Westerbeke BTG-9KW Operator's Manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
WESTERBEKE
BTG - 9
KW
Marine Gasoline
Generator Set
Publication # 36710
Edition One
jr~
'WESTERBEKE
j
WESTERBEKE
150
JOHN HANCOCK
CORPORATION • MYLES
ROAD,
TAUNTON,
STANDISH
MA
02780-7319
INDUSTRIAL
U.S.A.
PARK
Gasoline with an ETHANOL content
higher than 10% (E10) is not allowed
and may void warranty.
Engines & Generators
The
following manual emphasize dangerous equipment.
Read before ment. can to
Fuels, electrical parts result death. carefully.
Always
least
oasoline-fueled
line
to
call
conditions
to
WARNING
CAUTION
the
attempting
exist
protect
are
five
fumes
Prevent Shut
accessing
Use on
electrical
Make
(particularly surfaces cal
Remove working
Dc
not
to through a ship-to-shore transfer AC
generator
Be
extremely electrical can
Exhaust
Ensure adequate
from
system sure attached
Be
sure
ings
This manual
manual
Know
when
and
personnel
exhaust
equipment,
potential
in
serious
Follow
operate
minutes
are
Electric
off
electrical
insulated
sure
dry
equipment.
wristwatch
on
connect
vessel's
switch.
cause
injury
~
that
to
the
regularly
exhaust
and
the
are
well-ventilated.
symbols
attention
potentially
the
operator
This
sy~bol
manual serlOUS loss
sonnel to
take
clothing
components.
to of symbol
of
equipment.
carefully
to
dangerous
necessary
and
gases,
hazards
personal
recommended
bilge
enoine;
present
~
electric
mats
equipment.
shoes;,
when
electrical
utility
AC
may
resul~.
careful
or
~
!£tiE
the
exhaust
expel
engine.
for
manifolds
no
warping
unit
appear
warn personal life.
to
possible
operate
equIpment.
and
moving
blowers
before
ensure
before
equ1pment.
whenever
is
handling
and
equ1pment.
circuits,
Damaoe
when
death.
gases
Check
leaks
and
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
in
this
to
and
or
to
the
is
used
in
of
is
used
caution
and
thoroughly the condi t ions
precautions
batteries,
that
injury procedures
starting
starting.
power
dry, and
keep
jewelry
shore
double-throw
to
workinc
High
.
system
discharged
are
exists.
its
surround-
the
possible
inJury
and
securely
or
in
the
per-
damage
equlp-
and
hot
could
or
for
at
no
not electri-
vessel's
exhaust
a
oaso-
before
working
damp sk1n
when
power
except
on
vol~age
is
make
Use
Enoine
expros
Do running.
Do the
Keep
the
Be positive
Be adequately leaks.
Make installed maintained. proper ABC all environment.
Use
'b"atterles.
Wear
and
batteries.
Leac
c be
c Dc near off vicinity arcing
Avoid
Do
make
hot
Do
ry
loose
rings,
might Make
properly
tive
all Do
belt
t1ng. Do
tally
fatigue.
Extreme
Fuel.
ioner
not
fill
not
smoke
eng1ne
combustible
uni
t.
sure
certain
sure
use.
by
the
applications
Extreme
rubber
eye
acid
hiohlv-explosive
1clniced
11ghted
not
smoke
batten'
all
electr
dur1ng
~
not
operating
care
exhaust
not
when
be sure shields
times
not
tension
not
or
service
wear
servicing
jackets,
necklaces,
.•
check
work
running; treme
Care (A
fire
fuel
or
or
the
all
fuel
shutoff
fuel
tightened
a
fire
nearby
Be
NFPA
Care
gloves,
protection
batteries
b\'
cig~rette,
or
beino
ical
to
servicing.
Parts.
if
absolutely
to
avoid
system
loos~
caught
all
attaching
tightened
and
fluid
while
on
physically
When
c'onstant
exists.)
tank
use
open
fuel
tank.
materials
supplies
valve.
line
and
extinouisher
and
familiar
Extinguishers
ar e appropr
encountered
When
Servicing
a
rubber
when
emit
oas,
electrical
cigar,
allo'"
an
serviced.
equipment
prevent
unit
while
adjustments,
moving
components.
clothing
equipment;
shirts
or
bracelets
in
moving
and
guards
levels
unit
equipment
incapacitated
Handllne
danger
with
flame
away
fittinos
free
ii
properly
with
iate
serv1cing
hvdrooen,
wh-ich -
arC1nc
or
open
electrical
unit
necessary
use
parts
or
or
sleeves,
parts.
hardware
keep
protec-
in
place
or
is
when
engine
have
rated
in
apron,
pipe. flame
in
jewel-
avoid
drive­opera-
men-
near
from
are
its for
this
can
or
Snut
the
ex­and
that
at
by
of
of
is
is
to
is
a
IMPORTANT
Product
technical and instruct than
accordingly, courtesy THE
software
data,
parts
price
ions
Westerbeke,
and
CONTENT
and
is service.
REPRESENTATIONS
TIMELINESS
LIABLE
CONNECTION SUCH
For
SOFTWARE.
example,
Westerbeke's
blocks,
cal
components,
ported
Westerbeke Westerbeke's may
by
be
Wester notice supplier's
OR
FOR
WITH,
fuel
by
their
m'ust
outdated
beke'
in
advance,
software
ANY
components
products
systems
own
PRODUCT
of
SOFTWARE
all
kinds,
operator's
lists
speci
is
fica t ions
not
provided
WESTERBEKE
OF
SUCH
WITH
SOFTWARE,
RESPECT THERETO, INCLUDING
COMPLETENESS
TYPE
OR
OF
ARISING
and
and
and
pumps
and
manufacturers
depend
on
product
and
no
longer
s
supplier
s,
are
until
DISCLAIMER
such
and
workshop
(and
other
prov
within
to
Westerbeke
THEREOF,
DAMAGES
OUT
OF,
sub-assemblies
supplied
components,
other
products)
with
such
software
software.
accurate.
of
wh
frequently
after
such
as
brochur manuals,
related
ided
from
Westerbeke's
customers
CANNOT
MAKES
AND OR
THE
by
BE
NO
WILL
INJURY
FURNISHING
others
transmissions,
are
their
for
Such
software,
Routine
ich
Wester
not
changes
es,
parts
information),
source
control
RESPONSIBLE
WARRANTIES
THE
IN
NO
INCURRED
incorporated
(such
generally
own
software,
the
changes
beke
rarely
reflected
take
place.
dr
awing
lists
s
other
and,
only
as
FOR
ACCURACY,
EVENT
OR
USE
into
as
engine
electri-
sup-
and
design
however,
made
has
in
the
s,
a
OR
BE
IN
OF
of
Westerbeke
between unavoidable software
Westerbeke
fea
tur
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tation.
In
summation,
ducts,
and
whether
cannot
authority
sense,
but Westerbeke mine
the
consulted
customers
pr
intings
existence
ed
i t
products
that
be
on
the
is
or
accuracy
by
the
of
ions
fr
equen
product
from
Westerbeke
relied
respective
imperative
the
supplier
and
customer.
should
Westerbeke
of
in
the
include
tly
do
software
upon
that
in
currency
also
earlier,
field.
customer-requested
not
provided
or
exclusively
product.
appropriate
question
of
keep
product
non-current
include
other
the
in
mind
software,
Addi t ionally,
complete
with
Westerbeke
suppliers,
as
It
not
only
representatives
be
consulted
product
the
Westerbeke
the
definitive
makes
software
time
and
special
documen-
must
to
deter-
being
span
the
most
pro-
not
good
of
FOREWORD
Thank at
Read
you
Westerbeke
this
throughout. procedures, ment
procedures equipment of
efficiency,
in
return.
Should dealer
to
your
for
provide
performance.
If, your below) writing
within
unit,
registering
with
commission
for
selecting
are
manual
Operating
installation
safely
and
unit
assistance.
the
60
days
you
have
Model
date.
pleased
carefully
are and
included
properly,
expect
require
support
of
not
your
information,
a
Westerbeke
to
have
and procedures, checks,
dependable
special
The
Westerbeke
necessary
submitting
received
warranty,
you
observe
system herein maintain
attention,
the
a
including
marine
as
a
customer.
all
safety
periodic
descriptions
so
that
the
performance
Service
to
ensure
Warranty
Customer
please
the
product
precautions
preventive
you
equipment
and
contact
Organization
long-term
Registration
Identification
contact
unit
serial
for
and
can
at
long
your
the
your
use.
included
maintenance
minor
operate
a
high
service
Westerbeke
is dependable
Form
Card
factory
number
We
adjust-
your
level
life
trained
for
(see
in
and
from: J.H. Westerbeke Corp.
Avon
Industrial
Avon, MA 02322
Park
r'~jr
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION
Mail
To:
~
Adam
85
Smith
Maple
Alden, ModeJ_
B'TG
Expires
WESTERBEKE
AV(JfoINOUS'kll"L
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9KW
7/7/88
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Title
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
GENERAL
GENERAL SYSTEM TUNE-UP
INSTALLATION
BT
GENERATOR
OPERATION
SERVICE ENGINE
DC
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
AND
..••••••••.•••••.••••••.••••..
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
••••••••.••••••••.•••••
.•••••••••••.•••••••••••
•.••••.•••.•..••••.••.•..•.
AND
MAINTENANCE
ADJUSTMENT
•••••••••••••••.•••
INFORMATION
CARE
OF
THE
GENERATOR
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
•••••••••••••••
••••.•••.••.••.
••••••••••..••
.•••.••••••••
•••••••••••.•.
••••...•.
••.•••••••.••.
