Wieland Electric wienet v3 User Manual
wienet v3 configuration
Cellular router
USER MANUAL
Doc.-No. BA001039
Updatet: 08/2016 (Rev. A)
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 1
Contens
COPYRIGHT
This document is copyright-protected. The rights derived from this cop-
NOTE
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in
is described in the respective purchase contract.
AT.TS@wieland-electric.com
http://www.wieland-electric.com
yright are reserved for Wieland Electric GmbH. Reproduction of this
document or parts of this document is only permissible within the limits of the statutory provision of the Copyright Act. Any modification or
abridgment of the document is prohibited without the express written
agreement of Wieland Electric GmbH.
this document was complete and accurate at the time of publishing.
Nevertheless, the authors retain the right to modify the information.
This customer document describes all the hardware units and functions
known at the present time. Descriptions may be included for units
which are not present at the customer site. The exact scope of delivery
Conformity
Information
55Technical
support
Adress
For more information regarding CE marking and Declaration of Conformity (DoC), please contact your local Wieland Electric customer service organization.
Up-to-date information concerning the product is available from the following websites:
http://www.wieland-electric.com/
http://eshop.wieland-electric.com/
Technical support
Industrial Automation -Electronics
Hotline:
+49 951 / 93 24-995
E-Mail:
Wieland Electric GmbH
Brennerstraße 10-14
96052 Bamberg
Phone: +49 (0) 9 51 93 24-0
Fax: +49 (0) 9 51 93 24-198
E-mail: info@wieland-electric.com
http://eshop.wieland-electric.com
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 2
About this manual
1 About this manual........................................................................................ 6
1.1 Target groups and qualification of personnel ........................................................ 6
1.2 Structure of the manual ......................................................................................... 6
1.3 Presentation of safety-relevant information .......................................................... 6
2 Basic Information ......................................................................................... 7
3 Access to the Web Configuration ................................................................ 8
3.1 Preventing the domain disagreement message .................................................... 9
4 Status ......................................................................................................... 10
4.1 General Status ..................................................................................................... 10
4.1.1 Mobile Connection................................................................................... 10
4.1.2 Primary LAN, Secondary LAN, Tertiary LAN, WiFi .................................. 10
4.1.3 Peripheral Ports........................................................................................ 11
4.1.4 System Information ................................................................................. 11
4.2 Mobile WAN Status ............................................................................................. 11
4.3 WiFi...................................................................................................................... 14
4.4 WiFi Scan ............................................................................................................. 14
4.5 Network Status .................................................................................................... 16
4.6 DHCP Status ........................................................................................................ 17
4.7 IPsec Status ......................................................................................................... 18
4.8 DynDNS status .................................................................................................... 19
4.9 System Log .......................................................................................................... 19
5 Contents of Package .................................................................................. 21
5.1 LAN Configuration ............................................................................................... 21
5.2 VRRP Configuration ............................................................................................. 26
5.3 Mobile WAN Configuration ................................................................................. 28
5.3.1 Connection to Mobile Network ............................................................... 28
5.3.2 DNS Address Configuration..................................................................... 29
5.3.3 Check Connection to Mobile Network Configuration.............................. 29
5.3.4 Data Limit Configuration .......................................................................... 30
5.3.5 Switch Between SIM Cards Configuration .............................................. 30
5.3.6 PPPoE Bridge Mode Configuration .......................................................... 32
5.4 PPPoE Configuration ........................................................................................... 34
5.5 WiFi Configuration ............................................................................................... 35
5.6 WLAN Configuration ........................................................................................... 38
5.7 Backup Routes ..................................................................................................... 39
5.8 Firewall Configuration ......................................................................................... 41
5.9 NAT Configuration ............................................................................................... 44
5.10 OpenVPN Tunnel Configuration .......................................................................... 47
5.11 IPsec Tunnel Configuration.................................................................................. 51
5.12 GRE Tunnels Configuration ................................................................................. 54
5.13 L2TP Tunnel Configuration .................................................................................. 56
5.14 PPTP Tunnel Configuration .................................................................................. 58
5.15 DynDNS Client Configuration .............................................................................. 60
5.16 NTP Client Configuration ..................................................................................... 60
5.17 SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................ 61
5.18 SMTP Configuration ............................................................................................ 63
5.19 SMS Configuration .............................................................................................. 64
5.19.1 Sending SMS ......................................................................................... 66
5.20 Expansion Port Configuration .............................................................................. 69
5.21 USB Port Configuration ....................................................................................... 72
5.22 Startup Script ....................................................................................................... 75
5.23 Up/Down Script ................................................................................................... 76
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 4
About this manual
5.24 Automatic Update Configuration ......................................................................... 77
6 Customization ............................................................................................. 80
6.1 User Modules ....................................................................................................... 80
7 Administration ............................................................................................ 82
7.1 Users .................................................................................................................... 82
7.2 Change Profile ...................................................................................................... 83
7.3 Change Password ................................................................................................ 83
7.4 Set Real Time Clock ............................................................................................. 83
7.5 Set SMS Service Center Address ......................................................................... 84
7.6 Unlock SIM Card .................................................................................................. 84
7.7 Send SMS............................................................................................................. 85
7.8 Backup Configuration ........................................................................................... 85
7.9 Restore Configuration .......................................................................................... 85
7.10 Update Firmware .................................................................................................. 86
7.11 Reboot .................................................................................................................. 86
8 Configuration in Typ. Situations ................................................................. 87
8.1 Access to the Internet from LAN ......................................................................... 87
8.2 Backed Up Access to the Internet from LAN ....................................................... 89
8.3 Secure Networks Interconnection or Using VPN ................................................. 93
8.4 Serial Gateway ..................................................................................................... 95
9 Recommended Literature ........................................................................... 96
5 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
1 About this manual
Danger!
