Whirlpool ATR1243SPP, ATE0943SPP, ATR0943SPP, ATE1243SPP, ATR1545SPP Technical Manual

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Page 1
CONSUMER SERVICES TECHNICAL
EDUCATION GROUP PRESENTS
PACKAGED
TERMINAL
AIR
R-99
Models: ATE0743SPP, ATE0943SPP, ATE1243SPP, ATE1545SPP,  ATR0743SPP, ATR0943SPP, ATR1243SPP, ATR1545SPP   ATE0953SPP, ATE1253SPP,ATE1555SPP,   ATR0953SPP, ATR1253SPP,ATR1555SPP,  ATE0743RPP, ATE0943RPP, ATE1243RPP, ATE1545RPP,  ATR0743RPP, ATR0943RPP, ATR1243RPP, ATR1545RPP
JOB AID
Part No. 8178315
Page 2
FORWARD
This Whirlpool Job Aid, “Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners” (Part No. 8178315), provides the technician with information on the installation, operation, and service of the Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners . It is to be used as a training Job Aid and Service Manual. For specific information on the model being serviced, refer to the “Use and Care Guide,” or “Tech Sheet” provided with the air conditioner.
The Wiring Diagrams and Strip Circuits used in this Job Aid are typical and should be used for training purposes only. Always use the Wiring Diagram supplied with the product when servicing the unit.
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
The goal of this Job Aid is to provide detailed information that will enable the service technician to properly diagnose malfunctions and repair the Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners.
The objectives of this Job Aid are to:
• Understand and follow proper safety precautions.
• Successfully troubleshoot and diagnose malfunctions.
• Successfully perform necessary repairs.
• Successfully return the air conditioner to its proper operational status.
WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION assumes no responsibility for any repairs made on our products by anyone other than Authorized Service Technicians.
Copyright © 2004, Whirlpool Corporation, Benton Harbor, MI 49022
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Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
GENERAL............................................................................................................................... 1-1
Whirlpool Model & Serial Number Designations ................................................................ 1-1
Model & Serial Number Label & Wiring Diagram Locations .............................................. 1-2
Specifications..................................................................................................................... 1-3
Whirlpool Packaged Terminal Air Conditioner (PTAC) And
Packaged Terminal Heat Pump (PTHP) Warranty ......................................................... 1-4
INSTALLATION INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 2-1
Electrical Requirements ..................................................................................................... 2-1
Drain Kit Installation ........................................................................................................... 2-2
Chassis Installation ............................................................................................................ 2-5
Remote Wall Thermostat Installation ................................................................................. 2-9
PRODUCT OPERATION ........................................................................................................ 3-1
Theory Of Operation .......................................................................................................... 3-1
Refrigeration Operation .................................................................................................. 3-1
Heat Pump Operation .................................................................................................... 3-3
Reversing Valve Operation ............................................................................................ 3-4
Remote Thermostat Operation....................................................................................... 3-5
Heat Pump Function ...................................................................................................... 3-7
Operating The Controls ..................................................................................................... 3-8
COMPONENT ACCESS ......................................................................................................... 4-1
Component Locations ........................................................................................................ 4-1
Removing The Indoor Thermostat, Mode (System) Switch, And Heat Anticipator ............ 4-2
Removing The Power Supply Cord ................................................................................... 4-4
Removing The Defrost Thermostat.................................................................................... 4-5
Removing The Hot Start Relay And Hot Start Sensor ....................................................... 4-6
Removing The Capacitor & Fan Cycle Switch ................................................................... 4-7
Removing The Remote Control Unit Fan Switch ............................................................... 4-8
Removing The Heater & Limit Switch ................................................................................ 4-9
Removing The Fan Motor ................................................................................................ 4-10
Removing The Condensate Valve Bellows...................................................................... 4-13
Removing The Overload Protector And The Compressor ............................................... 4-14
Removing The Evaporator ............................................................................................... 4-16
Removing The Condenser ............................................................................................... 4-18
Removing The Solenoid Coil & Reversing Valve............................................................. 4-20
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Page 4
COMPONENT TESTING ........................................................................................................ 5-1
Indoor Thermostat ............................................................................................................. 5-1
Mode (System) Switch ....................................................................................................... 5-2
Heat Anticipator ................................................................................................................. 5-2
Defrost Thermostat (Emergency Heat Switch) .................................................................. 5-3
Hot Start Relay .................................................................................................................. 5-4
Hot Start Sensor ................................................................................................................ 5-4
Capacitor ........................................................................................................................... 5-5
Fan Cycle Switch & Remote Control Unit Fan Switch ....................................................... 5-5
Heater & Limit Switch ........................................................................................................ 5-6
Fan Motor ......................................................................................................................... 5-6
Overload Protector............................................................................................................. 5-7
Compressor ....................................................................................................................... 5-7
Solenoid Coil...................................................................................................................... 5-8
DIAGNOSIS & TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................... 6-1
Diagnosing The Sealed System ........................................................................................ 6-1
Troubleshooting Charts ..................................................................................................... 6-7
WIRING DIAGRAMS & STRIP CIRCUITS ............................................................................. 7-1
Wiring Diagrams ................................................................................................................ 7-5
Strip Circuits .................................................................................................................... 7-10
TECH TIPS ............................................................................................................................. 8-1
Routine Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 8-1
Accessories ....................................................................................................................... 8-2
Optional Desk Control Unit ................................................................................................ 8-4
General Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 8-5
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Page 5
GENERAL
WHIRLPOOL MODEL & SERIAL NUMBER DESIGNATIONS
MODEL NUMBER
MODEL NUMBER A T R 12 4 3 S P P 0
PRODUCT GROUP
A = AIR CONDITIONER
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
T = PTAC, WHIRLPOOL
MODEL TYPE
R = HEAT PUMP W/AUXILIARY HEAT E = COOLING W/ELECTRIC HEAT
NOMINAL COOLING CAPACITY
07 = 7,000 BTU/HR 09 = 9,000 BTU/HR 12 = 12,000 BTU/HR 15 = 15,000 BTU/HR
ELECTRICAL CODE
4 = 208V-230V, 1 PHASE, 60 HZ 5 = 265V, 1 PHASE, 60 HZ
HEATER
2 = 2.5 KW 3 = 3.4 KW 5 = 5.0 KW
FEATURE CODE OPTIONS
S = STANDARD ELECTROMECHANICAL R = REMOTE WALL-MOUNTED THERMOSTAT C = SEACOAST PROTECTION / STD. CONTROLS B = REMOTE THERMOSTAT / SEACOAST PROTECTION
MANUFACTURING LOCATION
P = PURCHASED PRODUCT
YEAR OF INTRODUCTION
M = 2003, P = 2004, R = 2005, S = 2006, T = 2007
ENGINEERING CHANGE
0, 1, 2, ETC.
SERIAL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER QR P 05 21234
MANUFACTURING RESPONSIBILITY
QR = FRIEDRICH MANUFACTURING CO.
YEAR OF PRODUCTION
P = 2003, R = 2004
WEEK OF PRODUCTION
5TH WEEK
PRODUCT SEQUENCE NUMBER
1-1
Page 6
MODEL & SERIAL NUMBER LABEL &
WIRING DIAGRAM LOCATIONS
The Model/Serial Number label and Wiring Diagram locations are shown below.
Wiring Diagram Location
(Front Cover Removed)
Model & Serial Number Location
1-2
Page 7
SPECIFICATIONS
ATE-SERIES PTAC W/ELECTRIC HEAT — COOLING PERFORMANCE
Whirlpool Model
ATE0743SPP Standard 7500/7000 11600 230 3.4 12.2 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.1 250 NA ATE0943SPP Standard 9200/9000 11600 230 3.4 11.3 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.7 300 NA ATE1243SPP Standard 12000/12000 11600 230 3.4 10.7 20 6-20 20 Amp 3.8 325 NA ATE1545SPP Standard 15000-15000 17000 230 5.0 9.5 30 6-30 30 Amp 5.5 350 NA ATE0953SPP Standard 9200/9000 11600 265 3.4 11.3 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.7 300 NA ATE1253SPP Standard 12000/12000 11600 265 3.4 10.7 20 6-20 20 Amp 3.8 325 NA ATE1555SPP Remote 15000/15000 17000 265 5.0 9.5 30 6-20 30 Amp 3.5 350 NA ATE0743RPP Remote 7500/75000 11600 230 3.4 12.2 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.1 250 NA ATE0943RPP Remote 9200/9000 11600 230 3.4 11.3 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.7 300 NA ATE1243RPP Remote 12000/12000 11600 230 3.4 10.7 20 6-20 20 Amp 3.8 325 NA ATE1545RPP Remote 15000-15000 17000 230 5.0 9.5 30 6-30 30 Amp 5.5 350 NA
Control
Type
Cooling BTU
230/208v
Heating
BTU
Electric
Volts
Heater
KW
EER
Breaker
Amps-
NEMA
Plug
Type*
Plug
Dehum-
Pts/Hr
CFM COP
ATR-SERIES PTHP W/HEATING — COOLING PERFORMANCE
Whirlpool Model
ATR0743SPP Standard 7200/7000 11600 230 3.4 12.1 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.1 250 3.3 ATR0943SPP Standard 9100/9000 11600 230 3.4 10.5 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.1 250 3.3 ATR1243SPP Standard 12000/12000 11600 230 3.4 10.5 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.1 250 3.3 ATR1545SPP Standard 15000/14700 17000 230 5.0 9.3 30 6-30 30 Amp 5.5 350 2.8 ATR0953SPP Standard 9100/9000 11600 265 3.4 11.3 20 6-20 20 Amp 3.8 325 3.1 ATR1253SPP Standard 12000/12000 11600 265 3.4 10.5 20 6-20 20 Amp 3.8 325 3.1 ATR1555SPP Standard 15000/14700 17000 265 5.0 9.3 30 6-30 30 Amp 5.5 350 2.8 ATR0743RPP Remote 7200/7200 11600 230 3.4 12.1 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.1 250 3.3 ATR0943RPP Remote 9100/9000 11600 230 3.4 11.3 20 6-20 20 Amp 2.1 250 3.3 ATR1243RPP Remote 12000/12000 11600 230 3.4 10.5 20 6-20 20 Amp 3.8 325 3.1 ATR1545RPP Remote 15000/14700 17000 230 5.0 9.3 30 6-30 30 Amp 5.5 350 2.8
Control
Type
Cooling BTU
230/208v
Heating
BTU
Electric
Volts
Heater
KW
EER
Breaker
Amps-
NEMA
Plug
Type*
Plug
Dehum-
Pts/Hr
CFM COP
* 15 Amps available on special order models
CFM = Cubic Feet per Minute COP = Coefficient Of Performance (applies to PTHP only)
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Page 8
WHIRLPOOL PACKAGED TERMINAL AIR CONDITIONER (PTAC) AND PACKAGED TERMINAL HEAT PUMP (PTHP) WARRANTY
LENGTH OF WARRANTY:
ONE YEAR FULL WARRANTY
FIVE YEAR FULL WARRANTY
SECOND THROUGH FIFTH YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
WHIRLPOOL WILL PAY FOR:
For one year from the date of installation, if this PTAC/PTHP fails when operated and maintained according to instructions attached to or furnished with the product, Whirlpool Corporation will pay for replacement parts and repair labor to correct defects in materials or workmanship. Service must be provided by a Whirlpool desig­nated service company.
For five years from the date of purchase, if this PTAC/PTHP fails when operated and maintained according to instructions attached to or furnished with the product, Whirlpool Corporation will pay for replacement parts and repair labor to correct defects in materials or workmanship in the sealed refrigeration system, including the compressor, evaporator, condenser, reversing valve and connect­ing tubing. Service must be provided by a Whirlpool designated service company.
For the second through fifth year from the date of purchase, if this PTAC/PTHP fails when operated and maintained according to in­structions attached to or furnished with the product, Whirlpool Cor­poration will pay for replacement parts to correct defects in materi­als or workmanship in the electrical or air flow systems including the fan motor, capacitor, fan, blower wheel, switches, thermostat, relays, frost controls, heat control, heater, heater protectors, com­pressor overload, solenoids, auxiliary controls, and transformer. This is a limited parts-only warranty and does not include labor or transportation to and from the service shop. Service must be pro­vided by a Whirlpool designated service company.
