Westell CSI DSP85 PS7 Users Manual

CSI-DSP85-PS7/ CSI-DSP85N-PS7 & CSI-DSP85-PSS8/CSI-DSP85N-PSS8 Installation Manual
Table of Contents
Document Purpose / Intended Users ................................................................................................................................. 4
Application ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Safety Guidelines................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Important Safety Information ............................................................................................................................................. 5
Product Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
T erms used in this manual ................................................................................................................................................. 5
700 MHz Filter Naming Convention and Band Plan............................................................................................................ 6
800 MHz Filter Naming Convention and Band Plan............................................................................................................ 7
Functional Overview ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
LED Indicators ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Local Communication Interface Ports ............................................................................................................................... 9
Approximate Signal Strengths of Bargraph Display ......................................................................................................... 9
Ethernet................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
EIA232 Pin Specifications ................................................................................................................................................... 9
USB Interface....................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Monitoring & Alarms ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
System Set-Up Considerations ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Selection of external attenuators to be used in line with the Antenna Port(s) ............................................................. 10
DONOR PORT ......................................................................................................................................................................11
SERVER PORT .....................................................................................................................................................................11
Attenuator Selection Guidelines........................................................................................................................................11
Wall Mounting the CSI-DSP85, Digital Repeater (Standard Model)................................................................................ 12
Wall Mounting the CSI-DSP85N, Digital Repeater (Weather Resistent Model) ............................................................. 13
Dry Contact Terminal......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Optional Accessories ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
Circuit Operational Description ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Important Installation Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 15
Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Mechanical Specifications, Weather Resistent Model................................................................................................... 16
Mechanical Specifications, Standard Model ................................................................................................................... 16
AC Power Specifications .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Operating Power Parameters .......................................................................................................................................... 17
Environmental Requirements ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Mechanical Drawing, Standard Model ............................................................................................................................. 18
Mechanical Drawing, Weather Resistent Model ............................................................................................................. 19
System Status: .................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Web based GUI Session.................................................................................................................................................... 20
Local Network:................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Program a Filter: ................................................................................................................................................................ 22
RF Configuration: ............................................................................................................................................................... 22
Remote Network:............................................................................................................................................................... 23
SNMP Configuration: ......................................................................................................................................................... 23
Install & Upload: ................................................................................................................................................................. 24
System Health:................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Reboot: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Alarm Configuration: ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
E-mail Configuration: ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Log Configuration: ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
Text Menu Interface (Local Access) ................................................................................................................................ 26
T erminal Emulation Program............................................................................................................................................ 27
Terminal Emulation Set-up................................................................................................................................................ 28
TMI Login ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Telnet Session (Remote Access)..................................................................................................................................... 31
Telnet Session Login......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Modem Interface (Remote Access with login) ................................................................................................................ 33
Additional Tips ................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Suggested spectrum analyzer setting:............................................................................................................................ 36
RF Notes: ............................................................................................................................................................................ 36
Industry Certifications/Registration Numbers:................................................................................................................ 37
Index................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Product Registration Information
The serial number may be found on the label on the bottom panel near the power connectors. Note this number below. Retain this manual, along with proof of pur­chase, to serve as a permanent record of your purchase.
MODEL NUMBER SERIAL NUMBER DA TE OF PURCHASE
POINT OF SALE COMPANY
DISCLAIMER: All information and statements contained herein are accurate to the best of the knowledge of Cellular Specialties, Inc. (CSI), but Cellular S pecialties makes no warranty with respect thereto, including without limitation any results that may be obtained from the products described herein or the infringement by such products of any proprietary rights of any persons. Use or application of such information or statements is at the users sole risk, without any liability on the part of Cellular Specialties, Inc. Nothing herein shall be construed as licence or recommendation for use, which infringes upon any proprietary rights of any person. Product material and specifications are subject to change without notice. Cellular Specialties’ standard terms of sale and the specific terms of any particular sale apply.
Document Purpose / Intended Users
The purpose of this document is to provide a step-by-step procedure to help the experienced technician/engineer install and commission an in-building wireless enhancement repeater system using CSI’s Digital Repeater. Following the procedures outlined will minimize risks associated with modifying a live system and prevent service interruptions. This document assumes the technician/engineer understands the basic principles and functionality involved with Repeater and in-building systems. It is geared to the practical concerns of the installer.
Application
This guide should be applied whenever a need exists to add Digital Repeater capability to an existing system or when this capability is being included with a new installation.
