White RB650 User Manual

REAR TINE

(12/98)

TILLER

MODEL

RB650

21A-458B190

IMPORTANT: READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Warning:

covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting
applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized
service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-9722.

WHITE OUTDOOR PRODUCTS COMPANY P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-9722

PRINTED IN U.S.A. FORM NO.770-10193

This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-

2

SECTION 1: FINDING YOUR MODEL NUMBER

This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new tiller. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain
your tiller. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start to prepare your tiller for its first use, please locate the model plate and copy the information
from it in this Operator’s Manual. The information on the model plate is very important if you need help from
your dealer or the customer support department.

• Every tiller has a model plate. You can locate it by standing in the operating position behind the unit
and looking down at the center of the rear tine cover.

• The model plate will look like Figure 1.

This is where your model number will be.

XXX-X-XXX-X-XXX XXXXXXXXXXX

This is where your serial number will be.

WHITE OUTDOOR

PRODUCTS COMPANY

P.O. BOX 361131

CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136

Copy the model number here:

Copy the serial number here:

Figure 1

SECTION 2: CALLING WARRANTY SERVICE

If you are having difficulty assembling this product or if you have any question regarding the controls,
operation or maintenance of this unit, please call the Customer Dealer Referral Line. You can reach them by
calling:

1-800-949-4483

Before calling your local dealer, make sure that you have your model and serial numbers ready. By having the
model and serial numbers ready, you help your local dealer give you faster service. To find your unit’s model
and serial number, see SECTION 1: FINDING YOUR MODEL NUMBER.

SECTION 3: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

WARNING: THIS SYMBOL POINTS OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH, IF

NOT FOLLOWED, COULD ENDANGER THE PERSONAL SAFETY AND/OR PROPERTY OF
YOURSELF AND OTHERS. READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE YOUR TILLER. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE
INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY. WHEN YOU SEE THIS SYMBOL— HEED

ITS WARNING.

WARNING: The Engine Exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

DANGER: Your tiller was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this

manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can
result in serious injury. This tiller is capable of amputating hands and feet. Failure to observe the
following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

1. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read this operator’s manual carefully in its entirety
before attempting to assemble this machine. Read,
understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine and in the manual(s) before operation. Be
completely familiar with the controls and the proper
use of the machine before operating it. Keep this
manual in a safe place for future and regular
reference and for ordering replacement parts.

• Your tiller is a powerful tool, not a plaything.
Therefore, exercise extreme caution at all times.
Your unit has been designed to perform one job: to
till soil. Do not use it for any other purpose.

• Never allow children under age 14 to operate the
unit. Children 14 years and older should only
operate the unit under close parental supervision.
Only responsible individuals who are familiar with
these rules of safe operation should be allowed to
use your unit.

• Do not operate tiller while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.

• Keep the area of operation clear of all persons,
particularly small children and pets. Stop the
engine when they are in the vicinity of your tiller.

• Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close
fitting slacks and shirt. Shirt and slacks that cover
the arms and legs and steel-toed shoes are
recommended. Do not wear loose fitting clothes or
jewelry and secure hair so it is above shoulder
length. They can be caught in moving parts. Never
operate a unit in bare feet, sandals or sneakers.

• Operate tiller only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not start tiller unless the shift lever (if provided)
is in the neutral (N) position.

• Do not allow anyone to stand or walk in front of
tiller when starting or running engine.

• Do not place feet or hands on or near the tines
when starting the engine or while the engine is
running.

• Never attempt to make depth bar, tine width, cable,
handle, or wheel adjustments while the engine is
running.

• Do not leave the tiller unattended with the engine
running.

• Before attempting to remove rocks, bricks and
other objects from tines, stop the engine and be
sure the tines have stopped completely. Disconnect
the spark plug wire and move it away from the
spark plug.

• If your machine should start making an unusual
noise or vibration, immediately stop the engine and
allow the machine to come to a complete stop.
Disconnect the spark plug wire and move it away
from the spark plug. Take the following steps:

• Inspect for damage.

• Repair or replace any damaged parts.

• Check for any loose parts and tighten to
assure continued safe operation.

• Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a
burn. Do not touch.

• Keep all shields, guards and safety devices in
place and operating properly.

• Use caution when tilling near fences, buildings and
underground utilities. Rotating tines can cause
damage or injury.

• Do not operate engine if air cleaner or cover over
carburetor air intake is removed, except for
adjustment. Removal of such parts could create a
fire hazard.

3

• Only use accessories approved for this machine by
the manufacturer. Read, understand, and follow all
instructions provided with the approved accessory.

• If situations occur which are not covered by this
manual, use care and good judgment. Contact your
dealer for assistance.

2. CHILDREN

• Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not
alert to the presence of small children. Children are
often attracted to the tilling activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the work area and under the
watchful eye of a responsible adult other than the
operator.

• Be alert and turn the unit off if a child enters the
area.

• Never allow children under the age of 14 to operate
the tiller.

3. SERVICE

• Use extreme care in handling gasoline and other
fuels. They are extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.