Warning!
Attention!
Note!
DANGER
ATTENTION
NOTE
About this manual
Please read this section carefully before you use this manual and the
all the information required for commissioning and operation.
wienet
Router from Wieland. Here you will find
1.1 Target groups and qualification of personnel
Commissioning and installation of components for such types of installations must be considered.
Therefore, the system manual is targeted at the following:
• Those who can verify that they have the corresponding training and already have corresponding basic knowledge
• System integrators
• Electricians
1.2 Structure of the manual
As a guidance the overall table of contents is available in the manual at the beginning.
1.3 Presentation of safety-relevant information
Information that warns of personal injury or property damage are emphasized by safety instructions. Please read this
information carefully.
This operating manual uses various safety notices that are assigned according to the severity of a potential hazard:
Immediate or likely danger. Personal injury or death is possible.
Possible danger. Not heeding this warning can lead to minor injuries.
Damages to property is likely if these warnings are not heeded.
Supplementary information and useful tips, indirectly related to the safety of personnel or property.
"Danger" or "Warning" are strictly used for cases which present a risk to life or limb. Damage to property
only falls into these categories if there is also a risk of personal injury that corresponds to these levels.
WARNING
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 6
Basic Information
This Configuration Manual describes:
2 Basic Information
Cellular routers
HSPA+, UMTS, EDGE or GPRS technology. Data transfer speed is up to 100 Mbit/s (download) and up to
50 Mbit/s (upload). The router is an ideal solution for wireless connection of traffic and security camera
systems, individual computers, LANs, automatic teller machines (ATM), other self-service terminals, lifts
and other machines.
Standard equipment of the router: Two Ethernet 10/100 ports, one USB 2.0 Host port, two binary inputs and one output (I/O connector). Two readers for 3 V and 1.8 V SIM cards, memory card reader for
microSD cards – maximum capacity of inserted card can be 64 GB (32 GB in case of SDHC cards).
Optional equipment of the router: The router can be equipped with WiFi module on customer’s request
(it is not possible to add it to the router later in the future). Other possible interfaces are: Three ports
SWITCH, serial line RS232, combined serial line RS232-RS485/422, combined Ethernet and serial lines
with stronger insulation RS232-RS485-ETH. The Router is supplied in a metal casing, based on the requirements of the customer. For details see the router’s Technical manual.
Configuration possibilities: Statistics about the router activities, signal strength, detailed system log,
etc. Creation of VPN tunnels using technologies IPSec, OpenVPN and L2TP for secure communications.
Functions such as DHCP, NAT, NAT-T, DynDNS, NTP, VRRP, control by SMS, backup primary connection and many other. Automatic check of PPP connection offering an automatic restart feature in case of
connection fail, hardware watchdog monitoring the status of the router. It’s possible to insert Linux
scripts for various actions. Several different configurations for one LTE wireless router and the option to
switch between them (e.g. via SMS, binary input status, etc.). Automatic upgrade configuration and firmware update from server. This allows mass reconfiguration of many routers at one time.
Ways of configuration: Routers can be configured via web browser or Secure Shell (SSH). Configuration via Web Browser is described in this Configuration Manual. Commands and scripts applicable in
configuration via SSH are described in Commands and Scripts for v2 and v3 Routers – Application Note
[1]. The standard and optional equipment and technical parameters of your router can be found in the
User’s Manual of your router. You can use additional software – communication VPN server WIE-Service24 [2].
• Configuration of the router item by item according to the web interface (chapters 3 to 6).
• Examples of these typical configurations of the router (chapter 7):
– Access to the Internet from LAN (Local Area Network) via mobile network
– Backed up access to the Internet (from LAN)
– Secure networks interconnection or using VPN (Virtal Private Network)
– Serial Gateway (connection of serial devices to the Internet)
wienet
WR-LTE v3 SL are designed for communication in mobile networks using LTE,
7 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Access to the Web Configuration
Attention!
192.168.1.1
HTTPS
root
root
ATTENTION
3 Access to the Web Configuration
The cellular router will not operate unless the cellular carrier has been correctly configured and the account activated and provisioned for data communications. For mobile
technology carriers, a SIM card must be inserted into the router. Do not insert the SIM
card when the router is powered up.