Safety Guidelines
The general safety information in this guideline applies to both operating and service personnel. Specific warnings and cautions will be found in other parts of this manual where they apply, but may not appear in this summary. Failure to comply with these precautions or specific warnings elsewhere in the manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of equipment. Cellular Specialties, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements:
Grounding
This Digital Repeater system is designed to operate from 100-240 VAC and should always be operated with the ground wire properly connected. Do not remove or otherwise alter the grounding lug on the power cord.
Explosive Atmospheres
To avoid explosion or fire, do not operate this product in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
Lightning Danger
Do not install or make adjustments to this unit during an electrical storm. Use of a suitable
lightning arrester, such as CSI’s model number CSI-CAP, is very strongly recommended.
No User Serviceable Parts Inside
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT WHEN THE COVER IS REMOVED. Opening the
chassis will void your warranty. If you suspect a malfunction with this product, call your dealer or the Cellular Specialties Support Line at: (603) 626-6677, Toll Free (USA) 1-877-844-4274.
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Important Safety Information
Antennas used for the purpose of radiating signals indoors are limited to a maximum gain of 3 dBi. The outdoor antenna used for the purpose of communicating to the wireless infrastructure is limited to 14dBi gain, or any combination of gain and loss that equates to 14dB at input. Each antenna must be positioned to observe minimum separation requirements from all users and bystanders. The following guidelines should be used when considering separation distances.
INDOOR antennas must be placed such that, under normal conditions, personnel cannot come within 20 cm (~8.0 in.) from any inside antenna. Adhering to this minimum separation will ensure that the employee or bystander cannot exceed RF exposures beyond the maximum permissible limit as defined by section 1.1310 i.e. limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure.
OUTDOOR antenna must be positioned such that, under normal conditions, personnel cannot approach closer than 183 cm. (~6 ft.). A directional antenna having a maximum gain of 14 dBi is used, precautions should be taken to prevent personnel from routinely passing through the main radiation beam at a distance closer than specified.
T erms used in this manual
AGC= Automatic Gain Control ERP= Effective Radiated Power APC= Automatic Power Control FPGA= Field Programmable Gate Array AUI= Attachment Unit Interface LED= Light Emitting Diode
CPU= Central Processing Unit OIP3= Third-Order Intercept Point
CSI= Cellular Specialties, Inc. RF= Radio Frequency DAS= Distributed Antenna System SBC= Single board Computer
DHCP= Dynamic Host Configuration SNMP= Simple Network Management Protocol Protocol TMI= Text Menu Interface
DSP= Digital Signal Processing USB = Universal Serial Bus EEPROM= Electrically Erasable UHCI = Universal Host Controller Interface
Programmable read­ only Memory
Product Introduction
Cellular Specialties, Inc. (CSI) developed the DSP85 digital repeater for use within enclosed structures where signal from local dispatch sites is insufficient to operate on scene communication equipment. Adequate signal must be available outside the structure as a prerequi­site to achieving in-building coverage. The Digital Repeater is connected to an external antenna, usually on the roof, and to one or more internal antennas placed strategically throughout the area where wireless service is desired.
The external antenna typically is directional, such as a “yagi”. Internal antennas are typically omnidirectional, although various other types may be used depending on the coverage application. The CSI DSP Repeater amplifies both the “uplink” (Transceiver to tower) & “downlink”(tower to Transceiver) signals thus facilitating communications to and from the intended wireless infrastructure.
With a maximum total of +85dB nominal gain on both the up and down links, gain can be adjusted over a range from +53.5dB to +85dB in
0.5dB steps. Control of the repeater is achieved utilizing a computer connected to comm. port 1 or 2 or via a Crossover Ethernet cable connected to the Ethernet port. There are also LED indicators near the display to indicate ALARM status, AGC status, UL PWR, DL PWR, OSC, SHUT DWN and a D/L SIGNAL STRENGTH bargraph.
A specific filtering process modifies each amplification chain. This process digitally converts the assigned spectrum and then applies digital signal processing (DSP) techniques. DSP is used to create passbands that selects the RF energy passing through either the uplink or downlink paths. After the digital processing is complete, the information is converted back to an analog signal that is applied to the remaining stages of amplification. The resulting signals emitted by the repeater are specific to the network service providers’ require­ments. If these requirements change, only the DSP configuration parameters need change in order to adapt. Configuration parameters are created at the factory and supplied as files that may be downloaded to the repeater. The filter set configurations stored in memory determine the unit’s adaptability to various field applications. The following pages describe the public safety band plan as well as the convention CSI uses to identify and store the files that make up the filter set. All DSP85 repeaters are shipped with an active filter set that is programmed according to the ordering parties’ specifications. In most cases, the installer will not have to program a filter.