• Store fuel and oil in approved containers, away
from heat and open flame, and out of the reach of
children. Check and add fuel before starting the
engine. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the
engine is running. Allow engine to cool at least two
minutes before refueling.

• Replace gasoline cap securely and wipe off any
spilled gasoline before starting the engine as it may
cause a fire or explosion.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition.

• Never refuel unit indoors because flammable
vapors will accumulate in the area.

• Never store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame or spark such as a
gas hot water heater, space heater, clothes dryer
or furnace.

• Never run your machine in an enclosed area as the
exhaust from the engine contains carbon
monoxide, which is a odorless, tasteless and
deadly poisonous gas.

• To reduce fire hazard, keep engine and muffler free
of leaves, grass, and other debris build-up. Clean
up fuel and oil spillage. Allow unit to cool at least 5
minutes before storing.

• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make
certain the tines and all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep wire away
from spark plug to prevent accidental starting. Do
not use flammable solutions to clean air filter.

• Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly.

• Do not alter or tamper with the engine’s governor
setting. The governor controls the maximum safe
operating speed of the engine. Overspeeding the
engine is dangerous and will cause damage to the
engine and to other moving parts of the machine.

WARNING — YOUR RESPONSIBILITY: Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who

read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.

Figure 2 Safety labels found on your unit

4

5

SECTION 4: LOOSE PARTS

Handle

Assembly

Control

Rod

Depth

Stake

Assembly

NOTE: Cable tie not shown.

6

SECTION 5: ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT: This unit is shipped WITHOUT

GASOLINE or OIL. After assembly, see separate
engine manual for proper fuel and engine oil
recommendations.

NOTE: Left and right is determined from the

operator’s position, standing behind the tiller.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

Adjustable Wrenches
Pair of Pliers

TO REMOVE UNIT FROM CARTON

1. Remove staples, break glue on top flaps, or cut
tape at carton end and peel along top flap to
open carton.

2. Remove loose parts included with unit (i.e.,
operator’s manual, etc.).

3. Cut along dotted lines and lay carton down flat.

4. Remove packing material.

5. Roll or slide unit out of carton. Check carton
thoroughly for loose parts.

6. Extend control cable and lay on the floor. Be
careful not to bend or kink control cable.

T-Handle Hex Bolt

ATTACHING DEPTH STAKE ASSEMBLY

1. Tip the tiller forward so it rests on front
counterweight.

2. Raise the tine shield hinge flap assembly.
Remove "T" knob, flat washer and hex bolt from
depth stake. Insert the depth stake assembly in
front of spacer (under the tine shield) and up
through the tine shield assembly as shown in
Figure 3.

3. Insert clevis pin through the tine shield and the
second hole from top of the depth stake. Secure
with hairpin clip.

4. Insert hex bolt into the top hole of the depth
stake assembly. Place flat washer on hex bolt
and thread “T” knob onto the hex bolt. See
Figure 3. Tighten securely.

5. Tip the tiller back down so it rests on the depth
stake (transport position).

ATTACHING THE HANDLE ASSEMBLY

Remove

Handle

Ass’y

Washer

Depth
StakeStake

Depth Stake

Figure 3

T-Knob

Hex Bolt

Washer

Handle
Bracket

Clevis Pin

Hairpin Clip

Figure 4

1. Remove top two bolts and flange lock nuts from
handle mounting brackets as shown in Figure 4.
Do not remove the bottom bolt and nut.

2. Place handle assembly in position between the
handle mounting brackets. See Figure 4.

3. Line up holes in handle with holes in handle
mounting brackets. Secure with hardware
removed in step 1.

7

Hex

Nut

Slot in

Cable Bracket

Washer

Hex

Nut

Figure 5

3. Pull the cable upwards to obtain slack, push the
"Z" end into the bail. You will need to attach "Z"
fitting from the inside to the outside.See Figure

6.

4. With the clutch control bail released, adjust the
bottom nut at the cable bracket three turns up
from end of threads. Tighten the upper nut
against the bracket. Carefully squeeze the clutch
control bail against the handle. The control wire
should now be straight.

NOTE: Do not overtighten control wire. Too much

tension may cause it to break.

WARNING: Be certain to check the

clutch cable adjustment as instructed
on page 7 of your owner’s guide before
operating the tiller.

Secure drive cable to handle using cable tie. Refer
to Figure 8. Cut off excess end of cable tie.

ATTACHING THE CLUTCH CABLE

Attach the clutch cable to the handle as follows (be
careful not to kink the cable).

1. Route the clutch cable to the left side of the tiller,
and underneath the handle. Remove one hex
nut and lock washer from the end of the casing
on the clutch cable. Thread the other nut all the
way onto the threaded casing, as far as it will go.

2. Slip the wire through the slot on the cable
bracket on the handle. Push the end of the
casing up through the cable bracket. Slide the
lock washer on the casing and rethread the hex
nut on the end of the cable casing, four turns.
Do not tighten at this time. See Figure 5.

