Figure B.1:RMA Request Form .................................................................................49
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Manual Overview
This manual provides instructions and reference information for the proper installation and
operation of the
The manual is divided into the following chapters:
1. General Information - A description of the Unity 550, its functions and specifications,
and a glossary of terms
2. Installation - Procedures and information for the correct and safe installation of the
Unity 550
3. Operation
4. Search Functions
monitoring for the
5. Customer Service - Our warranty and information about obtaining help.
An Index of keywords is also provided to help you quickly locate needed information.
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Wegener Unity 550.
- Instructions on starting and operating the Unity 550
- Information on settings, pararmeters, modes, and signal
Unity 550.
Please E-mail any suggestions or comments concerning this manual to
manuals@wegener .com. If you pr efer to post thr ough the mail, pl ease send your comment s
to the address below. If you have substantial or complex changes to recommend, our
preference is that you copy the page(s) in question, mark your changes on that copy, and
fax or mail us the copy. We always appreciate constructive criticism.
Address:
Attn: Manuals
Wegener Communications, Inc.
Technology Park / Johns Creek
1 1350 Technology Circle
Duluth, GA 30097-1502
Fax number:
(770) 497-0411
1.2 Unity 550 Product Overview
Digital
Television
Receiver
The Unity 550 Digital Television Receiver is a high-performance satellite Integrated
Receiver-Decoder (IRD) designed to meet th e needs of the private television market-place.
Supporting both the PAL and NTSC video standards, the
provide high-quality video, audio, and data to demanding customers. The
supports DVB World Standard Teletext and Line 21 Closed Captioning and Extended Data
for enhanced video functionality.
Unity 550 is uniquely positioned to
Unity 550
Multiple data features are standard to provide additio nal ways to use sp are digi t al spectrum
for revenue and operational control. A 38.4-kbps asynchronous output provides constant
streaming of control and user information. This data port is used for local and remote
diagnostics,
output can control external devices, such as collection encoding systems and video
switching equipment.
screen for asset protection.
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COMPEL™ data delivery services, and auxiliary data. Using COMPEL, the data
COMPEL is able to command the serial number to be displayed on
Chapter 1: General Information
Unity 550
Features and
Options
The Unity 550 utilizes and supports the following standards:
MPEG-2/DVB Compliant
2.5 - 30 Msps Symbol Rate
SCPC and MCPC
RS-232 Asynch Data up to 384 Kbps
Line 21 Closed Captioning and Extended Data
World Standard Telete xt
On-Screen Control
The Unity 550 has integral support for the following COMPEL™ features:
COMPEL™ Network Control
COMPEL™ CA and Wegener PIN Scrambling
COMPEL™ On-Screen E-Mail
COMPEL™
Network
Control
COMPEL gives you the power to manage a network of Unity 550s and other Unity IRDs with
unparalleled functionality. With its uniqu e network management feature s, such as grouping,
receiver control and scheduling, the operator can command individual groups of receivers to
switch, tune, or "output" video or data targeted sp ecifically for that one receiver or group of
receivers. In addition,
COMPEL is able to switch the Unity 550 between satellite
transponders - even to a different satellite - for unequalled disaster recovery.
1.3 Unity 550 Product Specifications
Table 1.1: Unity 550 Technical Specifications
CharacteristicSpecification
RF Input
Input Frequency Range950.00 - 2150.00 MHz
Input Level Range-25 dBm total signal power down to -135 dBm/Hz signal
power spectral density (-25 to -65dBm)
Maximum Aggregate Input Power-5 dBm at max input signal
Input Impedance75 ohms, unbalanced
Input VSWR<2.5:1
L.O. Leakage at Input- 55 dBm
Demodulator/FECConvert Symbol rate Fs to Transport Rate Ft by:
(2R*Fs)*(188/204)=Ft, where 'R' is the inner FEC code
ratio, either R = 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, or 7/8.
Symbol-rate Range2.5 - 30 Msps
Note:The lower symbol rates will require a
higher frequency stability on the LNB.
Max Eb/No @ Video ThresholdDepends on inner FEC:
1/2: 4.5 dB
2/3: 5.0 dB
5/6: 6.0 dB
7/8: 6.4 dB
Compression SystemMPEG-2
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
CharacteristicSpecification
Analog Output FormatsNTSC or PAL
Supported Digital Video ResolutionsNTSC: 720Hx480V, 544Hx480V, 480Hx480V,
352Hx480V, 352Hx240V
PAL: 704Hx576V, 544Hx576V, 480Hx576V, 352Hx576V,
352Hx288V
Supported Chrominance Sampling4:2:0
Video OutputAll Video Output specs are for NTSC and PAL
Output Level1.0 Vp-p, < +/- 5%
Output Impedance75 ohms
MultiburstFrom 0.5 to 4.2 MHz, < +0/-3dB
Differential Gain< 3%
Differential Phase< 3 Degrees
Line Time and Field Time
W-form Distortion< 2% p-p
Audio Decoder
Compression SystemMPEG-1 Layer 2
Sample Rates Supported44.1 and 48 kHz
Unbalanced Audio OutputMeasured at 256 kbps audio PES rate, dual mono
mode
Output Level Adjust Range0 to -14 dB attenuation from above output level.
Output Level - MAX PPL+9.0 +/- 0.5 dBu, 0 dB level, RCA Phono Jack
ImpedanceUnbalanced: 1000 ohms
Audio Parameters
Frequency Response20 Hz to 20 kHz, +0.5/-2.0 dB
Harmonic Distortion (1 kHz test tone, 1 dB
< 0.5%
below PPL)
S/N Ratio< 68 dB (22 Hz to 20 KHz) unweighted
Dynamic Range16 Bits
A/V Sync< +/- 50 ms error
Baud Rates9,600 bps to 115,200 bps
Formatting8 data bits; 1 stop; no parity; half-duplex.
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character-based async output Terminal monitoring and
control
Chapter 1: General Information
Input Power Rating115/230 VAC, 0.8/0.5A, 50/60Hz
LNB DC PowerUniversal LNB supported
Voltage13 or 18 VDC, for LNB po larity selection
22 kHz tone22 kHz control tone, for LNB selection
Current250 mA max
Short-circuit protectionFoldback regulator
Operating Temperature Range+10° to +40° C in still air with unblocked vents
Storage Temperature Rang e-20° to + 60° C
CharacteristicSpecification
Operating HumidityMaximum relative humidity 80% fo r temperatu res up to
31° C, decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at
40° C.
Maximum Operating Elevation 6560 Ft (2000M) above sea level
1.4 Safety Summary
The Unity 550 is designed for safe use with few special precautions required of the user.
The following items are basic precautions to use when installing and working with the
550
unit:
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Unity
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Do not open the Unity 550's chassis cover.
The
Unity 550 incorporates security labels over some of the screws. There are no user
serviceable components within the IRD. Tampering with the security labels, or opening the
unit, will void your warranty . If you have questions, cont act the
Department
at the address or phone (fax) numbers listed in Chapter 5 Customer Service,
Wegener Customer Support
of this manual.
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Chapter 1: General Information
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
This chapter provides instructions on unpacking, mounting, and connecting your Unity 550
as well as connector information including detailed pinouts.
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Carefully unpack the unit and its ac power cord and inspect for obvious signs of physical
damage that might have occurred during shipment. Any damage claims must be reported to
the carrier immediately. Be sure to check the package contents carefully for important
documents and materials.
Note: Please save the packing materials and original shipping containers in case you
must later return the unit for repair . Packing these units in other containers in such a
way that they are damaged will void your warranty.
