Werner P6204 User Manual

INTRODUCTION
WELCOME TO THE WERNER
TM
This program is about ladder safety. The two principal causes of ladder related injuries are using the wrong ladder for the job and misusing or abusing climbing equipment.
Our goals are very simple: We want to help you better understand how to choose the right ladder for the job and learn how to use ladders more safely.
Your work will be easier and more productive too. Ladder related injuries are preventable, but it takes “you” to prevent them.
If you have product or safety questions, please ask your Werner Ladder Distributor or call the Werner Customer Service Department at 1-888-523-3371 for assistance.
SAFETY TRAINING
LADDER SAFETY PROGRAM GUIDE ...............................................................................................................................4-5
LADDER STYLES .............................................................................................................................................................6-7
CHOOSING THE RIGHT LADDER FOR THE JOB ................................................................................................................. 8
SIZE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
DUTY RATING .......................................................................................................................................................9
MATERIAL ........................................................................................................................................................... 10
LADDER INSTRUCTION LABELS ................................................................................................................................. 11-12
PROPER HANDLING ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
SETUP AND USE .......................................................................................................................................................... 14-15
SAFE CLIMBING HABITS - RIGHT WAY / WRONG WAY .............................................................................................. 16-18
STEPLADDERS .................................................................................................................................................................. 19
EXTENSION LADDERS .................................................................................................................................................21-26
CARE AND MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................................... 27
LADDER COMPONENTS ..............................................................................................................................................28-29
LADDER INSPECTION ................................................................................................................................................ 30-34
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ................................................................................................................................... 35
KNOWLEDGE CHECK ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
WERNER CO. BRAND PORTFOLIO ....................................................................................................................................39
The Werner Climbing PRO™ Training Program is not intended to be a complete ladder safety training program. It is designed to provide a general overview of basic Werner ladder safety through ladder selection and illustrated safety tips.
Numerous federal, state, local, OSHA and industry regulations apply to ladders. It is your responsibility to be aware of and to comply with these rules and regulations. OSHA regulations mandate that employers provide training regarding the proper use of ladders. For further information, contact your local OSHA office.
2
Werner ladders are manufactured and tested to the strictest quality standards. All Werner ladders meet or exceed American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements, where applicable.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
HEALTH ADMINISTRATION CODE
All Type II, I, IA and IAA fiberglass, aluminum and wood ladders, ladder jacks and extension planks meet or exceed code. OSHA CODE applies to ladders used in the workplace. Werner Co. recommends Type II or heavier duty rated ladders for these applications.
AMERICAN NATIONAL
STANDARDS INSTITUTE
PRODUCT LINES MEET OR
EXCEED ANSI CODE
Fiberglass Ladders .....................A14.5 (2017)
Aluminum Ladders .....................A14.2 (2017)
Ladder Jacks ..............................A10.8 (2019)
Extension Planks ........................A10.8 (2019)
Scaffolding .................................A10.8 (2019)
Stages ........................................A10.8 (2019)
Work Platforms ..........................A10.8 (2019)
Attic Ladders ..............................A14.9 (2019)
Ladder Accessories ....................A14.8 (2013)
Step Stools ..............................A14.11 (2018)
3
LADDER SAFETY PROGRAM GUIDE
RECOMMENDED TRAINING PROGRAM STRUCTURE
I Advance Preparation
This ladder training consists of:
V3
1. LADDER SAFETY
2. LADDER SAFETY
Prior to conducting your first training session, please review the Video and thoroughly study the training manual. As you view the Video and read the manual, think about the questions that might arise.
Werner products, if available should be taken from customer’s existing inventory for demonstration purposes:
1. Stepladder (1)
2. Extension ladder (1)
3. Podium ladder (1)
4. Twin Stepladder (1)
5. Leansafe ladder (1)
II Conducting the Training Course
training manual (1 copy)
V3
training video (English & Spanish)
A. Introduce the program by reviewing the benefits, then discuss the two leading causes of ladder related injuries: (5 minutes)
a. Using the wrong ladder for the job b. Misusing or abusing climbing equipment
This program has been established into sections:
a. “How To Choose” the right ladder for the job b. “How to Use” ladders safely
B. Play the Video (Approximately 20 minutes)
C “How To Choose” the right ladder
i. Style
1. Determine if a stepladder, extension ladder or special application ladder is required
2. Review the various designs available and where they can be used:
EXAMPLE:
1. Twin stepladders are used when two people need to work together on the same job
2. Fiberglass tripod ladders are used to work in tight areas, around corners, through studs and uneven ground
3. Leansafe ladders are used to securely lean against a flat wall surface, wall corner, pole, wall stud and perform as a standard stepladder.
ii. Select Height (Size)
1. Choose the right stepladder, extension ladder or specialty ladder height
2. Discuss the highest standing level or length
3. Refer to chart located on page 8
4
II Conducting the Training Course (continued)
iii. Select Performance (Duty Rating)
1. Review the different duty ratings and what they mean a. Duty rating is the total weight the ladder is designed to support (Total weight is the sum of a person’s weight plus the
weight of any tools, clothing and materials.); this total weight must not exceed the duty rating.
iv. Select Material
1. Discuss the various materials used in the fabrication of ladders and their unique advantages a. Fiberglass:
i. 7-layer construction ii. For use around electricity iii. Durable and corrosion resistant iv. Pro-preferred
b. Aluminum
i. Lightweight ii. Not for use around electricity iii. Durable and Corrosion resistant
D. “How to use a ladder”
a. Reading instruction labels
i. Discuss general information on labels and show the label order form b. Proper handling c. Setup and use d. Safe Climbing Habits - Right Way e. Safe Climbing Habits - Wrong Way f. Care and Maintenance
i. Plan and implement regular maintenance program
ii. Keep ladder clean
iii. Replace worn or damaged parts or ladders; “If in doubt, tag it out of service.”
iv. Important: Discuss the availability of replacements parts. Only Werner replacements parts should be used on Werner
ladders. g. Ladder Inspection
i. Procedure for examining a ladder prior to climbing
ii. Know the various components of the ladder
Iii. Show different ladder inspection forms
Scan me
DOWNLOAD LADDER SAFETY TRAINING
5
LADDER STYLES
KNOW THE DIFFERENCE
Some workers might not realize the differences from one ladder to the next and they think a ladder is a ladder WRONG!
Having the right ladder for the job is the safest way to complete any task. Using the wrong ladder is extremely dangerous, as it often leads to ladder misuse or abuse, and can result in serious injury or even death.
6200 STEPLADDER
• Used for applications at low or medium heights.
• Ladder tops and pail shelves can hold tools, small parts and paint buckets.
LEANSAFE™
• Securely leans against walls, poles, corners, and wall studs.
