Weiss EQ1-MKII User Manual

digital audio
weiss engineering ltd. Florastrasse 42, 8610 Uster, Switzerland
) +41 1 940 20 06 2 +41 1 940 22 14 8 http://www.weiss.ch / http://www.weiss-highend.com
GAMBIT
EQ1-MK2
OPERATING MANUAL
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 FRONT PANEL
CONTENTS
CONTENTS __________________________________________________________________________2 What's New For The EQ1-MK2 __________________________________________________________3 FRONT PANEL _______________________________________________________________________4
Front Panel Groups ______________________________________________________________________________5
INTRODUCTION _____________________________________________________________________6
Display ________________________________________________________________________________________6 Snapshots______________________________________________________________________________________6 Remote Control _________________________________________________________________________________6
OPERATION__________________________________________________________________________7
Status Display___________________________________________________________________________________7 Band Parameters ________________________________________________________________________________9 Controls______________________________________________________________________________________10 M/S Mode_____________________________________________________________________________________11 Snapshots_____________________________________________________________________________________12 Dither________________________________________________________________________________________14 Display Resolution ______________________________________________________________________________14 LCD Contrast _________________________________________________________________________________14 EQ Bypass ____________________________________________________________________________________14 Remote Control ________________________________________________________________________________14 Software Information____________________________________________________________________________15 Self Test______________________________________________________________________________________15
TECHNICAL DATA___________________________________________________________________16
AES/EBU Input_________________________________________________________________________________16 AES/EBU Output_______________________________________________________________________________16 Power________________________________________________________________________________________19 Overload _____________________________________________________________________________________19 Filters________________________________________________________________________________________19 Parameter Table _______________________________________________________________________________20 Dither________________________________________________________________________________________22 Remote Control Protocol ________________________________________________________________________23
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 FRONT PANEL
What's New For The EQ1-MK2
The double sampling Gambit Series EQ1-DS has now been upgraded to the EQ1-MK2.
Like the old EQ1-DS, the EQ1-MK2 supports 44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96kHz sampling frequencies, always using either 88.2 or 96kHz for internal processing. This is responsible for the well-renowned sound of the high resolution units and is the difference to the standard sampling EQ1.
Adding to the high resolution processing, the EQ1-MK2 now features an extended parameter set, signifi­cantly increasing the number of possible eq settings, as well as a new operational mode for processing ste­reo signals in the M/S domain (as compared to processing in the L/R domain – see chapter M/S Mode, p.
11).
The Q now reaches from a near whole-bandwidth-covering 0.20 to a needle-like 650 in 128 steps, allowing everything from subtle sound colouring to notch filter tone removal. The boost varies in 0.1 dB steps from ­39dB (for notching) to +18dB. To compensate for the extremely accurate notch filter type, the frequency resolution has been doubled, now running from 14Hz to 21kHz in 12th octave steps plus including special notch frequencies such as 50 and 60 Hz and their harmonics.
A further new feature is the settable “shape” parameter for shelving filters, which has the same resolution and a similar effect as the Q parameter for the presence filter type.
Combined with the flexibility of seven independent bands per channel, the mastering engineer can now twist the transfer curve to his exact specifications.
For exact frequency, boost / cut and Q parameter values please refer to chapter Parameter Table (p. 20).
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 FRONT PANEL
Ž
Œ
FRONT PANEL
Graph 1: Front Panel Elements
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 FRONT PANEL
Front Panel Groups
The front panel of the EQ1 offers several control and display features. These can be grouped according to Graph 1: Front Panel Elements:
Œ - Band Parameters
• - Menu Ž - Controls
• - Snapshots
This manual will explain how to operate the EQ1 according to these groups.
The Bypass key is discussed separately in chapter EQ Bypass (p. 14). The “gain / data” encoder appears throughout the remainder of this manual and is
therefore not explained separately.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on purchasing the Weiss Gambit Series EQ1-MK2 Digital Equalizer !
This two channel digital equalizer features seven bands per channel, individually configurable as low cut, high cut, low shelving, high shelving or peaking filter. The two channels can be controlled separately or ganged together at the touch of a button.
The large CFL LC display and the one-knob-per­parameter operation combine speed and ease of use with complete control over audio processing.
This and the ability to remote control parameters and snapshots makes the EQ1 the perfect tool for the recording and mastering engineer!
