Wine Guardian PRO SP25, PRO SP88, PRO SP200, PRO SP50 Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual

i
SPLIT Systems
Professional Grade
Split Cooling Sy stems
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Guide
SP25, SP50, SP88, SP200
wineguardian.com
Wine Guardian reserves the right, without not ice , to make changes to this document at its sole discretion. Please
visit our web site for the most current version of the Wine Guardian PRO manual and other literature. Wine Guardian
is a registered trademark (2,972,262) of Air Innovations, Inc . Revision 09-2019© Wine Guardian PRO Split System
Manufactured by:
Syracuse, NY
airinnovations.com
Part No. 15H0168-00
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Directory of Terms........................................................................................................... 1
Illustrations ...................................................................................................................... 2
Receiving, Inspecting and Unpacking the Wine Guardian PRO Split System ................ 3
Review the Packing Slip to Verify Check the fan coil unit for:
Check the condensing unit for ................................................................................................ 3
.................................................................................................... 3
........................................................................................ 3
General Description......................................................................................................... 4
The Wine Guardian PRO Split System Contains .................................................................... 4
Wine Guardian PRO Split System Fan Coil Unit ................................................................. 5
Electrical Contr ols ............................................................................................................... 5
Condensing Unit ................................................................................................................. 5
Accessories and Optional Equipment
Heating Coils ...................................................................................................................... 6
Duct Collars and Flexible Ducts .......................................................................................... 6
Extended Compressor Warranty ......................................................................................... 6
Low Ambient Option ............................................................................................................ 6
Condensate Pump .............................................................................................................. 6
Humidifier............................................................................................................................ 6
Overview of the PRO Split Systemfan coil ........................................................................... 7
.................................................................................. 6
Wine Guardian PRO Split System specifications sheet ......................................................13
Wiring Diagram for SP25 and SP50 Units ..........................................................................14
Wiring Diagram for SP88 Units ..........................................................................................15
Wiring Diagram for SP200 Units ........................................................................................16
24-Volt Contactor Detail Sheet ...........................................................................................17
Condensing Section Wiring Schematic for SP25 ................................................................17
Condensing Section Wiring Schematic for SP50 ................................................................17
Condensing Section Wiring Schematic for SP88 ................................................................18
Condensing Section Wiring Schematic for SP200 ..............................................................19
Safety ............................................................................................................................ 23
Safety Message Conventions
Danger ...............................................................................................................................23
Warning .............................................................................................................................23
Caution ..............................................................................................................................23
Lockout/Tagout Procedure
.............................................................................................23
..................................................................................................24
iii
Safety Considerations ...........................................................................................................24
Safety Hazards ..................................................................................................................24
Electrical Hazards ..............................................................................................................24
Electrical Shock Hazards ...................................................................................................24
Hot Parts Hazards ..............................................................................................................24
Moving Parts Hazards ........................................................................................................24
Equipment Safety Interlocks ..................................................................................................25
Main Power Switch ................................................................................................................25
Installation ..................................................................................................................... 27
Pre-installation Test ..............................................................................................................27
Air Flow Diagram ..................................................................................................................27
Planning the Installation ................................................................................................ 29
Addressing Items in the Planning Process ............................................................................29
Performing a Pre-installation Check ......................................................................................29
Installing the Fan Coil Unit ............................................................................................ 30
Floor Mounting ...................................................................................................................30
Wall Mounting ....................................................................................................................30
Ceiling Mounting ................................................................................................................30
Typical Mounting Arrangements
Handling and Installation ....................................................................................................31
Floor Mount ........................................................................................................................32
Rod Mount .........................................................................................................................32
Shelf Mount ........................................................................................................................32
Optional ductwork connection on same wall Fig. 4 ...........................................................32
......................................................................................31
Installing the Ductwork and Grilles ................................................................................ 33
Duct Collars .......................................................................................................................33
Location of Supply and Return Grilles ...................................................................................33
General Duct Recommendation ............................................................................................34
Reducing Noise from the Unit ...............................................................................................34
Installing the Condensate Drain Connection ................................................................. 35
Installing the Drain Line .........................................................................................................35
Priming the Drain Trap ..........................................................................................................35
Wiring the Fan Coil Unit for Power ................................................................................ 36
Installing the Condensing Unit ....................................................................................... 37
Installation of Interconnecting Refrigerant Lines (Suction and Liquid) ...................................37
Split System Interconnecting Line Sizing Chart ..................................................................38
Sample Piping Configurations ...............................................................................................39
Leak Checking and Evacuation Process ...............................................................................40
iv
Wiring ................................................................................................................................40
Refrigerant Charging ..........................................................................................................41
Determining the amount of charge .....................................................................................41
Procedures for Charging System with Head Pressure Control ..............................................42
Superheat ..........................................................................................................................43
Sub-Cooling .......................................................................................................................43
Split System Operations Chart ...........................................................................................44
Installing the Remote interface controller and Communication Cable ........................... 45
Mounting the Remote Interface Controller .............................................................................45
Installing the PRO Split SystemRemote Sensor ............................................................ 45
Mounting the Remote Sensor ................................................................................................45
Joining the Communication Cable ................................................................................. 45
Changing Jumper Positions ..................................................................................................45
Standard Controller Functions ....................................................................................... 45
Inspection and Start Up Checklists ............................................................................... 45
Receiving and Inspecting ......................................................................................................45
Handling and Installing ..........................................................................................................45
Starting-up the Unit ...............................................................................................................45
Starting-up and Operating the Wine Guardian PRO S plit System ................................ 46
Turn on the Unit ....................................................................................................................46
Testing the Fan .....................................................................................................................46
Running the Unit
Cycling the Unit .....................................................................................................................47
Setting the Remote Interface Controller ................................................................................47
Regulating the Wine Room Temperature ..............................................................................47
Changing the Air Flow Direction ............................................................................................47
..................................................................................................................46
Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 48
General
Cleaning the Condensate Drain System ................................................................................49
Cleaning the Humidifier .........................................................................................................49
Heating Coil Option ...............................................................................................................49
Maintenance Schedule
Monthly .................................................................................................................................50
Yearly....................................................................................................................................50
Troubleshooting
Typical star t up problems
................................................................................................................................48
................................................................................................ 50
........................................................................................................... 51
.................................................................................................51
Unit does not start up
Power switch light is on and the remote interface controller light is off ...............................51
Power switch light is on and the remote interface controller light is on ...............................51
.......................................................................................................51
v
Unit is operating and blows e vaporator air
Room temperature too cold (below 51 degrees) when unit is running ................................52
Room temperature too cold (below 51 degrees) when unit is not running ..........................52
Humidity too low or supply air is too cold, without optional humidifier .................................52
Humidity too low, without optional humidifier ......................................................................53
Humidity too low, with optional humidifier ...........................................................................53
Humidity too high when unit is running but not cooling .......................................................53
Humidity too high when unit is not running .........................................................................53
Humidity too high when unit is running and cooling ............................................................53
Unit operates but the power switch light is not ON .............................................................54
Unit is leaking water ...........................................................................................................54
Unit is running properly, but the sound of the unit objectionable .........................................54
, .....................................................................52
High Pressure S witch has Shut the Unit Down Instructions to Reset High Pressure Switch
..................................................................55
.......................................................................55
Advanced Troubleshooting ............................................................................................ 56
Evaporator Coil is Freezing ................................................................................................56
High pressure switch keeps tripping ...................................................................................56
Unit cycles on and off more than 8 times/hr .......................................................................56
High pitched or loud rubbing noise, clanking or vibration ....................................................56
Replacing the blowers ........................................................................................................56
Contact and Warranty Infor mati o n ................................................................................ 57
Contact Information ...............................................................................................................57
Warranty and Warranty Proc edure
Warranty
....................................................................................................................... 58
.....................................................................................57
1

