Winco PSS12HA User Manual

PACKAGED
STANDBY
SYSTEM
INST ALLATION AND OPERA TORS MANUAL
PSS10H/B PSS12H/A
Automatic Transfer
Engine Generator Set
Read and understand all instructions in the
manual before starting and operating the generator set.
USING THIS MANUAL
Congratulations on your choice of a Winco generator set.
You have selected a high-quality, precision-engineered generator set designed and tested to give you years of satisfactory service.
To get the best performance from your new engine
generator set, it is important that you carefully read and follow the operating instructions in this manual.
Should you experience a problem please follow the
“Things To Check” near the end of this manual. The warranty listed in this manual describes what you can expect from WINCO should you need service assis-
tance in the future. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION i
GUIDE TO PRODUCT SAFETY 1 BASIC INFORMATION 2
Description 2 Specification Table 2
PREPARING THE UNIT 3
Unpacking the Unit 3
ENGINE GENERA TOR INST ALLATION 3
Installation 3 Fuel Installation 4 Vapor Fuel Pressure Tables 5 Fuel Conversions 5 Lubrication 5 Battery Installation 6 Connecting Battery Charger 6
TRANSFER SWITCH INST ALLATION 6
AC Electrical Connections 7 DC Electrical Connections 8 Exerciser Clock Set Up 9
INITIAL ST ART-UP 9
PROPER USE AND INSTALLATION
You must be sure your new engine generator set is:
* Properly serviced before starting * Operated in a well ventilated area * Properly exhausted and gases safely dispersed * Wired by a qualified electrician * Operated only for its designed purposes * Used only by operators who understand its operation * Properly maintained
COPY YOUR MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER HERE
No other WINCO generator has the same serial number
as yours. It is important that you record the number and other vital information here. If you should ever need to contact us on this unit it will help us to respond to your needs faster.
MODEL____________________________________ SERIAL NUMBER____________________________ PURCHASE DATE____________________________ DEALER___________________________________ DEALER PHONE # ___________________________
TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION 10 WIRING DIAGRAMS
NON-UL ATS Wiring Diagram 12 ATS Dimensions 13 Generator Layout 13 AC & DC Generator Schematic 14 UL ATS Wiring Diagram 15
12 MONTH W ARRANTY 16 MAINTENANCE LOG 17
P AGE i
SAFETY INFORMA TION
This engine generator set has been designed and manufactured to allow safe, reliable performance. Poor maintenance, improper or careless use can result in potential deadly hazards; from electrical shock, exhaust gas asphyxiation, or fire. Please read all safety instructions carefully before installation or use. Keep these instructions handy for future reference. Take special note and follow all warnings on the unit labels and in the manuals.
ANSI SAFETY DEFINITIONS
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DANGER:
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations.
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WARNING:
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
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CAUTION:
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
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NOTE:
CAUTION is also used on the unit labels and in this
manual to indicate a situation that could result in serious damage or destruction of the equipment and possible personal injury.
1. ELECTRIC SHOCK - The output voltage present in this
equipment can cause a fatal electric shock. This equipment must be operated by a responsible person.
before refueling. b. Keep fuel containers out of reach of children. c. Do not smoke or use open flame near the
generator set or fuel tank. d. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby and know its
proper use. Fire extinguishers rated ABC by
NFPA are appropriate. e. Store fuel only in an approved container, and only
in a well-ventilated area. f. Follow local codes for closeness to combustible
material.
3. DEADL Y EXHAUST GAS - Exhaust fumes from any gasoline engine contain carbon monoxide, an invisible, odorless and deadly gas that must be mixed with fresh air.
a. Operate only in well ventilated areas. b. Never operate indoors. c. Never operate the unit in such a way as to allow
exhaust gases to seep back into closed rooms (i.e. through windows, walls or floors).
4. NOISE HAZARD - Excessive noise is not only tiring, but continual exposure can lead to loss of hearing.
a. Use hearing protection equipment when working
around this equipment for long periods of time.
b. Keep your neighbors in mind when permanently
installing this equipment.