• Ladder top has non-marring rubber bumper and holds tools to increase productivity.
• Color and branding differentiates LEANSAFE™ from standard stepladders.
PODIUM
• 4X Work Zone to reach all directions
• Extra-large platform for long standing comfort
• LOCKTOP™ extended guardrail
LEANSAFE® X3
• Seamlessly go from step to straight ladder in one adjustment
• One handed lock adjustment
• All in one top, no adjustment needed
• Non-marring rubber top protects work surfaces
• Compact rear rails fit between framing studs
TRIPOD
• Enhance stability on uneven surfaces
• Back rail fits easily into tight corners and other confined spaces.
6
TWIN STEP
• Ideal for many painting, framing, siding and other construction applications.
• Steps on both sides for two-way access
• Two people can work on a task from one ladder.
EXTENSION LADDER
• Work in an extremely wide range of tasks at varying elevations
• Exclusive ALFLO® rung joint means TWIST-PROOF® performance
TRESTLE
• Adjustable center trestle system. Often used in pairs with either a 12" or 14" wide stage or plank at fixed heights.
• The center section can be extended to approximately 20’ on the 12' model.
STRAIGHT LADDER
• Provide easy access to mid-range heights
• Single one-section non-extendable
SECTIONAL LADDER
• Designed for use mainly by electrical, telephone, and cable utilities.
• Provides versatility where transit, storage or access requires short sections to be coupled together.
ACCESSORIES
• Create climbing equipment systems with extension ladders, ladder jacks and aluminum stages.
• Great for working side to side.
7
CHOOSING THE RIGHT LADDER FOR THE JOB
Average Heights
Average Heights
11'
19'
17'
25'
STEPLADDERS
17'
11'
To ensure you choose the ladder best suited to your needs, follow the Werner height safety charts.
The highest permitted standing level on a step
25'
19'
ladder is two steps down from the top. A person standing higher may lose their balance and fall. A person’s maximum safe reaching height is approximately 4’ higher than the height of the ladder. For example, a typical person can safely reach an 8’ ceiling on a 4’ ladder*.
EXTENSION LADDERS
Support Points
Extension ladders should be 7 to 10 feet longer than the highest support or contact point, which may be the wall or roof line. This will allow enough length for proper setup, the overlap of ladder sections, height restrictions of the highest standing level, and where appropriate, the extension of the ladder above the roof line. The highest standing level is four rungs down from the top.
8
200-225lb
LOAD CAPACITY TYPE III - TYPE II
250lb
LOAD CAPACITY TYPE I
LIGHT DUTY - BASIC DESIGNS
300lb
LOAD CAPACITY TYPE IA
HEAVY DUTY - RUGGED & DURABLE
Ladders are designed and constructed to safely hold up to a specific amount of weight. Werner ladders come in different Duty Ratings, identified by their grade and type.
The Duty Rating, is defined as the maximum safe load capacity of the ladder. A person’s fully clothed weight plus the weight of any tools and materials that are carried onto the ladder must be less than the duty rating.
Workers should be advised to consider both the weight, which will be on the ladder and the work application, and to select the proper grade of ladder, which is designed to handle anticipated usage.
MEDIUM DUTY - LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGNS
375lb
LOAD CAPACITY TYPE IAA
COMMERCIAL GRADE - MOST DURABLE
APPROXIMATE MATERIAL WEIGHTS
Bundle of Shingles 70lbs 5 gallons roof coating 70lbs 5 gallons paint 60lbs Tool box with tools 35lbs Portable sprayer 20lbs Ceiling fan 30lbs 3x4 window 80lbs Garage door opener 40lbs Basketball hoop 60lbs Sheet of plywood 80lbs (3) 4x4’s 80lbs
9
LADDER INSTRUCTION LABELS
ST
ST
NON CONDUCTIVE FOR WORKING NEAR ELECTRICITY
WON’T DENT, SHATTER, RUST OR CORRODE
DESIGNED AND TESTED FOR EXTREME TEMPERATURES
HIGH VISIBILITY COLOR
NON CONDUCTIVE FOR WORKING NEAR ELECTRICITY
WON’T DENT, SHATTER, RUST OR CORRODE
DESIGNED AND TESTED FOR EXTREME TEMPERATURES
HIGH VISIBILITY COLOR
DESIGNED AND TESTED FOR EXTREME TEMPERATURES
NOT FOR USE NEAR ELECTRICITY
WON’T DENT, SHATTER, RUST OR CORRODE
NON CONDUCTIVE FOR WORKING NEAR ELECTRICITY
WON’T DENT, SHATTER, RUST OR CORRODE
DESIGNED AND TESTED FOR EXTREME TEMPERATURES
HIGH VISIBILITY COLOR
NON CONDUCTIVE FOR WORKING NEAR ELECTRICITY
DESIGNED AND TESTED FOR EXTREME TEMPERATURES
Most fiberglass ladders used by Pros are orange and yellow. Make sure to check the I.D. label to confirm the duty rating of your ladder.
NOT FOR USE NEAR ELECTRICITY
DESIGNED AND TESTED FOR EXTREME TEMPERATURES
WON’T DENT, SHATTER, RU OR CORRODE
HIGH VISIBILITY COLOR
WON’T DENT, SHATTER, RU OR CORRODE
10
I.D. & SAFETY LABELS
MANUFACTURER CERTIFIES
CONFORMANCE TO
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
Model Number
Número de modelo
Highest Standing Level
El nivel más alto pa ra
colocarse de pi e
Ladder Size
Tamaño de la escaler a
Maximum Reach*
Alcance máxi mo*
*
Assumes a 5ft 6in person with a vertical 12in re ach
*
Se asume una persona con altura de 1.68m con u n alcance vertic al de .30m
376
Mk 32
MANUFACTURER CERTIFIES
CONFORMANCE TO
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
3ft 10in
1.17m
10ft
3.05m
6ft
1.83m
ANSI A14.2
© 2018 Werner Co. Greenville, PA 16125
P/N 114852-79 Rev C 7/18
Made in Mexico / Hecho en Mexico
114852
PROFESSIONAL
PERFORMANCE
Desempeño profesional
Capacidad de car ga 136kg / Tipo IA
TYPE
IA
MAX. LOAD CAPACITY
300
lb
Includes User and Material s
Incluye el Usuario y los Material es
MANUFACTURER CERTIFIES
CONFORMANCE TO
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
Model Number
Número de modelo
Highest Standing Level
El nivel más alto pa ra
colocarse de pi e
Ladder Size
Tamaño de la escaler a
Maximum Reach*
Alcance máxi mo*
*
Assumes a 5ft 6in person with a vertical 12in re ach
*
Se asume una persona con altura de 1.68m con u n alcance vertic al de .30m
7306
Mk 6
MANUFACTURER CERTIFIES
CONFORMANCE TO
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
3ft 10in
1.17m
10ft
3.05m
6ft
1.83m
ANSI A14.5
© 2017 Werner Co. Greenville, PA 16125
P/N 115091-13 Rev B 08/18
Made in Mexico / Hecho en Mexico
Non-Conductive Fiberglass Side Rails
Rieles Laterales de Fibra de Vidrio No-Conductores de la Electricidad
INDUSTRIAL
PERFORMANCE
Capacidad de car ga 170kg / Tipo IA A
TYPE IAA MAX. LOAD CAPACITY
375
lb
Includes User and Material s
Incluye el Usuario y los Material es
115091
LADDER IDENTIFICATION LABELS
I.D. labels provide important information regarding each ladder’s Model Number, Type, Duty Rating, Size, and Highest Standing Level.