2.2 Location and Mounting
The Unity 550 may be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or set up for desktop
operation. In either location, maintain a clean, dry environment for the
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Unity 550.
PrecautionsFCC-Mandated Suppression of Radio Frequency Emissions
WARNING
DANGER
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference for which the user may need to take mitigating action.
If the Ethernet port has a cable connected to it, that cable must be properly shielded and
grounded to minimize RF emissions that could interfere with nearby equipment.
To avoid damage to the Unity 550 unit and o ther equipment, or p ersonal injury, the following
items should be strictly observed.
Elevated Ambient Operating Temperatures in Rack-Mounted Units
When equipment is installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the ambient operating
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the room's ambient temperature.
Therefore, consideration should be given to the ambient air temperature within the rack (not
just inside the room) when deciding if the maximum recommended ambient operating
temperature (TMRA) is met or exceeded.
Reduced Air Flow
Equipment should be installed such that the airflow required for safe operation of the
equipment is not compromised. The
spaces between units, if heat buildup is prevented by ensuring that the side vents remain
unblocked, and that there is adequate clearance around the vent holes.
Unity 550 may be arranged in a rack without empty
Mechanical Loading
Rack-mounted equipment should be installed in such a way that a hazardous condition is
not produced by uneven loading. The
must be considered. Also, do not rest any unsupported equipme nt on a rack-moun ted
550
unit.
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Unity 550 unit is not very heavy, but total rack loading
Unity
Chapter 2: Installation
Circuit Overloading
Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and
the effect that overloading of circuits could have on overcurrent protection and supply
wiring. Ensure that the total rack or breaker power consumption does not exceed the limits
of the AC branch circuit. Appropriate consideration of equipment ratings should be used
when addressing this concern.
Reliable Earthing
When connecting the Unity 550 unit to the power supply, review the ratings of all equipment
in the circuit to ensure that the branch circuit, as well as the power source, will not be
overloaded. Also make sure that the unit is properly grounded and /or that a protected power
strip is used to attach it to the power supply
Rack Mounting
The
each side and a quarter-inch on the top to ensure adequate air flow. Ensure that a
hazardous condition is not produced by uneven loading, or by resting any unsupported
equipment on a rack-mounted
Unity 550 unit should be installed in such a way that a half-inch clearance is allowed on
Unity 550 unit.
Parts for the
Unity 550 unit include 2 angle rack mount brackets a nd 4 ru bber fe et. F or rack
mounting, do not attach the rubber feet as they interfere with the rack mounting.
1. Remove the 2 screws from the left and right sides of the unit.
2. Insert the angle brackets into the left and right sides of the unit ensuring that the screw
holes for the unit and brackets are aligned.
3. Secure the brackets by re-inserting the screws through the brackets and unit.
4. Install the unit onto the rack.
Note: The front brackets must be secured to the rack. If the front brackets are left
unsecured, the unit may shift forward and fall from the rack, and may result in
personal injury and/or damage to the equipment. The internal tempera ture of the
rack should not exceed 40
o
C.
Desktop Installation
Parts for the
Unity 550 unit include 2 angle rack mount brackets and 4 rubber feet. For
desktop installation, do not attach the brackets.
1. Attach the 4 rubber feet onto the indented areas at the bottom of the unit.
2. Place the unit on a flat surface where it will not be subject to spills or impacts.
3. Route cables to the unit so that they will not be hit or pulled, causing damage to the
connectors or to the unit itself. Ensure a sufficient flow of cool air so that the unit's
operating ambient temperature range is not exceeded.
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2.3 Rear Panel Connections
The Unity 550 rear panel connections are shown in Figure 2.1 and described in Table 2.1
below.
Figure 2.1: Unity 550 Rear Panel
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Connection
Descriptions
Table 2.1 and Table 2.2 list the interconnect descriptions and the serial cables to terminal or
printer.
Table 2.1: Unity 550 Interconnect Descriptions
SignalConnectorDescription
RF Switch IN - Port 1F950 to 2150 MHz signal accepted. LNB
power available
RF Switch IN - Port 2, 3, 4F950 to 2150 MHz signal accepted. NO LNB
power available
Main Video OUTPhono JackNTSC or PAL, Composite video at 1 Vp-p
Monitor Video OUTPhono JackNTSC or PAL, Composite video at 1 Vp-p
Audio OUT 1 (R & L)Two Phono JacksAudio stereo
Audio OUT 2 (R & L)Two Phono JacksAudio stereo
RS232 PortRJ-12Serial Asynchronous Data. May be used for
terminal, printer, or modem (to remote
terminal)
Table 2.2: Unity 550 Serial Cables to Terminal or Printer
Unity 550: RJ-12Computer: DB-9 (Female)
PinSignalPinSignalPinSignal
1No Connection
2TX Data2RX Data3RX Data
3RX Data3TX Data2TX Data
4No Connection
5Ground5Ground7Ground
6+5V9+5V22+5V
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ASCII Terminal or Serial Printer:
DB-25 (Male)
Chapter 2: Installation
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
CHAPTER 3 OPERATION
This chapter provides information and procedures for powering up and operating the unit.
The IRD can be controlled via
(On-Screen-Display) push buttons. Normally,
COMPEL, local terminal, modem (remote terminal), and OSD
COMPEL is the primary method of controlling
the IRD, while the other control methods are supplementa l.
on page 18
COMPEL controls.
for more information, and the COMPEL Manual for a complete explanation of
3.1 Front Panel Controls And Indicators
Figure 3.1 shows the Unity 550 front panel co ntrols and describes them in Table 3.1. The
IRD can be controlled via
terminal) and OSD push buttons. Normally,
the IRD, while the other control methods are supplemental.
COMPEL Network Control, local terminal, modem (remote
COMPEL is the primary method of controlling
Figure 3.1: Unity 550 Front Panel
top arrow
button
left arrow
button
See COMPEL™ System Control
LED
LCD Menu
Navigation
LCD
screen
bottom arrow
button
ENTER
button
Table 3.1: Unity 550 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
ItemDescription
LEDActivates automatically by certain status conditions, such as
loss of signal.
Liquid-Crystal Display
(LCD) screen
Arrow buttonsPush buttons for LCD navigation.
ENTERPush button for LCD operation.
Displays menus that control various operating functions.
Operate the Unity 550 from the front panel using the arrow buttons and the LCD as shown
in
Figure 3.1. Menu screens on the LCD direct you to screens that control various oper ating
functions including:
programming
audio
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Chapter 3: Operation
Front Panel
Functions
Programming Setup
1. Use the right or left arrow buttons to navigate to Prgm:Prog
Note:
2. To edit, press ENTER.The program begins flashing.
3. Use the up or down arrows to cycle through any available programs
4. To select a program, press ENTER.
Audio Setup
1. Use to setup Audio 1 or Audio 2 as indicated on the rear of the unit chassis.
2. Use the right or left arrow buttons to navigate to Aud1:
Note:
3. To edit, press ENTER. The program number begins flashing.
4. Use the up or down arrows to cycle through any available programs.
5. To select a program, press ENTER.
Sub-titling Setup
N represents the available program.
NNN represents the available program.
An asterisk preceeding the program (Aud1: *
available program.
NNN) indicates that it is the first
N.
NNN
This feature is not available for edit in the initial release.
3.2 LED Status and Alarm/Warning Conditions
The Unity 550 unit's only LED is Red/Green, located on the front panel, and labeled Status.
Table 3.2, lists the behavior of the Status LED during Power Up and Normal operation, as
well as the color and blink/flutter pattern shown during various Warning and Alarm
conditions.