Display
Double logarithmic graph of the magnitude
function of the equalizer calculated in real time
Status display showing sampling frequency,
channel status data handling, current work­space and snapshot number and a resetable peak-hold and over-hold per channel
Band display (activated by touch) showing
boost, Q/ slope and frequency settings for each band
Two over-LED’s with settable number of
consecutive over-samples which cause an “over” display combined with an over-hold function
Snapshots
3 x 128 non-volatile snapshots where all
parameters are stored
A-B workspaces for quick comparison
between two settings
Remote Control
Supports MIDI, RS-232 and RS-422 proto-
cols
Standard MIDI Continuous Controllers for
parameter remote control (including over­all gain)
Snapshot automatization with MIDI Pro-
gram Change Commands
MIDI Dump of Snapshots
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
OPERATION
The following explanations assume that the equalizer is in power-up mode, i.e. no menu is ac­tive. If a menu is active, press the “menu” key repeatedly until the status display appears.
Status Display
Key A Key B
Key C
Key C Key D
Graph 2: Status Display
The status display consists of four groups dis­playing audio signal properties and information about the current state of the EQ1. The groups are situated adjacent to the softkeys to the right of the LCD (Graph 2).
Channel Status Group
Situated adjacent to key A, displays the following information:
sampling frequency in kHz: “44.1”, “ 48”,
“88.2” or “96”
Use this value to set the optimal gain for a specific session. Reset it for every session.
Over-Hold Whenever an over is encountered, the boxes to
the side of the peak-hold values are marked. The functions of the over-LED’s and the over-
hold both depend on the NUMBER OF
CONSECUTIVE OVER-SAMPLES setting. To adjust
this setting, press key B once. Use the “gain/ data” encoder to change the value, then press “menu” to return to the status display.
This setting defines the number of consecutive over-samples needed for an over-indication. To indicate every over-sample, enter 1. If another value is entered, you are still able to detect a single over-sample with the peak-hold function.
pre-emphasis: “E” appears if pre-emphasis
is set (empty if not used)
input output channel status data format:
“C” for consumer and “P” for professional
To change the output channel status data format, press key A and select format type or loop through.
Peak Group
Situated adjacent to key B, this group contains a peak-hold and an over-hold for each channel. To reset these values press key B twice.
Peak-Hold The numeric peak value is measured relative to
0dBFS, where 0dB equals digital full scale.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
Over-samples are defined as exceeding the 24bit integer range. A full scale signal (0dBFS) will not be treated as over. A signal that triggered an over in a previous pro­cessor in the audio chain will therefore not trigger an over in the EQ1 (unless boosted).
Remote Group
Situated adjacent to key C, displays remote con­trol protocol (“MIDI”, “RS 232” or “RS 422”), channel (“1” - “16”) and status (on/ off, displayed with check box).
For remote control set-up see chapter Remote Control.
Snapshot Display
Bottom line in the status display. Refer to this for information on current workspace and snapshot. There are two workspaces (“A” and “B”) for quick comparison of two equalizer settings. A workspace can be stored to a snapshot for later use.
The number of the last recalled snapshot will be displayed. If you change any value after the recall, the “ ” will change to “ ” to symbolize that the workspace is not equal to the displayed snapshot anymore.
For snapshot handling see chapter Snapshots (p.
12).
Dither Icon
The dither icon is situated right next to key D (see Graph 2). If dither is off, the icon contains the number “24“, the word length of the output signal in bits. Turning dither on will produce ar­rows above and below the new word length number (“16“ or “20“). Additionally, if auto­blacking is enabled, the bottom right corner of the icon is inverted.
For details on dither refer to chapter Dither (p.
14).
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
Band Parameters
What Is A Band?
The EQ1 has seven independent bands per chan­nel. A band has the following parameters which can be adjusted separately for each band:
1. Mode
2. Boost
3. Q/ Slope / Shape
4. Frequency
Mode specifies the filter type. There are five filter types (low and high cut, low and high shelving and peaking) and a bypass mode. Each band has its own five-LED chain to indicate its active mode (see Graph 3).
Graph 3: Mode LEDs
To activate a band and see its detailed parameter values, touch any knob in a band (see Graph 1,
Œ
). The active band’s parameter values will be shown in the band display (see Graph 4) replacing the status display, and its LED chain will light up, showing you where to adjust the parameter val­ues.