Stepladder
I.D. Label
PERFORMANCE LOAD CAPACITY
DUTY RATING LADDER SIZE
MAXIMUM REACH
HIGHEST STANDING
LEVEL
is the maximum safe
working height
• Stepladders: 2nd step down from the top
• Extension ladders: 4th rung down from the top
MODEL (ID) NUMBER
UPC CODE
Extension Ladder
I.D. Labe
l
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR STEP & EXTENSION LADDERS EXTENSION LADDER SETUP
Safety instruction labels contain information regarding the inspection, setup and use, and care and storage of ladders.
This label provides safety instructions to properly set-up an extension ladder and check that it is at a 75-½° angle.
Extra Heavy Duty
Combined weight of user and material should not exceed duty rating
Orange Label
For Type IA
APPROXIMATE MATERIAL WEIGHTS
Bundle of shingles 70 lbs. 5 gallon roof coating 70 lbs. 5 gallons paint 60 lbs. Tool box with tools 35 lbs. Portable sprayer 20 lbs. Ceiling fan 30 lbs. 3 x 4 window 80 lbs. Garage door opener 40 lbs. Basketball hoop 60 lbs. Sheet of plywood 80 lbs. (3) 4 x 4’s 80 lbs.
Gold Label For Type IAA Special Duty
Think Safety! Read Labels Before Climbing.
• Ladder Inspection
• Proper Set-up and Use
• Proper Care and Storage
Step & Extension Ladder
Safety Instructions
Extension Ladder
Set-Up Label
SEPARATING EXTENSION LADDER SECTIONS
Certain extension ladders may be separated and the base and fly sections used independently.
Instructions may vary by model.
On most models, the fly section must not be used as a single ladder. Refer to labels on ladder.
For Your Customer’s Safety:
Werner offers replacement
safety instruction labels.
Extension Ladder Separation Instructions for Fly & Base Sections
11
LADDER REPLACEMENT LABEL KITS
LADDER REPLACEMENT LABEL KITS
FOR A COMPLETE SET OF LABELS YOU MUST ORDER 1 MODEL NUMBER FROM EACH CATEGORY
CAUTION
For a complete set of labels, you must order 1 model number from each category.
Category 1 Duty Rating Label ONLY
LOAD CAPACITY
LDR200 200# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Ladders except Twin Stepladders
LDR225 225# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Ladders except Twin Stepladders
375lbs.
LDR250 250# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Ladders except Twin Stepladders
LDR300 300# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Ladders except Twin Stepladders
LDR300-100 300# Duty Rating Label 100 pcs
LDR375 375# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Ladders except Twin Stepladders
LDR375-100 375# Duty Rating Label 100 pcs
LDRT250 250# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Twin Stepladders
LDRT300 300# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Twin Stepladders
LDRT375 375# Rated Duty Rating Sticker for all Twin Stepladders
Category 2 Includes Safety, Hazard, and Instruction Labels
LFS100
For all Fiberglass Steps, Platforms,Twins, Twin Platforms, Tripod Stepladder, and Podiums
LPFS100-100* FRP Step Ladder Label Replacement Kit 100 pcs
LAS100 For all Aluminum Steps, Platforms, Twins, Twin Platforms, and Podiums
LFE100 For all Fiberglass Extensions
LPFE100-100* FRP Extension Ladder Label Replacement Kit 100 pcs
LAE100 For all Aluminum Extensions
LMT100 For all MT Ladders
LFC100 For Fiberglass Combination Ladders
LFL100 For Leaning Ladders
LFM100 Safety Labels-M7100-1 Manhole Ladder
LPL100 For Straight and Tapered Posting Ladders
LET100 For Extension Trestle Ladders
LFPS100 Safety Labels-S7700 Parallel Sectional Ladder
*When ordering kits of 100 pcs, you will receive a roll of 100 for each label in that kit
Includes User and Materials
CAPACIDAD DE CARGA
170kg
Incluye el Usuario y los Materiales
Type IAA Tipo IAA
© 2010 Werner Co.
CAUTION
PRECAUCIÓN
THIS LADDER SECTION IS NOT
DESIGNED FOR SEPARATE USE
ESTASECCIÓN DE ESCALERA NO ESTÁ
DISEÑADA PARAUSO SEPARADO
PRECAUCIÓN
CAUTION
COLOQUE APROPIADAMENTE LA ESCALERA PARA REDUCIR LOS PELIGROS DE RESBALAMIENTO Y SOBRECARGA. SIGA ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
SET UP LADDER PROPERLY TO REDUCE SLIP AND OVERLOAD HAZARDS. FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
(aproximadamente)
75° (approx.)
1 COLOQUE LAS PUNTAS DE LOS PIES
CONTRA LA PARTE INFERIOR DE LOS
RIELES LATERALES DE LA ESCALERA. 2 PONTE DERECHO. 3 EXTIENDA LOS BRAZOS EN LÍNEA
RECTA HACIA EL FRENTE. 4 LAS PALMAS DE LAS MANOS DEBEN
TOCAR LA PARTE SUPERIOR DEL
PELDAÑO AL NIVEL DEL HOMBRO. 1 PLACE TOES AGAINST BOTTOM OF
LADDER SIDE RAILS. 2 STAND ERECT. 3 EXTEND ARMS STRAIGHT OUT. 4 PALMS OF HANDS SHOULD TOUCH
TOP OF RUNG AT SHOULDER LEVEL.
1.NO SE EXTIENDA MÁS ALLÁ DE SU
ALCANCE. MANTENGA EL CUERPO CENTRADO ENTRE LOS RIELES LATERALES.
2.EXTIENDA LA ESCALERA 0,914M
SOBRE EL TECHO PARA TENER ACCESO.
1.DO NOT OVER-REACH. KEEP BODY
CENTERED BETWEEN SIDE RAILS.
