CS12-555-400
User Manual
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This devices must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential areas is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
Important Safety Information
Antennas used for the purpose of radiating signals indoors are limited to a maximum gain of 3 dBi. The
outdoor antenna used for the purpose of communicating to the wireless infrastructure is limited to 3dBi
gain, or any combination of gain and loss that equates to 3dB at input. Each antenna must be positioned
to observe minimum separation requirements from all users and bystanders. The following guidelines
should be used when considering separation distances.
INDOOR antennas must be placed such that, under normal conditions, personnel cannot come within
20 cm (~8.0 in.) from any inside antenna. Adhering to this minimum separation will ensure that the
employee or bystander cannot exceed RF exposures beyond the maximum permissible limit as defined
by section 1.1310 i.e. limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure.
OUTDOOR antenna must be positioned such that, under normal conditions, personnel cannot approach
closer than 120 cm. (~4 ft.). A non- directional antenna having a maximum gain of 3 dBi is used,
precautions should be taken to prevent personnel from routinely passing closer than specified.
Cellular Specialties, Inc. grants to the purchaser a fully paid license, at no additional
charge, to copy or otherwise reproduce all or portions of the product documentation. Such
reproduction shall be for the purchasers use only.
Table Of Contents
Section 1
Hardware Configuration
System Level Block Diagram..................................................................4
Block Diagram of the Major Components...............................................5
Module Face Plate Configuration ...........................................................6
Module Label Locations ........................................................................7
Section 2
Installation
Physical Installation into the Train........................................................8
Required RF and Power Cabling ....................................................9-10
Power Up and Check Out Procedures ...............................................11
Section 3
Hardware Operations
Location and Offset Values for Test Points.........................................12
Indicator Lights ................................................................................12
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................12-13
Warranty and Repair Procedures ................................................14-18
Section 4
Software Operations
Software Operation Overview ..............................................................41
Software Behavior Under Normal Conditions ...................................41-43
Terms Used in This Manual...................................................................................44
Index ................................................................................................................45
Hardware Configuration
This CSI repeater system is comprised of three modules and the cable assemblies
that interconnect them.
The Filter Module provides frequency selection and filtering. It also houses the
system computer. The Power Module provides amplification and power distribution. The
Ethernet/Fan Module provides, via CAT 5E cables, a computer interface access point for
the existing PCS repeater system and this Cellular repeater.
Section 1
System Level Block Diagram
-4-
Hardware Configuration
Section 1
Block Diagram of the Major Components
- 5 -
Hardware Configuration
Section 1
Filter Module
One Way
Vent
CONN
RJ45
FAULT LED
POWER/
CONN
8 PIN DC
CONN
RJ45
CONN
8 PIN DC
CONN
TNC RF
Ethernet/Fan Module
N Type RF
CONN
TNC
FEMALE
RF CONN
8 PIN DC
CONN
One Way
Vent
CONN
2 PIN DC
LED
POWER
CONN
8 PIN DC
CONN
Module Face Plate Configuration
Power Module
8 PIN DC
CONN
8 PIN DC
-6 -
N TYPE
FEMALE
RF CONN
Hardware Configuration
Section 1
DC BLOCK
MODEMDASUL
COM
DONORFANS
ANT
POWER/COM
POWER
FAULT
IN
A
A
B
B
G
G
H
H
FC
Item #:
Serial #:
Model #:
FC
ED
ED
4
Item #:
Serial #:
Model #: Model #:
POWER POWER
DC
IN
A
VEAM 0
Model #:
ESN #:
16-11
B
www.cellulars pecialties.com
Item #:
Serial #:
SIGNAL
OUT
A
A
B
B
G
G
H
H
CF
FC
DE
ED
DLGPSSIGNAL
OUTIN
5321
1
DL
UL
OUT
IN
A
B
G
H
FC
ED
Module Label Locations
- 7-
Installation
Section 2
1. Unpack each of the three boxes that make up the CSI repeater system for the
Acela train. The first box contains the Filter Module and associated components.
The second box contains the Power Module and associated components.
Lastly, the third box contains the Ethernet/Fan Module and associated components.
2. After unpacking, the major components should include one Filter Module, one
Power Module, one Ethernet/Fan Module and two Repeater Mounting
Brackets.
The minor components are 20 #8-32 Phillips Head Machine Screws and cabling for
interconnection of the modules, which will be detailed on the next page. If any parts
are discovered to be missing contact Cellular Specialties, Inc. at 1-877-844-4274 to
arrange for replacements to be sent.
3. Install the Repeater Mounting Brackets, one in the rack’s bottom slot and one
in the rack’s top slot using 4 #8-32 Phillips Head Machine Screws for each.
4. Install the Power Module in the rack’s
4 #8-32 Phillips Head Machine Screws.
5. Install the Ethernet/Fan Module in the rack’s
with 4 #8-32 Phillips Head Machine Screws.
6. Install the Filter Module in the rack’s top slot as shown and secure with
4 #8-32 Phillips Head Machine Screws.
bottom slot as shown and secure with
middle slot as shown and secure
Ethernet/Fan Module
Mounting Braket
Filter Module
Power Module
Physical Installation Into The Train
- 8 -
#8-32 Screw
20 Places
Section 2
Installation
1. With each of the three modules in place, DC and RF cables can be installed. Locate the DC cable with a 8 pin
bayonet type connector at each end (820-2117-002) and connect one end from the POWER IN port on the Filter
Module to the POWER OUT port of the Power Module. Twist each connector clockwise until locked.
2. Locate the DC cable with an 8 pin bayonet type connector at each end (820-2156-002) and connect one end from
the SIGNAL port on the Filter Module to the SIGNAL port of the Power Module. Twist each connector clockwise until
locked.
3. Connect the DC pigtail from the Ethernet/Fan Module to the port labeled FANS on the Power Module. Twist the
connector clockwise until locked.