Graph 4: Band Display
Depending on the setting of “Auto Switch­back From Band To Status Display”, this display will hold forever or disappear again after having released the knob.
High Shelving
Low Shelving
Peaking
High Cut
Low Cut
To change the “Auto Switchback From Band To Status Display” setting, press the “menu” key, then select “Controls” with key B. The value can now be changed with key B.
Range
The parameters’ range is independent of the mode and is listed at page 20.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
Adjusting Band Parameters
To adjust boost, Q/ slope or frequency simply turn the corresponding knob (see Table 1).
“boost” “Q/ slope” “frequency”
Peaking-Filter Shelve-Filter Cut-Filter
set boost set Q set centre frequency
set boost set shape set 3dB frequency
- set slope set -3dB frequency
To adjust the mode, activate the band. Press a key (Table 2) to change the mode value. The active mode is highlighted and the adjacent soft­key is lit.
Key A Key B Key C Key D
Mode
toggle lo- / hi-shelve Peaking toggle lo-/ hi-cut bypass
If the band bypass is on (highlighted), its filter settings (type and parameters) are saved but have no effect on the audio signal. Turning bypass off will restore the previous band settings.
Safe
Pressing the “safe” key will disable all front panel controls (remote control is still possible) and the key will be lit. Press it again to restore front panel
Table 1
control.
CH1 & CH2
These two keys patch the band controls to the according channels. The band controls can either
Table 2
be separate for each channel or ganged together. The key is lit for the active channel.
To copy CH1 settings to CH2 or vice versa, press the “copy” key and select an option (Graph 6).
Bypassing all bands is sonically equivalent to using the overall bypass (refer to
EQ Bypass) if the gain is set to 0.0dB.
Controls
See Graph 1: Front Panel Elements, Ž.
Ganged
When this key is lit, the band controls act for both channels simultaneously. Switching channels while the “ganged” key is lit will activate CH1 and CH2 settings alternately for both channels.
If ganged is off, the controls will affect the active channel only.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
M/S Mode
A 2-channel stereo signal can be transformed from the L/R (left/right) domain into the M/S (mid/side) domain and back without any signal degradation.
In the M/S domain, the two channels representing the stereo signal contain information on the Mid (mono) and Side content of the stereo signal.
Equalizing in the M/S domain can, for example, just affect vocals or instruments centred in the stereo mix. Or, by boosting the S channel, result in frequency dependent stereo-base enhance­ment.
On/Off
Press the “menu” key, then select the “System -> MS coding” option. This opens the “MS Coding Setup” menu (see Graphic 5).
If one decides to decode a M/S recording, for example, the input would have to be set to M/S and the output to L/R – the eq section can be set to either, depending upon which domain one wants to eq.
Another option is encoding a L/R signal to M/S for further M/S processing outside the EQ1-MK2. Then the output will have to be set to M/S and the input to L/R. Again, the eq section can oper­ate in either domain.
To compensate for different non-standardized M/S formats, there is a L/R swap option. This, as the name implies, will swap the decoded left and right channels, and will be used when decoding M/S recorded material to L/R.
Graphic 5: MS Coding Setup Menu
The MS mode is activated by toggling the “M/S on/off” value with key C. The M/S icon will ap­pear in the top left corner of the frequency re­sponse window to indicate that M/S mode is ac­tive.
Setup
Several possible M/S configurations can be acco­modated for in the EQ1. This can be achieved with the “M/S Setup” option by pressing key D. The user is then taken through a procedure to specify the setup to be used. The “back” and “next” keys help negotiating within the setup procedure.
To eq a standard L/R stereo signal in the M/S domain, the input and output sections are speci­fied as L/R, while the EQ is set to M/S.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
Snapshots
See Graph 1: Front Panel Elements, . Snapshots are copies of the EQ1 parameter set-
tings. This allows recalling complete set-ups in­cluding all filter parameters and controls settings.
Snapshots can be recalled from the front panel or by remote control (e.g. MIDI Program Change).
A-B Comparison
You can compare two settings by using the two workspaces “A” and “B”. To toggle between the two press the “A-B” key. Restore a snapshot or simply adjust the filters in one workspace, then switch to the other to compare.
To copy workspace “A” to “B” or vice versa, press the “copy” key and select an option (Graph
6).
If the “Preview” option is not marked, the snapshots will be recalled as soon as you enter a new number.
Press the “recall” key to return to the status dis­play.