1
3 4 6 7
18
25
28 32 36
38 40
TIGHTENING
TORQUES
••••••.••••••••.••
42
Introduction
GENERAL
This
information working planned
the equipment step
manual
rna
prog
ram
to
satisfactory
to
order.
in
tenance
life.
contains
assist
Study
will
Proper
result
included. Understanding The
to a points
gasoline
an
belt-driven,
and
camshaft-driven,
automobile
and
the
Gasoline
engine
engine.
overhead
condenser
thermostatically-controlled
changer
To a great
~equires
would
factors
tilation
system,
system.
extent,
the
give
the
contributing
and
and
the
same
preventive
gasoline
maintenance
generator
the
the
prog r am
repair;
driving
type
a
the
gasoline
to
equipment
operator
and
follow
is
in
better
diagnosis
consequently,
Powered
the
The
cylinders
camshaft.
distributor
pressure
water-cooled
maintenance
engine
the
of
long
the
end.
to
included
equipment
of
Generator
AC
generator
type
engine
in
his
life
fuel
operating
maintain
the
instructions
in
a
problem
are
The
engine
which
lubrication
engine
used
that
automobile.
of
system,
procedures
the
equipment
th
is
manual;
per
formance
is
the
a
troubleshooting
is
in
many
vertical
utilizes
is
horizontally-mounted
block
to
drive
any
responsible
The
the
unit
ignition
carefully.
most
and
system,
the
most
are
system,
as
in
adher
and
important
ways
in-line,
a
with
AC
generator
important
proper
well
proper ing
longer
table
similar
with
breaker
and
an
ex-
operator
ven-
cooling
as
A
to
is
a
Order When
tory serial of
in
Note
front
ing
contacting
about
number
the
exhaust
order
that
of
Parts
your
to
identify
component
the flywheel/generator right eng the
Westerbeke
a
This
satisfied
Care
resulted
many
turer
That
ine
left
final
thousands
part
sides
and
side
run
is
done
at
in
cannot
facing
engines
owner.
the
is
your
Westerbeke
Westerbeke
as
they
manifold/coolant
your locations
engine
or
are
determined
in
is
at
your
and
under
to
various
ensure
A
record
factory
a
Westerbeke
of
hours
control
up
to
the
dealer,
unit,
appear
on
unit.
in
which
is
transmission
by
the
same
left,
dir
the
generator
load
conditions
dependable
of
this
during
assembly,
gasoline
of
dependable
the
treatment
owner/operator.
always
the
nameplate
tank).
the
manual
the
pulley/drive
end
the
engine;
ection
right
sets
are
operation,
test
engine-driven
service.
the
parts
provide
This
is
the
as
side
thoroughly
before
is
maintained
and
unit
distributor,
the
(located
information
are
referenced
rear
imagine
the
at
front
your
leaving
long
thorough
generator
However,
receives
model
on
belt
end.)
straddling of
right.
checked
service,
at
the
testing,
in
or
number
the
is
necessary
end.
the
and
the
factory.
capable
the
the
the
fac-
surface
from
(The
Left
eng
ine:
given
factory.
and
have
manufac-
field.
and
the and
the
a
of
1
BTG 9 KW
Gasoline
Generator
2
Set
GENERAL
MARINE
SPECIFICATIONS
BTG 9 KW
GASOLINE
GENERATOR
SET
Engine
Type
Combustion Valve Bor Piston
Firing
Mechanism
e &
Stroke
Displacement
Order Direction Compression Compression
Valve
Timing
Chamber
of
Rotation
Ratio
Pressure
Gasoline,
in-line
Multi-sphere
Overhead
2.99
60.6
x
2.87
cubic 1-2-3 Clockwise,
9.5:1
177.8
Intake Intake
Exhaust Exhaust
psi
Opens Closes
Opens Closes
4-cycle,
type
camshaft,
inches
inches
when
(12.5
19·
51· 51·
19·
3-cylinder,
belt-driven
(76 X 73
(0.993
viewed
kg/cm2),
BTDC
ABDC BBDC
ATDC
liter)
from
at
mm)
the
350
vertical,
front
rpm
Valve
Valve
(eng
Eng
Seat
Clearance
ine
ine
Speed
Dimensions
Weight
Sea
Water
(measured
from
Fuel
heat
Consumption
Angle
warm)
Flow,
at
discharge
exchanger)
at
1800
rpm
Intake
Exhaust
Intake Exhaust
1800
rpm
governor) Height:
Width: Length:
386
lb
4.5
-
1.5
gph
output
45· 45·
0.0079
0.0079 (belt-driven
23.38
18.69
28.25
(175.0
5.0
(5.68
kg)
gpm
lph)
(approximate)
inch inch
inches inches inches
(17.03
(0.20
(0.20
mechanical
(593.85 (474.73 (717.55
-
18.92
at
full
mm) rom)
rom) rom) mm)
lpm)
rated
3
SYSTEMS
SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL
SYSTEM
Fuel
Carburetor
Governor
Lift
Air
pump
Cleaner
COOLING General
Operating Fresh
Water
SYSTEM
temperature
Pump
Unleaded
(minimum Down-draft, Mechanical 12-Volt
lift
Metal
Fresh
or
leaded
octane
single-barrel
type,
electric;
capacity
screen
water-cooled
6
type
89)
ft
gasoline
belt-driven
-
block,
thermostatically-controlled
with 130-lS0·F Centrifugal
impeller,
sea
water
(55·
exchanger
-
type,
belt-driven
66·C)
metal
(1.8
m)
cleanable
system
Sea
Water
Sea
Water
(measured
Pump
Flow,
at
exchanger)
System
(fresh
Capacity water)
LUBRICATION General
Oil
Filter
Sump
(filter
Oil
(engine
Capacity
not
Pressure,
hot)
at
discharge
SYSTEM
included)
at
1800
1800
rpm
from
rpm
heat
positive
impeller,
4.75
5.7
-
qts
5.0
Pressure
chain-driven
Full
flow,
type.
3.0
qts
50 -70
(2.841
psi
displacement
belt-driven
gpm
(5.39
type
(17.98
liters)
with
through
paper
liters)
(3.5
-
rubber
-
trochoid
balance
element,
4.9
18.92
spin-on
kg/cm
Ipm)
pump,
shafts
2
)
Oil
Grade
API
4
spec
SD
or
SE
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
Starting
Battery
(recommended)
Starter
DC
No-load
DC
Cranking
(eng
ine
DC
Charging
IGNITION
SYSTEM
General
AC
GENERATOR
General
current
Current
cold)
Alternator
l2-Volt,
(45
A-H
l2-Volt,
30
cold
1.2
A-H
solenoid-mounted
90
Amp
175
35-Amp regulator
(max.)
Amp
belt-driven,
and
diodes
Battery
ground, ignition
Brushless,
field,
ignition,
distributor
coil
four-pole,
single-bearing reconnectable, former state
regulation
voltage
areas) kW,
reduction
at
11.5
without
12
and
spark
single-phase
(optional
regulation)
Volts
with
isolation
Volts,
with
revolving design,
type,
and
internal
negative
points,
plugs
trans-
solid-
Voltage
Rating
60
Hertz
50
Hertz
Generator
Requirements at
1800
rpm
NOTE:
(1800
(1500
Cooling
(60
Increase
rpm)
rpm)
Air
Hertz),
air
supply
120
110 voltage
full frequency
no
120 120/240
110
110/220
225-250
15%
load
for
or
120/240
or
110/220
regulation:
load
to
Volts
Volts
Volts
Volts
cfm
50-Hertz
Volts-60 Volts-50
regulation:
full
load
75 75/37.5
58 58/29
(6.37
operation
+
-
Amps
Amps
Amps
-
7.08
Hertz Hertz
5%
+3
Amps
no
Hertz
cmm)
(1500
load
rpm)
to
(5%)
5
Engine Requirements,
at
Combustion
1800
rpm
(60
Air Hertz),
32
cfm
(0.906
cmm)
TUNE-UP Spark P lug Contact Dwell Condenser
Valve
(warm
Timing,
SPECIFICATIONS
Point
Angle
Clearance
eng
at
Gap
Clearance
Capacity
ine)
1800
rpm
0.028
0.016 58'
-
0.27 Intake
Exhaust
14
+
-
.036
-
.020
-
66'
microfarad
0.0079
0.0079
l'
BTDC
inch inch
inch inch
(0.7 (0.4
(0.20 (0.20
rom)
0.9
-
mm)
0.5
-
rom)
mm)
6
General
INSTALLATION
Proper
are
of
Factor
for exhaust exhaust and
electrical
Factors
and cussed
location
prime
s
the
access
in
importance.
in
the
generator system and
in
expel
the
for
this
and
installation
installation
for
to
properly
exhaust
connections.
location
serv
icing
manual.
proper
gas;
that
and
of
that
must
cooling
discharge
cooling
must
repair
the
be raw
be
considered
s.
generator
considered
and
engine
cooling
water
These
set
water,
supply;
are
factor
in
the
are
ventilation
combustion
quiet
fuel
proper
s
will
vessel
air;
supply;
support
be
dis-
the
There
properly Location The
location areas, It
should
and
repairs.
as
well.
fresh Hot The
to
generator
platform
support
fastened
are
four
secure
and
be
cooling
to
away
properly
The
on the
it
1/2-inch
the
generator
should
from
Access
location
air
for
discharge
which
generator
at
all
bolt
be
being
ventilated
for
the the angles
holes
such
splashed
major
must
generator
air
must
generator
and
of
to
that
be
vessel
(1/2"
in
its
it
by
and
repairs
properly
be
is
securely
7
Mounting
each
mounting
is
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bilge
accessible
should
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and
removed
mounted operation.
