Westermo TD-32 User Manual

Tele modem

V.32bis

INSTALLATION MANUAL

6178-2203

www.westermo.se

TD-32/485

TD-32

Westermo Teleindustri AB • 2000 • REV. A

Galvanic Isolation

Transient

Protection

Approved

36178-2203

Table of Contents

Introduction

..................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Safety

.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Specifications .................................................................................................................................................................. 5

Installation

.......................................................................................................................................................................... 6

RS-232/V.24 Connections ........................................................................................................................... 7

Line Connection

........................................................................................................................................................ 7

Typical TD-32 Line Connections

.....................................................................................................

TD-32/485 (RS-422/485 interface) ................................................................................................ 9

DIP Switch Setup .................................................................................................................................... 10–13

LED Status Indicators

...................................................................................................................................

DTE Command Lines

.................................................................................................................................... 14

AT Command Set.................................................................................................................................... 15–34

Result Codes .............................................................................................................................................................. 35

S-Registers

......................................................................................................................................................... 36–45

Application Examples ...................................................................................................................... 46–49

Glossary

................................................................................................................................................................

50–53

4 6178-2203

Introduction

The Westermo TD-32 is an industrialised dial and leased line modem. This modem has been developed to be used in industrial applications and has some features you would not expect to find on a normal modem.

Terminal data rates of up to 57.6 kbit/sec can be handled using data compression and error correction. The maximum line modulation speed is 14,400 bit/sec (V.32bis).

Leased line connections can be made on 2 or 4 wires. The modem can also be used on ordinary twisted pair cables to provide long distance asynchronous communications.

A watchdog facility continually monitors the power supply and internal hardware as well as the operational software. In the event of a problem the modem automatically resets. This feature has been included to make the unit more suitable for use in unmanned locations. The TD-32 is available in two standard versions for power supply by 230V AC or 12–36VDC. Special 115V AC and 36–60V DC models are also available on request.

Westermo have implemented commands often left out of standard modems. Two examples of these Westermo specific AT-commands are &D and &A (see AT-command description for further information).

The TD-32 can handle 11 data bits and has a special 2 stop bit mode to allow the unit to be used in applications many modems can’t handle.

The TD-32 has been designed with the engineer in mind, hence the extensive information on the command set, S registers, DIP switched and error codes. We have endeavoured to include all necessary information however if you need more please do not hesitate to call us.

Safety

This equipment should only be installed by professional service personnel. If the unit is intended for permanent connection to mains supply, there should be a readily accessible disconnect device (circuit breaker) incorporated into the fixed wiring.

Line connections on this equipment are designed for connection to TNV circuits. The mains connection is classified as excessive voltage.

Description of the above classifications are given in EN60950:1992.

The TD-32DC shall only be installed to a power supply of the type SELV.

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Specifications

Modulation CCITT V.32bis, 4 800 till 14 400 bit/s

CCITT V.32, 4 800/9 600 bit/s CCITT V.22bis, 2 400 bit/s CCITT V.22, Bell 212A, 1200 bit/s CCITT V.21, Bell 103, 300 bit/s

Dial up Tone signals DTMF Settings AT-commands & switches Transmission Asynchronous & Synchronous Transmission speed, DET 300, 600, 1 200, 2 400, 9 600, 19 200, 38 400 & 57 600 bit/s Compression V.42bis & MNP5 Characters Up to 11 bitar Error correction V.42, MNP 2-4 & MNP 10 Interface EIA RS-232-C/V.24. RS-422/485 is an option Line interface RJ12 or 4-pole screw connector Line 2-wire for dial up connections

2- or 4-wire for leased line connections

REN,

Ringer Equivalence Number 1

Power supply 230V AC –10 – +15%, 48–62 Hz (TD-32 AC)

12–36V DC (TD-32 DC) 115V AC or 36–60V DC can be delivered as optional

Power consumption 25 mA at 230V AC

200 mA at 12V DC

Isolation Between line, RS-232 connection and power 1500V Fuse AC 100mA, DC 1.6A Temperature 5–50°C surrounding temperature Humidity 0–95% RH, without condensation Dimensions 55x100x128 mm (WxHxD) Weight 0.6 kg (TD-32 AC) & 0.4 kg (TD-32 DC) Indications PWR, LINE, ANS, REL, TD, RD, RTS, DCD, DTR & DSR Mounting On 35 mm DIN-rail

6 6178-2203

Installation

The modem should be connected in the following way:

Power connection is made through screw-block at bottom right corner. For 115V AC or 230V AC it is a 3-pole connector, and for 12–36 or 36–60V DC a 2-pole connector.

Computers or other equipment are connected through an RS-232/V.24 connection. This connection can be made either to the 25-pole D-sub or the 9-pole screw connector. Do not use ribbon cable for RS-232 connections.

