Wharfedale Opus2 User Manual

L o u d s p e a k e r s
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I N T RODUCTION
The Opus2 loudspeaker system is a premium quality, large format loudspeaker designed for exceptional accuracy in the reproduction of recorded music and film. The scale of presentation and dynamic range is beyond that possible from conventional high­fidelity loudspeakers, primarily because of the volume of air capable of being displaced from the drive units; their speed of response and agility under pressure. Numerous new technologies have been applied throughout the range to ensure that Opus2 is capable of creating a lifelike listening experience akin to that of a live concert hall. New Carbon-Fibre bass drivers, our unique tri-laminate cone, three-inch dome mid-range and a lightweight
‘copper-coated’ aluminium tweeter
voice-coil for extended and precise high-frequency response, all contribute towards one of the finest loudspeakers available today. Build and finish is nothing short of exceptional - something you would expect from a product of this quality ­yet every detail has been addressed. The Opus2 series fit effortlessly into the living environment with the choice of piano or satin finishes, and a range of real wood veneers - not reconstituted woods used on lesser loudspeakers. Gold-plated terminals, cast alloy trim and accessories simply guild the real construction which utilises variable-density multi-layer laminate MDF cabinets, sealed and isolated mid-range compartment, high-purity oxygen-free copper cables and a simple yet perfectly executed crossover.
D ES I G N T E C H N O L O GY
The Wharfedale design principle has, since our foundation in 1932, been one of simple execution and vertical component synergy. This principle is manifest within Opus2. Every component, sub-assembly, even the crossover elements are manufactured entirely in-house to a standard commensurate with the product and with regard to every other component within the loudspeaker. Through this vertical integration we are able to ensure the cabinets fit the drive units, that the operating spectrum of the drive units work with each other and that the whole is much greater than the sum of the parts - perfect synergy. This all-embracing approach to design pays dividends in performance. Because the crossover can be
relatively simple, phase linearity is preserved, meaning the drive units move in unison - a seamless transition from one to the other without disconnect or interference. Because each drive unit is operating so comfortably within its own specification, the presentation is relaxed and confident; powerful and fulfilling. Opus2 loudspeakers have a further feature - usually found only in the highest quality professional recording studios - a dome mid-range driver capable of reproducing the entire range of human vocal reproduction
- with a dispersion characteristic which mimics the voice. Through this synergy, Opus achieves one of the most natural presentations possible from a moving-coil loudspeaker.
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A PP L I C A T I O NS
The most common criticism levelled at hi-fi companies today is that systems are designed either for home cinema use, or to reproduce stereo music accurately. It is seemingly difficult to find a system that combines the best of both worlds without compromise to each other. Opus2, however, has been engineered as a complete range with dedicated models available for use as centre channels and surround speakers. Within film soundtracks, around 70% of the audio is usually directed through the centre speaker. It is essential therefore, that this speaker is not only of the very highest quality, but that it integrates seamlessly with the front left and front right speakers, presenting a cohesive front soundstage. The Opus2 centre channel speaker utilises the same dome mid-range and tweeter arrangement as in all the floorstand and stand-mount models.
Aligned vertically, their dispersion is uniform on the horizontal plane
with none of the ‘lobing’ that lesser
centre channels can be prone to. Tonally matched and perfectly balanced to present vocals in a breath-takingly natural fashion, the Opus2 centre is the result of many years work in the field of home cinema. The tri-surround speakers within the Opus2 range take the principle of tonal matching further still, perfectly integrated with the rest of the series, yet with a full 180 degree dispersion aimed at fully immersing the listener within a complete soundfield. The Opus2 series also includes
the new ‘AVC’ models. These
I NT E G R AT E D D R I V ER D E S I G N
A new studio monitor quality large dome mid-range drive unit is used over the crucial midband frequencies, 700 Hz – 4 kHz. A key feature of this driver is exceptionally low distortion over its entire working range – typically less than 1% at a Sound Pressure Level of 100 db at 1 metre. The driver is mounted in a custom matched fascia plate which provides
partial horn loading,
giving a broad angle
of dispersion at its
upper crossover
point. The fascia
plate is die cast aluminium,
designed to place
the units as close as
possible for optimum integration and to create a point source effect.
rear cover which serves as a heat sink and breaks up internal resonances. A powerful high flux shielded magnet provides ample reserves of motor force to the dome.