WHIRLPOOL WILL NOT PAY FOR:
1. Service calls to correct the installation of the PTAC/PTHP, instruct you how to use the PTAC/PTHP, to replace fuses, correct wiring, reset circuit breakers, or to clean or replace owner accessible air filters.
2. Damage resulting from accident, alteration, misuse, abuse, fire, floods, acts of God, improper installation not in accordance with local electrical and plumbing codes, or use of products not approved by Whirlpool Corporation, or Whirlpool Canada, Inc.
3. Replacement parts or repair labor costs for units operated outside the United States or Canada.
4. Pickup and delivery, or any transportation and reinstallation charges that may be required.
5. The removal and reinstallation of the PTAC/PTHP.
6. Repairs to parts or systems resulting from unauthorized modifications made to the PTAC/PTHP.
WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION AND WHIRLPOOL CANADA, INC. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Some states and provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion or limitation may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state or province to province.
Outside the United States and Canada, a different warranty may apply. For details, please contact your Whirlpool authorized dealer.
If you need service, first see "Troubleshooting" section of the Installation/Operation Manual. After checking “Troubleshooting,” additional help can be found by checking the “Assistance or Service” section, or by calling the Whirlpool Corporation Customer Interaction Center at 1-800-253-1301 (toll-free), from anywhere in the United States. In Canada, please call 1-800-807-6777.
1-4
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INSTALLATION INFORMATION
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
Electrical Shock Hazard
Plug into a grounded 3 prong outlet.
Do not remove ground prong.
Do not use an adapter.
Do not use an extension cord.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, fire, or electrical shock.
IMPORTANT: Connect PTAC/PTHP to a
single-outlet circuit only.
230/208 VOLT PTAC/PTHP
All 230/208 volt PTAC/PTHPs are equipped with power cords.
230/208 volt 250 volt Receptacles and PTAC/PTHP Overcurrent Protection
AMPS 15 20 30
RECEPTACLE
Electrical Shock Hazard
Electrically ground PTAC/PTHP.
Connect ground wire to green pigtail lead.
Use copper wire for supply connection.
Correct wire gauge is shown in the chart below.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or electrical shock.
Rating Plate Ampacity AWG
Less than 15 14
16 - 20 12
21 - 30 10
265 VOLT PTAC/PTHP
All 265 volt PTAC/PTHPs are equipped with pigtail leads for field wiring.
IMPORTANT:
NEMA Type 6-15R 6-20R 6-30R
The field-supplied outlet must match plug on service cord and be within reach of service cord.
• Use copper conductors only.
• Wire sizes are per NEC.
• Use on individual branch circuit only.
• Use overcurrent protection indicated on PTAC/PTHP’s rating plate.
• PTAC/PTHP must be grounded to branch circuit.
• Check local codes.
2-1
Page 10
DRAIN KIT INSTALLATION
LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
• Unpack and dispose of packaging materials.
• The drain kit accessory contains 10 com­plete drain kits.
• Locate the drain kit in the primary area for best drainage. Maintain at least 1/2″ (1.27 cm) distance from the embossed area. If the primary area cannot be used, locate the drain kit in the secondary area and cut away the foam insulation to allow access to the drain. Do not locate the drain kit within 3″ (7.6 cm) of the indoor side of the sleeve.
1 2
3
1. Secondary area
2. Primary area - no foam insulation
3. If the drain must be located in the secondary area, the foam insulation must be cut away and removed to allow access to the drain.
4. Embossed area
4
3" (7.6 cm)
NOTES:
Determine whether the drain will be located on the exterior of the wall, internally in the wall cavity or internally in the room.
Internal Drain
• Drain kit located inside the room will allow condensate to drain to a field drain located inside the room.
• Drain kit located inside the wall cavity will allow condensate to drain to a field drain located inside the wall cavity.
External Drain
• Drain kit located outside will allow conden­sate to drain to a field drain located outside or to drain away from the wall sleeve.
• When using an external drain system, select the drain hole on the back of the wall sleeve which best meets your drainage situation.
• The cover plate and external drain tube assembly may be placed on either side of the wall sleeve.
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INTERNAL DRAIN INSTALLATION (Located Inside The Wall Cavity Or In The Interior Of The Room)
NOTE: If installing an internal drain, install drain
kit on the wall sleeve before the wall sleeve is installed.
1. Using the mounting plate from the drain kit
as a template, mark and drill two 3/16″ mounting holes and a 1/2″ drain hole at the location chosen above.
2. Remove the backing from the gasket and mount it on the flat side of the mounting plate. Insert the drain tube through the hole in the gasket and mounting plate so the tube flange will be against the wall sleeve.
1
2
3 4
5 6
3. Position the assembly beneath the drilled
holes and secure it with #10 - 24 x 1/2″ machine screws and locknuts (provided). Seal the tops of the screws with silicone sealant.
4. Connect the drain tube to the drain system in the building.
IMPORTANT: Follow all local building codes when making this connection.
5. Attach the 2 cover plates and gaskets over the drain holes at the rear of the wall sleeve with #10 sheet metal screws (pro­vided).
NOTE: Check that the 4 overflow slots at the rear of the wall sleeve are not blocked.
1
3
4
5
1. Screw
2. Wall sleeve
3. Gasket
4. Mounting p late
5. Nut
6. Drain tube
7. Optional 4 in. (10.2 cm) straight drain tube
1
2
1. Drain holes
2. Overflow slots
3. Gasket
4. Cover plate
5. #10 sheet metal screws
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Page 12
EXTERNAL DRAIN INSTALLATION (Located On The Exterior Of The Wall)
1. Peel the backing tape from the gaskets and mount them on the curved side of one cover plate and one mounting plate.
2. Place the drain tube through the gasket and the mounting plate with the flange toward the wall sleeve.
3. Using 2 - #10 x 1/2″ sheet metal screws (provided), attach the drain tube assembly to one of the 2 drain holes at the rear of the wall sleeve.
Position the large flange at the bottom of the sleeve facing toward the sleeve, and partially tighten the screws. Rotate the drain tube to a horizontal position to allow for the wall sleeve to be installed into the wall. Once the wall sleeve is installed, position the drain tube to the desired angle. Before tightening the screws, check to be sure the tube’s position will allow the wall sleeve to fit through the wall. Tighten screws.
1
3
8
1 2
3
4
1. Drain holes
2. Overflow slots
3. Foam gasket
4. Mounting plate
5. #10 x 1/2 in. sheet metal screws
6. 1/2 in. O.D. tube
7.
Optional 4 in. (10.2 cm) straight drain tube Cover plate (no center hole)
8.
7 6
5
4. Using 2 - #10 x 1/2″ sheet metal screws
(provided), attach the cover plate to the remaining drain hole. Check that the large flange on the plate is positioned at the bottom of the sleeve.
NOTE: Check that the 4 overflow slots at the rear of the wall
5. Discard any unused kit parts.
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Page 13
CHASSIS INSTALLATION
Excessive Weight Hazard
Use two or more people to move and install PTAC/PTHP.
Failure to do so can result in back or other injury.
1. Remove banding and carton.
2. Remove the 2 chassis shipping brackets from the ends of the shipping pallet.
1
2
NOTES:
• Check to be sure wall sleeve, wall sleeve extension (if used), wall sleeve adapter (if used), rear grille, and drain kit are properly installed before chassis installation.
• Locate PTAC/PTHP near the location it will be installed.
IMPORTANT: Copper refrigerant tubes are not handles. Product damage will occur if tubes are used to lift or move the chassis.
3
1. Compressor
2. Chassis shipping bracket
3. Shipping pallet
3. Remove the front cover, which is con­tained in a protective plastic bag, from chassis.
4. Dispose of all shipping and packaging mate­rial.
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Page 14
INSTALL THE CHASSIS
3. Locate the 4 - #10 x 1″ chassis mounting
screws (provided). Tighten the screws into the wall sleeve screw clips.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Disconnect power.
2. Center the chassis in the installed sleeve and carefully push the chassis until the chassis flange and gasket contact the sleeve flange.
2
1
3
1. Chassis mounting screw
2. Screw clips
3. Chassis flange
4. Install the front cover by placing the top of the front cover onto the metal flange at the top of the chassis. Rotate the front cover into place. Insert the thumbscrews (pro­vided) into the slots located at the bottom back corners of the front cover. Tighten to secure the cover.
NOTE: If the unit has been placed in such a way that there is no room to insert the thumbscrews from the bottom, a side mounting kit may be used.
1
MAKE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
1. Wall sleeve
2. Chassis flange and gasket
2
IMPORTANT: The installation of field wiring must conform to the requirements of the Na­tional Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA NO. 70 (lat­est edition) in the United States, and any state laws and local ordinances (including plumbing or wastewater codes). In Canada, field wiring must conform to the Canadian electrical code PART I, CSA STANDARD C22.1-1993 or cur­rent edition. Local authorities having jurisdic­tion should be consulted before installation is made. Such applicable regulations or require­ments take precedence over the general in­structions in this Job Aid.
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Page 15
Cord Connected Models
Electrical Shock Hazard
Plug into a grounded 3 prong outlet.
Do not remove ground prong.
FIELD WIRING CONNECTIONS
1. Disconnect power.
2. Remove the PTAC/PTHP front cover us­ing the thumbscrews.
3. Route the incoming power supply through suitable conduit to the PTAC/PTHP con­trol box.
4. Remove the 4 screws holding the control box.
Do not use an adapter.
Do not use an extension cord.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, fire, or electrical shock.
1. Plug into a grounded 3 prong outlet.
2. Reconnect power.
Direct Wired Models
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1
2
1. Remove these screws.
2. Do not remove these screws.
3. Bushing
1
2 3
5. Pivot the control box down, pull the chas­sis pigtail wires into the control box, and remove the bushing from the hole. The field-supplied wires will be routed through this hole.
1
2
Field wiring connections for direct-wired mod­els can be done in one of 2 ways:
• Using field-supplied conduit and wires.
• Using the Conduit with Junction Box Kit accessory.
1. Bushing
2. Control box
2-7
Page 16
6. Install field-supplied conduit into the same
)
hole as the original bushing for the chassis pigtail wires on the control box.
1
2
1. Field-supplied co nduit
2. Control box
7. Connect the chassis pigtail wires to the incoming power supply wires using the UL listed wire nuts (provided). Connect the black wire to the incoming L1 (black) wire. Connect the white wire to the incoming neutral (white) wire. Connect the green wire to the incoming ground (green or bare) wire.
12 3
1. Black wire
2. Incoming L1 wire (black wire)
3. Green wire
4
4. Ground wire (green or bare wire
5. White wire
6. Neutral wire (white wire)
56
8. Reattach the PTAC/PTHP control panel using the 4 screws removed earlier.
9. Reattach the PTAC/PTHP front cover us­ing the thumbscrews removed earlier.
10. Reconnect power.
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Page 17
REMOTE WALL THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
• Unpack and dispose of packaging materials.
• This thermostat is a wall mounted, low-volt­age thermostat that maintains room tem­perature by controlling the operation of the PTAC/PTHP. Batteries are not required— temperature and mode settings are pre­served with the power off.
• This is not a 2-stage heat pump thermostat with emergency heat selection. The PTAC/ PTHP turns on the electric heat automati­cally based on the outdoor coil temperature, which is influenced by the outdoor tempera­ture and humidity conditions.
• Chassis must be installed before installing remote thermostat.
IMPORTANT: Improper wiring or installation may cause the thermostat not to function. Wir­ing must conform to local and national electri­cal codes.
LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
For best performance, thermostat should be mounted:
• Approximately 5 ft (152.4 cm) from floor.
• Close to or in the room with the PTAC/PTHP, preferably on an inside partitioning wall.
• On a section of wall without pipes or duct work.
For best performance, do not mount thermo­stat:
• Close to a window, on an outside wall, or next to a door leading to the outside.
• Exposed to direct light and heat from a lamp, the sun, a fireplace, or other heat source. This may cause a false reading.