5. CLEANLINESS - Keep the generator and surrounding area clean.
a. Remove all grease, ice, snow or materials that
create slippery conditions around the unit.
b. Remove any rags or other material that could
create potential fire hazards.
c. Carefully clean up any gas or oil spills before
starting the unit.
d. Never allow leaves or other flammable material
to build up around the engine intake or exhaust area.
6. SERVICING EQUIPMENT - All service, including the installation or replacement of service parts, should be performed only by a qualified technician.
a. Do not allow anyone to operate the generator
without proper instruction. b. Guard against electric shock. c. Avoid contact with live terminals or receptacles. d. Use extreme care if operating this unit in rain or
snow. e. Use only three-prong grounded receptacles and
extension cords. f. Be sure the unit is properly grounded to an
external ground rod driven into the earth.
2. FIRE HAZARD - Natural gas and L.P. present a hazard of possible explosion and/or fire.
a. Do not refuel when the engine is running or hot.
Allow the engine to cool at least two minutes
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a. Use only factory approved repair parts. b. Do not work on this equipment when fatigued. c. Never remove the protective guards, cover, or
receptacle panels while the engine is running.
d. Use extreme caution when working on electrical
components. High output voltages from this equipment can cause serious injury or death.
e. Always avoid hot mufflers, exhaust manifolds,
an d engine parts. They all can cause severe burns instantly.
f. Installing a generator set is not a “do-it-yourself”
project. Consult a qualified, licensed electrician or contractor. The installation must comply with all national, state, and local codes.
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TESTING POLICY:
Before any generator is shipped from the factory, it is fully checked for performance. The generator is loaded to its full capacity, and the voltage, current, and frequency are carefully checked.
Rated output of generators is based on engineering tests of typical units, and is subject to, and limited by, the temperature, altitude, fuel, and other conditions specified by the manufacturer of the applicable engines.
INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION
The package standby system includes all items necessary for a completely automatic standby power system as standard equipment.
DESCRIPTION
This packaged standby system is designed to auto­matically provide standby power to unattended loads during electrical outages. Upon an interruption of normal electrical service the packaged standby system electrical control circuits will automatically start the engine. The generator will produce electrical power and the Automatic Transfer Switch (A.T.S.) will automatically transfer the electrical loads to the engine-generator set. Upon restoration of normal electrical service the emergency transfer switch will sense return of the normal commer­cial power. The Automatic Transfer Switch will retransfer the load back to the normal commercial power source. The engine control circuits will begin a cool-down cycle, after which the fuel supply will be shut off and the engine ignition system disabled.
UL Automatic T ransfer Switch Sizes
UNIT LINE SIDE GENERA T OR
CONTACTOR SIDE CONTACT OR
PSS10H & 100 AMPS 100 AMPS PSS12H 200 AMPS 200 AMPS
Both the 100 amps and the 200 amps UL Switches are
available in single and three phase.
Additional optional A.T.S. sizes are available to meet specific needs. Contact your local WINCO dealer, or the WINCO Sales Department for a quote.
2) ENGINE/GENERATOR
The engine generator set consists of a Honda, twin cylinder, four cycle air cooled engine. The engine is factory equipped to run on L.P. or N.G. fuel. The engine operates at 3600 rpm and frequency regulation is maintained by the engine governor within 4 cycles variation (62.5 Hz - 58.5 Hz) from no load to rated load. The generator is a brushless, single bearing, direct drive, rotating field design. The generator is connected to the engine’s tapered (quill) crankshaft extension. The engine generator is mounted in a NEMA 3R enclosure for outside installation. Connection boxes are provided for all customer connections (both AC output and DC control). A customer supplied 235 CCA (BCI group U1) battery is required to complete the installation. Engine operation is controlled by an Electronic Engine Control Module (E.C.M.) mounted in the engine generator enclosure. The E.C.M. is equipped standard with a 10 second start delay, 90 second cool down delay and cycle cranking.
These packaged standby systems consist of two
major components:
1) AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
A wall mounted Automatic Transfer Switch (A.T.S.) designed for inside installation. The A.T.S. consists of a line side contactor and a generator side contactor. The contactors are both electrically and mechanically interlocked. A seven day electronic exerciser clock is installed in the A.T.S. as standard equipment. The A.T.S. also contains the power failure sensing circuitry neces­sary to send a start/stop signal to the engine generator set.
