Whirlpool W10123251, SG1J5040T3NOV 7K, SG1J4040T3NOV 7K, 315422-000 User Manual

®
Ultra Low Nox
Gas Water Heater
with the Flame Lock™
Safety System
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
Installation
Instructions and
Use & Care Guide
To obtain technical, warranty, or service assistance during or after the installation of this water heater, visit our website at:
http://www.whirlpoolwaterheatersupport.com
or call toll free
1-877-817-6750
When calling for assistance, please have the following information ready:
1. Model number
2. 7 digit product number
3. Serial number
4. Date of installation
5. Place of purchase
Table of Contents ...................................................... 2
INSTALLER:
AFFIX THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO OR ADJACENT TO THE WATER HEATER.
OWNER:
RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS AND WARRANTY FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. RETAIN THE ORIGINAL RECEIPT AS PROOF OF PURCHASE.
315422-000 W10123251
December 2008
1
WATER HEATER SAFETY
Your safety and the safety of others are very important.
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
This is the safety alert symbol. This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others. All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and either the word “DANGER” or “WARNING.” These words mean:
You can be killed or seriously injured if you don’t immediately follow instructions.
You can be killed or seriously injured if you don’t follow instructions.
All safety messages will tell you what the potential hazard is, tell you how to reduce the chance of injury, and tell you what can happen if the instructions are not followed.
Important Instructions
Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician. Water heaters subjected to flood conditions or any time the gas controls, main burner or pilot have been submerged in water require replacement of the entire water heater.
Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system that has not been used for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable and can ignite when exposed to a spark or flame. To prevent the possibility of injury under these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet be opened for several minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance which is connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will probably be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the faucet as water begins to flow. Do not smoke or have any open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.
The California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act requires the Governor of California to publish a list of substances known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm, and requires businesses to warn of potential exposure to such substances.
WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
This appliance can cause low-level exposure to some of the substances included in the Act.
Table Of Contents
PAGE
Water Heater Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Installing Your Gas Water Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Unpacking the Water Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Location Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Gas Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Combustion Air Supply and Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Water System Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-15
Installation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Operating Your Water Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-20
Lighting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18
Operational Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Maintenance of Your Water Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-25
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-27
Repair Parts Illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-29
2
INSTALLING YOUR GAS WATER HEATER
Important Information About This Water Heater
This gas water heater was manufactured to voluntary safety standards to reduce the likelihood of a flammable vapor ignition incident. New technology used in meeting these standards makes this product more sensitive to installation errors or improper installation environments. Please review the Installation Checklist found at the end of the installation instructions section and make any required installation upgrades or changes.
installed in accordance with Massachusetts Plumbing and Fuel Gas Code 248 CMR Section 2.00 and 5.00.
A data plate identifying your water heater can be found next to the gas control valve/thermostat. When referring to your water heater, always have the information listed on the data plate readily available.
Retain your original receipt as proof of purchase.
Unpacking the Water Heater
WARNING
Consumer Information
This water heater is design-certified by CSA International as a Category I, non-direct vented water heater which takes its combustion air either from the installation area or from air ducted to the unit from the outside.
This water heater must be installed according to all local and state codes or, in the absence of local and state codes, the “National Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI Z223.1(NFPA 54)­latest edition. This is available from the following:
CSA America, Inc. 8501 East Pleasant Valley Road Cleveland, OH 44131
National Fire Protection Association 1 Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA 02269
Check your phone listings for the local authorities having jurisdiction over your installation.
Consumer Responsibilities
This manual has been prepared to acquaint you with the installation, operation, and maintenance of your gas water heater and provide important safety information in these areas.
Read all of the instructions thoroughly before attempting the installation or operation of this water heater.
Do not discard this manual. You or future users of this water heater will need it for future reference.
Service to the Flame Lock™Safety System should only be performed by a qualified person.
Examples of a qualified person include: licensed plumbers, authorized gas company personnel, and authorized service personnel.
IMPORTANT: The manufacturer and seller of this water heater will not be liable for any damages, injuries, or deaths caused by failure to comply with the installation and operating instructions outlined in this manual.