4. Locate two 1’ N male to N male coax jumpers (820-2064-001). One is installed from the DL IN port on the Filter
Module to the DL OUT port on the Power Module. The other jumper connects between the UL OUT port on the Filter
Module to the UL IN port on the POWER Module.
type connectors as damage to the jumper and/or equipment may occur.
5. The next N male to N male coax connection is installed from the DAS port on the Filter Module to the Cell port on
the left side cross band coupler in the PCS units CBC/Fan Module. The final coax jumper is connected from the port
labelled DONOR ANT on the Power Module to the Cell port on the right side cross band coupler in the PCS Units
CBC/Fan Module.
Note: hand tighten only. Do not use tools to tighten ANY N
6. Connect one end of the TNC coax jumper (820-2190-001) to the port on the Filter Module labelled GPS and the
other end to the port labled DC BLOCK on the Ehternet/Fan Module.
7. Connect the Modem antenna to the port on the Filter Module labelled MODEM.
8. Connect the lead from the GPS antenna to port labled COM on the Ethernet/Fan module.
9. Connect the jumper (820-2190-002) port labled 1 to the GPS port on the PCS unit.
10. Connect the lead from the train’s PCS system’s cross band coupler in the CBC/Fan Module to the port on the Filter
Module labled DAS.
11. Connect the CAT 5E cables (820-2194-001) as shown in the interconnect diagram on the next page.
12. The final connection is to the train’s 72VDC power supply. Locate the 2 pin power supply cable and plug it into the
2 pin bayonet type connector on the Power Module labelled DC IN. Twist the connector clockwise until locked.
RF and Power Cabling
- 9 -
Section 2
Installation
Note: located on the left side of the Filter Module is a standard RJ45 connector port designed to accept CAT-5E
cable, the connector is labelled COM. This port is used to provide a computer interface. Refer to the diagram
below for a graphical representation of the connections described on the previous page.
SIGNAL INTERCONNECT
CAT 5E JUMPER
820-2194-001
820-2156-002
TNC MALE
COAX JUMPER
820-2190-001
N MALE 1FT
COAX JUMPER
820-2064-001
TO PCS UNIT
COM PORT
820-2194-001
ETHERNET CAT 5E
INPUT POWER DIST.
820-2164-001
COM
Item #:
Serial #:
Model #:
Item #:
Serial #:
Model #: Model #:
DC
IN
Item #:
Serial #:
POWER INTERCONNECT
820-2117-002
POWER/
POWER
FAULT
IN
POWER WERUTSIGNAL
DLGPSSIGNAL
IN
OUT
MODEM
DASUL
1
D
TO PCS UNIT
4
5321
1
DC BLOCK
COM
1
E
DL
OUT
DONORFANS
UL
ANT
IN
1
CBC/FAN MODULE
DAS CELL PORT
TO GPS ANTENNA
TO GPS POR T ON PC S UN IT
820-2190-002
TO PCS UNIT
CBC/FAN MODULE
DONOR CELL PORT
F
ETHERNET/FAN PIGTAIL
TO 8 PIN BAYONET
DC CABLE ASSEMBLY
RF and Power Cabling
- 10 -
Section 2
Installation
Power Up
To power up the CSI repeater simply connect the 72 VDC power cable from the train to the DC IN port on the Power Module.
When powered up, the repeater will begin in the Operational Mode, using the “Band Switching Algorithm”. The repeater will not
key until boot up is complete, a GPS location fix is obtained and the unit is within an ” Area Definition”.
Normal Operation
After boot up and a GPS position fix is obtain the repeater will begin operation based on the Area Definitions, “Channel
Power Measurement and Keying Decision” and “Low Isolation Detection and Protection” algorithms. The operational software
will continuously monitor the repeater’s environment and make the necessary adjustments to keep the product operating
within specifications and FCC Type Certification.
System Status
The Software provides real time status data reporting the state of the repeater. This status contains:
Timestamp Modem Band Type Satellite Count
System Up Time Active Filer NoBox Count
Software Version In-band input Searching Count
System Serial Number Measured Output Scan RX Run St ate
Model Number Composite Input DeKey Limit
Item Number AGC Mode Scan RX Filter ID
Location AGC Attenuation # of Channels
Modem Signal Strength GPS RunState 1 -10 Channel Freq’s & SSI
Modem Registration Status Latitude
Modem Phone Number Longitude RF Alarms: System Alarms:
Modem Current Band Filter ID Over Range Synthesizer Lock
Modem System ID Filter Name Oscillation Voltage
Modem Network ID Location VSWR Temperature
Modem Temperature BTA Out of Band Overdrive Software
Alarms
The Operating Software will monitor the repeater for conditions that are out of normal operation, triggering an alarm
event. The Operating software in conjunction with the Communications Subsystem when so configured will send
alarm messages via E-mail or SMS texting to a User Provisioned account.
Low Signal Hardware
No Signal
Each Alarm has these User Provisioned Capabilities.:
· Disable the System: The Operating software can disable the System (prohibit Keying) until the alarm
condition is cleared if provisioned
· Alarm Filter Conditions: A Filter Condition (such as X number of occurrences per hour) to the alarm to
prevent false or un-useful notifications if provisioned.
· Send an Alarm Message: The Operating Software can send a notification via message E-mail or SMS
through the Communications Subsystem if provisioned.
· Alarm Clear Message: The Operating Software can send an alarm clear message when an alarm
condition clears if provisioned.