Automatic T ransfer Switch Sizes (NON-UL)
UNIT LINE SIDE GENERATOR
CONT ACT OR SIDE CONTACTOR
PSS10H 1 10 AMPS 60 AMPS PSS12H 1 10 AMPS 60 AMPS
** NOTICE **
This unit will automatically transfer if a power outage occurs while running in an exercise mode.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERATO R
MODEL WATTS* VOLTS AMPS* HZ PH RPM PSS10H 9,600 120/240 40.0 60 1 3600
PSS12H 12,000 120/240 50.0 60 1 3600
*Derate 16% for Natural Gas operation. Derate 3.5% per 1000 feet elevation above sea level.
FUEL CONSUMPTION
NG L.P. VAPOR
1000 BTU/CU FT 2520 BTU/CUFT
MODEL CF/HR BTU/HR #/HR* GAL/HR CF/HR BTU/HR*
PSS10H 160 160,000 7.7 1.80 70.2 180,000 PSS12H 190 190,000 9.0 2.10 76.6 194,000
*Based on full load operation
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L.P. TANK SIZING
Required L.P. Tank size for L.P. Vapor withdrawal operating at various outside temperatures given in degrees Fahrenheit (Celsius)
chandise lost or damaged in transit. The title to goods rests with the consignee when generators are shipped F.O.B. factory, and only the consignee can legally file a claim. Please note, most carriers have a time limit for filing concealed damage claims.
TANK TEMPERA TURE
MODEL 60 f(16 c) 32 f(0 c) 0 f(-18 c) -20 f(-29 c) PSS10H 150 Gal. 250 Gal. 500 Gal. 1000 Gal. PSS12H 150 Gal. 250 Gal. 500 Gal. 1000 Gal.
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS:
Refer to engine operating and maintenance instruc-
tions.
** NOTICE **
Regarding Engines - This manual covers the generator portion of these units. See the separate engine instruc­tion manual for engine-related problems, detailed engine information and engine warranty.
** CAUTION **
Be sure to check the engine oil level frequently, as specified in the engine manual.
The engine manufacturer has established an excellent worldwide engine service organization; engine service is available from a nearby authorized dealer or distributor; check the yellow pages of the telephone directory under “engines,” or ask the dealer from whom you purchased the power plant.
The rated power of each engine-generator is limited by the temperature, altitude and all other ambient conditions specified by the engine manufacturer. Engine power will decrease 3-1/2% for each 1000 ft. above sea level, and will decrease an additional 1% for each 10 degrees Fahrenheit above 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
** NOTICE **
When unpacking the generator set, be sure to inspect it carefully for freight loss or damage. If loss or damage is noted at the time of delivery, require that the person making the delivery make note of the loss or damage on the freight bill, or affix his signature under the consignor’s memo of the loss or damage. Contact the carrier for claim procedures.
When loss or damage is noted after delivery, segregate the damaged material, and contact the carrier for claim procedures. Be sure to retain the packaging material for carrier inspection.
**** CAUTION ****
These units are shipped without oil. Be sure to check oil levels before operating. See engine manufacturer’s instruction manual for recommended oil requirements before initial starting.
UNPACKING:
1. Carefully remove the carton.
2. After inspecting the engine-generator and transfer switch for external physical damage, check for the following items packed inside the carton.
a. Owner’s manual, wiring diagram and parts list. b. Engine manufacturer’s instruction manual. c. USDA approved spark arrestor
3. Remove main frame hold down bolts, (4).
4. Unit can now be lifted from shipping pallet.
INSTALLATION
General Information
************* ***** WARNING **** *************
Before proceeding with the installation, be sure the operation selector switch is in the stop position.
These engine/generator sets are designed to be
mounted on a concrete pad outdoors only. The transfer
switch is mounted next to your electrical entrance or distribution panel inside the building. Consult a quali­fied, licensed electrician or contractor to install and wire the transfer switch. The installation must comply with all national, state and local codes.