Light

emitting

diodes

Screw-block for RS-232/V.24 connection

25-pole D-sub for RS-232/V.24 connection

PWR Connection

Line

connection

RJ-12

Line connection

screw block

1234567

▼

25-pos. Screw Direction Name Description D-sub Terminal DCE-DTE

1 - - - PE Protective earth 2 8 TXD Transmit data 3 7 RXD Receive data 4 6 RTS Request to send 5 5 CTS Clear to send 6 2 DSR Modem ready 7 1 - - - SG Signal ground 8 4 DCD Data carrier detect

9 Continuous high 10 Continuous low 12 DRS Speed indication (1200/2400) 15 TXC Synchronous TXD clock from modem 17 RXC Synchronous RXD clock from modem 20 3 DTR Data terminal ready 21 RDL Request of remote digital loop back 22 9 RI Ring indicator 23 DRS Data speed select (1200/2400) 24 EXC External synchronous clock 25 TI Test indication signal

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RS-232/V.24 Connections

Pin outs for the 25-pole D-sub and 9-pole screw terminal:

The other pins in the 25-pole D-sub should be left unconnected.

←

← ←

←

← ←

← ← ←

←

← ← ←

Line connection

The telephone line is connected to the 6-pole RJ-12 connector or to the 4-pole screw block in the bottom left side. When using the screw-block a strap plug supplied must be placed in the RJ-12 connector. If this is not done the outgoing signal will not be connected to the screw-block.

1 : 6

1 2 3 4

2-wire lines are connected to the two middle pins (3 & 4) in the RJ-12 plug or the TX screws (1 & 2). In the UK modems the 2-wire line is connected to pin 2 & 5 in the RJ-12 connector. 4-wire lines are connected to the screw terminal, transmitter to TX (1 & 2) and receiver to RX (3 & 4).

12345678

8 6178-2203

Typical TD-32 line connections

4-position screw terminal

Handshaking

Leased line 2-wire

Telephone Exchange

Dial up line 2-wire

Telephone

modem

4-position screw terminal

RJ-12 kontakt

Leased line 4-wire

Telephone Exchange

Dial up line 2-wire

Telephone

modem

1234567

The TD-32 is delivered with a factory setting for “hardware handshake” with RTS-CTS which means that if only TX, RX and GND are connected no data will be sent on the receiving modem’s RS-232 connection unless RTS is high. The problem can be solved by placing a jumper between RTS (screw terminal no 6) and for example DSR (screw terminal no 2) or by disabling the handshake with the command AT&K0, or with switch 3:2 (switch settings).

3 4

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Termination

2-wire

TD-32/485 (RS-422/485 interface)

As an option the TD-32 can be supplied with an RS-422/485 interface. This product is referred to as the TD-32/485.

On the TD-32/485 the RS-232/V.24 connection on the screw terminal on upper front side of the unit has been replaced with an RS-422/485 interface. All other features remain identical between the standard TD-32 and TD-32/485. The TD-32/485 can still be connected to an RS-232/V.24 port using the 25-pole D-sub. Please note that there is no galvanic isolation between the RS-232 and the RS-422/485 ports so they should not be connected simultaneously.

The RS-422/485 connections are made as shown below. Please note that the selection of 2 or 4 wire and termination or no termination is done by linking between some of the screw terminals.

R+

RS 422/485

R-T+T-GND

PWR

RTS

DCD

LINE

ANS

REL

T4T2

V24/RS232-C

WIRE

2/4S1

1234567

TD-32/485

R+

RS 422/485

R-T+T-GND

PWR

RTS

DCD

LINE

T4T2

V24/RS232-C

WIRE

2/4S1

1234567

R+

RS 422/485

R-T+T-GND

PWR

RTS

DCD

LINE

T4T2

V24/RS232-C

WIRE

2/4S1

1234567

Termination

4-wire

R+

RS 422/485

R-T+T-GND

PWR

RTS

DCD

LINE

T4T2

V24/RS232-C

WIRE

2/4S1

1234567

Connection

RS-485

R+

RS 422/485

R-T+T-GND

PWR

RTS

DCD

LINE

T4T2

V24/RS232-C

WIRE

2/4S1

1234567

Connection

RS-422

Switch 1

10 6178-2203

DIP Switch Setup for Dial-up and Leased Line

Disconnect power before changing DIP-switches.

Use ESD-protection when changing switches.

The DIP-switches can be used to provide the following settings. The DIP-Switches are underneath the top lid of the modem. Non defined switches will be in off position.