• Close to or in direct airflow from the PTAC/ PTHP.
• In areas with poor air circulation (behind a door or in an alcove).
Wall Thermostat Terminal Designation
Terminal Letter Operation Contact Made
Y Cooling During call for
cooling.
W Heating During call for heat-
ing.
G Fan Continuous if the
slider is in the “Fan” position; otherwise, on call for cooling or heating.
C (common) Common Constant
Terminal
R 24 V to the Constant (directly
thermostat from the transformer)
B (Heat Pump Reversing Made continuously units Only) Valve when the mode
switch is in heating.
INSTALL THE REMOTE WALL THERMOSTAT
Replacing Existing Thermostat
1. Disconnect power to avoid product dam-
age during removal of existing thermostat.
2. Disconnect wires from existing thermo-
stat, one at a time. Do not allow wires to fall back into the wall.
3. As each wire is disconnected, record wire
color and terminal marking.
4. Remove existing thermostat from wall.
5. See “Installing The New Thermostat.”
IMPORTANT: Mercury is a hazardous waste and must be disposed of properly. Contact the Thermostat Recycling Corporation at www.nema.org/trc for further information, or contact your local waste management authori­ties.
2-9
Page 18
Installing The New Thermostat
1.587
2.375
2.625
3.275
1. Disconnect power to avoid product dam­age during installation of new thermostat.
2. Remove the PTAC/PTHP front cover.
3. Locate the terminal strip on the front of the control box.
Remote Control UnitRemote Control Unit
5. Route the 24 volt thermostat wire along­side the conduit or service cord to the location chosen for the thermostat.
6. Separate the front housing and back plate of the thermostat.
1
OFF
ON
CWY RG B
4. Connect the field supplied 5 or 6 conduc­tor, NEC Class 2, 24 volt thermostat wire to the terminals in accordance with the wiring diagram.
1
2
2
1. Back plate
2. Front housing
7. Route thermostat wires through hole in back plate. Level back plate against wall (for aesthetic value only—thermostat need not be leveled for proper operation) and mark wall through any 2 of the 6 available mounting holes.
8. Drill two 3/18″ mounting holes in wall where marked.
Optional Mounting Method: Mounting holes on thermostat are designed to fit on a horizontally-mounted junction box.
1. Typical PTAC/PTHP unit
2. Used for PTHP only
3. Wall thermostat
3
2-10
Page 19
9. Secure back plate to wall with 2 anchors and screws (provided) making sure all wires extend through hole in back plate.
10. Connect wires to proper terminals of the thermostat connector block.
1
2
14. Reconnect power.
NOTE: On power up, the LCD readout will dis­play “oP” momentarily, and then the room tem­perature.
1 2
3 4
5 6
(20.3 mm)
0.8"
3.30"
(83.8 mm)
3
1. Typical PTAC/PTHP unit
2. Used for PTHP only
3. Wall thermostat
11. Push any excess wire back into wall. Ex­cess wire inside the thermostat housing can interfere with proper airflow across the temperature sensor. Seal hole in wall to prevent air leaks. Air leaks can affect operation.
12. Install thermostat housing on back plate.
13. Reattach the PTAC/PTHP front cover.
4.55"
(115.6 mm)
1. Heat display
2. Cool display
3. Fan display
4. Set display
5. Mode button
6. Fan button
WHIRLPOOL DIGITAL THERMOSTAT OPERATION
Error Messages
E4 Internal memory failure.
Replace thermostat.
- - (two dashes) Cannot read room tem­perature. Replace thermostat.
Random Restart Feature
After a power outage, the Whirlpool digital ther­mostat will wait between 3 and 5 minutes be­fore allowing the unit to restart. This is to keep multiple units from restarting at the same time when power is restored, thus preventing a cir­cuit overload.
2-11
Page 20
— NOTES —
2-12
Page 21
PRODUCT OPERATION
THEORY OF OPERATION
Refrigeration Operation
The refrigeration system uses the following four basic principles in its operation:
1. Heat always flows from a warmer body to a cooler body.
2. Heat must be added to or removed from a substance before a change in state can occur.
3. Flow is always from a higher pressure area to a lower pressure area.
4. The temperature at which a liquid or gas changes state is dependent upon the pres­sure.
The refrigeration cycle begins at the compres­sor. Starting the compressor creates a low pressure in the suction line which draws refrig­erant gas (vapor) into the compressor. The compressor then “compresses” this refriger­ant, raising its pressure, and its temperature.
The refrigerant leaves the compressor through the discharge line as a hot, high pressure gas. The refrigerant enters the condenser coil where it gives up some of its heat. The condenser fan moves air across the finned surface of the condenser coil, and facilitates the transfer of heat from the refrigerant to the relatively cooler outdoor air.
When a sufficient quantity of heat has been removed from the refrigerant gas, the refriger­ant will “condense” (change to a liquid). Once the refrigerant has been condensed to a liquid, it is further cooled by the air flowing across the condenser coil.
The Packaged Terminal Air Conditioner (PTAC) design determines at exactly what point (in the condenser) the change of state (gas to liquid) takes place. In all cases, however, the refriger­ant must be totally evaporated (changed to a gas) before leaving the evaporator coil.
Suction Line
Evaporator Coil
Capillary Tube (Metering)
Refrigerant Strainer
Discharge Line
Condenser Coil
Compressor
Liquid Line
Filter/Drier
3-1
Page 22
The refrigerant leaves the condenser coil as a warm high pressure liquid. It then passes through the filter/drier (if so equipped). It is the function of the filter/drier to trap any moisture, contaminants, and large particulate matter present in the sealed system.
The liquid refrigerant next enters a metering device called a “capillary tube” whose purpose is to “meter” (control or measure) the quantity of refrigerant entering the evaporator coil.
Since the blower is moving indoor air across the finned surface of the evaporator coil, the expanding refrigerant absorbs some of the heat. This results in a lowering of the indoor air temperature, hence the “cooling” effect.
The expansion and absorption of heat causes the liquid refrigerant to evaporate, and change back to a gas. Once the refrigerant has been evaporated, it is further heated by the air that continues to flow across the evaporator coil.
In the capillary tube, this is accomplished through its size and length, and the pressure difference present across the device.
Since the evaporator coil is under a lower pressure than the liquid line, (due to the suction created by the compressor), the liquid refriger­ant leaves the capillary tube, and enters the evaporator coil.
As the liquid enters the evaporator coil, the larger area and lower pressure allows the refrigerant to expand, and lower its tempera­ture. This expansion is often referred to as “boiling.”
Suction Line
The particular system design determines at exactly what point the change of state, from a liquid to a gas, takes place in the evaporator. In all cases, however, the refrigerant must be totally evaporated (changed to a gas) before leaving the evaporator coil.
The low pressure (suction) created by the compressor causes the refrigerant to leave the evaporator through the suction line as a cool, low pressure vapor. The refrigerant then re­turns to the compressor, where the cycle is repeated.
Discharge Line
Evaporator Coil
Capillary Tube (Metering)
Refrigerant Strainer
Compressor
Condenser Coil
Liquid Line
Filter/Drier
3-2
Page 23
COOLING
Heat Pump Operation
All air conditioners are basically heat pumps. They move, or “pump,” heat from inside a room to the outdoors. A heat pump air conditioner adds a component called a “reversing valve.” It
REVERSING
INSIDE COIL
VALV E
DISCHARGE LINE
COMPRESSOR
allows heat to be transferred from the outdoors into the room. When the reversing valve is not energized, the system operates in the cooling mode.
SUCTION LINE
OUTSIDE COIL
ACCUMULATOR
HEATING
When the reversing valve is energized, the normal direction of refrigerant flow is diverted at the valve. The outdoor coil now becomes the low-pressure side of the system, and the inside
REVERSING
INSIDE COIL
VALV E
DISCHARGE LINE
COMPRESSOR
coil becomes the high-pressure side. The flow of all refrigerant past the reversing valve changes direction, and now brings heat into the room from the outdoors.
SUCTION LINE
OUTSIDE COIL
ACCUMULATOR
3-3
Page 24
Reversing Valve Operation
PILOT VALVE SOLENOID DE-ENERGIZED (COOLING)
The operation of the reversing valve is gov­erned by the pilot solenoid coil. There are two small lines going to the pilot valve, and two lines going from the pilot valve to the main valve body. With the solenoid de-energized, the direction of flow is as shown, and the valve is in the cooling mode.
TO EVAPORATOR
PILOT VALVE
(SOLENOID DE-ENERGIZED)
SUCTION LINE
TO CONDENSER
PILOT VALVE SOLENOID ENERGIZED (HEATING)
When the solenoid is energized, refrigerant flow from the suction and discharge lines is redirected (reversed) through the pilot valve to opposite ends of the main valve body. This reverse in flow (pressure) causes the main slide in the valve body to shift to the opposite end, and reverses the flow of the entire system. This reversed direction of refrigerant flow is maintained as long as the pilot solenoid is energized.
TO EVAPORATOR
DISCHARGE LINE
PILOT VALVE
(SOLENOID ENERGIZED)
SUCTION LINE
TO CONDENSER
DISCHARGE LINE
3-4
Page 25
Remote Thermostat Operation
ROOM THERMOSTATS
Room thermostats are controlled by the use of a remote thermostat that will cycle the air conditioner to maintain the desired room tem­perature.
The fan speed switch controls the high and low fan speed operation. The switch is located on the control panel, and is independent of the thermostat.
Room thermostats range from the simple bi­metallic type, to the more complex electronic setback type. No matter how simple or com­plex, they are simply a switch (or series of switches) designed to turn equipment on or off under the desired conditions.
An improperly operating, or poorly located room thermostat, can be the source of perceived equipment problems. A careful check of the thermostat and wiring must be made then to insure that it is not the source of problems.
THERMOSTAT LOCATION
Thermostats should not be mounted where they may be affected by drafts, discharge air from registers, (hot or cold), or heat radiated from the sun or appliances.
HEAT ANTICIPATORS
Heat anticipators are small resistance heaters that are built into most electromechanical ther­mostats (wired in series with the control “W” circuit). Their purpose is to prevent wide swings in room temperature during system operation in the “heating” mode. Since anticipators are wired in series, the “W” section of the circuit will open if one burns out, preventing the “heat” operation.
The heat anticipator provides a small amount of heat to the thermostat causing it to turn off the heat source just prior to reaching the set­point of the thermostat. This prevents exceed­ing the set point.
To accomplish this, the heat output from the anticipator must be the same regardless of the current flowing through it. Consequently, some thermostats have an adjustment to compen­sate for varying current draw in the thermostat circuits.
Electronic thermostats do not use a resis­tance-type anticipator. These thermostats use a microprocessor that determines a cycle rate based on a program loaded into it at the factory.
The thermostat should be located about 5′ above the floor, in an area of average tempera­ture, with good air circulation. Close proximity to the return air grille is the best choice.
Mercury bulb type thermostats must be level to control temperature accurately to the desired set-point.
3-5
Page 26
CALCULATING THE APPROXIMATE CFM
The approximate CFM actually being delivered can be calculated by using the following for­mula:
Kilowatts x 3413
Temperature Rise x 1.08
Do not use the kilowatt rating of the heater, as this will result in an incorrect airflow calculation.
Kilowatts can be calculated by multiplying the measured voltage to the unit, times the mea­sured current draw of all the heaters that are in operation to obtain the wattage (watts). Kilo­watts are then obtained by dividing the watts by
1000.
EXAMPLE: The measured voltage to the unit is 230 volts. The measured current draw of the heaters is 11.0 amps.
230 x 11.0 = 2530 2530 ÷ 1000 = 2.53 Kilowatts
2.53 x 3413 = 8635
Supply Air 95°F Return Air 75°F Temperature Rise 20°F
20 X 1.08 = 21.6
= CFM
8635
= 400 CFM
21.6
3-6
Page 27
Heat Pump Function
THE HOT START SENSOR
Under cold room conditions, (50°F, or below), the Hot Start Sensor turns on the heater strips with a call for heat to distribute warm air at the beginning of the “Heat” cycle. Once the return air has warmed sufficiently, (above 65°F), the heat pump mode will begin.