“Recall 0” Snapshot 0 is used as a resetting curve. To reset
the current workspace, press the “recall” key then the“ Recall 0” key.
Store
To store the current workspace to a snapshot, press the “store” key. With the “gain/ data” en­coder enter the snapshot number where you want to store the workspace, then press key D. Snapshots can be prevented from accidental era­sure by marking the “Safe” option.
Graph 6: "copy" menu
The active workspace is shown in the status dis­play.
Recall
To recall a snapshot press the “recall” key. No­tice that the snapshot will be copied into the ac­tive workspace. If you do not want to lose
these settings, switch to the other workspace by pressing the “A-B” key.
Using the “gain/ data” encoder enter the number of the snapshot you want to recall. The graph of the snapshot will be displayed in preview mode (outlined) to facilitate finding a certain setting. However, the audio signal is not affected if the “Preview” option is marked. Once you have found the snapshot, press key D to restore it.
A setting can be stored to multiple snapshots. Press “To Range” in the “store” menu.
Graph 7: Store To Range Menu
Press the adjacent keys to select “Start” and “End” snapshot number, use the “gain/ data” encoder to enter a value (Graph 7). Pressing “Execute” will store the setting from the dis­played workspace (“A” or “B”) to all snapshots between the Start and End value. A “Safe” snap­shot will not be overwritten.
Backup
All 128 snapshots can be transferred to another non-volatile memory area for later reference. There is enough memory for two complete snap­shot sets to be backed up.
Press the “menu” key then choose the “System” and then the “Backup” option to arrive at the backup display (Graph 8).
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
Loading
To load a snapshot dump from sequencer, simply play the dump sequence. The EQ1 will automati­cally switch into receive mode and display statis­tics about the snapshots it’s receiving. If the transmission was OK and no errors occured, the
Graph 8: Backup Display
program switches back to normal mode. Upon
error, you have to manually switch back to nor­Select “Create 1” to save the current snapshots to bank 1. Select “Restore 1” to overwrite the current snapshots with bank 1 (ditto for bank 2).
A backup will overwrite “safe” snapshots.
mal mode.
When playing back the dump sequence, al-
ways use the same speed as when the se-
quence was recorded.
Reset
To reinstall the factory snapshots you must press the “menu” key then choose the “System” and then the “Reset all” option. This will reset the current snapshots. The snapshots that have been backed up are preserved.
Dumping
The settings of all 128 snapshots can be dumped to a remote control port to be stored externally. Please make sure that you have connected eve­rything correctly and that the proper remote control port is activated (see chapter Remote Control for setup).
When dumping to a MIDI-sequencer, make sure that the sequencer is not sending or receiving data other than the snapshot dump.
Certain sequencers are not capable of hand­ling the amount of data output by the EQ1 and might crash during or after the dump process.
Always save the sequencer settings before recording a dump!
To initiate a dump, press the “menu” key then choose the “System” and then the “Dump” op­tion. Start the recording process on the se­quencer, then press “Transmit”. This releases the dump to the sequencer.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
Dither
The EQ1 is able to apply shaped dither noise to remove distortion when re-quantizing from 24bit to 16bit or 20bit output word length (see TECHNICAL DATA for dither specifications).
To toggle dither on/off, press key D twice.
Word Length
To set output word length, press key D and choose either 16bit or 20bit.
Auto-Blacking
If auto-blacking is activated by marking the “0 IN à 0 OUT“ option, dither will be turned off if the input signal is digital zero for more than 256 con­secutive samples. As soon as the input signal changes, dither will be turned on again. This en­sures that breaks between programs are still digital zero, even if dither is activated.
Display Resolution
The magnitude of the overall frequency response of the EQ1 is drawn on the LC display. This im­mensely facilitates filter parameter adjustment because it takes one look to see what the equal­izer is doing instead of having to work it out from the parameter values.
To obtain the maximum benefit from the graph, set the vertical display resolution to a range that just covers your settings. There are four ranges available:
± 6dB, ± 12dB, ± 18dB, ± 24dB
To change the display resolution, press the “menu” key, then select “Display”. Choose a range that suits your curve and press the “menu” key again to return to the status display.
EQ Bypass
The EQ1 can be completely bypassed with the
green “bypass” key below the mains switch. If the
“bypass” key is lit, the EQ1 is absolutely transpar-
ent, making the output signal bit equal to the
input signal.