Th e hi g hest frequencies are handled by a soft dome driver. Extensive research at Wharfedale has established that properly engineered soft domes are a better choice than metallic based domes, which add their own typical character to the treble response. The new Opus² tweeter has been re-engineered with a fine gauge aluminium coil to reduce the moving mass and extend response to beyond 45 kHz -far above audible frequencies.
Careful attention to detail has resulted in wide dispersion with very low distortion again typically below 1% at an SPL of 100 db at 1 metre. The unit uses a fully shielded high flux neodymium magnet, and produces a typical SPL of 93 dB at 1 metre at an input of one Watt. Die cast aluminium structural parts are used throughout and a rear cover isolates the tweeter dome from the pressure of other speaker components.
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P ER F O R M A N C E B AS S
Opus ² bass units are of two main types. The smallest cabinets use a triple laminated cone of glass /carbon/ glass. Smaller cabinets intensify reflections that can pass back through the cone. The special “tri-lam” construction minimises these reflections because of its extreme rigidity. The larger cabinets use larger drivers and here low cone mass is of crucial importance in maintaining impulse response and performance.
Our latest cone designs for the large format models utilise our own bi-carbon weave and laminating processes. Carbon fibre has immense longitudinal strength and is used in many structures where high strength and light weight are key requisites. The carbon fibre bundles are woven and impregnated with special bonding resins that are subsequently pressure formed and heat cured. The resulting material is exceptionally rigid and exhibits very low levels of internal resonance. As a consequence, energy losses in the cone transfer mechanism are very low. Because our bass drivers are just that, their cones maintain true pistonic action over their entire designed low frequency range. The cone is terminated with a large half roll of synthetic butyl rubber with superb damping qualities.
Voice coils in high performance
loudspeakers have to withstand extremes of mechanical stress and heat. The lateral strength of Opus² voice coils is very high. We use a combination of half hard aluminium and resin bonded glass fibre. The ability of our voice coils to resist deformation under extreme stress contributes towards some of the lowest distortion figures ever seen in conventional drivers.
All Opus² large format speakers are fully magnetically shielded with additional bucking magnets
and steel covers on the bass
driver magnets. You can
operate an Opus²
speaker close to the
most magnetically
sensitive TV monitor
with no fears
over screen
inter f erence. In so me
loudspeakers,
motional noise
can be a problem
especially in high output bass systems. The Opus2s high pressure injection die- cast aluminium chassis used on our bass
drivers feature an ‘open design’
A P ER F E C T B AL A N C E
All models feature printed circuit boards with large copper tracks to maximize signal transfer and component layouts designed to eliminate inference from any residual stray magnetic fields. The printed circuit boards are mounted on vibration free mountings. Most models have two printed circuit boards to separate the bass inductors from those coupling the midrange and tweeter units.
The bass inductor has a large magnetic field when operating which would otherwise modulate the other inductors. All inductors feature perfect layer winding and large gauges of wire are used to keep insertion loss to a minimum. Capacitors in crossover networks pose special problems. The Opus² range features high grade low-loss, low-ecr, polypropylene or reversible
electrolytic capacitors specially selected for their outstanding audio properties. These capacitors are
marked with the ‘Wharfedale super audio capacitor’ logo. The internal
cables used are specially made and assembled in our factory: 4 multiple strand oxygen-free copper wires are plaited into a single cable for all internal loudspeaker connections.
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M EA S U R E D P ER F O R M A N C E
It is often said that a loudspeaker is the weakest point in any audio system and this is largely true. It is the point at which the electrical signal is converted into compressions and rarefactions within the air that our ears recognise as sound.
The mechanics of this transfer of energy and how accurately this occurs is a constant battle for the loudspeaker engineer and one which we, at Wharfedale, have lead the field for over seventy-five years.
The measured performance of our Opus2 system is a testament to this success. We have engineered a loudspeaker system that is ruler-flat across a wide band-width and yet remains a relatively easy load for any good amplifier system.