THE HEAT PUMP
The heat pump uses backup electric resis­tance heating coils. At extremely low outdoor ambient temperatures, the heat pump is auto­matically disabled, and the unit operates solely on electric resistance heat.
The heating control (defrost thermostat) is lo­cated behind the decorative front cover, and is found on the right side panel of the chassis. Its function is to allow the temperature range in which the heat pump operates to be manually adjusted.
Emergency Heat Operation Only: In the event of a compressor malfunction in the “heat pump” mode, turn the adjustment screw to the ex­treme counterclockwise “emergency heat” po­sition. The heater will then cycle using electric resistance heat only. Note that in the emer­gency heat position, the compressor is locked out, disabling both the heat pump, and the cooling operations. IMPORTANT: Do not for­get to return the control to its original position after repairs have been made. Otherwise, the compressor will remain locked out, and will not turn on during the “cooling” mode.
The heating control switches the unit’s heat operation between the heat pump, and electric resistance heat, based on the outdoor ambient temperature. These change-over temperatures are based on the settings of the control. The factory set-point is at the one o’clock position. If you wish to change the factory set-point, insert a flat-bladed screwdriver into the slot and turn counterclockwise to increase the change­over set-point, or clockwise to decrease it. NOTE: Use the factory set-point for optimum performance.
Adjustment
Screw
3-7
Page 28
OPERATING THE CONTROLS
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
The temperature control is a full range thermo­stat that maintains room temperature at the desired setting for both heating and cooling. Turn the knob counterclockwise for a warmer temperature, and clockwise for a cooler tem­perature.
NOTE: Always rotate the temperature control in small increments in the warmer or cooler direction. Moving the control more than 1/4″ at a time may overcompensate, and result in an extreme hot or cold condition.
MODE (SYSTEM) SWITCH
Low and High Cool
This setting operates the unit in the “cooling” mode. Cooling will not begin if the room tem­perature is below 60°F (15.5°C).
Low and High Heat
This setting operates the unit in the “heating” mode.
Fan Only
This setting operates the fan continuously at high fan speed to circulate air within the room. No heating or cooling functions are active in this mode.
TEMPERATURE LIMITING THERMOSTAT
The temperature limiting thermostat allows the temperature range of the thermostat to be varied.
To adjust the temperature range:
1. Turn the thermostat (temperature) control to the center position.
2. Pull the two control knobs off the control shafts and remove them.
3. Remove the four screws from the control panel and rotate the panel up.
4. Note the location of the two temperature limiting screws and remove the screws from their present location. NOTE: The screws are factory installed for a tempera­ture range of between 60 and 90°F (15.5 to 32.2°C).
5. To adjust the temperature range, reinstall the two screws at the desired hole loca­tions. NOTE: Each hole represents an approximate change of 4°. To set a maxi­mum temperature range of approximately 64 to 86°F (17.7 to 30.0°C), install the two screws at the hole locations shown in the round illustration below.
6. Lower the control panel and install the two screws, then reinstall the two control knobs.
3-8
Page 29
FAN CYCLE SWITCH
REMOTE THERMOSTAT
The fan cycle switch is located behind the decorative front cover and below the control box. The switch is designed to operate the fan either continuously, or intermittently with the compressor or heating elements. When the switch is in the CONTINUOUS position, the fan will run continuously when the unit is turned on. With the switch in the CYCLE position, the fan will run only when the compressor or heating elements cycle on.
CONTINUOUS CYCLE
FRESH AIR VENT CONTROL
The fresh air vent control lever is located be­hind the front cover on the left side of the unit. The unit is shipped in the Closed position with a locking screw to prevent it from being moved. Remove the screw to operate the control. When the lever is back, the vent is open, and the outside air is mixed with indoor air. When the lever is forward, the vent is closed, and no outside air is admitted into the room. Only room air is recycled through the unit.
Remote thermostat units are controlled with a remote thermostat that is usually mounted on a wall. The thermostat will cycle the unit to maintain the desired room temperature (see page 3-5).
The fan speed switch controls the high and low fan speed operation. The switch is located on the control panel, and is independent of the thermostat.
Vent Closed
Lever Forward
Lever Back
Vent Open
3-9
Page 30
— NOTES —
3-10
Page 31
COMPONENT ACCESS
This section instructs you on how to service each component inside the Packaged Terminal Air Conditioner. The components and their locations are shown below.
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
Heater & Limit Switch
Fan Motor
Evaporator
Hot Start Relay
Condenser
Sensing Bulb &
Heat Anticipator
Reversing Valve & Solenoid Coil
(Heat Pump Models Only)
Compressor & Overload Protector
Indoor Thermostat
Mode
(System)
Switch
Capacitor
Hot Start Sensor
Fan Cycle Switch
Not Shown: Condensate Valve Bellows
Remote Control Unit
Fan Switch
Defrost Thermostat
Control Chassis Components
4-1
Page 32
REMOVING THE INDOOR THERMOSTAT,
MODE (SYSTEM) SWITCH, AND HEAT ANTICIPATOR
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the front cover from the unit (see page 2-11 for the procedure).
6. Remove the four hex-head screws from the control chassis.
Indoor Thermostat
Screws
3. Remove the four hex-head screws from the control panel and lift the panel off the unit.
Screw
Screw
Control Panel
Screw
Screw
Refer to the photos at the top of the right column.
4. Pull the control knobs off the control shafts.
5. If you are replacing the indoor thermostat, remove the two hex-head mounting screws, as shown in the round inset.
Control Chassis
4 Control Chassis Screws
7. Rotate the top of the chassis down so that you can access the components.
Locking
Tab
Mode Indoor Thermostat
Control Chassis
Switch
4-2
Page 33
8. To remove the mode switch:
10. To remove the heat anticipator:
a) Raise the locking tab with a screwdriver
blade, rotate the switch body to the right approximately 1/4-turn, and re­move it from the chassis (see the round inset photo in step 7).
b) Disconnect the wires from the switch
terminals. NOTE: Disconnect the wires one at a time from the old switch, and install each of them to the identical terminals on the new one. This will help prevent miswiring. The switch wiring is shown below, and is also shown on the Wiring Diagram supplied with the unit.
OR (Heat Ant)
Ribbed (Power Cd)
BK (Fan Cycle Sw)
BK (Thermostat)
RD (Rev. Valve)
RD (Hot Start Sensor)
BR
(Jumper)RD(Cap)
6
COM
Smooth (Power)
L2
47
(Fan Mtr)RD(Fan Mtr)
L1
2
8
BK
HL
5
9
13
BU (Hot Start Relay)
(Fan Cycle Sw) BU
YL (Fan Cycle Sw)
BU (Thermostat)
RD (Thermostat)
a) Disconnect the orange wires from the
indoor thermostat and mode switch ter­minals.
b) Push the strain relief out of the control
chassis hole and remove it from the two orange wires.
c) Pull the sensing bulb & heat anticipator
assembly off the front of the evapora­tor.
d) Pull the sensing tube out of the holder
and remove the heat anticipator.
Sensing Bulb
Heat Anticipator
BU (Temp Ctrl)
WH (Hot Start Relay)
Locking Tab
9. To remove the indoor thermostat:
a) Disconnect the wires from the indoor
thermostat terminals. NOTE: The wir­ing for the thermostat is shown to the right, and also on the Wiring Diagram supplied with the unit.
b) Pull the sensing bulb & heat anticipator
assembly off the front of the evaporator (see the photos to the right).
c) Pull the sensing tube out of the holder
and through the grommet in the control chassis, and remove the indoor ther­mostat.
Sensing Bulb & Heat Anticipator Holder
BU (Mode Sw-Pin 3)
L3
OR (Heat Anticipator)
Strain ReliefGrommet
BK (Rev. Valve)
BK (Mode Sw-Pin 2)
C2
H1
RD (Mode Sw-Pin 1)
4-3
Page 34
REMOVING THE POWER SUPPLY CORD
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Ground Screw
Strain Relief
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the front cover from the unit (see page 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Lower the control chassis to access the components (see page 4-2 for the proce­dure).
4. Disconnect the ribbed power supply cord lead from mode switch terminal L2, and the smooth lead from terminal L1 of the mode switch.
5. Remove the machine screw from one end of the green ground wire at the control chassis, and the screw at the other end of the green wire at the chassis location near the capacitor.
6. Push the power cord strain relief out of the control chassis mounting hole, and re­move the power supply cord.
Power Cord Leads (L1 & L2)
Ground Screw
Electrical Shock Hazard
Connect green ground wire to ground screws.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
NOTE: Be sure to reinstall the power supply
cord leads to the mode switch terminals L1 (smooth) and L2 (ribbed), and the ends of the green ground wire to the chassis locations with their machine screws. Also, be sure to reinstall the strain relief on the power supply cord.
4-4
Page 35
REMOVING THE DEFROST THERMOSTAT
4. Disconnect the wires from the defrost ther­mostat terminals.
5. Remove the two hex-head screws from the defrost thermostat.
6. Remove the outdoor grille from the rear of the unit.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the front cover from the unit (see page 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Lower the control chassis to access the components (see page 4-2 for the proce­dure).
7. Pull the sensing tube out of the condenser and push the tube into the front of the unit as far as possible.
Rear Of Unit
Sensing Tube
8. Pull the sensing tube inside and remove the defrost thermostat.
Red Wire
Black Wire
2 Brown Wires
Defrost
Thermostat
Screws
Defrost Sensing Tube
Defrost Thermostat
4-5
Page 36
REMOVING THE HOT START RELAY
AND HOT START SENSOR
4. To remove the hot start relay:
a) Disconnect the wires from the relay
terminals.
b) Remove the two hex-head screws from
the relay and remove it.
WH
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the front cover from the unit (see page 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Lower the control chassis to access the components (see page 4-2 for the proce­dure).
Hot Start Relay
BR-Defrost Thermostat
RD
BU
BK
BR-Hot Start Sensor
5. To remove the hot start sensor:
a) Disconnect the wires from the sensor
terminals.
2 RD
Hot Start Sensor
BR
b) Remove the two hex-head screws from
the sensor and remove it.
Screw
Hot Start Sensor
Screw
4-6
Page 37
REMOVING THE CAPACITOR & FAN CYCLE SWITCH
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the front cover from the unit (see page 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Lower the control chassis to access the components (see page 4-2 for the proce­dure).
BU
(White Ring)
Clamp Screw
BR (Green Ring)
2 RD & YL (Black Ring)
Clamp Screw
5. To remove the fan cycle switch:
a) Disconnect the wires from the switch
terminals.
b) Press in on the locking arms and push
the switch out of the control chassis cutout.
REASSEMBLY NOTE: Make sure that you position the fan cycle switch with the pin 1 terminal to the left as shown before you rein­stall it in the chassis cutout.
Capacitor
Fan Cycle Switch
4. To remove the capacitor:
a) Disconnect the wires from the termi-
nals (see the illustrration at the top of the right column).
b) Loosen the two hex-head screws from
the capacitor clamp and remove the capacitor from the clamp.
4-7
Pin 1
BU
YL
VT & BK
Locking Arms
Page 38
REMOVING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT FAN SWITCH
4. Lift the remote control panel off the unit, and turn it over.
5. Disconnect the wires from the fan switch terminals.
6. Press in on the locking arms and push the switch out of the control panel cutout.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the front cover from the unit (see page 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Remove the four hex-head screws from the remote control panel.
Screw Screw
Remote
Control Panel
Pin 1
BK BU RD
REASSEMBLY NOTE: Make sure that you position the fan switch with the pin 1 terminal positioned as shown before you reinstall it in the control panel cutout.
Screw
Screw
4-8
Page 39
REMOVING THE HEATER & LIMIT SWITCH
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
5. Remove the four hex-head screws from the deck, then lift the left end of the deck, pull the right end tabs out of their slots, and remove the deck.
4 Screws
Deck
6. Lift the heater out of the unit and discon­nect the two wires from the terminals.
7. To remove the limit switch from the heater, remove the three screws.
2. Remove the front cover from the unit (see page 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Remove the three hex-head screws from the screen and remove the screen.