Alarm Notification Message
The alarm messages consists of the Systems Identification Tag, a summary of the current alarms, and a short
English message describing the alarm condition(s). Below is a list of the alarms that will trigger an alarm message
to be sent.:
Downlink Over Range Downlink High Temperature Scan Receiver Low Uncalibration
Uplink Over Range Downlink Low Temperature Scan Receiver High AGC Disabled
Synthesizer Error Uplink High VSWR No GPS Data Property File Error
DAC Error Uplink Low VSWR No GPS Lock DAS Failure
DC Current High Uplink Filter Load No GPS Fix Watchdog Timer
DC Current Low Uplink Over Current GPS Antenna Cu rr ent Modem Not Responding
Downlink High VSWR Uplink Under Current GPS Fix Filter Not Present User Login
Downlink Low VSWR Oscillation Chassis Overheat Password Changed
Downlink Filter Load Uplink High Temperature Chassis Under Temp CPU Boot
Downlink Over Current Uplink Low Temperature Software Abort Placed in Disabled Condition
Downlink Under Current Fan Failure Software Error In Maintenance Mode
Powerup and System Check Out Procedures
-11 -
Section 3
Hardware Operations
Test Point Locations and Values
The CSI repeater, CS12-555-400, by design, has no external test points. The Power and Filter modules are
sealed with no user serviceable parts inside. The Ethernet/FAN Module had no user serviceable parts, if
fans are observed to fail the module can be sent back to CSI for evaluation. Testing and configuration is
done exclusively by interfacing the repeater with a laptop or desktop computer and using the Web based
GUI or the TMI. Both user interfaces will provide a complete status of the repeater. In most cases if all
other components of the system prove to be working properly and the repeater is not, the user will need
to return the unit to CSI for inspection and repair. See the Warranty and Repair Procedures in Section 3 of
this manual.
If the covers for the Power and or Filter modules are removed by the user the warranty will be void and
the cost of any needed repair will be the responsibility of the user.
Indicator Lights
This repeater was designed with only two external indicator lights. Both are approximately 3/4”
diameter LEDs. The first is located on the Filter Module face plate, between the COM and POWER IN
ports, and is labeled POWER/FAULT. This LED glows red as the repeater is powered up. When the unit
completes all of it’s bootup procedures the LED will change color and glow green to indicate the
system is operating normally. If the LED remains red it’s an indication of a problem and the user will
need to check the system status using the Web based GUI or the TMI.
The second LED is located on the faceplate of the Power Module, between the DC IN and POWER OUT
connector ports. This light is designed only to show that the unit has DC current and will glow green
when the unit is powered.
Troubleshooting
All cables should be checked for shorts and opens.
The rooftop antenna (Donor Antenna), should be checked for damage.
The DAS antennas should be checked for damage.
If cables and antennas are acceptable and the problem persists, check repeater status using the Web
based GUI or the TMI. See Alarm/Action Matrix on the next page.
Should the repeater fail, or if service is lost and the cause can not be determined from the steps above, the user
should contact CSI Technical Support @ 1.877.844.4274. CSI will remotely access the repeater and advise the
respondent of next step(s).
-12-
Hardware Operations
Subsystem Alarm Name Alarm Send Shutdown Disable
Downlink Power Over Range Critical Yes Yes No
Low Signal Routine No No No
No Signal Routine No No No
Out of Band Signal Routine No No No
Uplink Power Over Range Critical Yes Y es No
Out of Band Signal Routine No No No
Common Hardware Alarms Synthesizer Error Critic al Y es Y es Y es
Dac Error Cr itical Y es Y es Y es
DC Current High Severe Yes Yes No
DC Current Low Severe Yes Yes No
Downlink P A Oscillation Routine No No No
Input Power High Routine No No No
High VSWR Severe Yes No N o
Low VSWR Severe Yes No No
FilterLoad Critical Yes Yes No
Overcurrent Severe Yes No No
Undercurrent Severe Yes No No
Low Isolation Routine No No No
High T emperature Severe Yes Yes N o
Low T emperature Severe Yes No No
Uplink P A HighVSWR Severe Yes No No
Low VSWR Severe Yes No No
FilterLoad Critical Yes Yes No
Overcurrent Severe Yes No No
Undercurrent Severe Yes No No
Oscillation Routine No No No
Low Isolation Routine No No No
High T emperature Severe Yes Yes N o
Low T emperature Severe Yes No No
Fan Activation Routine No No No
Fan Failure Severe Yes No No
Scanning Receiver Alarms ScanRcvrLow Severe Yes Yes N o
ScanRcvrHigh Severe Yes Yes No
GPS Receiver Alarms No GPS Data Criti cal Yes Y es Yes
No GPS Lock Severe Yes No No
No GSP Fix Critical Yes Yes No
Gps Antenna Current Severe Yes No No
Gps Fix Filter Not Present Severe Yes Yes Y es
Software Alarm Types Overheat Severe Yes No No
Undertemp Severe Yes No No
Software Abort Critical Yes Yes ??
Software Error Severe Yes Yes No
Uncalibration Critical Yes Yes Yes
Agc Disabled Cri tical Y es Yes Y es
Property File Error Critical Y es Y es No
Das Failure Crit ical Y es Y es No
Watchdog Timer Critical Yes Y es No
Heartbeat Informational No Y es No
Communications Modem Not Responding Severe Yes No No
Modem Not Connected Routine N o No No
Section 3
T ype E-mail Op Mode? Unit?
- 13 -
Hardware Operations
1 Scope
The warranty period for this product shall be 18 months (548 calendar days)
from the date of the Purchaser’s Acceptance, plus any extended maintenance periods as specified in the order. During said period(s), CSI warrants
that each repeater will be free of defects in material and workmanship.
CSI’s sole obligation and the Purchaser’s exclusive remedy for any breach
of warranty is limited to adjustments, repairs, or at the Purchaser’s option,
replacement of a System or parts of a System thereof at no cost to the CSI.