Directory of Terms

Ambient Air – The surrounding area outside the wine room such as a room, basement, garage or outdoors.
BTU/H – British thermal units/hour. A unit of measurement to describe the power of heating and cooling system.
CFM – Cubic feet per minute. A unit of measurement for the amount of air handled by the fan. Condensate / Condensation – The water formed out of the air when it is cooled below a certain
temperature (called dew point). Often referred to as “sweating” on pipes and cold surfaces. This water collects at the bottom of the evaporator or cooling coil and drains out of the unit through the drain line.
Condensing Unit (Heat Rejection) – The condensing unit uses the compressor, condenser coil and fan to remove heat from the refrigerant to the ambient air outside the wine room. The word condenser refers to the condensation of the refrigerant from gas to liquid phase.
CSA/ETL – Canadian Standards Association/Edison Testing Laboratory (product compliance to safety standards)
F – (Degrees) Fahrenheit Fan Coil Unit (Evaporator Cooling) – The fan coil unit uses the cooling coil and the fan to remove
heat from the air inside the wine room to the refrigerant, cooling the air and condensing moisture out of the air. The word evaporator refers to the evaporation of the refrigerant from liquid to gas phase in the coil. The fan coil unit is ducted to or can be placed inside the wine room.
Flexible Duct – Round ducts with steel reinforced plastic liners, a layer of insulation and an outer plastic layer used to convey the air from the unit to the wine room or ambient space.
Grille or Diffuser – Inlet or outlet plates to direct the airflow or protect the inside of the unit. Heat Gain / Loss – The amount of cooling or heating expressed in watts transferred between the wine
room and the ambient space. The PRO Split System must offset this heat/gain loss. Inlet Air – The air returning from the wine room to the PRO Split System fan coil. I.D. – Inside diameter NEC – National Electrical Code O.D. – Outside diameter Psig Pounds – Force per square inch gauge Recovery – The amount of cooling the unit does to return the room to its set point temperature after
some new heat load is introduced, such as people or new cases of warm wine entering the room. Return Air - The air leaving the room and returning to the inlet of the fan coil. (See Inlet Air above) TXV – Thermal expansion valve VAC – Volts alternating current SP – Static pressure. Unit of measurement (inches of water column) of the pressure of the air handled
by the fan. Set Point – The desired temperature or humidity set on the remote interface controller or humidistat. Supply Air - The air entering the wine room from the discharge of the fan coil.
2

Illustrations

Overview of the PRO Split System Fan coil ..........................................................7
Refrigeration Illustration of the PRO Split System fan coil.....................................7
Wine Guardian PRO Split System specifications sheet.........................................9
Wiring diagrams for SP25 and SP50 units .......................................................... 10
Wiring diagram for the SP88 unit ........................................................................ 11
Wiring diagram for the SP200 unit ...................................................................... 12
24-volt contactor detail sheet .............................................................................. 13
Condensing section wiring schematics................................................................ 14
Airflow diagram ................................................................................................... 22
Mounting illustrations ........................................................................................... 26
Sample piping illustration .................................................................. ................. 34
3
Receiving, Inspecting and Unpacking the Wine Guardian
IMPORTANT
PRO Split System
NOTE: Wine Guardian PRO Split Systems are factory assembled and tested prior to shipment. The PRO Split System consists of two separate components, the fan coil and condensing unit.
Each PRO Split System component is shipped in a corrugated box. A shipment may include one or more boxes containing accessories.
Lift at the designated handhold locations only or fully support from underneath. Before opening, inspect the packing crates or boxes for obvious signs of damage or
mishandling.
Write any discrepancy or visual damage on the bill of lading before signing. Inspect all equipment for any sign of damage caused during transit. Report all visual or concealed damage to the carrier and file a claim immediately. Thoroughly inspect the contents for any visible damage or loose parts.
If this procedure is not followed, the shipping company may reject the claim and the
consignee may suffer the loss. Do not return the shipment to the factory.

Review the Packing Slip to Verify

Model number Factory installed options Unit accessories
If any items lis ted on the pa cking s lip do not match yo ur order information, contact the place of purchase immediately.

Check the fan coil unit for:

An electrical power cord connected to the fan-coil
7’ of clear plastic drain line for connection to the fan-coil One supply duct collar and one return duct collar Plastic bag with quick start manuals – Keep for your records
Check the condensing unit for:
condensing unit complete with outdoor enclosure
4

General Description

IMPORTANT
View Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 starting on page 7 for details
The PRO Split System is a professional grade, American-manufactured, split two-piece climate control unit designed specifically for the storage of wine at wine room temperatures. It is designed for easy installation and operation. Wine Guardian PRO Split System uses 24 volt controls and R-134a refrigerant. The entire PRO Split System fan coil and condensing unit sections are tested at the factory. All components are of a high quality standard commercial grade. The entire system is approved by ETL according to UL 1995 and CSA safety standards. All wiring complies with NEC. Each PRO Split System fan coil section is furnished with a sealed, UL-approved power cord and plug.
The Wine Guardian PRO Split System Contains
1. A Wine Guardian PRO Split System Fan Coil Unit with:
A thermal expansion valve to control the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator coil
Design and specifications are subject to change without notice
A built-in condensate drain trap. No external trap is required. A removable control panel for ease of service Supply duct collar Return duct collar 24 volt terminal strip for connection to standard thermostats/humidistats
2. A Condensing Unit with:
A filer dryer to keep the refrigerant clean and free of contaminants A sight glass to observe the level of refrigerant A manual reset high pressure switch on the discharge to protect the compressor from high
pressures.
Auto reset low pressure switch 24-volt contactor for control of fan coil unit Crankcase heaterLow ambient refrigeration controls Outdoor enclosure
5
PRO Split System Fan Coil Unit
The PRO Split System fan coil unit meets its rated capacities for total BTU/H and CFM at design room conditions and external static pressures. The fan coil unit is capable of rated CFM against the static pressure imposed by recommended ductwork. The fan is a motorized impeller type, statically and dynamically balanced, and uses permanently lubricated direct drive motors requiring no maintenance.
The PRO Split System fan coil section operates as air passes through the cooling coil and is cooled by the refrigerant inside the coil. This causes any excess humidity in the air to condense and be captured in the drain pan and piped outside the unit. Air then enters the fan where it is pressurized and discharged out of the unit through one of five openings. Optional heating coils are located between the cooling coil and the fan. These coils heat the air to prevent low temperatures in the wine room.
All exterior framing of the PRO Split System is powder coated 0.063 inch gauge aluminum to prevent rust and corrosion. All coils are aluminum tubes, aluminum fins to protect against premature corrosion. The unit uses an external drain to remove excess moisture and not reintroduce it into the room or ambient space. Removable, multiple access doors are provided to facilitate cleaning and maintenance, duct connections, and access to components and wiring. The fan coil has at least five discharge outlets to facilitate custom installations.
Each unit is provided with a 24 volt terminal strip for connection to most standard 24 volt thermostats or humidistats. A thermostat is not provided as standard equipment.

Electrical Controls

The main electrical control components are located on a separate pane l accessible through a side door pane l or by removal of the on/off panel from the system chassis.
All wiring is in accordance with the NEC. Wires are
numbered and color coded to match the wiring diagrams.
Electric power is supplied by a single factory-furnished cord and plug.

Condensing Unit

Compressors are rotary, self-lubricating, permanently sealed, hermetic reciprocating-type compressors, with internal overload protection and capacitor start. They include a minimum of 20 months manufacturer’s warranty and an optional five-year warranty. Compressors are mounted on rubber-in­shear isolators to reduce noise and vibration. Additional features include a liquid line filter drier, Head Master Controls, a liquid line receiver, refrigerant sight glass, manual reset high pressure switch and auto reset low pressure switch. Each unit is housed in a painted aluminum enclosure suitable for outdoor installation. The outdoor enclosure has an integral fan for air movement across the condenser coil, pre-drilled penetrations for electrical connections and external king valves for ease of refrigerant piping connections.
The air exhaust from the c ondens ing uni t is hot and will be 25 to 35 degrees F above the entering
temperature. The con densing units a re rate d for a maxi mum tempe rature of 115 degrees F. The
condensing uni ts sho uld be installed in a well-ventilated area to ensure proper air flow across the
condenser coil and to limit short cycling.
IMPORTANT
6

Accessories and Optional Eq u ipment

Heating Coils
An optional heating coil is built in and requires no additional power source. The electric heating option is factory installed and includes primary and secondary over-temperature protection devices per UL and NEC.
Duct Collars and Flexible Ducts
Ducting for the Wine Guardian PRO Split System is sold in kits by size for each unit. Each kit contains two adapter collars, one 25-foot length of round flexible duct and two straps. The number of duct kits needed depends on the wine room layout and application. The size of the kit depends on the model Wine Guardian PRO Split System selected. Follow installation instructions carefully. Poorly or incorrectly installed ducts can degrade the performance of your unit dramatically.
Extended Compressor Warranty
The Wine Guardian PRO Split System uses only the best commercially available compressors on the market. However, since the compressor is the single most expensive component in the unit, it is recommended that you purchase the extended warranty option.
Low Ambient Option – Standard on all Wine Guardian PRO Split Systems
A factory-installed low ambient option is available that makes the Wine Guardian PRO Split System capable of exposure to low ambient temperatures. This feature controls the condenser fan operation based on head pressure and heats the compressor oil reservoir. The low ambient option is recommended whenever the condenser section is exposed to air temperatures below 40 degrees F. to a minimum of 20 degrees F.
Extreme Low Ambient Option
A factory installed extreme low ambient option is available that makes the Wine Guardian Pro Split System capable of exposure to temperatures as low as -20 Deg F (-29 Deg C) . This feature includes the addition of a receiver heater, an adjustable timer for low pressure cutout, fan cycling switch, check valve and thermostat. The Extreme Low Ambient Option is recommended whenever the condenser section is exposed to air temperatures below 20 Deg F (-7 Deg C) to a minimum of -20 Deg F (-29 Deg C).
Condensate Pump
An optional Wine Guardian PRO Split System automatic condensate pump is available the water to a remote sink, drain pipe or
outside. It requires a separate 120-volt electrical outlet.
to pump