"Z" Fitting

ATTACHING THE CONTROL ROD

1. Remove hairpin clips from control rod, (rubber
washers to remain on control rod).

2. Insert one end of the control rod through the
indicator bracket on the shift cover and secure
with hairpin clip that was removed in step 1. See
Figure 7.

3. Insert the remaining end of the control rod
through the hole in the gear selector handle and
secure with hairpin clip. See Figure 8.

.

Control Rod

Rubber

Washer
Idler
Pulley
Rod

Figure 7

Indicator Bracket

Hairpin

Clip

Clutch Control
Bail

Figure 6

CHECKING THE CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
IMPORTANT:

gasoline before checking this adjustment. Refer to
the separate engine manual packed with your tiller
for proper fuel and engine oil recommendations.

Service the engine with oil and

8

Position the tiller so the front counterweight is
against a solid object, such as a wall. With the gear
selection lever in NEUTRAL, start the engine. Refer
to the separate engine manual.
Standing on the right side of the tiller, examine the
belt (inside the belt cover). It should not be turning.

NOTE: Do not put fingers under the belt cover.

Recheck both adjustments, and readjust as
necessary.

NOTE: A secondary cable adjustment is available

if you reach the point that additional adjustment is
needed. Remove the belt cover and move the hex
nuts at the other end of the cable towards the end of
the casing. Then readjust the hex nuts at the handle.

If the belt turns with the unit in neutral, adjust by
moving the hex nut below the cable bracket down
two full turns. See Figure 5. Tighten the upper hex
nut against the bracket.
Now move the shift lever to FORWARD (Wheels
Forward) position. Carefully engage the clutch by
lifting the clutch control bail against the handle. The
wheels should spin.

If the wheels do not spin with the unit in forward,

adjust by moving the hex nut which is above the
cable bracket up two full turns. Tighten the bottom
hex nut against the bracket.

SECTION 6: CONTROLS

Gear
Selection
Handle

Control
Rod

Control
Cable

Height
Adjustment

Crank

Clutch
Control
Bail

TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your unit may be over-inflated for
shipping purposes. Reduce the tire pressure before
operating the unit. Recommended operating tire
pressure is approximately 20 p.s.i. (check sidewall of
tire for tire manufacturer’s recommended pressure).

WARNING: Maximum tire pressure

under any circumstances is 30 p.s.i.
Equal tire pressure should be
maintained on both tires.

GEAR SELECTION HANDLE

The gear selection handle is located in the center of
the handle on the tiller. It is used to select
NEUTRAL, REVERSE, or one of the FORWARD
modes (see below). Pull or push the handle so that
the indicator on top of shift cover points to the
operating mode desired. See Figure 8.
NEUTRAL—Transmission is in neutral.
REVERSE—Reverse wheel drive.
FORWARD Modes:
Wheels Forward— Forward wheel drive only.
Tines Reverse— Forward wheel drive and reverse
tine drive.
Tines Forward— Forward wheel and tine drive.

Cable Tie

Figure 8

THROTTLE CONTROL

The throttle control lever is located on the engine. It
controls the engine speed and stops the engine. See
Engine manual for further information.

CHOKE LEVER

The choke lever is located to the left of the throttle. It
is used to enrich the fuel mixture in the carburetor
when starting a cold engine. See Engine manual for
further information.

WARNING: Make certain unit is in

NEUTRAL when starting the engine.

NOTE: If difficulty is encountered in moving the

gear selection handle, move the tiller forward or
backward slightly to allow the gears to synchronize.

CLUTCH CONTROL BAIL

The clutch control bail is located below the handle.
See Figure 8. Lifting the clutch control bail against
the handle engages the wheel and tine drive
mechanisms.

NOTE: Never engage clutch lever while shifting.

9

DEPTH STAKE

The depth bar controls the tilling depth. Refer to
SECTION 8: HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER on page

9.

SECTION 7: OPERATION

HANDLE ADJUSTMENT (See Figure 8)

The handle may be adjusted to be raised or lowered
in line with the tiller. To adjust the handle position
loosen the handle height adjustment crank a few
turns. Pivot handle up or down to desired position.
Tighten crank.

NOTE: Engine is shipped without oil.

WARNING: Before operating the tiller,

be certain to read SECTION 8: HOW TO
USE YOUR TILLER on page 9. Use the
reverse tine drive when tilling virgin
ground, sod or hard soil. Use the
forward tine drive when cultivating or
tilling soft ground.

BEFORE STARTING

1. Service engine with oil as instructed in the
separate engine manual packed with your unit.

2. Fill fuel tank with clean, fresh, lead-free, low-lead
or regular grade leaded gasoline.

TO START ENGINE

WARNING:

Standing In Front Of The Tiller While
The Engine Is Running Or Being
Started.

1. Place the throttle control lever in the FAST
(rabbit) position.

2. Move choke lever to CHOKE position.

NOTE: A warm engine may not require choking.

Be Sure No One Is

3. Stand at side of tiller. Grasp the starter handle
and pull out slowly, until it pulls slightly harder.
Let rope rewind slowly.

4. Pull starter handle rapidly. Do not allow handle
to snap back. Allow it to rewind slowly while
keeping a firm hold on the starter handle.