3 Screws
Screen
4. Remove the two hex-head screws from the air deflector and remove the deflector.
Screw Screw
Air Deflector
Heater
Heater
Screw
Limit Switch
Screw
Screw
Wires
4-9
Page 40
REMOVING THE FAN MOTOR
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
6. Disconnect the brown and yellow fan mo­tor wires from the capacitor terminals.
BR Fan Mtr (Green Ring)
YL Fan Mtr (Black Ring)
2. Remove the unit from the wall sleeve (see pages 2-10 and 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Remove the heater and limit switch from the unit (see page 4-9 for the procedure).
4. Lower the control chassis so you can access the fan motor wires (perform steps 3, 6, and 7 on page 4-2).
5. Disconnect the black and red fan motor wires from mode switch terminals H and L.
7. Pull the ends of the four fan motor wires through the chassis hole and remove them from the plastic wire clamp.
Wire Clamp
Chassis Hole
BK
(Fan Mtr)
RD
(Fan Mtr)
Mode Switch
4-10
COM
L1
L2
2
8
47
5
9
13
6
HL
Page 41
8. Using a 5/32″ allen wrench, loosen the
collar and clamp screws on the condenser and evaporator fans.
10. Remove the two hex-head screws from each of the condenser fan shroud mount­ing brackets and remove the brackets.
Collar Screw
Condenser Fan
11. Remove the remaining three hex-head screws from the condenser shroud (1 bot­tom and 2 side screws).
Condenser
Fan Shroud
Side Screw (1 of 2)
Brackets &
Screws (2 each)
Evaporator Fan
Clamp Screw
9. Remove the four hex-head screws from the bottom of the fan motor brackets (2 on each bracket).
Bottom Screw
12. From the rear of the unit, pull the defrost sensing tube out of the condenser and from behind the bracket, and move it out of the way.
13. Remove the two hex-head condenser mounting screws from the chassis pan.
Sensor Tube
Bracket
Condenser
Screw
Screw
Fan Motor Bracket Screw (1 of 4)
Continued on the next page.
4-11
Page 42
14. Grasp the bottom of the condenser under the two end brackets, and carefully lift the assembly until the bottom of each bracket is positioned over the top edge of the chassis pan. Carefully pull the condenser back just far enough to clear the fan motor assembly when it is removed.
18. Remove the three 3/8″ hex-head screws
from the fan motor bracket and remove the motor from the bracket.
Fan Motor Screw (1 or 3)
Bracket
REASSEMBLY NOTES:
• When reinstalling the condenser fan, posi­tion the front edge of the blade so it is even with the front edge of the shroud.
Position Condenser Brackets Over Top Edge Of Chassis Pan
15. Pull the evaporator fan off the front shaft of the fan motor.
NOTE: When you perform the following step, be careful not to damage the thin metal vanes of the condenser.
16. Lift the fan motor assembly and condenser fan shroud, and pull the front motor shaft out of the opening in the frame, then remove the assembly from the unit.
17. Pull the condenser fan shroud and con­denser fan off the motor.
Keep Blade Edge Even With Edge Of Shroud
• When reinstalling the evaporator fan, make sure that the front edge of the collar is even with the front end of the motor shaft.
Keep Even
4-12
Page 43
REMOVING THE CONDENSATE VALVE BELLOWS
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the unit from the wall sleeve (see pages 2-10 and 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Remove the two hex-head screws from each of the condenser fan shroud mount­ing brackets and remove the brackets.
5. Tilt the top of the condenser fan shroud forward and pull the left end away from the condenser just far enough to access the condensate valve bellows.
Left Side View
Condenser Fan Shroud
4. Remove the remaining three hex-head screws from the condenser shroud (1 bot­tom and 2 side screws).
Condenser
Fan Shroud
Shroud Brackets &
Screws (2 each)
Side Screw (1 of 2)
Remove Nut
Condensate Valve Bellows
(Front View)
Loosen Nut
6. Remove the left 5/16″ nylon mounting nut
on the condensate valve bellows, and loosen the right nut approximately half way on the chassis pan stud.
Bottom Screw
4-13
Page 44
REMOVING THE OVERLOAD PROTECTOR
AND THE COMPRESSOR
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
b) Disconnect the black wire from the com-
pressor terminal, and the black wire from the overload protector terminal.
Black Wires
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the unit from the wall sleeve (see pages 2-10 and 2-11 for the procedure).
3. To remove the overload protector:
a) Remove the hex cap nut and the nylon
flat washer from the terminal cover and remove the cover.
Hex Cap Nut & Nylon Flat Washer
Compressor
Terminals
Overload Protector
REASSEMBLY NOTE: When you reinstall the terminal cover on the compressor, make sure that the overload protector is centered in the gasket hole, and does not sit on any portion of the gasket.
4. To remove the compressor:
a) Remove the overload protector (see
step 3).
b) Disconnect the blue wire from the S (V)
terminal and the red wire from the R (U) terminal of the compressor.
c) Remove the gasket.
Terminal Cover
4-14
Red
Wire
Blue
Wire
Gasket
Page 45
d) Braze on an access valve and dis-
charge the sealed system refrigerant into an approved recovery system.
e) Disconnect the high side line from the
compressor, and the suction line from the accumulator.
g) Lift the compressor from the unit and
remove the three rubber shock mounts.
Suction Line
To Accumulator
High Side Line
To Compressor
f) Remove the three 1/2″ hex bolts from
the compressor’s rubber shock mounts.
Rubber Shock Mount (1 of 3)
1/2″ Hex Bolt
4-15
Page 46
REMOVING THE EVAPORATOR
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the unit from the wall sleeve (see pages 2-10 and 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Braze on an access valve and discharge the sealed system refrigerant into an ap­proved recovery system.
4. Remove the screen, air deflector, and deck from the front of the unit (see steps 3, 4, and 5 on page 4-9).
5. Remove the four hex-head screws from the control chassis, and rotate the chassis down.
4 Control Chassis Screws
6. Remove the two hex-head screws from the evaporator mounting plate, located on the right side of the chassis.
Deck
Air Deflector
Screen
Screws
Evaporator Mounting Plate
4-16
Page 47
7. Pull the indoor thermostat sensing bulb and heat anticipator off the evaporator and position it out of the way.
Sensing Bulb & Heat Anticipator Holder
8. Remove the six front evaporator mounting screws (two from the chassis flange, two from the mounting plate, and two from the chassis pan). Remove the mounting plate from the unit.
9. Lift the evaporator just enough to position it away from the styrofoam holder, and install heat insulation below it.
10. Unbraze the tubing joints at the top and bottom of the evaporator.
Unbraze Tubing Joints
Chassis Flange Screws
Chassis Pan Screws
Mounting Plate Screws
Unbraze Tubing Joint
11. After the evaporator cools, remove it from the unit.
4-17
Page 48
REMOVING THE CONDENSER
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
Condenser
Fan Shroud
Shroud Brackets &
Screws (2 each)
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the unit from the wall sleeve (see pages 2-10 and 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Braze on an access valve and discharge the sealed system refrigerant into an ap­proved recovery system.
4. Remove the two hex-head screws from each of the condenser fan shroud mount­ing brackets and remove the brackets (see the photo at the top of the right column).
5. Remove the remaining three hex-head screws from the condenser shroud (1 bot­tom and 2 side screws).
6. Tilt the top of the condenser fan shroud forward and pull it away from the con­denser just far enough to protect it from the brazing heat.
Side Screw (1 of 2)
Bottom Screw
7. Pull the defrost thermostat sensing bulb from the condenser and move it out of the way.
8. Remove the two condenser hex-head screws from the chassis pan.
Sensing Bulb
Condenser
Chassis Pan Screws
4-18
Page 49
9. Grasp the bottom of the condenser under the two end brackets, and carefully lift the assembly until the bottom of each bracket is positioned over the top edge of the chassis pan. Carefully pull the condenser back just far enough to clear the fan motor assembly when it is removed.
10. Unbraze the three tubing joints (two at the top and one at the bottom) and remove them from the condenser.
11. Remove the condenser from the unit.
Unbraze Tubing Joints
Unbraze Tubing Joint
Position Condenser Brackets Over Top Edge Of Chassis Pan
4-19
Page 50
REMOVING THE SOLENOID COIL & REVERSING VALVE
Coil Wires
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Remove the unit from the wall sleeve (see pages 2-10 and 2-11 for the procedure).
3. Braze on an access valve and discharge the sealed system refrigerant into an ap­proved recovery system.
5. To remove the reversing valve and so-
lenoid:
a) Remove the solenoid coil (see step 4). b) Unbraze the four tubing joints from the
c) Apply thermal heat trap material around
Solenoid Coil
reversing valve.
the new solenoid and valve to protect them.
Screw
Reversing Valve & Solenoid Coil
4. To remove the solenoid coil (see the
photo at the top of the right column):
a) Disconnect the two wire connectors
from the coil terminals. b) Remove the hex-head screw. c) Slide the coil off the valve.
Solenoid
4 Tubing Joints
Reversing Valve
4-20
Page 51
COMPONENT TESTING
Before testing any of the components, perform the following checks:
• Control failure can be the result of corrosion on connectors. Therefore, disconnecting and reconnecting wires will be necessary through­out test procedures.
• All tests/checks should be made with a VOM or DVM having a sensitivity of 20,000 ohms­per-volt DC, or greater.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before
operating. Failure to do so can result in death or
electrical shock.
INDOOR THERMOSTAT
• Check all connections before replacing com­ponents, looking for broken or loose wires, failed terminals, or wires not pressed into connectors far enough.
• Resistance checks must be made with power cord unplugged from outlet, and with wiring harness or connectors disconnected.
Refer to page 4-2 for the procedure for servic­ing the indoor thermostat.
NOTE: The temperature should be above 60°F (15.5°C) to determine the following readings.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the wires from the thermostat
terminals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. Clip the black (–) ohmmeter test lead to
terminal 2 (common) and leave it there.
5. Rotate the temperature control fully coun-
terclockwise (Warmer).
6. Touch the positive (+) ohmmeter test lead
to terminal 1. The meter should indicate a closed (0 Ω) circuit.
7. Touch the positive (+) ohmmeter test lead
to terminal 3 (L3). The meter should indi­cate an open (infinite) circuit.
8. Rotate the temperature control fully clock-
wise (Cooler).
9. Touch the positive (+) ohmmeter test lead
to terminal 1. The meter should indicate an open (infinite) circuit.
10. Touch the positive (+) ohmmeter test lead
to terminal 3 (L3). The meter should indi­cate a closed (0 Ω) circuit.
1
2
3
5-1
Page 52
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
MODE (SYSTEM) SWITCH HEAT ANTICIPATOR
Refer to page 4-2 for the procedure for servic-
Refer to page 4-2 for the procedure for servic­ing the mode (system) switch.
ing the heat anticipator.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the wires from the mode switch terminals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. To check the switch contact operation, touch the ohmmeter test leads to the switch terminals shown in the following charts:
SWITCH CONTINUITY
SWITCH POSITION CONTACTS MADE
OFF NONE
L1 - 2
LOW COOL
HIGH COOL
5 - 3 4 - 6 L - 9
COM - L2
L1 - 2
5 - 3 4 - 6
H - 9
COM - L2
SWITCH POSITION CONTACTS MADE
SWITCH CONTINUITY
OFF NONE
FAN ONLY
HIGH HEAT
LOW HEAT
2. Disconnect the heat anticipator wires from the mode switch terminals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 10K scale.
4. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the ends of the orange heat anticipator wires. The meter should indicate approximately 56 K Ω .
8 - H
COM - L2
L1 - 8
L1 - 2
5 - 1 7 - 6 H - 9
COM - L2
L1 - 2
5 - 1 7 - 6 L - 9
COM - L2
5-2
Page 53
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
DEFROST THERMOSTAT (EMERGENCY HEAT SWITCH)
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the wires from the thermostat terminals.
3. Turn the screwdriver control to the fully counterclockwise (emergency heat) posi­tion.
4. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
5. Clip the black (–) ohmmeter test lead to terminal 2 (C2) and leave it there.
6. Touch the positive (+) ohmmeter test lead to terminal 1 (H1). The meter should indi­cate a closed (0 Ω) circuit.
7. Touch the positive (+) ohmmeter test lead to terminal 3 (L3). The meter should indi­cate an open (infinite) circuit.
8. Rotate the screwdriver control clockwise. When the control reaches its setpoint, the meter should indicate a closed (0 Ω) cir­cuit.