You can monitor the status, configuration and administration of the router via the Web interface. To access the router over the web interface, enter http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx as URL into the browser where
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the router IP address. The router’s default IP address is
via secured
https://192.168.1.1 syntax. When accessing for the first time, it will be necessary to install a security certificate. To prevent the domain disagreement message of your browser, follow the procedure described
in the following subchapter. Configuration may
.
protocol is available. That implies the adress of the router has to be in
be performed only by the user
and only access
with initial password
Example of the web configuration
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 8
Access to the Web Configuration
Attention!
Change password
Note!
.
ATTENTION
NOTE
When you successfully enter login information on the login page, the web interface will be displayed. The
left side of the web interface
ization and Administration
Name and Location
are user-defined for each router.
For enhanced security, you should change the default password. If the router’s default password is set, the menu item
displays the router’s name, location and SNMP configuration (see 4.17). These fields
displays
of the router.
the menu. You will find links for the
is highlighted in red.
Status, Configuration, Custom-
If the green LED is blinking, you may restore the router to its factory default settings by pressing RST on
the rear panel. The configuration will be restored to the factory defaults and the router will reboot. (The
green LED will be on during the reboot.)
3.1 Preventing the domain disagreement message
Since the domain name in the certificate is the given MAC address of the router, it is necessary to access
the router via this domain name (use dash separators instead of colons). To enable this, add a DNS record in your DNS system:
• Edit
• Edit
• Configure your own DNS server
To access the router with MAC address 00:11:22:33:44:55 securely, type the address https://00-11-22-3344-55 in the web browser. When accessing for the first time, it will be necessary to install a security certificate.
If using self signed certificate, the files https_cert and https_key has to be uploaded into
/etc/certs directory of the router
/etc/hosts
C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
(Linux/Unix OS)
(Windows OS)
9 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
4 Status
Item
Description
SIM Card
Identification of the SIM card
(Primary or Secondary)
Interface
Defines the interface
Flags
Displays network interface flags
IP Address
IP address of the interface
MTU
Maximum packet size that the equipment is able to transmit
Rx Data
Total number of received bytes
Rx Packets
Received packets
Rx Errors
Erroneous received packets
Rx Dropped
Dropped received packets
Rx Overruns
Lost received packets because of overload
Tx Data
Total number of sent bytes
Tx Packets
Sent packets
Tx Errors
Erroneous sent packets
Tx Dropped
Dropped sent packets
Tx Overruns
Lost sent packets because of overload
Uptime
Indicates how long the connection to mob. network is established
Item
Description
PoE PSE Status
• Disabled – PoE PSE is disabled in the
Primary LAN
or
Secondary LAN
con-
Undervoltage
Overcurrent
Idle
Class 0
Class 1
Class 2
Class 3
Class 4
PoE PSE Power
Power of PoE PSE [W]
PoE PSE Voltage
Voltage of PoE PSE [V]
PoE PSE Current
Current of PoE PSE [mA]
4.1 General Status
Status
A summary of basic information about the router and its activities can be invoked by selecting the
item. This page is also displayed when you login to the web interface. Information is divided into a
eral
separate blocks according to the type of router activity or the properties area –
mary LAN, Secondary LAN, Peripherals Ports and System Information
RS232-RS485-ETH version, there will be displayed a tertiary
there will be a WiFi block displayed, too.
LAN
. If the router is a SWITCH or
block. If the router is WiFi equipped,
Mobile Connection, Pri-
4.1.1 Mobile Connection
Gen-
4.1.2 Primary LAN, Secondary LAN, Tertiary LAN, WiFi
Items displayed in this part have the same meaning as items in the previous part. Moreover, the MAC
Address item shows the
ondary LAN – eth1, Tertiary LAN – eth2, WiFi – wlan0).
4.1 or 4.5). If the router is equipped with PoE PSE board, additional information can be found in the
mary LAN or Secondary LAN
MAC address
section (see table below for description).
figuration form.
•
ing voltage.
•
tive difference of the nominal current.
•
– PoE PSE is enabled, but currently not used.
•
•
•
•
•
of the corresponding router’s interface
Visible information depends on configuration (see
– Undervoltage, i.e. a lower voltage than the nominal operat-
– Overcurrent, i.e. a higher current than the permissible posi-
– Power level (classification unimplemented)
– Power level (very low power)
– Power level (low power)
– Power level (mid power)
– Power level (high power)
(Primary LAN – eth0, Sec-
Pri-
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 10
PoE PSE information
Status
Peripheral
PortsItem
Description
Expansion Port 1
Expansion port fitted to the position 1 (
None
indicates that this position is
equipped with no port)
Expansion Port 2
Expansion port fitted to the position 2 (
Non
e indicates that this position is
equipped with no port)
Binary Input
State of binary input
Binary Output
State of binary output
Item
Description
Firmware Version
Information about the firmware version
Serial
Number Serial number of the router (in case of
N/A
is not available)
Profile
Current profile – standard or alternative profiles (profiles are used for example
to switch between different modes of operation)
Supply Voltage
Supply voltage of the router
Temperature
Temperature in the router
Time
Current date and time
Uptime
Indicates how long the router is used
Item
Description
Registration
State of the network registration
Operator
Specifies the operator’s network the router operates in
Technology
Transmission technology
PLMN
Code of operator
Cell
Cell the router is connected to
LAC
Location Area Code – unique number assigned to each location area
Channel
Channel the router communicates on
Signal Strength
Signal strength of the selected cell
Signal Quality
Signal quality of the selected cell:
CSQ
Cell Signal Quality, relative value is given by RSSI (dBm). 2–9 range means
means excellent.
