n.a.n.a.All the version before 0.50 are for internal use.
n.a.98/70.5n.a.First publication.
P.3699/40.55A1Add the content of Diode Selection Register Index
P.3899/40.55A1Add the content of 7.25 Fan Divisor Register and
Main Contents
on Web
59h( Bank0)
rename to VBAT Monitor Control Register Index
5Dh( Bank0)
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice. All
the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to
their respective owners.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result
in personal injury. Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in
such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for
any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.
W83783S
Preliminary
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................................1
2. FEATURES.....................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.1 General Description............................................................................................................................... 6
6.2.1 The first serial bus access timing are shown as follow:.....................................................................6
6.2.2 The serial bus timing of the temperature 2 and 3 is shown as follow:................................................ 7
6.3 Analog Inputs......................................................................................................................................10
6.3.1 Monitor over 4.096V voltage:.........................................................................................................11
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................46
8.2 DC Characteristics...............................................................................................................................46
8.3 AC Characteristics...............................................................................................................................48
8.3.1 Serial Bus Timing Diagram...........................................................................................................48
9. HOW TO READ THE TOP MARKING.................................................................................................49
11. APPLICATION CIRCUIT OF WINBOND W83783S ...........................................................................52
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- III -Version
0.55
W83783S
WINBOND H/W MONITORING IC
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
W83783S is an evolving version of W83782D --- Winbond's most popular hardware status
monitoring IC. The W83783S can be used to monitor several critical hardware parameters of the
system, including power supply voltages, fan speeds, and temperatures, which are very important for
a high-end computer system to work stable and properly. W83783S provides I2CTM serial bus
interface.
An 8-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) was built inside W83783S. The W83783S can monitor 6
analog voltage inputs, 3 fan tachometer inputs, and 3 remote temperature. The remote temperature
sensing can be performed by thermistors, or 2N3904 NPN-type transistors, or directly from Intel
Deschutes CPU thermal diode output. Also the W83783S provides: 2 PWM (pulse width modulation)
outputs for the fan speed control; beep tone output for warning; SMI#, OVT#, GPO# signals for
system protection events.
Through the application software or BIOS, the users can read all the monitored parameters of system
from time to time. And a pop-up warning can be also activated when the monitored item was out of
the proper/preset range. The application software could be Winbond's Hardware DoctorTM, or Intel
LDCM (LanDesk Client Management), or other management application software. Also the users can
set up the upper and lower limits (alarm thresholds) of these monitored parameters and to activate
one programmable and maskable interrupts. An optional beep tone could be used as warning signal
when the monitored parameters is out of the preset range.
TM
TM
Additionally, 5 VID inputs are provided to read the VID of CPU (i.e. PentiumTM II) if applicable. This is
to provide the Vcore voltage correction automatically. Also W83783S uniquely provides an optional
feature: early stage (before BIOS was loaded) beep warning. This is to detect if the fatal elements
present --- Vcore or +3.3V voltage fail, and the system can not be boomed up.
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 1 - Revision 0.55
W83783S
Preliminary
2. FEATURES
2.1 Monitoring Items
• 3 thermal inputs from remote thermistors or 2N3904 NPN-type transistors or PentiumTM II
(Deschutes) thermal diode output
• 6 voltage inputs
• --- typical for Vcore, +3.3V, +12V, -12V, +5V, -5V
• 3 fan speed monitoring inputs
• Case open detection input
• WATCHDOG comparison of all monitored values
• Programmable hysteresis and setting points (alarm thresholds) for all monitored items
2.2 Actions Enabling
• Beep tone warning
•
2 PWM (pulse width modulation) outputs for fan speed control (MUX optional)
--- Total up to 2 sets of fan speed monitoring and controlling
• Issue SMI#, OVT#, GPO# signals to activate system protection
• Warning signal pop-up in application software
2.3 General
• I2CTM serial bus interface
• 5 VID input pins for CUP Vcore identification (for PentiumTM II)
• Initial power fault beep (for +3.3V, Vcore)
• IntelTM LDCM (DMI driver 2.0) support
• AcerTM ADM (DMI driver 2.0) support
• Winbond hardware monitoring application software (Hardware Doctor
Windows 95/98 and Windows NT 4.0/5.0
• Input clock rate optional for 24, 48, 14.318 Mhz
• 5V Vcc operation
2.4 Package
• 24-pin SOP
TM
) support, for both
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 2 - Revision 0.55
3. KEY SPECIFICATIONS
• Voltage monitoring accuracy ±1% (Max)
• Monitoring Temperature Range and Accuracy
- 40°C to +120°C ± 3°C(Max)
• Supply Voltage5V
• Operating Supply Current 5 mA typ.