2.EXTEND LADDER THREE FEET ABOVE
ROOF FOR ACCESS.
P/N62190-03 Rev H 12/17
75°
PRECAUCIÓN
SET UP LADDER PROPERLY TO REDUCE SLIP AND OVERLOAD HAZARDS. FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
COLOQUE APROPIADAMENTE LA ESCALERA PARA REDUCIR LOS PELIGROS DE RESBALAMIENTO Y SOBRECARGA. SIGA ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
1 PLACE TOES AGAINST BOTTOM OF
LADDER SIDE RAILS. 2 STAND ERECT. 3 EXTEND ARMS STRAIGHT OUT. 4 PALMS OF HANDS SHOULD
TOUCH TOP OF RUNG AT SHOUL-
DER LEVEL.
N
U
A
S
P
O
U
Q
O
L
C
L
E
1
A
P
N
O
A
L
R
S
C
T
P
E
I
A
S
R
O
E
S
L
D
L
L
E
E
I
S
C
A
R
A
L
E
E
2
N
O
O
H
D
R
P
T
C
E
E
E
.
A
R
S
B
O
A
L
D
N
E
X
T
E
I
3
R
A
A
H
C
R
C
A
E
T
L
E
F
I
M
A
A
S
P
A
A
S
D
L
L
L
E
4
R
S
A
P
R
A
T
L
E
C
O
A
T
,
O
Ñ
N
V
E
A
L
A
D
L
P
E
L
I
1.DO NOT OVER-REACH. KEEP BODY CENTERED BETWEEN SIDE RAILS.
2.EXTEND LADDER THREE FEET ABOVE ROOF FOR ACCESS.
1. NO SE EXTIENDA MÁS ALLÁ DE SU ALCANCE. MANTENGA EL CUERPO CENTRADO ENTRE LOS RIELES LATERALES.
2. EXTIENDA LA ESCALERA TRES PIES SOBRE EL TECHO PARA TENER ACCESO.
P/N62190-01 RevC 7/05
P/N 100195-09
75° (approx.)
75°
(aproximadamente)
S
O
A
S
D
L
T
E
R
O
R
N
R
E
F
A
T
E
I
I
A
S
D
A
R
L
L
T
E
E
E
N
A
N
E
S
E
O
L
Z
Í
N
E
T
E
.
M
N
S
D
O
N
B
E
A
E
S
R
O
D
R
P
U
E
E
L
I
M
O
R
D
O
H
B
E
L
.
Rev B 10/10
P/N54053-01
RevG 3/08
FAILURE TO READ
AND FOLLOW
INSTRUCTIONS
INCLUDING THOSE UNDER
THE PLATFORM OR STEP ON THIS PRODUCT, MAY
RESULT IN INJURIES
OR DEATH.
NE PAS LIRE OU SUIVRE
LES INSTRUCTIONS, DONT
CELLES SE TROUVANT
SOUS LA PLATEFORME OU
LE MARCHEPIED DE CE
PRODUIT, PEUT
ENTRAÎNER DES
BLESSURES OU LA MORT.
P/N106020-03 Rev C 8/14
TO PLACE AN ORDER, EMAIL orders@wernerco.com
**Add “HOT” in the subject line for RUSH orders**
12
PROPER HANDLING
Users should understand the proper and safe methods to select, transport, erect and secure ladders. Time spent learning how to correctly handle ladders can pay off in greater safety, productivity, and longevity. Different people and applications require different ladders. Remind yourself that safety begins with using the right ladder for the task.
Carry an extension ladder with the center balanced and resting on your shoulder with your arm through the ladder.
For better control, the ladder should be fully closed.
Secure the ladder on vehicles before transporting. Improperly securing a ladder can cause damage.
Wear damage caused from transit vibration may weaken a ladder if not properly secured.
When storing ladders, provide proper support.
Make sure you don’t drop a ladder when loading or unloading it from a vehicle. Be extra careful when moving ladders.
Do not drag your ladder.
For longer ladders use two people to make it easier to carry.
13
SET UP & USE - THE RIGHT WAY
Use fiberglass ladders if there is even a remote possibility of working near electricity or overhead power lines.
Fiberglass side rails are electrically non-conductive.
Check for and replace frayed or damaged electrical cords.
Use double insulated power tools as well as grounded cords and outlets.
Be sure that all ladder feet are on firm, level ground. Solid footing is necessary for safe ladder use.
* Ladder shoes
equipped with spur plates are for use on penetrable surfaces.
* Werner extension
ladder shoes are designed to pivot for use on firm, non­slippery surfaces.
Be careful if you use a tool belt. Make sure that tools do not catch on the ladder when climbing.
Wear shoes that have non-slip soles.
Make sure they are free of mud, oil, or anything slippery.
14
Use extra caution in windy weather.
Climb a ladder in rain or other severe weather only in emergency situations and with the ladder fully secured.
Have another person hold the ladder.
SET UP & USE - THE WRONG WAY
Never drop or throw ladders, doing so can damage or weaken them and cause serious injury to others.
Never use any ladder that has been exposed to fire, acids, caustics or other strong chemicals. These may damage or weaken the ladder.
Never place or use a ladder on slippery surfaces or on uneven ground that may cause an accident.
Don’t move the ladder with materials on it. They may fall and cause damage or an injury.
Never position the ladder where it blocks foot traffic, work vehicles, or where it could be bumped by a door.
If it is necessary to use a ladder in front of a door, lock or barricade the door and put up a caution sign.
Never leave a ladder unattended. This may present a hazard to others in the area.
Do not allow children to play or climb on ladders.
15
SAFE CLIMBING HABITS - THE RIGHT WAY
Ladders are such common tools that many people assume they know how to climb safely when in fact they may not. Safe and efficient use of ladders is not complicated or difficult, but it does require that users learn and practice prop­er ladder safety habits. Start by carefully reading and following all instructions.
Climb facing the ladder. Center your body between the rails. Maintain a firm grip.
Keep your body centered on the ladder while working.
As a general guide, never let your belt buckle pass beyond either ladder rail. Otherwise, you could lose your balance or tip the ladder.
Move materials with extreme caution.
Be careful pushing or pulling anything while on a ladder. You may lose your balance or tip the ladder.
Never hurry or skip steps. Always move one step at a time, firmly setting one foot before moving the other.
Maintain a firm grip while on the ladder.
Get help with a ladder that is too heavy to handle alone.
If possible, have another person hold the ladder when you are working on it.
16
Haul materials up on a line rather than carry them up an extension ladder.
SAFE CLIMBING HABITS - THE WRONG WAY
Never climb a ladder while under the influence of drugs or alcohol or if your mental or physical health is not up to the task; doing so may result in serious injury.