If you lack the necessary skills required to properly install this water heater, or you have difficulty following the instructions, you should not proceed but have a qualified person perform the installation of this water heater. Massachusetts code requires this water heater to be
Excessive Weight Hazard
Use two or more people to move and install water heater.
Failure to do so can result in back or other injury.
Removing Packaging Materials
IMPORTANT: Do not remove any permanent instructions, labels, or the data label from either the outside of the water heater or on the inside of water heater panels.
Remove exterior packaging and place installation components aside.
Inspect all parts for damage prior to installation and start-up.
Completely read all instructions before attempting to assemble and install this product.
After installation, dispose of/recycle all packaging materials.
3
WARNING
FLAMMABLES
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Can result in serious injury or death
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. Storage of or use of gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance can result in serious injury or death.
Read and follow water heater warnings and instructions.
4
Flammable Vapors
Location Requirements
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Hazard
Do not install in a mobile home.
Doing so can result in death or carbon monoxide poisoning.
The Flame Lock™Safety System is designed to reduce the risk of flammable vapor-related fires. The patented system protects your family by trapping the burning vapors within the water heater combustion chamber through the special flame-trap. The burning vapors literally “burn themselves out” without escaping back into the room. In the event of a flammable vapor incident, the Flame Lock™Safety System disables the water heater by shutting off the gas supply to the water heater’s burner and pilot, preventing re-ignition of any remaining flammable vapors in the area. This will not prevent a possible fire/explosion if the igniter is depressed and flammable vapors have accumulated in the combustion chamber with the pilot light off. If you suspect a flammable vapor incident has occurred, do not use this appliance. Do not attempt to light this appliance, or depress the igniter button if you suspect flammable vapors have accumulated inside or outside the appliance. Immediately call a qualified person to inspect the appliance. Water heaters subjected to a flammable vapors incident will show a discoloration on the flame-trap and require replacement of the entire water heater.
Do not use or store flammable products such as gasoline, solvents, or adhesives in the same room or area near the water heater. If such flammables must be used, all gas burning appliances in the vicinity must be shut off and their pilot lights extinguished. Open the doors and windows for ventilation while flammable substances are in use.
If flammable liquids or vapors have spilled or leaked in the area of the water heater, leave the area immediately and call the fire department from a neighbor’s home. Do not attempt to clean the spill until all ignition sources have been extinguished.
Keep combustibles such as boxes, magazines, clothes, etc. away from the water heater area.
Site Location
Select a location near the center of the water piping system. The water heater must be installed indoors and in a vertical position on a level surface. Do not install in bathrooms, bedrooms, or any occupied room normally kept closed.
Locate the water heater as close to the chimney or gas vent as practical. Consider the vent system piping and combustion air supply requirements when selecting the water heater location. The venting system must be able to run from the water heater to termination with minimal length and elbows.
Locate the water heater near the existing gas piping. If installing a new gas line, locate the water heater to minimize the pipe length and elbows.
NOTE: This water heater must be installed according to all local and state codes or, in the absence of local and state codes, the “National Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI Z223.1(NFPA
54)-latest edition.
IMPORTANT: The water heater should be located in an area where leakage of the tank or connections will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the water heater or to lower floors of the structure. Due to the normal corrosive action of the water, the tank will eventually leak after an extended period of time. Also any external plumbing leak, including those from improper installation, may cause early failure of the tank due to corrosion if not repaired. If the owner/operator is uncomfortable with making the repair a qualified person should be contacted. A suitable metal drain pan should be installed under the water heater as shown below, to help protect the property from damage which may occur from condensate formation or leaks in the piping connections or tank. The pan must limit the water level to a maximum depth of 1-3/4” and be two inches wider than the heater and piped to an adequate drain. NOTE: The pan must not restrict combustion air flow. Locate the water heater near a suitable indoor drain. Outside drains are subject to freezing temperatures which can obstruct the drain line. The piping should be at least 3/4” ID and pitched for proper drainage. Under no circumstance will the manufacturer or seller of this water heater be held liable for any water damage which is caused by your failure to follow these instructions.