While bypass is active (key is lit), the EQ1 works
in preview mode. This allows you to change pa-
rameters without actually affecting the audio sig-
nal. The frequency curve is drawn outlined over
the flat bypass curve, so you still get the advan-
tage of the graph when modifying parameters.
As soon as bypass is deactivated, the outlined
curve takes effect.
Remote Control
All band parameters as well as control settings
can be set externally.
To see remote control status refer to the status
display.
Protocol
To select a remote control protocol, press key C
from the status display menu. Select either “RS
232”, “RS 422” or “MIDI”. This will determine
which port at the rear of the EQ1 is active. The
other inactive ports will be ignored.
Press the “menu” key to return to the status dis-
play if you do not want to change remote on/ off
status.
When selecting a port other than MIDI you have
to specify the baud rate. Refer to the remote
control software manual for correct settings. The
set baud rate is displayed to ensure proper set-
up.
Channel
LCD Contrast
To change the remote control channel number, To change the display contrast, press the “menu”
key, then select “Display”. Adjust contrast with the “gain/ data” encoder.
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press key C (adjacent to the remote control
field). Use the “gain/ data” encoder to select a
value between 1 and 16. Press the “menu” key to
return to the status display.
The EQ1 does not support poly-mode (listening
on all channels). Select the same channel on the
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 OPERATION
controller software as is set internally, else no remote control messages will be received.
On/ Off
To enable or disable remote control, press key C (adjacent to the remote control field). Press it again to toggle the “ON/ OFF”-value.
While remote control is off, data will still be sent to the selected port. Also, the MIDI THRU out­put will always mirror the MIDI IN input data regardless of “ON/ OFF” or protocol status.
Software Information
Press the “menu” key, then select the “System -> About” option. This displays a screen with all the relevant information on your EQ1 and how to reach us. Have this page ready when you want to report a problem.
Self Test
Press the “menu” key, then select the “System -> Selftest” option. This will start a procedure that checks the functionality of all input and display devices.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
TECHNICAL DATA
AES/EBU Input
Sampling Frequencies: 44.1 kHz, 48.0 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96.0 kHz Maximum Input Wordlength: 24 Bits Channel Status Data: Input accepts professional or consumer format. Channel Status Bits forwarded to AES/EBU output: see table below Connector: XLR female
AES/EBU Output
Sampling Frequencies: 44.1 kHz, 48.0 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96.0 kHz (always the same as the input) Output Wordlength: 24 Bits Connector: XLR male
AES/EBU Channel Status Data
The EQ1 allows to convert the incoming Channel Status Data as follows:
From Consumer to Professional From Professional to Consumer Transparent mode, i.e. Channel Status Data is fed forward to the output without any conversion (one
exception, see below)
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
The following tables describe how the Channel Status Data bits are generated in the various conversion modes.
Output selected: Consumer format.
Input: Consumer format.
Output: All bits fed forward (transparent), except for: Byte 1: Bits 0..6: 0000000 (category code general)
Bit 7: 1 (original)
Input: Professional format.
Output: Byte 0: Bit 0: 0 (consumer)
Bit 1: 0 (audio) Bit 2: 1 (copy allowed) Bits 3,4: Preemphasis according to input Bit 5: 0 (2 channel mode) Bits 6,7: 00 (Mode 0)
Byte 1: Bits 0..6: 0000000 (category code general)
Bit 7: 1 (original)
Byte 2: Bits 0,1,2,3: Sampling Frequency according to input
Bits 4,5: 00 (accuaracy grade II) Bits 6,7: 00
Bytes 3..23: reserved bytes
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
Output selected: Professional format.
Input: Professional format.
Output: All bits fed forward (transparent), except for: Byte 2: Bits 0,1,2: 001 (max. sample length= 24bit)
Bits 3,4,5: 101 (24 bit word length) Bits 6,7: 00
Input: Consumer format.
Output: Byte 0: Bit 0: 1 (professional)
Bit 1: 0 (audio) Bits 2,3,4: Preemphasis according to input Bit 5: 0 (source fs locked) Bits 6,7: Sampling Frequency according to input
Byte 1: Bits 0,1,2,3: 0001 (two channel mode)
Bits 4,5,6,7: 0000 (no user bit encoding)
Byte 2: Bits 0,1,2: 001 (max. sample length= 24bit)
Bits 3,4,5: 101 (24 bit word length) Bits 6,7: 00
Bytes 3..12: All bits 0 Byte 23: CRCC byte
Output selected: Transparent.
