Whisper Power M-SC6 Installation Manual

Page 1
INSTALLATION MANUAL
M-SC6 / 8 / 10
- 3000 RPM -
Marine diesel generating set 230V / 50Hz
Digital Diesel Control
V1. June 2010
Art.nr. 40200361
Page 2
CONTENTS
2 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
CONTENTS:
1
INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 General .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Location .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Instructions for optimal sound and vibration insulation ....................................................................................... 3
1.4 Ventilation ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Connections ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5.1 Fuel supply ........................................................................................................................................ 6
1.5.2 Cooling .............................................................................................................................................. 8
1.5.3 Exhaust system ............................................................................................................................... 10
1.5.4 Digital Diesel Control system (12 Volt) ............................................................................................ 14
1.5.5 AC power system (230 Volt) ............................................................................................................ 17
2 INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 19
2.1 Installation table ............................................................................................................................................... 19
2.2 Commission table ............................................................................................................................................. 19
2.3 Installation specifications M-SC6, 8 and 10 – 3000RPM .................................................................................. 20
2.4 Specification of the accessories ....................................................................................................................... 20
2.5 Installation materials M-SC6/8/10 ..................................................................................................................... 21
3 DIAGRAMS & DRAWINGS ........................................................................................................................................... 25
3.1 DC wiring diagram ............................................................................................................................................ 25
3.2 Wiring codes and colours ................................................................................................................................. 26
3.3 Diagram electronic governor M-SC8 and 10 3000 rpm .................................................................................... 27
3.4 AC wiring diagram 230V / 50Hz ....................................................................................................................... 28
3.5 Remote control panel drawings ........................................................................................................................ 29
3.6 M-SC6/8/10 dimensions ................................................................................................................................... 30
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INSTALLATION
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 3
1 INSTALLATION
1.1 GENERAL
This installation manual is valid for the following models:
Part number
Description
41102005 M-SC6 / 230V 3000rpm
41102006 M-SC6 / 230V 3000rpm - ungrounded
41103005 M-SC8 / 230V 3000rpm
41103006 M-SC8 / 230V 3000rpm - ungrounded
41104005 M-SC10 / 230V 3000rpm
41104006 M-SC10 / 230V 3000rpm - ungrounded
For other models see our website: www.whisperpower.eu.
To ensure reliability and durability of the equipment, it is very important that the installation is carried out with the utmost care and attention. To avoid problems, such as temperature problems, noise levels, vibration, etc. the instructions set out in this manual must be followed and all installation work must be carried out professionally.
1.2 LOCATION
Since Whisper generating sets have extremely compact dimensions, they can be installed in tight locations. Please consider that even almost maintenance-free machinery must still remain accessible. When selecting the location area in which to mount the generating set, make sure there is sufficient room to carry out any maintenance work. The unit must be easily accessible on the service side and on the distribution side to have access to the V-belt. Please also note that in spite of the automatic oil pressure sensor it is still essential that the oil level is checked regularly.
1.3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPTIMAL SOUND AND VIBRATION INSULATION
Position the generating set as low as possible in the vessel. As the generating set is already secured to the base frame by means of flexible engine mountings, the frame can be mounted directly to the vessel’s main structure.
Whisper generating sets are standard equipped with a sound cover. The canopy has been designed to give effective sound insulation. For optimum sound and vibration dampening, the following factors should be considered.
1 Most important is the structure on which the
generator is places to be stiff. Directly below the rubber mountings the structure should be supported vertically to the superstructure of the ship.
2 Avoid mounting the generating set in close proximity
to thin walls or floors that may cause resonance.
3 Sound dampening is extremely poor if the generating
set is mounted on a light weight flimsy surface such as plywood which will only amplify vibrations. If mounting on a thinner surface cannot be avoided, this should at least be reinforced with stiffening struts or ribbing. If possible, holes should be bored or cut through the surface to help reduce the resonance. Covering the surrounding walls and floors with a heavy coating plus foam will certainly improve the situation.
4 Never connect the base of the generating set directly
to bulkheads or tanks.
Figure 1: Mounting of the Whisper generating set. X = wrong, V = OK
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INSTALLATION
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1.4 VENTILATION
The generating set normally draws air from the engine room. Engine rooms with natural ventilation must have vent openings of adequate size and location to enable the generating set to operate without overheating. To allow an ample supply of air within the temperature limits of the generating set an opening of at least 100 cm2 is required. A "sealed" engine compartment must have a good extraction ventilator to maintain reasonable engine room temperatures. High temperature of intake air reduces engine performance and increases engine coolant temperatures. Air temperatures above 40°C reduce the engine power by 2% for each 5°C of rise. To minimise these effects the engine room temperature must not be more than 15ºC above the outside ambient air temperature. Apply a combination of ventilators, blowers and air intake ducting to meet the temperature limit. The air inlet ducts should run to the bottom of the engine room to clear fumes from the bilge and to circulate fresh air. Air outlets should be at the top of the engine room to remove the hottest air. An engine room blower should be used as an extraction ventilator to remove air from the engine room. In cases where it is impossible to meet the above mentioned temperature limit by using machine room ventilation, connections are to be made for an air inlet directly to the enclosure. With these connections the generating set can be directly connected to an air duct.
Air inlets should be louvered, where appropriate, to protect the engine room and to protect the generating set from water spray. As an extra precaution, the fitting of a cowl ventilator with a cover box located as high as possible, is recommended.
