Weil-McLain GV90+ User Manual

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User’s
®
Information Manual
Gas-Fired Water Boilers
If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result,
causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any telephone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s telephone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation & service must be performed by a qualified installer, service technician or the gas supplier.
Part number 550-142-055/0411
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
Please read this page first
How to use this
manual . . .
To . . . Read/use . . . Page . . .
Learn
precautions
Prevent air
contamination
Maintain
boiler
Locate boiler
components
Start — or —
Shutdown
boiler
Troubleshoot
common
problems
Warnings and definitions
Laundry room or pool — make sure boiler air is
piped to boiler per manual. Read list of air contaminants you must avoid. Have boiler air piped in if you can’t avoid.
Set up a plan for maintaining the boiler using the schedule included in this manual. Schedule an annual start-up by a qualified service technician before every heating season.
How the boiler works and illustration.
Follow the Lighting instruction sheet details to start or shutdown your boiler.
Use the common problems/solutions table to resolve typical heating system/boiler problems.
3
4
5
10
12
13
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STOP!! — Read before proceeding
User — Have this boiler serviced/
inspected by a qualified service tech­nician, at least annually.
Failure to comply with the above
could result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property dam­age.
When calling or writing about the
boiler— Please have the boiler model number from the boiler rat­ing label and the CP number from the boiler jacket.
Hazard definitions
The following defined terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels or to important information concerning the life of the product.
Indicates presence of hazards that
will cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property dam­age.
Indicates presence of hazards that
can cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property dam­age.
Indicates presence of hazards that
will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage.
Indicates special instructions on in-
stallation, operation or maintenance that are important but not related to personal injury or property damage.
Failure to adhere to the guidelines on this page can result
in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Boiler service and maintenance —
• To avoid electric shock, disconnect electrical supply before performing maintenance.
• To avoid severe burns, maintenance.
• You must the boiler started up and serviced at least annually by a
qualified service technician
Boiler operation —
• Do not block flow of combustion or ventilation air to boiler. This boiler is equipped with a control which will automatically shut down the boiler should air or vent be blocked. If vent or air blockage is easily accessible and removable, remove it. The boiler should attempt to restart within an hour. If blockage is not obvious or cannot be removed, have the boiler and system checked by a qualified service technician.
Should overheating occur or gas supply fail to shut off, DO NOT
• turn off or disconnect electrical supply to circulator. Instead, shut off the gas supply at a location external to the appliance.
Do not use this boiler if any part has been under water. Imme-
• diately call a qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control that has been under water.
Combustion air —
DO NOT install combustion air intake where there is a risk of
combustion air contamination.
Carbon monoxide detector —
• For Direct Exhaust units, a carbon monoxide detector is required in the boiler room. The carbon monoxide detector must be wired on the same electrical circuit as the boiler.
• For the same electrical circuit as the boiler is strongly recommended.
Boiler water —
• Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing compounds in boiler system. Gaskets and seals in the system may be damaged. This can result in substantial property damage.
Leaks in boiler or piping must be repaired at once to prevent
make-up water. Use this boiler ONLY in a closed-loop system.
Continual fresh make-up water will reduce boiler life. Mineral build­up in heat exchangers reduces heat transfer, overheats the materials, and causes failure. Addition of oxygen carried in by make-up water can cause internal corrosion.
Do not add cold water to hot boiler. Thermal shock can cause heat
• exchanger to crack.
maintain the boiler as outlined in the manual and have
Direct Vent units, a carbon monoxide detector that is wired on
allow boiler to cool before performing
to ensure boiler/system reliability.
Part number 550-142-055/0411
Freeze protection fluids —
• NEVER use automotive or standard glycol antifreeze. Use only freeze­protection fluids made for hydronic systems. Follow all guidelines given by the antifreeze manufacturer. Thoroughly clean and flush any replacement boiler system that has used glycol before installing the new boiler.