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700 MHz Filter Naming Convention and Band Plan
CSI Public Safety 700 MHz Band Filter File Nam ing Convention
Band
ID
Channel
Width ID
Single Channel Block Filter File N am e Exam ple
Public Safety 700 MHz band, 6.25 KHz Cann els, Uplink Start Freq of 794.0500 M H z,
7n9-168-0
Uplink Stop Freq of 79 5.0500 MH z, Dow n link Start Freq of 764.0500 M H z , Dow nlink Stop
Start Channel
Number
(see formula)
Freq of 765.050 0 M H z w ith standard guard band.
Dash In d ic a t e s Tha t
All Channels between
Start and Stop A re
End C h annel
Number
(see formula)
Separator
Variant
Designator
Included
Band
ID
Chan nel
W idth ID
Multi Ch annel Blo ck Filter File Name Exam ple
7w 2-21_101-120-0
Start Channel
st
1
Block (see form ula)
End Channel
st
1
Block (see form ula)
Un de rs cor e Ind ic ates
the Gap Betwe en
Channe l Blocks
To determine frequency from channel numb er use one o f the following formulas:
For NBDL Start For NBDL Stop For NBUL Start For NBUL Stop
: (Channel # x 0.00625) + 763.99375 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.00625) + 764.0000 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.00625) + 793.99375 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.00625) + 794.0000 = Frequency
Start Channel
nd
2
Block (see formula)
nd
2
End Channel Block (see formula)
Public Safety 700 M H z b and , 50 KHz Channels, 1 Uplink Start Freq of 797.0500
st
MHz, 1
Channel Block Uplink Stop Freq o f 798.0500 MHz , 1 Chann el Block Do w nlink Start Freq of 767.0500 M H z, 1 Chann el Block Do w nlink Stop Freq of 768.0500 M H z, 2 Chann el Block Up link Start Freq of 802.0000 M H z , 2 Block Uplink Stop Freq of
803.0000 M Hz, 2 Downlink Start Freq of 772.0000
nd
MHz, 2
Channe l Block Downlink
st
Channe l Block
st
nd
nd
Channel
nd
Chann el Block
st
Stop Freq o f 773.0000 MHz w ith standard guard band.
For WBDL Start For WBDL Stop For WBUL Start For WBUL Stop
Mobile
(MHz)
793
763
Base
(MHz)
: (Channel # x 0.05) + 766.95 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.05) + 767.0000 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.05) + 796.95 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.05) + 797.0000 = Frequency
797
Narrow Band
6.25KHz Channels
Wide Band 50KHz Chan nels
767
D S P II P u b lic S a fe ty 7 00MHz B a n d P la n
Notes:
1. 7 = Public Safety Band 700 MHz
2. n = 6.25 KHz Channels, w= 50 KHz Channels
3. See the formulas to correlate frequencies to the
channel numbers used in this file name convention.
4. CSI DSP II repeaters are capable of up to four channel
blocks in one file configuration .
803
Mobile
(MHz)
805
Narrow Band
6.25KHz Channels
773
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775
Base
(MHz)
800 MHz Filter Naming Convention and Band Plan
CSI SMR 800 Filter File Naming Convention
Band
ID
Modulation
ID
Sin g le Ch a n ne l Blo c k F ilte r F ile N a me E x a mp le
sp9-81-0
Start Ch an ne l
Number
(see formula)
Dash In dica tes T ha t
All Channels between
Start and Stop Are
End Channel
Number
(see formula)
Separator
Included
Band
ID
Mo du lation
ID
Mu lt i C h a n n e l Bloc k F ilte r F ile Name Examp le
sp9-81_1201-1281-0
Start Channel
st
Block (see formula)
1
End C h an nel
st
Block (see formula)
1
Unde r sco re In d icate s
the G ap B e tw ee n
Channel Blocks
To determine frequency from channel number use one of the following formu las:
For DL Start For DL Stop For UL Start For UL Stop
Mobile
(MHz )
806
: (Channel # x 0.0125) + 850.9875 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.0125) + 851.0000 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.0125) + 805.9875 = Frequency : (Channel # x 0.0125) + 806.0000 = Frequency
809
Start Channel
nd
Block (see formula)
2
nd
2
End C h an nel
Block (see formula)
815
816
SMR 800 band, P25 Modulation, Uplink Start Freq of 806.1000 MHz, Uplink Stop Freq of 807.0125 MHz, Downlink Start Freq of 851.1000 MHz, Downlink Stop Freq of 852.0125 MHz with standard guard band.