Neighbours
Signal strength of neighboring hearing cells
Manufacturer
Module manufacturer
Model
Type of module
Revision
Revision of module
IMEI
IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number of module
ESN
ESN (Electronic Serial Number) number of module (for CDMA routers)
MEID
MEID number of module
ICCID
Integrated Circuit Card Identifier is international and unique serial
4.1.3 System Information
4.2 Mobile WAN Status
The Mobile WAN menu item contains current information about connections to the mobile network. The
(
first part of this page
router operates in. There is also information about the module, which is mounted in the router.
Mobile Network Information) displays basic information about mobile network the
• EC/IO for UMTS and CDMA (it’s the ratio of the signal received from the pi-
lot channel – EC – to the overall level of the spectral density, ie the sum of
the signals of other cells – IO)
• RSRQ for LTE technology (Defined as the ratio
• The value is not available for the EDGE technology
Marginal, 10–14 range means OK, 15–16 range means Good, 20–30 range
×
)
11 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Mobile Network Information
Status
Note
Item
Description
Today
Today from 0:00 to 23:59
Yesterday
Yesterday from 0:00 to 23:59
This week
This week from Monday 0:00 to Sunday 23:59
Last week
Last week from Monday 0:00 to Sunday 23:59
This period
This accounting period
Last period
Last accounting period
Item
Description
Signal Min
Minimal signal strength
Signal Avg
Average signal strength
Signal Ma
Maximal signal strength
Cells
Number of switch between cells
Availability
Availability of the router via the mobile network (expressed as a percentage)
Note!
Item
Description
RX data
Total volume of received data
TX data
Total volume of sent data
Connections
Number of connection to mobile network establishment
NOTE
NOTE
!
Highlighted in red adjacent cells have a close signal quality, which means that there is imminence of frequent switching between the current and the highlighted cell. The next section of
this window displays information about the quality of the connection in each period.
Description of Periods
Mobile Network Statistics
Tips for
• Availability of connection to mobile network is information expressed as a percentage that is
calculated by the ratio of time when connection to mobile network is established to the time
when the router is turned on.
• After you place your cursor on the maximum or minimum signal strength, the last time when
the router reached this signal strength is displayed.
In the middle part of this page is displayed information about transferred data and number of connections
for both SIM cards (for each period).
Mobile Network Statistics
table:
Traffic Statistics
The last part
and problems in establishment.
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 12
(Mobile Network Connection Log)
informs about the mobile network connection
Status
Mobile WAN status
13 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Status
Note!
Item
Description
hostapd state dump
Time the statistical data relates to
num_sta
Number of connected stations
num_sta_non_erp
Number of connected stations using 802.11b in 802.11g BSS connection
num_sta_no_short_slot_time
Number of stations not supporting the Short Slot Time
num_sta_no_short_preamble
Number of stations not supporting the Short Preamble
Item
Description
STA
MAC address of connected device (station)
AID
Identifier of connected device (1 – 2007). If 0 is displayed, the station
is not currently connected
Note!
Scanning can be performed only if the access point (WiFi AP) is off.
Item
Description
BSS
MAC address of access point (AP)
TSF
A Timing Synchronization Function (TSF) keeps the timers for all sta-
freq
Frequency band of WiFi network [kHz]
beacon interval
Period of time synchronization
capability
List of access point (AP) properties
signal
Signal level of access point (AP)
NOTE
NOTE
4.3 WiFi
This item is available only if the router is equipped with a WiFi module.
WiFi
After selecting the
(AP) and associated stations is displayed.
More detailed information is displayed for each connected client. Most of them has an internal character,
let us mention only the following:
item in the main menu of the web interface, information about WiFi access point
State Information about Access Point
State Information about Connected Clients
WiFi Status
4.4 WiFi Scan
This item is available only if the router is equipped with a WiFi module.
After selecting the
works and subsequent printing of results are invoked.
WiFi
Scan item in the menu of the web interface, scanning of neighbouring WiFi net-
tions in the same Basic Service Set (BSS) synchronized.
All stations shall maintain a local TSF timer.