1.5 CONNECTIONS
The generating set comes supplied with all supply lines and output cable (i.e. electric cables, cooling water connections, exhaust, fuel lines etc.) already connected to the engine and generator. The supply lines are fed through the capsule’s front base. The connections are marked as shown in fig. 2. All electrical connections, cable types and sizes must comply with the appropriate national regulations. Supplied cables are rated for ambient temperatures up to 70°C. If the cables are required to meet higher temperature requirements, they must be run through conduits.
ATTENTION! Before working (installation) on the system read the section safety instructions
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INSTALLATION
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Fig. 2: Connections M-SC6, 8 and 10.
01 Raw water inlet Ø19mm 02 Fuel out Ø8mm 03 Battery + 25mm2 04 Battery - 25mm2 05 Fuel in Ø8mm 06 Expansion tank Ø8mm 08
Bypass cooling water out Ø19mm (3/4")
09
Bypass cooling water
in Ø19mm (3/4") 10 Exhaust hose Ø40mm 11 AC power output 12 Remote control 13 Engine air intake
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INSTALLATION
6 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
1.5.1 Fuel supply
1 FUEL TANK
Fuel tanks should be made of appropriate material such as (stainless) steel or plastic. Steel tanks should not be galvanised or painted inside. Condensation can occur in metal tanks when temperature changes. Therefore, water accumulates at the bottom of the tank and provisions should be made for the drainage of this water. The tank will need a filling connection, a return connection and an air ventilation connection which will require protection against water entry. Some official regulations do not allow connection points at the base of the fuel tank; in this instance connections are to be made at the top of the tank with internal tubing down to a few cm above the bottom of the tank.
2 FUEL LIFT PUMP
The generating set itself is equipped with a fuel lift pump; therefore the tank can be installed at a lower level than the generating set. The maximum suction height is 1 m. If the pump has to lift the fuel higher than one meter an external fuel lift pump must be installed. The control board is already prepared to connect an extra fuel pump.
3 FUEL PIPES When the tank is above the generating set (figure 3)`we recommend ending the return line on the top of the tank . When the return is on the top - in case of a leakage the return line cannot overflow because of siphoning. One will only need a fuel cock in the fuel supply line.
When the tank is below the generating set (figure 4) we recommend ending the return line on the bottom of the tank (A) below the inlet of the supply line to discharge under the lowest fuel level. This prevents air getting into the fuel line. Here also one needs a fuel cock only in the supply line
Both supply and return fuel pipe lines should be appropriate material and 8 mm outer diameter tubing. The quality of the tubing of fuel pipes could be submitted to local regulations depending on the application of the vessel. The fuel pipes can be plumbed to the flexible hoses which are on the generating set and have a connection to fit to 8 mm pipe. This fuel lines fulfils CE standards and are according to ISO 7840 A2. It is important to avoid bends in the pipes, as they could trap air bubbles. The return pipe should never be connected to the suction pipe. Other consumers of diesel fuel, such as the propulsion engine and heaters, have to be connected to separate suction and return pipes.
4 FUEL FILTERS
A fine fuel filter is installed which requires maintenance. Whisper Power advises to install an extra fuel filter/ water fuel separator near the fuel tank. Before starting your generating set for the first time follow the fuel system bleeding procedure in the user manual.
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INSTALLATION
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Fig. 3: Fuel supply (fuel tank is above the generating set)
Fig. 4: Fuel supply (fuel tank is below the generating set)
1 Fuel return; 2 Fuel supply; 3 Prefilter / water separator (optional); 5 Fuel tank;
1 Fuel return; 2 Fuel supply; 3 Prefilter / water separator (optional); 4 Extra fuel lift pump (optional); 5 Fuel tank;
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INSTALLATION
8 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
1.5.2 Cooling
Intercooling is based on a raw water pump, heat exchanger and water-injected exhaust. Cooling liquid in the internal cooling system is cooled in a heatexchanger by outboard water (raw water or seawater). After the raw water is warmed up in the heatexchanger it is dumped overboard by injecting it in the exhaust. The generating set should have its own sea water (coolant water) inlet and should not be connected to any other engine systems. A properly installed cooling system is critical to keep engine temperatures within an acceptable range. Ensure that the installation complies to the following installation instructions.
1 THE INTERNAL COOLING SYSTEM
The internal cooling system should be filled with cooling liquid. (Refer to the user manual 2.5.12) When the engine becomes hot the liquid expands and the system is pressurised. After the pressure becomes too high the release valve in the filling cap on the manifold opens and the expanding liquid is pressed into the expansion tank that is in the delivery. Also the air in the system that is collected at the top of the manifold is released in this way. When the liquid cools down there will be under-pressure. Another valve opens and the liquid is sucked into the manifold again. This system works only when there is enough liquid initially. This has to be checked when commissioning the generator set. By filling up the expansion tank when necessary there will always be enough liquid in the system. The hose that is in the delivery has to be connected to the connection on the side of the filling cap. This hose is made of heat resistant plastic and is not sensitive for kinks.
The tank has to be placed close to the generator. When it is mounted above the top of the manifold the liquid in the tank will be drained when the cap on the manifold is taken off. When keel cooling or radiator cooling is applied the system will not be pressurised. A cap without releasevalve should be applied. Refer to the special manual for these applications.