All exchanged Systems or System parts will become the property of the
CSI. Servicing hereunder will be furnished by the CSI’s nearest service
location. CSI shall perform this service at a time agreed to by the Purchaser. This warranty will not apply to a p articular item if:
(a) Adjustment, rep air or replacement is required because of accident,
neglect, misuse, failure of electric power, environmental controls, transport ation or causes other than ordinary use, except that such adjustment, repair,
or replacement is required due to actions caused by or the responsibility of
CSI’s employees or CSI’s authorized agents;
Section 3
(b) The Purchaser fails to operate a System or follow operator-level maintenance procedures in accordance with the CSI’s recommendations;
(c) Any person other than the CSI’ s engineer or an authorized agent of the
CSI modifies, adjusts, or repairs the product or performs any maintenance
service other than routine operator-level maintenance without the CSI’s prior
written consent.
The warranty hereunder does not include:
(a) Any furnished consumable supplies,
(b) Painting or refinishing the product,
(c) Electrical work external to the product,
(d) Installation, maintenance or removal of alterations or attachments to the
product except as provided by the original system design.
CSI’s liability for breach of the above warranty will in no event exceed the
purchase price of the Product(s) that has been paid by the Purchaser.
Warranty and Repair Procedures
-14 -
Hardware Operations
2 Product Hardware Warranty (Non-Software)
(a) CSI represents and warrants to the Purchaser that upon delivery of a repeater to
the Purchaser, all right, title and interest in the unit will pass to the Purchaser free of
all liens, imperfections in title, claims, charges, restrictions, or other encumbrances.
The CSI represents and warrants a repeater’s Hardware (specifically excluding the
Product Software) as furnished shall be new, merchant able, free from defects in
material and workmanship, fit for the ordinary purpose for which the product is used,
shall not infringe on any U.S. Patent, and for the period specified in this document
from the date a repeater is delivered and shall conform to this documents specifications. Should a unit not conform to the foregoing warranties, CSI shall repair or
replace defective or nonconforming product.
(b) During the warranty period, a defective repeater shall be either repaired on-site
by the CSI or returned to the CSI for repair or replacement at no charge or cost to
the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall bear the risk of loss or damage until a unit is
placed in the possession of the carrier. Unless otherwise agreed to by the CSI and
the Purchaser, for a product that is returned to the CSI for rep air , CSI shall complete
repairs and return repaired the product, or ship a replacement product, within three
(3) days of receipt of defective repeater at CSI’s designated repair location. CSI
shall bear the cost of transportation charges for shipment to CSI (FOB origin freight
collect) of the product to be repaired or replaced. For return shipments from CSI to
the Purchaser, CSI shall bear the risk of loss or damage during transit and shall
prepay and bear the cost of transportation charges for shipment of the product that
has been repaired or replaced. If a repeater returned is not defective, CSI shall
promptly advise the Purchaser in writing of the determination and in such cases,
CSI shall return product to the Purchaser at the Purchaser’s expense and risk in its
“as received” condition. If a repeater is returned and is not in warranty, CSI shall
promptly advise the Purchaser in writing of this determination and the charge to
repair the product. In such cases, CSI shall repair the product if so instructed by
the Purchaser in writing and charge the Purchaser for labor, part s, and shipping.
Section 3
(c) During the warranty period, if the Purchaser’s technical personnel attempt to
determine whether or not a CSI repeater is the cause of service interruption and
cannot identify and resolve the problem causing the interruption after communicating
with CSI’s technical personnel via telephone or other suitable means, and the
service interruption still exists, then the Purchaser may request that CSI begin onsite repairs as soon as possible, but in no event later than one (1) business day
plus reasonable travel time after receiving the Purchaser’s request. If the problem is
with CSI’s product, (software or hardware), such on-site repairs by CSI shall be at
no charge to the Purchaser.
Warranty and Repair Procedures
- 15 -
Hardware Operations
(d) During the Warranty period, if the service interruption still exists after compliance
with (c) above, and the service interruption is caused by either CSI’s defective repeater(s)
and/or CSI’s product that does not confirm to specification and the CSI has been given a
reasonable time frame, as determined by the Purchaser, to correct the service interruption, the Purchaser may return the product to CSI and receive a credit for the total
purchase price of the Product or a completely new repeater, at the Purchaser’s option,.
(e) Any replacement, rep air, modification, inst allation or other service performed by CSI
shall be warranted, commencing with the date upon which repaired product is returned to
the Purchaser, for the remainder of the unexpired period of the warranty .
(f) The warranties do not extend to a repeater to the extent that such repeater has been
subjected to misuse, neglect, abuse, accident caused by the Purchaser or by a third
party subsequent to the delivery of the unit, and such action is the cause of the damage
or malfunction.
Section 3
3 Product Software Warranty
(a) CSI warrants that the Purchaser shall have quiet enjoyment of the Product Software
and that the Product Software and the Purchaser’s use shall be free from claims of infringement, misuse or misappropriation of any intellectual property right during the term of the
Purchaser license to Use the Software. As to Product Software which the CSI does not
have title, CSI warrants that has rights in the Software sufficient to permit the license of the
Software to and that CSI has full right, power and authority to license the Software and
other rights granted hereunder to V erizon Wireless.
(b) CSI also warrants that the media containing the Software will be free from defects in
material and workmanship and that all related services provided by CSI shall be rendered by
qualified personnel who will perform the tasks assigned consistent with good professional
practice and the state of the art involved.
(c) CSI also warrants that there does not exists an copy protection or similar mechanisms
within the Product Software, which will, either now or in the future, interfere with the operation of the Product. Furthermore, CSI warrants unless requested in writing by the Purchaser
and the Purchaser approves response, or CSI advises the Purchaser in writing that it is
necessary to perform valid duties under this attachment and authorized in writing by the
Purchaser, any Product Sof tware provided to the Purchaser by CSI for Use by the CSI or the
Purchaser shall:
Warranty and Repair Procedures
-16 -
Hardware Operations
· contain no hidden files;
· not replicate, transmit or activate itself without control of an of an authorized
person operating computer equipment on which it resides;
· not alter , damage or erase any data or computer programs without control of an
authorized person operating computer equipment on which it resides;
· cont ain no encrypted imbedded key , node lock, time-out or other function,
whether implemented by electronic, mechanical or other means, which restricts or
may restrict Use or access to any programs or data developed under this Agreement, based on residency on a specific hardware configuration, frequency of
duration of Use, or other limiting criteria (“Illicit Code”).