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 14
Status
Item
Description
last seen
Last response time of access point (AP)
SSID
Identifier of access point (AP)
Supported rates
Supported rates of access point (AP)
DS Parameter set
The channel on which access point (AP) broadcasts
ERP
Extended Rate PHY – information element providing backward compatibility
Extended supported rates
Supported rates of access point (AP) that are beyond the scope of
eight rates mentioned in Supported rates item
RSN
Robust Secure Network – The protocol for establishing a secure communication through wireless network 802.11
Information about Neighbouring WiFi Networks
WiFi Scan
15 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
4.5 Network Status
Item
Description
eth0, eth1, eth2
Network interfaces (ethernet connection)
usb0
Active PPP connection to the mobile network – wireless module is
wlan0
WiFi interface
ppp0
PPP interface (e.g. PPPoE tunnel)
tun0
OpenVPN tunnel interface
ipsec0
IPSec tunnel interface
gre1
GRE tunnel interface
lo
Local loopback interface
Item
Description
HWaddr
Hardware (unique) address of networks interface
inet
IP address of interface
P-t-P
IP address second ends connection
Bcast
Broadcast address
Mask
Mask of network
MTU
Maximum packet size that the equipment is able to transmit
Metric
Number of routers, over which packet must go trought
RX
• packets – received packets
errors
dropped
overruns
frame
TX
• packets – transmit packets
errors
dropped
overruns
carrier
collisions
Number of collisions on physical layer
txqueuelen
Length of front network device
RX bytes
Total number of received bytes
TX bytes
Total number of transmitted bytes
Status
To view system information about the router operation, select the
upper part of the window displays detailed information about active interfaces:
connected via USB interface
Description of the interface in network status
Each of the interfaces shows the following information:
Network
item in the
Status
menu. The
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Description of Information in Network Status
It is possible to read status of connection to mobile network from the network information.
If the connection to the mobile network is active, it will be shown in the system information as an usb0
interface. At the bottom, there is the Route Table displayed.
– number of errors
– dropped packets
– incoming packets lost because of overload
– wrong incoming packets because of incorrect packet size
– number of errors
– dropped packets
– outgoing packets lost because of overload
– wrong outgoing packets with errors resulting from the
physical layer
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 16
Status
Item
Description
lease
Assigned IP address
starts
Time of assignation of IP address
ends
Time of termination IP address validity
hardware ethernet
Hardware MAC (unique) address
uid
Unique ID
client-hostname
Computer name
Note!
NOTE
Network Status
4.6 DHCP Status
Information about the DHCP server activity is accessible via
matic configuration of devices connected to the network managed router. DHCP server assigns IP address,
netmask, default gateway (IP address of router) and DNS server (IP address of router) to each device.
The DHCP status window displays the following information for each configuration:
DHCP status description
In the extreme case, the DHCP status can display two records for one IP address. That could
have been caused by resetting of network cards.
DHCP
item. The DHCP server provides auto-
17 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Status
Note!
NOTE
DHCP status
Records in the DHCP status window are divided into two separate parts – Active DHCP
Leases (Primary LAN) and Active DHCP Leases (WLAN).
4.7 IPsec Status
Information on actual IPsec tunnel state can be called up in option IPsec in the menu.
After correct build the IPsec tunnel, status display
tus information. Other information has only internal character.
IPsec SA established
(highlighted in red) in IPsec sta-
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 18
Status
Attention!
4.8 DynDNS status
The result of DynDNS record update (from the server www.dyndns.org) can be invoked pressing the
DynDNS item in the Status menu.
Following messages are possible when detecting the status of DynDNS record update:
• DynDNS client is disabled.
• Invalid username or password.
• Specified hostname doesn’t exist.
• Invalid hostname format.
• Hostname exists, but not under specified username.
• No update performed yet.
• DynDNS record is already up to date.
• DynDNS record successfully update.
• DNS error encountered.
• DynDNS server failure.
For correct function of DynDNS, SIM card of router must have public IP address assigned.
ATTENTION
4.9 System Log
In case of any connection problems it is possible to view the system log by pressing the
menu item. Detailed reports from individual applications running in the router are displayed. Use the
button to save the system log to a connected computer (the text file with the .log extension will be
Log
saved). The second button –
needed by support in one text file in the .txt format – statistical data, routing and process tables, system
log, configuration).
The default length of the system log is 1000 lines. After reaching 1000 lines the new file is created for
storing the system log. After completion of 1000 lines in the second file, the first file is overwritten with
the new one.
Output of the system log is done by the
S
behavior. Option "-
R
tion "syslog deamon is Linux OS, there has to be remote logging enabled (typically running "
the Windows OS, there has to be syslog server installed, e.g.
these options, the "/etc/init.d/syslog" script can be modified via SSH or lines can be added into
Script
" followed by hostname or IP address enables logging to a remote syslog daemon. (If the remote
(accessible in
" followed by decimal number sets the maximal number of lines in one log file. Op-
Configuration section
Save Report
– is used for creating detailed report (generates all information
Syslogd
program. It can be started with two options to modify its
Syslog Watcher
) according to figure.
