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WELDMATIC
188s
MANUAL
PAGE 26
I
FIGURE
14.
WELDMATIC
188s
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SAFE
PRACTICES
IN
USING
WELDING
EQUIPMENT
Produced by Welding Industries of Australia Pty. Ltd.
in
the
interests
of
improving 0perato.r safety. These notes should be considered only as a basic
guide to Safe Working Habits.
is
available from the Standards Association of Australia, also various State
A
full
list
of Standards pertaining to industry
Electricity Authorities, Departments of Labour and Industry or Mines Department and other Local
Health
or Safety Inspection Authorities may have
additional requirements.
1.
A
neat uncluttered work area makes for safe working habits.
2.
Burn Prevention
The welding arc
is
intense and visibly bright.
Its
radiation can damage eyes,
penetrate lightweight clothing, reflect from light-coloured surfaces, and burn
the skin and eyes. Skin burns resemble acute sunburn, those from gas-shielded
arcs are
Wear protective clothing
more
severe and painful.
-
leather (or asbestos) gauntlet gloves, hat, and
safety-toe boots. Button shirt collar and pocket flaps, and wear cuffless
trousers to avoid entry of sparks and slag.
NEVER
Wear
appropriate filter lenses
is
LOOK
helmet with safety goggles
AT
AN
ARC
WITHOUT
or
PROTECTION.
or
glasses with side shields underneath,
plates (protected by clear cover glass). This
a MUST for welding or cutting, (and chipping) to protect the eyes from
radiant energy and flying metal. Replace cover glass when broken, pitted,or
spattered.
__
-
Avoid
electrode
Ear plugs should be worn when welding in overhead positions
space.
oily
or greasy clothing.
stubs
A
hard hat should be worn when others work overhead.
and workpieces should never he handled without gloves.
A
spark
may
ignite them. Hot metal such as
or
in a confined
Flammable hair preparations should not be used by persons intending to weld
or
cut.
3.
Toxic Fume Prevention
Adequate ventilation
is
essential. Severe discomfort, illness or death can
result from fumes, vapors, heat, or oxygen enrichment or depletion that welding
(or
cutting) may produce. Prevent them with adequate ventilation. NEVER
ventilate with oxygen.
Lead, cadium, zinc, mercury, and beryllium bearing and
welded
local exhaust ventilation
the operator
(or
cut) may produce harmful concentrations of toxic fumes. Adequate
must
be used, or each person in the area as well as
must
wear an air-supplied respirator. For beryllium, both must
be used. Metals coated with or containing materials that
is
not be heated unless coating
removed from the work surface, the area
similar
emit
materials when
fumes should
well ventilated, or the operator wears an air-supplied respirator.
Work
a confined space only while
it
is
being ventilated and, if necessary,
in
while wearing air-supplied respirator.
is
Vapors from chlorinated solvents can be decomposed
flame) to form PHOSGENE, a highly toxic gas, and
products. The ultra-violet (radiant) energy of the arc can
trichlorethylene and perchlorethylene vapors to
or cut where solvent vapors can be drawn into the welding
lung'
form
by
the heat of the arc (or
and eye irritating
also
phosgene.
or
DO
cutting atmosphere
decompose
not
WELD
or where the radiant energy can penetrate to atmospheres containing even minute
amounts of trichlorethylene or percholorethylene.
4.
Fire and Explosion Prevention
of
Causes
ing sparks, hot slag, or heated material; misuse
fire and explosion are:- Combustibles reached by the arc, flame, fly-
of
compressed gases and cylin-
ders; and short circuits.
Be aware that flying sparks or falling slag can pass through cracks, along pipes,
through windows or doors, and through wall
floor openings, out
of
sight
ox
the goggled operator. Sparks and slag can fly 10 metres.
To
prevent fires and explosions:- Keep equipment clean and operable, free of
oil, grease, and
(in
electrical parts)
of
metallic particles that can cause short
circuits.
of
If combustibles
are
in
area, do
NOT
weld or cut. Move the work
if
practicable,
to an area free of combustibles. Avoid paint spray rooms, dip tanks, storage
areas,
10 metres away out
ventilators.
If
the work can not be moved, move combustibles at least
of
reach of sparks and heat; or protect against ignition with
suitable and snug-fitting fire-resistant covers or shields.
Walls touching combustibles on opposite sides sbould not be welded on (or cut).
Walls,ceilings, and floor near work should be protected by heat-resistant covers
or shields.
Fire watcher
during and for some time after welding or cutting
(1)
(11)
(111)
combustibles (including building construction) are within
combustibles are further than
openings (concealed
must
be standing by with suitable fire extinguishing equipment
if:
LO
metres.
10
metres but can be ignited by sparks.
or
visible) in
floors
or
walls within
10
metres
may expose combustibles to sparks.
(1V)
After
-_.'
An
heated,
as described
includes:
combustibles adjacent to
can be ignited by radiant
work
is
done, check that area
walls,
ox
conducted heat.
is
ceilings, roofs, or metal partitions
free of sparks, glowing
embers,
empty Container that hel-d combustibles, or can produce- flamable vapors when
must
never be welded on or cut,
in
AS.1674-1974, the S.A.A. Cutting and Welding Safety Code. This
a
thorough steam
or
caustic cleaning (or a solvent or water washing,
unless
container has first been cleaned
depending on the combustible's solubility) followed by'purging and inerting with
nitrogen
AS.1674-1974. Water-filling
or
carbon dioxide, and using protective equipment
just
below working level may substitute for inerting.
as
recommended in
and flames.
Hollow castings or containers
must
be vented before welding or cutting. They. can
explode. Never weld or cut where the air may contain flammable dust, gas, or
Liquid vapors such as petrol).
5.
Shock Prevention
Exposed conductors or other bare metal in the welding circuit, or ungrounded
electrically alive equipment can fatally shock
ductor. Ensure that the machine
is
correctly connected and earthed. If unsure
have machine installed by a qualified electrician.
regularly inspect condition
or
replace damaged leads.
of
trailing power leads and connecting plugs. Repair
a
person whose body becomes a con-
On
mobile or portable equipment,
6. Electrode Holders and Connectors
Fully insulated electrode holders should be used.
screws. Fully insulated lock-type connectors should be used
Do
not use holders
with
to
join welding cable
lengths.
7.
Terminals
of
Texminals and other exposed parts
electrical
units
should have insulated knobs
covers secured before operation.
protruding
or
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