Holes)
generator
platform.
above
water
or
be
ventilated
for
from
should
hold
the
water
for
given
engine
the
mounting
low-lying
from
minor
consideration
to
provide
combustion.
generator
be
strong
mounting
rail
vapor
above.
servicing
the
area.
enough
rails
to
ventilation The
engine
mable
gine per per
Exhaust
All
into
under
or
generator
requires
minute)
minute NOTE:
to
removed
Exhaust
free
exhaust
any
cylinders,
gasoline
accumulate
System
of
the
engine
power
other
set
fumes
air
and
the
(6.37 Heated
to
gas
leaks.
systems or
conditions.
to
prevent
is
exhaust
sail,
needs
for
generator
from
flow
generator
of
generator
7.08
in
the
recirculation
deadlY1
must
heeling,
fresh
around
32
cubic
end
cubic
discharge
generator
the
be
configured
manifold
cool
cooling
the
feet
requires
meters
WARNING
exhaust
and
from
air
generator
per
air
compartment.
through
following
for
and
to
per
minute
from
minute)
should
system
to
prevent
cylinders
combustion
remove
set.
225
air
the
generator.
must
while
seas,
The
(0.906
to
not
It
be
the
when
harmful
9 cubic
250
flow.
be
allowed
should
tight
entry
the
backing
within
or
KW
BTG
cubic
be
and
of
vessel
the
flam-
en-
meters
feet
water
is
down
General
Dry
water
The prevent
should
The
engine
Dry engine be
Hydro
possible water
units
vessel water
tips
portions
exhaust
gener
stack
protected
on
injection
excessive
be
exhaust
manifold,
hush
injected
installed
water
plumbing
exhaust
hose
limited
ator
type
against
mufflers
and
system:
of
exhaust
point,
must
back
as
exhaust
system.
exhaust
be
should
the
exhaust/cooling
elbow
with
line
to
must
the
system,
must
be
pressure.
these
properly
water
should
exhaust
exhaust/water
be
of
adequate
create
system
systems
entry. be
drop
have
between
properly
The
back
~
~
supported,
mounted
water
down
manifolds
anti-siphon
injected
insulated.
size
use
pressure.
be
separate
be
flexibly
have
as
close
mixture
into
the
and
close
engine
minimal
of
fittings
a
spark
to
the
muffler.
protection
elbow.
from
attached
the
from
to
and
run
and
any
arrestor
generator
the
or
below
in
cooling
to
help
elbows
other
to
the and
exhaust/
the
the
sea
as
8
Exhaust
System
Installations
Flapper
Cover_~.f
'1
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Dry
Slack
SUPpor1
Hangers
Exhaust
-
RawWaler
Pump
Generator Above Water
Lme
AawWater
Pump
AawWater
Pump
9
Generator
Below
Water
Lme
CAUTION
Overcranking amounts
Exhaust
discharge cranking. and starting
Fuel
System
Gasoline
potential promptly
The
tank
fuel
and
Anti-Siphon
siphoning tank a
when
fitting connection designed
then
supply
not
action
there
loosens
and
and
with
of
cooling
gas
pressure
accumulated
Shut
open
and
correct.
leakage
cause
and
ensure
to
teed
off
Protection
that
is
to
the
installed
no
off
thru-hull
once
started.
in
of
the
generator
the
is
permits
a
break
create
connection
to
engine
water
may
water
or
around
fire
the
compartment
supply
the
or
a
protect
pumped
not
during water Investigate
WARNING
the
and/or
should
to
term
fuel
applied
to
rupture
leak
to
the
against
start
in
always
generator
explosion.
be
another
continue
in
in
the
engine.
results
to
periods
supply
is
properly
from
engine.
to
the
fuel
line
fuel
the
exhaust
be
until
reason
compartment
its
the
to
flow supply
between
Fuel
siphoning.
in
sufficient
of
unit
(s)
Repair
ventilated.
own
means
out
systems
excessive
system.
excessive
starts
for
hard
is
leaks
pickup
of
preventing
of
the line, the
fuel
----
to
a
in
or
must
the
fuel when tank
be
The
illustrations
publication
layouts
NOTE:
shut-off
line
The
fuel
vibration
inches.
A
filter/water between water and/or
The
that
must
from
engine
fuel
water
not
with
is
line
and
Use
the
tank
Fuel
anti-siphon
Anti-siphon
valves
routed
should
chafing.
as
separator
fuel
the
fuel,
failure.
vent
cannot
be
shown
System
must
below
few
connections
tank
should
enter
allowed
on Compliance
be
routed The
is
and
both
be
the
the
following
protection.
devices be
installed
the
top
and
line
recommended
eng
ine,
of
which
routed,
fuel
to
tank
accumulate
Guideline),
or
level
supported
should
in
the
to
are
and
(s)
page
(taken
show
electrically-operated
when
of
be
supply
for remove
prime
the
through
the
the
fuel
to
supported
line
use
harmful
causes
discharge
in
fuel
prevent
in
the
the
the
from
basic
distribution
tank.
every
as
possible.
fuel
debr
of
fuel
located,
vent.
vent
Coast
fuel
leaks
12 -14
system,
is system
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from
and
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11
Fuel
system
alcohols)
in
the
components
blended
component
must
fuels.--pailure
failure
and
be
compatible
possible
to
ensure
injury
with
oxygenate
compatibility
to
the
user.
(butanes,
will
result
The pump
use
is
discouraged.
on
debris
ing
pressure Cooling The
generator exchanger. pumped the
exhaust
engine
The
and it
sea
sea
through ting. brought
water
the
strainer
pump.
thru-hull
and
be
to
wire-reinforced collapse water
tion.
pump
Sea mounted so
as
to
of
the
under
System
into
fresh
water
water
This
through
fitting
the from
water
at
be
check
eng
ine
their
for
engine
Sea
water
the
exchanger discharge, water
pump
should
a
flush-type
sea
and
Hoses
sea
the
during
or
below
always
valves
Check
to
seats,
check
valves
is
system.
is
be
water
a
visual-type
then
routed
to
water
suction
generator
strainers
the
self-primed.
in
place
valves
draw
defeating
fresh
is
used
by
carrying
belt-driven
supplied
hull
should
delivered
from
the
strainer
pump,
to
of
should
water
of
may
fuel
will
through
contribute
water-cooled
as
the
a
sea
with
to
fit-
be
sea
to
the
should
prevent
the
sea
opera-
be
line
the
tax
their
exchange
water
it
Longest Span
solenoid-type
the
ability
them.
purpose.
to
by
an
pump
the
Belt Tension
3/8-1/2 Inch
Deflection
and heat
at
shut-off
of
the
Also,
Too
vapor
lock
engine-mounted
cooling
medium
then
removed
fuel
they
high
shutdowns.
injected
valves
can
a
crack-
and
from
lift trap
heat
is
into
the
Do
not hull supply
fitting
to pressure fitting, underway, the
sea
water
the
generator
Flush-type,
be
located
angles
The
of
use plumbing restrictive
use
the
while
can
boat
of
the
CAUTION
a
scoop-type
for
generator.
against
the
push
pump
impeller
exhaust
clear,
on
the
operation.
common-type
sea
inside
the
this
vessel
water
thru-hull
hull
water
diameter.
thru-
sea
water Water
and
system,
so
as
street
circuit.
type
is
past
in
to fittings
to
12
filling
be
below
elbows
These
Machined
it are
the
is
fittings
and
the
engine
recommended
waterline
not
recommended
generally
are
as
and
during
have
preferred.
well.
should
all
a
very
for
Automatic
Shutdown High An
open
Exhaust
exhaust
the
perature,
switch
22S·F
High
A
high stat the ture
19S·F Low A
low
opens
(107·C).
Water
water
housing
generator
reach
(approximate).
Oil
oil gallery maintaining
shut
the
Exhaust
Temperature
temperature ignition indicating
at
260
Temperature
temperature
to
sense
should
approximately
Pressure
Shutdown
pressure
and
is
the
closed
electr
generator
Back-Pressure
switch
circuit
a
-
270·F
the
shutdown
down
Shutdown
should
lack
of
(127
Shutdown
switch
fresh
water
engine
20S·
Switch
when ical
when
eng
run
engine
is
proper
Switch
is
fresh
F
switch ine
located
(96·C)
circuit.
Switch
the
sea
-
l32·C)
(normally
located
coolant
water
+
-
(normally
is
oil
pressure
oil
(normally
on
the
switch
water
and
in
temperature
coolant
S·.
open)
located
This
pressure
exhaust
sense
coolant
resets
closed)
the
This
reaches switch drops
closed)
excessive
at
area
of
operating
switch
in
the
to
elbow
and
flow.
approximately
the
thermo-
and
shut
tempera-
resets
engine
10
-
IS
will
open
10 -IS
will
tem-
This
down
at
oil
psi,
and
psi.
Exhaust
prior
vice.
cessive
back-pressure
to
(Refer
back-pressure
performance
Measure
elbow
back-pressure
with
Back-pressure
over
39 at 1-1/2
3
inches
C},
psi
inches
Excessive
by
small
muffler,
pockets
exhaust Oil
Drain
An
oil end drained the
or
system.
sump
secured
from
hose
tainer.
pump
added,
putting
to
the
and
generator
generator
(manometer)
of
mercury
of
water
22
ounces
(967
kg/m2).
back-pressure
diameter
sharp
high
bends,
volume
drain
by
a
this from The
the
hose
for
should
a
generator
illustration.)
will
power
at
under
(0.104
column
per
square
can
exhaust
fittings,
of
hose
is bracket hose
by
suppor t br
cap
fitting
easier
be
into
affect
output.
the
full
should
kg/cm2),
(0.099)
be
hose,
water
installed
at
the
removing
acket
is
checked
ser-
Ex-
engine
exhaust
load.
not
kg/cm
inch
caused
small water
in
the
on
front
the
and
1/4-NPT
removal
be
2
or
the
of
cap
lower
engine
the and
ing
and
of
engine. the
the
can
oil,
Mercury
Manometer
with
the
discharge
hose
be
extended,
if
/,Exhaust
\
discharge
Oil
in
to
desired.