• ADC Resolution 8 Bits
4. PIN CONFIGURATION
W83783S
Preliminary
VID4
FANIN1
FANIN2
FANIN3/PWMOUT1
OVT#
BEEP/GPO#
VID3
CLKIN
SMI#/PWMOUT2
GNDD
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VCC
VT1/PII1
VREF
VCORE
+3.3VIN
+12VIN
-12VIN
-5VIN/VT2/PII2
GNDA
VID0
VID1
VID2
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 3 - Revision 0.55
5. PIN DESCRIPTION
I/O
- TTL level bi-directional pin with 12 mA source-sink capability
12t
I/O
- TTL level and schmitt trigger
12ts
OUT12 - Output pin with 12 mA source-sink capability
AOUT - Output pin(Analog)
OD12 - Open-drain output pin with 12 mA sink capability
INt - TTL level input pin
INts - TTL level input pin and schmitt trigger
AIN - Input pin(Analog)
Pin NamePin No.TypeDescription
W83783S
Preliminary
VID41IN
FANIN12IN
FANIN23IN
FANIN3/
PWMOUT1
4INts /
OUT
t
ts
ts
12t
Voltage Supply readouts from Pentium IITM.
0V to 5V amplitude fan tachometer input.
0V to 5V amplitude fan tachometer input.
0V to 5V amplitude fan tachometer input. /
Fan speed control (PWM) output.
This multi-functional pin is programmable.
OVT#5OD
BEEP/GPO#6OD
12
12
Over temperature Shutdown Output.
Beep (Default) / General purpose output
This multi-functional pin is programmable.
VID37IN
CLKIN8IN
t
t
Voltage Supply readouts from Pentium IITM.
System clock input. Can select 48MHz or 24MHz
or 14.318MHz. The default is 24MHz.
SMI# /
9OD12 /
System Management Interrupt (open drain). The
default state is disabled.
PWMOUT2
OUT
12t
Fan speed control (PWM) output.
This multi-functional pin is programmable.
GNDD10DGROUNDInternally connected to all digital circuitry.
SCL11IN
SDA12
OD
VID213IN
ts
12
t
Serial Bus Clock.
Serial Bus bi-directional Data.
Voltage Supply readouts from Pentium IITM.
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 4 - Revision 0.55
Pin Discription, continued
Pin NamePin No.TypeDescription
W83783S
Preliminary
VID114IN
VID015IN
t
t
Voltage Supply readouts from Pentium IITM.
Voltage Supply readouts from Pentium IITM.
GNDA16AGROUNDInternally connected to all analog circuitry. The
ground reference for all analog inputs.
-5VIN /
VT2 /
PII2
17AIN0V to 4.096V FSR Analog Inputs (Default). /
Thermistor 2 terminal input. /
Pentium II
TM
thermal 2 diode input.
This multi-functional pin is programmable.
-12VIN18AIN0V to 4.096V FSR Analog Inputs.
+12VIN19AIN0V to 4.096V FSR Analog Inputs.
+3.3VIN20AIN0V to 4.096V FSR Analog Inputs.
VCOREA21AIN0V to 4.096V FSR Analog Inputs.
VREF22AOUTReference Voltage.
VT1 /
PII1
23AINThermistor 1 terminal input. /
Pentium II
TM
thermal diode 1 input.
VCC (+5V)24POWER+5V VCC power. Bypass with the parallel
combination of 10µF (electrolytic or tantalum) and
0.1µF (ceramic) bypass capacitors.
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 5 - Revision 0.55
W83783S
Preliminary
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6.1 General Description
The W83783S provides at most 6 analog positive inputs, 3 fan speed monitors, 2 sets for fan PWM
(Pulse Width Modulation) control, 2 thermal inputs from remote thermistors or 2N3904 transistors or
Pentium
exceed the set limit value including voltage, temperature, or fan counter. When start the monitor
function on the chip, the watch dog machine monitor every function and store the value to registers. If
the monitor value exceeds the limit value, the interrupt status will be set to 1.
6.2 Access Interface
The W83783S provides I2C Serial Bus to read/write internal reigsters. In the W83783S there are two
serial bus address. The first address defined at CR[48h] can read/write all registers excluding Bank 1
temperature sensor registers and the address default value is 0101101. The second address defined
at CR[4Ah] bit2-0 only read/write temperature sensor 1 registers and the address default value is
1001001.