Input: Any format.
Output: All bits fed forward (transparent), except if EQ not bypassed: Byte 2: Bits 0,1,2: 001 (max. sample length= 24bit)
Bits 3,4,5: 101 (24 bit word length) Bits 6,7: 00
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
Power
Mains Voltage: 110 / 220 Volts with voltage selector Fuse rating: 500 mA slow blow Power Consumption: 40VA max
Overload
Number of consecutive over-samples to cause “over” display: 1..16 settable
Filters
The filter topology used in the EQ1 is a very low noise filter structure for a state of the art performance.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
Parameter Table
Frequencies (in Hertz):
13.8, 15.4, 17.3, 19.4, 21.8, 24.5, 27.5, 30.9, 34.6, 38.9, 43.7, 49.0, 50.0, 51.9, 55.0, 58.3, 60.0, 61.7, 65.4,
69.3, 73.4, 77.8, 82.4, 87.3, 92.5, 98.0, 100, 104, 110, 117, 120, 123, 131, 139, 147, 150, 156, 165, 175, 180, 185, 196, 200, 208, 220, 233, 240, 247, 250, 262, 277, 294, 300, 311, 330, 349, 360, 370, 392, 415, 440, 466, 494, 523, 554, 587, 622, 659, 698, 740, 784, 831, 880, 932, 988, 1047, 1109, 1175, 1245, 1319, 1397, 1480, 1568, 1661, 1760, 1865, 1976, 2093, 2217, 2349, 2489, 2637, 2794, 2960, 3136, 3322, 3520, 3729, 3951, 4186, 4435, 4699, 4978, 5274, 5588, 5920, 6272, 6645, 7040, 7459, 7902, 8372, 8870, 9397, 9956, 10548, 11175, 11840, 12544, 13290, 14080, 14917, 15804, 16744, 17740, 18795, 19912, 21096.
Boost/Cuts, applicable to shelving and peaking filters:
All numbers in dB:
-39.0, -36.0, -33.0, -30.0, -27.0, -24.0, -21.0, -18.0, -17.0, -16.0, -15.0, -14.0, -13.0, -12.0, -11.5, -11.0, -
10.5, -10.0, -9.5, -9.0, -8.5, -8.0, -7.5, -7.0, -6.5, -6.0, -5.5, -5.0, -4.8, -4.5, -4.3, -4.0, -3.8, -3.5, -3.3, -3.0, -
2.9, -2.8, -2.7, -2.6, -2.5, -2.4, -2.3, -2.2, -2.1, -2.0, -1.9, -1.8, -1.7, -1.6, -1.5, -1.4, -1.3, -1.2, -1.1, -1.0, -
0.9, -0.8, -0.7, -0.6, -0.5, -0.4, -0.3, -0.2, -0.1, 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9. 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3,
1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9. 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.3, 3.5, 3.8, 4.0, 4.3, 4.5, 4.8,
5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0, 10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0,
15.5, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0.