Humidifier

Another popular option for the Wine Guardian PRO Split System is a humidifier. The humidifier is available for split system installation and can be retrofitted onto any existing Wine Guardian PRO Split System unit. Each humidifier is furnished with a communication cable connection to plug into the side of the Wine Guardian PRO SERIES System fan coil unit. It can then be controlled by any 24 volt humidistat or combination thermostat/humidistat device. The humidifier mounts directly onto the Wine Guardian PRO Split System unit and requires a water supply and drain for operation.
CAREFULLY FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THE HUMIDIFIER.
CAUTION
REFER TO THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE BOX FOR THE HUMIDISTAT.
7
Overview of the Wine Guardian PRO SERIES
Drain Pan
Evaporator
Evaporator
Evaportator
Drain Tube Refrigerant Piping
Power Switch
24V Control 24 Volt
Removable panel Humidifier
Connection
Drain Tube w/ Fig. 2
Split System fan
Fig. 1
Inlet
(Inside Shroud)
Outlet(s)
Outlet w/ Internal Drain Trap
Terminal Strip
Connect to Condensing Unit
to Condensing Unit
Multi-panel design
Fan
Internal Drain Trap
8

Terminal Strip Connections

White = Heat
Cyan = 24 Volt AC Common Yellow = Cool Red = 24 Volt AC Power Green = Fan % = Humidity Connection
9

Overview of the Wine Guardian PRO SERIES Split System Condensing Unit

Refrigerant Line Connections
Condenser Coil
High Pressure Switch
Primary Power
24 Volt Contactor Enclosure
Compressor
Refrigerant Sight Glass
Fig. 3
10
See next page for
Fig. 4
magnified image
11
Fig. 5
12
Model Number
SP25
SP50
SP88
SP200
Dimensions - Nominal
A – Width
Inches
14.00
22.00
22.00
22.375
B – Height
Inches
14.132
14.132
14.132
18.00
C – Length
Inches
16.75
16.75
16.75
20.50
D – Evap. Discharge (OD)
Inches
7.94
9.938
9.938
11.94
DI – Evap. Inlet (OD)
Inches
7.938
9.938
9.938
11.94
E – Outlet opening width
Inches
9.980
10.00
10.00
11.63
F - Outlet opening height
Inches
11.13
11.13
11.13
15.00
G – Drain outlet location
Inches
0.656
0.919
0.919
0.848
AA – Discharge opening height
Inches
7.50
7.50
7.50
9.188
BB – Discharge opening width
Inches
7.00
11.00
11.00
11.188
CC – Inlet opening height
Inches
7.066
7.066
7.066
9.00
DD – Inlet opening width
Inches
7.00
11.00
11.00
11.188
EE – Suction Line (OD)
Inches
0.375
0.500
0.500
0.500
FF – Discharge Line (OD)
Inches
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.375
Weight
Lbs.
CH – Condenser Height
Inches
26.07
26.07
26.07
26.07
CL – Condenser Length
Inches
12.27
12.27
12.27
12.27
CW – Condenser Width
Inches
34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
Fig. 6
Table 1
13

Wine Guardian PRO SERIES Split System Specifications sheet

14
Wiring Diagram for SP25 & SP50
Fig. 4
15
Wiring Diagram for SP88 Units
Fig.5
16
Wiring Diagram for SP200 Units
Fig. 6
17
Wiring Diagram Control for SP25 & SP50
Fig. 8
18
Wiring Diagram Control for SP88
Fig. 9
19
Wiring Diagram Control for SP200
Fig. 10
20

System Wiring Diagram for SP25 & SP50

Fig. 11
21

System Wiring Diagram for SP88

Fig. 12
22

System Wiring Diagram for SP200

Fig. 13
23

Safety

R
The equipment described in this manual uses electricity. When using this equipment, be
sure to follow the safety procedures outl ined in this manual.
IMPORTANT

Safety Messa ge Conventions

Safety messages contained in this manual, DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are bold and highlighted in red for quick identification.
Danger
A Danger message indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, results in death or serious injury. Messages identified by the word DANGER are used sparingly and only for those situations presenting the most serious hazards.
Following is a typical example of a Danger message as it could appear in the manual:
DANGE
HIGH VOLTAGE - RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
High voltages are present in the cabinets.
Before ope nin g pane ls t urn off al l p ower .
Use the Lockout/Tagout procedure.
Warning
A Warning message indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Following is a typical example of a Warning message as it could appear in the manual
WARNING
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT
Modifica tion to the equipme nt may cause injury.
:
Caution
A Caution message indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practice.
Following is a typical example of a Caution message as it could appear in the manual:
CAUTION
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT
Impro pe r i nstal lation may result in the equipment malfunctioning and a safety hazard.
Read al l of the ins tal lat ion i nstr uct ions bef ore ins ta ll ing the Wine Guardian PRO SERIES Split
System unit.
24

Lockout/Tag out Procedur e

1) Turn off the power switch (indicator light should be off)
2) Unplug the unit from the electrical outlet and cover the outlet to prevent accidently plugging in the unit.
3) Turn off circuit breaker or disconnect switch at condensing unit.
Safety Considerations
The equipment covered by this manual is designed for safe and reliable operation when installed and operated within its designed specifications. To avoid personal injury or damage to equipment or property when installing or operating this equipment, it is essential that qualified, experienced personnel perform these functions using good judgment and safe practices. See the following cautionary statements.
Installation and maintenance of this equipment is to be performed only by qualified
personnel who are familiar with local codes and regulations, and are experienced with this
IMPORTANT
type of equipment.

Safety Hazards

Exposure to safety hazards is limited to maintenance personnel working in and around the unit. When performing maintenance, always use the Lockout/Tagout procedure, which is described in this chapter. Observe the maintenance safety guidelines in this manual.

Electrical Hazards

Working on the equipment may involve exposure to dangerously high voltage. Make sure you are aware of the level of electrical hazard when working on the system. Observe all electrical warning labels on the unit.

Electrical Shock Haz ard s

All power must be disconnected prior to installation and servicing this equipment. More than one source of power may be present. Disconnect all power sources to avoid electrocution or shock injuries

Hot Parts Hazards

Electric resistance heating elements must be disconnected prior to servicing. Electric heaters may start automatically. Disconnect all power and control circuits prior to servicing the unit to avoid burns.

Moving Parts Hazards

The Motor and Blower must be disconnected prior to opening access panels. The motor can start automatically. Disconnect all power and control circuits prior to servicing to avoid serious injuries or possible dismemberment.
.
The fans are free-wheeling after the power is disconnected. Allow the fans to stop completely before servicing the unit to avoid cuts or dismemberment.
25
Rotating Fan Blades are present in th e Wine Guardian PRO Split System. Sticking a hand into
WARNING
an exposed fan while under power could result in serious injury. Be sure to use the Lockout/Tagout procedure when working in this area or remove the power cord.

Equipment Safety Int erl o cks

There are no electrical safety lockouts installed within the unit. The power cord attached to the control box must be disconnected from the power sources prior to working on any part of the electrical system.