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
Prevent combustion air contamination —
Air contamination
Common household and hobby products often contain fluorine or chlorine compounds. When these chemicals pass through the boiler, they can form strong acids in the vent system or boiler. The acid can eat through the vent or boiler wall, causing serious damage and presenting a possible threat of flue gas spillage into the building.
Please read the information below. If the contaminating chemicals will be present, have your installer pipe the boiler air from outside per the Boiler manual.
If the boiler is installed in any area
likely to cause contamination
products which would contaminate the air cannot be removed, you must
combustion air to the boiler
take. Contaminated combustion air will damage the boiler and vent system, re­sulting in possible severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Do not operate a GV90+ boiler in a laundry room or pool facility
example, without using ducted outside air. These areas will always contain con­taminants.
, or if
pipe
air in-
, for
Combustion air contamination:
Ensure that the combustion air will not contain any of
the contaminants in Figure 1
Combustion air supply openings or intake terminations
must NOT be near a swimming pool, for example.
Avoid areas subject to exhaust fumes from laundry facilities.
These areas will always contain contaminants.
Figure 1
Products to avoid
Corrosive contaminants and sources
Spray cans containing chloro/fluorocarbons
Permanent wave solutions
Chlorinated waxes/cleaners
Chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals
Calcium chloride used for thawing
Sodium chloride used for water softening
Refrigerant leaks
Paint or varnish removers
Hydrochloric acid/muriatic acid
.
Cements and glues
Antistatic fabric softeners used in clothes dryers
Chlorine-type bleaches, detergents, and cleaning solvents found in household laundry rooms
Adhesives used to fasten building products and other similar products
Excessive dust and dirt
Areas likely to have contaminants
Dry cleaning/laundry areas and establishments
Swimming pools
Metal fabrication plants
Beauty shops
Refrigeration repair shops
Photo processing plants
Auto body shops
Plastic manufacturing plants
Furniture refinishing areas and establishments
New building construction
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
Perform maintenance per schedule below
Figure 2 Service and maintenance schedules
Service technician
(see Boiler Manual for instructions)
Follow the procedures listed in the Boiler Manual.
Owner maintenance
(see following pages for instructions)
• Check boiler area
Daily
Monthly
Periodically
• Check air openings
• Check pressure gauge
• Check boiler interior piping
• Check venting system
• Check air vents
• Check condensate drain system
• Check relief valve
• Test low water cutoff (if used)
• Clean vent termination/air intake screens
Annnual start-up
Every 6 months
End of season
• Oil blower motor
• Operate relief valve
• Shut down procedure
Part number 550-142-055/0411
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
User maintenance procedures
The boiler should be inspected and started annually, at the beginning of the heat-
Boiler must be serviced
and
maintained
ing season, only by a qualified service technician. In addition, the maintenance and care of the boiler designated on page 5 and explained on the following pages must be performed to assure maximum boiler efficiency and reliability. Failure to service and maintain the boiler and system could result in equipment failure, causing possible severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
The following information provides detailed instructions for completing the
maintenance items listed in the maintenance schedule, page 5. In addition to this maintenance, the boiler must be serviced and started up at the beginning of each heating season by a qualified service technician.
DAILY
Maintenance
Check boiler area
To prevent potential of severe personal injury, death or substantial property
damage, eliminate all materials discussed below from the boiler vicinity. If con­taminants are found:
Remove products immediately from the area. If they have been there for an ex-
tended period, call a qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and vent system for possible damage from acid corrosion.
If products cannot be removed, immediately call a qualified service technician to
install an outside combustion air source for the boiler (if not already installed).
1. Combustible/flammable materials — Do not store combustible materials, gasoline or any other flammable vapors or liquids near the boiler. Remove immediately if found.
2. Air contaminants — Products containing chlorine or fluorine, if allowed to contaminate the boiler intake air, will cause acidic condensate in the vent and boiler. This will cause significant damage to the vent and/or boiler if allowed to continue. Read the list of potential materials listed on page 4 of this manual. If any of these products are in the room from which the boiler takes its combustion air, they must be removed immediately or the boiler combustion air must be supplied from outside. See WARNING above.