Many loudspeaker engineers aim for a sound that could be described as
‘cosy’. It is easy to listen to for short
periods and immediately impressive
though from the engineer’s point of
view, it hides many kinds of small frequency response abhorrations. Aside from not reproducing the original recording faithfully though, this can be inclined to cause longer-term listening fatigue. A cosy respnose is nowhere near as accurate, revealing, transparent or, in the long term, enjoyable as a well­balanced flat response.
Even small abhorations in the frequency response have a profound effect on the overall loudspeaker balance. Peaks in the response spectrum can mask surrounding frequencies leading to a loss of
transparency and a ‘blurring’ of the
soundstage. Because we engineer our own drive units and cabinets in complete synergy to the rest of the design process, we control every
aspect of our drivers’ performance
and can get much closer to an ideal performance.
Opus² - 3: Frequency Response
M EA S U R E M EN T A N D A N A LY S I S :
a speaker ‘on-axis’ or straight in front
of the speaker, but do nothing to tell you how a loudspeaker will integrate into a real room environment.
Anomalies in the off-axis response can cause reflections from side walls or room objects to create unpleasant interference effects
By analysing the ‘Polar Response’
across a wide range of frequencies,
it’s possible to design a loudspeaker which not only has a text-book ‘on­axis’ response, but one which can
integrate superbly into the listening environment. Whilst this is important to the performance of a stereo speaker system, in multi-channel or home­cinema systems it is nothing short of essential - yet so many manufacturers overlook this key design stage.
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Opus² -M1: Horizontal Directivity
E N G I N EE R I N G P E R F O R MA N C E
The overall measure of success of a high-end loudspeaker system is to design a loudspeaker that is both accurate and natural, very low in distortion, which covers a wide band-width of frequencies and can provide immense pleasure to the listener over long periods of time.
Many of these criteria can be designed into a system through careful measurement and analysis, but the final factor - the ability to provide pleasure to the listener is a black art – a skill developed by the master acoustician over a lifetime of experience.
Opus2 loudspeakers meet all the pre­requisites of performance – in fact in measured tests, they outperform all their peers and many which cost considerably more. The final
arbiter though, the human ear, is the most important test of all - and all Opus2 loudspeaker models have undergone a two-year long process of listening and tweaking before final approval to refine and further refine their balance to the point where the loudspeaker acoustically
‘vanishes’ – leaving just the music.
Only when a loudspeaker truly represents not only the tonal integrity and clarity of the original performance, but also is so finely balanced that it communicates the genuine passion and raw emotion of the live performance, can we be satisfied that all the design objectives have been fulfilled.
All Opus2 loudspeakers meet these most stringent objectives.
S PE C I F I C AT IO N S
Opus² - M1 Opus² - M2 Opus² - 1 Opus² - 2 Opus² - 3
Transducer complement
Bass Driver Cone
Soft Dome Mid-range
Soft Dome Tweeter
Nominal impedance
Impedance variation ohms
Frequency Response +/- 3dB
LF limit -10 dB
HF limit - 10 dB
Rec.rear to wall off- set
SPL (1w @ 1m)
Distortion 20 – 600Hz 100dB @1m
600 - 50KHz
Power Handling
Continuous Programme
Recommended Amplifier Power
Max Peak SPL
Horizontal Coverage (nom.)
Vertical Coverage (nom.)