Main Power Switch

The main power switch is located on the side of the Wine Guardian PRO Split System. (See Fig.1 on page 9) It shuts off the power to the fan coil unit. A separate disconnect switch will be wired
to the condensing unit. Both switches must be turned off prior to servicing equipment.
Energy Type Electrical
Hazard ....................................Electrocution, electrical burns and shock
Magnitude ..............................120 VAC and 230 VAC, 1phase, 60 hertz cycles
Control Method ......................Disconnect power cord and On/Off switch
DANGER
Never reach into a unit while the fan is running.
Never
Disconnect the power cord switch before working on the unit. The unit may have more
open an access door to a fan while the fan is running.
than one power source to disconnect.
Avoid risk of fire or electric shock. Do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
Check weights to be sure that the rigging equipment can support and move the Wine
Guardian PRO Split System safely. Note any specific rigging and installation instructions located in the Installation section of this manual.
All supports for the unit must be capable of safely supporting the equipment’s weight and
any additional live or dead loads encountered.
All supports for the unit must be designed to meet applicable local codes and
ordinances.
Do not remove access panels until fan impellers have completely stopped. Pressure
developed by moving impellers can cause excessive force against the access panels.
Fan impellers continue to turn (free-wheel) after the power is shut
off.
26
CAUTION
Clean only with a dry cloth.
Never pressurize equipment above specified test pressure. See Wine Guardian
PRO Split System Specification sheet on page 14.
Do not use the Wine Guardian PRO Split System near water.
Do not block any supply or return air register o r duct. Install in accordance with
the instructions in this manual. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the po larized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If th e provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
Protect the p ower cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at the outlet
plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where it exits the unit.
Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
Always operate this equipment from a 120/230 VAC, 1 phase, 60Hz power
sources only.
Always ground the outlet to provide adequate protection against voltage surges
and built-up static charges.
Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the
unit has been damaged in any way.
27

Installation

CAUTION
SHARP EDGES
RISK OF SERIOUS I NJURY
Sharp edges are present inside the Wine Guardian PRO Split System

Pre-installation Test

Test the system before installing it to check for non-visible shipping damage.
To test the Wine Gua rdi an PRO Split System fan coil section:
Set the system on the floor or a sturdy level surface. Plug in the system. Press the on/off switch to see if the control illuminates. This indicates the system
has power.
A built-in tim er may be present within th e controll er which prevents s hort
cycling and keeps the system from turning on right away. After a five-
minute period the fan should turn on and start to deliver air. Listen for any unusual noise or vibration.
.

Air Flow Diagram

Fig. 1
28
WARNING
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT
Modification to the e qui pment may cause injury or da ma ge to the equipment
.
DANGER
This equipment is heavy. Place the unit on the floor or on a level and stable
surface that can support the full weight of the unit.
Do not modify the equipment. Modifications may cause damage to the
equipment and will void the warranty.
Never place anything on top of the unit. Never block or cover any of the openings or outlets to the unit. Never allow anything to rest on or roll over the power cord. Never place the unit where the power cord is subject to wear or abuse. Do not use extension cords. Never overload wall outlets.Do not remove or open any cover unless the unit is turned off and the power
cord is plugged in.
Use only dedicated power outlet boxes of the correct capacity and
configuration for the unit model.
CAUTION
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT
Improper installation may result in the equipment malfunctioning and a safety hazard. Read all
of the installation instructions be fore i nstal li ng the Wi ne Guardia n PRO Split System.
29

Planning the Installation

Installation of residential and commercial split systems must be performed by qualified
service technicians with proper training in the installation, start up, service, and repair of
these systems. Certification to handle refrigerants is also required.

Addressing Items in the Planning Process

Where to locate the fan coil unit? Should it be built into the wine room or
mounted remote and ducted into the room?
How to mount the fan coil unit? Decide where to locate the supply and return grilles in the room to achieve the
temperature gradient and circulation preferred.
Locate the electrical power outlet close to the unit. Do not use an extension
cord!
IMPORTANT
Locate the condensing unit in a clean, dry and well-ventilated area.Where to locate the remote interface controller and/or remote sensors?Where to run the drain line?Are all the parts available to complete the installation?

Performing a Pre-installation Check

Check for the proper installation of the electrical plug configuration. Check for the properly sized breakers for both the condensing unit and fan coil
section.
Is the room built with adequate insulation and vapor barriers? Are ducts installed above the ceiling or in accessible places properly sized before
being covered?
Is enough space available around the units for service and repair?
30

Installing the Fan Coil Unit

Wine Guardian PRO Split System fan coil units are typically installed indoors located near the room to minimize the duct runs. Each unit is provided with one entering or return air inlet and five possible supply air outlets. A maximum cumulative total length of flexible ductwork, for both supply and return ducts (including bends) of 25 feet is recommended. If longer runs are needed, use more than one supply opening to reduce the airflow in each duct by one-half, or install rigid ductwork that is typically less restrictive. Do not exceed 50 feet of total ductwork without using of booster fans. See Recommended Flexible Ductwork Sizing Chart on page
35.
Provide a three-foot clearance arou nd the unit for removal of ductwork, or access for unit maintenance. If the humidifier is used, provide access space in front of it for service. (See separate humidifier manual.)
The fan coil unit can be located either above, or below the condensing unit in height. Wine Guardian PRO Split System strongly suggests that any height difference be kept as minimal as possible.
The fan coil unit is equipped with an On/Off switch, 24 volt terminal strip and a humidifier
communication port for connection to an optional humidifier.
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT
Check support i ng st ruct ur e f or loa d be ari ng ca pac ity to s upport t he Wi ne G uar dia n PRO Split
All supports must be designed to meet applica ble local codes a nd ordinances.
If in doubt, consult a qualified architect, e ngi neer or c ontractor.
CAUTION
System.
NOTE:
Review Fig. 1 through Fig. 4 on the following pages before mounting the unit.

Floor Mounting

Mount the Wine Guardian PRO Split System fan coil on a plywood surface at least 12 inches above the floor to keep it away from water. Allow adequate space for the external drain.

Wall Mounting

If the unit is mounted onto a wall, provide adequate support on both ends of the unit to accommodate the weight of the system. Use knee braces to transfer the load of the unit to the wall. A shelf can be constructed to support the unit or a wall mount kit can be purchased through a Wine Guardian PRO Split System distributor.

Ceiling Mounting

Construct a structurally sound, level platform to place the unit on when hanging it from the ceiling joists. The Wine Guardian PRO Split System is NOT designed to be suspended from the top of the unit; it must be supported from the bottom. Angle brackets are available as an option for these types of applications. Place the unit on a platform to ensure that the unit is supported on all four corners. Leave adequate space on the top of the unit to remove the access doors for service.
31
In all cases the unit must be level to within plus or minus one-quarter inch end-to-end and plus or minus one-either inch side-to-side for proper operation. Locate the unit as close to the wine room as possible to reduce the length of the duct runs. If possible, use short and straight ducting on all ductwork runs.

Typical Mounting Arrangements

The following illustrations are suggested mounting arrangements. These illustrations are not intended to be complete and detailed installation drawings. For questions or help regarding installation, contact a Wine Guardian PRO Split System distributor or email (info@wineguardian.com) a sketch of the proposed area where the unit is to be installed.

Handling and Installation

1) Mount unit on solid, level surface.
2) Allow sufficient space for access to unit and accessories.
3) Provide proper electrical service.
4) Provide water to humidifier.
5) Install drain line with proper pitch.

Floor Mount

Supply air at ceiling, low wall return
Fig. 1
32
Ceiling Mount
Fig.2
Wall Mount
Fig. 3
Optional ductwork connection on same wall
Fig. 4
33

Installing the Ductwork and Grilles

Recommended Insulated Flexible Ductwork Sizing Chart for the
Outlet
Single
SP25
8”
6”
8”
SP50
10”
8”
10”
SP88
10”
8”
10”
SP200
12”
10”
12”

Duct Collars

One inlet duct collar and one evaporator outlet are supplied with each fan coil unit as standard equipment from the factory. The duct collars are removable. The return air, or inlet duct collar must connect to the return air outlet from the wine room. Any of the five supply air outlets on the unit can be used for the ductwork to the supply grille(s) inside the wine room. The factory installed supply duct collar can be relocated to any of the five openings as needed.
Use ductwork to connect the unit to the supply and return outlets in the wine room. Use only insulated ductwork to minimize cooling loses, prevent sweating, and to reduce noise.
NOTE: Do not exceed a total of 25 feet for each length of ductwork run (supply and return).
Table 2
Evaporator (cooling) Coil
Model#
RISK OF DAMAGE TO EQUI PMEN T
Avoid crimping the flex i ble ducts. This c hokes down the inside area and reduces the airflow,
causing the u nit to operate erratically.
Be sure all ducts and surface in contact wit h t he air fl ow are i nsulate d
and have a vapor barrier on the outside surface.
NOTE: Uninsulated ducts and surfaces cause bare exposed metal surfaces to sweat, further degradation of the insulation and a loss of equipment cooling capacity.
(supply
air)
(supply air)
CAUTION
Outlet
Double
Inlet (Return
Air)
Single

Location of Su pply and Return Grilles

Locate supply and return grilles inside the room to create an airflow pattern that maximizes air circulation in the room. Avoid short circulating of the air.
Do not install the return air grilles directly on the floor as the grilles will collect dust from
the floor.
Do not locate the supply or return air grille where there are blocked by bottles, boxes or
cases.
Do not locate the supply air grille where it blows directly on the remote interface
controller.
34

General Duct Recommendation

 Support the flexible duct often to prevent sags or bends.  Stretch the duct to make for a smoother interior for less air resistance. For a 90-degree bend, insert a metal elbow inside the flexible duct to avoid crimping. Do not squeeze or reduce the inside diameter of the ducts. This restricts the airflow. Use short and straight ductwork. Review the configuration schematic on the Overview sketch on page 11 for information
about which panels are available for duct connections and service.
Remove the panels or grilles from the openings to connect the ductwork. Check that all the fan blades move freely. Check for loose foreign objects in any of the air paths. Connect the round flexible ducts to the Wine Guardian PRO Split System using the duct
collars provided with the duct accessory kit.
Pull the outer plastic wrapping and insulation away from the end of the duct to
expose the reinforced inside duct liner.
Use tie straps of clamp around the inside liner to fasten the duct collar.
NOTE: Do not clamp around the outside insulation. It compresses and loosens over time.
Secure the duct collar to the unit using the screws provided. Be careful not to damage
or bend the gasket.