). To start
System Log
syslogd -R
syslogd
with
Startup
Save
"). If it’s
19 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Status
System Log
Example of logging into the remote daemon at 192.168.2.115:
Example program syslogd start with the parameter -r
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 20
Contents of Package
Item
Description
DHCP Client
• disabled
enabled
DHCP server in LAN network.
IP address
Fixed set IP address of network interface ETH.
Subnet Mask
IP address of Subnet Mask.
Bridged
• no – router is not used as a bridge (default)
• yes – router is used as a bridge
Media type
• Auto-negation – The router automatically sets the best speed and
100 Mbps Full Duplex
100 Mbps Half Duplex
Mbps Full Duplex
Mbps Half Duplex
the half duplex mode.
PoE PSE
• enabled – The router provides power on the Ethernet cable
disabled
(default)
Default Gateway
IP address of router default gateway. If filled in, all packets not fitting
DNS server
IP address of DNS server of the router. All the DNS queries are for-
5 Contents of Package
5.1 LAN Configuration
Select the
LAN
menu item to enter the network configuration for the Ethernet ports.
tem is intended for the first ETH router’s interface (ETH0),
interface (ETH1).
Tertiary LAN
is for the SWITCH (3x Ethernet) or RS232- RS485-ETH expansion port
if installed, it is the ETH2 interface.
– The router does not allow automatic allocation IP address
from a DHCP server in LAN network.
•
duplex mode of communication according to the network’s possibilities.
•
the full duplex mode.
•
the half duplex mode.
• 10
the full duplex mode.
• 10
– The router allows automatic allocation IP address from a
– The router communicates at 100 Mbps, in
– The router communicates at 100 Mbps, in
– The router communicates at 10 Mbps, in
– The router communicates at 10 Mbps, in
Secondary
Primary
subi-
is for the second ETH router’s
•
the route table rules would have been sent to this adress.
warded to this address.
Configuration of the Network Interface
Default Gateway
The
Primary or Secondary LAN is selected by the Backup Routes system as a default route. (The backup
routes selection algorithm is described in section
DNS Server
There can be only one active bridge on the router at a time. Only the parameters
Subnet Mask
and
both interfaces (eth0, eth1) are added to the bridge. Other interfaces (wlan0 – wifi) can be added (or deleted) to (from) an existing bridge at any time. Moreover, the bridge can be created on demand for such
interfaces but not configured by their respective parameters.
The DHCP server assigns the IP address, default gateway IP address, and IP address of the DNS server to
the connected DHCP clients. If these values are filled-in by the user in the configuration form, they are
preferred.
are also supported on bridged interfaces (e.g. eth0 + eth1).
and
DNS Server
can be used to configure the bridge. The Primary LAN has the higher priority when
items are only used if the
– The router does not provide power on the Ethernet cable
Backup Routes
DHCP Client
). Since FW 5.3.0,
item is disabled, and if the
Default Gateway
and
DHCP Client, IP address
21 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Contents of Package
Item
Description
Enable dynamic DHCP
leases
If checked, dynamic DHCP server enabled.
IP Pool Start
Start of IP addresses allocated to the DHCP clients.
IP Pool End
End of IP addresses allocated to the DHCP clients.
Lease time
Client can use the IP address for this amount of time in seconds.
Item
Description
Enable static DHCP leases
If checked, static DHCP server enabled.
MAC Address
MAC address of a DHCP client.
IP Address
Assigned IP address.
Note
NOTE
The DHCP server supports both static and dynamic assignment of IP addresses. In
assignment, the DHCP server will assign a client the next available IP address from the allowed IP address pool.
ents.
Static DHCP
assigns IP addresses that correspond to the MAC addresses of connected cli-
Configuration of Dynamic DHCP Server
Configuration of Static DHCP Server
Dynamic IP address
!
Do not overlap the static IP addresses with the addresses allocated by the dynamic DHCP
address pool. Otherwise, the network may function incorrectly.
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 22
Contents of Package
Example 1:
• The range of dynamic allocated addresses from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.4.
• The address is allocated 600 second (10 minutes).
The network interface with dynamic DHCP server
Example 1 – LAN Configuration Page
23 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Contents of Package
Example 2:
• The range of allocated addresses from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.4.
• The address is allocated 10 minutes.
• Client with MAC address 01:23:45:67:89:ab has IP address 192.168.1.10.
• Client with MAC address 01:54:68:18:ba:7e has IP address 192.168.1.11.
The network interface with dynamic and static DHCP server
Example 2 – LAN Configuration Page
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 24
Contents of Package
Example 3
• Default gateway IP address is 192.168.1.20
• DNS server IP address is 192.168.1.20
: The network interface with default gateway and DNS server
Example 3 - Network Topology
Example 3 – LAN Configuration Page
25 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
Contents of Package
Item
Description
Virtual Server IP Address
This parameter sets the virtual server IP address. This address must be
will use this address as their default gateway IP address.
Virtual Server ID
This parameter distinguishes one virtual router on the network from
this parameter.