(d) Where the Product Software is intended to be used in transaction processing or in
the public switched network, CSI represents that nothing in the Product Software
precludes the Purchaser form integrating a network management solution (including
transaction processing and network monitoring) with the Product Software.
Section 3
(e) For the period specified beginning with the effective date of license of the Software, CSI represents and warrants that the Product Software will perform in accordance with specifications. If within one year (365 days) subsequent to the expiration
of the warranty period CSI has not repaired the Product Software to perform in accordance with specification for any exception communicated in writing by the Purchaser
to CSI during the warranty period, the Purchaser may order and CSI shall refund to
the Purchaser the amount paid to it for the nonconforming Product Software.
(f) CSI represents and warrants that if any portion of the Product Software is or
becomes unusable, totally or in any respect, the Supplier will correct errors, defects
and nonconformity and restore the Product Software to conforming condition without
additional charge to the Purchaser.
Warranty and Repair Procedures
- 17 -
Hardware Operations
4 Continuing Availability of Service and Parts
(a) CSI shall, if requested by the Purchaser, provide the Purchaser with
maintenance service, repair service and parts for the Product and Software, for a period of seven (7) years after extended Product and Service
agreements have been discontinued by the Purchaser . If CSI is unable to
supply such services and/or parts or CSI is unable to obtain an alternative
source to provide such services and/or parts for the Purchaser , then the
CSI shall, without obligation or charge to the Purchaser, provide the
Purchaser with drawings or other documents required to either manufacture or buy such parts and the technical information or any other rights
necessary for the Purchaser to manufacture or purchase such parts for
the purpose of supporting the Purchaser’s customer base.
(b) The technical information shall include, by example and not by way of
limitation:
· Manufacturing drawings and specifications of materials and parts
comprising the replacement and repair parts and components;
· Manufacturing drawings and specifications covering special tooling
and operation;
· A det ailed list of all commercially available Continuing A vailability of
Service and Partsble parts and components purchased by CSI on the
open market, disclosing the part number , name and location of the
Company and price lists for the purchase; and
· One complete copy of the source code used in the preparation of any
software licensed or otherwise acquired by the Purchaser from CSI,
provided however, that such source code shall remain the property of
CSI and shall be separately licensed to the Purchaser for use by the
Purchaser to support the Product.
Section 3
(c) In the event that CSI either (i) does not own the source code or (ii)
does not have the rights to disclose such source code, then CSI shall
disclose its licensor or owner of said source code and shall get the rights
on behalf of the Purchaser.
(d) Certain parts of the Product Software is subject to a licensing agreement and is sublicensed to the Purchaser. In the event of the inability to
provide updates or continuing support of the application software at a
reasonable cost, CSI shall assist the Purchaser in locating an alternative
source.
5 Product Returns
Please call 1.877.844.4274 to obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA)
number for product assessment and repair .
Warranty and Repair Procedures
-18 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Web based GUI Session
Primary access to the repeater is gained using a LAN connection and a web browser program such as Firefox by
Mozilla, or Internet Explorer from Microsoft. The repeater ships by default with a DHCP static IP address 192.168.1.101. *
If connecting directly to the repeater from a laptop or PC with a crossover CAT-5E cable or over a LAN the user types the
IP address of the repeater into the browser address line to connect. When connection is made the user will be prompted
for a user name and password. For the purpose of the GUI session, the default user name is webuser and the password is csi1234. This can also be changed as required. Internet access is not required to use the GUI. (Note: If you are
connecting using a laptop, verify that your Ethernet port is powered. Some laptops will not allow Ethernet connection
when on battery power. If this is the case with the laptop you are using you will need to plug it in or update the power
settings.)
*DHCP is a protocol that allows computers on a network to be automatically configured appropriately for that network.
Networks provide DHCP service by maintaining one or more servers that listen for special broadcasts on the network,
called DHCP requests. These requests are made by computers when they first join a particular network. The DHCP
server replies with configuration information that the requester uses to join the network.
In the case of this repeater, the unit is configured to with a static address by default. This means it will not request or
issue DHCP address and is unlike the PCS verion which is configures as a DHCP Server. This means that a computer
configured to make a DHCP request on joining a network (most laptops are set up this way) will automatically receive a
configuration from the PCS repeater when it is connected to it via the local network port. This connection is made with
either a crossover cable or an Ethernet switch or hub.
General Operation Overview
-19 -
Section 4
Software Operations
System Status:
When login is complete the user is brought to the system status page. The links on the page are activated by clicking on
them.
General Operation Overview
- 20 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Local Network:
If the user selects Local Network from the System Status page, the following screen is displayed and from here network
configuration can be modified as required. The default is set to DHCP Server. It is recommended you check with your IT department for explanation of the options and approval before you connect this repeater to your network or change the options.
General Operation Overview
- 21 -
Section 4
Software Operations
RF Configuration:
From here the user may return to the System Status screen or click on the other options. If the user would like to modify RF
configuration click on the words RF Configuration in the brown navigation box and the screen below is displayed.
To change gain settings the user will select the Uplink only or Uplink and Downlink radio buttons. The user then inputs the
gain value desired. Gain values from 53.5 dB to 85.0 dB may be selected. The repeater will not allow the user to set
values outside this range. By pressing the Change Settings button the gain change is implemented. When a new filter set
is required, it may be selected by clicking Program a Filter in the navigation box.
General Operation Overview
- 22 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Program a Filter:
The user may select the desired filter by pressing the band/sub-band and modulation selection buttons. Undesired bands/subbands if lit will require the user to manually “deselect” them before programming. Pressing the Program button will complete
the selection and load the desired filter. The time required to complete this process will take just a few moments. Note: If the
filter desired is not currently in the unit, additional filters along with instructions on how to load them are available by contacting CSI.