Reducing Noise from the Unit

Consider noise when locating the unit close to the room or an adjacent occupied space. A piece of one – or two-inch dense rubber or Styrofoam with foil face in between the unit and the wall absorbs and reduces the noise from the unit. In case of air noise use larger grilles or block the noise with a solid piece of wood or Styrofoam. Sound usually travels as a line of sight. Sound is reduced when it turns a corner, such as passing through a bend in ductwork. If the unit is supported from a wall or joist, place a rubber pad under the unit to reduce vibration transmission.
35

Installing the Condensate Drain Connection

The Wine Guardian PRO Split System provides dehumidification for the inside of the wine room. It cools the air down to the dew point corresponding to the temperature setpoint of the remote interface controller. If the vapor barrier of the wine room is poorly constructed or excess moisture is in the basement, the unit may remove excessi ve am ounts of moisture from the wine room. The moisture appears in the condensate drain of the unit.
NOTE: the basement so as to not overload your Wine Guardian PRO Split System.
If moisture becomes excessive, install a room type dehumidifier to dehumidify

Installing the Drain Line

The drain line must extend from the unit to an external drain or disposal point. Do not use drain tubing any smaller than one-half inch inside dimension on the unit.
Slide the clear plastic drain tube onto the barbed fitting at the fan-coil unit and secure with a worm gear type clamp.
If no drain is available, use a bucket. Do not extend the drain line below the rim of the bucket. Empty the bucket periodically.
The Wine Guardian PRO Split System is provided with a built-in drain trap. The drain trap creates a water seal to prevent air from backing up into the drain pan and causing the drain pan to overflow. Do not create secondary traps in the external drain line.
Allow enough height for the drain line to function properly. If draining into a nearby sink, the unit must be elevated higher than the rim of the sink in order for the water to drain by gravity. Install with a one-quarter inch per linear foot of pitch. Do not tie the condensate drain line directly into the sanitary sewer system. See Accessories and Optional Equipment on page 6 for information about the condensate pump.
Priming the Drain Trap
The internal drain trap primes itself automatically once the unit has run for a period of time and after the unit cycles off. This can be confirmed by water dripping from the drain.
36

Wiring the Fan Coil Unit for Power

to the unit.
Required for Models
-115VAC, 60Hz
Required for Models
-230VAC, 60Hz
Required for Models
-230VAC, 60Hz
DANGER
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
RISK OF SERIOUS INJUR Y OR DEATH
The electrical outlet and wiring installation must meet the national and local
building codes.
DO:
Match the electrical wiring to the cord provided on the Wine Guardian PRO Split System.
Provide dedicated circuit and wiring for the system.
Match the wiring and breaker size to the rated load as shown on the serial plate and in this guide. See sample serial plate illustration below.
.
DO NOT:
DO NOT MODIFY THE PLUGS IN ANY WAY!
Do not use extension cords.
on the model of the unit, and cannot vary more than plus or mi nus 4% or damage may occur
IMPORTANT
0 volt AC 1 phase 60 cycle, depending
Plug the unit into the wall outlet. Gently pull on the plug to make sure it is tight.
SP25, SP50
SP88
SP200
37

Installing the Condensing Unit

Condensing units are factory assembled with a sheet metal outdoor hood for protection
from the elements.
A minimum of 12 inches is required around the perimeter of the condensing unit for
proper airflow across the coil, and to provide an adequate discharge airflow path through the louver section. Any obstructions to this airflow will result in a decrease in performance, and possibly premature failure due to a buildup of high pressure within the system.
The condensing unit is designed to operate in ambient temperatures ranging from 20
degrees F to 115 degrees F, as it is supplied with many standard features to assist full operation in this wide range.
Mount the condensing unit above normal snowfall levels, so as to allow uninhibited winter
operation. A build up of snow or any obstruction to airflow will result in a decrease in performance and possible premature failure due to an increasingly high pressure within the system.

Installation of Interconnecting Refrigerant Lines (Suction and Liquid)

NOTE: The interconnecting copper refrigerant lines shall be supplied by the installer. The larger suction line must be fully insulated along its complete length from condensing unit to fan coil unit. There is a factory-installed liquid line filter-drier inside the condensing unit; therefore no additional drier is needed for proper operation. A liquid line moisture/sight glass is factory installed in the condensing unit to assist in monitoring the refrigerant charge, and the state of the refrigerant in the system.
Keep horizontal and vertical distances between the indoor and outdoor section as close as
possible to minimize refrigerant charge required. This will reduce system issues related to oil management that can impair performance and jeopardize the compressor’s lubrication.
Provide a one-inch pitch in suction and liquid line toward the evaporator for every 10 feet
of run to prevent any refrigerant that condenses in the suction line from flowing to the compressor when the unit is off. These two lines can be routed together and wrapped together, as long as the suction line is fully insulated as previously directed.
Suction line riser traps are not required if the riser is properly sized to maintain refrigerant
velocity. Adding a trap will only increase pressure drop.
Prevent dips, sags, or other low spots that will trap refrigerant oil, which is an issue
especially with long horizontal runs. Use hard refrigerant copper for longer horizontal runs to prevent potential oil return problems. (see sample piping chart on page 34)
When sweat connections are made in the connecting lines, be sure that the inside of the
that compressor suction and discharge valves should be open to atmosphere no longer than
15 minutes. Compressors with POE (polyolester) oil will quickly become contaminated when opened to atmosphere. On any installation, the use of a suction line filter, liquid line filter drier and moisture indicator is recommended. If the suction line is larger than one­quarter inch, a vibration eliminator should be installed close to the motor compressor in a
38
horizontal parallel to the compressor, crankshaft or in a vertical position 90 degrees to
Model
Liquid
Liquid
Suction
Min.
(in)
Suction
Maximum
Maximum
compressor crankshaft.
NOTE: The suction line should be clamped near the inlet end of the vibration eliminator. The vibration eliminator is located between the clamp and the compressor
.

Split System Interconnecting Line Sizing Chart

Table 3
SP25
SP50
SP88
SP200
Line(OD)
1/4” 1/4” 3/8” 3/8” 3/8” 50’ 15’
1/4” 1/4” 1/2” 3/8” *3/8” 50’ 15’
3/8” *1/4” 1/2” 5/8” 1/2” 50’ 15’
3/8” 3/8” 7/8” 5/8” *1/2” 50’ 15’
connection at evaporator (OD)
line (OD)
Suction line insulation thickness
connection at evaporator (OD)
“total” line length
*Interconnecting tube must be reduced down at evaporator connection
Notes:
Line lengths are expressed in equivalent feet = actual run length + fitting allowances (i.e.
~5’ for each bend/elbow allowance).
Use only refrigeration grade dehydrated tubing.
Install refrigeration piping per local codes and ASHRAE guidelines.
lift (height)
39
Soft copper sages and
Incorrect Installation
Correct Installation
Creates an oil trap
Oil runs away from condenser
Evaporator
Creates an oil trap
Evaporator
Evaporator
Evaporator

Sample Piping Conf igurations

Condenser
Condenser
Condenser
Condenser
creates an oil trap
Evaporator
Condenser
Evaporator
Condenser
Condenser
Evaporator
Condenser
Evaporator
40

Leak Checking and Evacuation Process

WARNING
ALL COMPONENTS CHARGED WITH DRY AIR MUST BE EVACULATED
BEFORE CHARGING WITH REFRIGERANT
Purge the dry air charge from the unit by opening the liquid line shut-off valve or
removing the liquid line outlet fitting or plug, whichever is applicable for your particular unit. Connect the suction and liquid lines to the unit.
Pressurize and leak test the entire system including the condensing unit, evaporator and all
connecting tubing, fittings, and brazed joints using the intended operating refrigerant for leak testing. A pressure equal to the low side test pressure marked on the unit nameplate is recommended for leak testing. Repair any leaks found. Connect a good vacuum pump to both the low and high side evacuation valves (if provided) with copper tube or high vacuum tube (three-eighths inch inside diameter minimum) and draw a deep vacuum of at least 15pp microns. Do not use the motor compressor to pull a vacuum and do not operate the motor compressor in a vacuum. Break the vacuum with nitrogen.
Evacuate the system to hold at 500 microns and break the vacuum with refrigerant.
Remove the vacuum pump. The system is now ready for charging. Charge the system with the correct amount of refrigerant and mark the amount, with a ballpoint pen, in the space provided on the unit nameplate.

