitted to those machines intended for use within the European Community.
The Pump is driven by the gearbox drawing oil from the Tank through the Suction Strainer. The Pump delivers the oil to the Control Valve, if the Valve Control Lever is in the neutral position the oil is directed back to the tank through the tank return line. (When a Dragline is fitted the threaded adaptor on the tank is fitted with an additional Tee piece to allow for extra return lines)
When the Control Lever is raised to lift the Hopper, the Valve Spool directs the oil through the tank mounted Bleed Valve down to the Ram where it passes through the Hose Failure Valve (where fitted) and Flow Restrictor before operating the Cylinder.
The tank mounted Bleed Valve is designed to ensure that when the Hopper is fully lowered, no residual pressure remains in the circuit between the Cylinder and Control Valve which could affect the Batchweigher readings. The Bleed Valve contains a Ball
and Spring and is ported to allow oil to flow back into the tank. Oil flowing under pressure from the Control Valve to the Cylinder enters the top of the Bleed Valve and acts on the Ball which is depressed against spring pressure closing off the Tank Port thus directing oil to the base of the Cylinder.
If the Control Lever is returned to neutral during the lift or lowering cycle, the pressure created in the circuit between the Cylinder and Control Valve by the weight of the Hopper acting on the Cylinder, is sufficient to hold the Ball on the seat within the Bleed valve, preventing the Hopper from dropping. (Should the Hopper continue to drop the Ball/Seat within the Bleed Valve possibly requires attention).
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
If the Control Lever is operated to lower the Hopper, the weight of the Hopper displaces oil out of the Cylinder, pressure in the circuit is not sufficient to retain the Ball on its seat and oil returns to the tank via both the Bleed Valve and Control Valve.
When the Hopper is fully lowered the residual pressure in the pipework between the Control Valve and Cylinder is dispersed through the Bleed Valve, allowing the Hopper’s weight to act fully onto the Batchweigher Loadcell.
The Header Tank connected to the annulus side of the Single Acting Ram is designed to ensure the cylinder is always full of oil preventing changes in climatic conditions causing the formation of damaging condensation. The oil level in the Tank can be checked on a daily basis when the Hopper is lowered via the sight glass built into the face of the Tank. The level is correct when it is just visible in the sight glass, should the tank be overfilled the excess oil will be returned to the Main Tank via the overflow/return pipe.
In service it is expected that over time oil under pressure will migrate from the full bore side of the cylinder into the annulus side, passing the piston seals as they wear. This migration will increase the level of oil in the Header Tank whilst at the same time lowering the oil level slightly in the Main Tank, once the oil in the Header Tank reaches a certain level the excess will return via the return/overflow pipe to the Main Tank.
Excessive topping up of the Header Tank may cause an increase in the oil level within the Main Tank, levels should be monitored on a regular basis and the levels reduced if necessary.
Dragline Hydraulic System
The Dragline Hydraulic System consists of a 12 Volt Solenoid Controlled Oil Distribution Block (otherwise known as the Dragline Control Block) containing an adjustable Relief Valve. A Hydraulic Motor is fitted to operate the Dragline Winch. The system is continuously supplied with oil whilst the engine is running via a High Pressure Carryover at the Main Control Valve.
When the 12 volt Solenoid is not energised, oil flow from the Main Control Valve is directed by the Distribution Block direct back to the hydraulic tank through the centre return line which terminates on the tank lid/cover. The supply and return hoses supplying oil to the Winch Motor from the Distribution Block are at the same time ported within the Block to form a closed loop enabling the Winch Motor to revolve freely with minimum resistance when the Dragline Shovel is manually pulled backwards by the operator.
When the 12 volt Solenoid is energised by operating the Shovel Button/Switch, the tank return is closed, the loop is opened and oil is directed to the Winch Motor which revolves reeling in the Dragline Shovel. Oil exiting the Winch Motor is returned to the Distribution Block where it is directed down the second return line through the tank mounted tee piece, back into the tank.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
Should for any reason the Motor jam or seize in operation the Relief Valve in the Distribution Block should “Blow off” dumping the oil down the return line via the tee piece back into the tank.
Relief Valve Adjustment
Main Relief Valve
With the Engine or Electric Motor at rest and the Hopper fully lowered ensure no residual pressure remains in the hydraulic system by operating the hydraulic control lever a number of times. Check and top up the hydraulic oil level.
Disconnect the supply hose to the top of the Bleed Valve, attach a suitable tee piece to the Bleed Valve and reconnect the hose. Connect a Hydraulic Pressure Gauge to the tee piece. The gauge should preferably be a minimum of 75mm in diameter with a minimum scale reading of 3500 psi and should be attached to a length of two wire hydraulic hose C/W crimped adaptors which is long enough to reach to the operator’s station by the Control Valve.
Start the Engine or Motor and allow to run until the oil is warm. Operate the Control Valve raising the Hopper to its maximum height until the relief valve ‘blows off’ note the maximum pressure recorded on the gauge, it should read 2000 psi (138 BAR) If the reading is higher or lower the Relief Valve requires adjusting. Lower the Hopper, stop the Engine or Motor and disperse any residual pressure as described above. If the Hose Failure Valve has ‘locked out’ the Ram follow the procedures described on page 17 to release. Slacken the Relief Valve locking nut (some valves may be protected by a removable cap) and identify whether the Valve is adjusted by means of a screwdriver or hexagon key.