Three Three Three Four Four
170mm 200mm 200mm 200mm x 2 250mm x 2
3” 75mm textile 3” 75mm textile 3” 75mm textile
1” 25mm textile 1” 25mm textile 1” 25mm textile
6 Ohms 6 Ohms 6 Ohms
4.2 - 28 5.0 - 25 5.0 - 33 4.5 - 34 4.0 - 34
42Hz - 43
38Hz 36Hz 28Hz
45kHz 45kHz 45kHz
300mm 200mm 300mm
87dB 88dB 89dB
<3% <3% <3% <3% <3%
<1% <1% <1% <1% <1%
75W 100W 150W
40 - 150W 50 - 200W 60 - 300W
106dB 108dB
90º to 14kHz 90º to 14kHz 90º to 14kHz 90º to 14kHz 90º to 14kHz
70º to 12kHz 70º to 12kHz 70º to 12kHz 70º to 12kHz 70º to 12kHz
kHz
40Hz - 43
kHz
37Hz - 43
109
dB
3” 75mm textile 3” 75mm textile
1” 25mm textile 1” 25mm textile
6
Ohms
kHz 35Hz - 43kHz 33Hz - 43kHz
28Hz 27Hz
45kHz 45kHz
100mm 400mm
90
dB
250
W
100 - 500
115
W
dB
6
Ohms
91
dB
300
W
100 - 600
116
dB
W
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Enclosure type: Bass/Mid
Volume: Bass / Mid
System Fb
Crossover Frequencies
Construction Material
Product Dimensions mm
Nett Weight
Ported Ported
18L / NA 27L / NA
40Hz 40Hz
650Hz , 3kHz 700 Hz , 3kHz
15 & 30mm MDF 18 & 33mm MDF 18 & 33mm MDF 18 & 33mm MDF
510 X 230 X 360 505 X 255 X 450 1005 X 260 X 410 1140 X 260 X 410 1210 X 315 X 440
12.0kg 16.4kg 28.0kg 34.5kg 40.0kg
Ported / Sealed Ported / Sealed Ported / Sealed
33L / 10L 30 / 14L 51 / 22L
35Hz 30Hz 30Hz
650Hz , 3kHz 650Hz , 3kHz 650Hz , 3kHz
18 & 34mm MDF
Transducer complement
Bass Driver Cone
Soft Dome Mid-range
Soft Dome Tweeter
Nominal impedance
Impedance variation ohms
Frequency Response +/- 3dB
LF limit -10 dB
HF limit - 10 dB
Rec.rear to wall off- set
SPL (1w @ 1m)
Distortion 20 – 600Hz 100dB @1m
600 - 50KHz
Power Handling
Continuous Programme
Recommended Amplifier Power
Max Peak SPL
Horizontal Coverage (nom.)
Vertical Coverage (nom.)
Opus² - Tri-Centre Opus² - AvS Opus² - AvC Opus² - Tri-Surround
Four Three Three Five
170mm x 2 170mm 170mm 170mm
3” 75mm textile 3” 75mm textile 3” 75mm textile
1” 25mm textile 1” 25mm textile 1” 25mm textile
6 Ohms 6 Ohms 6 Ohms
4.5 - 24 4.0 - 18 4.0 - 18 4.0 - 12
75Hz - 43kHz 45Hz - 43kHz 45Hz - 43kHz
70Hz 40Hz 40Hz
45kHz 45kHz 45kHz
100 - 400mm 0mm 0 m
89dB 88dB 88dB
20-200 <5% <3% <3% <3%
200-45k <1% <1% <1% <1%
200W 100W 100W
70 - 400W 40 - 200W 40 - 200W 40 - 200W
113dB 108dB 108dB
80º to 12kHz 90º to 14kHz 90º to 14kHz 180º to 10kHz
30º to 12kHz 70º to 14kHz 70º to 14kHz 90º to 12 Hz
3” 75 mm textile
1” 25 mm textile
6
Ohms
60hz - 43
50hz
45Hz
100mm
89d
100
110
kHz
B
W
dB
Finishes (all models)
Enclosure type: Bass/Mid
Volume: Bass / Mid
System Fb
Crossover Frequencies
Construction Material
Product Dimensions mm
Nett Weight
sealed sealed ported
25L / NA 9L / NA
60Hz 70Hz 60Hz
900Hz, 4kHz 700Hz, 4kHz
15 & 25mm MDF 15 & 25mm MDF 15mm MDF 18 & 33mm MDF
242 X 575 X 320 500 X 230 X 140 230 X 500 X 140 280 X 460 X 180
14.7kg 9.0kg 9.0kg 10.6kg
12L
/ NA
700 Hz, 3.5 kHz 650 Hz , 3 kHz
Ported / Sealed
30 / 14L
30HZ
Piano / Satin Cherry
Piano / Satin Rosewood
Piano / Satin Birds Eye
Piano Black
IAG House, Sovereign Court Ermine Business Park Huntingdon, Cambs PE29 6XU
Tel: +44 (0) 1480 447700 Fax: +44 (0) 1480 431767
www.wharfedale.co.uk
O2WFD .07.2007
The information in this brochure is subject to change without notice.
All rights to the mentioned trademarks reside with their respective companies.
All rights reserved. ©2007 Wharfedale International Ltd.
Wharfedale is a member of the International Audio Group.
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