Before beginning the installation process recheck the rating of the generator set and its transfer switch rating. Be certain they can handle the intended load and are compatible with the entrance voltage, phase and current ratings. Plans for installation should be prepared with proper attention to mechanical and electrical engineering detail to assure a satisfactory system installation. The information in this manual is offered only as a guide to finalizing your installation plans.
“Concealed Damage” is understood to mean damage to the contents of a package which is not evident at the time of delivery by the carrier, but which is discovered later. The carrier or carriers are responsible for mer-
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ENGINE GENERATOR SET MOUNTING
The unit’s main frame should be bolted solid to a four to six inch thick cement pad. The engine-generator is mounted on a sub-frame which is isolated with special shock mounts on the main frame. This allows the engine-generator to vibrate without affecting the control panel on the main frame.
Do not install any shock mounts between the base frame and the concrete pad. Engine vibration will be transmitted to the control panel causing erroneous start/ stop cycles and premature control failure.
The unit should be mounted to allow for ample working room around it. A general rule to follow is three (3) feet clearance on all sides. NFPA 37 requires at least 3 feet clearence from any structures having combustible adjacent walls and 5 feet from openings in walls. Particular attention should be paid to the direction of the hot air discharge and exhaust discharge. Unit location should be such that these discharges are not allowed to be drawn back in through an open window or door.
For all vapor fuel systems the delivery pressure of the fuel to the fuel solenoid on the unit must be four to six ounces psi (per square inch) or 7 to 11 inches W.C. (Water column). These fuel pressures are critical; failure to provide the proper fuel pressure can cause many problems ranging from a unit that will not start to causing damage to the fuel system.
The second thing you need to do is ensure that your unit is connected for the correct fuel. These units come capably of working on either LP or NG fuel. It just depends on where the fuel line from the engine is connected to the demand regulator.
Connect fuel line from engine here for LP operation.
Connect fuel line from engine here for NG operation.
FUEL INSTALLATION
The fuel supply should be as close as possible to the engine. This will reduce the installation cost of fuel runs. The information in this manual is offered to assist you in providing the proper fuel for your engine. However, this information is only provided to inform you of the engine’s requirements and assist in making you aware of the decisions you must make. In no case should the instructions or information provided be interpreted to conflict with any local, state or national codes. If in doubt, always consult your local fire marshal or gas supplier.
*************
***** WARNING ****
*************
FIRE HAZARD - All fuel runs should be installed by a licensed fuel supplier.
To connect the fuel line to the generator set you will have to remove the access panel on the right hand side of the enclosure. With this panel remove you will be able to access the complete fuel system on the unit. You will need to do two things with this panel removed.
First you will connect your incoming fuel line to the 3/4 inch NPT elbow provided inside the enclosure. This elbow is shipped with a plastic cap plug installed to insure the fuel system stays clean.
Fuel Inlet 3/4” NPT
These units are normally tested on Natural gas and will have the fuel line connected to the N.G. port on the fuel outlet tee. If you are going to operate on LPG you will need to move the fuel line from the NG port to the LPG port on the fuel outlet tee. These two ports have different orifice inserts installed in them, which provide proper engine operation with no further adjustments.
When moving the fuel line from one port to the other be sure not to kink or bend the line. Use as large a sweep­ing curve as possible and never shorten the fuel line. For proper operation the fuel line must stay the same length as it was shipped.
INSTALLING THE FUEL LINE
** NOTICE **
The engine generator sets are properly adjusted before they leave the factory. A tag is attached to the unit that specifies the fuel, natural gas (NG) or propane vapor (LP) that the unit was set up and tested on.
Line Size
Unit location will determine the size of fuel line that is required to supply the engine with a constant fuel pressure and volume. Refer to the tables below for fuel line size, fuel consumption and recommended tank size. For distances of 50 feet and over, a two regulator fuel system is recommended. This is accomplished by installing a primary regulator at the tank which will reduce the tank pressure down to 10 to 15 lbs. A secondary regulator is installed to further reduce the fuel pressure to the required four (4) to six (6) oz operating pressure. This secondary regulator must be at least 10 feet from the engine generator set, any closer installation will
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