The conditions are listed in the order of their display priority with highest priority at the top.
Note: The alarm conditions are those conditions preventing the delivery of video.
LED
definitions
The following definitions of Amber, Flash, Blink, and Flutter explain the terms used in the
Status LED Display column of Table 3.2 on page 15.
AmberRed and Green turned ON at the same time.
FlashON for 100 ms, OFF for 100 ms.
FlutterON for 50 ms, OFF for 50 ms.
BlinkLED is OFF for 1 second, then blinks ON for 250 ms and OFF for
250 ms between 1 and 12 times, according to the Alarm/Warning
Code. Is then OFF for 1 second, and blinks 1-12 times again. This
pattern continues until the alarm/warning condition is cleared. (For
example, if the unit is displaying a "header search mode" alarm, the
LED will be OFF for 1 sec., then will blink (RED) ON for 250 ms and
OFF for 250 ms five times. It will then be OFF for 1 sec., followed
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
by blinking 5 times, etc. The LED blinking RED indicates an alarm,
while AMBER indicates a warning.
Note: ms = 1/1000 second.
LED behaviorWithin approximately 15 seconds of power up, the IRD gives an indication of stable
operation. It initializes all system components and supplies an operational status. A steady
Green LED indicates that it is locked on a carrier and is capable of producing output (Audio/
Video/Data).
If there is some problem with the IRD or the signal it is receiving the LED flashes Red for
alarm conditions or Amber for warning conditions. In general, alarms indicate that the unit
cannot produce output, while Warnings indicate that, although output is being produced,
there is a problem that could require attention. The most common conditions that produce
alarms or warnings are listed below.
Table 3.2: Unity 550 Status LED Indications
ModeConditionStatus LED Display
Power UpIRD is in process of powering upAmber flutter
AlarmInstallation ModeRed Blink = 3
Carrier Table SearchRed Blink = 4
Header Search ModeRed Blink = 5
Eb/NO AlarmRed Blink = 7
Not AuthorizedRed Blink = 11
Alarm Selected Program not availableRed Blink = 12
WarningSelected Audio not available at Port 1Amber Blink = 1
Marginal Eb/NOAmber Blink = 2
COMPEL Required but No COMPEL in the last 2 minutes
Selected Audio not available at Port 2Amber Blink = 4
RF Level LowAmber Blink = 5
RF Level HighAmber Blink = 6
Normal
Normal Mode for a
Addressed
COMPEL within last 2 minutes
3.3 Power-On Procedure
COMPEL-not-Required Unit
COMPEL within last 5 seconds
Amber Blink = 3
Green
Green Flutter
Green
Apply power to the IRD. The unit initializes various devices and configures itself according
to the EEPROM settings. It then waits for the receiver section to complete its power up test,
which takes about 10 seconds.
When the receiver section passes its test, the IRD sends a tune command an d th e
Welcome Banner screen to the serial por t.(A n exa mple is sho wn in
unit is in Terminal mode, the banner displays on the terminal screen. The IRD then enters
Alarm mode until all of the alarm conditions are cleared.
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Figure 3.2 below.) If the
Chapter 3: Operation
Your banner may be different from this example depending on the options purchased.
Figure 3.2: Unity 550 OSD Welcome Banner Screen
Wegener Communications Copyright 2006
Unity 550 Digital Video Receiver
Application : V100
Boot: BK100
T uner: L64724D
Second Audio: AUD100
Xilinx: CA550 V3
Secure: Sin V3.03
Type H for a list of terminal commands
Note: The "
Type H…" text at the bottom of the screen is shown only if the serial device is
set to Terminal mode.
3.4 On-Screen Network E-mail
The network may, through the COMPEL network control system, send e-mail messages to
the video (OSD) screen. The content, location, and duration of the messages are essentially
under the control of the network. The local user may neither move nor scroll through the
messages. If necessary, a message may be cleared by the local user by:
1. Either power-cycling the unit,
2. Or press ENTER on the front panel to get a local control menu and then exiting out of
that menu.
See
OSD (On-Screen Display) Settings on page 18 for more information.
3.5 IP Repeater Mode
The Unity 550 IP Repeater mode allows users to send IP data over the satellite using DVB
ETSI EN 301 192 Multiprotocol Encapsulation (MPE) in a DSMCC Section format for private
data (ISO/IEC 13818-5[5]). Multiprotocol encapsulation allows IP data including both the
destination MAC and IP addresses to be placed in MPEG section data. This is usually done
at the uplink by an IP encapsulator that also packs the data into transport packets on an
assigned PID.
The
Unity 550 is told which PID to look for the IP data on through the OSD. Any MPE data
the
Unity 550 receives on that PID is sent out the ethernet port with no address changes,
error checking or error correction. The
ethernet port and thus does not use ARP and will not respond to a PING command.
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Unity 550 does not receive any data over the
Unity 550 User’s Manual
3.6 On-Screen Display (OSD)
Although the Unity 550 is set up at the factory, you can customize its settings to fit your
system using the OSD and front-panel butto ns. You may also view the existing settings and
the various status and version fields by using the push buttons to navigate through the
menus displayed on an attached monitor.
The OSD menus allow you to set up or change settings for these functions:
Carrier Status
Carrier Select
Software Version information
Signal Strength Monitoring
Serial Port device selection
Audio Settings
Data PID settings
OSD SetupThe OSD information is contained in a 14-line x 40-character display in the video output
from the
output of the
1.From the front panel, use the right or left arrow buttons to navigate to OSD.
Unity 550 receiver. View the OSD from a monitor connected to the video monitor
Unity 550 receiver.
2.To display the OSD on the monitor, press ENTER.
Note: To exit the OSD, select EXIT from the Main Menu on the monitor. When a menu is
first shown, the cursor is always placed on its first field.
OSD MenusAll menus are white text with a solid black background. Highlighted items display as black
text on a white background.
Figure 3.3 is a representation of the OSD Main Menu.
Figure 3.3: Unity 550 OSD Main Menu
MAIN MENU
Carrier Status
Carrier Select
Software Version/ Serial No.
Signal Strength
Signal Strength
Highlighted text
Serial Port Select
Audio 1 Settings
Audio 2 Settings
Data PID Settings
Exit
Navigating OSD Menus
Use the arrow and
fields on the
pre-determined options.
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ENTER buttons on the Unity 550’s front panel to navigate and edit the
OSD menus. Selectable fields allow you to change the whole parameter from
Editable fields allow you to change each digit of the parameter.
Chapter 3: Operation
Note: Once a field is updated, you must select Activate and Exit on the submenu and
then press
ENTER to update the value of the field. Before pressing ENTER, you may
go back to any field and correct it prior to acceptance.
Table 3.3: Unity 550 Types of OSD Action Fields
Actions
Button
Main MenuSubmenuEdit Mode
ENTERselects submenugoes to editable fieldno action
right arrowno actiongoes to editable fieldmoves cursor to right
left arrowno actionno actionmoves cursor to left
up arrowgoes to previous
submenu
down arrowgoes to next submenugoes to next submenu itemdecreases value of
goes to previous submenu
item
increases value of
highlighted item
highlighted item
3.7 Customizing and Viewing Settings for Your System
Though the Unity 550 is set up at the factory, you can customize its settings to fit your
system using the OSD and front-panel push buttons. You may also view those settings and
various status and version fields from the front panel, viewing on a monitor.
COMPEL™
System
Control
Note: The screens shown in
normal operation will differ due to settings differences for each network or unit.
The Unity 550 IRD is most often controlled via the Wegener COMPEL Control System. This
system is managed at the uplink site, sending a control stream with the usual audio and
video data streams. The
various functions.