Exhaust Elbow
may
end a
con-
or
be
of
a
13
DC
Electrical
Connections
A common
generator, stud.
Connect for
this
To
failure,
engine
Grounding The
Guard connected engine prevents and
Optional
tor
generator
regulation
smaller
must
ground
next
It
is
recommended
battery
connection.
avoid
do
is
between
grounded
accidental
electrical
be
the
Remote
for
to
positive
an
overcharg
not
running.
set
must
33CFR-183
the
starter
same
Start/Stop
negative
the
starter,
that
(+)
ing
disconnect
be
grounded
generator
motor
passage
conductors
size
as
(-)
the to
CAUTION
which
circuit.
of
the
Panel
DC
is
in
the
battery
the
condition,
the
DC
to
specifies
set
cranking
largest and
and
common
Instrument
found
form
starter
battery
comply
the
This
current
to
battery
at
of
ground
solenoid
and
poss
with
that
vessel's
conductor
the
the
bellhousing
a
threaded
be
connected
ible
source
United
a common
through
engines.
cable.
Panel
terminal
equipment
while
States conductor
main
(common
propulsion
fuel This
of
the
grounding
here.
tagged
the
Coast
be
ground) systems conduc-
An
optional
switches
will
is engine connected panel. start/stop galley.
An
an engine can panel tored
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sizes
glow
depressed
optional
engine
be
and and
35698
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remote
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wired
and * 36397
a
when
to
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to
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panel
instrument
oil
pressure
to
mounted
the
switches
specific
the
start/stop
green
ON engage signal
terminal
to
wir
can
hourmeter
the
terminal
at
for
wire
be
the
RUN
indicator
switch
the
to
ing
diagrams
mounted
panel
gauge,
and
location
operated.
proper
lengths.)
panel is
starter,
release
blocks
is
water
start/stop
blocks
connection
is
available,
light.
depressed,
and
the
START
in
the
*
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available
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generator-mounted
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ts
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indicator
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ight
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the
wheel
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supplied
DC
wir
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recommended
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GENERATOR
This
only nent
generator
the
magnets exciting causes
dings
this
voltage
field.
the
windings supplied output windings to
a
full-wave
to
further
to
produce
An
optional
dem
with
No-Load
Voltage
generator
1.
The
driving
feature
an
AC
during
This
to
of
the
of
excite
a
the
Voltage
adjustment
regulation.
selector
is
a
force
in
the
of
voltage
rotation.
to
DC
creates
of
the
a
load.
main
the
transformer
bridge
the
rated
AC
solid-state
transformer
Adjustment
switch
brushless
of
exciter this to
and
an
main
A
stator.
rectifier.
exciter
output.
is
self-excited
the
engine
stator
generator.
be
induced
Diodes
supply
electromagnetic
stator,
transformer
An
AC
and
stator
voltage
regulator
regulator
made
must
with
be
in
into
located
it
is
voltage
main
The
to
the
the
to
produce
are
The
the
in
to
the
field
inducing
connected
is
stator
rectifier
windings,
is
produce
compound
COMP
generator,
AC
responsible
magnetic
related
the
exciter
windings
which
an
in
produced
and
is,
produces
enabling
available
a
more
tr
position.
output.
field
exciter
of
rotates
AC
voltage
parallel
in
in
to
stable
ansformer
which
for
they
rotor
the
the
turn,
a
the
work
requires
Two
perma-
the
self-
produce
rotor
rectify
rotating
through
which
to
the
auxiliary
supplied
DC
voltage
generator
in
AC
output.
governing
win-
is
AC
tan-
2.
NOTE: momentary momentary
3.
To conductive nated
range. nated
and
Operate then tor's age
(Ill
remove
120-Volt
should
-
produced removed.
raise
steel
used times
for
can steel
the
the
generator
the be
113
Volts
The
no-load
by
the
load
The
load
or
lower
material)
bar
shimming
A
small be
accomplished
bar
transformer
load.
leg
(s)
between
at
voltage
generator
is
applied
voltage
is
removed
the
on
top
should
reduction
to
reduce core.
(110
51.5
are
and
apply
Note
Volts
121
-
52
should
when:
to
excite
produced
is
the
voltage,
inserted
of
the
not
in
by
the
the
voltage
at
123
Hertz).
be
the
by
no-load
shims
or compound soften
no-load
gently
air
gap
a
moderate
50
Hertz).
Volts
adjusted generator
the
transformer,
the
generator
of
removed
transformer.
at
voltage
tapping
between
load
output
The
at
61.5
to
is
voltage.
varying
from
temperatures
(1
to
the
top
the
momentarily;
from
no-load
the
voltage
started,
and
after
thickness under
The
in
3
Volts)
of
existing
the
62
then
this
the
the
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a
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the
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age and
forces
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To
bolts
transformer.
load
lower
Illustration shows terminals connected for 60 transformer regulation
no
by
the
created
remove
from
voltage
the
Hertz on compound
120/240
circumstances
increasing
transformer
within
may
the
close
laminated
the
compound
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no-load
volt
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gap
core
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steel
addition
conversely,
voltage.
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between
without
the
air
transformer
gap
bar,
transformer
of
shim
the
Opllonal Voltage Regulator
Blue
& White ' I
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reen
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will
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& White
steel
Magnetic
generator
voltage
upper
bar
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thickness
volt-
bar
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from
the
the no-
will
Varying
load
shim
voltage
thickness
by
4
by
.001
to 6 Volts.
inch
19
(0.025
mm)
will
change
the
no-
BT
Generator
Internal
Wiring
Diagram
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EXCITER STATOR WINDINGS
1.
B.
C.
Exciter
2.
Exciter
EXCITER
1.
Auxiliary
2.
Diodes
3.
Rotating
MAIN
1.
2.
3.
STATOR Main Main Main
Stator Stator
ROTOR
Field
Stator Stator Stator
Windings
Windings Windings Auxiliary
Windings
A.V.R
Windings Windings
Windings
-
Automatic
D.
COMPOUND
1.
Compound
2.
Compound
3.
Compound Windings
F.
SELECTOR SWITCH
1.
Compound
2.
Electronic
G.
BRIDGE
Voltage
RECTIFIER
Regulator
20
TRANSFORMER
Transformer Transformer Transformer
and
Compound
Windings Windings Auxiliary
Optional An
optional
for
use switch with
vol
the
tage
Installation
1.
The
case.
to
mount
2.
Connect
lator
voltage
solid-state
with
is
moved
standard
output.
regulator
Use
the
board.
the
the
Regulator
9
KW
to
the
compound
is
(2)
M4
regulator
6-prong
voltage
BTG
generator. ELEC
mounted
x
0.7-mm
generator
regulator
position,
transformer
using
screws,
board.
plug
When
regulator
existing
15
to
(board
installed,
the
regulator
tapped
rom
long,
the
:jj:
34410) and
to
regulate
holes with
receptacle
is
the
works
in
lock
on
available
regulation
together
generator
generator
washers,
the
regu-
NOTE:
in
3.
Before
voltage
selector
Voltage
4.
With
tor potentiometer
(110
within
Generator Frequency
To
change
1.
Connect
following
The
one
generator
switch
Volts,
Frequency
is
generator
plug
direction.
moving
produced
in
COMP
Adjustment.
into
to
51.5
+5
percent
a
direct
the
the
is
keyed
Check
the
selector
by
the
position,
no-load
the
set
-
ELEC
no-load
52
Hertz).
from
result 1800
1500
frequency:
AC
output
illustrations
to
engage
this
and
switch
generator
by
following
voltage
position.
voltage
no-load
of
engine/generator
RPM
- 60
RPM -50
leads
on
the
insert
to
is
properly
at
Generator
to
full-load.
Hertz Hertz
to
the
preceding
regulator
correctly.
ELEC,
properly
the
procedures
adjusted,
Adjust
120
Volts,
voltage
the
ensure
adjusted,
the
speed:
AC
page.
receptacle
the
for
move regulator
61.5
output
terminal
no-load
with
No-Load
the
-
62
should
the
selec-
board
Hertz
be
block,
2.
3.
Adjust
to
the
Engine dr
iven
paragraph Adjust
explained
the
voltage
speed
governor.
under
no-load
in
engine
selected.
is
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT,
earlier
speed
increased
voltage
paragraph,
(See
to
or
Governor
output
obtain
decreased
to
No-Load
21
the
frequency
by
and
later
in
corresponding
Voltage
adjusting
Governor
this
manual.)
Adjustment.
corresponding
the
Adj
belt-
ustment
frequency,
as
Load
Connections
The
of
generator
the louvered vol
tage
figure
The
generator
120/240
three-wire, section
NOTE: When
an on cover
according
When
loads as
the
are
balanced
(llO-Volt)
duce
a legs. unloaded
depend
leg. form
Heavy
as generator on
the
and
unloaded
generator.
cover
connect
on
the
VAC
three-wire,
or
for
ratings.
eng
ine
the
AC
on
the
generator
applied
as
output
voltage
The
on
leg
voltage
will
the
loads
above
end.
rotating
stator
data
An
on
the
ions
following
is
single-phase,
220
VAC
changing
speed
output
back
to
the
to
possible.
legs
difference
go
amount
applied
and
The
field
plate
AC
gives
wiring
generator
is
prov
page.
at
two-wire,
the
adjustment
terminal
end
AC
wiring
is
wired
the
120-Volt
while
on
the
up.
also
of
The
load
produce
noise
as
its
120-Volt
ided
60
Hertz~
frequency
of
the
A
load
none between loaded
severity
to
one
results
magnetic
(llO-Volt)
voltage,
decal
end.
on
reconnectable
at
50
must
block,
generator,
diagram.
for
120/240
(llO-volt)
applied
is
the
leg
applied
leg
a
rattling/growling
from
is
A
the
or
110
Hertz.
produced
be
made
located
applied
two
will
of
to
will
the
field
output
current
affixed
diagram
decal
VAC
and
under
also
Volts
legs,
to
one
to
120-Volt
go
this
voltage
the
cause
unbalanced
passes
windings.
and
to
and
120
two-wire,
Refer
by
the
the
must
(110/220
these of
the
down
one
the
frequency
the
inside
of
the
is
simi
VAC
to
specifications
generator,
connections
the
louvered
be
loads
the
other,
(llO-Volt)
and
difference
120-Volt
generator
noise
effect
through
various
lar
two-wire
110/220
changed
Volts)
must
two
120-Volt
will
that
(llO-Volt)
to
from
produced
the
rating of
the
to
the
VAC
and
pro-
output
on
the
will per-
the
loaded
AC
or
be
NOTE:
ammeters
A AC AC
being
circuit
load. output
taken
and
considerations.