Variant
Designator
SMR 800 band, P25 Modulation, 1st Channel Block Uplink Start Freq of
806.1000 MHz, 1 Uplink Stop Freq of 807.0125 MH z,
st
Channel Block Downlink Start
1 Freq of 851.1000 MHz, 1 Block Downlink Stop Freq of
852.0125 MHz, 2 Uplink Start Freq of 821.1125 MHz,
nd
Channel Block Uplink Stop Freq
2 of 822.0125 MHz, 2 Block Downlink Start Freq o f
866.1000 MHz, 2
st
Channel Block
st
Channel
nd
Channel Block
nd
Channel
nd
Channel Block Downlink Stop Freq of 867.0125 MHz with standard guard band.
Notes:
1. s = S MR 80 0 P u blic S a fe ty Band
2. p = P25 Modulation
3. See th e fo rm u las to cor rela te frequen cie s to th e ch an n el numb er s us e d in th is file name conven tion.
4. CSI DSP II repeaters are capable of up to four channe l blocks in one file configura tion.
817
Mobile
(MHz )
824
NPSPAC (Pu b lic S afe ty)
851
Base (MHz )
Public Sa fety B/ILT
Expansion
Band
Guard
Band
Non-C e llu la r SM R
854
860
861
ESMR
862
DSP II Public Safety 800MHz Band Plan
- 7 -
869
Base
(MHz )
Functional Overview
The CSI-DSP85 repeater incorporates the following features for convenient operation, access, protection, and control.
Network Configuration and Control using either a webpage style GUI through any standard browser or a menu driven user interface using the serial port. (Note: GUI does not require Internet access.)
User Gain Control (affects all passbands)
Automatic Gain Control
Automatic Power Control
Oscillation Protection
Over Drive Protection (P.A. limiting)
Under/Over Voltage Protection
Fault Protection
Alarm Notification - Local/Remote
Upgrade Support - Local/Remote
External Interfaces - USB/Ethernet/Serial
Re-loadable filters - Local/Remote
Web-based monitoring and control - Local/Remote
Persistent Status and Error information
LED Indicators
Automatic safety precautions are built into the amplifier system. In the case of a catastrophic system event, a shutdown circuit is incorporated that will disable all emissions should the uplink input or downlink input be overdriven or should an oscillation or output overpower event occur. The amplifier will periodically attempt to recover from the detected condition automatically. Warning light indicators are as follows:
Alarm: Indicated by a red LED. The unit has sensed an alarm condition. This LED may
light alone or in conjunction with one of the other indicator LEDs. In both cases the cause(s) can be reviewed by going to the System Health menu.
AGC: When Illuminated, this yellow LED indicates that automatic gain control is active
UL PWR: Indicated by a red LED. Uplink power has been affected by a system event and
DL PWR: Indicated by a red LED. Downlink power has been affected by a system event
OSC: Indicated by a red LED. An oscillation event has occurred or is occurring. The
SHUT DWN: Indicated by a red LED. The RF stages of the unit are disabled due to an
the air. The problem will need to be addressed by a technician before the on
D/L SIGNAL STRENGTH: Indicated by a green LED bargraph. This indicates the relative signal strength
and has reduced the gain of the unit in order to prevent very strong input signals from overloading the amplifier. The amplifier will periodically evaluate input signal and attempt to recover from this condition.
will need to be addressed by either the system software or a technician to be reset to original system settings, using the GUI or text menu interface. See the event log to determine the nature of the fault.
or condition, such as insufficient antenna isolation, and will need to be addressed by either the system software or a technician to be reset to original system settings, using the GUI or menu driven user interface. See the event log to determine the nature of the fault.
system has been affected by the event and the problem will need to be addressed by the system software or a technician to be reset to original ystem settings. This is an indication of a major fault.
unresolved system event such as oscillation, effectively taking the unit off air operation can be restarted. The repeater is not equipped with an ON/OFF
power switch. Hard power down will require that the unit be unplugged.
being received from the cell site. Note: the last bar of the bargraph will turn red in the event of very strong adjacent channel interference.
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Approximate Signal Strengths of Bargraph Display
The minimum measurable input level is -81 dBm at 85 dB gain, -71 dBm at 75 dB gain, -61 dBm at 65 dB gain, and -51 dBm at 55 dB gain.