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until engine starts.

6. As engine warms up and begins to operate
evenly, move choke lever gradually to RUN
position. If engine falters, return to choke
position, then slowly move to RUN position.

7. Refer to engine manual for additional engine
information.

NOTE: After starting engine and prior to using the
tiller, be certain to check the clutch adjustment as
described in “Checking the Clutch Adjustment”
section of Assembly Instructions.

TO STOP ENGINE

1. Move throttle control to the STOP position.

2. Disconnect spark plug wire and ground to pre­vent accidentally starting while equipment is
unattended.

NOTE: After the first ten hours of operation, recheck
the clutch adjustment. Refer to “Checking the Clutch
Adjustment” section of the Assembly Instructions.

SECTION 8: HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER

WARNING: When operating the tiller

for the first time, use the depth stake
setting that gives 1 inch of tilling depth
(second hole from the top).
See Figure 9.

Tilling depth is controlled by the depth stake which
can be adjusted to five different settings. See Figure

9. Adjust the side shields as shown in Figure 10, as
you adjust the depth stake. Be certain spark plug
wire is disconnected and grounded against the
engine.

1. When using the tiller for the first time, use the
second adjustment hole from the top (1" of tilling
depth). See Figure 9.

2. When breaking up sod and for shallow

3. When tilling loose soil, depth stake may be

cultivation, use the setting which gives 1" of
tilling depth (second hole from the top). Place
the side shields in their lowest position. For
further depth, raise the depth stake and side
shields and make one or two more passes over
the area.

raised to its highest position (use bottom
adjustment hole) to give the deepest tilling
depth. Raise the side shields to their highest
position.

10

Use This

Clip

Position

Position
First Time

Clevis
Pin

Figure 9

4. To transport tiller, lower the depth stake (use top
adjustment hole).

5. To adjust the depth stake, remove the clevis pin
and hairpin clip. See Figure 9. Move the depth
stake to the desired setting.

6. To adjust the side shields, remove the wing nuts.
See Figure 10. Place side shield in position
desired. Replace wing nuts and tighten securely.

Transport
Position

Hairpin

TO OPERATE THE TILLER:

1. Select the depth stake setting.

2. Start engine as instructed on page 9.

3. Move gear selection handle to one of the
forward modes or reverse.

Use the reverse tine drive when tilling virgin
ground, sod or hard soil. Use the forward tine
drive when cultivating or tilling soft ground.

IMPORTANT: When using the forward tine

drive, lower the depth stake (use a shallower
tilling depth) to make certain the tines do not run
across the ground.

WARNING: Do not move the gear

selection handle with the wheels or
tines engaged. Make certain the unit is
stopped completely before changing
the gear selection.

4. Squeeze the clutch control bail against the
handle to engage the wheels and tines.

NOTE: Make certain the gear selection indicator is

correctly positioned before engaging the clutch
handle. If it is between gears, the engine will stall.

Use This

Hole for

Lowest (Shallowest)

Position

Use This Hole for

Highest (Deepest)

Figure 10

Side

Shields

SECTION 9: ADJUSTMENTS

HANDLE ADJUSTMENT

The handle height may be adjusted. Refer to the
Control section for details of handle adjustment.

To transport tiller, do not engage the tines. Select
the wheel drive only.

WARNING: Do not push down on the

handles so that the wheels are lifted off
the ground while using the reverse tine
drive, or the tiller could move backward
and cause personal injury.

For best results, it is recommended the garden be
tilled twice (lengthwise, then widthwise) to pulverize
the soil.

BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT

Periodic adjustment of the belt tension may be
required due to normal stretch and wear on the belt.
Adjustment is needed if the tines or wheels seem to
hesitate while turning, but the engine maintains the
same speed.

11

To adjust the tension on the belt, refer to clutch
adjustment information in “Checking the Clutch
Adjustment” section of the Assembly Instructions.
After belt tension has been adjusted, if the belt is
excessively stretched, you may need to adjust the
idler pulley rod. This can easily be checked. With the
engine off and the clutch control bail disengaged,
shift the gear selection handle to each forward
mode. If the indicator bracket touches the idler pulley
rod, (with the clutch control bail disengaged), then
an adjustment is necessary.

1. Disconnect and ground out spark plug wire
against the engine.

2. Remove the belt cover as described in the belt
replacement section on page 12.

3. Remove the hairpin clip and flat washer from the
idler pulley rod. See Figure 12.

4. Move the idler pulley rod to the lower hole in the
idler bracket. See Figure 12.

SECTION 10: LUBRICATION

Transmission—The transmission is pre-lubricated

and sealed at the factory. It requires no checking
unless the transmission is disassembled. To fill with
grease, lay the right half of the transmission on its
side. Add 30 ounces of Benalene 920 grease. Apply
a bead of RTV or silicone sealant to the right half of
the transmission, all the way around the gear
compartment. Assemble the left half to it. This
grease can be obtained at your nearest authorized
dealer. Order part number 737-0300.