2 RAW WATER SUPPLY
For raw water supply the following installation materials are required: -a skin fitting - a sea cock - a water strainer ­hoses and clamps. In order to keep the suction resistance in the line at a minimum, the sea water intake system (i.e. sea cock, tru-hull fitting, inlet filter, etc.) must have an inner diameter of at least: Model Minimum inner diameter
M-SC6 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
M-SC8 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
M-SC10 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
Fig.5: Expansion tank placement
1 Water level 5 Air vent; 2 Water/exhaust separator 6 Water strainer; 3 Seacock 7 Seacock. 4 Waterlock
Fig. 6: Internal cooling system
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INSTALLATION
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The suction hose should be kept as short as possible. Raw water plumbing should avoid bends as much as possible. Restriction of raw water flow, caused by kinked hoses, undersized pipes or connections, will reduce the engine cooling capability. This is the main cause for overheating of an engine. After running the generating set for the first time, check the coolant flow rate using a stopwatch and by holding a pail of a known volume under the wet-exhaust outlet. The flow rate should be according to the data in the user manual.
3 INSTALLATION OF THROUGH HULL FITTING
It is good practice for yachts to use a hull inlet fitting with an integrated strainer (water scoop). For propulsion engines in motorboats the water scoop is often mounted against the sailing direction to induce more water intake for cooling.
This should not be done in the case of a generating set! When sailing at higher speeds, water will be forced into the inlet and your generating set will overflow!
Fig. 7 Installing water intake
On motorboats and on sailing boats the water scoop for a generating set should be fitted with the opening faced backwards to prevent water being forced in during sailing. Use a sealant when mounting the skin fitting.
4 WATER STRAINER
Use an appropriate water strainer with connections of the following dimensions:
Model Inner dimensions
M-SC6 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
M-SC8 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
M-SC10 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
Install the water strainer in a well accessible position, (refer to fig. 6-6) 5 cm above the waterline.
5 SIPHON BREAKER (AIR VENT)
When the point of water injection is below the waterline, then -when the engine is stopped -there is a risk that the cooling water may enter the engine as a result of siphoning. To avoid this happening, the generating set is designed to accommodate a siphon breaker (air vent). In the standard delivery the connections are bypassed. See figure 8.
Fig. 8: Bypassed siphon breaker connections
Hoses with the following inner diameter should be used:
Model Inner dimensions
M-SC6 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
M-SC8 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
M-SC10 – 3000 rpm 19 mm (3/4")
If the generating set cannot be mounted such that the bottom of the generating set is placed above the waterline, an air vent must be installed. See figure 9. Extend the water hose of the by-pass 60 cm above waterline and install an air vent. Ideally, the air vent should be mounted above the yacht keel center line (i.e. to minimize the influence of swaying on the water intake). Fast motorboats will lay deeper when sailing at large speed and can cause pressure on the waterinlet. This should be avoided to prevent fleeding the engine.
If the air vent is clogged the water hoses will not be vented when the generating set has stopped and water can be forced into the engine. This leads to immediate engine problems and eventually severe damage!
SAILING DIRECTION
SAILING DIRECTION
FLOW DIRECTION
FLOW DIRECTION
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INSTALLATION
10 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE INGRESS OF WATER IN THE ENGINE IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTEE
Figure 9: Siphon breaker connected
On the valve is a little hose to drain a little water that could be spilled from the valve. This hose should go down and may not end under water, because it should ventilate air into the valve to break the siphoning.
OPEN
Fig 10: Wrong siphon breaker hose routing
Check the air vent at regular intervals. Open, clean and lubricate the valve as required.
1.5.3 Exhaust system
Water is injected in the exhaust system of the generating set. In this way the cooling water that has passed the heat exchanger is mixed with the exhaust gases. Temperature and volume of the gases are thereby reduced
considerably, so that a rubber exhaust hose can be used and the level of noise is reduced as well.
OP EN
Fig. 11: Whisper Power siphon breaker
1 STANDARD EXHAUST SYSTEM INSTALLATION
The generating set exhaust system must remain completely independent and separate from the exhaust system of any other engine on board. A water lock prevents the generating set from being flooded by cooling water and should be installed as close to the generating set as possible. The lock must be large enough to hold the entire water volume held in the hose from the top of the goose neck to the water lock. The water lock must be installed at the lowest point of the exhaust system (ref. to fig. 10-1). The exhaust hose must have an inner diameter of 40 mm (1”) no less, no more. The exhaust system must be installed so that the back pressure inside the exhaust does not exceed 0.07 bar (1psi – 70 cm watercolumn) and total length from the genearot to the top of the goose neck or or water/separator does not exceed 3m (10 ft.). (Refer to paragraph 5.4.3 of the user manual).
The exhaust hose descends from the capsule to the water lock. Then the hose rises via the "goose neck" to the through-hull exhaust outlet, situated minimum 5 cm (2") above the water line (ref. to fig. 12-5.) The "goose neck" must be vertical and situated preferable along the ship’s keel center line. If the generating set is mounted less than 60 cm (24") above the waterline, a "goose neck" must be installed to prevent the engine from overflowing. It is recommended to install an extra muffler close to the through-hull fitting.
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INSTALLATION
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1 Exhaust water lock; 4 Goose neck; 2 Exhaust outlet muffler; 5 Through-hull exhaust outlet Ø 40 mm (1
5/8”);
Fig. 12 3 Exhaust line Ø 40 mm (1
5/8”); 6 Water level.