Wiring

NOTE: When charging through the suction service valve the refrigerant should be charged in vapor form. NEVER CHARGE IN LIQUID FORM. Refrigerant should always be charged through a dryer. Charging in liquid form may damage the valve plate assembly as well as scrub the oil out of the compressor bearings
WARNING
NON-AZEOTROPES MUST BE CHARGED IN THE LIQUID PHASE ONLY. TO AVOID COMPRESSOR
DAMAGE, LIQUID MUST ALWAYS BE CHARGED INTO THE HIGH SIDE OR INTO AN
ACCUMULATOR.
NOTE: Be sure there is not an overcharge of refrigerant. An overcharge might permit liquid refrigerant to enter the motor compressor and damage the valves, rods, pistons, etc.
.
Wire the system as per the supplied wiring schematic found on pages 15 through 24 of
this manual.
The fan coil unit is powered through a factory-supplied power cord, but you will need
to run 24 volt power wires from the two position terminal block to the condensing unit. This can be typical 24 volt thermostat cable or 18 gauge insulated wire. (see Fig.1 on the following page)
41
Fig. 1
Low
24 volt
Voltage Block
terminal block
On/Off switch
The condensing unit needs to be hard-wired for the rated high voltage to be brought to
the factory-installed contactor in chassis cabinet to the line side (L1 & L2) of the contactor. Use table 1 to identify the minimum recommended AWG, USE COPPER WIRE ONLY. Run a ground lead to be connected to the condensing unit Ground lead/LUG. There is a separate ground lug for the condensing unit internal components (See Fig 2). The load side of the factory-installed contactor will be factory-wired. •
Turn on power to the condensing unit 24 hours prior to system start-up to allow
crankcase heater to warm up compressor crankcase.
Unit
SP200; WGS175 12
SP88; WGS100 16
SP50; WGS75 16 SP25; WGS40 16
Recommended Minimum AWG
Refrigerant Charging
NOTE: The SP25, SP50, SP88 and SP200 systems utilize a Headmaster control valve to control head pressure at low ambient applications, therefore require a specific initial charging procedure as outlined below.
Determining the amount of charge – When “refrigerant side” head pressure control is
utilized on a system, one of the most important factors is determining the total system refrigerant charge. While on most packaged units the amount of charge is listed on the unit, the required charge for a field built-up system cannot be listed by the manufacturer. Charge is usually added when the system is started up until “proper” system performance is reached. However, this is not satisfactory and if the system is to function properly year-round, the correct amount of extra charge must be calculated ahead of time.
42

Procedures for Charging System with Head Pressure Control

NOTE: When charging any system with head pressure control the outdoor ambient temperature must be known.
Charging of Systems with Head Pressure Control in ambients above 70 degrees F (After normal evacuation procedures):
1. Connect refrigerant cylinder to a charging or gauge port on the receiver outlet valve.
2. Open the receiver valve approximately one-halfway (so receiver and liquid line are connected
to charging or gauge port).
3. Charge liquid refrigerant into the high side of the system. Weighing the charge is
recommended.
4. Remove the refrigerant drum and connect it to the suction side of the compressor.
5. Charge refrigerant vapor into the low side. Do not allow liquid refrigerant into the low side.
6. Start the system.
7. Observe sight glass (at receiver outlet) to see if system is filling with refrigerant for normal
refrigeration cycle.
CAUTION
BUBBLES IN THE SIGHT GLASS CAN BE CAUSED BY FLASHING DUE TO PRESSURE DROP FROM PIPE
OR ACCESSORY LOSSES, ETC.
8. If the Sight glass shows bubbles, more refrigerant may be required, while allowing sufficient
time for the refrigerant to stabilize and clear the Sight glass. Use supplied information on the following pages for proper final charge.
Charging of Systems with Sporlan Head Pressure Control in ambient temperature below 70 degrees F (After normal evacuation procedures):
NOTE: When charging in ambient below 70 Deg. F the procedure is very critical. Be sure to adhere to the following steps. Failure to do so will result in overcharging the system.
1. Follow instructions 1 through 7 above.
2. If the valve setting is correct for the system being charged, it is quite likely that some
refrigerant will be backed up into the condenser and the Sight glass will indicate bubbles in the liquid line.
3. Add more refrigerant, while allowing sufficient time for the refrigerant to stabilize and clear
the Sight glass. Use supplied information on the following pages for proper final charge.
4. At this point the system is correctly charged for this type of head pressure control at the
ambient temperature that exists while the charging procedure is taking place.
5. If the system is designed to operate at ambient below the ambient that exits during charging,
additional charge may have to be added now.
Since good system performance during low ambient operation depends on proper refrigerant charge, it is very important that this phase of the installation procedure be done carefully. Many times, poor system performance will be due to too little or too much charge. And in many cases, this will be the last item suspected.
43
With the system started
After following instructions on the previous page on initial Charging for Systems with Head
Pressure Control, with refrigerant tank now connected to suction line (low side) port to add remaining charge in a gas state, refer to the provided charts for proper system operating points as equated to ambient temperature with wine room at normal conditions of 57 degrees F / 55%RH. Refer to Split Systems Operations chart on page 39 for system pressures, sub-cooling, and superheat values to allow you to charge your system correctly.
In addition to using the charts provided, there is a liquid line moisture/sight glass located in the
condensing (outdoor) unit that will assist you in knowing that you have sufficiently charge your system, HOWEVER a full sight glass or a glass with bubbles does not necessarily mean you are properly charged, or undercharged. There may be other factors affecting sight glass, so do not charge by sight glass method only. A full sight glass- matched with proper system pressures, sub-cooling, and superheat values is the proper method for confirming that the system charge is correct for your application.
If you are not sure how to measure superheat or sub-cooling:

Superheat

Get an accurate suction line temperature on the suction line as close to the compressor inlet as
possible. At same time, attach a compound pressure gauge set to the system so as to read the low side suction pressure at the suction service valve port (back seated valve stem to allow un­restricted refrigerant flow from evaporator back to the compressor). Convert suction pressure to a saturated temperature as derived from a pressure/temperature chart. Since the suction line temperature is the higher value, subtract the saturated temperature from it to derive your superheat. If your wine room is already at specified conditions (e.g., 57 degrees F, 55% RH), and if your superheat is very low, or zero, you may have overcharged your system.

Sub-Cooling

With your compound pressure gauge set still installed with the high side connect to the valve
port on the liquid receiver (back seated valve stem to allow un-restricted refrigerant flow from condenser to evaporator). Convert this liquid pressure to a saturated temperature from pressure/temperature chart. Next, obtain your liquid line temperature by getting an accurate reading on the liquid line BEFORE the TXV expansion on the indoor side. Obtain this temperature entering the evaporator unit. Subtract the liquid line temperature from the saturated liquid temperature to derive the system sub-cooling.
When comparing your high side system pressure to supplied charts below, refer to the liquid line pressure.
To give you an idea on how much R134A refrigerant charge you may require to reach full charge for your given interconnecting line length, see the very general guidelines below based on liquid line size:
SP25, SP50 1/4” OD ~ .50 ounce/foot SP88, SP200 3/8” OD ~ 1.0 ounce/foot
**Based on factory testing using 25 feet of interconnected piping
SP25 = 16 ounce total charge SP50 = 16 ounce total charge SP88 = 16 ounce total charge SP200 = 16 ounce total charge
44

Split System Operations Chart

WGPDS25
OD Ambient (F) Suction (psig) Discharge (psig) Superheat (F) Sub-cooling (F)
10 21 86 3 15 40 25 102 9 16 60 31 105 8 24 70 31 106 12 24
80 32 120 16 21 100 34 164 24 27 115 35 198 28 35
WGPDS50
OD Ambient (F) Suction (psig) Discharge (psig) S
uperheat (F) Sub-c o o ling (F)
10 24 86 5 20
40 26 102 5 16
60 28 109 5 17
70 27 114 11 22
80 27 134 13 25 100 27 179 22 30 115 28 215 27 33
WGPDS88
OD Ambient (F) Suction (psig) Discharge (psig) Superheat (F) Sub-cooling (F)
15 22 98 5 15
40 23 95 5 17
60 25 108 8 20
70 27 130 10 22
80 28 146 17 24 100 30 193 20 28 115 33 230 23 30
WGPDS200
OD Ambient (F) Suction (psig) Discharge (psig) Superheat (F) Sub-cooling (F)
15 *25 (avg.) *107 (avg.) *5 (avg.) *11 (avg.)
40 *27 (avg.) *112 (avg.) *5 (avg.) *11 (avg.)
60 28 106 8 5
70 28 123 15 10
80 29 123 13 10 100 30 141 14 10 115 31 210 25 15
SP25 SP88
SP50
SP200
Table 4
45

