Datasheet N2418ZC300, N2418ZC360 Datasheet (Westcode Semiconductors)

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Date:- 23 Jul, 2002

WESTCODE

An IXYS Company

Phase Control Thyristor

Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Old Type No.: N850CH30-36

Absolute Maximum Ratings

VOLTAGE RATINGS

DRM

DSM

RRM

RSM

T(AV)

T(RMS)

T(d.c.)

TSM

TSM2

I2tI I2t

diT/dt

RGM

G(AV)

stg

Repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 3000-3600 V Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 3000-3600 V Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 3000-3600 V Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 3100-3700 V

OTHER RATINGS

Mean on-state current. T Mean on-state current. T Mean on-state current. T Nominal RMS on-state current. T D.C. on-state current. T Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6V Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm≤10V, (note 5)

t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6V

t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm≤10V, (note 5)

I Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (repetitive), (Note 6) 150 A/µs Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (non-repetitive), (Note 6) 300 A/µs Peak reverse gate voltage 5 V Mean forward gate power 5 W Peak forward gate power 30 W Non-trigger gate voltage, (Note 7) 0.25 V Operating temperature range -40 to +125 °C Storage temperature range -40 to +150 °C

=55°C, (note 2) 2418 A

sink

=85°C, (note 2) 1670 A

sink

=85°C, (note 3) 1020 A

sink

=25°C, (note 2) 4757 A

sink

=25°C, (note 4) 4162 A

sink

Data Sheet Issue:- 1

MAXIMUM

, (note 5) 30000 A

RRM

, (note 5) 4.5×10

RRM

LIMITS

36000 A

6.48×10

UNITS

A2s A2s

Notes: -

1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for T

2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.

3) Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.

4) Double side cooled.

5) Half-sinewave, 125°C T

6) V

=67% V

7) Rated V

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 1 of 10 July, 2002

, ITM=1000A, IFG=2A, tr≤0.5µs, T

DRM

initial.

below 25°C.

=125°C.

case

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Characteristics

PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1) UNITS

V V r

dv/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 200 - - VD=80% V I

DRM

RRM

V I

Q Q I

Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 1.9 ITM=3000A V

Threshold voltage - - 1.16 V

Slope resistance - - 0.246

, linear ramp, Gate O/C

DRM

Peak off-state current - - 200 Rated V Peak reverse current - - 200 Rated V Gate trigger voltage - - 3.0 V

Gate trigger current - - 300

DRM

RRM

=25°C, VD=10V, IT=3A

Holding current - - 1000 Tj=25°C mA Gate controlled turn-on delay time - 1.0 2.0 Turn-on time - 2.0 3.0 Recovered Charge - 8300 - µC

Recovered Charge, 50% chord - 4000 4800 µC

Reverse recovery current - 200 - A

=67%V

=2A, tr=0.5µs, Tj=25°C

=4000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs,

=50V

, ITM=2000A, di/dt=10A/µs,

DRM

Reverse recovery time, 50% chord - 40.0 -

ITM=4000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, V

=50V, Vdr=80%V

, dVdr/dt=20V/µs

DRM

ITM=4000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, V

=50V, Vdr=80%V

, dVdr/dt=200V/µs

DRM

Turn-off time

Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink

th(j-hs)

- 450 550

- 550 650

--0.011 Double side cooled K/W

0.022 Single side cooled K/W

mΩ

V/µs

mA mA

µs

F Mounting force 27 - 47 kN W

Weight - 1.7 - kg

Notes: -

1) Unless otherwise indicated T

=125°C.

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 2 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Notes on Ratings and Characteristics

1.0 Voltage Grade Table V

Voltage Grade

30 3000 3100 1750 32 3200 3300 1800 34 3400 3500 1850 36 3600 3700 1900

2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades

This report is applicable to other and higher voltage grades when supply has been agreed by Sales/Production.

3.0 De-rating Factor

A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13%/°C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C.

4.0 Repetitive dv/dt

Standard dv/dt is 1000V/µs.

5.0 Rate of rise of on-state current

The maxim um un-primed rate of ris e of on-s tate c urr ent must not exceed 300A/µs at any time during turnon on a non-repetitive basis. For repetitive performance, the on-state rate of rise of current must not exceed 150A/µs at any time during turn-on. Note that these values of rate of rise of current apply to the total device current including that from any local snubber network.

6.0 Gate Drive

The recomm ended pulse gate drive is 30V, 15Ω with a short-circuit current rise time of not m ore than

0.5µs. This gate drive must be applied when using the full di/dt capability of the device.

DRM VDSM VRRM

RSM

DC V

The pulse duration may need to be configured acc ording to the application but should be no shorter than 20µs, otherwise an increase in pulse current may be needed to supply the necessary charge to trigger.

7.0 Computer Modelling Parameters

7.1 Device Dissipation Calculations

Where V0=1.16V, rs=0.246mΩ,

= Supplementary thermal impedance, see table below.

rff

⋅⋅

WrffVV

⋅⋅⋅++−

AVs

and:

∆

max

TTT

−=∆

Hsj

ff = Form factor, see table below.

Supplementary Thermal Impedance

Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.

Square wave Double Side Cooled 0.0124 0.0122 0.0121 0.0119 0.0117 0.0113 0.011 Square wave Single Side Cooled 0.0249 0.0248 0.0247 0.0246 0.0244 0.0241 0.022

Sine wave Double Side Cooled 0.0168 0.0140 0.0131 0.0118 0.0112 Sine wave Single Side Cooled 0.0249 0.0247 0.0246 0.0244 0.0241

Form Factors

Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.

Square wave 3.46 2.45 2 1.73 1.41 1.15 1

Sine wave 3.98 2.78 2.22 1.88 1.57

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 3 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

7.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients

The on-state characteristic I (i) the well established V (ii) a set of constants A, B, C, D, forming the coefficients of the representative equation for V

terms of I

The constants, derived by curve fitting software, are given below for hot characteristics. The resulting values for V

7.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation

Where p = 1 to n, n is the number of terms in the series and:

t = Duration of heating pulse in seconds. r

= Thermal resistance at time t.

= Amplitude of pth term.

= Time Constant of rth term.

given below:

agree with the true device characteristic over a current range, which is limited to that plotted.

vs. VT, on page 5 is represented in two ways;

and rs tangent used for rating purposes and

()

125°C Coefficients

A 0.741914051 B 0.04643052

-4

-3

−





err

−⋅=

 

C 1.487782×10 D 6.207733×10

 

∑





IDICIBAV ⋅+⋅+⋅+= ln

TTTT

D.C. Double Side Cooled

Term1234

8.0 Reverse recovery ratings

(i) Qra is based on 50% Irm chord as shown in Fig. 1.

is based on a 150µs integration time.

(ii) Q

i.e.

(iii)

6.72×10

1.0226 0.226 0.0586 9.06×10

0.01688 4.42×10

FactorK =

-3

D.C. Single Side Cooled

7.055 0.5206 0.1198 0.0128

150

dtiQ

rrrr

∫

2.78×10

-3

9.476×10

1.79×10

-4

-3

7.12×10

8.72×10

Fig. 1

-4

-3

-4

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 4 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Curves

Figure 1 - On-state characteristics of Limit device Figure 2 - Transient Thermal Impedance

10000

Tj = 125°C

0.1

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

SSC

0.022K/W

(A)

1000

Instantaneous On-state current - I

N2418ZC300-360

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

Instantaneous On-state voltage - V

Issue 1

(V)

0.01

0.001

Transient thermal impedance (K/W)

0.0001

0.00001 1E-05 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

Time (s)

DSC

0.011K/W

Figure 3 - Gate Characteristics - Trigger Limits Figure 4 - Gate Characteristics - Power Curves

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Tj=25°C

N2418ZC300-360

Tj=25°C

Issue 1

Max VG dc

(V)

IGT, V

Gate Voltage - V

125°C

25°C

-10°C

-40°C

IGD, V

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

Gate Curre n t - I

(A)

Min VG dc

Max VG dc

(V)

Gate Voltage - V

PG Max 30W dc

PG 5W dc

Min VG dc

0246810

Gate Current - I

(A)

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 5 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Figure 5 – Recovered Charge, Q

100000

(µC)

10000

Recovered charge - Q

1000

1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

4000A 3000A

2000A 1000A

Tj=125°C

Figure 6 – Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord)

10000

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Tj=125°C

, 50% chord (µC)

Recovered charge - Q

1000

1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

4000A 3000A

2000A

1000A

Figure 7 – Reverse recovery current, I

10000.00

1000.00

(A)

Reverse recovery current - I

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Tj=125°C

100.00

10.00 1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

4000A 3000A 2000A 1000A

Figure 8 – Reverse recovery time, trr (50% chord)

1000

(µs)

100

Reverse recovery time (50% chord) - t

1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Tj=125°C

4000A 3000A 2000A 1000A

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 6 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Figure 9 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

3000

2000

1000

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

30°

90°

60°

180°

120°

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Figure 10 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

150

125

100

Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C)

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

30° 60° 90° 120° 180°

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Figure 11 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

10000

9000

8000

7000

d.c.

6000

5000

4000

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

3000

2000

1000

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged)

270° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30°

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Figure 12 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

150

125

100

Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C)

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged)

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 7 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Figure 13 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

4500

180°

120°

90°

60°

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

1000

500

0 500 1000 1500 2000

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

30°

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

Figure 14 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

150

125

100

Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C)

0 500 1000 1500 2000

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

30°

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

60° 90° 120°

180°

Figure 15 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

4500

4000

3500

3000

d.c. 270°

Issue 1

180° 120° 90° 60° 30°

2500

2000

1500

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

1000

500

N2418ZC300-360

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged)

Figure 16 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

150

125

100

Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C)

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged)

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 8 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I2t Ratings

100000

10000

Total peak half sine surge current (A)

1000

I2t: V

I2t: 60% V

: V

TSM

Tj (initial) = 125°C

N2418ZC300-360

Issue 1

135101 5 10 50 100

RRM

: 60% V

≤

10V

≤

10V

RRM

1.00E+08

1.00E+07

1.00E+06

t (A

Maximum I

Duration of surge (ms) Duration of sur ge (cycles @ 50Hz)

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 9 of 10 July, 2002

WESTCODE An IXYS Company Phase Control Thyristor types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360

Outline Drawing & Ordering Information

ORDERING INFORMATION (Pleas e quote 10 digit code as below)



N2418 ZC

Fixed

Type Code

Order code: N2418ZC320 – 3200V V

IXYS Semiconductor GmbH

Edisonstraße 15 D-68623 Lampertheim Tel: +49 6206 503-0 Fax: +49 6206 503-627 E-mail: marcom@ixys.de

IXYS Corporation

3540 Bassett Street Santa Clara CA 95054 USA Tel: +1 (408) 982 0700 Fax: +1 (408) 496 0670 E-mail: sales@ixys.net

The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.

In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice.

Devices with a suffix code (2-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily subject to the conditions and limits contained in this report.

WESTCODE

An IXYS Company

Fixed

outline code

, 37.7mm clamp height capsule.

RRM

www.westcode.com

www.ixys.net



Voltage code

/100

DRM

30-36

Fixed code

Westcode Semiconductors Ltd

PO Box 57 Chippenham

Wiltshi re S N15 1J L

Tel: +44 (0)1249 444524

Fax: +44 (0)1249 659448

E-mail: WSL.sales@westcode,com

Westcode Semiconductors Inc

3270 Cherry Avenue

Long Beach CA 90807 USA

Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971

Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182

E-mail: WSI.sales@westcode.com

Data Sheet. Types N2418ZC300 to N2418ZC360 Issue 1. Page 10 of 10 July, 2002

Datasheet N2418ZC300, N2418ZC360 Datasheet (Westcode Semiconductors)

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Characteristics

Notes on Ratings and Characteristics

1.0 Voltage Grade Table V

2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades

3.0 De-rating Factor

4.0 Repetitive dv/dt

5.0 Rate of rise of on-state current

6.0 Gate Drive

7.0 Computer Modelling Parameters

7.1 Device Dissipation Calculations

7.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients

7.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation

8.0 Reverse recovery ratings

Curves

Figure 1 - On-state characteristics of Limit device Figure 2 - Transient Thermal Impedance

Figure 3 - Gate Characteristics - Trigger Limits Figure 4 - Gate Characteristics - Power Curves

Figure 6 – Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord)

Figure 8 – Reverse recovery time, trr (50% chord)

Figure 9 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

Figure 10 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

Figure 11 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 12 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 14 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

Figure 15 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 16 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I2t Ratings

Outline Drawing & Ordering Information