ILLUMINATED BARS
10
9 8 7 6
5 4
3
2
1
SIGNAL AT INPUT CONNECTOR
Adjacent Channel Interference
-54dBm to -51dBm
-58dBm to -55dBm
-62dBm to -59dBm
-66dBm to -63dBm
-70dBm to -67dBm
-74dBm to -71dBm
-78dBm to -75dBm
-81dBm to -79dBm < -81 dBm
0*
*Note: During Power up, the repeater will require a approximately three minutes for the internal computer to boot up. During this
time the LEDs on the front panel will light and go out several times. When boot is complete and no alarm conditions exist, none of the LED indicators will be illuminated. The CSI logo is illuminated when ever the repeater is powered. One or more bars on the LED bargraph may also be lit, depending on the strength of the signal being received from the donor site. Signals weaker than -81dBM will not illuminate any bars.
Do not unplug the unit while it is in the boot up process!
Local Communication Interface Ports
To allow monitoring and control, the CSI-DSP85-PSS8 is equipped with four ports that provide external communication access (1 Ethernet CAT-5, 2 DB-9 serial, and 1 USB). The Ethernet, CAT-5 port is provided as a primary communications port to the PC. One serial interface provides communications to local PC and the second to an external modem when provided. The USB interface provides a means to download files from a memory device and may also be used by an external modem. The DB-9 pin assign­ments conform to the standard Electronic Industries Association (EIA232) specification. A diagram of the pin descriptions is provided on this page for reference.
Connecting a null modem cable to one of the COM ports and using a terminal emulation program with a PC will allow communication to the control processor’s Text Menu Interface (TMI). See command line interface section for further detail.
EIA232 Pin Specifications
The diagram to the left is for reference only, it’s intended to provide a quick source for pinout information in the event it should be necessary to adapt your serial cable because of an unusual connector configuration. In the vast majority of cases this information will not be needed.
USB Interface
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface conforms to Intel’s Universal Host Controller Interface (UHCI) version
1.1 dated March 21, 1996. This interface will support data transfer rates up to 12 Mbps and can be used for soft­ware updates and filter file uploads.
Ethernet
The Ethernet AUI conforms to IEEE 802.3 and is capable of supporting 10/100 Mbps communications speeds. This port is used to provide access to the GUI.
- 9 -
Monitoring & Alarms
There are no physical connections provided to specifically communicate system or alarm status. This information is embedded in the information accessible via the communication ports described earlier.
System Set-Up Considerations
All cables should be checked for shorts and opens. Also verify that there are no cables with loose or poor connec­tions. RF leakage could cause oscillation to occur under some conditions.
The rooftop antenna (Donor Antenna), if directional, should be checked for proper alignment along the calculated compass heading. Typically, the directional antenna would be aimed at the same site that your handset uses, but it may not always be so. It is critical the installer contact the service provider for information on, and approval
of, the site he or she has selected before the system is turned on.
If cables and alignment are acceptable and a problem persists, it may be necessary to use a spectrum analyzer to examine the signal environment in which the repeater is operating. The existence of strong adjacent channel signals within the frequency band(s) can cause the AGC to reduce the amplifier’s gain or cause alarms. In some cases additional filtering or attenuation might be required to reject these unwanted signals. In some instances, the donor antenna can be reoriented horizontally, to place the interference source in an antenna pattern “null”. There also may be some cases where the interference from outside signals is so great that they cannot be filtered or otherwise reduced or eliminated without expensive and possibly prohibitive measures. In these cases it may not be practical to use the CSI-DSP85-PSS8 for providing coverage to these sites.
Selection of external attenuators to be used in line with the Antenna Port(s)
TO INSIDE ANTENNA
TO OUTSIDE ANTENNA
1:1 PORT CON FIGURATION
STANDARD MODEL
Input: One single band port, from the single band donor.
Output: One single band port to the DAS.
TO INSID E ANTENNA TO OUTSIDE ANTENNAUSB ETHERNET POWER
CCNCNO
1:1 PORT CONFIGURATION WEA TH ER RESISTAN T M O DEL
Input: On e single band port, from the single band donor.
Output: One single band port to the DAS.