5. Replace the wave washer and hairpin clip.

6. Check clearance of the idler pulley rod to the
indicator bracket by shifting to each forward
mode, as before.

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT

WARNING:

made to the engine while the engine is
running, (e.g. carburetor), disengage all
clutches and tines. Keep clear of all
moving parts. Be careful of heated
surfaces and muffler.

Never make unnecessary adjustments. The factory
settings are correct for most applications. If
adjustments are needed, refer to the separate
engine manual packed with your tiller.

Clutch Bail—Lubricate the pivot point on the clutch
bail and the cable at least once a season with light
oil. The control must operate freely in both
directions.
Pivot Points—Lubricate all pivot points and linkages
at least once a season with light oil.
Tine Shaft—Remove tines at least once a season
and lubricate with oil.
Wheel Axle—Remove the wheel assemblies at least
once a season and lubricate with oil.

If any adjustments are

SECTION 11: MAINTENANCE

WARNING: Disconnect the spark plug

wire and ground it against the engine
before performing any repairs or
maintenance.

ENGINE

Refer to the separate engine manual for engine
maintenance instructions.

Maintain engine oil as instructed in the separate
engine manual packed with your unit. Read and
follow instructions carefully.
Service air cleaner every ten hours under normal
conditions. Clean every hour under extremely dusty
conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding
usually indicates that the air cleaner should be
serviced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the
separate engine manual packed with your unit.

IMPORTANT: Never run your engine without air

cleaner completely assembled.
The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap
reset every 25 hours of engine operation. Spark plug

replacement is recommended at the start of each
tiller season; check engine manual for correct plug
type and gap specification.
Clean the engine regularly with a cloth or brush.
Keep the cooling system (blower housing area)
clean to permit proper air circulation which is
essential to engine performance and life. Be certain
to remove all dirt and combustible debris from
muffler area.

CLEANING THE TINE AREA

Clean the underside of the tine shield after each use.
The dirt washes off the tines easier if washed off
immediately instead of after it dries.

12

BELT REPLACEMENT

Brkt.

Brkt.

CAUTION:

belt.

Your tiller has been engineered with a belt made of
special material (Kevlar Tensile) for longer life and
better performance. It should not be replaced with an
off-the-shelf belt.
If belt replacement is required, order belt or belts by
part number from your nearest authorized dealer.
Part No. 754-0434—‘‘V’’ Belt

1. Disconnect and ground the spark plug wire
against the engine.

2. Remove the belt cover from the left side of the
tiller as follows: See Figure 11.Remove two torx
screws from the top of belt cover.

3. Remove the hex cap nut and flat washer from the
side of the belt cover. Remove the hex screw at
the bottom of the front of the cover.

4. Remove the belt keeper bracket located behind
the engine pulley by removing two hex bolts and
lock washers. See Figure 12.

5. Remove belt. Reassemble new belt, following
instructions in reverse order.

Do not use an off-the-shelf

NOTE: Upon reassembly, make certain the belt is

routed over the idler pulley and inside of belt
keepers by engine pulley. See Figure 12.

Idler
Pulley
Rod

Engine
Pulley

Belt Keeper

Figure 12

Idler

TIRES

Recommended operating tire pressure is
approximately 20 p.s.i. (check sidewall of tire for tire
manufacturer’s recommended pressure). Maximum
tire pressure under any circumstances is 30 p.s.i.
Equal tire pressure should be maintained on both
tires.
When installing a tire to the rim, be certain rim is
clean and free of rust. Lubricate both the tire and rim
generously. Never inflate to over 30 p.s.i. to seat
beads.

Self Tap

Screw

Torx Screws

Figure 11

Belt Cover

Hex Cap Nut

WARNING: Excessive pressure (over

30 p.s.i.) when seating beads may cause
tire/rim assembly to burst with force
sufficient to cause serious injury.

13

SECTION 12: OFF-SEASON STORAGE

If the tiller will not be used for a period longer than
30 days, the following steps should be taken to
prepare the tiller for storage.

1. Clean the exterior of engine and the entire tiller
thoroughly. Lubricate the tiller as described in
the lubrication instructions.

2. Refer to the engine manual for correct engine
storage instructions.

3. Wipe tines with oiled rag to prevent rust.

4. Store tiller in a clean, dry area. Do not store next
to corrosive materials, such as fertilizer.

NOTE: When storing any type of power equipment

in an unventilated or metal storage shed, care
should be taken to rustproof the equipment. Using a
light oil or silicone, coat the equipment, especially
any springs, bearings and cables.

SECTION 13: TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE

Trouble Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action

Engine fails to
start

Engine runs
erratic

Engine over­heats

Tines do not
engage

Tines skip over
ground
Wheels do not
engage

Fuel tank empty, or stale fuel.
Throttle control lever not in correct

starting position (if so equipped).
Blocked fuel line.
Dirty aircleaner.
Choke not in ON position.
Spark plug wire disconnected.
Faulty spark plug.
Engine flooded.
Unit running on CHOKE.
Spark plug wire loose.
Blocked fuel line or stale fuel.