1234

1234567

Standard dial-up line

(ATE0Q1&C1&A1)

Leased line, Answering

1234

(ATE0Q1&C1&A1)

Leased line, Originating

1234

(AT&A1)

Do not abort if unwanted characters are received when connecting

1234

(ATE0Q1&C1)

Escape sequence disabled (All commands ignored in on-line mode)

AT-commands

116178-2203

Switch 2

2–8 are not used

For use of SW2:2 to 7

Asynchronous communication

Synchronous, external clock. Clock from D-sub pin 24

Synchronous, internal clock, The modem creates the clock

AT-commands

12345678

Synchronous slave. Clock from line

12345678

(AT&S0&D0&C0)

DTR/DSR disconnected

12345678

Switch 3

4-wire line connection

2-wire line connection

(AT&K0)

Flow control OFF

(AT\N0)

REL-mode disconnected

(ATM0)

Speaker always OFF

AT-commands

12345678

%E0

Line monitor disabled and no re-training

12345678

(ATQ1E0&C1&K0&A1)

PLC settings

12345678

(AT&C1)

DCD follows the state of the line carrier

12345678

12 6178-2203

Switch 4 (Serial speed and format)

Automatic detection of serial speed and format

300 bit/s

600 bit/s

1 200 bit/s

2 400 bit/s

AT-commands

12345678

4 800 bit/s

12345678

9 600 bit/s

12345678

19 200 bit/s

12345678

57 600 bit/s

12345678

38 400 bit/s

12345678

7 bits no parity, [7N]

12345678

7 bits even parity, [7E]

12345678

7 bits odd parity, [7O]

12345678

8 bits no parity, [8N]

12345678

8 bits even parity, [8E]

12345678

8 bits odd parity, [8O]

12345678

(AT\N1)

Direct mode. [8E] or [8O] [8O] in command mode

12345678

(AT\N1)

Direct mode. [7E] or [7O] [8N] in command mode

12345678

2 stop bits

12345678

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Switch 5 (line modulation)

Used saved parameters

(ATF1)

V.21; 300 bit/s

(ATF4)

V.22; 1 200 bit/s

(ATF5)

V.22bis; 2 400 bit/s

(ATF6)

V.32bis; 4 800 bit/s

AT-commands

12345678

(ATF7)

V.32bis; 7 200 bit/s

12345678

(ATF8)

V.32bis; 9 600 bit/s

12345678

(ATF9)

V.32bis; 12 000 bit/s

12345678

(ATF10)

V.32bis; 14 400 bit/s

12345678

(ATF0)

Auto detect mode

12345678

LED Status Indicators

PWR Full Intensity The modem is functioning normally

Half intensity The modem is in test mode Occasional flashing with speaker click Power supply problem 1:6, on:off ratio RAM error On/off with speaker click Modem unable to start

LINE LED lights up when the modem has the line

ANS LED flashes when a ring is detected on the line. The ANS indicator shines

constantly when answering an incoming call and remains lit thereafter to indicate the modem is in auto answer mode.

REL LED flashes when the modem is in both error correcting and compressing mode.

When the modem is only in error correcting mode this LED is on. When the modem is in direct or normal mode this LED remains off.

TD Transmitted Data: Displays data received from the local RS-232/V.24 port

RD Received Data: Displays data leaving the modem on the RS-232/V.24 port

RTS Request to Send signal from the DTE

DCD Data Carrier Detect modem signal

DSR Data Set Ready modem signal

Please also refer to AT&C, AT\N, AT&T, ATS0

14 6178-2203

DTE Command Lines

In order to send commands to the modem, a prefix must be entered before the actual command(s). This prefix is the ASCII string ‘AT’, which is an abbreviation for attention. Commands may be entered in either upper or lowercase characters. The only exception is the prefix ‘AT’; both characters in this string must be of the same case. Several commands may be entered on the same command line with or without space in between. The command lines shall always be terminated by a carriage return (with the exception of the ‘A/’command).

The command consists of a single letter or a letter with the characters %, &, \, ( or * in front. At Swedish terminals which lack \ in the character set Ö is used instead. After each command there might be a parameter, most often a numerical value. Most parameter values are written to a memory in the modem, an S-register. Different registers are effected depending on which command has been used.

Commands and appurtenant parameters are sent to the modem through the serial port on the modem. This must be connected to a terminal, a computer with a communication software or other equipment which is able to send asynchronous, serial information. Each time ”AT” is sent to the modem it will analyse which speed and parity is being used and will then switch to the serial port. In this modem it is also possible to use DIP-Switches to set the most common parameters and also set the modem so that it will not react on commands coming through the serial port.

In the description of commands it is written ”Default” within brackets after some commands, this means that the command has this value when reset to the factory parameters (AT&F).

When communication is established with another modem it is still possible to reach the command mode by sending an ”escape” sequence to the modem. This sequence consists of an interruption in communication, after which three characters is sent, most often plus (+++) and after which it is silent again. The silent periods are there to prevent that a text, containing this sequence, when sent will interrupt the connection. The silence is usually 1 second, but can be changed in register S12. Also the character can be changed, in register S2.