Inspection and Start Up Checklists

Receiving and Inspect i ng

Unit received undamaged
Unit received complete as ordered including accessories

Handling and Installing

Unit mounted on solid level surface
Sufficient space allowed for access to unit and accessories. Proper electrical service
provided
Water provided to humidifier
Drain lines and trap installed properly
Ductwork, fittings and grilles installed properly
Al
l cold duct surfaces insulated
No obstructions to air flow around condensing unit

Starting-up the Unit

General visual inspection looks good. All wiring connectio ns ch ec ked
All ducts, grilles and panels in place
Start unit
Check ducts and connections for air leaks
Balance air distribution
Confirm condenser airflow is unrestricted
Verify cooling and heating operation
Check for excessive noise or vibration
46
Starting-up and Operating the Wine Guardian PRO Split System
Now that the installation is complete, check to make sure all ductwork and electrical connections are secure.
Replace all panels that were removed during installation. Check that all of the openings in the unit are covered with a blank panel, a ductwork connection or a grille.
CAUTION
RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY
COVER ALL OPENINGS OF THE UNIT TO PREVENT A HAND OR FINGER FROM ACCESS
INSIDE THE UNIT.
Turn on the Unit
Plug in the unit. Turn on the rocker switch on the side of the unit. The rocker switch lights up to indicate power to the unit. The unit may not come on right away due to the timer built into the circuiting to prevent compressor short cycling.
Testing the Fan
Refer to thermostat manufactures instructions on how to change the fan settings from ON to AUTO.
ON means the fan runs continuously and indicates that the power is on and
the control circuit is energized and operating.
AUTO means the fan runs only when the thermostat is calling for cooling,
heating, or the humidistat is calling for humidification.

Running the Unit

Check unit to confirm the compressor is running, such as the hum of the compressor or
cool air leaving the unit.
Check for any unusual noise or vibration, such as clanking or rubbing.
Initially, the unit may run continuously for several hours, up to a day or more, while it lowers the room temperature. Once the unit reaches the setpoint temperature, it shuts off and starts to cycle on and off as it continues to lower the bottle temperature to the setpoint. The room air reaches set point before the bottles. If the room temperature started at 75 degrees the supply air temperature discharged from the unit will probably be 15 degrees to 20 degrees colder. As the room temperature decreases to 55 degrees, the supply temperature differential decreases 8 to 12 degrees colder.
47
Cycling the Unit
The fans continue to free-wheel for several minutes when the unit cycles off. This is normal. The unit is furnished with a low ambient control, so the condenser fan also cycles on and off during cooling. This maintains the head pressure on the compressor under low ambient conditions and is normal. The bottom of the compressor stays warm even when the unit is off to keep the lubricating oil warm and separated from the refrigerant.
Setting the Thermostat
A 24-volt thermostat/humidistat is not included with the WG Pro Split System and is the responsibility of the purchaser to provide. Please refer to the Operations Manual for your 24-volt thermostat/humidistat for set up and operation.
Regulating the Wine Room Temperature
Wine rooms have a natural temperature gradient of approximately 5 to 10 degrees between floor and ceiling. To increase or decrease the temperature in various zones, change the air flow patterns.
To keep the entire wine room at the same temperature, set the thermostat to run the supply fan continuously and not just when the cooling is operating. Set fan switch to ON instead of AUTO.
NOTE: To monitor the Room Temperature, place thermometers in various locations in the room to monitor the temperature zones. Change the temperature in various zones by shifting the air flow patterns.
Changing the Air Flow Direction
The optional grilles furnished with Wine Guardian PRO Split System are single directional. Rotate the grilles to change the direction of the air flow.
When using multiple supply ductwork, it is necessary to balance the air flow between the ductwork. If too much air flows though one duct but not enough air flows from the other duct, install a damper or other restriction into the duct with too much air. That will force more air to flow out the other duct.
48

Maintenance

General

BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE ON THE UNI T, READ AND UNDERSTAND THE SAFE TY
INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THE SAFETY CHAPTER OF THE WINE GUARDIAN PRO SERIES
SPLIT SYSTEM MANUAL.
HIGH VOLTAGE - RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT IN THE CABINETS. TURN OFF ALL POWER. USE THE
LOCKOUT/TAGOUT PROCEDURE BEFORE OPENING PANE LS.
RISK OF SEROUS INJURY
SHARP EDGES ARE PRESENT ON THE FAN WHEELS, HOUSING, FINS AND COILS.
WARNING
DANGER
CAUTION
SHARP EDGES
NOTE: Maintenance on Wine Guardian PRO Split System requires working with high voltage a n d s hee t me tal w it h poss i ble s ha rp e dge s . Only qualified personnel should perform maintenance. Some tasks require knowledge of mechanical and electrical methods. Make sure you are familiar with all hazards, general safety related procedures, and safety labels on the unit.
EXPOSURE TO MICROBIAL GROWTH (MOLD) CAN CAUSE SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS
CAUTION
NOTE: Standing water in drain pans promote microbial growth (mold) that cause unpleasant odors and serious health-related indoor air quality problems. If mold is found, remove it immediately and sanitize that portion of the unit.
The Wine Guardian PRO Split System is designed for minimum maintenance. The refrigerant system is hermetically sealed and requires no maintenance. The fans are permanently lubricated and require no maintenance. Some maintenance to the unit may be required due to dust or dirt in the air stream.
SHARP EDGES RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY
SHARP EDGES ARE PRESENT ON THE FINS AND COILS.
CAUTION
49

Cleaning the Condensate Drain S ys tem

The condensate drain system traps dust and dirt. Clean the drain system once a year.
1. Shut off the rocker switch and unplug the unit.
2. Remove the duct on the evaporator inlet.
3. Inspect the drain pan under the coil.
4. If drain pan appears soiled, pour some hot water mixed with liquid bleach (diluted solution) along the length of the pan to flush the dirt down the drain tube.
5. Continue this treatment until the drain appears clean and free of dirt.
6. Reinstall or duct collar.
7. Plug in the unit and restart.
Cleaning the Hum idifier (optional)
If the unit was furnished with a humidifier it requires periodic maintenance. Follow the
instructions in the humidifier guide.
Heating Coil Option
The heating coil is located between the evaporator coil and blower inside the transition duct. It contains the heating element and high temperature limit switches. The heating coil is wired to work in conjunction with the remote interface controller. Since the remote interface controller prevents the heating and cooling circuits from being energized at the same time, no additional power wiring is needed. We do recommend using the AUTO mode on the thermostat so it can switch from heating to cooling automatically. If using either the heat or cool only mode, the thermostat will not switch automatically.
No additional maintenance is required for the heating coil. To test the heating coil operation, set the thermostat to HEAT and set the temperature above the room temperature. The supply air temperature should start to rise above the return air temperature.
50

Maintenance Schedule

Monthly

(or quarterly depending on experience with individual room)
Check and drain trap – clean if needed. Check for noise or vibration.
Check for short-cycling of the unit – a turning on and off of the compressor unit
more than eight times/hour.

Yearly

(in addition to monthly)
Check evaporator and condensing unit for dirt – use a vacuum with a brush
attachment to clean the coils.
Clean condensate pan under the evaporator coil by flushing. Be careful to keep the
drain pans clear of any and all debris.
Inspect cabinet for corrosion or rusting – clean and paint. Inspect for dirt buildup on or inside the unit. Clean unit by vacuuming or wiping it
down.
Check for loose insulation, fasteners, gaskets or connections. Check the wiring connections and integrity or cords. Examine ducts for any cracks or breach. Check fan and solenoid on humidifier. Replace humidifier pad (if used).
51

Troubleshooting

Possible Cause
Solution
Incorrect thermostat or humidistat (optional)
Check the thermostat and optional humidistat
Changed settings on the thermostat
A common problem is not waiting long
Unit
Power Power
WARNING
BEFORE PROCEEDING, READ AND UNDERSTAND THE SA FETY INFORMATION CON TAINED IN
THE SAFETY SECTION OF THE WINE GUARDIAN PRO SERIES SPLIT SYSTEM MANUAL.
IMPORTANT
This secti on is int ended as a diagnostic a id onl y. For de ta il ed r epair or parts replacement
procedures, contact a qualified service company. Check the following table for some