1 3/4” maximum
Pipe to
adequate
drain
Figure 1 Air-moving Devices
Exhaust
Fan
Reverse flow of gases
Clearances and Accessibility
NOTE: Minimum clearances from combustible materials are stated on the data plate adjacent to the gas control valve/thermostat of the water heater.
The water heater is certified for installation on a combustible floor.
IMPORTANT: If installing over carpeting, the carpeting must be protected by a metal or wood panel beneath the water heater. The protective panel must extend beyond the full width and depth of the water heater by at least three inches (76.2mm) in any direction; or if in an alcove or closet installation, the entire floor must be covered by the panel.
Figure 2 may be used as a reference guide to locate the specific clearance locations. A minimum of 24 inches of front clearance should be provided for inspection and service.
At least 2” greater than the diameter of the water heater.
The water heater should be located in an area not subject to freezing temperatures. Water heaters located in unconditioned spaces (i.e., attics, basements, etc.) may require insulation of the water piping and drain piping to protect against freezing. The drain and controls must be easily accessible for operation and service. Maintain proper clearances as specified on the data plate.
Do not locate the water heater near an air-moving device. The operation of air-moving devices such as exhaust fans, ventilation systems, clothes dryers, fireplaces, etc., can affect the proper operation of the water heater. Special attention must be given to conditions these devices may create. Flow reversal of flue gases may cause an increase of carbon monoxide inside of the dwelling.
If the water heater is located in an area that is subjected to lint, dirt, and oil, it may be necessary to periodically clean the flame-trap and pilot (see “External Inspection & Cleaning of the Flame-trap” and “Cleaning the Pilot Assembly” section).
Figure 2 Minimum Clearance Locations
Back
View
Top
Sides
Front 24” minimum for service
Top
to
ceiling
Sides
Vent
State of California
NOTE: The water heater must be braced, anchored, or strapped to avoid moving during an earthquake. Contact local utilities for code requirements in your area or call 1-877-817-6750 and request instructions.
5
Gas Supply
WARNING
Explosion Hazard
Use a new CSA approved gas supply line.
Install a shut-off valve.
Do not connect a natural gas water heater to an L.P. gas supply.
Do not connect an L.P. gas water heater to a natural gas supply.
3. Install a ground joint union between the gas control valve/thermostat and the manual shut-off valve. This is to allow easy removal of the gas control valve/ thermostat.
4. Turn the gas supply on and check for leaks. Test all connections by brushing on an approved noncorrosive leak-detection solution. Bubbles will show a leak. Correct any leak found.
Figure 3 Gas Piping
Manual Gas Shut-off Valve
Ground
Joint
Union
Check with local utility for minimum height
3” minimum
Drip leg
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, explosion, or carbon monoxide poisoning.
Gas Requirements
IMPORTANT: Read the data plate to be sure the water heater is made for the type of gas you will be using in your home. This information will be found on the data plate located near the gas control valve/thermostat. If the information does not agree with the type of gas available, do not install or light. Call your dealer.
NOTE: An odorant is added by the gas supplier to the gas used by this water heater. This odorant may fade over an extended period of time. Do not depend upon this odorant as an indication of leaking gas.
Gas Piping
The gas piping must be installed according to all local and state codes or, in the absence of local and state codes, the “National Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI Z223.1(NFPA 54)-latest edition.
Table 1 on the following page is provided as a sizing reference for commonly used gas pipe materials. Consult the “National Fuel Gas Code” for the recommended gas pipe size of other materials.
Refer to Figure 3
NOTE: When installing gas piping, apply approved pipe joint compound.
1. Install a readily accessible manual shut-off valve in the gas supply line as recommended by the local utility. Know the location of this valve and how to turn off the gas to this unit.
2. Install a drip leg (if not already incorporated as part of the water heater) as shown. The drip leg must be no less than three inches long for the accumulation of dirt, foreign material, and water droplets.