General Operation Overview
- 23 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Remote Network:
Highlight the carrier on whose network the repeater and modem will be configured and click the Change Settings button. Note:
the system will require restart for the change to take effect.
General Operation Overview
- 24 -
Section 4
Software Operations
SNMP Configuration:
To change SNMP settings click SNMP Configuration in the navigation box, the screen below will be displayed. If the user is not
well versed in Simple Network Management Protocol he or she should check with their IT professional for proper setting
requirements.
General Operation Overview
-25 -
Section 4
Software Operations
System Health:
By clicking System Health the current state of the repeater can be reviewed.
***
***The user may clear alarms and the Event Log by clicking the Clear Log button.
General Operation Overview
- 26 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Install & Upload:
Should a software install or upgrade be needed it can be done from the Install & Upload screen shown below. As with the other
screens it can be reached by clicking the words in the navigation box.
General Operation Overview
-27 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Reboot:
If a reboot of the repeater becomes necessary click on the Reboot option in the navigation box and the Reboot page is
displayed.
General Operation Overview
-28 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Alarm Configuration:
In order to review and configure the system’s alarms click on the Alarm Configuration line in the navigation box and page
shown below is displayed.
General Operation Overview
- 29 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Log Configuration:
In order to review and update the system’s log configuration, click on the Log Configuration line in the navigation box and page
shown below is displayed.
General Operation Overview
- 30 -
Section 4
Software Operations
Text Menu Interface:
A Text Menu Interface (TMI) is provided as an alternate means of access and control of the repeater. To use the TMI, also known as
the console interface, connect a CAT -5E cable to the RJ45 connector port labeled COM and a computer making use of a standard
terminal emulation program.
Many terminal emulation programs will work if properly configured. In the following description, “TeraTerm” is used to establish the
TMI session. This program is readily available via the Internet and is free from Ayera Technologies at:
http://www.ayera.com/teraterm/
TeraTerm Pro Web works on Windows 95/98, 2000, XP. Here is the latest TeraTerm Pro Web release:
When the program is started, the following screen is displayed.
Version 3.1.3, October 8, 2002. ttpro313.zip
In the box labeled Host type the repeaters IP address and click OK. The user will then be prompted for a user name and
password. The default user name is “user” and the password “csi1234”. After entering the password and pressing return
the TMI main menu will appear.
General Operation Overview
- 31 -
Software Operations
Section 4
Upon logging the user is presented with a summary of the initialization status. The data represents a top level list of the major
components that must be operating properly in order to have a function system. The display will “block” until a particular component
is finished being initialized.
Link Initialization Complete
Once the initialization sequence is complete, the user is presented a top level menu used to access all of the systems operating
parameters. The top level menu is organized into three main sections, settable parameters, status parameters, and system
functions.
The “Set Parameters” menu is password protected (user definable) in order to prevent erroneous configurations being made by
non-qualified users. The user will be prompted to enter the correct login and password on a per-session basis. Once the user has
entered the correct values, subsequent access is not inhibited.Enter The defalt Username is: csi The defalt Password is: csi1234
General Operation Overview
- 32 -
Software Operations
Section 4
1. The “Link Configuration” menu is a collection of menu
options that control the RF operating characteristics of the
system.
2. The “Alarm Configuration” menu provides options that
control the alarm operating characteristics of the repeater.
3. The “Networking Configuration” menu contains four
configuration menus. The “Local Network Configuration”
provides access to the network connection that is made to
the system via the Ethernet port located on the front panel of
the unit. The “Remote Network Configuration” is used to
configure the wireless modem(s). The “Network Protocol
Configuration” allows access protocols to be toggled on or
off. The “SNMP Configuration” option is not used or supported
in this version of product.
4. “Log File Configuration” menu. The system is capable
of storing its log files persistently on a periodic basis so that
post mortem analysis can take place. The log files will be
placed in the “/log” directory on the compact flash. The
service personnel can then use off the shelf applications to
extract the information to their laptop for review. This menu
allows the user to define aspect of the log file such as
rotation period, size and number of logs retained.
5. The “GPS Configuration” menu controls the operational
state of the GPS receiver. The system is designed to run
with a GPS emulator connected to COM3 (internal) for use s
a test/debug mode. Additional menu items can be used to
assist in the diagnosis of GPS related issues.
6. “Scan Receiver Confiuration” menu. The scan
receiver hardware is used to monitor the power levels of a
set of frequencies for a given filter set. If the scanned
power level is above the maximum threshold value, the task
will de-key the unit until such a condition no longer exists.
General Operation Overview
- 33 -
Software Operations
Section 4
1. The “Adjust Gain” option allows the user to
control the total gain of the system. Valid gain
settings range from 55 dB to 85 dB. If the user
selects to configure the downlink gain, the uplink
gain will automatically be set to the same value. In
order to override this condition, the user will have
to select the uplink option and adjust the gain to the
desired value.
2.“Select Active filter” can be used to toggle
between the filters loaded for test Purposes. Please
note that in order for this to work properly, the GPS
task needs to be disabled otherwise the filter
selection will be overridden by the current location
of the system.
3. “Filter Programming” allows the user to
select and program one of the loaded filters on
the system. Please note that as with option 2, the
GPS task needs to be disabled otherwise the
filter selection will be overridden by the current
location of the system.
4. The “PA Output Control” menu selection
allows the user to control the state of the power
amplifier, ON or OFF. The setting overrides all
other PA control tasks and is persistent across
reboots. Care must be taken to insure the user is
aware of the state of this setting so as to
eliminate false keyed/de-keyed states.
5. “PA Oscillation Control” enables the user to
toggle the oscillation control feature off and on.