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INSTALLATION
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1 Water level 3 Seacock
Figure 13 2 Water/exhaust separator 4 Waterlock
Figure 14: Only after the exhaust / water separator the exhaust hose may have a length of over 7.5 meter
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INSTALLATION
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2 "SUPER SILENT" EXHAUST SYSTEM
See figure 11. In order to reduce the noise level of the generating set to a minimum, an option to reduce the exhaust noise further (especially exhaust water splashing) is an exhaust/water separator. The exhaust/water separator allows the cooling water to be ejected through a line separate from the exhaust fumes and also functions as a goose neck to prevent water from flooding the engine. If the exhaust/water separator is mounted more than 60 cm above the water level an additional goose neck is not required.
If the through-hull exhaust outlet has to be mounted far from the generating set (Total length of the exhaust piping from generator to top of goose neck (water separator) is more than 3m.), an exhaust/water separator must definitely be installed. The sea water from the separator must then run down along the shortest possible path to the through-hull outlet. Only after the exhaust/water separator the exhaust hose may have a length of over 7,5 m if the exhaust hose diameter is also increased from Ø 40 mm (1
5
/8”) to 51 mm (2”) in order to reduce the back pressure (ref. to figure 12) However watertraps should be avoided as the fumes still contains water and this should not accumulate in bents (refer to figures 15 and 16). An additional outlet exhaust muffler close to the hull outlet will help further to reduce noise emission.
Fig.15: Water trap in exhaust system
Figure 16: Water will collect in the hanging bend of the exhaust gas hose and will cause back pressure
OK!
WRONG!
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INSTALLATION
14 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
If the generating set and the exhaust system have been installed correctly, neighbouring boats will not be disturbed by generating set noise, With the "super silent" exhaust system, generating set noises are almost inaudible. For optimal noise reduction, the sea water outlet from the exhaust/water separator (center outlet on the unit) should be installed below the water level to eliminate noisy splashing of the effluent sea water. The through-hull outlet for the exhaust fumes should not direct the fumes directly toward the water surface as this will cause excessive noise (ref. to fig. 17).
Do not direct the outlet directly toward the water surface.
Figure 17: Outlet direction
1.5.4 Digital Diesel Control system (12 Volt)
1 DIGITAL DIESEL CONTROL SYSTEM
The electrical control system is standard in 12 Volt with negative earth. Non- earth return is available as an option for aluminium vessels to prevent corrosion.
All electrical wiring has been prepared on the generating set to the control panel prior to despatch from the factory. The engine is controlled by a very advanced microprocessor based system: Digital Diesel Control. The “black box” containing the microprocessor is located on top of the alternator. A local control panel is on the generating set.
Remote control
A remote control panel also containing a microprocessor is in the delivery. A 15 m intermediate 8-pole communication cable is in the standard supply as well (refer to fig. 18). If necessary an optional longer (up to 30m / 100ft) intermediate cable can be connected if the standard length does not suit the required distance. When a longer distance than 30m / 100ft is required, consult the Whisper Power service department for advice.
Fig. 18: Remote control cable
OK!
WRONG!
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INSTALLATION
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 15
One can mount the control panel after drilling a hole in the dashboard using the plastic cover. Refer to the dimensional drawing in paragraph 3.5. The panel without the plastic cover fits the Mastervision modular panel system.
More remote control panels (slave panels) can be put in parallel by using the modular connectors on the back of the units. As a slave one can use the same panel offering all functions again. It is also possible to use an old or new type slave panel only to start and stop the generator. Old type remote panels and system panels can be connected by means of the green connector.
Pay attention to the colour codes as indicated in fig. 19 when fitting cable to the green connector. Some software versions in old system panels (supplied before May 2004) could conflict with the software in the DDC and an update of the software of the system panel could be necessary. When this is the case consult to the Whisper Power service department for advice.
When using the factory settings, installation is very simple: just plug the remote cable into the remote and the generator is ready to use. Refer to fig. 19.
WIRING COLOUR S
RED GREEN BROWN YELLOW PINK PURPLE BLUE WHITE
GREY/ PI NK GREY
RED/BLUE
BLACK
MAX. 150 mA
WARNING RE LAY
REMOTE CABLE
REMOTE CABLE
2
1
5
4
3
8
7
6
11
10
9
12
SENSE BAT. 2
121110987654321
Whisper Re mote Panel
WRP/2
J3
Fig. 19 Remote box terminals
Acoustic alarm or warning lamp
One can connect an external max.150 mA relay to generate an acoustic warning or applying a warning lamp etc. Be aware of polarity as some relays has a diode inside and should be connected plus to plus en minus to minus as indicated. Refer to fig. 19.
Connection for emergency stop / fire alarm switch
To connect an emergency stop button or to stop the generator automatically in case of a fire alarm, you can use the bypass connection between fastons J7 and J18 on the backside of the local control panel. See fig. 20. To do so, remove this bypass connection and then replace it by an emergency switch or a potential free fire alarm switch with normally closed contacts.
Fig. 20: Connection for emergency stop / fire alarm switch
Automatic start/stop
Whisper Power cannot be held responsible for damage caused by the unattended running generator using the auto­start/stop mode or interval mode.
Using the auto-start/stop (interval) mode the generator can start unexpectedly. When working on the electrical system, the 3 Amp fuse must be removed from the control panel and the battery plus cable must be removed from the battery.
The Whisper Power Digital Diesel Control system offers several options for automatic starting and stopping.
Access to this menu and other menus could be blocked. For blocking and setting up this options refer to the APPENDIX of the DDC users manual.