Never attempt to cut anything on a ladder
- only use a properly equipped ladder or a saw horse.
Don’t place blocks, bricks or other loose materials under a ladder to adjust for uneven ground.
Don’t over-reach, lean to one side or stand on one foot. You could lose your balance or tip the ladder.
Never permit more than one person on a single-sided stepladder or on any extension ladder. They are de­signed to hold only one person at a time.
Don’t climb down a ladder with your back to the ladder. You could easily slip or fall.
17
SAFE CLIMBING HABITS - THE WRONG WAY
Don’t climb on or off a ladder from the side. You could push the ladder away and fall.
Don’t climb from one ladder to another. You may tip the ladder or slip and fall.
Never use metal ladders or water logged wood ladders near electrical current or power lines.
* Metal conducts electricity.
Don’t stand above the highest safe standing level.
Never try to move a ladder while on it by bouncing or “walking” the ladder. Step down and carry the ladder to the new working position.
18
STEPLADDER SAFETY
Fully open the stepladder and firmly lock both spreaders.
If you need to adjust the ladder throughout the course of the job, you should remove your tools or use a proper accessory to secure them in place.
Never climb a closed stepladder. It may slip out from under you.
Never stand or sit on a pail shelf. It is not designed to carry your weight. The pail shelf may break or the ladder could tip.
Werner tops are built to handle a variety of tools for this purpose.
Don’t climb on the back of a single sided stepladder. It is not designed to carry a person’s weight. Doing so can damage the ladder or result in an injury.
Don’t stand or sit on a stepladder top. You could easily lose your balance or tip the ladder. Ladder tops warn users not to stand or sit on them.
19
SAFE CLIMBING HABITS - 3 POINTS OF CONTACT
20
ALWAYS MAINTAIN THREE POINTS OF CONTACT
WHILE USING LADDERS.
EXTENSION LADDER SETUP
Step 1. BLOCK THE FEET:
Base section
on top
The ladder should be closed. Position the ladder with the base section on top of the fly section. Block or “foot” the ladder against the base of the building or another secure object.
Block against
building
Step 2. WALK IT UP:
Walk up,
hand-over-hand
First check for sufficient overhead clearance and make sure there are no power lines. Carefully erect the ladder by “walk­ing” it up to a vertical position. Be sure the bottom is securely blocked against a fixed object or “footed” by another person.
NOTE: While raising an extension ladder, keep knees bent slightly and back straight to avoid lifting injuries.
Step 3. LIFT INTO POSITION:
Move back 1/4
the distance of
the ladder
length to the
support point.
Move the ladder away from the building so that it can be set at the proper angle. Carefully and firmly grip the ladder before moving – keep it vertical.
Get help with heavier ladders.
Step 4. RAISE FLY SECTION:
Use extra
caution if windy
Fly
Base
Place foot on
bottom run of
base section
Carefully raise the fly section using the rope and pulley system. After the bottom rung of the fly section clears the bottom rung of the base section, place one foot on the base rung to provide continuous firm footing.
Step 5. PLACE AGAINST BUILDING
Firm and
secure
contact
Carefully lean ladder against building at the correct 75-½° angle. The base should be 1 foot out for each 4 feet of ladder length to the upper support point. Extend the ladder 3 feet above the roof edge for access. Be sure both end caps or contact points are resting firmly and securely against the building.
21
EXTENSION LADDER SETUP
4
3
2
75½°
1
ALWAYS CHECK FOR THE CORRECT ANGLE:
To ensure that the ladder is at the correct angle:
1. Place your toes against the bottom of the ladder side rails.
2. Stand erect.
3. Extend your arms straight out.
4. The palms of your hands should touch the top of the rung at shoulder level.
The four-to-one ladder length to set-back relationship creates the safest ladder use angle. Ladders placed either too close or too far may tip over at the top or slip out at the bottom.
Place an extension ladder at a 75-½° angle. The set-back (“S”) needs to be 1 foot away from the building for each 4 feet of length (“L”) to the upper support point.
Ladder Length
to Support
Point “L”
12’ 3’
16’ 4’
20’ 5’
24’ 6’
28’ 7’
32’ 8’
*NOTE: For a quick estimate, count the rungs. They are spaced 12" apart.
Set-Back Between
Support Point &
Ladder Base “S”
75
FLY S ECT IO N
1
°
2 ANGLE
Upper
Support
Point
BAS E SEC TI ON
“L”
Base
“S”
22
EXTENSION LADDER SETUP TIPS
Extension ladders are typically large and bulky. The following tips should help users set them up safely against a house or similar building.
“BLOCK” OR “FOOT” THE LADDER ONE OF 2 WAYS:
One person:
Place the ladder flat on the ground with the bottom blocked against a building or other securely fixed object. By “blocking” the ladder against a fixed object, you inhibit the bottom from sliding out.
ALWAYS CHECK LOCKS:
Open end
of lock fully
hooked over
rung
Fly Section
1
3
Base Section
Always be sure that the locks are fully engaged and the fly is in front of the base before climbing.
1. Fly Section
2. Base Section
3. Lock
LOCKED:
Examine both locks to be sure that the open end is fully hooked and seated over the rung.
2
Two people:
If a fixed object is not in close proximity, have another person “foot” the ladder by securely standing with one foot on the bottom rung of the ladder. As you lift the ladder, he/she can keep the bottom from sliding out and help guide it up.
ALWAYS CHECK SHOES:
Make sure both feet
are on firm, level and
non-slippery surfaces.
For proper use of spur plate, position the safety shoe with the rubber foot pad toward user when climbing ladder.
Use spur plate on penetrable surfaces.
23
EXTENSION LADDER SAFETY - THE RIGHT WAY
Place the ladder top so both rails are fully supported. The support area should be at least 12” wide on both sides of the ladder.
Tie-off an extension ladder to roof or firm gutter supports whenever possible to prevent slipping.
12”
min.
12”
min.
Stake or tie-down the top and bottom of an extension ladder whenever possible to prevent outward slipping.
Properly use spur plates on penetrable surfaces.
Check for overhead clearance and ensure there are no live electrical wires nearby before extending the ladder.
Raise an extension ladder only while standing on the ground. Place one foot on the bottom rung of the base section to help secure the ladder.
Use the rope and pulley to raise the fly section.
24
LADDER SAFETY TRAINING VIDEO
Scan me
EXTENSION LADDER SAFETY - THE WRONG WAY
Don’t tie two ladders together to make a longer section. You can exceed the load capacity of the ladders or they may come apart.
Never set up or use an extension ladder or an individual extension ladder section upside down or backwards. The fly section must be nearest climber.
Never carry an extension ladder in the unlocked or extended position.