Q, applicable to peaking filters:
0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.60, 0.65, 0.70, 0.75, 0.80, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 1.00, 1.05, 1.10,
1.15, 1.20, 1.25, 1.30, 1.35, 1.40, 1.45, 1.50, 1.55, 1.60, 1.65, 1.70, 1.75, 1.80, 1.85, 1.90, 1.95, 2.00, 2.10,
2.20, 2.30, 2.40, 2.50, 2.60, 2.70, 2.80, 2.90, 3.00, 3.10, 3.20, 3.30, 3.40, 3.50, 3.60, 3.70, 3.80, 3.90, 4.00,
4.10, 4.20, 4.30, 4.40, 4.50, 4.60, 4.70, 4.80, 4.90, 5.00, 5.50, 6.00, 6.50, 7.00, 7.50, 8.00, 8.50, 9.00, 9.50,
10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0, 20.0, 22.0, 24.0, 26.0, 28.0, 30.0, 35.0, 40.0, 45.0,
50.0, 55.0, 60.0, 65.0, 70.0, 75.0, 80.0, 85.0, 90.0, 95.0, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650
Shape, applicable to shelving filters:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 ,41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128
Slope, applicable to cut filters:
0dB/octave, 6dB/ octave, 12dB/ octave
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
Overall Gain:
All numbers in dB:
-, -92.0, -89.0, -86.0, -83.0, -80.0, -77.0, -74.0, -71.0, -68.0, -65.0, -62.0, -59.0, -56.0, -53.0, -50.0, -48.0,
-46.0, -44.0, -42.0, -40.0, -39.0, -38.0, -37.0, -36.0, -35.0, -34.0, -33.0, -32.0, -30.0, -29.5, -29.0, -28.5, -
28.0, -27.5, -27.0, -26.5, -26.0, -25.5, -25.0, -24.5, -24.0, -23.5, -23.0, -22.5, -22.0, -21.5, -21.0, -20.5, -
20.0, -19.5, -19.0, -18.5, -18.0, -17.5, -17.0, -16.5, -16.0, -15.5, -15.0, -14.5, -14.0, -13.5, -13.0, -12.5, -
12.0, -11.5, -11.0, -10.5, -10.0, -9.5, -9.0, -8.5, -8.0, -7.5, -7.0, -6.5, -6.0, -5.8, -5.6, -5.4, -5.2, -5.0, -4.8, -
4.6, -4.4, -4.2, -4.0, -3.8, -3.6, -3.4, -3.2, -3.0, -2.8, -2.6, -2.4, -2.2, -2.0, -1.8, -1.6, -1.4, -1.2, -1.0, -0.8, -
0.6, -0.4, -0.2, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
Dither
If no dither is applied to the digital signal when recording to 16bit or 20bit media (e.g. DAT, CD-R etc), the signal will be truncated, which leads to quantization noise. Graph 9 shows a 24bit sine wave at –85dBFS truncated to 16bit.
Graph 9: Sine wave truncated
Graph 10 shows the same sine wave, but dithered to 16bit. This eliminates quantization distortion.
Graph 10: Sine wave dithered
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
Restore Snapshot
Program Change
1100 cccc
0ppp pppp
(cccc) Channel No.
(ppppppp) New Prog No:
Adjust Q
Control Change
1011 cccc
00000001 ($01)
(cccc) Channel No.
Adjust Frequency
Control Change
1011 cccc
00000010 ($02)
(cccc) Channel No.
Adjust Slope
Control Change
1011 cccc
00000011 ($03)
(cccc) Channel No.
Adjust Band Mode
Control Change
1011 cccc
00000100 ($04)
(cccc) Channel No.
CH1 Band 2
Control Change
...
$05 - $09
CH1 Band 3
Control Change
...
$0A - $0E
CH1 Band 4
Control Change
...
$0F - $13
CH1 Band 5
Control Change
...
$14 - $18
CH1 Band 6
Control Change
...
$19 - $1D
CH1 Band 7
Control Change
...
$1E - $22
CH2 Band 1
Control Change
...
$23 - $27
CH2 Band 2
Control Change
...
$28 - $2C
CH2 Band 3
Control Change
...
$2D - $31
CH2 Band 4
Control Change
...
$32 - $36
CH2 Band 5
Control Change
...
$37 - $3B
CH2 Band 6
Control Change
...
$3C - $40
CH2 Band 7
Control Change
...
$41 - $45
Overall Gain CH1
Control Change
1011 cccc
01000110 ($46)
(cccc) Channel No.
Remote Control Protocol
MIDI Implementation
Parameter Remote Control All band parameters plus the controls parameters are remote controllable. Each parameter has its corre-
sponding MIDI controller number. According to the different parameters, the controllers are limited in their range. Invalid values are replaced
by the maximum allowable values. Following is a list of the supported MIDI system inclusive commands:
Action MIDI Message Status Byte Data Byte(s) Comment
0 - 127
Adjust Boost/Cut Control Change 1011 cccc 00000000 ($00) (cccc) Channel No. CH1 Band 1 0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0 - 127
CH1 Band 1 0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0 - 127
CH1 Band 1 0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0 - 127
CH1 Band 1 0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0 - 2
CH1 Band 1 0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0 - 9
Daniel Weiss Engineering Ltd., Florastr. 42, CH-8610 Uster Page 23 of 26 ) +41 1 940 20 06 2 +41 1 940 22 14 8 http://www.weiss.c * weiss@weiss.ch
0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0 - 127
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
CH1 / 2 SELECT
Control Change
1011 cccc
01001000 ($48)
(cccc) Channel No.