Typical start up problems

solutions before calling a service technician
.
Loose, improper or defective thermostat / humidistat cable
settings
Check power, and thermostat or humidistat cable
setup for the application
enough for the internal timers to complete their timed delay
does not start up
Power Switch Light is Off
Possible Cause Solution
Switch not on Turn on switch
No power to outlet Check circuit breaker and wiring
Unit not plugged in Plug in the unit
switch light is on and the thermostat is off
Possible Cause Solution
No power to thermostat Check for 24 volt power at fan-coil terminal strip
Check wiring for loose, broken or frayed
connections
Check wiring for proper splicing
Thermostat may be faulty
switch light is on and the thermostat is on
Possible Cause Solution
Thermostat is not set up Check thermostat settings in the operations guide properly
Set fan to “ON” to check evaporator
fan only
52
Unit is operating and blows evaporator air,
but the supply air is not colder than the return air from the room
Possible Cause
Solution
Possible Cause
Solution
Too much heat loss to adjacent spaces
Increase insulation around the ductwork
Install additional insulation
Possible Cause
Solution
Not enough evaporator airflow
Remove blockage in supply or return ductwork
Possible Cause Solution
Thermostat not set up Check thermostat setup in the properly manufactures operations guide
Compressor not operating High pressure switch open (button up)
Condenser airflow is blocked Remove blockage
Clean filter and coil (if needed)
Head Pressure (HP) switch is open Reset HP switch See reset instructions on pg. 60
Room temperature too cold (below 51 degrees) when unit is running
Thermostat set too low on cooling Heating coil (optional) not operating
Thermostat set too low on heating Thermostat not controlling temperature
Room temperature too cold (below 51 degrees) when unit is not running
Humidity too low or supply air is too cold, without optional humidifier
Defective thermal expansion valve
Temperature set too cold
Reset thermostat to higher cooling temperature Check for temperature rise across coil Reset thermostat to higher heating temperature Thermostat mounted in improper location
Check and clean filter and coil Coil frozen – shut off unit for two hours
Check and clean filter and coil Coil frozen – shut off unit for two hours
If under warranty call for service If not under warranty call a refrigeration technician
Raise temperature setpoint
53
Humidity too low, without optional humidifier
Possible Cause
Solution
No moisture being added to room
Add Wine Guardian PRO Split System
Humidity too low, with optional humidifier
Possible Cause
Solution
Humidifier not operating
Check wiring for loose, broken or frayed
Possible Cause
Solution
Compressor not operating
Check and reset high limit switch
Humidity too high when unit is not running
Possible Cause
Solution
Humidity too high when unit is running and cooling
Possible Cause
Solution
Humidifier operating
humidifier or a room humidifier
connections Check humidistat set up Check for water flow and solenoid valve operation
Check for water being hot Check drip pad – replace if scaled No vapor barrier around room
Humidity too high when unit is running but not cooling
Ambient temperature is too high
Clear blockage of condenser airflow Reduce temperature or draw condenser air from
another space
Unit not running enough to dehumidify. Or cooling room too quickly and shutting off.
Too much moisture in room
Reduce temperature setpoint. Seal openings around doors (gasket and sweep)
Poor vapor barrier installation Humidifier malfunction refer to the humidifier
instructions Add dehumidifier to surrounding space
54
Unit operates but the power switch light is not ON
Possible Cause
Solution
Bulb is burned out
Possible Cause
Solution
Possible Cause
Solution
Unit is leaking water
Replace bulb
Piping from unit to drain is trapped Trap plugged Condensate pan plugged Unit not level
Re-pipe to remove external traps Clean trap Remove blockage and clean Level with shims
Unit is running properly, but the sound of the unit objectionable
Noise is from airflow
Redirect airflow Add baffles
Noise is from unit
Add insulated ductwork Add sound baffle between unit and occupied
space
55

High Pressure Switch has Shut the Unit Down

Every Wine Guardian PRO Split System has a manual reset high pressure switch in the refrigeration system. This switch shuts the compressor and condenser down if the head pressure in the system is too high. It is intended to protect the compressor. Restricted airflow through the condenser is the most common reason for the pressure becoming too high.
Possible Cause Solution
Head pressure in unit is too high because Remove the obstruction at the condensing unit or an obstruction is restricting air flow clean the condenser coil. Then restart the unit after resetting the using the high pressure switch.

Instructions to Reset High Pressu r e Switch

1. Remove the top and side access panels at the condensing unit
2. Locate the high pressure switch near the compressor
3. Push in the reset button until it locks into position.
4. Re-install top and side access panels
# 3
56

Advanced Troubleshooting

Evaporator Coil is Fre High pressure switch keeps tripping
Unit cycles on and off more than 8 times/hr
High
Replacing the blowers
This section is intended for q ual ified refrigeration service technicians only.
The technic ia n s hould re pea t a ll of the previous troubles hooti ng s te ps be for e
taking action on these more te chni ca l sol uti ons.
IMPORTANT
ezing
Possible Cause Solution
Charge too low Check sight glass
Check for leaks Add refrigerant
TXV malfunctioning Repair or replace
even after checking for obstructions and dirty filters/coils
Possible Cause Solution
Condenser fan not operating Repair or replace Defective switch Replace
Possible Cause Solution
Thermostat malfunction Check the thermostat operations manual for troubleshooting assistance
Low suc tion pressure Check low pre ssure switch
Check pressure and adjust superheat
pitched or loud rubbing noise, clanking or vibration
Possible Cause Solution
Fans loose or malfunctioning Repair or replace Excessive compressor vibration Replace TXV malfunctioning Repair or replace
When replacing the fan or motor, replace the fan and motor as a unit. Do
not remove the motor fro m the impelle r wheel.
57

Contact and Warranty Information

Contact Informati on

Wine Guardian
7000 Performance Drive
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Toll free: (800) 825-3268
Service Department: press 3
Direct: (315) 452-7420
Service Department: ext. 7434
Normal business hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern, Monday-Friday.
https://help.wineguardian.com
Web site: https://wineguardian.com/
Email: info@wineguardian.com

Warranty and Warranty Procedure

The Wine Guardian PRO Split System serial number i s noted on all packing lists and bills of lading and, along with the shipping date, is kept on file at Wine Guardian PRO SERIES Split System for warranty purposes.
serial number of the unit involve d.
unit or compressor is altered, removed or defaced. All inquiries or correspondence regarding warranty should be handled in accordance with the “Warranty” and directed to:
All correspondence regarding warranty must incl ude the model number a nd
Note that the warranty is null and void if the serial number on the
Wine Guardian
7000 Performance Drive
North Syracuse, New York 13212
Attn: Service Department
Toll Free: (800) 825-3268
Fax (315) 452-7420
This procedure includes but is not limited to:
Obtaining autho rization from Wine Guardian prior to incurring any charges for repair or replacement under warranty.
Or returning prepaid within 30 days any and all defective parts.
58
Warranty
GENERAL Wine Guardian warrants, to the original buyer, its goods and all parts thereof to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the date of invoicing assuming NORMAL US E
AND SERVICE.
LIABILITY Wine Guardian liability shall be limited to the repair or replacement (at its option) of any part, which, at our
sole discretion, is determined to be defective. The purchaser shall pay all transportation costs. Additionally, if a malfunction occurs within the first year from the date of invoice, Wine Guardian will reimburse the reasonable cost of labor required for the repair or replacement provided authorization is obtained from one of our authorized representatives prior to incurring any labor charges.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY THESE WARRANTIES ARE MADE IN LIEU OFF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Wine Guardian will not be responsible for any costs or liabilities whatsoever resulting from improper installation or service of its equipment. In the event that Wine Guardian or its distributors are found liable for damage based on any defect or nonconformity in the products, their total liability for each defective product shall not exceed the purchase price of such defective products. No person or representative is authorized to change these warranties or assume any other obligations or liabilities for Wine Guardian in connection with the sale of its systems.
INDEMNIFICATION Purchaser agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend seller and its officers, directors, agents and
employees from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of or related to Purchaser’s use of the goods, or in any way involving injury to person or property or accident occasioned by the goods sold by Wine Guardian to Purchaser.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND INDIAN NATIONS If Purchaser is a foreign government or an Indian nation, Purchaser hereby expressly waives its defense of
sovereign immunity in the event of a dispute between Purchaser and Wine Guardian regarding this invoice and Purchaser expressly acquiesces to the juris dictio n of the feder al and state courts of the United States.
SEVERABILITY If one or more of the provisions contained in this contract shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any provision of this contract, but this contract shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforc eab le prov isi on had never been contained.
ADDITONAL REQUIREMENTS If a defect covered by the Warranty occurs, contact Wine Guardian for authorization to proceed with
corrective action. Do not return any parts or incur any charges for which you expect to be reimbursed under this Warranty without receiving this authorization. If parts are replaced under this Warranty, the defective parts must be returned prepaid within 30 days. This warranty shall be null and void in its entirety if the Serial Number on the air conditioner or compressor is altered, removed or defaced.
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