Among its functions is the ability to enable or limit aspects of local control. (See the following
section for more on this capability.) Also,
video of an IRD if it is inadvertently tuned to a frequency it is not authorized to receive.
If an RF Switch option module is installed,
being processed. For more information on this, see the
service provider.
Section 3.8 contain only sample data. The actual data for
COMPEL System addresses units, and commands them to perform
COMPEL has the ability to mute the audio and
COMPEL will control which of the four RF feeds is
COMPEL Manual, or contact your
OSD (OnScreen
Display)
Settings
Several of the seven screens, which may be viewed on the OSD, have control functions,
which may be limited by the
The Main Menu, Carrier Status, Software Versions / Serial #, and Signal Strength screens
have no control over unit settings. Because of that, they are not included in this discussion.
However, the amount of control the on-site user has over the Carrier Select, Serial Port
Select, and Audio Settings screens may vary, depending on
four levels of control via
No Local Control - Pushbuttons disabled.
Read Only - No changes permitted.
Limited - Changes may be made to Carrier Presets only . For inst ance, on the Carrier Select
screen, you may change the From T able setting, which will change the other settings on
that screen according to the pre-loaded values.
Full - Full Local Control.
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COMPEL™ system.
COMPEL settings. There are
COMPEL. These levels are:
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Carrier StatusRefer to Table 3.3: Unity 550 Types of OSD Action Fields on page 18 for updating specific
fields
Carrier Status is a read-only screen. (No changes can be made here.)
While on the Main Menu page:
1. Press the down arrow button until Carrier Status is highlighted.
2. Press ENTER.
3. You may review the details as shown in
Figure 3.4, below.
4. Press ENTER again to exit the Carrier Status screen.
Figure 3.4: Unity 550 OSD Carrier Status Screen
CARRIER STATUS
Acquisition Mode:TRACKING
RF Feed1 (or 2, 3, or 4)
Carrier (MHz):03906.75
Data Rate (Mbps):04.250
FEC Inner Rate: 3/4
Tag Site:1
Program #:3
Avg. Eb/No:10.7 dB
Current Eb/No: 10.8 dB
RF Level:Good
Return To Main Menu
Carrier SelectRefer to Table 3.3: Unity 550 Types of OSD Action Fields on page 18 for updating specific
fields.
While on the Main Menu screen,
1. Press the down arrow button until Carrier Select is highlighted
2. Press ENTER to enter the highlighted menu.
3. Navigate using the arrow buttons to place the cursor on the field you wish to edit.
4. Press the up arrow to increase the value or the down arrow to decrea se the value of the
highlighted item.
5. Press ENTER to move to the next item or digit to be changed.
6. Repeat steps
3-5 for all fields.
7. After completing all changes, arrow down to select Activate Selection & Exit.
Note: The Carrier must be set before setting the LNB LO frequency.
Note: If you Exit without moving to Activate Selection & Exit, the unit will not retain the
changes.
Note: LNB LO Frequency will change with the RF Input selected by the optional RF
Switch, if that option is installed.
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Chapter 3: Operation
Shown only if Universal
LNB is installed.
May show
"RF Polarization
"Vertical (14V)"
Figure 3.5: Unity 550 OSD Carrier Select Screen
CARRIER STATUS
From Table:REQ (or Table Entries)
RF Feed1 (or 2, 3, or 4)
Carrier (MHz):03906.75
Data Rate (Mbps)04.250
FEC Inner Rate: 3/4
Tag Site:1
Program #:3
LNB LO (MHz)05150
RF Polarization “Horizontal (19V)”
Activate Selection and Exit
Return To Main Menu
Signal
Strength
The SIGNAL STRENGTH screen (Figure 3.6) displays the relative received signal level
while the IRD is locked onto a carrier. This is useful for fine-tuning antenna pointing.
Because signal lock is a first requirement, coarse antenna pointing must be done using
other tools.
Figure 3.6: Unity 550 OSD Signal Strength Screen
SIGNAL STRENGTH
T wo bars are displayed. The upper bar is a
coarse indicator, and the lower, a finer
indicator. The Center Zoom feature moves
the cursor to the middle of the lower
graph to ensure resolution on both sides
of the current level.
Center Zoom
Return To Main Menu
Serial Port
Select
Refer to Table 3.3: Unity 550 Types of OSD Action Fields on page 18 for updating specific
fields
On the Main Menu screen:
1. Press the down arrow button to scroll through the menu until Serial Port Select is
highlighted.
2. Press the ENTER button to open the Serial Port Select screen (
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Figure 3.7).
Unity 550 User’s Manual
3. Press the ENTER button to move to the available device options for the serial port
(Terminal, Modem, Printer, or Aux Data).
4. Press the right arrow button to move through the options until the desired one is
highlighted.
5. Press ENTER to edit the selected option.
6. Press ENTER until the desired value is displayed.
7. Press the down arrow button to move to Activate Settings.
8. Press ENTER to save your selections to memory.
9. Press the down arrow button to move to Return To Main Menu.
10. Press ENTER to return to the Main Menu screen.
Figure 3.7: Unity 550 OSD Serial Port Select Screen
SERIAL PORT SELECT
Audio
Settings
Device: Terminal
Activate Settings
Return to Main Menu
Refer to Table 3.3: Unity 550 Types of OSD Action Fields on page 18 for updating specific
fields
While on the Main Menu page:
1. Press the down arrow button until Audio 1 Settings or Audio 2 Settings is highlighted
2. Press ENTER to enter the selected Audio Settings menu (
Figure 3.8).
3. Press the right arrow button to place the cursor on the field you wish to edit.
4. Press the down arrow to cycle through the highlighted field.
5. Press ENTER to move to the next item or digit to be changed.
6. After completing all changes, press the down arrow button to select Activate Settings.
7. Press ENTER to place the new settings in memory. This activates any changes you
have made.
Note: If you exit without moving to the Activate Settings option and pressing
8. Press the down arrow button to move to Return To Main Menu.
Refer to Table 3.3: Unity 550 Types of OSD Action Fields on page 18 for updating specific
fields
From the Main Menu screen:
1. 1.Press the down arrow button until Software Version/Serial No. is highlighted.
Note: The Software Version/Serial No. screen is a Read Only screen.
2. Press the ENTER button to move to the S-WARE VERSIONS/SERIAL # screen. You
may review the version identification fields on the simulated screen shown in
ApplicationV 206
BootV 1.01
XilinxCA600048-01200
Secure6000411.1
TunerL64724 D
Serial NO.84339
Data PIDS
Settings
Refer to Table 3.3: Unity 550 Types of OSD Action Fields on page 18 for updating specific
fields
From the Main Menu screen:
1. Press the down arrow button until Data PIDS Settings is highlighted.
2. Press the ENTER button to move to the DATA PIDS SETTINGS screen shown in
Figure 3.10 below.
3. Press the right arrow button to place the cursor on the field you wish to edit.
4. Press the up arrow to increase the highlighted value or the down arrow to decrea se the
highlighted value of the highlighted field.
5. Press ENTER to move to the next item or digit to be changed.
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Return to Main Menu
Unity 550 User’s Manual
6. After completing all changes, Press ENTER to select Activate Settings.
7. Press ENTER to place the new settings in memory. This activates any changes you
have made.
Note: If you exit without moving to the Activate Settings option and pr es sin g ENT ER, th e
unit will not retain the changes.