Don’t use an extension ladder as a lever, brace, support or hoist. This can damage the ladder.
Don’t place the base of an extension ladder too close to the building as it may tip over backward.
Don’t place the base of an extension ladder too far away from its vertical support point, as it may slip out at the bottom. Follow instructions for proper set-up of ladder at correct 75-½° working angle.
Don’t use an extension ladder in the horizontal (flat) position. You may damage the ladder as it is not designed to support people or materials this way. You may also lose your balance and fall.
25
UTILITY LADDER ACCESSORIES
Cable, communications, and utility workers often require the use of specialty fiberglass extension ladders and accessories for working around poles. Werner offers a broad line of specialty accessories designed for either field or factory installation. These accessories are only for personnel specifically trained for their use.
NOTE: Specific accessory models may vary by ladder.
74 CABLE HOOKS
Help to prevent ladder from slipping when it is leaned against a cable or strand.
Fold easily within ladder rails after use for convenient storage.
81 ADJUSTABLE POLE
LASH
Designed for all diameter poles, secures the top of a ladder tightly against the pole.
92 CABLE HOOK AND
V-RUNG ASSEMBLY
Cable hook and V-rung combination replaces the top rung.
May be used on strands or to lean against poles less than 10" diameter at contact point.
Use in conjunction with adjustable pole strap or Ladder-Cinch™.
71 PADDED FIXED V-RUNG
Slip-resistant rubber grip attached to steel V-rung for leaning ladder against wood, metal, or concrete poles.
Werner’s adjustable pole strap or Ladder-Cinch™ should be used in conjunction with a V-rung.
72 ADJUSTABLE
POLE STRAP
Nylon strap fits circumference of most poles.
Slip-resistant rubber grip stitched to strap reduces ladder movement on the pole.
26
94 LADDER-CINCH™
Helps keep extension ladders from sliding away from or rotating around utility poles.
Can also be used as a quick tie down.
Designed for all diameter poles.
PK70 LEVELOK® LEVELER
Provides up to 10” of automatic leveling of straight and extension ladders.
Ideal for most steps or uneven ground.
• Attaches to ladder side rail with bolts and lock nuts.
Available with swivel shoes.
CARE & MAINTENANCE
All good tools require a certain amount of care and maintenance. By practicing basic maintenance, customers can keep ladders in proper working order and extend their useful life.
Promptly clean spills or drips from the ladder. Keep the ladder free from oil, paint or other slippery materials.
Keep ladders in good condition. Clean and lightly lubricate moving parts such as spreader bars, hinges, locks and pulleys.
Routinely inspect and properly replace damaged or worn components and labels according to manufacturer’s instructions. Use only Werner Co. authorized replacement parts.
Please refer to Werner’s Full Line Product Catalog (C-100) for more information.
Always inspect the rails of fiberglass ladders for weathering, cracks or splitting.
Keep the ladder protected from heat, weather, and corrosive materials.
SAFETY NOTE
The Werner ClimbingPROTM Training Program is intended to provide certain general safety guidelines and instructions for the proper selection and use of climbing equipment. It is not intended to be all-inclusive, nor contain complete instructions or warnings.
Werner will not be responsible for any misinterpretation or failure to review and follow regulations, instructions and warnings. Common sense still prevails. A ladder user is responsible for his or her own actions.
Although Werner Co. has attempted to provide current information, ANSI, OSHA, and other regulations, and product features change periodically.
Thoroughly review the appropriate regulations and ladder labels for additional cautions and for more specific warnings and
instructions concerning the actual ladder being used.
Check with Werner Co. or refer to appropriate ANSI A14 Standards for additional ladder guidelines. The information included in this publication applies only to Werner products.
27
STEPLADDER COMPONENTS
Right-Handed Drill Socket Built-In Magnet Pipe Channel Small Parts Bin Paint Can Holder Tool Slots
ANSI Required
Rear
Rail
Rear
Horizontal
Labeling
Plastic Molded LockTop
®
Traction-Tred Serrated Steps
®
Front Rail
*Diagram shows typical ladder parts. Parts
and features may differ by ladder model.
28
Diagonal
Brace
Rear
Foot
Spreader Assembly
Oversized Foot Pad
Integrated Rail Shield
Front Foot
EXTENSION LADDER COMPONENTS
Fly Section (Top)
End Caps (Full Cover)†
External
Guide
Brackets
ALFLO
Twist-Proof
Rung Joint
Instructions
®
®
Safety
End Closure (Partial Cover)†
Pulley
Rope
Rungs
Lock Assembly
Interlocking Side Rails
Internal
Guide
Bracket
End Cap
(Full Cover)†
Wear Sleeve
† End Cap’s and End Closure’s positions differ by ladder models. End Caps - completely cover the rail. End Closures - partially cover the rail, leaving clearance for the mating ladder section.
Shield
Rail
Flipper
& Spring
Diagonal Brace
Safety Shoe
Base Section (Bottom)
29
LADDER INSPECTION
WALK IT DOWN
All ladders should be thoroughly inspected from top to bottom before every use. Ladders can be damaged while in transit or storage, and through misuse and abuse.
Examine the ladders carefully for damaged or missing parts. Never use a bent or damaged ladder or one that has been exposed to excessive heat or acid.
LAY IT DOWN
Check the rails - not cracked, split or frayed
Check the rungs – make sure they are not cracked, bent or missing
Make sure the feet pads are not missing
LIFT IT UP
Make sure the ladder top is not cracked or loose
Check the spreaders, make sure they are not too loose
Make sure all components are there and working correctly
Labels need to be on and legible (Instructions, Warnings, and Duty Ratings)
DO NOT tape or drill into any ladder. If you see any signs of this, remove the ladder from service.
USE THE
LADDER INSPECTION FORMS
AT THE END OF THIS GUIDE
30
EVERY TIME
YOU INSPECT A LADDER!
Look over the ladder carefully before buying and each time before climbing.
Look for missing, damaged, or loose components.
Never use a damaged ladder. Damaged ladders must be tagged for repair or disposal.
Make sure that working parts move properly and that all connections are secure.
Carefully check components such as spreaders, extension ladder locks, flippers, and safety shoes.
Read and carefully follow all instructions, warning labels, and manuals.
Be aware of and comply with all federal, state, local, ANSI, OSHA and other codes and regulations.
Never test a ladder by jumping on it. This could damage or weaken the ladder, or you may slip and fall.
DON’T FORGET!
Read Safety Instruction Labels: Werner ladders, stages, planks and accessories are sold with safety instructions to guide users. These instructions and warnings should always be read before climbing. Failure to follow all instructions and warnings may result in an injury or death.
Damaged ladders must be tagged for repair or disposal.