EQ Bypass
Control Change
1011 cccc
01001001 ($49)
(cccc) Channel No.
Set Ganged Mode
Control Change
1011 cccc
01001010 ($4A)
(cccc) Channel No.
Toggle A <> B
Control Change
1011 cccc
01001011 ($4B)
(cccc) Channel No.
MSC Mode
Control Change
1011 cccc
01001100 ($4C)
(cccc) Channel No.
System Reset
1111 1111
-
Recall Snapshot 0 to WS A
1F0Sysex
Header
200Manufacturer's ID
330Manufacturer's ID
45AManufacturer's ID
506Model ID: 6 = Gambit EQ
6
0000nnnn
Device ID: -> Midi channel number
1-6
...
...
Header
7
00000001
message = Snapshot dump
Message Type
8
0nnnnnnn
Package number ( 0..7F)
Data
9
0nnnnnnn
scale set number
10 - 265
0nnnnnnn
256 Bytes of Snapshot data
266
0ccccccc
Checksum without byte one (F0 Sysex Command)
Checksum
267F7EOS
EOS
Overall Gain CH2 Control Change 1011 cccc 01000111 ($47) (cccc) Channel No.
0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0 - 127
0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0, 1
0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0, 1
0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0, 1
0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
0, 1
0vvv vvvv (vvvvvvv) New Value:
Bit 0: on/off, 1=on Bit 1: Input: 1=MSC, 0=L/R Bit 2: EQ: 1=MSC, 0=L/R Bit 3: Output: 1=MSC, 0=L/R Bit 4: 1 = CH swap, 0= norm
Dump Remote Control All System-Exklusive commands consist of a header, a message type, possible data and the EOS (end of
system exclusive). Below is the format of the header:
Byte Value Description Section
Following is a list of the supported MIDI system exclusive commands (without header): Snapshot format for dump. A complete dump consists of 128 snapshots:
Byte Value Description Section
Daniel Weiss Engineering Ltd., Florastr. 42, CH-8610 Uster Page 24 of 26 ) +41 1 940 20 06 2 +41 1 940 22 14 8 http://www.weiss.c * weiss@weiss.ch
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
1-6
...
...
Header
7
00000010
message = dump request
Message Type
8F7EOS
EOS
1-6
...
...
Header
7
00000011
message = version request
Message Type
8F7EOS
EOS
1-6
...
...
Header
7
00000100
message = send version
Message Type 4
8
0vvvvvvv
OS Version
data
9
0vvvvvvv
DSP Version
10
0vvvvvvv
Scale Version
11
0vvvvvvv
Coeff. Version
12F7EOS
EOS
1-6
...
...
Header
7
00000110
message = send all parameters as single controler messages
Message Type
8F7EOS
EOS
1-6
...
...
Header
7
00000101
message = enter programming mode
Message Type
8F7EOS
EOS
Dump request:
Byte Value Description Section
Version request:
Byte Value Description Section
Version send:
Byte Value Description Section
Workspace and Settings request:
Byte Value Description Section
Programming Mode:
NB: This command triggers the programming mode in the EQ1. In this mode operation from the front panel is impossible!
Byte Value Description Section
Daniel Weiss Engineering Ltd., Florastr. 42, CH-8610 Uster Page 25 of 26 ) +41 1 940 20 06 2 +41 1 940 22 14 8 http://www.weiss.c * weiss@weiss.ch
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GAMBIT EQUALIZER EQ1-MK2 TECHNICAL DATA
RS-232
The implementation is equal to MIDI. Connector Type: D-SUB female, 9 pin, Pinout:
pin 1: n.c. pin 2: RS232 output pin 3: RS232 input pin 4: connected to pins 6, 8 pin 5: ground pin 6: connected to pins 4, 8 pin 7: n.c. pin 8: connected to pins 4, 6 pin 9: n.c.
RS-422
The implementation is equal to MIDI. Connector Type: D-SUB female, 9 pin, Pinout:
pin 1: remote input + pin 2: remote output + pin 3: n.c. pin 4: ground pin 5: ground pin 6: remote input ­pin 7: remote output ­pin 8: ground pin 9: ground
Daniel Weiss Engineering Ltd., Florastr. 42, CH-8610 Uster Page 26 of 26
) +41 1 940 20 06 2 +41 1 940 22 14 8 http://www.weiss.c * weiss@weiss.ch
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