8. Press the down arrow button to move to Return To Main Menu.
9. Press ENTER to return to the Main Menu screen.
Figure 3.10: Unity 550 Data PIDS Settings Screen
DA TA PIDS SETTINGS (in Hex)
Ether Data PID: 1031
Aux 1 Data PID: 1034
Aux 2 Data PID: 1033
COMPEL PID:1026
COMPEL CA PID:1028
Activate Settings
Return to Main Menu
Note: The screens in this section are samples only. The infor mation on the actual screens
will differ.
3.8 Universal European Single User LNB
Support for a Universal European LNB is a user-enabled feature. When this feature is
enabled, and the IRD operator selects the Carrier Select OSD screen, the RF Polarization
line will be present as a controlled menu item. (See
screen in
RF Polarization provides for two modes of operation:
1. If you select the Vertical (14 V) mode, 14 Volts is supplied to the Universal LNB and
2. If you select the Horizontal (19 V) mode, 19 Volts is supplied to the Universal LNB and
Note: The default mode of operation is Vertical (14 V.
The second feature of a Universal LNB is the reception of Low Band (10.70 to 11.70 GHz),
and High Band (1 1.70 to 12.75 GHz) fr equency bands. When the IRD is tuned to High Band,
a 22 KHz signal is applied to the LNB. When the IRD is tuned to Low Band, the 22 KHz
signal is removed from the LNB. For Low Band signals the LNB output frequency range is
950 to 1950 MHz, while for High Band signals the LNB output frequency range is 1100 to
2150 MHz.
Figure 3.4.)
Vertically polarized signals are processed by the LNB.
Horizontally polarized signals are processed by the LNB.
Carrier Select on page 19, and the
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Chapter 3: Operation
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CHAPTER 4 SEARCH FUNCTIONS
4.1 Perms/Temps/Searching & Settings
The term "settings" is used throughout this document and includes the following set of
parameters:
Table 4.1: Settings Parameters for the Unity 550
SettingDescription
CarrierThe downlink frequency specified in MHz with up to two decimal places. This
value's absolute difference with the LNB LO frequency must be as specified in
main body of the Product Spec.
Data_rateData rate is specified in Mbps with up to three decimal places. See the main body
of the Product Spec for the allowable range.
Fec_rateThe inner FEC code ratio can have one of the values specified in the main body of
Product Spec.
T ag_siteThe Carrier ID "tag" with a value range of 0 through 15. The tag is text representing
the downlink carrier frequency in MHz. For multi-hop links, multiple tags are
embedded in the control stream and the selected value must correspond to the
particular downlink being received.
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Note: Tag site 15 is a special e ntry. It mean s "receive this car rier without
requiring a matching carrier ID".
[program]This is the Program number, the identifier for a Program within the received
Transport stream. It must be a * wildcard or a number between 1 and 65535
inclusive. If the * wildcard is entered, the unit will select the first available program
in a program table contained with the Transport stream.
The IRD is acting on one of three groups of settings at any given time, each of which is
described in
Table 4.2
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Chapter 4: Search Functions
Table 4.2: Unity 550 Settings Groups
Settings
Group
Temp
Perm
Search The search settings are active while in Carrier Search or Header Search modes.
These settings are entered via
commands. The unit is said to be inserting when it is configured to the temp
settings. The maximum length of an insert is approximately 18 hours (65535
seconds). An insert terminates when:
1. It times out,
2.An ABORT command is received,
3.Power is cycled, or
4. An invalid header is seen.
Any Temp commands received while the receiver is currently inserting are ignored.
If a Perm command is received while inserting, the perm settings are updated but
not acted on until the insert is terminated.
The perm settings are entered via
OSD Carrier Select screen, or automatically from within a search mode. (See
below.) The perm settings are the only settings group that are stored in NVRAM.
When the unit finds what it is lookin g for in the search mode, it copies the search
settings to the perm settings. These are then considered to be the active settings.
See Section 4.2 Settings Table (or Search Table).
4.2 Settings Table (or Search Table)
Description
COMPEL or the TEMP / TEMPCH terminal
COMPEL, the PERM / PERMCH terminal, or
This is an internal database ret ained in non-volatile memory (u naffected by loss of powe r). It
contains a list of alternate carrier settings. Each valid entry is a complete description of a
carrier/program setting (as used in a Perm command). This list is entered at customer
request at the factory, and may be edited using
terminal commands. The entries are referred to as "Table Entries" or "Search Settings
Entries", etc.
The Settings Table is typically used for one of two possible operations. The first is for local
users to quickly pre-program carrier/program combinations and tune the IRD to one of
them. The second is as a source of alternate fallback carriers for times when the "normal"
carrier is lost or has a failure in its
modes are examples of this second operation.
4.3 Acquisition Modes
The state diagram in Figure 4.1 shows the transitions for each of the acquisition modes:
Note: [! means "not"].
COMPEL commands or ADDS and DELS
COMPEL stream. The Carrier and Header Search IRD
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Figure 4.1: Acquisition Modes
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Table 4.3 describes the IRD's behavior for each of the acquisition modes and the defined
timeouts. (See the SETTIMEOUT terminal command.)
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Chapter 4: Search Functions
Table 4.3: Acquisition Mode Behavior
Acquisition
Mode
TrackingIn Tracking Mode, the unit tracks (monitors) an acquired carrier. This is the
only mode in which the unit can provide video, audio, and/or aux data. The unit
will move to the Header Search mode if, (1) an invalid network header is
detected in the
network header was detected exceeds the No
SETTIMEOUT command).
FadeThe purpose for this mode is to reacquire a faded carrier (caused by rain, sun-
outs, etc.). The unit allows the receiver daughter-card to automatically reacquire the carrier on its own using a restricted search algorithm. This mode is
vacated for the Installation mode after the Fade Timeout (#1 in SETTIMEOUT
command).
InstallationWhile in Installation mode, the unit continually performs an installation-type
acquisition on the requested carrier. Installation-type acquisitions cover a ~+/-2
MHz range, and should occur in under 30 seconds. This mode is generally
used at power up and for all user-requested acquisitions. This mode is vacated
for the Carrier Search mode after the Installation Timeout (#2 in the
SETTIMEOUT command).
Carrier Search While in Carrier Search mode, the IRD resorts to the Settings Table for finding
a carrier. The IRD continually moves down the table performing one complete
installation-type acquisition on each valid entry in the table, including the lastacquired and last-requested entries. Each individual search lasts one minute.
After the last entry is searched, the unit repeats the search from the top of the
table. This mode is vacated only if a carrier is successfully acquired, OR if a
local user issues a tuning command. However, after expiration of the Carrier
Search Timeout (#3 in the SETTIMEOUT command), if Local Control had been
previously disabled, then it is re-enabled.
COMPEL network stream, or (2) the time since the last valid
Description
COMPEL Time-out (#4 in
Header Search The Header Search mode is identical to Carrier Search mode, ex cept that the
unit is looking for a carrier with valid
carrier is encountered, the unit will wait the amount of time given by the
Header Seek Timeout (#5 in the SETTIMOUT command) before moving on to
try other carriers in the Settings Table. This mode is vacated only if a carrier is
successfully acquired and a valid header is received, OR if a local user issues
a tuning command. However, after expiration of the Header Search Timeout
(#6 in the SETTIMEOUT command), if Local Control had been previously
disabled, then it is re-enabled.
4.4 Acquisition Sub-Modes
The state diagram in Figure 4.2 shows the transitions for each of the acquisition sub-modes
within the acquisition modes.
Note: [! means "not"].
Note: "Satellite Searching" is obsolete and should be considered always true in the logic
shown.