TM
II (Deschutes) thermal diode outputs and beep function output when the monitor value
6.2.1 The first serial bus access timing are shown as follow:
(a) Serial bus write to internal address register followed by the data byte
SCL
SDA
0
0101101D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Start By
Master
Figure 1. Serial Bus Write to Internal Address Register followed by the Data Byte
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
SCL
(Continued)
SDA (Continued)
78078
R/W
Ack
by
781D
0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Frame 2
Internal Index Register Byte
Frame 3
Data Byte
78
Ack
by
781D
Stop
by
Master
Ack
by
781D
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 6 - Revision 0.55
(b) Serial bus write to internal address register only
W83783S
Preliminary
SCL
SDA
0
0101101D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Start By
Master
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
78078
R/W
Ack
by
781D
0
Frame 2
Internal Index Register Byte
Ack
781D
Stop by
by
Master
Figure 2. Serial Bus Write to Internal Address Register Only
(c) Serial bus read from a register with the internal address register prefer to desired location
SCL
SDA
0
0101101D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Start By
Master
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
Figure 3. Serial Bus Write to Internal Address Register Only
78078
R/W
Ack
by
781D
0
Frame 2
Internal Index Register Byte
Ack
by
Master
Stop by
Master
6.2.2 The serial bus timing of the temperature 2 and 3 is shown as follow:
(a) Typical 2-byte read from preset pointer location (Temp, TOS, T
SCL
SDA
0
0101101D7D1D0
Start By
Master
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
Figure 4. Typical 2-Byte Read From Preset Pointer Location
78078
......
R/W
Ack
by
782D
...
Frame 2
MSB Data Byte
Ack
by
Master
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 7 - Revision 0.55
)
HYST
07
D7D1D0
...
Frame 3
LSB Data Byte
Ack
by
Master
Stop by
Master
W83783S
Preliminary
(b) Typical pointer set followed by immediate read for 2-byte register (Temp, TOS, T
Frame 2
Pointer Byte
Ack
by
Master
4
D1 D0
07
D7D1D0
...
Frame 5
LSB Data Byte
Ack
by
782D
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
0
1001A2A1A0 R/W
Start By
Master
0
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
780
000000
Ack
by
782D
78078
......
D7D1D0
1001A2A1A0 R/W
Start By
Master
Frame 3
Serial Bus Address Byte
Ack
by
782D
0
Figure 5. Typical Pointer Set Followed by Immediate Read for 2-Byte Register
...
Frame 4
MSB Data Byte
(c) Typical read 1-byte from configuration register with preset pointer
SCL
SDA
0
1001A2A1A0 R/WD1D5D4D3D6
Start By
Master
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
780
D7D2
Ack
by
782D
Frame 2
Data Byte
8
7
D0
No Ack
by
Master
HYST
No Ack
by
Master
Stop by
Master
)
Stop by
Master
Figure 6. Typical 1-Byte Read From Configuration With Preset Pointer
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 8 - Revision 0.55
(d) Typical pointer set followed by immediate read from configuration register
W83783S
Preliminary
SCL
0
SDA
1001A2A1A0 R/W
Start By
Master
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
0
780
SCL (Cont..)
SDA (Cont..)
1001A2A1A0 R/W
Repea
Start
By
Master
Frame 3
Serial Bus Address Byte
Figure 7. Typical Pointor Set Followed by Immediate Read from Temp 2/3
Configuration Register
(e) Temperature 2/3 configuration register Write
SCL
SDA
0
1001A2A1A0 R/W
Start By
Master
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
780
780
000000
Ack
by
782D
D7D5D4
Ack
by
782D
D6D3
Frame 4
MSB Data Byte
Frame 2
Pointer Byte
4
0000000
Ack
782D
by
Frame 2
Pointer Byte
4
D2D1D0
D1 D0
D1 D0
7
No Ack
Master
78
78
8
by
Ack
by
782D
Ack
by
782D
Stop by
Master
...
...
SCL (Cont...)
0
SDA (Cont...)
00D4D3D2D10D0
Frame 3
Configuration Data Byte
Figure 8. Configuration Register Write
- 9 - Revision 0.55
78
Ack
Stop
by
by
782D
Master
Publication Release Date: April 1999
W83783S
Preliminary
(f) Temperature 2/3 TOS and T
SCL
SDA
SCL (Cont...)
SDA (Cont...)
0
1001A2A1A0 R/W
Start By
Master
0
Frame 1
Serial Bus Address Byte
D6D5D4D3D2D1D7D0
Frame 3
MSB Data Byte
HYST
write
780
Ack
by
782D
78
Ack
by
781D
4
0
0
0000
Frame 2
Pointer Byte
078
D6D5D4D3D2D1D7D0
Frame 4
LSB Data Byte
78
D1 D0
Ack
by
782D
Ack
782D
Stop
by
by
Master
Figure 9. Configuration Register Write
6.3 Analog Inputs
The maximum input voltage of the analog pin is 4.096V because the 8-bit ADC has a 16mv LSB.
Really, the application of the PC monitoring would most often be connected to power suppliers. The
CPU V-core voltage ,+3.3V and battery voltage can directly connected to these analog inputs. The
5VSB and +12V inputs should be reduced a factor with external resistors so as to obtain the input
range. As Figure 11 shows.