Host Priority
The active router with highest priority set by the parameter Host Prior-
is not allowed
Item
Description
Ping IP Address
Destinations IP address for the Ping commands. IP Address can not be
specified as a domain name.
Ping Interval
Interval in seconds between the outgoing Pings.
Ping Timeout
Time in seconds to wait for a response to the Ping.
Ping Probes
Maximum number of failed ping requests
Note!
NOTE
5.2 VRRP Configuration
Select the VRRP menu item to enter the VRRP configuration. VRRP protocol (Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol) allows you to transfer packet routing from the main router to a backup router in case the main
router fails. (This can be used to provide a wireless cellular backup to a primary wired router in critical
applications.) If the
Enable VRRP
is checked, you may set the following parameters.
the same for both the primary and backup routers. Devices on the LAN
another. The main and backup routers must use the same value for
ity, is the main router. According to RFC 2338, the main router should
have the highest possible priority – 255. The backup router(s) have a
priority in the range 1 – 254 (default value is 100). A priority value of 0
VRRP configuration
You may set the
sages for the cellular network. In some cases, the mobile WAN connection could still be active but the
router will not be able to send data over the cellular network. This feature is used to verify that data can
be sent over the PPP connection and supplements the normal VRRP message handling. The currently active router (main/backup) will send test messages to the defined
(Ping Interval)
vals
Ping command, it will retry up to the number of times specified by the
time, it will switch itself to a backup router until the PPP connection is restored.
The
Enable traffic monitoring
the PPP connection. When this parameter is set, the router will monitor the interface for any packets different from a ping. If a response to the packet is received within the timeout specified by the
Timeout
a response within the timeout period, it will attempt to test the mobile WAN connection using standard
Ping commands.
parameter, then the router knows that the connection is still active. If the router does not receive
Check connection
and wait for a reply
You may use the DNS server of the mobile carrier as the destination IP address for the test
messages (Pings).
flag in the second part of the window to enable automatic test mes-
Ping IP Address
(Ping Timeout
). If the router does not receive a response to the
Ping Probes
Check connection
option can be used to reduce the number of messages that are sent to test
at periodic time inter-
parameter. After that
Ping
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 26
Contents of Package
Example of the VRRP protocol:
Topology of example VRRP configuration
Example of VRRP configuration – main router
Example of VRRP configuration – backup router
27 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
5.3 Mobile WAN Configuration
Item
Description
APN
Network identifier (Access Point Name)
Username
User name to log into the GSM network
Password
Password to log into the GSM network
Authentication
Authentication protocol in GSM network
PAP or CHAP
PAP
CHAP – it is used CHAP authentication method
IP Address
IP address of SIM card. The user sets the IP address, only in the case
IP address was assigned of the operator.
Phone Number
Telephone number to dial GPRS or CSD connection. Router as a default telephone number used *99***1 #.
Operator
This item can be defined PLNM preferred carrier code
Network type
• Automatic selection – router automatically selects transmission
select a specific method of data transmission (GPRS, UMTS, . . . )
PIN
PIN parameter should be set only if it requires a SIM card router. SIM
card is blocked in case of several bad attempts to enter the PIN.
MRU
Maximum Receiving Unit – It’s an identifier of maximum size of
data.
MTU
Maximum Transmission Unit – It’s an identifier of max. size of packet,
1500 B. Other settings may cause incorrect transmission of data.
Note!
NOTE
Contents of Package
Configuration of a connection to the mobile network can be invoked by selecting the
in the
Configuration
menu section.
Mobile WAN
item
5.3.1 Connection to Mobile Network
If the
Create connection to mobile network
connection after switching-on. Following items can be set up for every SIM card separately or as two
separate APNs to switch one SIM card between.
•
•
•
method according to the availability of transmission technology
•
Furthermore, according to the type of router
item is selected, the router automatically tries to establish
– authentication method is chosen by router
– it is used PAP authentication method
– it’s also possible to
packet, which is possible to receive in a given environment. Default
value is 1500 B. Other settings may cause incorrect transmission of
which is possible to transfer in a given environment. Default value is
Mobile WAN connection configuration
Tips for working with the
• If the size is set incorrectly, data transfer may not be succeeded. By setting a lower MTU
it occurs to more frequent fragmentation of data, which means higher overhead and also
the possibility of damage of packet during defragmentation. On the contrary, the higher
value of MTU can cause that the network does not transfer the packet.
• If the
• If the
• If the word blank is filled in the
IP address
when it is establishing the connection. If filled IP address supplied by the operator, router
accelerate access to the network.
APN
of the SIM card. If the PLMN (operator number format) is not in the list of APN, then default APN is "internet". The mobile operator defines APN.
field is not filled in, the operator automatically assigns the IP address
field is not filled in, the router automatically selects the APN by the IMSI code
Mobile WAN
APN
configuration form:
field, router interprets APN as blank.
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 28
Contents of Package
Attention!
Item
Description
Ping IP Address
Destinations IP address or domain name of ping queries.