Check air openings
1. Verify that combustion and ventilation air openings to the boiler room and/or building are open and unobstructed.
2. Verify that boiler vent discharge and air intake are clean and free of obstructions. Remove any debris on the air intake or flue exhaust openings.
Check boiler pressure/temperature gauge
1. Make sure the pressure reading on the boiler pressure/temperature gauge does not exceed 24 psig. Higher pressure may indicate a problem with the expansion tank.
2. Contact a qualified service technician if problem persists.
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
User maintenance procedures (continued)
Check boiler interior piping
MONTHLY
1. Remove boiler jacket top.
Maintenance
2. Visually inspect for leaks around internal piping, circulators, relief valve and other fittings. Immediately call a qualified service technician to repair any leaks.
Have leaks fixed at once by a qualifed service technician. Continual fresh makeup
water will reduce boiler life. Minerals can build up in sections, reducing heat transfer, overheating cast iron, and causing section failure.
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing compounds in boiler
system. Severe damage to boiler and system components can occur, resulting in possible severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Check venting system
1. Visually inspect the flue gas vent piping for any signs of blockage, leakage or deterioration of the piping. Notify your qualified service technician at once if you find any problem.
Failure to inspect the vent system as noted above and have them repaired by a
qualifed service technician can result in vent system failure, causing severe per­sonal injury or death.
Check automatic air vents (if used — use automatic air vents with diaghragm-type expansion tanks only)
1. See Figure 3.
2. Remove the cap from any automatic air vent in the system and check operation by depress­ing valve “B” slightly with the tip of a screwdriver.
3. If the air vent valve appears to be working freely and not leaking, replace cap “A”, twisting all the way on.
4. Loosen cap “A” one turn to allow vent to operate.
5. Have vent replaced if it does not operate correctly.
Figure 3 Automatic air vent
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
User maintenance procedures (continued)
Check condensate system
MONTHLY
Maintenance
1. NOTICE — To improve clarity, this illustration of the condensate trap is shown with no air inlet pipe attached. If your boiler has an air pipe connected here, DO NOT tamper with it. The trap is also shown as item m on page 11.
2. Inspect the condensate P-trap (item 1 in the illustration at right). The trap is translucent. You should be able to see water in the trap as shown.
3. If the trap does not contain water, turn off the boiler ON/OFF switch and call your boiler service technician imme­diately.
4. Item 2 in the illustration is the tubing or pipe from the boiler condensate outlet to the condensate drain or condensate pump. Inspect this tubing or piping, making sure it is in good condition and not obstructed.
If the condensate trap is dry or the condensate line is damaged or obstructed,
there is a risk of flue gas flow into the building. The boiler must not be operated and must be inspected and serviced only by a qualified service technician. Failure to comply with this directive could result in the possibility of severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
PERIODIC
Maintenance
Check boiler relief valve
1. Inspect the boiler relief valve and the relief valve discharge pipe for signs of weeping or leakage.
2. If the relief valve often weeps, the expansion tank may not be working properly. Immediately contact your qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and system.
Test low water cutoff (if installed)
1. If the system is equipped with a low water cutoff, test the low water cutoff periodically during the heating season, following the low water cutoff manufacturer’s instructions.
Clean vent termination & air intake screens
1. Remove all lint and debris from both the boiler air intake screen and the flue discharge screen.
2. The boiler control module will sense blockage of the air intake or flue and lockout if the blockage is excessive. It will signal the failure by flashing the appropriate indicator lights on the control board.
3. If removing the debris does not allow the boiler to operate correctly afterwards, contact your qualifed service technician to inspect the boiler and vent/air systems.
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
User maintenance procedures (continued)
EVERY
6 MONTHS
Maintenance
Oil blower motor
1. Remove the jacket top panel to access the blower motor.
2. Use only Anderol 465. DO NOT use household universal oils.
Use only Anderol 465 to lubricate the
blower motor. Do not use common uni­versal household oils.