Refer to page 4-5 for the procedure for servic­ing the defrost thermostat.
NOTE: Continuity will be read between termi­nals 2 and 3, providing the temperature of the capillary tube is above 25°F (–4°C). If the temperature at the capillary tube is above 52°F (11°C), it may be necessary to place the end of the capillary tube in ice water to determine if the control is sensing temperature changes.
5-3
Page 54
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
HOT START RELAY HOT START SENSOR
3
COIL
5
Closed Below 50°F Open above 65°F
14
Refer to page 4-6 for the procedure for servic­ing the hot start relay.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the wires from the relay termi­nals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the following relay terminals:
1 to 3 = open (infinite) circuit 4 to 5 = closed (0 Ω) circuit
5. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 100 scale.
6. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the coil (unmarked) terminals. The meter should indicate between 1480 and 1520 Ω.
Refer to page 4-6 for the procedure for servic­ing the hot start sensor.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the wires from the sensor ter­minals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the sensor terminals. The meter should indi­cate an open (infinite) circuit at room tem­peratures above 65°F.
5-4
Page 55
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
CAPACITOR
Refer to page 4-7 for the procedure for servic­ing the capacitor.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the wires from the capacitor terminals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1K scale.
4. Touch one of the ohmmeter test leads to the common (C) terminal and the other test lead to the FAN and HERM terminals.
5. The meter should indicate several ohms and gradually return to infinity at both the FAN & HERM terminals.
FAN CYCLE SWITCH & REMOTE CONTROL UNIT FAN SWITCH
Refer to page 4-7 for the procedure for servic­ing the fan cycle switch, and page 4-8 for the remote control unit fan switch.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the wires from the switch ter­minals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. Clip one of the ohmmeter test leads to the center (common) terminal and leave it there.
5. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to pins 1 and 3. Depending on the position of the rocker pushbutton, the meter should indi­cate an open (infinite) circuit at one pin, and a closed (0 Ω) circuit at the other pin.
6. Press the rocker pushbutton to the other switch position, and repeat step 5. The meter readings should be reversed.
5-5
Page 56
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
HEATER & LIMIT SWITCH (N.C.)
Limit Switch
Heater
Refer to page 4-9 for the procedure for servic­ing the heater and limit switch.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the heater wire from the hot start sensor terminal.
FAN MOTOR
Refer to page 4-10 for the procedure for servic­ing the fan motor.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
3. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the following motor wire connectors. Discon­nect one of the wires before you make the measurement:
Black to red = 100 to 110 Ω Yellow to brown = 180 to 200 Ω
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. To test the heater, touch the ohmmeter test leads to the heater wire connectors. The meter should indicate between 11 and 17 Ω.
5. To test the limit switch, touch the ohm­meter test leads to the terminals. The meter should indicate a closed circuit at room temperature.
5-6
Page 57
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
OVERLOAD PROTECTOR
Refer to page 4-14 for the procedure for servic­ing the overload protector.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect the overload protector wires.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the overload protector terminal and connec­tor.
5. The meter should indicate continuity (0 Ω).
COMPRESSOR
Compressor
Terminals
C
Black
(W)
R
Blue
(U)
Refer to page 4-14 for the procedure for servic­ing the compressor.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
S
(V)
Red
2. Disconnect the three wires from the com­pressor terminals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 1 scale.
4. Clip an ohmmeter test lead to the overload protector terminal C (W).
5. Touch the free test lead to the following compressor terminals. The meter should indicate as shown:
Terminal R (U) = 0.5 Ω Terminal S (V) = 3.16 Ω Terminal S (V) to R (U) = 3.65 Ω
5-7
Page 58
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing. Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
SOLENOID COIL
Refer to page 4-20 for the procedure for servic­ing the solenoid coil.
1. Unplug air conditioner or disconnect power.
2. Disconnect one of the wires from the sole­noid coil terminals.
3. Set the ohmmeter to the R x 100 scale.
4. Touch the ohmmeter test leads to the solenoid coil terminals. The meter should indicate between 1480 and 1520 Ω.
5-8
Page 59
DIAGNOSIS & TROUBLESHOOTING
DIAGNOSING THE SEALED SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT CHARGING
The proper refrigerant charge is essential to proper sealed system operation. Operating the unit with an improper refrigerant charge will result in reduced performance and efficiency. The use of proper charging methods during servicing will insure that the unit is functioning as designed, and that its compressor will not be damaged.
Too much (overcharged) or too little (under­charged) refrigerant in the system can be the source of compressor failure if uncorrected for any period of time.
An overcharged system will sometimes return liquid refrigerant back to the suction side of the compressor, and eventually cause a mechani­cal failure within the compressor. This me­chanical failure can manifest itself as valve failure, bearing failure, or some other mechani­cal failure. The specific type of failure will be influenced by the amount of liquid being re­turned to the suction line, and the length of time that it continues.
An undercharged system will cause the tem­perature of the suction gas to increase to the point where it does not provide sufficient cool­ing for the compressor motor. When this oc­curs, the motor winding temperature will in­crease, causing the motor to overheat, and open the compressor’s overload protector. Con­tinued overheating of the motor windings and cycling of the overload, will eventually lead to compressor motor, or overload failure.
METHOD OF CHARGING
The preferred and most accurate method for charging the PTAC system is called the “Weighed in Charge Method,” and is appli­cable to all units. This method should always be used whenever a charge is removed from a unit for a leak repair, compressor replacement, or when there is no refrigerant charge left in the unit.
To use this method, perform the following steps:
1. Install a piercing valve to remove refriger­ant from the sealed system. NOTE: The piercing valve must be removed from the system before recharging.
2. Recover the refrigerant in accordance with EPA regulations.
3. Install a process tube to the sealed system.
4. Make the necessary repairs to the system.
5. Evacuate the system to 300 microns or less.
6. Weigh in the refrigerant with the proper quantity of R-22 refrigerant.
7. Start the unit, and verify its performance.
8. Crimp the process tube closed, and solder the end shut.
6-1
Page 60
AN UNDERCHARGED SYSTEM
An undercharged system will result in poor performance (low pressures) in both the heat­ing and cooling cycle.
Whenever you service a unit with an under­charge of refrigerant, you can usually suspect a leak. The leak must be repaired before charg­ing the unit.
To check for an undercharged system, turn the unit on, and allow the compressor to run long enough (15 to 20 minutes) to establish working pressures in the system.
During the cooling cycle, listen carefully at the exit of the capillary tube into the evaporator. An undercharged system will cause an intermit­tent “hissing” and “gurgling” sound. Intermit­tent frosting and thawing of the evaporator is another indication of a low charge. However, frosting and thawing can also be caused by insufficient air over the evaporator.
Check for an undercharged system at the compressor. If the compressor seems quieter than normal, it is an indication of a low refriger­ant charge. A check of the amperage drawn by the compressor motor should show a lower reading (check the unit’s specifications).
After the unit has run 10 to 15 minutes, check the gauge pressures.
Gauges connected to an undercharged sys­tem will have low head pressures, and sub­stantially low suction pressures.
Undercharged System
6-2
Page 61
AN OVERCHARGED SYSTEM
To help confirm an overcharged system, re­move some of the charge. If conditions im­prove, the system is most likely overcharged. If conditions do not improve, non-condensables (air) are indicated.
Whenever an overcharged system is indicated, always make sure that there are no airflow problems. Improper airflow over the evapora­tor coil may indicate some of the same symp­toms as with an overcharged system.
An overcharge can cause the compressor to fail, since liquid refrigerant is entering the suc­tion line.
The charge for any system is critical. When the compressor is noisy, and you are sure that there is sufficient airflow over the evaporator coils, suspect an overcharge. Icing of the evapo­rator will not be encountered, because the refrigerant will boil later, if at all. Gauges con­nected to the system will usually have a higher head pressure (depending upon amount of overcharge). Suction pressure should be slightly higher.
Overcharged System
6-3
Page 62
A RESTRICTED SYSTEM
The following procedures are the more com­mon problems and solutions to the problems of a restricted sealed system. There are two types of refrigerant restrictions:
• Partial restrictions
• Complete restrictions
With a partial restriction, some of the refriger­ant will circulate through the system.
With a complete restriction there is no circula­tion of refrigerant in the system.
When gauges are connected to a completely restricted system, the gauges will run in a deep vacuum. When the unit is turned off, the gauges will not equalize at all.
A quick check for either condition begins at the evaporator. With a partial restriction, there may be a “gurgling” sound at the capillary tube entrance to the evaporator. The evaporator in a partial restriction could be partially frosted, or have an ice ball close to the entrance of the capillary tube. Frost may continue on the suc­tion line back to the compressor.
Restricted refrigerant systems will display the same symptoms as a “low-charge condition.”
When the unit is turned off, the gauges may equalize very slowly.
Often a partial restriction of any type can be found by feeling for a temperature difference from one side of the restriction to the other.
Partially Restricted System
6-4
Page 63
With a complete restriction, there will be no sound at the capillary tube entrance. An am­perage check of the compressor with a partial restriction may show normal current when com­pared to the unit specification. The current drawn may be considerably less than normal, since the compressor is running in a deep vacuum (no load). Much of the area of the condenser will be relatively cool, since most, or all of the liquid refrigerant will be stored there.
CAPILLARY TUBE RESTRICTIONS
All Whirlpool PTAC units are equipped with capillary tubes. When checking for a restricted capillary tube, use the following procedure.
1. Connect pressure gauges to the unit.
2. Start the unit in the “cooling” mode. If the pressures are normal after a few minutes of operation, the check valve and cooling cap­illary are not restricted.
3. Switch the unit to the “heating” mode, and observe the gauge readings after a few minutes of running time. If the system pres­sure is lower than normal, the heating cap­illary is restricted.
4. If the operating pressures are lower than normal in both the heating and cooling modes, the cooling capillary is restricted.
Completely Restricted System
6-5
Page 64
THE REVERSING VALVE
The reversing valve controls the direction of refrigerant flow to the indoor and outdoor coils. The valve consists of a pressure-operated main valve, and a pilot valve that is actuated by a solenoid plunger. The solenoid is energized during the “heating” cycle only. The reversing valve used in the PTAC system is a 2-position, 4-way valve.
The single tube on one side of the main valve body is the high-pressure inlet to the valve from the compressor. The center tube on the oppo­site side is connected to the low pressure (suction) side of the system. The other two tubes are connected to the evaporator and condenser.
Left Tube To Evaporator Line
Center Tube
Low Pressure
Suction Line
Right Tube To Condenser
Small capillary tubes connect each end of the main valve cylinder to the “A” and “B” ports of the pilot valve. A third capillary is a common return line from these ports to the suction tube on the main valve body. Four-way reversing valves also have a capillary tube from the compressor discharge tube to the pilot valve.
The piston assembly in the main valve can only be shifted by the pressure differential between the high and low sides of the system. The pilot section of the valve opens and closes ports for the small capillary tubes to the main valve, to cause it to shift.
NOTE: The sealed system operating pres­sures must be near normal before the valve can shift.
Solenoid CoilHigh Pressure Inlet Line
Reversing Valve
6-6
Page 65
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS
Refrigerant System—Cooling
Low Suction Pressure High Suction Pressure Low Head Pressure High Head Pressure
Low Load Conditions High Load Conditions Low Load Conditions High Load Conditions
Low Airflow Across
Evaporator
Refrigerant System
Restriction
Moisture In System Defective Compressor Defective Compressor
High Airflow Across
Evaporator
Reversing Valve
Not Fully Seated
Refrigerant System
Restriction
Reversing Valve Not Fully Seated
Undercharged SystemOvercharged SystemUndercharged System
Low Airflow Across
Condenser
Overcharged System
Non-Condensables
(Air) In System
Refrigerant System—Heating
Low Suction Pressure High Suction Pressure Low Head Pressure High Head Pressure
Low Airflow Across
Condenser
Refrigerant System
Restriction
Moisture In System Defective Compressor Defective Compressor
Temperature Too High
Outdoor Ambient
Reversing Valve
Not Fully Seated
Refrigerant System
Restriction
Reversing Valve Not Fully Seated
Undercharged SystemOvercharged System Overcharged SystemUndercharged System
6-7
Outdoor Ambient
Temperature Too High
For Operation In Heating
Low Airflow Across
Evaporator
Non-Condensables
(Air) In System
Page 66
Electrical Troubleshooting—Heat Pump
System Cools When
Heating Is Desired
Is Line Voltage Present
At Solenoid Valve?