Remove bypass between J7 - J18
Normal operation
Alarm / emergency
local control panel (rear view)
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INSTALLATION
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One of these options is to monitor a second battery (not being the starter battery) to start the generator automatically when the voltage of this battery drops below a certain setting. Other names for this second battery are “auxiliary battery”, “service battery”, ”users battery” or “consumers battery”. We will refer to this battery as “the second battery”(BAT2). In some menus the starter battery could be indicated as “the first battery” (BAT1). A sense wire to monitor the second battery should be connected (attention polarity!) to the connector on the back of the remote panel. Refer to fig. 17. The sense wires must be connected directly on the second battery before a main switch and be protected by a 3 Amps fuse. (Monitoring the generator starter battery does not require an extra sense connection)
Settings
When one want to apply other settings than the factory settings refer to the DDC users manual, especially to the APPENDIX.
2 STARTER BATTERY
For starting, the Whisper generator requires a 12V starter battery with the following capacity:
Model Minimum capacity
M-SC6 – 3000 rpm 60 Ah
M-SC8 – 3000 rpm 60 Ah
M-SC10 – 3000 rpm 60 Ah
The generating set can be connected with the main engine battery or have its own battery. We strongly recommend the use of a separate battery for the generating set and to keep the wiring system for the propulsion engine and the domestic DC supply system
completely separate and individually connected to separate batteries.
Fig. 21 Starter battery
However, the negative of all the batteries on the vessel should be interconnected (when on earth) to avoid difference in the voltage level of the earth on different places causing trouble to electronic devices which might be in the system. The above recommendation is not valid for ships having the starter battery of the propulsion engine or other auxiliary equipment positive grounded. When this is the case an expert should be consulted. A battery switch may be used. The starter battery is charged by the standard internal charger in the alternator. An additional battery charger will help to keep the battery in good condition when the generating set is not used. A battery charger is not included in the standard supply. A high efficiency battery charging unit can be ordered from Whisper Power which is able to charge both the ship’s main battery and the starter battery. Also a small charger can be used to charge the starter battery only, such as the IVO SMART 12/10. A battery switch and a charger are included in the battery installation kit, art. no. 50230210 (70Ah).
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INSTALLATION
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3 OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS AND WARNINGS
The battery should be secured for seagoing conditions and the terminals should be insulated. For extra safety the battery can be enclosed in a wooden, plastic, Fiberglas etc. (non metal) box. Even when the earth return system is applied a negative battery cable should be used and the vessel should not to be used as a conductor. In the negative battery cable a 250 Amp starter battery switch could be applied to switch off the battery. The battery cables are supplied in a standard length of 1.5 m, if longer cables are required a larger cross sectional area should be considered to compensate for voltage reduction. When two batteries are used in series to provide a 24 Volt supply system, never take off 12 Volt (starting) power from one of these batteries. This will result in severe damage to the batteries within a short time. Disconnect the battery leads if electrical welding is to be carried out, otherwise damage will be caused to the diodes of the alternator.
As explosive hydrogen gases are discharged during charging, the battery should be located in a well ventilated room. Ensure that the supplied battery cable connectors are properly fitted and never remove during or shortly after charging as sparking can occur, which may ignite the hydrogen gasses.
1.5.5 AC power system (230 Volt)
Before working (installation) on the system read the sections on safety in the user manual.
Be sure that all electrical installations (including all safety systems) comply with all required regulations of the local authorities. All electrical safety/shutdown and circuit breaking systems have to be installed onboard as the generating set itself cannot be equipped with such equipment for every possible variation. The vessel’s power supply system should be suitable and safe for the AC voltage which is applied and the power that will be generated. Special attention has to be paid on dividing the system in branches which are fused individually. It is absolutely essential that each and every circuit in the on-board electrical system is properly installed by a qualified electrician.
1 FUSE
An output fuse (from the generating set to the system) should be installed to protect the installed electrical system. The following maximum output current applies for each separate phase:
Model Maximum output current
M-SC6 – 3000 rpm 25 Amp
M-SC8 – 3000 rpm 32 Amp
M-SC10 – 3000 rpm 40 Amp
The fuses must be of the slow reacting type. For electrical motors connected to the system, a motor protection switch must be installed.
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INSTALLATION
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2 GROUNDING
The AC alternator windings are not grounded. Measures against earth insulation failures are often subject to local regulations. The housing of the alternator and all other metal parts are grounded. For safety reasons connect the main ships ground to negative point of the generating set start battery. When an ungrounded return DC system or positive grounded DC system is applied the battery negative should not be connected to the main ships ground. To make a connection between “neutral” and “ground” could be necessary as part of a specific insulation failure protection system. Small pleasure craft in Europe is submitted to The Recreational Craft Directive 94/25/EC. The guidelines of this directive refer to (ISO 13297). When the installation comply to this standard the “neutral” and “ground” should be connected on the generating set by connecting the blue (neutral) wire with the terminal on which the yellow/green wire is connected.
WARNING
In all situations the transfer switches between shore, inverter and generator should switch all connections, the phase line (L) as wel as neutral (N). Of course this is the case when using a Masterswitch.
Be aware that insulation protection systems can be different for different applications and even within the ship there could be different standards for different spaces. We did refer to the Recreational Craft Directive that applies to pleasure craft up to 24 m of length. Sometimes one has to comply with other standards such as the rules of certification societies like Lloyds Register of Shipping or Veritas, regulations for the protection of personal, building legislation, etc. It is of the greatest importance to have expert advice on this issue.