3. See Figure 4
4. Place a few drops of oil in each of the two oiler cups on the side of the blower motor.
Figure 4 Blower motor
Operate boiler relief valve
1. Before proceeding, verify that the relief valve outlet has been piped to a safe place of dis­charge, avoiding any possibility of scalding from hot water.
To avoid water damage or scalding due to valve operation, a metal discharge line
must be connected to relief valve outlet and run to a safe place of disposal. This discharge line must be installed by a qualifed heating installer or service techni­cian in accordance with the instructions in the GV90+ Boiler Manual. The discharge line must be terminated so as to eliminate possibility of severe burns should the valve discharge.
END OF
SEASON
Maintenance
2. Read the boiler pressure/temperature gauge to make sure the system is pressurized.
3. Lift the relief valve top lever slightly, allowing water to relieve through the valve and dis­charge piping.
4. If water flows freely, release the lever and allow the valve to seat. Watch the end of the relief valve discharge pipe to ensure that the valve does not weep after the line has had time to drain. If the valve weeps, lift the seat again to attempt to clean the valve seat. If the valve continues to weep afterwards, contact your qualified service technician to inspect the valve and system.
5. If water does not flow from the valve when you lift the lever completely, the valve or discharge line may be blocked. Immediately shutdown the boiler, following the lighting instructions on the inside jacket top. Call your qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and system.
Follow boiler shutdown procedure
1. Follow “TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE” on the Operating instruction on the inside of the jacket top panel. You will also find these instructions on page 12 of this manual.
2. Do not drain system unless exposure to freezing temperatures will occur.
3. Do not drain the system if it is filled with an antifreeze solution.
4. Do not shut down boilers used for domestic water heating. They must operate year-round.
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How it works . . .
1 Integrated boiler control
The integrated boiler control (IBC) responds to signals from the room thermostat, air pressure switch, inlet water sensor and boiler limit circuit to operate the circulators, gas valve, igniter and blower. When a room thermostat calls for heat, the IBC starts the system circulator and blower.
The IBC runs the blower to purge the boiler flue passages, then turns on the igniter and lets it warm up.
After igniter warm-up, the IBC opens the gas valve, turns the igniter off, and checks for flame. The flame must come on within 4 seconds or the IBC will shut down and try the full cycle again.
When the room thermostat is satisfied, the IBC turns off the boiler components and waits for the next heat call.
The IBC indicator lights show normal sequence when the lights are on steady. When a problem occurs, the IBC flashes combinations of lights which indicate the most likely reason for the problem.
LEGEND
a Supply to system, 1” NPT
b Return from system, 1” NPT
c Combustion air inlet fitting —
3” PVC connection
d Flue outlet — 3” PVC connection
2 Transformer
The control transformer reduces line voltage to 24 volts for the gas valve and limit circuit.
3 Blower
The blower pulls in air and mixes it with gas from the gas valve. The blower forces this mixture into the burner for combustion inside the boiler chamber.
4 Recuperator
The recuperator is a stainless steel heat exchanger that increases boiler efficiency by ex­tracting additional heat from the flue gases. Return water passes through the recuperator before entering the boiler.
5 Water temperature limit switch
The water temperature limit switch turns off the gas valve if the temperature in the boiler goes above its setting. (The circulators will continue to run as long as there is a call for heat.)
6 System circulator
The system circulator circulates water through the external (system) piping. The flow rate of the circulator is controlled by the IBC, depending on the temperature of the water entering the boiler sections. Pump must remain on boiler — do not remove.
7 Bypass circulator
The IBC operates the bypass circulator to mix hot water from the boiler outlet with colder return water from the system as needed to prevent condensation of flue gases in the cast iron heat exchanger.
When the water returning to the boiler is below 140°F, the IBC regulates the bypass circulator and system circulator flow rates to raise the return water temperature up to 140°F before it enters the cast iron sections. By balancing these flow rates, the IBC can protect against condensation even if return water is as low as 60°F.