COMPEL network headers present. If a
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Figure 4.2: Acquisition Sub-Modes
Unity 550 User’s Manual
4.5 Signal Quality Monitoring
The IRD provides the following signal quality information while tracking a carrier only:
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Chapter 4: Search Functions
ParameterDescription
Eb/NoThese are internal estimates* of normalized received signal-to-noise ratio. The "quick"
Eb/No is updated approximately every 500 mS, and the average is a running 10second average of these quick estimates. The Eb/No alarm is generated when the
average Eb/No is found to be lower than the SNR Alarm Level. A Margin warning is
generated when the average Eb/No is not yet low enough to be in full alarm, but it fails
to exceed that alarm threshold by the Margin Offset (in dB).
* The accuracy of these estimates is affected by any of a number of cumulative link
imperfections, such as converter-LO phase jitter, amplitude/group delay distortion, and
external impedance mismatches. Also, at high signal-to-noise ratios, the accuracy of
the estimate is reduced. [This is why the estimate will "top out" as > xx dB at a high
enough ratio.] Because of differing sensitivities to these imperfections, the user may
expect different IRDs to show diverging estimates, especially as the Eb/No gets higher.
RF LevelUnit will show WARNING if the RF level is detected to be above -20 dBm or below -60
dBm.
Note: This is not to be confused with the Signal S tr ength OSD screen. (See
Table 4.4: Signal Quality Information
Signal Strength
on page 20 and Figure 3.6 on page 20)
Signal FadesA counter is maintained for the transitions from Tracking mode to Fade mode.
RF GlitchesA counter is maintained for carrier "hits". A "hit" is when the receiver board detects one
or more uncorrectable Reed-Solomon frames, yet small enough not to cause a
transition from Tracking to Fade mode. Note that an RF hit will induce a hit on the unit's
video/audio.
AvailabilityShows the percentage of time that the unit has been locked on a carrier since that
carrier was first acquired (timer.locked / timer.since_first_acquired).
4.6 Frequency Tagging
General
Rules
Under normal operation, the IRD can only acquire carriers that contain frequency tags.
These tags are inserted in the
frequency . Tagging was mandated so IRDs will not lock on an adjacent carrier while looking
for the intended one. Traditionally, these tags have been sent at a rate of every 100 or 125
mS. The IRD supports both single and multiple tags. The "tag site", which is part of the
settings, tells the receiver which of the possible tags to use (for multi-hop carriers). This IRD
allows for Tag Site designations from 0 to 15 inclusive, with 15 specially reserved to mean
"do not require a valid ID tag to lock on this carrier". To reduce processing overhead, the
unit only looks for tags while it in the Get Tag sub-mode.
COMPEL control stream at the uplink and identify the carrier 's
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CHAPTER 5 CUSTOMER SERVICE
5.1 Warranty
he following warranty applies to all Wegener Communications products including the Unity
550
:
All
Wegener Communications products are warranted against defective materials and
workmanship for a period of one year after shipment to customer.
Communications
Communications
Wegener Communications shall not be liable for any spe cial, indirect, or con sequential
damages. This warranty does not cover part s or equipment which have been subject to
misuse, negligence, or accident by the customer during use. All shipping costs for
warranty repairs will be prepaid by the customer. There are no other warranties,
express or implied, except as stated herein.
5.2 Technical Support
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Wegener
' obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at Wegener
' option, replacing parts, subassemblies, or entire assemblies.
If the unit should fail to perform as described, if you need help resolving pr oble ms with your
Unity 550, or for questions about obtaining service for your Unity 550, please contact
Wegener Communications Customer Service
mail
service@wegener.com.
To return a product for service:
1.Obtain a
the
service@wegener.com
2.To help us identify and control returned units, plainly write the RMA number on the outside
of the product-shipping container. This will help us return your unit to you as quickly as
possible.
3.Return the product, freight prepaid, to the address below:
Service Department RMA# ________
Wegener Communications, Inc.
359 Curie Drive
Alpharetta, GA 30005
Note: All returned material must be shipped freight prepaid. C.O.D. shipments will not be
Return Material Authorization (RMA)
RMA Request Form
accepted.
to
(678) 624-0294
.
at (770) 814-4057, Fax (678) 624-0294, or e-
number by completing and faxing a copy of
. Or you may e-mail the same information to:
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Chapter 5: Customer Service
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APPENDIX A: TERMINAL/MODEM MODE
Terminal/Modem Commands
Commands listed in this section detail command syntax and action taken. Commands
consist of a command field and a parameter field. Each command field and parameter field
is separated from others by a space. Optional p arameters are indicated b y square br ackets,
[ ], and conditional parameters are indicated by brac es, { }.
For example, COMMAND_NAME parameter1 {parameter2} [parameter3] indicates that
parameter1 must be entered, parameter2 entered only when a certain condition is met
(certain option is installed, etc.), and parameter3 is optional. Both commands and
parameters may be entered in upper or lower case; the interface is not case-sensitive.
Incorrect or incomplete commands result in Invalid Command response s being displayed at
the terminal. Parameter errors on User commands generate Invalid parameter name
responses, where parameter name is the name of the incorrectly entered parameter.
Unity 550 User’s Manual
NetworkEnabled Local
Control
These commands are allowed only if local control is enabled and are listed in Table A.1
below. Commands that are always functional are discussed in
on page 35 and listed in Table A.2.
Local Control Commands
Commands
Table A.1: Unity 550 Network-Enabled Local Con trol Co mman ds
ABORT
Insert is terminated. See TEMP command.
ADDS location settings
location: Value from 1 - 48 indicating location in settings_table.
settings: See Section 4.1 Perms/Temps/Searching & Settings on page 25
The settings are added to the settings_table at the specified location. Will also handle data rate
rounding as explained for PERM.
AUXDATA [PID] [baud] [parity]
PID: Selects the PID (in hex) for the Transport packets carrying the desired data stream. Must
be 20 to 1FFE inclusive.
baud: Selects the baud rate of the async data stream. Normally 19200.
parity: Sets the parity for the data output. Normally None.
Sets up the Aux Data serial port device.
DELS location
location: Value from 1 to 48 indicating location in the settings_table.
The entry in the settings_table at the specified location is deleted. The command is ignored if the
settings_table contains only one entry.
MUTE [source][source]
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source:If no source is specified then video and all audio output s ar e selected. Source can be any
of the following:
VIndicates Video.
A[/string]Indicates Audio. An A alone indicates all audio outputs.
L mutes the left channel and R mutes the right.
Mutes the specified outputs. Example: MUTE V A1L A2, mutes the Video, Audio Por t 1 left, Ports 2 lef t
and right.
PERM settings
settings: See Section 4.1 Perms/Temps/Searching & Settings on page 25, Perms/Temps/
Searching & Settings.
Unit sets its Perm settings to settings. See
Section 4.1 Perms/Temps/Searching & Settings on
page 25 for more information.
PERMCH location
location: Value from 1 to 48 indicating location in the Settings Table.
Unit sets its Perm settings to those retrieved from the Settings Table according to location. See
Section 4.2 Settings Table (or Search Table) on page 26.
SETAUDIO port route [program] [atten]
port:Values of 1 to 6, indicating an audio port.
route:
S - Stereo (Left and Right components routed as connected at original MPEG encoder)
1 - Original Left component to both L and R outputs
2 - Original Right component to both L and R outputs
R - Reverse stereo (reverse of Stereo above)
[program]:
Can be a three character name or an *. If the 3-character name is specified, the unit will
route the audio program with the specified name to the port. If *' is specified, the unit will default to the
first audio program that is not routed to another port.