For safety reasons connect the main ships ground to negative point of the generating set start battery. When a ungrounded DC system or positive grounded DC system is applied the battery negative should not be connected to then main ships ground.
3 CABLE
For the power cable we recommend the oil resistant cable with the following cross sectional area:
Model cross sectional area
M-SC6 – 3000 rpm 3x4 mm² (5m. included)
M-SC8 – 3000 rpm 3x4 mm² (5m. included)
M-SC10 – 3000 rpm 3x10 mm2 (not included)
For very long cables it is recommended to apply cables with a larger cross section than the mentioned above.
4 TRANSFER SWITCH
A power source selector switch much be installed between the generating set and the ship’s electrical supply system. This switch must ensure that all AC consumers can be switched off at once. This switch should also be installed to keep the generating set and shore (grid) power systems separate. Transfer switches - to switch over from shore to ship or from generating set to inverter - should be well designed to switch over all wires including neutral (and not only phases or line) and there should be provisions with the aid of timers to prevent relays from chattering. Whisper Power advises the installation of a Masterswitch as the power source selector. This works automatically when the generating set is not running the input remains in the shore position and as soon as the generating set is running the Masterswitch switches automatically after 10 seconds delay time over to the generating set position.
Page 19
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 19
2 INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 INSTALLATION TABLE
1 Mount the generating set directly, without additional
vibration dampers, on a solid surface.
2 Connect the (sea) water inlet to the strainer.
3 Connect exhaust system.
4 Connect a siphon breaker or ‘air vent’ into the cooling
circuit, if necessary.
5 Connect ‘fuel supply line’ to the water separator/ fuel
filter.
6 Connect ‘fuel return line’ to the fuel tank.
7 Connect remote panel (just plug in).
8 Connect the AC cable from the AC box to the power
source selector or Masterswitch.
9 Connect plus and minus from the 12V starter battery
to the battery cables.
10 Install a Whisper Power battery charger. (optional)
2.2 COMMISSION TABLE
1 Check if a siphon breaker (air vent) is necessary and
has been installed
2 Open the seawater inlet valve and check all water
connections. Check if the strainer is installed above the seawater level.
3 Check if the exhaust system is properly installed.
Check maximum length of exhaust hose, diameter of exhaust hose, position of the waterlock, maximum lift. Also check the minimum required height of 60 cm (24”) above sea level of the exhaust loop (goose neck).
4 Open the seawater outlet valve and check all water
connections.
5 Check the AC cables and the grounding.
6 Check if an AC breaker is installed before or after the
power source selector. When there is only a circuit breaker, use it to disconnect the generating set from the grid.
7 Check all DC connections, check if the battery switch/
circuit breaker is closed.
8 Open the fuel valve and bleed the fuel system. Check
if there are no air leaks in the fuel supply line, and check if the lift of the fuel is less than 1 meter (3 ft). Check if there is no air in the water fuel separator.
9 Check if the air intake in the canopy is not blocked.
10 Check the oil level and color of the oil. Check the
coolant level
11 To bleed the fuel system push the startbutton on the
local control (not on the remote) and hold at least 5 seconds and as long as necessary to bleed the system.
12 Start the engine by pushing the start button.
13 Check when the generating set is running, the delay
of 5 to 10 seconds in the power source selector transfer.
14 Check voltage and frequency under ‘no load’
conditions.
15 Check voltage and frequency under ‘full load’
conditions.
16 Check if the battery charger of the generating set is
working (max. 14.5 Volt).
17 Close the sound shield and check the noise level.
18 Stop the generating set and check the engine again
for leakages of oil, fuel or water.
Installation checklist available on our website: www.whisperpower.eu. Commissioning form available on our website: www.whisperpower.eu.