YES
Is Solenoid Coil Good?
YES
Reversing Valve Stuck
Replace Reversing Valve
NO
NO
Is Selector Switch
Set For Heat?
Replace Solenoid Coil
6-8
Page 67
WIRING DIAGRAMS & STRIP CIRCUITS
Due to the large number of models for the Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners, the Wir­ing Diagrams and Strip Circuits will be broken down as follows:
• The charts on this page show the model numbers, the associated wiring diagram numbers, and the pages on which the diagrams are located (parentheses).
Wiring Diagram Charts
Model #
ATE0743BPP 5 (7-7) ATE0743CPP 1 (7-5) ATE0743RPP 5 (7-7) ATE0743SPP 1 (7-5) ATE0753BPP 7 (7-8) ATE0753CPP 3 (7-6) ATE0753RPP 7 (7-8) ATE0753SPP 3 (7-6) ATE0943BPP 5 (7-7) ATE0943CPP 1 (7-5) ATE0943RPP 5 (7-7) ATE0943SPP 1 (7-5) ATE0953BPP 7 (7-8) ATE0953CPP 3 (7-6) ATE0953RPP 7 (7-8) ATE0953SPP 3 (7-6) ATE1243BPP 5 (7-7) ATE1243CPP 1 (7-5) ATE1243RPP 5 (7-7) ATE1243SPP 1 (7-5) ATE1253BPP 7 (7-8) ATE1253CPP 3 (7-6) ATE1253RPP 7 (7-8) ATE1253SPP 3 (7-6) ATE1545BPP 5 (7-7) ATE1545CPP 1 (7-5) ATE1545RPP 5 (7-7) ATE1545SPP 1 (7-5) ATE1555BPP 7 (7-8) ATE1555CPP 3 (7-6) ATE1555RPP 7 (7-8) ATE1555SPP 3 (7-6)
Wiring Diagram #
And (Page #)
• Page 7-2 shows the strip circuit chart for “standard control” models. Page 7-4 shows the strip circuit chart for “remote thermo­stat” models.
• Each strip circuit has a reference number that is listed in the charts. The “condition” for each strip circuit is shown at the top of each column, along with the page number (parentheses) for the strip circuit.
Model #
ATR0743BPP 6 (7-8) ATR0743CPP 2 (7-6) ATR0743RPP 6 (7-8) ATR0743SPP 2 (7-6) ATR0753BPP 8 (7-9) ATR0753CPP 4 (7-7) ATR0753RPP 8 (7-9) ATR0753SPP 4 (7-7) ATR0943BPP 6 (7-8) ATR0943CPP 2 (7-6) ATR0943RPP 6 (7-8) ATR0943SPP 2 (7-6) ATR0953BPP 8 (7-9) ATR0953CPP 4 (7-7) ATR0953RPP 8 (7-9) ATR0953SPP 4 (7-7) ATR1243BPP 6 (7-8) ATR1243CPP 2 (7-6) ATR1243RPP 6 (7-8) ATR1243SPP 2 (7-6) ATR1253BPP 8 (7-9) ATR1253CPP 4 (7-7) ATR1253RPP 8 (7-9) ATR1253SPP 4 (7-7) ATR1545BPP 6 (7-8) ATR1545CPP 2 (7-6) ATR1545RPP 6 (7-8) ATR1545SPP 2 (7-6) ATR1555BPP 8 (7-9) ATR1555CPP 4 (7-7) ATR1555RPP 8 (7-9) ATR1555SPP 4 (7-7)
Wiring Diagram #
And (Page #)
7-1
Page 68
Strip Circuit Chart For Standard Control Models
Model #
ATE0743CPP#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA ATE0743SPP#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA ATE0753CP ATE0753SP ATE0943CP ATE0943SP ATE0953CP ATE0953SP ATE1243CP ATE1243SP ATE1253CP ATE1253SP ATE1545CP ATE1545SP ATE1555CP ATE1555CP ATR0743CP ATR0743SP ATR0753CP ATR0753SP ATR0943CP ATR0943SP ATR0953CP ATR0953SP ATR1243CP ATR1243SP ATR1253CP ATR1253SPP#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 ATR1545CP ATR1545SP ATR1555CP ATR1555SP
Compressor
Cooling
P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 NA P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12
P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12 P#6 - Pg. 7-11 #7 - Pg. 7-12
Compressor
Heating
Electric Heat Reversing Valve
#10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #10 - Pg. 7-13 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#8 or #9 - Pg. 7-12
NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NA #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12
#7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12 #7, #8, or #9 - Pg. 7-12
7-2
Page 69
Model # Fan Only
Cool/Heat-
Continuous
Run Fan
Cool-
Cycling
Fan
Heat-Cycling
Fan
ATE0743CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE0743SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE0753CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE0753SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE0943CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE0943SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE0953CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE0953SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1243CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1243SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1253CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1253SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1545CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1545SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1555CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATE1555CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0743CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0743SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0753CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0753SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0943CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0943SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0953CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR0953SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1243CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1243SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1253CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1253SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1545CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1545SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1555CPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11 ATR1555SPP #1 - Pg. 7-10 #2 - Pg. 7-10 #3 - Pg. 7-10 #4 - Pg. 7-11
7-3
Page 70
Strip Circuit Chart For Remote Thermostat Models
Model #
ATE0743BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE0743RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE0753BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE0753RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE0943BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE0943RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE0953BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE0953RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1243BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1243RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1253BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1253RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1545BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1545RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1555BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATE1555RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 NA #17 - Pg. 7-17 NA #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0743BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0743RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0753BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0753RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0943BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0943RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0953BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR0953RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1243BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1243RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1253BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1253RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1545BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1545RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1555BPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14 ATR1555RPP #12 - Pg. 7-14 #13 - Pg. 7-15 #15 or #16 - Pg. 7-16 #14 - Pg. 7-15 #11 - Pg. 7-14
Compressor
Cooling
Compressor
Heating
Electric Heat
Reversing
Valve
Fan Motor
7-4
Page 71
DIAGRAM #1
WIRING DIAGRAMS
7-5
Page 72
DIAGRAM #2
DIAGRAM #3
7-6
Page 73
DIAGRAM #4
DIAGRAM #5
7-7
Page 74
DIAGRAM #6
DIAGRAM #7
7-8
Page 75
DIAGRAM #8
7-9
Page 76
(#1) FAN ONLY
L1
STRIP CIRCUITS
Standard Control Models
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
SYSTEM SWITCH
L1 H
8
BK
FAN MOTOR
YR
C
BR
F
SYSTEM SWITCH
(#2) COOL OR HEAT—FAN MOTOR CONTINUOUS RUN
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 3 22
SYSTEM
SWITCH
FAN CYCLE
SWITCH
9
(9 - H = HIGH)
(9 - L = LOW)
H
L
(HIGH)
BK
(LOW)
R
YR
BR
FAN MOTOR
COM
L2
SYSTEM SWITCH
C
F
COM
L2
L2
L2
(#3) COOL—FAN MOTOR CYCLING
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2 32
MAIN
THERMOSTAT
BK BU BU
SYSTEM
SWITCH
35
FAN CYCLE
SWITCH
12
7-10
(9 - H = HIGH)
(9 - L = LOW)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
H
9
L
(HIGH)
BK
(LOW)
R
FAN MOTOR
L2
SYSTEM SWITCH
Y
BR
R
L2
C
F
COM
Page 77
(#4) HEAT—FAN MOTOR CYCLING
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS
(9 - H = HIGH)
(9 - L = LOW)
ONLY)
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2 12
MAIN
THERMOSTAT
BK R BU
SYSTEM
SWITCH
15
FAN CYCLE
SWITCH
12
SWITCH
Y
9
(HIGH)
BK
H
(LOW)
R
L
FAN MOTOR
(#5) COMPRESSOR COOLING (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2 3
THERMOSTAT
BK BU BU
2
MAIN
SYSTEM
SWITCH
35
HOT START
RELAY
45
DEFROST
THERM.
R
23
OVERLOAD
BK
COMPRESSOR
C
SYSTEM SWITCH
Y
BR
S
R
BU
R
L2
COM
C
F
H
SYSTEM SWITCH
C
R
R
L2
COM
L2
L2
(#6) COMPRESSOR COOLING (NON-HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2 3
2
MAIN
THERMOSTAT
BK BKBU
SYSTEM SWITCH
35
SYSTEM SWITCH
64
OVERLOAD
BK
COMPRESSOR
C
BU
S
R
R
H
SYSTEM SWITCH
C
R
COM
L2
L2
7-11
Page 78
(#7) COMPRESSOR HEATING—HOT START SENSOR OPEN— ROOM ABOVE 65°F (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2
THERMOSTAT
BK
2
BK
MAIN
1
SYSTEM
SWITCH
RBU
15
HOT START
RELAY
45
ANTICIPATOR
DEFROST
THERM.
R
23
OVERLOAD
BK
OROR
COMPRESSOR
C
BU
S
R
R
H
SYSTEM SWITCH
C
R
COM
L2
L2
REV. VALVE SOLENOID
76
(#8) ELECTRIC HEAT—HOT START SENSOR OPEN—ROOM ABOVE 65°F AND OUTDOOR AMBIENT BELOW 47°F (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS
ANTICIPATOR
OROR
ONLY)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2
THERMOSTAT
BK
2
MAIN
BK
1
SYSTEM SWITCH
R
15
HOT START
RELAY
BU
45
DEFROST
THERM.
R
21
REV. VALVE SOLENOID
BR
LIMIT SW
HEAT
HEATING
ELEMENT
SYSTEM SWITCH
R
7
SYSTEM SWITCH
TN
6
COM
L2
(#9) ELECTRIC HEAT—HOT START SENSOR CLOSED—ROOM BELOW 50°F (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2 1
2
MAIN
THERMOSTAT
BK
SYSTEM SWITCH
R
15
OR OR
HOT START
RELAY
BU
13
ANTICIPATOR
HEAT
LIMIT SW
BR
HEATING
ELEMENT
SYSTEM SWITCH
R
7
TN
6
SYSTEM SWITCH
L2
COM
L2
L2
BK
SYSTEM SWITCH
BU WH
3
8
REV. VALVE SOLENOID
RELAY COIL
7-12
BKBK
HOT START
HOT START
SENSOR
BR R
Page 79
(#10) ELECTRIC HEAT (NON-HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
FUSE (265V MODELS ONLY)
ANTICIPATOR
OR OR
L2
SYSTEM
SWITCH
L1 2 12
MAIN
THERMOSTAT
BK R
SYSTEM SWITCH
15
SYSTEM
SWITCH
BU
67
R
HEATING
ELEMENT
HEAT
LIMIT SW
SYSTEM SWITCH
L2
COM
7-13
Page 80
Remote Thermostat Models
(#11) FAN MOTOR OPERATION
L1
Y
C
FAN SPEED
1
BK
F
BR
FAN MOTOR
SWITCH
R
3
(#12) COMPRESSOR COOLING
L1
COMPRESSOR
BU
H
C
S
C
R
OVERLOAD
R
BU
2
BK
SUCTION LINE
THERMO
FAN RELAY
24
COM 24V
TRANSFORMER
COOLING RELAY
24
WALL THERMO.
G
R
PU
L2
FUSE (265V
MODELS ONLY)
L2
FUSE (265V
MODELS ONLY)
BK
COM 24V
TRANSFORMER
7-14
31
WALL THERMO.
R
Y
Y
Page 81
(#13) COMPRESSOR HEATING—HOT START SENSOR OPEN— ROOM ABOVE 65°F, REVERSING VALVE ENERGIZED (SEE #14) (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L2
L1
COMPRESSOR
BU
H
C
S
C
R
OVERLOAD
R
R
DEFROST
BK
THERM.