When enabled this feature detects oscillations and
adds attenuation until the oscillations are
suppressed.
General Operation Overview
- 34 -
Software Operations
Section 4
1. “Alarm Masking” provides the user an ability to
mask or unmask individual alarms based on the known
operating characteristics of the environment that the
unit is place in. Certain alarms will occur that do not
directly affect the proper operation of the system and
can therefore be masked. All alarms are still registered
with the system regardless of the alarm state, user
notification only takes placed on unmasked alarms.
2. The “Alarm Notification” option provides the
user the ability to configure the system to externally
notify service personnel of alarm events.
3. The “Watchdog Timer Configuration”
selection configures a hardware based watchdog
timer. Once enable, the software will periodically
write to the watchdog timer thus preventing an
unscheduled reboot. Certain alarms can be
configured to inhibit this periodic write which in turn
will reboot the system when they occur.
General Operation Overview
- 35 -
Software Operations
Section 4
1. The “Local Networking Configuration” menu allows
the user to configure the Ethernet port to operate in one of
three modes once enabled. If the unit is configured to have a
static IP address, then the user must know what the
characteristics of the network are that the unit will be
connected to. In DHCP client mode, the unit will broadcast a
request for an IP address from a properly configured DHCP
server on the network. In DHCP server mode the unit will
assign itself an IP address of 192.168.1.100 and it will also
listen for DHCP IP address requests. If the user connects a
device (laptop) directly to the Ethernet port (cabling
requirements may differ) the unit will issue an IP address of
192.168.1.90. The unit is currently capable of issuing one
client address. This is done to limit cataclysmic events
should the unit be connected to a network that already has a
DHCP server.
2. The menu for “Remote Networking Configuration”
provides the user with a method to configure the modem
connected to the internal USB port of the SBC. This version of
software is preconfigured to enable the default modem type
installed in the unit and no user selection is necessary.
3. The “Network Protocol Configuration” menu is used to
toggle off and on each of the available protocols.
4. The “SNMP Configuration” menu is not supported for
this revision of the product.
- 36 -
Software Operations
Section 4
The system is capable of storing its log files persistently on
a periodic basis so that post mortem analysis can take
place. The log files will be placed in the “/log” directory on
the compact flash. The service personnel can then use off
the shelf applications to extract the information to their
laptop for review. This set of menus allows the user to
define aspects of the log files such as rotation period, size
and number of logs retained. With each selection the
minimum and maximum allowable value as well as the
current value is displayed.
- 37 -
Software Operations
Section 4
The GPS sub-system is an integral part of the control of
the DSP based system. During normal operating mode,
the GPS receiver controls the selection of filters and the
key state of the unit. The unit must first receive a valid
GPS string from the satellites before the unit will perform
properly. The following menu allows the user to examine
and configure the GPS operating parameters of the unit.
The GPS mode menu controls the operational state of the
GPS receiver. The system is designed to run with a GPS
emulator connected to COM3 (internal) for use s a test/
debug mode. Additional menu items can be used to assist
in the diagnosis of GPS related issues.
- 38 -
Software Operations
Section 4
The scan receiver hardware is used to monitor the
power levels of a set of frequencies for a given filter
set. If the scanned power level is above the maximum
threshold value, the task will de-key the unit until such
a condition no longer exists. This set of menus allows
the user to define behavior of the scan receiver. With
each selection the minimum and maximum allowable
value as well as the current value is displayed.
- 39 -
Software Operations
Section 4
The “Get Parameters” menu is available to all users in
order to view system status information and diagnose
alarm information.
1. The “Link Status” option displays the current state
of the system parameters. Information on this page is
used to diagnose the health of the system.
2. The “System Events” option displays the current list
of system alarms. Alarm statistics are maintained in the
“Show Counts” option.
3. The “System Information” option displays the
current state of the non-RF parameters.
4. The “Link Status Loop” option displays the
current state of the system on a periodic basis in the
form of a string that can be parsed.
Enter loop delay
Display Mode (0 = normal, 1 = BTA changes )
- 40 -
Software Operations
The “System Commands” menu is available to all users, however selections 1, 2, 3, and 6 are not
supported in this version of the product. It should be noted when selecting option 4 the system will
immediately reboot and the current TMI interface will be disconnected. When option 5 is selected the
system will shut down and remain powered off until the power is toggled back on.
Section 4
- 41 -
Software Operations
Section 4
The repeater’s operating software has two modes, an Operational mode and a Maintenance mode. These are
described below.
Operational Mode:
Upon power up, the System will begin operation in the Operational Mode. Using a “Band Switching Algorithm” the repeater
will not key until a GPS position fix is obtained and the unit is within an Area Definition.
Once GPS position fix is obtain the repeater will begin operation based on the Area Definitions “Channel Power
Measurement and Keying Decision” and “Low Isolation Detection and Protection” algorithms. The operational software
will continuously monitor the system’s environment and make the necessary adjustments to keep the product operating
with specifications and within the normal operating range of the Product and FCC Type Certification.
System Status
The Operating Software provides real time status data that reports the state of the repeater. This status contains:
Timestamp Modem Band Type Satellite Count
System Up Time Active Filer NoBox Count
Software Version In-band input Searching Count
System Serial Number Measured Output Scan RX Run St ate
Model Number Composite Input DeKey Limit
Item Number AGC Mode Scan RX Filter ID
Location AGC Attenuation # of Channels
Modem Signal Strength GPS RunState 1 -10 Channel Freq’s & SSI
Modem Registration Status Latitude
Modem Phone Number Longitude RF Alarms: System Alarms:
Modem Current Band Filter ID Over Range Synthesizer Lock
Modem System ID Filter Name Oscillation Voltage
Modem Network ID Location VSWR Temperature
Modem Temperature BTA Out of Band Overdrive Software
Low Signal Hardware
No Signal
Currently System events are stored to a Log File. In future releases, with the exception of the System Serial Number
and System Identifier, The Real Time Status of the Product will be saved to nonvolatile memory for retrieval. The
nonvolatile memory will be able to store 48 hours of Status data, with up to 6 complete status records per minute. The
interval that the status records are saved will be user defined.