Start the Engine or Motor and raise the Hopper again to momentarily ‘blow off’ off the relief valve, noting the reading, release the Control Valve Lever to neutral and adjust the relief valve either clockwise or anti clockwise dependant on whether the pressure requires increasing or decreasing. Do not turn the valve more than ¼ turn each time an adjustment is made, after each adjustment ‘blow off’ the relief valve noting the pressure obtained until the correct pressure is recorded.
Lower the Hopper, stop the Engine or Motor, disperse any residual pressure and remove the gauge, hose and tee piece. Reconnect the supply hose directly to the Bleed Valve, clean up any oil spills and check the oil level within the tank. Top up if necessary.
Dragline Relief Valve
Check the Main System oil pressure as described above. Disperse any residual oil pressure. Identify and disconnect at the Dragline Control Block the feed hose from the Dragline Control Block upto the Winch Motor, plug the open end of the hose. Attach to the Dragline Control Block in place of the hose removed the hydraulic test gauge c/w
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
with length of hose but without the tee piece, this will form a ‘dead head’ within the circuit as the oil can go no further than the gauge.
Operate the Dragline Isolator Switch (handstart and electric machines only). Start the Engine or Motor, there should be no need to allow the oil to warm up as it should still be warm from the previous tests, momentarily depress the Switch /Button on the Dragline Shovel to ‘blow off’ the relief valve and note the reading on the gauge. Do not unduly hold down the Switch/Button, only depress long enough to obtain a reading then release otherwise a steep increase in oil temperatures will be experienced and damage may be caused to the hydraulic system.
The gauge should read a maximum of 1500psi (103BAR), to adjust stop the Engine or Motor and disperse any residual pressure. Identify the large hexagon on the side of the Dragline Control Block which is the head of the relief valve and carefully unscrew, withdraw the hexagon which incorporates the spring guide, the bonded seal, spring and poppet valve. Small flat washers are placed on to the spring guide to increase the tension on the spring thereby increasing the pressure, removing a washer will reduce the pressure. During initial manufacture one washer is placed on to the spring guide and this is usually sufficient but over time in service the spring may weaken and require additional washers adding. Add or subtract a washer as may be necessary, refit the relief valve assembly and repeat the procedures described above to recheck the pressure.
Failure to attain the required pressure may indicate a worn or sticking poppet valve or worn seat.
Water Tank Description
The Tank is designed to automatically shut off the flow of incoming water once the desired measured quantity (between 10-75 litres/2-16 Gallons) is achieved.
Mounted on the front of the Tank Body is a Graduated Scale and Carrier, passing through the Carrier is a Pointer and Pivot Pin. Once the Pointer is set to the required amount on the Scale the Pointer and Scale Carrier are locked together with a wing nut and coach bolt.
Both the Scale Carrier and Pointer Pivot Pin pass into the interior of the Tank where the Scale Carrier terminates in a Cam, the Pointer Pivot Pin carries the Float Arm and Plastic Float Assembly and terminates at the Operating Lever.
Moving the Pointer along the Graduated Scale effectively raises and lowers the height of the Float Assembly in the Tank.
Mounted on the outer L/H side of the Tank adjacent to the Scale Carrier is the Water Inlet containing the Water Strainer. Attached to the Water Inlet on the inner face of the Tank is the Water Inlet Valve assembly.
Ref: SHSC1216
WORKSHOP MANUAL
300R 400R
WINGET REVERSING DRUM CONCRETE MIXERS
ISSUE 8 2012
The Water Inlet Valve consists of a Body and Cover sandwiching a Brass and Rubber Diaphragm. The Cover is machined to carry the sprung Pilot Valve.
Water enters the Valve Body through the Strainer filling the chamber acting on the rear rubber face of the Diaphragm, causing the Diaphragm to stretch and lift off its seat and allowing water to enter the Tank.
There is a “pin hole” orifice in the centre of the Diaphragm which allows water to pass through into a second smaller chamber in the Valve Cover where the Pilot Valve is located.
The Pilot Valve is held off its seat, against spring pressure, by the Trip Lever allowing the water to bypass the Pilot Valve and bleed into the Tank via a drilling in the Cover, thereby preventing water pressure building up in the second chamber. The Trip Lever is operated by the Cam located on the end of the Scale Carrier.
Water entering the Tank through the Inlet Valve very quickly reaches the level of the Float set by the Pointer which is locked to the Scale Carrier and Cam. The rising water level lifts the float/Pointer/Scale Carrier and Cam assembly causing the Trip Lever to “trip”, allowing the Pilot Valve to close preventing incoming water bleeding out of the second chamber.
Incoming water is still passing through the orifice but because it can no longer escape past the Pilot Valve, water pressure in the smaller second chamber increases equalling the pressure in the first chamber allowing the stretched Diaphragm to return to its original position, closing off the incoming water.
A seal is maintained by the Diaphragm against the first chamber due to the differential areas in the two chambers, i.e. the second chamber now has a greater effective surface area than the first chamber.
Pulling down on the Operating Lever opens the Discharge Valve in the base of the Tank discharging water into the Drum.
Pushing up on the Operating Lever closes the discharge Valve, resets the Trip Lever and opens the Pilot Valve allowing water to enter the tank once again.
The most common symptoms of Water Tank failures and their causes are:-
1) Reduced water flow – blocked Water Strainer or insufficient head of water or lack
of water pressure.
2) Water leaking from the discharge Pipe – Worn or perished Discharge Valve
Rubber Seat or corroded Valve.
3) Float failing to lift – punctured Float.
Ref: SHSC1216
Loading...
+ 147 hidden pages