MOUNTING BRACKET
- 10 -
DONOR PORT
If a CSI-DSP85 is installed in an area with very strong desired and/or undesired signals, it is important to ensure that the overall signal levels are optimized to be within the best operating range of the repeater. Additionally, de-sensing of a nearby base station site must be avoided. These goals can be accomplished by properly attenuating the antenna port(s) in the path of the donor antenna(s). In effect, one can imagine that the particular repeater deployment is electrically moved farther from the base station using attenuators that are equivalent to increasing the path loss from the donor antenna to the base station. The following potential outcomes result from the use of attenuators on the donor port(s) of the CSI-DSP85: Uplink output power, as reported by the CSI-DSP85, is reduced by the value of the attenuation, protecting nearby base stations. Downlink signal to noise ratio is high at the point of the attenuator, resulting in slight but negligible reduction in downlink performance. Other performance is essentially unchanged.
SERVER PORT
Server port attenuation may also be necessary, particularly where a powered DAS is present. The selection guidelines below apply to both server and donor ports. In order to properly measure uplink signal strength, a signal generator should be used. If a signal generator is not available, placing a test call while under the server antenna with the least path loss to the repeater should provide reasonable data. The following potential outcomes result from the use of attenuators on the server port(s) of the CSI-DSP85: Downlink output power, as reported by the CSI-DSP85, is reduced by the value of the attenuation. Uplink incoming power from the DAS is reduced, along with potentially strong and/ or harmful out-of-band signals (including noise) that are generated by the DAS.
Attenuator Selection Guidelines
Accurate attenuator values need to be chosen to ensure that the maximum total power (higher of Composite or In-Band Input) applied to the donor and server port(s) does not exceed the following thresholds:
-44.3 dBm 84 dB -31.4 dBm 68 dB
<-45 dBm 85 dB -32.2 dBm 69 dB
-43.6 dBm 83 dB -30.6 dBm 67 dB
-42.9 dBm 82 dB -29.8 dBm 66 dB
-42.2 dBm 81 dB -29 dBm 65 dB
-41.5 dBm 80 dB -28.2 dBm 64 dB
-40.6 dBm 79 dB -27.4 dBm 63 dB
-39.7 dBm 78 dB -26.6 dBm 62 dB
-38.8 dBm 77 dB -25.8 dBm 61 dB
-37.9 dBm 76 dB -25 dBm 60 dB
-37 dBm 75 dB -24.4 dBm 59 dB*
-36.2 dBm 74 dB -23.8 dBm 58 dB*
-35.4 dBm 73 dB -23.2 dBm 57 dB*
-34.6 dBm 72 dB -22.6 dBm 56 dB*
-33.8 dBm 71 dB -22 dBm < 55 dB*
-33 dBm 70 dB
*We recommend padding this level due to potential for fluctuating signal.
-25 dBm is the maximum input signal level that should be applied to the repeater, even if the gain is lower than 55 dB. Input signals exceeding these thresholds will result in composite input attenuation, called “ADC Protect” (Analog to Digital Converter Protection). Output power is reduced whenever the above thresholds are exceeded by reducing the gain by 1dB for each 1 dB that the threshold is exceeded. ADC Protect should not be confused with AGC (Automatic Gain Control), which reduces gain to prevent In-Band (measured) output power from exceeding the specified maximum output level. T o determine the total power applied to the donor and server port s, please reference the “Composite Input” values as reported in the Web (“System Status”) or Menu (“Link Status”) interfaces (depicted and explained later in this manual).
Large delta’s between in-band and composite input signals: Care should be taken to isolate the best donor site to ensure the least possible delta between in-band and composite downlink signals. If the (downlink) composite input exceeds the in-band input by more than 3 dB for the SMR band the maximum output power will be reduced. Example: Band (SMR) In-Band Input -45 dBm Composite Input -33 dBm Max Gain = 70 dB Max Output = 25 dBm
Input Signal Max Gain Input Signal Max Gain
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Wall Mounting the CSI-DSP85, Digit al Repeater (S t andard Model)
The following diagram illustrates the best method for mounting the repeater to a wall in an typical installation. Note: for optimal cooling the unit should be mounted vertically on a wall with the antenna ports up.
ITEM # QTY PART # DESCRIPTION
1 1EA CS10-38X-4XX** DSP85 REPEATER 2 1EA 453-1010-002 5V/24V POWE R SUPPLY 3 1EA 780-0510-001 LINE CORD (AC POWE R) 4 1EA 750-2171-001 MOUNTING PLATE (OPTIONAL) 5 1EA 750-2172-002 P/S MOUNTING BRACKET
WILL VARY WITH MODEL
**"X"
AND BAND ORDERED
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