It
is
(optional)
breaker This
react
recommended
off
each
should
circuit
to
so
that
leg
of
be
installed
breaker
overloads
that the the
should
quickly,
the operator generator.
between
be
installer
can
the rated subject
observe
generator
for
to
provide
the
the
generator's
motor
AC
load
and
starting
the
22
AC
voltage
Connections
TO
FRAME
'1\
, ,O/220V 50Hz
o
120V 60Hz
0
0 0
N
o
TO
<l
0
FRAME
n
0
0
60
Hertz,
o
L,
nov
TO
FRAME
120/240V
60Hz
()
N
0
0
L,
1800
50Hz
0
rpm
o o
o
o 0
L2
220V 50Hz
o
NOTE:
110
Volts,
For minal
o
The
making
ends
--,-----<L
.. _ ..
frame
50
Hertz
connections
that
J---
N
ground
will
50
to
Hertz
wire
110/220 to
the
accept
N
1500
must
Volts,
AC
#6
--'---~-
rpm
be
moved
50
terminal
or
#8
o
L,
when
changing
Hertz.
block,
multi-strand
N
use
L,
#10
from
ter-
wire.
23
Shore
Power
Connections
If
the
installer
must
be
done tion-off simultaneous
Damage generator
~
( N
connects
by
means
transfer
connection
to
the
generator
output
Generator
___
A~_--,
G1
G2
. -
I
I
I
I
L-----/-(1)
I
_____
I
I
I
I
I
'---+------f-\!5
.---~\~7
'--------f--+-----f--I.9
I
I
I
I
I I
switch
of
of
shore
the
shown
shore
power
SHORE
below.
power
to
the
vessel's
POWER/OFF/SHIPS
Use
to
generator
of
this
AC
GEN,
switch
output.
circuit,
center
this
posi-
prevents
CAUTION
can
result
are
connected.
NOTE: Diagram shows connections for
wire,
120-volt system. For three-wire
system
use
hot
//--
......
,
I +-_
\~
\
II
"'~-"':G:c..:~::';';:':::"~
~\
2/
"-
/--"
/ \
8 \
r64/--+~
'-
/
~_/
.---,
/
'\
\ Neutral
'f-+--+-~=--'N
______
dotted lines for
leg.
--I
'-----'L1
if
I
I
I
I
I I I I
I
L-"L2
--ill'
utility
two-
the
other
Ship's Load
shore
Shlp-to-Shore
PN 32008 PN PN
power
SWitch
32009 32010
and
S1
N )
y
Shore Power
24
OPERATION
Prior
• Engine
to
Lubricating Coolant Fuel Sea
to
water Battery Generator Exhaust Belt
tensions
Oil
Use a good Refer
to
capacity. which
Fresh
the
Water
starting
oil
(fresh
engine
connections
connections
AC
connections
grade
the
Use
unit
will
Do
Coolant
the
generator,
level
water)
electrical
(governor/fresh
of
oil
API
specification
the
proper
be
operating.
not
use
check
connections
water
Spec.
section
SAE
number
CAUTION
oils
designated
SD
the
pump)
or
SE,
of for
API
following:
preferably
this
the
manual
ambient
Spec
DS.
SE.
for
oil
temperature
sump
at
To
coolant, engine via
F
ill
water
inum
antifr
This
broken
ture
cooling.
avoid
the
the
and
cooling
eeze
is
to
up
will
NOTE:
filler to
recovery
serious
never
is
hot.
remote
fr
esh
water
antifreeze.
system
and
water
ensure
and
will
provide
Ensure neck
remove
Coolant
coolant
components
befor
that
not
freeze
the
area
tank.
injury
cooling
Use
an e
any
gelatin-like
clog
passage
is
clear
WARNING
from
engine
should
recovery
system
antifreeze
(Alumi
placing
the
cooling
protection,
between
before
escaping
manifold
always
tank.
with
that
Guard).
in
the
globules
reduce
the
attaching
filler
be
a
eng
system
manifold
steam
added
50-50% is
compatible
ine'
in
exchanger.
corrosion
connecting
or
scalding
cap
to
when
the
mixtur
Thoroughly
s
cooling
the
antifreeze
and
fitting
the
system
e
of
with
mix
system.
This
and
hose
alum-
aid
fr
mix-
esh
the
are
in
25
A
coolant
supplied
be
installed pansion creating the used
coolant.
cooling
for
recovery
with
to
and
or
introducing
system.
monitor
tank
each
contraction
engine
allow
ing
(*24977)
coolant
It
should
and
and
without
air
adding
is
must
ex-
into
be
NOTE:
through
it
via
manifold
recovery
Fuel
-
Use gasoline
clean,
Do
Vapors
explosion.
Gasoline
eventual
ide,
will
not
a
the
filtered
may
a
If
leak
be
necessary
filler
and
tank.
be
used
fill
and
engine
poisonous
death.
coolant
in
then
unleaded
when
the
spilled
is
the
to
cap
refill
unleaded
fuel
fuel
exhaust
gas
lost
system,
refill
on
the the
gasoline
tank
gasses
that
is
not
WARNING
while
may
WARNING
ignite
can
line
available.
the
contain
cause
when
generator
causing
deadly
available.
is
a
fir
carbon
unconsciousness
Regular
running.
e
and/or
monox-
and
The
symptoms
Headache
Dizziness
Relaxed,
Vomiting
Muscle
Throbbing
If
any
generator,
~overed,
and
Regular quired
leaks.
of
inspect
to
of
sleepy
spasms
at
these
immediately
shut
inspection
down
the
prevent
carbon
feeling
temples
the
symptoms
exhaust
and/or
monoxide
get
the
system
of
the
poisoning
are
out
generator,
for
generator
correct
26
experienced
into
the
ventilate
leaks.
potentially
are:
while
fresh
exhaust
operating
air.
the
system
deadly
the
When
compartment,
re-
is
re-
exhaust
Starting ventilate
attempting tially
Starting
1.
2.
Depress Depress
the sufficient
Check
NOTE:
load. Break-In Run
Avoid
to
the
help
light
generator Repeated
piston
the
to
explosive
sequence:
the
START
exhaust
Allow Apply
generator seat
the
loads
50
percent
light
rings,
generator
start
fumes
ON
the
START
switch
oil
discharge
the
only
at
engine
for
loads
resulting
compartment
the
engine.
from
switch
only.
pressure
generator
light
varying
piston
the
or
more
during
in
the
and
switch.
for
loads
loads
first
during
break-in
blow-by
The
generator
hold.
When
Allow
and
sea
to
warm
during
for
rings
100
and
for
a
minimum
ventilating
compartment
(No
load
the
a
then
water
up
before
warm-up.
the
properly.
hours
this
can
time
cause
high
on
engine
few
release
coolant
first
of
period.
improper
oil
of
5
minutes
blowers
remove
and
generator).
starts,
seconds
the
flow.
applying
25
hours
operation.
seating
consumption.
bilge.
to
ON
a
of
before
poten-
release
establish
switch.
heavy
operation
Load
of
the
the
Stopping
1.
Remove
to
2.
Depress
stopped
Generator
the
dissipate
STOP
rotating,
load
heat
switch
and
and
then
allow
stabilize
and
release.
generator
hold
operating
until
to
run
generator
unloaded
temperature.
has
completely
for
5
minutes
27
SERVICE
AND
MAINTENANCE
Regular the
service
Table
visually
Check Check Check Clean
Check Change Check Torque Check Clean Check Check Check Check Check Check Check Check
inspection
of
Scheduled
inspect
lube
oil
coolant
fuel air spark
valve
lube
supply
screen
plugs oil
clearance
cylinder
AC
connections
and
lube
exhaust
starting fuel belts zinc sea
filters
and
anode
water governor timing
life
of
unit
level
level
and head
governor
system
battery
belt
in
pump
adjustment
belt
and
servicing
the
unit
Maintenance
(flame
arrestor)
filter
bolts
linkage
tension
heat
exchanger
and
of
the
reduces
engine
repair
Daily
X X X X
X
and
costs
50
Hrs.
X-I X-I X-I X-I X-I x-I
X-I X-I
X-I X-I X-I X-I
X-I
generator
and
100
Hrs.
X
X
X
X X X
X
X
increases
down
300
time.
500
Hrs. Hrs.
X
X
X
X
X
X
(X-I:
NOTE: Engine Check
oil
Lube
lube
level
regularly.
Select
the
operation.
Temperature
Engine oil
Initial
Replace
Oil
oil
at
Use a
proper
the
50-hour
break-in
timing
level
full
good
prior
mark
brand
SAE-numbered
Ie')
W)
-30
-20
.":"}'}:'
.
i·5W~20>
.·.'."-30.
<:
<"
check)
belt
on
-20
........................................................
•.........•........
after
to
each
the
of
oil
-10
o
<.}........
··········/·····.····:·.·'OW;;
day's
dipstick.
oil
that
for
20
........
...
<[
••
::.)}:_.;~}
······;.:··?
..
·.···\/ti.·.:.:30·}·
<t·}·
...
··
".
···
1500
hours
use.
Change
meets
the
temperature
o
...::::::
..
40<>
.........
··•···
...
10
40
... ) ..
···:.:···V···2OWf··.:.:.<.o
60
}:i\
....... { ..
:(}:.3iJ/.......:.::....}.:/
•••••.....•
....
..:·····
...................
...............
}/,
...
.....
of
Maintain
API
Spec.
20
m>
}}
..............
<
•.
~.!IO<
·?
...... \ .....
?:>
....
>Y//lOW;4
operation.
oil
and
condition
30 40
80
<<'IT/§ill.~.21.
....
><>
i>::i22l7.8;.:;
......
the
SC
100
··.<
filter
or
•.
...........
·····•·•·•·•··
sump
SO.
..
········
......
of
50
120
.
28
Electric
Fuel
Pump
The
pump
eng
supplies
carburetor
A
cleanable
tained
Shut engine
system. fuel
men
smoking, other
fuel
Ensure
servicing
Remove
a
wrench
it
loose
Clean
the the
the
base
base
installed.
ine-moun
during
in
its
off
when
ts.
sources
system
the
on
the
from
screen
gasket
cover
ted
fuel
filter
base.
WARNING
fuel
when
Take
opening
Do
open
proper
the
base
hex
the
as
(:It
is
electr
to
engine
screen
service
servicing
care
filter
not
flames,
of
fire when ventilation
fuel
system.
cover
nut
and
bayonet
needed.
34706) removed
ic
the
engine
operation.
is
valve
to
catch
allow
sparks
near
servicing.
by
placing
twisting
fittings.
Replace
each
and
fuel
con-
at
fuel ele-
any
or
the
when
time
re-
Filter
Screen
Magnet
Sealing Gasket
Spark
Check To
service
gap
Spark
Spark
Plugs
NOTE: Remove
plugs
plugs
with
for
spark
or
replace,
plug
plug
gap:
torque:
and
engine
damage
plugs,
as
needed.
0.028
10.8
install cold.
and/or
-
(0.07
-
(1 • 5 -
clean
0.036
-
0.9
15.9
2.
spark
wear.
and
inch
mm)
Ib-ft
2 kg -m)
Wear and
Adhesion
of
Carbon
Burnt
Condition
Damage and
Deterioration
Damage
29
Cooling
System
Monitor
scale
are
mixture.
ponents.
Maintain
sea belt's
water
longest tighten tightening.
Check
the
flexible
Check and
An
the
inner
excessively-worn
improper
Cylinder Tighten
should before
be
tightening
system
evident,
Use
proper
pump,
as
it
impeller
and
not
sea
wear
cooling.
Head cylinder
cold.
coolant
flush
antifreeze
belt
three-eighths
span.
is
cracking.
water
plate.
and
Valves
head
Loosen
in
(50/50
and
that
tension
Replace
possible
in
the
pump
pump
bolts
the
sequence
clean
sea
for
will
each
antifreeeze
system
is
compatible
on
the
to
one-half
if
cracked
to
bend
water
wear
not
in
the
bolt
shown.
and
fresh
water
or
the
pump.
on
the
pump
efficiently,
sequence
one-eighth
mixture)
replenish
with
inch
deflection
fr
ayed.
governor
Ensure
front
and,
the
aluminum
circulating
shaft
the
cover,
shown.
to
one-quar
if
rust
antifreeze
engine
pump
along
Do
not
by
vanes
cam
resulting
The
ter
over­over-
plate
eng
or
com-
and the
are
in
ine
tur
n
®
.,
"0
"en
_
C
o -
.t
Tightening
® ®
Sequence
I
Head
bolt
tightening
32
-
(5.0
43.4
-
6.0
torque:
lb-ft
kg-m)
30
Valve
time
clearance
bolts
are
should
torqued.
be
checked
and
adjusted,
if
necessary,
each
Valve
Valve
1.
2.
Clearance
(Hot) (Cold)
Adjustment
Rotate No.
intake for
Rotate Locate stroke
1
No.
piston
and
the the
and
cylinder
~rl
Crank angle . j
When No.1 piston end of compression stroke.
When No.1 piston tops of intake and end of exhaust strokes.
the
2
cylinder
and
is
set at
is
set at
0.0079
0.0071
exhaust
beginning
Adjustment
Procedure
crankshaft
at
crankshaft
piston
the
IN
EX
IN
EX
inch inch
the
top
valves
and
in
of
exhaust
I
I
0
I
0 0
(Both (0.20
(0.18
in
the in
No.
intake.
2
0\
io
normal
of
for
intake
its
1
valve
3
0
intake
rom) rom)
its
No.1
normal
cylinder
Adjust
for
and
exhaust):
direction
compression
cylinder,
valve
for
direction
at
the
No.
3
cylinder.
No.3
the
intake
of
stroke.
the
of
end
rotation,
exhaust
cylinder.
rotation
of
valve
Adjust
valve
its
for
placing
the
for
360·.
exhaust
No.
2
31
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT
Ignition
Attach
shaft and
pulley
mark
referencing Start Check
ing
the
timing
with
Adjust
turning on
the
tighten
NOTE:
according
Check
Timing
a
timing
timing
same.
these
engine;
with
no
load
timing
distributor
crankshaft
the
distributor
Check
generator
as
to
light
Use
two
an
on
needed
to
notch.
of
white
points
allow
ignition
the
generator
in
the
pulley
hold-down
eng
ine
the
procedure
performance
No.
it
by
desired
in
speed
1
spark
Locate
or
yellow
with
to
warm
timing
loosening
alignment
and
under
timing
the
up
light.
(61.5
direction
bolt.
adjust
given
plug
pointer
marking
timing
and
stabilize
-
62.0
distributor
with
later
load.
Timing Pointer
and
mark
crayon
light.
Ensure
Hertz).
to
place
the
timing
governor
in
the
on
front
helps
engine
engine
hold-down
the
pointer.
as
this
section.
front
gear greatly
speed.
is
bolt
timing
needed,
crank-
case-
in
operat-
and mark Then
---
32
Electric
Choke
The
choke Some
electr
automatically
hunting
choke,
To
housing
before
The
choke
Adjust
rotating clockwise
factory
The
choke
bient
ic
choke
will
with
avoid
no-load
burns
while
making
is
adjusted
the
for
the
to
choke
cover
set
an
may
temperature
once
be
on
choke
by
the
average need
of
uses
a
l2-Volt
the
present
the
generator.
on
fingers
engine
is
adjustments.
with
loosening
clockwise
choke
of
rich.
70·F
readjustment
the
area
engine
when
WARNING
or
operating.
the
engine
the
to
(2l·C)
at
in
heating
starts
the
hands,
three set The
room
engine
which
and
generator
off
and
cover-secur
the
choke
choke
temperature.
commissioning
the
element
is
running.
do
not
Allow
at
is
initially
engine
which
is
touch
eng
room
lean
opens
started
ine
temperature.
ing
screws
and
set
for
is
to
and
the
to
counter-
the
operate.
choke
cool
at
the
on
and the
am-
NOTE:
lower
Choke
right,
index
inboard
mark
side.
is
located
33
on
the
choke
cover:
Carburetor
1.
Idle
Adjustment
Mixture
Jet
Disconnect and mixture back skips turn.
NOTE:
engine
2.
Run
This
The
to
prove Governor The
governor generator voltage
The
fr
equency
governor
(Generator
reduce
screw
again;
Idle
Oil
shut-down
Mixture
mixture
idle
improve
engine
and
load.
output
ou
Data
the
engine
screw:
out
mixture
pressure
Jet
jet
mixture
eng
performance
Governor
maintains
The
of
the
will
tput
maintain
from
Plate).
throttle
speed
turn
linkage
with
screw
(counterclockwise)
turn
screw
should
clockwise
be
switch
due
to
low
(1800
is
jet
ine
rpm)
presized
adjustment
per
formance;
as
Adjustment
engine
engine
speed
generator.
engine
no-load
arm
the
idle
clockwise
slowly
satisfactory.
will
oil
at
need pressure
the
can
the
well.
speed
determines
speed
to
full
from
stop
(in)
to
factory
be
made
governor
under
to
within
rated
the
governor
screw.
(in)
until
until
engine
one-quarter
be
jumped
at
idle.
and
in
adjustment
varying
the
frequency
3
load
Adjust
to
is
not
the
Hertz
of
control
the
engine
smooths
to
one-half
prevent
adjustable.
1800
rpm
conditions
and
of
generator
the
gener
idle
skips;
then
range
can
effects
ator
arm
im-
of
Operate
perature
NOTE:
manually
put
There
are
illustration.
1.
Increase/Decrease
This
to
set the arm and adjusted throttle engine
the
generator
before
voltage
three
)
adjusting
the
eng
ine. between throttle
full
is
attempting
If
the
adjust
before
adjusting
no-load
the
lever
to
open
not
running).
set
governor
the
proceeding
Speed
screw
speed
(The
governor
should
hold
when
to
an
linkage
points
is
used
linkage
arm the
the
En-
bring
the
adjustment.
is
severely
at
no
with
on
of
be
engine
load
the
Carburetor Throttle Lever
to
the
adjustment. governor.
up
out
of
obtain
Increase/Decrease Speed
to
operating
adjustment,
a
safe
(Refer
out-
to
tem-
the
34
sure
are
this
properly
graphite
2.
Hunting/Regulation
If
variation
great,
hub.
The
increase/decrease
I f
the
the
spring
3.
Bumper
linkage
lube
adjust
governor
away
Screw
lubr to
in
this
moves
icated.
the
engine
eyescrew
surges
from
freely
inside
speed
speed
under
the
(Disconnect
of
between
to
screw
lever
and
the
draw
load,
hub.
that
joint.)
the
may
the
the
no
load
spring
need
adjust
(Check
ball ball
to
this
speed
and
closer
be
joint
connectors
joint
full
load
to
adjusted
eyescrew
adjustment.)
and
the
as
to
apply
is
lever
well.
move
too
This
Never
engine's
quency.
Governor
Per
iOdically
and
throttle
movement
throttle
Remove
by
popping
and
lubr
reassemble.
Governor oil.
Do Change To
change
drain
all
liters)
screw
adjust
no-load
Maintenance
lubr
lever
of
this
operation.
governor
the
icate
oil
capacity
not
overfill
governor
oil,
oil.
of
SAE
is
the
ica
linkage
linkage
linkage
linkage
oil
remove
Reinstall
10W-30
used
bumper
speed;
te
link
with
end
socket
- 3 the
every
governor
engine
screw
ag e
a
graphite
arm
from
carburetor
of
ounces
governor.
500
on
engine
oil.
to
this
arm
the
and
(89
hours
from
remove
so
that
will
attaching
is
ball
arm
milliliters)
of
engine,
and
Replace
a
it
increase
lubricant
important
throttle
connector
ball
operation.
fill
fill
no-load
will
poin
or
for
with
remove
with
plug.
cause
the
ts
equivalent.
proper
arm
on
these
gr
of
SAE
oil
3
ounces
surge
an
operating
at
gover
and
governor
arms.
aphi
te
10W-30
fill
increase
nor
governor/
lube
engine
plug
(89
milli-
only.
in
fre-
arm
Free
arm
Clean
and
and
Governor
if
it
drive
becomes
Do
not
on
governor
belt
worn
or
overtighten
or
should
a
shows
the
bent
be
maintained
signs
CAUTION
governor
governor
of
shaft
35
in
cracking.
drive
will
good
belt.
condition.
Premature
result.
Replace
wear
DC
CIRCUIT
GASOLINE
DESCRIPTION:
MARINE
GENERATOR
BTG 9 KW
SET Safety This
States
be sibility remote
compliance
these Electrical The
which starter
Start
35-Amp alternator
14.5
Wi
thin there is
Information
circuit
Coast
made
requirements
generator
includes
battery
DC
Volts,
is
a
manually-resettable
is
designed
Guard
to
it
by
the
to
assure
start
is
alternator.
7
inches
a
panels
with
System
internally-grounded
does
0 -
circuit
the
is a
self-contained
charging
not
35
and
Standards
installer
that
could Characteristics started
have
Amps.
of
breaker
or
above
is
Its
the
the
remote
Coast
be
by
accomplished
voltage
isolation
battery
circuit
manufactured
(33
CFR
or
user.
installation
instrument
Guard
the
cause
a
conventional,
positive-engaging
to
the
regulator
diodes.
connection
which
protects
breaker.
PART
It
of
Standards.
of
injury.
engine
through
all
in
183). is
the
panels
block.
is
DC
to
compliance
No
modifications
the
installer's
generator
are
Failure
separate
starter
a
belt-driven,
self-contained
voltage
the
subsequent
starter
with
set
installed
to
cranking
solenoid.
output
wiring.
United
may
respon-
and
12-Volt,
and
is
solenoid
any
observe
motor
The
the
13
This
1
in
-
Three
and design environment.
Two the panel
The
is
There
approximately the 1/40th battery. unnecessary
operation. months, which
An generator LED
the the
manually-operated
stop
in
panel-mounted
running
circuit.
choke
conventional,
is
ignition
of
stop
provides
optional
which LED LED
is
then
the
an
an
As
from
gener
the
B+
is
automatic
overspeed
2175
system.
Amp)
this
to
If this
remote
brightens
to
alert
continues
ator
interests
fuses
circuit
with
rpm,
at
only
be
concerned
the
slight
12
Volts
a
remote
the
momentary set.
of
are
through
and
electrically-operated.
contact
shutdown
shuts
This
all
times,
amounts
generator
drain
to
the
start
location.
at
approximately
operator
indicating
No
simplicity
installed
the
points.
which,
off
shutdown
once
to
about
with
panel
this
set
by
generator
to
that
toggle
control
and
to
protective
when
the
generator
consumes
the
18
slight
were
turning
is
available
Remote
600
release
the
switches
relays
reliability
protect
switches,
it
generator
Amp-hours
discharge
to
be
off
set.
start
engine
the
the
generator
are
are
the
The
senses
set
25
milliamps is
unattended
main
for
panels
rpm.
starter
used
present
in
starter
and
ignition
engine
by
grounding
connected
in
a
month,
during
battery
controlling
include
The
toggle
set
is
to
in
the
marine
circuit,
the
remote
system
speed
(.025
to normal
for
switch
a
green
purpose
switch;
running.
start
the
out
its
it
many
the
at
or
is
of
36
An
optional
start
ing gauge, start-stop
for
water
con
troIs.
oil
pressure
control
temperature
remote
instrument This
gauge,
switches,
and
panel
oil
panel
battery
and
senders
pressure.
also
is
available
includes
voltmeter,
to
be
a
water
operating
installed
which
on
includes
temper
ature
hourmeter,
the
engine
Circuit The
during
toggle
While
switch swi
tch
Description
two-pole
starting. switch.
continuing
and
is starting generator START
switch
Continue
tinue
holding pressure viding
imposs unless
While
and
the
ible
ON
operating,
wi
11 g round
approximately Should
the overspeed This
is
done
proceeding
switch
T-l
coil
itself
connection
ON
to
bypass
oper
ated
at
the
is
running.
when
depressing
the
is
sufficient
normal
to
energ
switch
2175
generator
circuit
by
simply
with
is
switch
The
second
to
hold
to
generator
the
green
the
ON
switch
B+
path
ize
is
depressed.
the
overspeed
the
ignition
rpm.
~
the
normal
faulty
and
bypasses
pole
the
the
protective
cause
set,
If
starting
LED
ON
switch.
after
to
close
to
the
shut
be
starter
down
reset
depressing
starting
and
check
resetting
for
the
provides
ON
switch
the
starter
release
brightens.
releasing
the
the
ignition
This
shutdown system
from in the
spark
shutdown
at
a
It oil wh
ile
protects
if
order
STOP
procedure.
will
at
protective
a
source
to
provide
to
crank
the
START
remote
is
only
the
pressure
system.
the
the
module
it
sense
an
overspeed
to
switch
not
plugs.
shutdown
of
switches,
location,
necessary
START
safety
gener
ator
starter
monitors
s
restart
momentarily
If
correct
B+
to
B+
to
the
eng
switch
switch
switch,
Note
motor
engine
eng
ine
condition,
the
the
it,
switches
the
the
the
ine.
when
release
to
until
that
is
running,
gears.
speed
generator.
and
overspeed
lift
START
START START
If the the
con-
oil
pro-
it
is
speed
at
the
then
the
It
is
very installed shutdown
be
a
cause
nor
fail
To
stop
the normally-closed must panels
remote the
installed.
be
depressed
may
start/stop
eng
ine
be con
Refer
important
and
functioning.
module
of
injury
and
cause
generator,
B+
path
(opened)
connected
panel
trol
to
which
panel
the
WARNING
that
would
should
the
generator
depress
to
the
ON
until
to
the
the
schematic.
when
engine
the
Any
overspeed
tampering
cause
the
generator
the and generator
generator
A either DC
wiring
37
it
to
run
STOP
START
jumper
of
shutdown
with
to
malfunction,
belt-driven
away.
switch
switches.
comes
set
to a stop.
as
wire
the
opt
schematic.
the
which
The
illustrated
must
be
ional
always
overspeed
could
gover-
opens
STOP
Remote
removed
panels
be
switch
start
in
is
the
the
from
in-
Use
of
GENERAL
Electric
INFORMATION
Motors
AND
CARE
OF
THE
GENERATOR
The than
power
is require motors than as
other
washing started, as
much whenever
generator.
4
times
s
tart
motor
than
In to
any
connected
a
general,
medium
required
required
much
require
types.
such current
possible,
as
mo
motor
starting
to
more
more
machines,
as
small
to
Capacitor
much
tor
current
var
to
to
which
the
current
Motor
Size
(HP)
1/6 1/4 1/3 1/2
3/4
1
to
start
keep
current
current
They
are
or
power
start
if
the
and
ie s with
an
air
no
loads
an
electr
it
running
to
to
commonly
where
tools.
as
electr
start
loads
to
start,
run,
ic
after
used
Because
motor
repulsion-induction
to
start
the
as
load
compressor,
load
required
will
is
connected.
to
be
approximately Running
Current
(Amperes
3.2
4.6 S.2
7.2
10.2 13
ic
motor it
than
under
on
are
applied
their
is
to
run.
connected
for
start
)
is
is
started.
others.
similar
easy-starting they
require
use
to
be
motors
The
to
example,
11S-Volt
follows:
as
6.4
9.2
10.4
14.4
20.4 26
considerably
Split-phase
circumstances,
after
should
driven
require
current
it.
will
motor
Starting Current
(Amperes)
to
22.4*
to
32.2*
to
72.8*
to
29.2
to
40.8
to
S2
Some
loads,
the
5
to
be
by
from
required
An
require
s
connected
more
motors
(AC)
such
motor
7
times
avoided,
a
small
2
electr
more
is
to to ic
*Note some
starting
Because
required can
ficulty
cal Required Although
frequency in load loaded
that
small
bring
loads
this
applied,
in motors
types
the
for
the
is
experienced
and,
Operating
individual
of
manual
to
its
the
above
than
(split-phase)
heavy
only
an
motor
if
possible,
Speed
typical
are
then
full
surge
instant,
up
units
60-(SO-)
approximately
at
capacity
table
for
to
in
half
larger
are
of
current
speed
starting
reduce
may
Hertz
the
as
the
maximum
ones.
not
the
generator
in
motors,
the
vary
as
generator
indicated
38
starting
This
made
in
larger
required
will
a
few
seconds
turn
load
on
slightly,
engine-driven
follows
capacity
on
the
current
is
because
for
not
off
the
electric
the
normal
generators
when
generator
sizes.
starting
be
of
time.
all
other
run
and
is
the
motors
damaged
motor.
voltage
described
first
finally
data
more hardest-
if
If
dif-
electri-
with
when
plate.
for
is it
and
no
Load
Applied
4-Pole Speed
(rpm)
Frequency
(Hertz)
Generator
l20V
(110)
plants
Voltage
240V
Plants
(220)
The
output
operation
If
an
AC
load,
check
Preventive
Maintenance
Keep
Ensure ing
the
AC
chaffing.
None
Half
Full
voltage
of
the
voltmeter
it
with
Maintenance
on
the
generator
all
connections
voltage
1830
(1530)
1800
(1500)
1755
(1455
)
should
generating
or
ammeter
a
portable
generator
clean,
are
62
(52
60
(50)
59
(49
be
checked
plant
is
meter
is dry
are
clean
properly
)
(112
(110)
)
(100)
and
not
and
minimal.
and
well-ventilated.
and
supported
122
)
120
110
periodically
the
appliances
installed
amprobe.
tight
244
(224
240
(220)
220
(200
to
and
and
)
)
to it
supplies.
monitor
that
protected
ensure
voltage
cables
proper
and
carry-
against
The
maintenance
replace
General A
complete
Generator
through
rear
armature
is
it.
Troubleshooting
is
your
and
local
illustrated
furnished
bearing
required.
dealer.
in
is If
text
the
lubricated
the
bearing
on
troubleshooting
Technical
and
sealed;
becomes
Manual
that
therefore,
rough
the
is
or
noisy,
9
KW
available
no
BTG
39
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine
to
start
Engine
cranks
does
Trouble
but
not
crank
fails
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
possible
Out Engine Filters
of
fuel
flooded
clogged
fuel
voltage
drop
switch Worn Bad
or
faulty
ignition
High-tension
(system
wet)
Automatic
Fuel
pump
clogged Filter Faulty
and
(Lift
Engine
Battery
Sea Loose
Voltage
in
overspeed
start)
Tl
circuit
low
water
battery
drop
solenoid
Bad
starter Faulty Engine
START
DC
tripped
Cause
at
spark
coil
leads
shutdown inoperative,
carburetor
coil
connection)
breaker
or
dead
in
cylinders
connection
at
terminal
solenoid
switch
circuit
by
contaminated
(+)
on
plugs grounding switch
clogged
switch
starter
breaker
overspeed
faulty
filter
(reset
tripped
Engine shuts
Backfire
starts,
down
through
runs
carburetor
and
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Faulty
switch
Faulty
and
start,
switch Faulty Faulty Engine Dirty Low
fuel
oil
Ignition
Engine Choke
Plug
stuck
wires order Distributor
Dirty
air
automatic
overspeed
lift
will
fuel
STOP
not
pump
switch
circuit
filters
level
in
timing
flooding
closed
wrong -check
cap
cleaner
shutdown switch
Tl
coil
reset.)
breaker
sump
wrong
cracked
(reset
if
tripping
firing
40
ENGINE
TROUBLESHOOTING
(continued)
Engine
Engine
Engine
Trouble
overheating
hunting
misfires
Possible
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Cause
Coolant
loss
(Pressure Belts Sea
Sea Faulty
loose water water
hose Thermostat Exchanger Faulty
gauge
thermometer)
Throttle
Dirty
fuel
Defective Governor Valves
out
Generator
Cracked
Faulty
distributor
high-tension
Ignition Spark Valve
Dirty
Dirty Poor
plug
clearance
carburetor
air
quality
test
pump pump
or
system)
broken
impeller
worn
stuck
clogged
(check
linkage
filter
fuel
out
pump
of
of
adjustment
overloaded
timing
worn
cleaner
fuel
faulty
closed
with
binding
adjustment
leads
wrong
incorrect
High
Low
oil
No
DC
battery
Black
Blue
oil
pressure
pressure
charge
exhaust
exhaust
to
start
smoke
smoke
1.
Faulty
2.
Relief
3.
Dirty
1.
Low
2.
Faulty
3.
Wrong
4.
Stuck
5.
Faulty
1.
Connections
loose
2.
Faulty
3.
No
IG
1.
Dirty
2.
Choke
3.
Carburetor
1.
Worn
2.
Worn
3.
Lube
4.
Crankcase
gauge valve
or
wrong
oil
level
gauge
SAE
relief
oil
or
faulty
alternator excitation terminal
air stuck
or
misadjusted
or
unseated
oil
diluted
stuck
SAE
oil
valve
pump
to
alternator
to
intake
closed
flooding
breather
oil
alternator
valves
piston
hose
rings
clogged
41
TABLE
OF
TIGHTENING
TORQUES
Cylinder Main Connecting
Front
Flywheel
Rocker Spark Exhaust
to Camshaft Oil Banjo
bearing
crankshaft
cover
plugs
cylinder
pan
bolt-oil
head
rod
retaining
and
intake
head
timing
bolts
hold-down
caps
bearing
pulley
cap
nuts
manifold
belt
drain
bolts
pulley
hose
bolts
cap
36.2
39.0
15.2
65.2
28.9
5.8
10.8
7.2
21.7
2.9
18.1
lb-ft
-
-
-
-
-
- 8
-
-
-
-
-
43.4
47.7
21.0
72.4
36.2 .7
15.9
11.
32.5
5.1
25.3
6
5.0
5.4
2.1
9.0
4.0
0.8
1.5
1.0
3.0
0.4
2.5
kg-m
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.0
6.6
2.9
10.0
5.0
1.2
2.2
1.6
4.5
0.7
3.5
Oil
pump Rear Balance Timing Oil Balance Distributor Distributor
Backplate Generator
Drive
oil
pump
disc
to
seal
shaft
belt
drive
shaft
engine
tensioner
housing
to
to
block
drive
to
block retainer thrust
shaft
gear
rotor
cover
distributor
disc
plate
gear
to
to
shaft
block
housing
flywheel
10.8
7.2
7.2
21.7
7.2
7.2
2.9
10.8
7.2
14.5
28.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15.9
11.
10.8
30.5
11.
11.
5.1
15.9
11.
21.7
39.8
6
6
6
6
1.5
1.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
0.4
1.5
1.0
2.0
4.0
2.2
-
1.6
-
1.5
-
4.5
-
1.6
-
1.6
-
0.7
-
2.2
-
1.6
-
3.0
-
5.5
-
42
TABLE
OF
STANDARD
HARDWARE
TIGHTENING
TORQUES
unless torque
Grade
Grade
Gr
ade
stated
values
4T 6mm
8mm 10mm 10mm 12mm 12mm 12mm 13mm 14mm 14mm 16mm 16mm
6T
6mm
8mm 10mm 10mm 12mm 12mm 12mm
7T,
6mm
8mm 10mm 10mm 12mm 12mm 12mm 13mm 14mm 14mm 16mm 16mm
when
bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut
bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut
and
8T bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut bolt/nut
otherwise
tightening
8.8
for
pitch
1
1.
1.
1.5
1.
1.5
1.
1.5
1.5 2
1.5 2
1
1.
1.
1.5
1.25(ISO)
1.5
1.
1
1.
1.
1.5
1.
1.5
1.
1.5
1.5 2
1.5 2
specific
a
standard
25 25
25
(ISO)
75
25 25
75
25 25
25
(ISO)
75
assembly,
hardware.
2.9
7.2
13.7
13.0
25.3
25.3
21.7
32.5
36.2
34.0
54.2
51.
4.3
10.8
21.
7
19.5
36.2
36.2
34.7
5.8
14.5 2B.9
26.B
54.2
50.6
43.4
57.9
72.3 6B.7 -101.
10B.5
101.
Ib-ft
4
3 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.1
11.6
22.4
21.
39.8
39.8
36.2
50.6
57.9
55.7
79.6
76.7
6.5
15.9
32.5
30.4
57.9
50.6
49.2
8.7
21.
39.8
37.6
75.9
65.1
61.5
86.8
108.5
166.4
159.1
use
7
7
3
following
the
kg-m
0.4
-
1.0
-
1.9
-
1.
8 -
3.5
-
3.5
-
3.0
-
4.5
-
5.0
-
4.7
-
7.5
-
11.
7.1 -10.6
0.6
-
1.
5 -
3.0
-
2.7
-
5.0
-
5.0
-
4.8
-
0.8
-
2.0
-
4.0
-
3.7
-
7.5
-
10.5
7.0
-
-
6.0
8.0 -12.0
10.0
15.0
14.0
-
15.0
9.5 -14.0
-
-
0.7
1.6
3.1
3.0
5.5
5.5
5.0
7.0
8.0
7.7 0
0.9
2.2
4.5
4.2
8.0
7.0
6.8
1.2
3.0
5.5
5.2
9.0
8.5
23.0
22.0
Gr
ade
5 1/4 1/4 5/16 5/16 3/8 3/8 7/16 7/16 1/2 1/2
capscrew
UNC UNF
UNC
UNF UNC UNF
UNC
UNF UNC UNF
11
1B 21
28 30 44 50 68 73
9
11
13
20 23 33 35 49 55 73 80
1.2
1.
2.5
2.9
3.7
4.1
6.1
6.9
9.4
10.1
5 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.8
2.8
3.2
4.6
4.8
6.8
7.
10.1
11.1
6
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