Page 20
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
20 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
2.3 INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS M-SC6, 8 AND 10 – 3000RPM
TECHNICAL DATA
M-SC6 M-SC8 M-SC10
Dimensions wxdxh. 69.0 x 52.5 x 58.0 cm 69.0 x 52.5 x 58.0 cm 80.5 x 52.5 x 58.0 cm
Weight including sound shield 200 kg 200 kg 240 kg
Max. operation angle 25° 25° 25°
Remote panel 15 m cable Digital Diesel Control System
Battery capacity min. 12V, 60 Ah 12V, 60 Ah 12V, 60 Ah
Fuel consumption 1,5 – 4 l/hr, load dependent
Lift fuel pump electric driven 12 V DC, max. lift 1 m
Cooling indirect cooling
Cooling pump raw water Whisper Power self priming impeller pump, PTO driven, type M
Minimum water supply 9-15 l/min 9-15 l/min 9-15 l/min
Crank case lube oil capacity 2.4l.+0.5l oil filter, total 2.9l. 2.4l.+0.5l oil filter, total 2.9l. 3.6l.+0.5l oil filter, total 4.1l
Alternator synchronous brushless, maintenance free water cooled
Voltage regulation Capacitor Capacitor capacitor + AVR
Output power at power factor cos phi = 1
5.2 kW, 230V 50 Hz 6.4 kW, 230V 50Hz 9.4 kW, 230V 50Hz
Battery charger alternator including regulator (40 Amps)
2.4 SPECIFICATION OF THE ACCESSORIES
Water scoop 3/4” = 19 mm
Inlet valve 3/4” in 19 mm out
Water strainer 19 mm in, 19 mm out
Air vent 19 mm
Inlet suction hose 19 mm
Fuel filter/water separator 30 micron
Fuel inlet and return 8 mm
Exhaust hose in/out Ø 40 mm / 1⅝”
Water lock Ø 40 mm / 1⅝”
Water/gas separator Ø 40 mm / 1⅝”
Anti shock mounts art. nr. 50230552
Foundation plate min. 60 kg (only for the M-SC6 and 8)
Battery charger (optional) IVO SMART 12/10; 12V / 10 Amps, 230V/50Hz
Page 21
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 21
2.5 INSTALLATION MATERIALS M-SC6/8/10
WATER INLET KIT 3/4” (20 mm)
no qty article no description dimensions
1 1 50230052 Intake strainer 3/4
2 1 50230042 Lever operated ball valve FF 3/4
3 1 50221004 Male hose connection 3/4x20
4 4 50221502 Hose clamps 19-29 mm
5 3 50220056 Outboard cooling water hose 20x28 mm
6 2 50221007 Male hose connection 1/2x20
7 1 50230060 Nickel plated brass intake strainer 1/2
8 1 50230067 Mounting bracket waterstrainer
TOTAL 50230211 WATER INLET KIT 20 mm
AIR VENT KIT 3/4” (20 mm)
no qty article no description dimensions
4 7 50221502 Hose clamps 19-29 mm
5 3 50220056 Outboard cooling water hose 20x28 mm
11 2 50221031 Bend male type with hose connection 1/2x20
12 1 50221042 TEE fittings 1/2
13 1 50230001 Syphon breaker valve 1/2
14 1 50221001 Male hose connection 3/8x13
15 1 50221521 Hose clamps 12-20 mm
16 1,5 50220055 Outboard cooling water hose 12x18.2 mm
TOTAL 50230212 AIR VENT KIT 20 mm
Figure 22: Installation materials water inlet and air vent
Page 22
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
22 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
EXHAUST KIT Ø 40 mm
no qty article no description dimensions
21 1 50221481 Hose connector 40 mm
22 5 50221506 Hose clamps 44-56 mm
23 3 50220033 Marine exhaust hose 40 mm inner
24 1 50230071 Waterlock 40 mm
25 1 50230038 Brass through hull fitting hose connection 1¼” x 40mm
TOTAL 40230203 EXHAUST KIT Ø 40 mm
OPTIONAL INSTALLATION MATERIALS
no qty article no description dimensions
21 1 50201830 Elbow 90° adapter exhaust hose 40 mm
22 2 50221506 Hose clamps 44-56 mm
WATER SEPARATOR KIT 40 mm
no qty article no description dimensions
22 4 50221506 Hose clamps 44-56 mm
23 2.5 50220033 Marine exhaust hose 40 mm inner
31 1 50221015 Male hose connection 1¼” x 40mm
32 1 50230044 Lever operated ball valve FF 1¼”
33 1 50230033 Brass through hull fitting 1¼” x 70
34 1 50230080 Water / exhaust fumes separator 40-40-40
35 4 50201121 Vibration mounting 25x30 mm M8
36 4 50211152 Bolt M8x16
37 4 50211465 Nut M8
38 8 50211405 Washer M8
39 8 50211445 Lock washer M8
TOTAL 40230204 WATER SEPAR ATOR KIT 40 mm
Fig. 23: Installation materials exhaust M-SC6/8/10
Page 23
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 23
FUEL KIT
no qty article no description dimensions
41 2 50221203 Straight coupling 8 mm
42 1 50230090 Fuel strainer/water separator M14x1.5 mm
43 2 50221618 Parallel male stud coupling M14 - 8 mm
44 2 50221644 Reducing male nipple M14-M16 60 gr.
45 2 50221615 Hose connection 8 mm
46 2 50221616 Nut coupling M16x1.5 mm
47 1 50221252 Nipple hose pipe 8 mm
48 4 50221522 Hose clamps 10-16 mm
49 2 50221632 Gasket ring 14x20x1.5 mm
TOTAL 40230205 FUEL KIT
OPTIONAL INSTALLATION MATERIALS
no qty article no description dimensions
50 1 50222020 copper fuel pipe 6x8 mm
51 1 50220063 fuel hose 8x16 mm
Page 24
Figure 21
Figure. 24: Installation materials battery and fuel W-SC6/8/10
- Base plate kit
Included are all fittings to fit copper pipes 8 mm outer diameter or rubber fuel hoses 8 mm inner diameter, or both.
Page 25
DIAGRAMS & DRAWINGS
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 25
3 DIAGRAMS & DRAWINGS
3.1 DC WIRING DIAGRAM
Figure 25: DC wiring diagram.