[atten] Must be a numeric value between 0 and 14 inclusive. This programs the net audio
attenuation, where 0 gives 0dB attenuation (maximum level). If field is omitted, attenuation remains
unchanged on that audio port.
The audio program is routed to the audio port's audio switch, a nd its compo nents are route d to the Left
and Right outputs according to route. That port's attenuation is changed to atten if that parameter is
supplied.
SETTIMEOUT source time
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
source:
1 - Fade
2 - Installation
3 - Carrier Search
4 - No COMPEL
5 - (No COMPEL) Header Seek
6 - (No COMPEL) Header Search
Time-out value in HH:MM:SS format. Minimum value is 00:00:00 and maximum value is
time:
00:00:30 for Fade and 4660:20:15 for all others.
Timeout.source is set to time. See Section 4.3 Acquisition Modes on page 26 for an explanation of
timeouts.
SNR alarm_level margin_offset
alarm_level
margin_offset: Units in dB with range from 1.0 (with one decimal place) to difference between 12 .0
: Units in dB with range from 2.0 to 7.0, with one decimal place.
and alarm_level.
Note: The sum of alarm_level and margin_level cannot exceed 12.0
Sets SNR Alarm Level and Margin Offset accordingly.
TEMP settings time
settings:See Section 4.1 Perms/Temps/Searching & Settings on page 25.
time:Length of insert in HH:MM:SS format.
Valid range is 00:00:00 to 18:00:00.
Does temporary insert as described in
Table 4.2: Unity 550 Settings Groups on page 26. Unit sets its
Temp settings to settings.
TEMPCH location time
location: Values from 1 to 48, indicating location in the settings table.
time:Same as for TEMP command.
Unit sets its Temp settings to those retrieved from the settings table according to location. See the
TEMP command.
UNMUTE [source][source]
source:Same as the MUTE command.
Identical to MUTE command, except that specified services are unmuted.
Local Control
Commands
Local control commands that are always functional at the Unity 550 Te rm in al ar e listed in
Table A.2. Commands allowed only if local control is enabled by the COMPEL network and
are listed in
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Table A.1 above.
Table A.2: Unity 550 Local Control Commands
H [command]
command: Any of the terminal command names (H, R, TEMP, etc.).
If an H or any invalid command beginning with an H is entere d an d th e com m a nd parame ter is
omitted, the whole Help screen will be displayed, displaying the list of all currently available
commands and a brief description of each one. If an H or any invalid comman d beginning with an ' H
is entered and the command parameter is a valid User Command Name, then detailed help for the
specified command is displayed.
PC device baud
device: P for Printer or M for Modem.
baud: 9600 or 19200 for Modem; 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, or 19200 for Printer; 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600, or 19200 for Aux Data
parity: O, E, or N, configurable for Printer or Aux Data devices ONLY. Modem is always N.
Configures any device other than the Terminal. See
PW (password):
Serial Port Select on page 20 for details.
password: One to six alpha-numeric characters.
Changes the Modem password to the specified password.
R type [page]
type:Indicates the type of report as follows:
C - Carrier Status
P - Parameters
G - Group Status
NC - Network Controller Status
M - MPEG
S - Settings Status
S - Settings Table
SP - Serial Port Configuration
[page]:This option can have a value of 1 to 8 and is only applicable for th e Group S t atus Repor t.
Indicates the page to be reported. If omitted, all eight pages are reported and scroll off the terminal
screen.
SETLNB port LO_freq
port:The number of the port can be from 1 to 4.
Note: If no RF Switch is installed, 1 must be used as the port number.
LO_freq: This value represents the LNB LO frequency in MHz. It can have up to two decimal
places and its valid range is from 0 to 14000.00.
Sets the assumed LNB LO frequency to the value entered in MHz.
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Reports
Unity 550 User’s Manual
This section lists the reports generated by the terminal commands, shows the options or
origins of the reports, and gives examples of each report.
Carrier Status
(Tracking)
Figure A.1: Sample Unity 550 Carrier Status (Tracking) Report
CARRIER STATUS
Acquisition Mode:TRACKING
Carrier:12000.11 MHz
Data Rate:1.536 Mbps
FEC Rate:1/2
RF Level:OK
Eb/No Level:GOOD
Stat us i n La st 1 0 Seconds
Average Margin:2 dB
Average Eb/No:4 dB
Status Since Last Acquired
Time:08
45:22
Best Eb/No:5 dB
Worst Eb/No:2 dB
Status Si nce Fi rst Acq uire d
Time Since First Acquired:899:35:15
Availability:100.00%
Fades:3
Glitches:1
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Table A.3: Terms Used in Unity 550 Carrier Status (Tracking) Reports
TermDefinition/Description
Acquisition ModeAlways shows TRACKING.
Carrierfreq_string (active_settings.carrier)
Data Ratedata_rate_string (active_settings.data_rate)
FEC Rateactive_settings.fec_rate
Ta g SiteCurrent Tag Site
Program #Current Program Number
RF Status(Level) HIGH, LOW, or OK.
Eb/No LevelGOOD, MARGINAL, or ALARMING., showing state of
rx.ebno_level
Status In Last 10 Seconds10-second history. History is cleared when
active_settings.carrier is changed.
Average Margin
Average Eb/No
Status Since Last AcquiredStatus since carrier was last acquired.
Time Since Last Acquiredtime_string (timer.acq_mode)
Best Eb/No
Wors t Eb/No
Status Since First AcquiredStatus history since tracking mode first entered for
Time Since First Acquiredtime_string (timer.first_acquired).
Availability0.00 % to 100.00%. timer.tracking_current divided by
Average Eb/No margin. See
Monitoring
Averageebno_level over last 10 seconds. See
on page 29.
4.5 Signal Quality Monitoring
Best Eb/No level since last acquisition. See
Signal Quality Monitoring
Worst Eb/No level since last acquisition. See
Signal Quality Monitoring
active_settings.carrier.
timer.first_acquired.
Section 4.5 Signal Quality
on page 29.
Section 4.5
on page 29.
on page 29.
Section
Section 4.5
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
Carrier Status
(Not Tracking)
Figure A.2: Sample Unity 550 Carrier Status (Not Tracking) Report
CARRIER STATUS
Acquisition ModeFADE
RF In: (Shown if RF Switch
is installed)
Carrier12000.11 MHz
Data Rate1.536 Mbps
FEC Rate1/2
Tag Site3
Program:2
Time in Current Mode:00:00:30
Acquisition Submode:GET CARRIER
Time in Current Submode:00:00:30
Acquisition Difficulties2 dB
2
No Tag12
Wrong Tag:3 / 12000.00 MHz
Wrong Header23
Bypassing Tag
Table A.4: Terms Used in Unity 550 Carrier Status (Not Trac king) Reports
TermPossible Output or Register Source
Acquisition ModeFADE, INSTALLATION, CARRIER SEARCH, or HEADER
SEARCH. State of acq.mode
RF InIf RF Switch is installed, the current setting. Otherwise not shown.
Carrierfreq_string (active_settings.carrier)
Data Ratedata_rate_string (active_settings.data_rate)
FEC RateActive_settings.fec_rate
Tag SiteCurrent Tag Site
ProgramActive_setting program
Time In Current Modetime_string (timer.acq_mode)
Acquisition Sub-ModeGET CARRIER, GET MPEG , GET TAG, or GET COMPEL. State of
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acq.sub_mode.
TermPossible Output or Register Source
Acquisition DifficultiesNone is shown if all of the following four counters are zero. If the
counters are not zero, they provide the following information:
No Tag*Number of times unit timed out in Get Tag sub-mode and was still
tracking.