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 10 - Revision 0.55
W83783S
Ω
Preliminary
VCORE
+3.3VIN
VDD(+5V)
R
10K, 1%
VREFPin 22
VT1Pin 23
**The connections of VT2
is same as VT1
N12VINPin 18
N5VIN
R8
V1
Positive Input
Negative Input
Typical Thermister Connection
V3
V4
Positive Inputs
R1
R7
R2
12VIN
R5
R
THM
10K, 25 C
Figure 11.
6.3.1 Monitor over 4.096V voltage:
The input voltage +12VIN can be expressed as following equation.
Pin 21
Pin 20
Pin 24
Pin 19
8-bit ADC
with
16mV LSB
Pin 17
R6
R
12
VINV
=×
1
2
RR
+
12
The value of R1 and R2 can be selected to 28K Ohms and 10K Ohms, respectively, when the input
voltage V1 is 12V. The node voltage of +12VIN can be subject to less than 4.096V for the maximun
input range of the 8-bit ADC. The Pin 24 is connected to the power supply VCC with +5V. There are
two functions in this pin with 5V. The first function is to supply internal analog power in the W83783S
and the second function is that this voltage with 5V is connected to internal serial resistors to monitor
the +5V voltage. The value of two serial resistors are 34K ohms and 50K ohms so that input voltage
to ADC is 2.98V which is less than 4.096V of ADC maximum input voltage. The express equation can
represent as follows.
K
VVCC
=×
in
50
KK
5034
+
ΩΩ
≅
2 98
.
V
where VCC is set to 5V.
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 11 - Revision 0.55
W83783S
Ω
−
×−β
−
×−γ
Preliminary
6.3.2 Monitor negative voltage:
The negative voltage should be connected two series resistors and a positive voltage VREF (is equal
to 3.6V). In the Figure 11, the voltage V3 and V4 are two negative voltage which they are -12V and 5V respectively. The voltage V3 is connected to two serial resistors then is connected to another
terminal VREF which is positive voltage. So as that the voltage node N12VIN can be obtain a
posedge voltage if the scales of the two serial resirtors are carefully selected. It is recommanded from
Winbond that the scale of two serial resistors are R5=232K ohms and R6=56K ohm. the The input
voltage of node -12VIN can be calculated by following equation.
K
NVINVREFV
If the V5 is equal to -12V then the voltage is equal to 0.567V and the converted hexdecimal data is set
to 35h by the 8-bit ADC with 16mV-LSB.This monitored value should be converted to the real
negative votage and the express equation is shown as follows.
=+×
where VREF is equal 3.6V.
55
232
KK
23256
+
ΩΩ
V12
+()()
NVINVREF
V
Where β is 232K/(232K+56K). If the N2VIN is 0.567 then the V5 is approximately equal to -12V.
The another negative voltage input V6 (approximate -5V) also can be evaluated by the similar
method and the serial resistors can be selected with R7=120K ohms and R8=56K ohms by the
Winbond recommended. The expression equation of V6 With -5V voltage is shown as follows.
V
Where the β is set to 120K/(120K+56K). If the monitored ADC value in the N5VIN channel is 0.8635,
VREF=3.6V and the parameter β is 0.6818 then the negative voltage of V6 can be evalated to be -
5V.
12
=
5
N VINVREF
5
=
6
1
β
1
γ
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 12 - Revision 0.55
W83783S
Preliminary
6.3.3 Monitor temperature from thermistor:
The W83783S can connect three thermistors to measure three different envirment temperature. The
specification of thermistor should be considered to (1) β value is 3435K, (2) resistor value is 10K
ohms at 25°C. In the Figure 11, the themistor is connected by a serial resistor with 10K Ohms, then
connect to VREF (Pin 37).
6.3.4 Monitor temperature from Pentium IITM thermal diode or bipolar transistor 2N3904
The W83783S can alternate the thermistor to Pentium IITM (Deschutes) thermal diode interface or
transistor 2N3904 and the circuit connection is shown as Figure 12. The pin of Pentium IITM D- is
connected to power supply ground (GND) and the pin D+ is connected to pin PIIx in the W83783S.
The resistor R=30K ohms should be connected to VREF to supply the diode bias current and the
bypass capacitor C=3300pF should be added to filter the high frequency noise. The transistor 2N3904
should be connected to a form with a diode, that is, the Base (B) and Collector (C) in the 2N3904
should be tied togeter to act as a thermal diode.
Bipolar Transistor
Temperature Sensor
C
B
2N3904
E
OR
Pentium II
CPUD+
Therminal
Diode
VREF
R=30K, 1%
PIITDx
C=3300pF
W83783S
R=30K, 1%
PIITDx
C=3300pF
D-
Figure 12.
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 13 - Revision 0.55
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