Gas Pressure
IMPORTANT: The gas supply pressure must not exceed the maximum supply pressure as stated on the water heater’s data plate. The minimum supply pressure is for the purpose of input adjustment.
Gas Pressure Testing
IMPORTANT: This water heater and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the appliance in operation.
If the code requires the gas lines to be tested at a pressure exceeding 14” W.C., the water heater and its manual shut-off valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system and the line capped.
If the gas lines are to be tested at a pressure less than 14” W.C., the water heater must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its manual shut-off valve.
U.L. recognized fuel gas and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors are recommended in all applications and should be installed using the manufacturer’s instructions and local codes, rules, or regulations.
NOTE: Air may be present in the gas lines and could prevent the pilot from lighting on initial start-up. The gas lines should be purged of air by a qualified person after installation of the gas piping system.
6
Table 1 Natural Gas Pipe Capacity Table (Cu. Ft./Hr.)
Capacity of gas pipe of different diameters and lengths in cu. ft. per hr. with pressure drop of 0.3 in. and specific gravity of 0.60 (natural gas).
Nominal Iron Pipe Length of Pipe, Feet
Size, in.
1-1/4 1-1/2
After the length of pipe has been determined, select the pipe size which will provide the minimum cubic feet per hour required for the gas input rating of the water heater. By formula:
The gas input of the water heater is marked on the water heater data plate. The heating value of the gas (BTU/FT ) may be determined by consulting the local natural gas utility.
Additional tables are available in the latest edition of the "National Fuel Gas Code", ANSI Z223.1.
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200
31
34
38
40
43
46
50
56
63
73
1/2 3/4
132 278 520
1
1050 1600
92 190 350 730
1100
Cu. Ft. Per Hr. Required=
152 285 590 890
130 245 500 760
105
11 5
195
215
400
440
610
670
Gas Input of Water Heater (BTU/HR)
Heating Value of Gas (BTU/FT³)
96 180 370 560
170 350 530
160 320 490
84
90
79 150 305 460
72 130 275 410
64 120 250 380
28
59 11 0 225 350
26
55 100 210 320
3
Combustion Air Supply and Ventilation
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide Warning
Follow all the local and state codes or, in the absence of local and state codes, the “National Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54)- latest edition to properly install vent system.
Failure to do so can result in death, explosion, or carbon monoxide poisoning.
IMPORTANT: Air for combustion and ventilation must not come from a corrosive atmosphere. Any failure due to corrosive elements in the atmosphere is excluded from warranty coverage.
The following types of installation (not limited to the following) will require outdoor air for combustion due to chemical exposure and may reduce but not eliminate the presence of corrosive chemicals in the air:
beauty shops
• photo processing labs
• buildings with indoor pools
• water heaters installed in laundry, hobby, or craft rooms
• water heaters installed near chemical storage areas
Combustion air must be free of acid-forming chemicals such as sulfur, fluorine, and chlorine. These elements are found in aerosol sprays, detergents, bleaches, cleaning solvents, air fresheners, paint, and varnish removers, refrigerants, and many other commercial and household products. When burned, vapors from these products form highly corrosive acid compounds. These products should not be stored or used near the water heater or air inlet.
Combustion and ventilation air requirements are determined by the location of the water heater. The water heater may be located in either an open (unconfined) area or in a confined area or small enclosure such as a closet or small room. Confined spaces are areas with less than 50 cubic feet for each 1,000 BTUH of the total input for all gas using appliances.
7
Unconfined Space
A water heater in an unconfined space uses indoor air for combustion and requires at least 50 cubic feet for each 1,000 BTUH of the total input for all gas appliances. The table below shows a few examples of the minimum square footage (area) required for various BTUH inputs.
Table 2
BTUH
Input
Minimum Square
Feet with
8' Ceiling
Typical Room with 8' Ceiling
Figure 4 Opening Locations­Confined Spaces
Permanent openings to the outside or additional rooms within the building
12” maximum
Closet
or
other
confined
space
30,000
45,000
60,000
75,000
90,000
105,000
120,000
135,000
188
281
375
469
563
657
750
844
9 x 21
14 x 20
15 x 25
15 x 31
20 x 28
20 x 33
25 x 30
28 x 30
IMPORTANT:
The area must be open and be able to provide the proper air requirements to the water heater. Areas that are being used for storage or contain large objects may not be suitable for water heater installation.