Pump must remain on boiler — do not remove.
e Gas valve — negative pressure
regulated gas control
f Pressure/temperature gauge
g Flueway inspection port cover
h Sensor hose trap
i Manual air vent
j Relief valve
k Thermal fuse — a one-time fuse
device that shuts boiler off if flue temperature exceeds its setpoint
m Condensate trap line — shipped
loose with boiler, field installed
n Condensate drain connection —
½” PVC female
8 Air pressure switch
The air pressure switch signals the IBC, telling the control whether air is moving through the blower.
9 Water temperature sensor
The water temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the water entering the boiler sections. The sensor sends this information to the IBC. The IBC determines how much to adjust the circulator flow rates to provide at least 140°F water to the cast iron heat exchanger.
10
This boiler uses a negative-pressure­regulated gas valve, set for an outlet pressure approximately –0.20” water column.
DO NOT set the outlet pressure higher
than factory setting.
Part number 550-142-055/0411
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
GV90+ Water Boiler
Part number 550-142-055/0411
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
Operating instructions
Before attempting to start the boiler, check the boiler pressure temperature gauge. If boiler and system are full
of water and properly pressurized, the gauge should read at least 12 psig on most systems. Operating the boiler without proper water content will damage boiler and controls and could result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Figure 5 Operating instructions
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
Common problems and solutions
Symptom Common Causes Possible Corrections
Rapid cycling — boiler turns on and off frequently
Frequent release of water through relief valve
Thermostat installed where drafts or heat affect reading
Heat anticipator in thermostat adjusted incorrectly
Incorrect limit setting Set limit according to system needs.
Insufficient water flow through boiler
Expansion tank sized too small Call qualified service technician to check
Locate thermostat on inner wall away from heat sources or cool drafts.
Adjust thermostat per manufacturer’s instructions.
Maximum setting is 200°F. Increase limit setting to decrease cycling.
Check all valves to and from boiler. Return to proper setting.
Confirm circulator size.
expansion tank operation and size.
Need to frequently add makeup water
Black water condition
Flooded expansion tank Call qualified service technician to check
expansion tank operation.
Inoperative limit control Call qualified service technician to replace
limit control.
Leaks in boiler or piping Have qualified service technician repair
leaks at once to avoid constant use of makeup water. Makeup water can cause mineral deposits which, in turn, can cause boiler section failure. Do not use petroleum­base stop-leak compounds.
Oxygen corrosion due to leaks in boiler and piping
Have qualified service technician repair at once. Keep pH of water between 7.0 to 8.5.
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
Common problems and solutions (continued)
Symptom Common Causes Possible Corrections
Popping or percolating noise heard in boiler
Metal flakes found in vent outlet or vent starter tee — flueway corrosion
Mineral deposits in sections due to constant use of makeup water
Incorrect pH of boiler water Call qualified service technician to check
Insufficient water flow through boiler
Contaminated combustion air supply — See page 4 in this manual.
Call qualified service technician to de­lime boiler, if necessary. In some cases, deposits will be too heavy to remove with de-liming procedures.
Have qualified service technician repair leaks to eliminate need for constant makeup water.
pH level and correct. pH should be maintained between 7.0 to 8.5.
Check all valves to and from boiler. Return to proper setting.
Confirm circulator size.
Remove any contaminating products. See page 4 in this manual.
Provide outside air for combustion. Have qualified service technician pipe-up kit.
Some radiators or baseboard units do not heat or are noisy
Condensation of combustion gases in boiler sections
Air in system Bleed air from system through air vents in
Low system pressure Fill to correct pressure.
High limit set too low Adjust high limit to higher setting.
Have qualified service technician check operation of mixing system. Repair/replace if necessary.
radiators or baseboard units.
Check for leaks in boiler or piping. Have qualified service technician repair at once.
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
NOTES
Part number 550-142-055/0411
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GV90+ gas-fired water boiler — User’s Information Manual
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