Vent in gas cap plugged.
Water or dirt in fuel system.
Dirty air cleaner.
Carburetor out of adjustment.
Engine oil level low.
Dirty air cleaner.
Air flow restricted.
Carburetor not adjusted properly.
Foreign object lodged in tines.
Tine clevis pin(s) missing.
Pulley and idler not in correct
adjustment.
Not shifting properly.

Control cable not adjusted properly.
Belt worn and/or stretched.
Improper rotation. Forward rotation should only be used on soil that has

Clevis pin missing.
Tiller is not being shifted properly.

Control cable not adjusted properly.
Belt worn and/or stretched.

Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline. Fuel will not last over
thirty days unless a fuel stabilizer is used.
Move throttle lever to start position.

Clean fuel line.
Refer to the engine manual packed with your unit.
Move switch to ON position.
Connect wire to spark plug.
Clean, adjust gap or replace.
Refer to the engine manual packed with your unit.
Move choke lever to OFF position.
Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
Clean fuel line; fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline. Fuel will
not last over thirty days unless a fuel stabilizer is used.
Clear vent.
Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel.
Refer to the engine manual packed with your unit.
Refer to the engine manual packed with your unit.
Fill crankcase with proper oil.
Refer to the engine manual packed with your unit.
Refer to the engine manual packed with your unit.
Adjust carburetor as instructed in separate engine manual.
Dislodge foreign object.
Replace tine clevis pin(s).
Take unit to authorized service dealer.

Refer to Controls section of operator’s manual for proper
shifting procedures.
Adjust control cable (see assembly instructions).
Replace belt.

already been tilled, not on virgin soil.
Replace clevis pin.
Refer to Controls section of operator’s manual for proper
shifting procedures.
Adjust control cable (see assembly instructions).
Replace belt.

Note: For repairs beyond the minor adjustments above, contact your local authorized service dealer.

14

Model 458
Model 458

REF.

NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION

1 611-0020 Wheel Shaft Ass’y: 33T
2 611-0021 Tine Shaft Ass’y: 18T
3 611-0128 Jack Shaft Ass’y
4 611-0129 Input Shaft Ass’y
5 617-0058 Rev. Idler Gear Ass’y: 30T
6 617-0059 Ftine Idler Gear Ass’y: 30T
7 617-0060 Tine Input Sprocket Ass’y: 9T
8 617-0061 Wheel Input Sprocket Ass’y: 10T
9 617-0062 Gear Ass’y: 11T
10 686-0108 R.H. Housing Ass’y
11 710-0376 Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1" Lg.
12 710-0599 Hex S-Tap Scr. 1/4- 20 x .5"
13 710-0604 Hex S-Tap Scr. 5/16-18 x .625"
14 710-3008 Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x .75"
15 711-1349 Input Shaft
16 712-0378 Hex Nut 7/16-20
17 712-3004A Flange Nut 5/16-18
18 713-0367 #420 Chain 1/2 Pitch x 50 Links
19 713-0484 #50 Chain 5/8 Pitch x 54 Links
20 716-0865 Snap Ring
21 717-0853 Shifting Fork
22 717-1582 Spur Gear 44T
23 717-1583 Spur Gear 30T
24 717-1584 Spur Gear 30T
25 717-1585 Spur Gear 44T
26 717-1587 Spur Gear 44T
27 717-1594 Spur Gear 16T

REF.

NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION

28 721-0378 Seal 1.0 Shaft
29 721-0379 Seal .75 Shaft
31 726-0277 Taper Cap Ring
32 732-0496 Compression Spring .50" Lg.
33 736-0163 Thrust Wash. 1.03" I.D. x 1.62" O.D.
34 736-0351 Fl-Wash .76" I.D. x 1.5" O.D.
35 736-0407 Bell-Wash .45" I.D. x 1.0"
36 736-0518 Thrust Wash. .445 x 1.92 x .060
37 736-3088 Fl-Wash. .635" I.D. x 1.59 O.D.
40 738-0645 Detent Shaft 1/2" Dia.
41 738-0648 Jack Shaft .625 x 2.385
42 738-1013 Jack Shaft .625 x 5.0
43 741-0124 Ball Bearing
44 741-0420 Flange Bearing 1.0 x 2.5 x 1.38
45 741-0421 Flange Bearing .75 x 2.5 x 1.38
46 741-0563 Ball Bearing . 6692 x 5745 x .466
47 741-0862 Detent Ball .250
48 750-0258 Spacer .315
49 750-0570 Spacer 1.0 I.D x 2.0 O.D. x .440
50 750-0664 Spacer .505 I.D. x .88 O.D. x .440
51 750-0671 Spacer .75 x 2.0 x .50
52 786-0171 L.H. Chain Case Ass’y
53 786-0238 Gear Positioner Bracket

- 737-0300 Benelene 920 Grease

- 737-0288 Never Seez Grease

- 686-0107 Gear Case Assembly Complete

15

Model 458

12

15

2

60

61

5

17

19

1

3

11

60

61

6

16

22

7

20

14

4

12

12

10

23

18

8

62

37

25

27

46

42

26

44

49

44

30

41

34

38

64

27

30

39
63

29

30

26

40

50

59

9

21

26

32 36

33

31

24

28

35

51

58

65

53

55

56

54

57

16

Model 458

REF.

NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION

1 747-1152 Shift Rod
2 649-0033 Upper Handle Ass’y
3 649-0034 Lower Handle Ass’y
4 710-3005 Hex Screw 3/8-16 x 1.25
5 710-3056 Hex Screw 5/16-18 x 3.25
6 711-0415 Clevis Pin 3/8-1.62
7 712-0379 Flange Lock Nut 3/8-24
8 712-0429 Hex Lock Nut 5/16-18
9 714-0147 Cotter Pin
10 720-0313 Grip
11 720-0210A T-Knob
12 720-0278 Foam Grip
14 726-0317 Cable Tie
15 735-0246 Plug
16 736-0117 Flat Washer 3/8 x .620 x .033
17 736-0242 Bell Wash. .340 I.D. x .872 O.D.
18 738-0958 Shoulder Spacer
19 784-0190 Handle Adjustment Crank
20 784-0191 Hex Nut Ret. Bracket

21 786-0120 Depth Stake
22 747-1157 Bail Clutch
23 786-0181 Shift Lever Rod
24 686-0044A Tine Shield Cover Ass’y
25 710-0176 Hex Cap Screw 5/16-18 x 2.75
26 710-3008 Hex Cap Screw 5/16-18 x .750
27 710-3097 Carriage Bolt 3/8-16 x 1.0
28 712-0421 Wing Nut
29 712-0431 Flange Nut 3/8-16
30 712-3004A Flange Nut 5/16-18
31 726-0106 Cap Nut

REF.

NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION

32 738-0849 Hex Screw 5/16-18 x .75" Lg.
33 747-0432 Rod
34 750-0885 Spacer .435 O.D. x .322 I.D.
35 786-0090 Shoulder
36 786-0113 Tine Shield Hinge Flap
37 786-0176 R.H. Handle Brkt.
38 786-0177 L.H. Handle Brkt.
39 786-0178 Tine Shield
40 786-0179 Tine Shield Brkt.
41 786-0180 Shoulder Spacer Brkt.
42 686-0109 Shift Crank Ass’y
44 710-1017 Screw 1/4-14 x .625
46 715-0120 Spirol Pin 3/16 x 1.00
49 784-0208C Shift Cover
50 711-0415 Clevis Pin
51 712-3054 Hex Nut 3/8-24 Thd.
53 742-0305 13" Dia. Articulating Tine
54 738-0689 Shld. Bolt 1/2" DIa. x .175
55 736-0208 Fl-Wash. .51" I.D. x 1.50"
56 736-0253 Bell-Wash. .515" I.D. x 1.14"
57 738-0688 Shld. Bolt 1/2" Dia x .320
58 784-0160 Tine Adapter Ass’y 18"
59 714-0149B Internal Cotter Pin
60 735-0127 Rubber Washer
61 714-0104 Cotter Pin
62 710-3022 Hex Screw 3/8-16 x 2.75" Lg.
63 736-0204 Flat Washer
64 712-0431 Flange Nut .344 I.D. x .62 O.D.
65 736-0169 Lock Washer

Labels

Ref.

No.

N/I 777S30038 Model Plate
N/I 777I20282 Shift Plate Facing Operator
N/I 777D02264 Engine Spinner
N/I 777D02263 White, Side of Belt Guard
N/I 777I20358 Place Hand Here on Handle
N/I 777I20451 Gear Selection on Handle

Part No. Code Description

17

Model 458

27

46

45

9

26

4

12

19

6

1 8

25

2

11

44

22

23

10

14

28

18

17

20

5

16

13

7

21

24

15

3

40

43

42

41

39

35

38

37

36

37

34

32

33

31

30

29

18

Model 458

REF.

NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION

1 686-0111 Belt Cover Brkt. Ass’y
2 710-0237 Hex Bolt 5/16-24 x .62" Lg.
3 710-0412 Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x .75" Lg.
4 710-0502A Hex Wash.TT-Sems Screw 3/8-16 x

1.250" Lg.
5 710-0591 Hex Bolt 3/8-24 x 1.00
6 710-0599 Hex Wash. Hd. S-Tap Scr.
7 710-0723 Hex Cap Screw 3/8-16 x 1.25
8 712-0266 Ctr. Lock Jam Nut 3/8-16
9 712-0267 Hex Nut 5/16-18
10 714-0104 Internal Cotter Pin
11 736-0104 Hairpin Clip
12 736-0119 L-Wash. 5/16" I.D.
13 736-0176 Fl-Wash. 1/4 I.D. x .93 O.D.
14 736-0271 Spring-Wash. .317 x .625 O.D. x .099
15 736-0329 L-Wash. 1/4" I.D.
16 736-0452 Bell-Wash. .396 x 1.140 x .095
17 738-0876 Shld. Nut 7/16-20
18 746-1083 Clutch Cable
19 747-1159 Idler Pulley Rod
20 754-0434 Belt: 4L x 58.16 Lg.
21 756-0405 Fl-Idler w/Flange 3.75" O.D.
22 756-0971 Outer Engine Pulley Half
23 756-0972 Inner Engine Pulley Half
24 756-1162 Input Pulley

REF.

NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION

25 786-0064A Idler Bracket
26 786-0186 Belt Keeper Brkt.
27 786-0123A Shift Cover Brkt.
28 786-0193 Idler Belt Keeper
29 634-0106 RH Wheel Ass’y Comp. 16.0 x 4.0
634-0107 LH Wheel Ass’y Comp. 16.0 x 4.0

734-0808 Tire Only 16.0 x 4.0
30 634-0108 Wheel Rim Ass’y Comp.
31 734-0255 Air Valve
32 711-1017 Clevis Pin
33 714-0104 Internal Cotter Pin
34 710-0382 Hex Bolt 1/2-13 x 5.00" Lg.
35 712-0206 Hex Nut 1/2-13 Thd.
36 723-0381 Counterweight
37 736-0326 Fl-Wash. .510" I.D. x 1.0" O.D.
38 736-0921 L-Wash. 1/2" Lg.
39 710-0653 Hex Screw 1/4-20 x .375" Lg.
40 710-1017 Screw 1/4-14 x .625" Lg.
41 712-0392 Acorn Lock Nut
42 736-0463 Fl-Washer 1/4 x .620" Lg.
43 784-0158A Belt Cover
44 710-0805 Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1.50" Lg.
45 736-0242 Bell-Wash. .340 I.D. x .872 O.D.
46 712-3010 Nut:Hex 5/16-18

IMPORTANT: For a proper working machine, use Factory
Approved Parts

V-BELTS are specially designed to engage and disengage
safely. A substitute (non OEM) V-belt can be dangerous by not
disengaging completely.

19

20

MANUFACTURER’S LIMITED WARRANTY FOR:

For TWO YEARS from the date of retail purchase
within the United States of America, its possessions
and territories, White Outdoor Products Company
will, at its option, repair or replace, for the original
purchaser, free of charge, any part or parts found to
be defective in material or workmanship. This
warranty covers units which have been operated and
maintained in accordance with the operating
instructions furnished with the unit, and which have
not been subject to misuse, abuse, neglect,
accident, improper maintenance or alteration.

NORMAL WEAR PARTS or components thereof are
subject to separate terms as noted below in the “No
Fault Ninety Day Consumer Warranty” clause.
Commercial use is subject to the terms listed above,
and is covered for a period of 90 days from the date
of purchase.

TWO YEAR CONSUMER WARRANTY ON
NORMAL WEAR PARTS WITH NINETY DAY NO
FAULT PROTECTION: All normal wear parts
failures will be covered on this product for a period of
90 days regardless of cause. After 90 days, but
within the two year period, normal wear parts failures
will be covered if caused by defects in material or
workmanship. Normal wear parts are defined as
belts, blades, blade adapters, grass bags, rider deck
wheels, seats, snow thrower skid shoes, shave
plates and tires.

HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is
available, with proof of purchase, through your local
authorized service dealer. To locate the dealer in
your area, please check the yellow pages or contact
the Customer Service Department of White Outdoor
Products Company, P O Box 361131, Cleveland,
Ohio 44136-0019. Phone [phone]. The
return of a complete unit will not be accepted by the
factory unless prior written permission has been
extended by the Service Department of White
Outdoor Products Company.

TRANSPORTATION CHARGES: Transportation
charges for the movement of any power equipment
unit or attachment are the responsibility of the
purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts
submitted for replacement under this warranty must
be paid by the purchaser unless such return is
requested by White Outdoor Products Company.

UNITS EXPORTED OUT OF THE UNITED
STATES: White Outdoor Products Company does
not extend any warranty for products sold or
exported outside of the United States of America, its
possessions and territories, except those sold
through White Outdoor Products Company’s
authorized channels of export distribution.

OTHER WARRANTIES:

1. The engine or component parts thereof carry
separate warranties from their manufacturers.
Please refer to the applicable manufacturer’s
warranty on these items.

2. Batteries are covered by a 90-day replacement
warranty.

3. Log splitter pumps, valves and cylinders or
component parts thereof are covered by a one
year warranty.

4. All other warranties, express or implied,
including any implied warranty of merchantability
or fitness for a particular purpose, are hereby
expressly disclaimed in their entirety.

5. The provisions as set forth in this warranty
provide the sole and exclusive remedy of White
Outdoor Products Company’s obligations arising
from the sales of its products. White Outdoor
Products Company will not be liable for
incidental or consequential loss or damage.

HOW STATE LAW RELATES TO THIS
WARRANTY: This limited warranty gives you
specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rights which vary from state to state. Certain
disclaimers are not allowed in some states and
therefore they may not apply to you under all
circumstances.

NOTE: This warranty does not cover set-up, routine
maintenance items such as lubricants, filters, blade
sharpening and tune-ups, or adjustments such as
brake adjustments. Nor does this warranty cover
normal deterioration of the exterior finish due to use
or exposure.