31
LADDER INSPECTION
STEPLADDER
Size: ________ ft. Size: ________ ft. Size: ________ ft.
Fiberglass
Aluminum
Wood
Circle Areas of Damage
Steps:
Loose, cracked, bent, or missing
Rails:
Cracked, bent, split or frayed rail shields
Labels:
Missing or not readable Pail Shelf:
Loose, bent, missing, or broken Top:
Cracked, loose, or missing Spreader:
Loose, bent, or broken General:
Rust, corrosion, or loose Other:
Bracing, shoes, or rivets
6206
YES NO YES NO
PODIUM LEANSAFE
Fiberglass
Aluminum
Circle Areas of Damage
Steps:
Loose, cracked, bent, or missing
Rails:
Cracked, bent, split or frayed rail shields
Labels:
Missing or not readable Top:
Cracked, loose, or missing Spreader:
Loose, bent, or broken Platform:
Cracked or bent General:
Rust, corrosion, or loose Other:
Bracing, shoes, or rivets
PD6204 L6206
Circle Areas of Damage
Steps:
Loose, cracked, bent, or missing
Rails:
Cracked, bent, split or frayed rail shields
Labels:
Missing or not readable Hinge Mechanism:
Loose, bent, missing, or broken Top:
Cracked, loose, or missing Spreader:
Loose, bent, or broken General:
Rust, corrosion, or loose Other:
Bracing, shoes, or rivets
Fiberglass
Aluminum
YES NO
ACTIONS:
Ladder tagged as damaged
and removed from use
Ladder is in good condition
32
ACTIONS:
Ladder tagged as damaged
and removed from use
Ladder is in good condition
ACTIONS:
Ladder tagged as damaged
and removed from use
Ladder is in good condition
LEANSAFE X3
Size: ________ ft. Size: ________ ft.
EXTENSION LADDER
Circle Areas of Damage
Steps:
Loose, cracked, bent, or missing
Rails:
Cracked, bent, split or frayed rail shields
Labels:
Missing or not readable Hinge Mechanism:
Loose, bent, missing, or broken Top:
Cracked, loose, or missing Spreader:
Loose, bent, or broken General:
Rust, corrosion, or loose Other:
Bracing, shoes, or rivets
LDP7306
Fiberglass
Aluminum
Circle Areas of Damage
YES NO YES NO
Rungs:
Loose, cracked, bent, or missing
Rails:
Cracked, bent, split, or frayed
Labels:
Missing or not readable Rung Locks:
Loose, bent, missing, or broken Hardware:
Damaged, loose, or missing Shoes:
Worn, broken, or missing Rope / Pulley:
Loose, bent, or broken General:
Rust, corrosion, or loose Other:
Bracing rivets
Fiberglass
Aluminum
D6224
ACTIONS:
Ladder tagged as damaged
and removed from use
Ladder is in good condition
ACTIONS:
Ladder tagged as damaged
and removed from use
Ladder is in good condition
33
LADDER INSPECTION
SPECIALTY LADDER
Fiberglass
Aluminum
Wood
PT1074-4C E1078 M7108-1
Model Number: _______________________
Mark all that apply
Steps / Rungs:
Loose, cracked, bent, or missing
Rails:
Cracked, bent, split, or frayed
Labels:
Missing or not readable Hardware:
Missing, loose, or broken Fasteners:
Rust, corrosion, loose, or missing Top:
Cracked, loose, or missing Spreader:
Loose, bent, or broken Outriggers:
Missing, rust, corrosion, or loose for scaffolding
General: Rust, corrosion, or loose
Hinges: Loose, bent, or missing
Locks: Loose, bent, broken, or missing
Bracing Front, Rear: Loose, bent, broken, or missing
Rivets: Rust, corrosion, loose, or missing
Shoes: Worn, broken, or missing
Platform: Loose, bent, broken, or missing
Rail Shield: Missing or loose
Shoulder Bolt: Rust, corrosion, or loose
Casters: Rust, corrosion, or loose for scaffolding
YES NO
34
4203-18
ACTIONS:
Ladder tagged as damaged
and removed from use
Ladder is in good condition
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
WHERE CAN I BUY WERNER CLIMBING PRODUCTS?
A retailer near you can be found by using the “Where to Buy” locator at www.wernerco.com. Pricing can be provided by the dealer of your choice.
WHERE CAN I PURCHASE REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR MY WERNER LADDER?
Werner Co. offers replacement parts for products manufactured by Werner Co. only. If you cannot find the replacement parts you are looking for on www.wernerco.com, please contact Customer Service at 888-523-3370. When ordering replacement parts, you will need to provide the Werner Co. Model Number and a description of the part you need.
CAN I OBTAIN PARTS FOR MY KELLER LADDER?
Replacement Parts for Keller Ladders purchased after the year 2000 are available by contacting Customer Service at 888-523-3370.
CAN I PURCHASE A REPLACEMENT SECTION FOR MY EXTENSION LADDER?
For safety reasons, Werner Co. does not offer replacement of the individual sections of an extension ladder.
HOW CAN I REPAIR MY DAMAGED LADDER OR DOES WERNER CO. OFFER A LADDER REPAIR SERVICE?
Werner Co. does not recommend repairing a damaged ladder and does not offer a repair service through the company.
DO YOU OFFER A WARRANTY ON YOUR LADDERS?
Werner Co. does not have a written warranty on their products. However, we do stand behind the quality of our products.
WHY ARE PAIL SHELVES NOT ON ALL FIBERGLASS LADDERS?
The unique design of our multi-functional top eliminates the needs for pail shelves in most cases. However, there are a limited number of models available with pail shelves. Pail shelves are also available as an accessory. Refer to www. wernerco.com for more information and options.
DO YOU OFFER CUSTOM ATTIC LADDERS WITH VARIOUS ROUGH OPENINGS?
While Werner Co. offers a large selection of attic ladders in various lengths and material, they are designed to fit standard rough openings of: 22-1/2“ x 54”, 25” x 54”, 25-1/2” x 64” & 30” x 54”.
DO I NEED FALL PROTECTION IF I AM USING A LADDER?
Fall protection must be provided for employees climbing or working on FIXED LADDERS above 24 feet. 29 CFR
1926.1053(a)(19) states that fall protection must be provided whenever the length of climb on a fixed ladder equals or exceeds 24 feet.