RD
HOT START
RELAY
BU
RD
(#14) REVERSING VALVE (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
HEATING
BK BK BK
RELAY
REV. VALVE
SOLENOID COIL
REV. VALVE
RELAY
442
HEATING
RELAY
154132 3
COM 24V
TRANSFORMER
FUSE (265V
MODELS ONLY)
FUSE (265V
MODELS ONLY)
BU
WALL THERMO.
R
L2
W
RD
COM 24V
TRANSFORMER
WH
WALL THERMO.
R
B
7-15
Page 82
(#15) ELECTRIC HEAT—HOT START SENSOR CLOSED— ROOM BELOW 50°F, REVERSING VALVE ENERGIZED (SEE #14) (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
L2
HOT START
ELECTRIC
BK TN BK
4
6
HEATER
HEATER
LIMIT SW
RELAY
BUBR
31
HOT START
SENSOR
RD
HEATING
RELAY
1
3
COM 24V
TRANSFORMER
BU
WALL THERMO.
FUSE (265V
MODELS ONLY)
R
W
(#16) ELECTRIC HEAT—HOT START SENSOR OPEN—ROOM ABOVE 65°F, AND OUTDOOR AMBIENT BELOW 47°F, REVERSING VALVE ENERGIZED (SEE #14) (HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
HEATING
RELAY
BK TN
4
ELECTRIC
HEATER
6
HEATER
LIMIT SW
DEFROST
THERM.
BR BU
HOT START
RELAY
RD
HEATING
RELAY
1541 312
FUSE (265V
MODELS ONLY)
L2
7-16
RD
COM 24V
TRANSFORMER
BU
WALL THERMO.
R
W
Page 83
(#17) ELECTRIC HEAT (NON-HEAT PUMP MODELS)
L1
HEATER
LIMIT SWITCH
BK BKY
HEATING ELEMENT
HEATING
RELAY
24
L2
FUSE (265V
MODELS ONLY)
BU
RD
COM 24V
TRANSFORMER
WALL THERMO.
R
W
7-17
Page 84
— NOTES —
7-18
Page 85
TECH TIPS
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Electrical Shock Hazard
Disconnect power before servicing.
Replace all parts and panels before operating.
Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock.
4. Before reinstalling the chassis in the sleeve, inspect the indoor blower housing, the blower wheel, condenser fan blade, and condenser shroud periodically (every 6 to 12 months). Remove all debris (lint, dirt, mold, fungus, etc.)
5. Clean the blower housing area and blower wheel with an antibacterial / antifungal cleaner.
6. Use a biodegradable cleaning agent and degreaser on the condenser fan and con­denser shroud. Use warm or cold water when rinsing these items, and allow them to dry thoroughly before reinstalling them.
NOTE: Units are to be inspected and serviced by qualified Whirlpool service personnel only.
1. Clean the unit air intake filter after 300 to 350 hours of operation with a mild deter­gent in warm water. Allow the filter to dry thoroughly before reinstalling it.
2. The indoor (evaporator) coil, the outdoor (condenser) coil, and base pan should be inspected periodically (every 6 to 12 months), and cleaned of all debris (lint, dirt, leaves, paper, etc.). Clean the coils and base pan with a soft brush and com­pressed air, or vacuum.
If you use a pressure washer, be careful not to bend the aluminum fin pack. Use an up and down sweeping motion in the di­rection of the vertical aluminum fin pack. Cover all electrical components to protect them from water. Allow the unit to dry thoroughly,
3. Inspect all gasket material for deteriora­tion.
IMPORTANT: Do not use a caustic coil clean­ing agent on the coils or base pan. Use only a biodegradable cleaning agent.
7. Periodically (every 6 to 12 months) in­spect all control components, both electri­cal and mechanical, as well as the power supply. Use the proper testing instruments (voltmeter, ohmmeter, ammeter, wattme­ter, etc.) to perform any electrical tests.
8. Use an air conditioning or refrigeration thermometer to check room, outdoor, and coil operating temperatures. Use a sling psychrometer to measure wet bulb tem­peratures indoors and outdoors.
9. Inspect the inside and outside surround­ing areas to ensure that the unit clear­ances have not been compromised or altered.
10. Inspect the wall sleeve and drain system periodically (every 6 to 12 months) and clean them of all obstructions and debris. Clean both areas with an antibacterial and antifungal cleaner, and rinse both items thoroughly with water. Make sure that the drain outlets are operating correctly. Check the sealant around the sleeve and reseal any areas, as needed.
11. Clean the front cover with a mild detergent and warm water, and allow it to dry thor­oughly before installing it in the chassis.
8-1
Page 86
ACCESSORIES
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION PHOTO
WALL SLEEVE:
• G-90 zinc coated steel is prepared in an eleven-step process, then electrostatically
4396585
4396586
4396591 4396595
4396587
coated with a polyester finish, and cured in an oven for exceptional durability.
• The wall sleeve is insulated for thermal efficiency. 16″ H x 42″ W x 13-3/4″ D.
STANDARD GRILLE:
• Stamped aluminum.
• Anodized to resist chalking and oxidation.
ARCHITECTURAL LOUVERS:
• Heavy-gauge 6063-T5 aluminum alloy.
• Clear, extruded aluminum.
• Dark bronze acrylic enamel.
• Also available in custom colors.
CONDENSATE DRAIN KIT:
• Attaches to the bottom of the wall sleeve for internal draining of condensate or to the rear wall sleeve flange for external draining.
• Recommended on all units to remove excess condensate.
• Packaged in quantities of ten.
4396594
4396592
4396590
DEEP WALL SLEEVE EXTENSION:
•4″ deep anodized aluminum extension that attaches to the outside of the wall sleeve when the wall is thicker than 13″ thick (11-3/4″ when a subbase is used, 12-3/4″ when a lateral duct is used).
DECORATIVE SUBBASE:
• Provides unit support for walls less than 6″ thick.
• Includes leveling legs, side filler panels and mounting brackets for electrical accessories.
• Accepts a circuit breaker, power discon­nect switch, or conduit kit.
DESK CONTROL KIT:
• A field installed kit which allows the unit to be turned On or Off from a remote loca­tion.
8-2
Page 87
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION PHOTO
CONDUIT KIT WITH JUNCTION BOX:
• Makes field wiring connections for direct
4396597
4396593
4396583
wired 265V PTAC/PTHPs.
• Kit includes a means of quick-disconnect for easy removal of the chassis.
• It can be used with or without a subbase.
DIGITAL REMOTE THERMOSTAT:
• A Honeywell wall-mounted remote ther­mostat. Requires a single stage cooling and heating thermostat.
SLEEVE EXTENSION RETROFIT KIT:
• G-90 zinc coated steel, 2.4″ sleeve extension attached to the room-side of the sleeve to allow for the installation of a P-Series unit.
LATERAL DUCT ADAPTER:
4396600
LATERAL DUCT EXTENSION:
4396601
REPLACEMENT FILTER PACK:
ATXFT0
Additional Components:
• Attaches to the PTAC/PTHP unit and provides a transition to direct up to 35% of the total CFM to a secondary room, either left or right of the unit.
• Kit includes duct plenum with a discharge grille.
• A three foot insulated plenum that at­taches to the left or right side of the duct adapter.
• The extension can be cut to length by the installer.
• Original equipment return air filters.
• Reusable and can be cleaned by vacuum­ing or washing.
4396598 Disconnect Switch: Installed in the subbase and provides a means for disconnect-
4396602 Front Cover Side Modifies the method of attaching the front cover when the
Mount Kit: PTAC/PTHP is mounted close to or against the floor.
ing power to the PTAC/PTHP.
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OPTIONAL DESK CONTROL UNIT
The desk control unit allows the air conditioner to be turned off and on from a remote location. The unit consists of a pair of switches that are controlled by a 24-volt relay.
DESK CONTROL RELAY (N.C.)
TO PTAC
SELECTOR
SWITCH
When the desk control switch is closed, the 24­volt supply is applied to the relay coil,the con­tacts open, and the air conditioner will not
The main power supply is wired in series through the relay contacts. When the desk control switch is open, the 24-volt supply is removed from the relay coil, the contacts are closed, and the air conditioner will operate.
L1 POWER SUPPLY
L2 POWER SUPPLY
24 VOLTS FROM DESK
operate.The air conditioner will not run as long as the 24 volts is present at the desk control unit.
TO PTAC
SELECTOR
SWITCH
DESK CONTROL RELAY (N.C.)
L1 POWER SUPPLY
L2 POWER SUPPLY
24 VOLTS FROM DESK
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GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
If the PTAC/PTHP is not working satisfactorily, follow these basic troubleshooting suggest­ions.
Being familiar with the sequence of operation on Standard Controlled Operating Units or the operation of the Remote Thermostat Controlled Units is important. The following questions and answers may help to identify performance prob­lems.
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS— COOLING MODE
• Is the PTAC/PTHP sized to the room size area and the cooling load demand? Room
width x length x 3.5 equals an approximation of the number of BTU’s required for the area. Other factors can affect the number of BTU’s required for an area, such as, the number of electrical devices, solar gains, etc. Consider these factors when sizing the PTAC/PTHP for your application.
• Is the outdoor temperature 60°F (15.6°C) or below? The PTAC/PTHP is designed for proper cooling operation at outdoor tem­peratures above 60°F (15.6°C).
• Is the indoor temperature 80°F (26.7°C) or above? Ambient indoor temperatures of 80°F (26.7°C) or above will take a longer period of run time to cool down the area. Long run times may indicate that the PTAC/PTHP is undersized.
• Is indoor humidity high? This condition will cause the PTAC/PTHP to operate longer to remove humidity before noticing any cooling effect.
• Has the cooling load been increased by
additional devices such as computer equipment or has the room area been increased where the PTAC/PTHP is lo­cated? If conditions have changed, the
PTAC/PTHP may not be able to cool and condition as effectively as previously planned.
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS— HEATING MODE
• Is the PTAC/PTHP properly sized to the room area and heat load demand? Multi-
plying the width x length x 3.5 provides an approximation of the number of BTU’s re­quired for the area. Other factors can affect the number of BTU’s required for an area, such as, the number of electrical devices, solar gains, etc. Consider these factors when sizing the PTAC/PTHP for your application.
• Is the outdoor temperature 70°F (21.1°C) or above? The PTAC/PTHP is designed for proper heating operation at outdoor tem­peratures below 70°F (21.1°C).
• Is the indoor temperature 60°F (15.6°C) or below? Ambient indoor temperatures of 60°F (15.6°C) or below will take a longer period of run time to heat the area. Long run times may indicate that the PTAC/PTHP is undersized.
• Has the room area been increased where the PTAC/PTHP is located? If the area where the PTAC/PTHP is located has been increased, the PTAC/PTHP may not provide adequate heat.
INSUFFICIENT MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
Installation errors are the most common cause of poor performance. Please follow the instal­lation instructions carefully.
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— NOTES —
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
AND
WARRANTY INFORMATION SOURCES
IN THE UNITED STATES:
FOR PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND WARRANTY INFORMATION CALL:
FOR WHIRLPOOL PRODUCTS: 1-800-253-1301 FOR KITCHENAID PRODUCTS: 1-800-422-1230 FOR ROPER PRODUCTS: 1-800-447-6737
FOR TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE WHILE AT THE CUSTOMER’S HOME CALL:
THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE LINE: 1-800-253-2870
HAVE YOUR STORE NUMBER READY TO IDENTIFY YOU AS AN
AUTHORIZED SERVICER
FOR LITERATURE ORDERS:
PHONE: 1-800-851-4605
FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION AND SERVICE POINTERS:
www.servicematters.com
IN CANADA:
FOR PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND WARRANTY INFORMATION CALL:
1-800-461-5681
FOR TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE WHILE AT THE CUSTOMER’S HOME CALL:
THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE LINE: 1-800-488-4791
HAVE YOUR STORE NUMBER READY TO IDENTIFY YOU AS AN
AUTHORIZED SERVICER
Page 92
CORPORATION
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