The Operating Software will also record to nonvolatile memory and make available to a user in the Maintenance Mode:
- A count and time stamp each time the processor is booted.
- A count and time stamp of each time the operating software is placed into the Maintenance Mode, and the User ID
of the operator that performed the action.
- A count and time stamp each time the Watchdog Timer is activated, and the associated debugging information
available at the time of activation of the Watchdog Timer.
- The count and time stamp of any activation of the “Low Isolation Detection and Protection Algorithm” as defined in
attachment C of this document.
Alarms
The Operating Software has the ability to monitor a System for conditions that are out of normal operation, triggering
an alarm event. The Operating software in conjunction with the Communications Subsystem is capable of sending
alarm messages via E-mail using standard SMTP and POP3 protocols to a User Provisioned e-mail account.
Each Alarm defined has these User Provisioned Capabilities.:
- Disable the System: The Operating software can disable the System (prohibit Keying) until the alarm
condition is cleared.
- Alarm Filter Conditions: A Filter Condition (such as X number of occurrences per hour) to the alarm to
prevent false or un-useful notifications if provisioned.
- Send an Alarm Message: The Operating Software can send a notification via message E-mail through the
Communications Subsystem if provisioned.
- Alarm Clear Message: The Operating Software can send an alarm clear message when an alarm
condition clears if provisioned.
Software Behavior Under Normal Conditions
- 42 -
Software Operations
Section 4
Maintenance Mode:
The repeater has, in addition to it’s normal “Operational Mode” a “Maintenance Mode”. After system boot up this mode can
be accessed in the TMI only by typing the user name and password of service.
This mode of operation provides all the same menus and features as shown in the software overview on
previous pages except that upon entering the Maintenance Mode, the product will de-key and await instructions
from a connected user. During the Maintenance Mode of operation the Operating Software supports:
- Manual operation of the Key/De-Key function.
- Manual operation of the Area Definition Switching function.
- Manual Setting of the gain setting in both the Uplink and Downlink Directions
- Retrieval of all current User Provisioned Settings from the Product
- Retrieval of the Current Version of software in the Product
- Setting of all User Provisioned Settings
- Retrieval of logged Status data
- Retrieval of boot counts, Maintenance Mode entry counts, Watch Dog timer events with debugging data, and
Low Isolation Detection and Protection events.
- The Ability to Disable and Enable the System.
- A Method to automatically place the System back into operation upon the discontinuance of the Maintenance
session.
- A Method to automatically place the stem back into operation after a User Provisioned time limit of inactivity in
the Maintenance Mode.
- Ability to load Operating Software into the repeater’s processor.
- Ability to perform a “soft” reset of the processor.
Software Behavior Under Normal Conditions
- 43 -
T erms used in this manual
AGC= Automatic Gain Control
CBC= Cross Band Coupler
CSI= Cellular Specialties, Inc.
DAS= Distributed Antenna System
DC =
Direct Current
DHCP= Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DL = Down Link
FCC = Federal Communications Commission
FPGA= Field Programmable Gate Array
GPS =
Global Positioning System
GUI = Graphical User Interface
IP = Internet Protocol
IT = Information Technologies
LAN = Local Area Network
LED= Light Emitting Diode
LNA = Low Noise Amplifier
PCS = Personal Communications Service
RF= Radio Frequency
SBC= Single board Computer
SNMP= Simple Network Management Protocol
TMI= Text Menu Interface
UL = Up Link
USB = Universal Serial Bus
VSWR = Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
- 44 -
Index
Symbols
1, Section 4
A
AGC 8, 9, 44
Alarm Configuration 29
Alarm Notification Message 1 1
Alarms 1 1
B
Band Switching Algorithm 11
Block Diagram of the Major
Components 5
C
Circuit Operational Description
20
Continuing A vailability of Service
and Parts 18
CPU 44
CSI 44
D
DAS 44
DC IN 1 1
default user name 19
DHCP 44
E
ERP 44
Event Log 26
F
FAULT LED 6
Filter Module 4
FPGA 44
H
Hardware Configuration 4, 6
Hardware Operations 12
I
Indicator Lights 12
Install & Upload 27
Install Software 27
Installation 8
IP address 19
L
LAN connection 19
LED 48
Local Network 21
Log Configuration 30
M
Maintenance Mode 47
Module Face Plate Configuration 6
Module Label Locations 7
N
Normal Operation 1 1
O
Operational Mode 46
P
password 19
PCS repeater 4
Physical Installation Into The Train 8
POWER IN 9
Power Module 4
POWER OUT 9
Power Up 1 1, 12
Powerup and System Check Out
Procedures 1 1
Primary access 19
Product Hardware Warranty 15
Product Software Warranty 16
Program a Filter 22
S
SBC 48
Section 1 4
Section 2 8
Section 3 1 1
Section 4 19
SNMP 48
SNMP Configuration 25
Software Behavior Under Normal
Conditions 46
Software Operations 19
System Alarms 46
System Health 26
System Level Block Diagram 4
System Status 11, 20, 21
system status page 20
T
T eraT erm 31
Terms used in this manual 48
T ext Menu Interface 31
U
USB 48
V
Vent 6
W
Warranty and Repair Procedures
14
warranty period 14
Web based GUI Session 19
G
General Operation Overview 19
GPS 1 1
H
Hardware Configuration 4, 6
Hardware Operations 12
I
Important Safety Information 2
Indicator Lights 12
Install & Upload 27
Install Software 27
Installation 8
R
Reboot 28
Remote Network 24
RF 48
RF Alarms 46
RF and Power Cabling 9, 10
RF Configuration 22
- 45 -
D960-1042-004 rev 001
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