35
KNOWLEDGE CHECK
1. Which of the following are important to consider when selecting a ladder? Circle all that apply.
A. Style B. Size C. Duty rating D. Material
2. Duty rating must take into account which of the following? Circle all that apply.
A. Worker’s weight B. Weight of any tools and material C. Weight of clothing D. Ladder weight
3. A person’s maximum safe reaching height is approximately eight feet higher than the height of the ladder.
A. True B. False
4. How often should you inspect your ladder for wear, damage and missing or loose components?
A. Weekly B. Bi-weekly C. Monthly D. Prior to every use
5. When handling a ladder, it is important to remember which of the following? Check all that apply.
A. Do not drag it across the ground. B. Loosely secure your ladder in transit, allowing for some vibration. C. Do not carry an extension ladder in its extended position. D. Do not drop a ladder when loading or unloading it from a vehicle.
6. It is okay to store other materials on top of a ladder.
A. True B. False
7. Which of the following are common mistakes with stepladder and extension ladder use? Circle all that apply.
A. Facing the ladder while climbing and descending B. Overreaching C. Walking or moving the ladder while on it D. Twisting excessively while on ladder
.
8. If your ladder has bent rails, split rails, loose feet or missing feet, what should you do?
A. Nothing B. Attempt to fix it C. Tag it out of service and do not use D. Keep using it until it breaks
9. When using a stepladder, never stand higher than two steps from the top of the ladder.
A. True B. False
10. Which of the following is the correct height-to-ground ratio to use when setting up an extension ladder?
A. 3:1 B. 5:1 C. 4:1 D. 8:1
11. Improper leveling using job-site scraps can make the ladder unstable.
A. True B. False
12. To verify the extension ladder is at the correct angle from the wall, place your toes against the bottom of the side rails and stand erect with
your arms straight out. The ___ should touch the top of the rung nearest to shoulder level.
A. Tips of your fingers B. Palms of your hands C. Underside of your forearms D. Inside of your wrists
13. A ___ can safely hold two workers at a time.
A. Stepladder B. Platform ladder C. Twin stepladder D. Both a and c
14. A platform ladder allows for consistent and predictable reach.
A. True B. False
15. To maximize your safety, you should do which of the following? Circle all that apply.
A. Consider size, duty rating, style, and material when selecting a ladder B. Inspect the ladder before every use C. Never climb a damaged ladder D. Ensure the proper set-up and stability of the ladder
36
NOTES
37
WERNER CO. BRAND PORTFOLIO
Werner Co.’s strong brand portfolio allows us to address the broadest array of markets and end users with a wide range of products.Werner Co. delivers millions of products to customers around the world.
Werner’s line of fall protection equipment
FALL PROTECTION
extends from that same philosophy that has made our ladders preferred by professionals. We begin with the Werner Product Promise that establishes our design and ensures satisfaction.
Scan me
LINK TO ALL PRODUCT
®
KNAACK jobsite storage equipment, including storage chests, workstations, rolling workbenches and hand tool boxes.
WEATHER GUARD truck and van equipment, including drawer units, shelving and cabinets, and racks for full size and compact pickups, vans and utility vehicles.
is the leading manufacturer of
®
offers a complete line of
Scan me
Scan me
LINK TO ALL PRODUCT
LINK TO ALL PRODUCT
38
Better Built is an industry leader in Pro value work truck equipment and jobsite storage solutions
Scan me
LINK TO ALL PRODUCT
All of these considerations are important in maximizing your safety while climbing. D. Ensure the proper set-up and stability of the ladder
C. Never climb a damaged ladder B. Inspect the ladder before every use A. Consider size, duty rating, style, and material when selecting a ladder
15. To maximize your safety, you should do which of the following? Circle all that apply.
allow you to have a greater range of movement that ultimately helps reduce worker fatigue. For a job that calls for consistent and predictable reach, platform ladder may be your best bet. Platform ladders
A. True
14. A platform ladder allows for consistent and predictable reach.
Only a twin stepladder can safely hold two workers at a time. C. Twin Stepladder
13. A ___ can safely hold two workers at a time.
The palms of your hands should touch the top of the rung nearest shoulder level if the extension ladder is set up at the correct angle. B. Palms of your hands
your arms straight out. The ___ should touch the top of the rung nearest to shoulder level.
12. To verify the extension ladder is at the correct angle from the wall, place your toes against the bottom of the side rails and stand erect with
Never use your ladder on uneven ground. In order to make sure your ladder is stable, use a proper leveling device. A. True
11. Improper leveling using job-site scraps can make the ladder unstable.
the ladder to tip over backward. Placing the ladder too far from its vertical support may cause the ladder to slip out at the bottom. to the upper support point. This 4 to 1 ratio is essential to your safety. Placing an extension ladder base too close to the building can cause The base of the ladder should be positioned one foot away from the building for every four feet of ladder length, as measured from the base
C. 4:1
10. Which of the following is the correct height-to-ground ratio to use when setting up an extension ladder?
Standing two steps or lower from the top of the ladder will help prevent falls. A. True
9. When using a stepladder, never stand higher than two steps from the top of the ladder.
Never use a ladder that has bent rails, split rails, loose feet or missing feet. Remember, when in doubt, tag it and throw it out. C. Tag it out of service and do not use
8. If your ladder has bent rails, split rails, loose feet or missing feet, what should you do?
common mistakes with stepladder and extension ladder use. Overreaching, walking, twisting excessively or moving the ladder while on the ladder are all
D. Twisting excessively while on ladder B. Overreaching C. Walking or moving the ladder while on it
7. Which of the following are common mistakes with stepladder and extension ladder use? Circle all that apply.
Storing other materials on top of a ladder may damage it. B. False
6. It is okay to store other materials on top of a ladder.
Remember that it is important to secure your ladder tightly to your vehicle during transit to prevent any vibration. D. Do not drop a ladder when loading or unloading it from a vehicle.
C. Do not carry an extension ladder in its extended position. A. Do not drag it across the ground.
5. When handling a ladder, it is important to remember which of the following? Circle all that apply.
It is important that you inspect your ladder for wear, damage and missing or loose components prior to every use. D. Prior to every use
4. How often should you inspect your ladder for wear, damage, and missing or loose components?
A person’s maximum safe reaching height is approximately four feet higher than the height of the ladder. B. False
3. A person’s maximum safe reaching height is approximately eight feet higher than the height of the ladder.
weight of any tools, building materials and the weight of the worker’s clothing. To stay within the duty rating of a ladder, you must take into account not only the worker’s weight but also the
C. Weight of clothing A. Worker’s weight B. Weight of any tools and material
2. Duty rating must take into account which of the following? Circle all that apply.
All four considerations are important when selecting a ladder. C. Duty rating D. Material
A. Style B. Size
1. Which of the following are important to consider when selecting a ladder? Circle all that apply.
KNOWLEDGE CHECK - ANSWER KEY
GM7693 Rev A ©2020 Werner Co. 3/20
GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS
Werner Co.
555 Pierce Road • Suite 300
Itasca, IL 60143
To contact us, please visit:
wernerco.com
Loading...