Water heaters installed in open spaces in buildings with unusually tight construction may still require outdoor air to function properly. In this situation, outside air openings should be sized the same as for a confined space.
Modern home construction usually requires supplying outside air into the water heater area.
Confined Space
For the correct and proper operation of this water heater, ample air must be supplied for the combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases. Small enclosures and confined areas must have two permanent openings so that sufficient fresh air can be drawn from outside of the enclosure. One opening shall be within 12 inches of the top and one within 12 inches of the bottom of the enclosure as shown in Figure 4.
The size of each opening (free area) is determined by the total BTUH input of all gas utilization equipment (i.e., water heaters, furnaces, clothes dryers, etc.) and the method by which the air is provided. The BTUH input can be found on the water heater data plate. Additional air can be provided by two methods:
1. All air from inside the building.
2. All air from outdoors.
12” maximum
All Air from Inside the Building
When additional air is to be provided to the confined area from additional room(s) within the building, the total volume of the room(s) must be of sufficient size to properly provide the necessary amount of fresh air to the water heater and other gas utilization equipment in the area. If you are unsure that the structure meets this requirement, contact your local gas utility company or other qualified agency for a safety inspection.
Each of the two openings shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 1,000 BTUH of the total input rating of all gas utilization equipment in the confined area, but not less than 100 square inches. (Figure 5.)
Confined
Space
Permanent Openings
1 square inch/1000 BTUH (minimum
100 sq. In. each)
Figure 5 All Air from Inside Building Confined Space Installation
8
All Air from Outdoors
Outdoor fresh air can be provided to a confined area either directly or by the use of vertical and horizontal ducts. The fresh air can be taken from the outdoors or from crawl or attic spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors. Attic or crawl spaces cannot be closed and must be properly ventilated to the outside.
Ductwork must be of the same cross-sectional area as the free area of the opening to which they connect. The minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts cannot be less than three inches.
The size of each of the two openings is determined by the method in which the air is to be provided. Refer to Table 3 to calculate the minimum free area for each opening. Figures 6, 7, and 8 are typical examples of each method.
Louvers and Grilles
In calculating free area for ventilation and combustion air supply openings, consideration must be given to the blocking effect of protection louvers, grilles, and screens. These devices can reduce airflow, which in turn may require larger openings to achieve the required minimum free area. Screens must not be smaller than 1/4” mesh. If the free area through a particular design of louver or grille is known, it should be used in calculating the specified free area of the opening. If the design and free area are not known, it can be assumed that most wood louvers will allow 20 - 25% of free area while metal louvers and grilles will allow 60 - 75% of free area.
Louvers and grilles must be locked open or interconnected with the equipment so that they are opened automatically during equipment operation.
Keep louvers and grilles clean and free of debris or other obstructions.
Gable vent to outdoors
Install above insulation
Confined Space
Alternate Air Inlet
1 sq. inch per 4000 BTUH
Figure 6 All Air from Outdoors; Inlet Air from Ventilated Crawl Space/Outlet Air to Ventilated Attic
Confined Space
Outlet air to attic 1 Sq. inch per 4000 BTUH
Inlet air from the crawl space
Open Foundation Vent
Gable vent to outdoors
Install above insulation
Outlet air to attic 1 Sq. inch per 4000 BTUH
Inlet air duct 1 sq. inch per 4000 BTUH
Table 3
Minimum Free Area of Permanent Openings for Ventilation and Combustion Air Supply - All Air from Outdoors Only.
Based on the total BTUH input rating for all gas utilizing equipment within the confined space.
Opening
Source
Direct to outdoors
Vertical ducts
Horizontal ducts
Example: A water heater with an input rate of 50,000 BTUH using horizontal ducts would require each opening to have a minimum free area of 25 square inches.
Minimum free area = 50,000 BTUH x 1 sq. in. / 2000 BTUH = 25 Sq. Inches.
Per Opening
(sq. in.)
1 Square inch per 4000
BTUH
1 Square inch per 4000
BTUH
1 Square inch per 2000
BTUH
Minimum Free Area
Reference
Drawing
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
* These openings connect directly with the outdoors
through a ventilated attic, a ventilated crawl space, or through an outside wall.
Consult the local codes of your area for specific ventilation and combustion air requirements.
Figure 7 All Air from Outdoors Through Ventilated Attic
Confined Space
Figure 8 All Air from Outdoors Using Horizontal Ducts
12” maximum
1 sq. inch
per
2000 BTUH
Outlet
Outdoor
Air Ducts
Inlet
1sq.Inch
per
2000 BTUH
9
Vent Pipe System
This water heater uses a non-direct, single-pipe vent system to remove exhaust gases created by the burning of fossil fuels. Air for combustion is taken from the immediate water heater location or is ducted in from the outside (see “Combustion Air Supply and Ventilation” section).
This water heater must be properly vented for the removal of exhaust gases to the outside atmosphere. Correct installation of the vent pipe system is mandatory for the proper and efficient operation of this water heater and is an important factor in the life of the unit.
The vent pipe must be installed according to all local and state codes or, in the absence of local and state codes, the “National Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI Z223.1(NFPA 54)-latest edition. The vent pipe installation must not be obstructed so as to prevent the removal of exhaust gases to the outside atmosphere.
IMPORTANT: The use of vent dampers is not recommended by the manufacturer of this water heater. Although some vent dampers are certified by CSA International, this certification applies to the vent damper device only and does not mean they are certified for use on this water heater.
U.L. recognized fuel gas and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors are recommended in all applications and should be installed using the manufacturer’s instructions and local codes, rules, or regulations.
IMPORTANT: If you lack the necessary skills required to properly install this venting system, you should not proceed, but get help from a qualified person.
Draft hood Installation
Align the legs of the draft hood with the slots provided. Insert the legs and secure the draft hood to the water heater’s top with the four screws provided as shown in Figure 9. Do not alter the draft hood in any way. If you are replacing an existing water heater, be sure to use the new draft hood supplied with the water heater.
Figure 9 Draft hood Inst allation
Sheet Metal Screws (four provided)
Legs
Draft hood
Vent Pipe Size
It is important that you follow the guidelines in these instructions for sizing a vent pipe system. If a transition to a larger vent size is required, the vent transition connection must be made at the draft hood outlet.
Vent Connectors
1. Type B, Double Wall, U.L. Listed Vent Pipe.
2. Single Wall Vent Pipe.
Maintain the manufacturer’s specified minimum clearance from combustible materials when using type B double wall vent pipe.
Vent connectors made of type B, double wall vent pipe material may pass through walls or partitions constructed of combustible material if the minimum listed clearance is maintained.
Maintain a six inch minimum clearance from all combustible materials when using single wall vent pipe.
IMPORTANT: Single wall vent pipe cannot be used for water heaters located in attics and may not pass through attic spaces, crawl spaces or any confined or inaccessible location. A single wall metal vent connector cannot pass through any interior wall.
When installing a vent connector, please note the following:
Install the vent connector avoiding unnecessary bends, which create resistance to the flow of vent gases.
Install without dips or sags with an upward slope of at least 1/4-inch per foot.
Joints must be fastened by sheet metal screws or other approved means. It must be supported to maintain clearances and prevent separation of joints and damage.
The length of the vent connector cannot exceed 75% of the vertical vent height.
The vent connector must be accessible for cleaning, inspection, and replacement.
Vent connectors cannot pass through any ceiling, floor, firewall, or fire partition.
IMPORTANT: Existing vent systems must be inspected for obstructions, corrosion, and proper installation.
10
Slot
Legs
Slot
Jacket top
Install the draft hood with the four screws provided.
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