Wrong Tag*Number of times unit has seen a wrong tag in Get Tag sub-mode,
and the last Tag's value.
Wrong Header*Number of times unit has seen an invalid header in Get COMPEL
sub-mode.
Bypassing T ag*Only shown if bypassing tags.
Note: * These counters are cleared each time the unit enters Tracking mode.
SNR
Margin Offset2.0 dB
Alarm Level5.0 dB
Video Mute TypeBLACK
Time-outs
Fade00:05:00
Install01:00:00
Carrier Search48:00:00
No COMPEL01:00:00
COMPEL Seek00:30:00
Header Search48:00:00
Options
Encryption:INSTALLED
RF Switch:NOT INSTALLED
EthernetNOT INSTALLED
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
Table A.5: Terms Used in Unity 550 Parameters Reports
TermPossible Output or Register Source
LNB LOfreq_string (lnb_lo_freq[0]) {Blank if RF switch is installed.}
Margin OffsetValue of snr.margin_offset shown in dB with one decimal place.
Alarm LevelValue of snr.alarm_level shown in dB with one decimal place.
Video Mute TypeVideo_mute_type
FadeFade timeout *
InstallInstall timeout *
Carrier SearchCarrier Search timeout *
No COMPELNo COMPEL timeout *
COMPEL SeekCOMPEL seek timeout *
Header SearchHeader search timeout *
EncryptionINSTALLED or NOT INSTALLED.
Note: See
explanation.
Section 3.2 LED Status and Alarm/Warning Conditions on page 14 for further
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Group Status Figure A.4: Sample Unity 550 Group Status Report
GROUP STATUS
Group Page: 2847
Group Table:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0 X X
1
2 X
.
.
F X
.
.
.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
270 X
Table A.6: Terms Used in U550 Group Status Reports
ElementDescription
Group Pagegroup.page_number
Group Tablegroup.table displayed in pages.
Page 1 shows membership for groups 0 - 0xFF,
Page 2 for groups 0X100 - 0X1FF, .…
The last page shows groups 0x2700 - 0x270F . The X indicates a bit
being set in the table, reflecting membership in the group
corresponding to the number of the bit.
Note: This report may require up to 40 pages.
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
Network
Controller
Status
Figure A.5: Sample Unity 550 Parameters Report
NETWORK CONTROLLER STATUS
Delaying00:00:32
Fixed
. Serial #000101
. COMPEL ControlREQUIRED
Variable
. LockUNLOCKED
. Local ControlENABLED
. Network ModePROTECTED
. Last Header00:00:05
. Last Addr Header00:04:48
COMPEL Processing History
. Amount of History383:35:11
. Total Processed79848
. Invalid Headers2
. Invalid Checksum2
. Invalid Length1
. Buffer Overflow1
. Syntax Error2
Table A.7: Terms Used in Unity 550 Network Control Status Reports
TermDescription
Delayingtime_string (timer.delay_remaining) {if non-zero}
Serial #All six digits of Serial_number.
COMPEL ControlREQUIRED or NOT REQUIRED. State of COMPEL_required.
LockLOC KED or UNLOCKED. State of COMPEL.locked.
Local ControlENABLED or DISABLED. State of local_control.
Network ModeSHARED or PROTECTED. State of COMPEL.network_mode.
Last headertime_string (timer.last_header)
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TermDescription
Last addr headertime_string (timer.last_addr_header)
Amount of Historytime_string (timer.powered_up)
Total ProcessedCOMPEL_stats.processed.
Invalid HeadersCOMPEL_stats.headers. {if non-zero and technical version}
Invalid ChecksumCOMPEL_stats.checksum. {if non-zero and technical version}
Invalid LengthCOMPEL_stats.length. {if non-zero and technical version}
Buffer OverflowCOMPEL_stats.buffer. {if non-zero and technical version}
Syntax ErrorCOMPEL_stats.syntax. {if non-zero and technical version}
MPEG Status Figure A.6: Sample Unity 550 MPEG Status Report
Audio Port Assignments: / Status:
Program ATTENRoutingLeftRight
A01(PRI)10 dBSTEREO
ALARM/CMD MUTEALARM MUTE
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Unity 550 User’s Manual
Table A.8: Terms Used in Unity 550 MPEG Status Reports
TermDescription
Aggregate MPEG If MPEG stream is present, shows T ransport stream at data_rate in
Mbps, obtained from active_settings. If MPEG stream is NOT
present, shows Not Available.
Available Progr amsProgram numbers of available programs if MPEG stream is present
Video
PresenceNTSC, Not Authorized, or Not Present.
SettingsNORMAL if both video.alarm_state and video.cmd_state are
unmuted, Otherwise, any non-muted states will be shown.
Audio PresenceShows 3-character designator for each audio program contained
within the current program, if MPEG stream is present.
Audio PortOnly one audio port is possible in the.
ProgramThe audio program that was specified for the audio port. If the unit
automatically picks the audio program, the chosen program will be
shown in ( ).
Settings
Status
RoutingThe value in audio.port.route. Can be STEREO, 1 ON BOTH
(meaning Left to both), 2 ON BOTH (meaning Right to both), or
REVERSE.
Left/RightThe status of the port's individual audio component outputs. Can
be -, CMD, ALARM, or ALARM&CMD depending on states of
audio.output.cmd_muted and audio.outputs.alarm_muted.
Figure A.7: Sample Unity 550 Settings Status Report
SETTINGS STATUS
TEMPPERMSEARCH
(00:18:53)
Carrier:12000.1112000.11-
Data Rate:1.53610.000-
FEC Rate:3//53/5-
Tag Site:02-
Program:* (EAST)*-
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MESSAGE
Table A.9: Terms Used in Unity 550 Settings Status Reports
TermDescription
TEMPThe temp_settings, w/ time_string(timer.insert_remaining is shown
at top. {-s are shown and time is left blank when not inserting}.
PERMThe perm_settings.
SEARCHThe search_settings. {-s are shown if not searching}.
CarrierDownlink carrier frequency in MHz.
Data RateTransport data rate in Mbps.
FEC RateAny of the supported FEC ratios (inner FEC)
Tag Site
ProgramSelected program. If selected program is *, then actual program
MESSAGEIf the current condition indicated on the LED is a Boot Fail, Alarm,
0-15. See
identifier is shown, if available. Otherwise, Program # is shown.
or Warning condition, this line will contain a brief description of that
condition. Boot Fail and Alarm descriptors will be identical to those
used on OSD for alarm-muted video.
Section 4.6 Frequency Tagging on page 30.
Settings TableScreen breaks are supplied to break this report into three separate screens. If unit is NOT
configured for search table labels it will appear as shown in
Figure A.8.
If the unit IS configured for labels, the table will be limited to 26 entries, and the label will be
shown in an additional column. See the example in
Table A.10: Terms Used in Unity 550 Settings Table Reports
TermDescription
1) - 48)Settings Table location.
PERMLast requested settings, which is the current perm setting.
ACQ.Last acquired settings.
Carrierfreq_string (carrier)
Data Ratedata_rate_string (data_rate)
FEC RateAny of the supported inner FEC rates.
Tag Site
ProgramNumber, string, or *.
0-15. See
Section 4.6 Frequency Tagging on page 30.
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APPENDIX B: RMA REQUEST FORM
Return Materials Authorization Request Form
Figure B.1: RMA Request Form
E-mail: service@wegener.com Fax: (678) 624-0294
Company Name:
Bill-To Address:
Ship-To Address:
Unity 550 User’s Manual
Contact Name:
Phone # ( ) -Fax #: ( ) Complete Model #:
Serial #:
In Warranty: