Westcode Semiconductors K1947ZC400, K1947ZC440 Data Sheet

Medium Voltage Thyristor
Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Date:- 29 Nov, 2002
Data Sheet Issue:- 1
Old Type No.: P855CH40-44
VOLTAGE RATINGS
V
DRM
V
DSM
V
RRM
V
RSM
Repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 4000-4400 V
Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 4000-4400 V
Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 4000-4400 V
Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 4100-4500 V
OTHER RATINGS
I
T(AV)M
I
T(AV)M
I
T(AV)M
I
T(RMS)
I
T(d.c.)
I
TSM
I
TSM2
I2tI
I2t
(di/dt)
V
RGM
P
G(AV)
P
GM
T
j op
T
stg
Maximum average on-state current, T
Maximum average on-state current. T
Maximum average on-state current. T
Nominal RMS on-state current, T
D.C. on-state current, T
Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6V
Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm≤10V, (note 5)
2
t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6V
2
I
t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm≤10V, (note 5)
Critical rate of rise of on-state current (repetitive, 60s), (Note 6) 300 A/µs
cr
Critical rate of rise of on-state current (non-repetitive), (Note 6) 600 A/µs
Peak reverse gate voltage 5 V
Mean forward gate power 4 W
Peak forward gate power 50 W
Operating temperature range -40 to +125 °C
Storage temperature range -55 to +150 °C
LIMITS
LIMITS
=55°C, (note 2) 1947 A
sink
=85°C, (note 2) 1368 A
sink
=85°C, (note 3) 857 A
sink
=25°C, (note 2) 3797 A
sink
=25°C, (note 4) 3406 A
sink
, (note 5) 25.0 kA
RRM
27.5 kA
, (note 5) 3.13×10
RRM
3.78×10
6
6
UNITS
UNITS
A2s
A2s
Notes:-
1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for T
2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
3) Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
4) Double side cooled.
5) Half-sinewave, 125°C T
6) V
=67% V
D
Data Sheet. Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440 Issue 1 Page 1 of 11 November, 2002
, IFG=2A, tr≤0.5µs, T
DRM
initial.
j
case
=125°C.
below 25°C.
j
WESTCODE
WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440
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Characteristics

PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1) UNITS
V
TM
V
TM
V
T0
r
T
(dv/dt)crCritical rate of rise of off-state voltage 1000 - - VD=80% V
I
DRM
I
RRM
V
GT
I
GT
V
GD
I
H
t
gd
t
gt
Q
rr
Q
ra
I
rm
t
rr
t
q
R
thJK
Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 2.51 ITM=3000A V
Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 3.76 ITM=6000A V
Threshold voltage - - 1.221 V
Slope resistance - - 0.425
, linear ramp, gate o/c
DRM
Peak off-state current - - 150 Rated V
Peak reverse current - - 150 Rated V
Gate trigger voltage - - 3.0 V
T
Gate trigger current - - 300
Gate non-trigger voltage - - 0.25 Rated V
DRM
RRM
=25°C VD=10V, IT=3A
j
DRM
m
V/µs
mA
mA
mA
V
Holding current - - 1000 Tj=25°C mA
Gate-controlled turn-on delay time - 0.7 1.5 µs
Turn-on time - 2.3 4.5
=67% V
V
D
I
=2A, tr=0.5µs, Tj=25°C
FG
, IT=2000A, di/dt=10A/µs,
DRM
µs
Recovered charge - 8800 - µC
Recovered charge, 50% Chord - 3500 4000 µC
Reverse recovery current - 180 - A
Reverse recovery time - 40 -
- 350 -
Turn-off time
- 650 -
Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink
- - 0.011 Double side cooled K/W
I
=1000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs,
TM
V
=50V
r
ITM=1000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, V
=50V, Vdr=33%V
r
, dVdr/dt=20V/µs
DRM
ITM=1000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, V
=50V, Vdr=33%V
r
, dVdr/dt=200V/µs
DRM
µs
µs
- - 0.022 Single side cooled K/W
F Mounting force 27 - 47 kN
W
Weight - 1.7 - kg
t
Notes:-
1) Unless otherwise indicated T
Data Sheet. Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440 Issue 1 Page 2 of 11 November, 2002
=125°C.
j
WESTCODE
WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440
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Notes on Ratings and Characteristics

1.0 Voltage Grade Table

Voltage Grade
V
DRM VDSM VRRM
V
V
RSM
V
V
V
D
DC V
R
40 4000 4100 2000 42 4200 4300 2040 44 4400 4500 2080

2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades

This report is applicable to other voltage grades when supply has been agreed by Sales/Production.

3.0 De-rating Factor

A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13%/°C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C.

4.0 Repetitive dv/dt

Standard dv/dt is 1000V/µs.

5.0 Frequency Ratings

The curves illustrated in figures 17 & 18 are for guidance only and are superseded by the maximum ratings shown on page 1. For operation above line frequency, please consult the factory for assistance.

6.0 Snubber Components

When selecting snubber components, care must be taken not to use excessively large values of snubber capacitor or excessively small values of snubber resistor. Such excessive component values may lead to device damage due to the large resultant values of snubber discharge current. If required, please consult the factory for assistance.

7.0 Rate of rise of on-state current

The maximum un-primed rate of rise of on-state current must not exceed 600A/µs at any time during turn­on on a non-repetitive basis. For repetitive performance, the on-state rate of rise of current must not exceed 300A/µs at any time during turn-on. Note that these values of rate of rise of current apply to the total device current including that from any local snubber network.

8.0 Square wave frequency ratings

These ratings are given for load component rate of rise of on-state current of 50A/µs.

9.0 Duty cycle lines

The 100% duty cycle is represented on the frequency ratings by a straight line. Other duties can be included as parallel to the first.
Data Sheet. Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440 Issue 1 Page 3 of 11 November, 2002
WESTCODE
WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440
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10.0 Gate Drive

The nominal requirement for a typical gate drive is illustrated below. An open circuit voltage of at least 30V is assumed. This gate drive must be applied when using the full di/dt capability of the device.
I
GM
4A/µs
I
G
t
p1
The magnitude of IGM should be between five and ten times IGT, which is shown on page 2. Its duration
) should be 20µs or sufficient to allow the anode current to reach ten times IL, whichever is greater.
(t
p1
Otherwise, an increase in pulse current could be needed to supply the necessary charge to trigger. The ‘back-porch’ current I magnitude in the order of 1.5 times I

11.0 Computer Modelling Parameters

11.1 Device Dissipation Calculations

I
=
AV
Where VT0=1.221V, rT=0.425mΩ,
should remain flowing for the same duration as the anode current and have a
G
2
4
00
2
.
GT
T
AV
=
R
th
max
TTT
=
Hsj
WrffVV
++
AVTTT
rff
T
and:
W
R
= Supplementary thermal impedance, see table below and
th
ff = Form factor, see table below.
Supplementary Thermal Impedance
Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.
Square wave Double Side Cooled
Square wave Single Side Cooled
Sine wave Double Side Cooled
Sine wave Single Side Cooled
Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.
Square wave 3.464 2.449 2 1.732 1.414 1.149 1
Sine wave 3.98 2.778 2.22 1.879 1.57
0.0128 0.0125 0.0122 0.012 0.0117 0.0114 0.011
0.0237 0.0234 0.0232 0.0229 0.0226 0.0223 0.022
0.0126 0.0123 0.0121 0.0118 0.0115
0.0235 0.0233 0.0230 0.0228 0.0225
Form Factors
Data Sheet. Types K1947ZC400 to K1947ZC440 Issue 1 Page 4 of 11 November, 2002
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