Page 26
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
26 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
3.2 WIRING CODES AND COLOURS
number colour cable code no
cross section
battery > starter motor red 25 mm2
starter motor > DDC 1 red 6 mm2
starter motor > LCP 13 red 2,5 mm2
battery > ground black 25 mm2
ground > LCP ground (GND) 2 black 2,5 mm2
DDC > glow plug 3 brown 4 mm2
DDC > starter solenoid 4 yellow 2,5 mm2
LCP > fuel lift pump + 5 brown 1,5 mm2
LCP > fuel lift pump – 15 black 1,5 mm2
DDC > LCP 5 grey 1,5 mm2
DDC > oil pressure switch 6 purple 1 mm2
LCP > oil pressure switch 6 purple/black 1 mm2
DDC > water temperature switch 7 blue 1 mm2
LCP > water temperature switch 7 blue/black 1 mm2
DDC > exhaust temperature switch 8 blue/green 1 mm2
LCP > exhaust temperature switch 8 blue/rose 1 mm2
DDC > fuel solenoid (hold) 9 green 1,5 mm2
DDC > fuel solenoid (pull) 20 pink 1,5 mm2
DDC > fuel solenoid (com.) 17 black 1,5 mm2
B+ terminal alternator > starter motor 21 red 6 mm2
DDC >R terminal alternator 18 white 1,5 mm2
DDC > L terminal alternator 19 orange 1,5 mm2
DDC > current measuring transformer 11 black 1 mm2
DDC > current measuring transformer 11 red 1 mm2
DDC > LCP 12 black 1,5 mm2
DDC > LCP 14 red 1,5 mm2
DDC > LCP 16 red/green 1,5 mm2
DDC > generator AC output 33 brown 1 mm2
DDC > generator AC output 33 blue 1 mm2
DDC=Digital Diesel Control Unit LCP=Local Control Panel
Page 27
DIAGRAMS & DRAWINGS
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 27
3.3 DIAGRAM ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR M-SC8 AND 10 3000 RPM
Fig. 26. Electronic governer.
The models mentioned above are equipped with an electronic governor in addition to the mechanical governor that is on other Whisper models. A governor keeps the speed (RPM=Rotations Per Minute) of the engine at a fixed value. The RPM of the engine correlates with the frequency of the electrical output (3000 RPM =50 Hz) of the alternator. Under full load the RPM of the Whisper models that has only a mechanical governor can drop 75 RPM (=2.5 Hz) at full load and will go further down or collapse when further loaded. However the engines with the electronic governor will keep the RPM and frequency at the set value. As the voltage is related to the frequency, the voltage will be more stable as well. The RPM represents power and the alternator performs better as well on a higher speed. Whisper models with an electronic governor will bring more power. So the electronic governor offers three advantages: a more stable frequency and voltage and more power.
The electronic governor system contains 2 parts: 1 The actuator controls the engine speed. This actuator
replaces the standard hold solenoid that is on all other mechanical controlled Whisper engines. The actuator controls the RPM directly on the fuel rack inside the fuel pump without levers and other mechanical transmissions.
2 A microprocessor keeps the speed at the set value by
controlling the actuator. The microprocessor is programmed at the Whisper Power factory and many parameters are set to perform well. It should not be necessary to make adjustments. When adjustments are necessary this can only be done with the help of an interface to a computer and special software to get access to the microprocessor.
The Whisper Power electronic governor does not need a pickup device in the flywheel housing that counts the passing tooth of the flywheel and determines the exact RPM of the engine, because the processor uses the 50 Hz of the AC output voltage as a reference.
Page 28
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
28 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
3.4 AC WIRING DIAGRAM 230V / 50HZ
Fig. 27: AC wiring diagram
EARTH AND NEUTRAL CONNECTED
EARTH AND NEUTRAL NOT CONNECTED
L1
PE
N
DDC/AC-1
230V / 50Hz
ROTOR
EXCITATION WINDING
MAIN WINDING
MAIN WINDING
STATOR
CAPACITOR
DDC/ct-1
YELLOW/GREEN
BLACK (4)
RED (3)
BLACK (4)
RED (3)
GREEN (1)
GREEN (2)
RED (11) BLACK (11)
BROWN
YELLOW/GREEN
BLUE
BLUE (33)
BROWN (33)
Page 29
DIAGRAMS & DRAWINGS
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 29
3.5 REMOTE CONTROL PANEL DRAWINGS
Figure 28:
The remote panel comes in a carton that can be used as a template to drill the mounting hole.
Page 30
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
30 June 2010 / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / EN
3.6 M-SC6/8/10 DIMENSIONS
CONNECTIONS W-SC6/8: POWERCABLES ISO 13297 annex A
• exhaust: 40 mm (1
5
/8”) • W-SC6: 230V 3x4 mm² (5m. included)
• fuel hose: 8 mm (5/16”) • W-SC8: 230V 3x4 mm² (5m. included)
• sea water in: 19 mm (¾”) • W-SC10: 230V 3x10 mm2 (not included)
• air vent connection: 19 mm (¾”)
• battery positive +: 25 mm2 REMOTE CONTROL:
• battery negative -: 25 mm2 • 15 meter 8 wire communication cable (included)
• remote control: 10 mtr. (30 ft)
BOX DIMENSIONS W-SC6 and 8 – 3000rpm BOX DIMENSIONS W-SC10 – 3000rpm
• length 69.0 cm (26.0’) • length 80.5 cm (31.7’)
• width 52.5 cm (20.7’) • width 80.5 cm (31.7’)
• height 58.0 cm (22.8’) • height 58.0 cm (22.8’)
• height 200 kg (440 Lbs) • weight W-SC10 240 kg (530 Lbs)
Figure 29: Outer dimensions (mm) W-SC6, 8 and 10
Page 31
NOTES
EN / M-SC6/8/10 - 3000RPM / June 2010 31
NOTES
Page 32
Kelvinlaan 82, 9207 JB Drachten, The Netherlands
Tel : + 31-512-571550 / Fax : + 31-512-571599
www.whisperpower.eu / info@whisperpower.nl
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