Ping Interval
Time intervals between the outgoing pings.
Attention!
.
• If only one SIM card is plugged in the router (router has one slot for a SIM card),
router switches between the APN. Router with two SIM cards switches between SIM
cards.
• Correct PIN must be filled. For SIM cards with two APN’s there will be the same PIN
for both APN‘s. Otherwise the SIM card can be blocked by false SIM PIN.
Items marked with an asterisk must be filled in only if this information is required by the
operator (carrier).
In case of unsuccessful establishing a connection to mobile network is recommended to
check the accuracy of entered data. Alternatively, try a different authentication method
or network type.
5.3.2 DNS Address Configuration
The
DNS
Settings item is designed for easier configuration on the client side. When this item is set to the
get from opertor
value
secondary DNS server from the operator. By way of contrast, set manually option allows you to set IP
addresses of Primary DNS servers manually (using the
router makes an attempt to automatically get an IP address of the primary and
DNS Server
item).
ATTENTION
5.3.3 Check Connection to Mobile Network Configuration
If the
Check Connection
work is activated. Router will automatically send ping requests to the specified domain or IP address
Ping IP Address
(
be sent after ten seconds. If it fails to ping the IP address of three times in a row, the router terminates
the current connection and tries to establish new ones. Checking can be set separately for two SIM cards
or two APNs. As a ping address can be used an IP address for which it is certain that it is still functional
and is possible to send ICMP ping (e.g. DNS server of operator).
In the case of the
may be sent through any available interface. If you require each ping request to be sent through the network interface, which was created on the occasion of establishing a connection to the mobile operator, it
is necessary to set the
ing the connection to mobile network.
If the
Enable Traffic Monitoring
Ping IP Address and it will watch traffic in connection to mobile network. If this connection is without
traffic longer than the Ping Interval, then the router sends ping questions to the Ping IP Address.
item) in regular time interval (
item is set to
enabled or enabled + bind
Ping Interval
enabled
option ping requests are sent on the basis of routing table. Thus, the requests
Check Connection item to enabled + bind
Check connection to mobile network configuration
option is selected, then the router stops sending ping questions to the
, checking the connection to mobile net-
). In case of unsuccessful ping, a new one will
. The disabled variant deactivates check-
The enabling of Check connection to mobile network is necessary for uninterrupted and
lasting operation of the router
29 Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016
ATTENTION
5.3.4 Data Limit Configuration
Item
Description
Data limit
With this parameter you can set the maximum expected amount of data
transmitted (sent and received) over GPRS in one billing period (month).
Warning Threshold
Parameter Warning Threshold
determine per cent of Data Limit in the
limit.
Accounting Start
Parameter sets the day of the month in which the billing cycle starts SIM
day.
Note!
Item
Description
Default SIM card
This parameter sets default APN or SIM card, from which it will try to
lish connection to mobile network via SMS message.
Backup SIM card
Defines backup APN or SIM card, that the router will switch the defining one of the following rules.
Note!
Item
Description
Switch to other SIM card
If connection to mobile network fails, then this parameter ensures
and is indicated by the loss of a connection to mobile network.
Switch to backup SIM card
In case that the roaming is detected this parameter enables switching
For proper operation, it is necessary to have enabled roaming on
your SIM card!
NOTE
NOTE
range of 50% to 99%, which if is exceeded, then the router sends SMS
in the form Router has exceeded
card used. Start of the billing period defines the operator, which gives
the SIM card. The router begin to count the transferred data since that
If parameters Switch to backup SIM card when data limit is exceeded and switch to default
SIM card when data limit isn’t exceeded (see next subsection) or Send SMS when datalimit
is exceeded (see SMS configuration) are not selected, the data limit will not count using the
oldest versions of wieland routers.
Contents of Package
(value of Warning Threshold
) of data
5.3.5 Switch Between SIM Cards Configuration
At the bottom of configuration it is possible to set rules for switching between two APN’s on the SIM
card, in the event that one SIM card is inserted or between two SIM cards, in the event that two SIM
cards are inserted.
establish the connection to mobile network. If this parameter is set to
none, the router launches in offline mode and it is necessary to estab-
Default and backup SIM configuration
If the parameter Backup SIM card is set to none, then the parameters
•
Switch to other SIM card when connection fails
•
Switch to backup SIM card when roaming is detected and switch to default SIM card
when home network is detected
•
Switch to backup SIM card when data limit is exceeded and switch to default SIM card
when data limit isn’t exceeded
switch the router to off-line mode.
when connection fails
when roaming is detected
and switch to default SIM
card when home network is
detected
Wieland Electric GmbH | BA001039 (Rev. A) | 08/2016 30
switch to secondary SIM card or secondary APN of the SIM card. Failure of the connection to mobile network can occur in two ways. When
I start the router, when three fails to establish a connection to mobile
network. Or if it is checked Check the connection to mobile network,
to secondary SIM card or secondary APN of the SIM. If home network
is detected, this parameter enables switching back to default SIM
card.
Loading...