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Description of commands

The modem can be configured and controlled with the AT-commands listed below.

A/ – Re-execute command

This command differs from the others since it will not be preceded by ”AT” and also not terminated by ENTER.

A – Answer

The modem will wait for a carrier for the time that was specified in S7.

Please also refer to ATDn, S0, S1, S7, S8, S9, S30

\An – Select Maximum MNP Block Size

This command controls the size of data blocks used during connections with MNP, error corrected links. The value is written to S40 bit 6 and 7.

\A0 64 characters. \A1 128 characters. \A2 192 characters. (Default) \A3 256 characters.

Please also refer to AT\N

&An – Interrupt connection negotiation

Usually the modem will abort the connection negotiation if characters are sent to the serial port during negotiation phase. This command gives a possibility to ignore incoming characters.

&A0 Abort connection negotiation when characters are sent to the serial port. (Default) &A1 The modem will ignore characters on the serial port during negotiation phase.

Please also refer to AT&D

Bn – Selecting CCITT or BELL

For historical reasons the American standard for 300 and 1200 baud is different than the international.

B0 CCITT-mode (European standard) (Default) B1 BELL-mode (American phone company)

Please also refer to ATFn, S27

16 6178-2203

&Bn – DTR Dial Option

This command enables the modem to dial a number stored with &Zn=number when the DTR signal goes from inactive to active signal level.

&B0 No automatic call with DTR. (Default) &B1 Call on DTR.

Please also refer to AT&Z, AT&D

\Bn – Transmit Break to Remote

The command controls the length of the break-signal, in a non-error correction mode. The length is depending of the value n and is in multiples of 100 mS. During an error corrected link break will only be transmitted to the remote modem through the active error correction protocol, giving no indication of the length. The command works together with AT\K.

\Bn Break length in 100 mS units. The value can be between 1 and 9. (Default 3)

*B – Display blacklisted phone numbers

This command requests the modem to return a list with blacklisted phone numbers to the terminal equipment when asked. The format of the response is shown by the example below. Permanently forbidden phone numbers as defined by country requirements will not appear on this list. If no blacklisted numbers exist, the modem responds with the result code OK.

Example:

NO. – PHONE NUMBER -

1; 4175537660 2; 8288924961 3; 3887278862 4; 3124839442 5; 6284664

Cn – Carrier control

This command is included for compatibility only, and has no effect other than returning a result code.

&Cn – DCD Option

The modem will handle the DCD signal depending on n. The parameter value is written to S21 bit 5. On leased lines DCD always follows the state of the carrier.

&C0 DCD remains ON at all times. (Default.) &C1 DCD follows the state of the carrier.

176178-2203

%C – Enable/disable data compression

Enables or disables data compression negotiation. The modem can only perform data compression on an error corrected link. The parameter value is written to S41 bit 0 and 1.

%C0 Disables data compression. Resets S41 bit 1 to 0. %C1 Enables MNP 5 data connection. Resets S41 bit 1. %C2 Enables V.42bis compression. Sets S41 bit 1. %C3 Enables both MNP 5 and V.42 compression.

Sets S41 bit 1. (Default)

Please also refer to AT\Nn

Dn – Dialling command

This command directs the modem to go on-line and dial according to the string entered after D. If no dial string or any other character (according to below) is supplied, the modem will go on-line and attempt the handshake in originate mode, (dialling mode).

The command D can also be followed by other characters than numbers, these are as following:

* Sends the DTMF tone corresponding to * on a regular phone. # Sends the DTMF tone corresponding to # on a regular phone. A-D Sends the DTMF tones corresponding to these. J Attempts to connect this call with MNP 10 link negotiation.

(also refer to AT*H)

K Enables power level adjustment during MNP 10 link negotiation. (also refer to ATMn) L An L immediately after ATD makes the modem re-dial the last number. P The modem selects pulse dialling. In most countries this is not available. T The modem selects tone dialling (DTMF). This is normally used by the modem why it is

not necessary to use T when dialling a number.

S=n The modem dials the number stored in the directory with &Z. (n = 0 to 19) W The modem will wait for dial tone before dialling the rest of the numbers. , A comma gives a pause in dialling. The length is determined by the value in register S8.

Note! It is neither allowed nor advisable to use comma to wait for a new dialling tone. Use W instead.

; Semicolon in the end of a dialling command returns the modem to command mode and it

allows the user to issue additional ”AT” commands to the modem.

^ The calling tone that otherwise is heard during a dial attempt, is not activated during this

specific dial attempt.

(-) Brackets, hyphens and spaces have no function and these can be used to format the com-

mand line.

If ATD.. returns ERROR the ATX0 is probably set in a country that does not allow blind dialling.

Please also refer to ATA, ATX, AT&Z, S6, S7, S8, S9, S30

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