WEG SSW-03 plus User Manual

User´s Guide
Guia del Usuario
Manual do usuário
Soft-Starter
Chave de Partida Soft-Starter
SOFT-STARTER
MANUAL
SOFT-STARTER
MANUAL
SSW-03 Plus Series Software: version 5.XX
0899.5518 E/8
SOFT-STARTER
MANUAL
NOTE!
It is very important to check if
the Soft-Starter Software is the
same as the above.
2
ATTENTION!
Please check which type of connection is used to connect the SSW-03 Plus to the motor: standard connection or SSW-03 Plus is connected within the motor Delta connection.
Standard connection with three cables: the line current of the Soft-Starter is equal to the motor current.
SSW-03 Plus is connected within the motor Delta con­nection with six leads: the line current of the Soft-Starter
is approximately 58% of the motor current.
ATTENTION!
To connect the SSW-03 Plus within the Motor Delta connec­tion, the motor must permit the Delta connection in the de­sired voltage.
R S T N PE
R
S
U
S
V
R
W
T
T
R S T N PE
R S T
U V W
During the start of the motor the current relation of the motor in relation of the Soft-Starter is 1.50. However in full voltage condition (after the start time of the motor) the current relation is 1.73.
1/ U1
4/ U2
2/ V1
5/ V2
6/W 2
3/W 1
1/ U1
4/ U2
2/ V1
5/ V2
6/W 2
3/W 1
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
1 Parameters .................................................... 07
2 Error Messages.............................................. 10
3 Soft-Starter Status ........................................ 10
1.1 Safety Notices in the Manual ....................... 11
1.2 Safety Notices on the Product ..................... 11
1.3 Preliminary Recommendations .................... 11
2.1 About this Manual ........................................ 13
2.2 Version of Software ....................................... 13
2.3 Abbreviations Used ....................................... 14
2.4 About the SSW-03 Plus ................................. 14
2.4.1 Introduction ....................................... 14
2.4.2 Simplified Block Diagram of the
SSW-03 Plus ....................................... 16
2.4.3 Description of the control
board - CCS 3.0 X ............................... 17
2.5 Product identification ................................... 18
2.6 Receiving ...................................................... 18
3.1 Mechanical Installation ............................... 19
3.1.1 Environment....................................... 19
3.1.2 Location/Mounting ............................ 20
3.1.3 Kit IP20 .............................................. 22
3.1.4 Connections within the Motor Delta
Connection ......................................... 24
3.2 Electrical Installation ................................... 25
3.2.1 Power/grounding connections........... 25
3.2.2 Location of the power/grounding/
fans connection ................................. 32
3.2.3 Signal and control connections ........ 32
3.2.3.1 Description of the X2 Connector 33
3.2.4 Fan connections ................................. 34
3.2.5 Combination drive "A" Operation
by HMI, Standard Connection ........... 35
3.2.6 Combination Drive "B" operation through terminals, Standard Connection 37
3.2.7 Combination Drive "C" operation through terminals, connection within
the motor delta connection ............... 38
3.3 Installation of Optional Devices .................. 40
3.3.1 HMI-3P on the Panel Door................. 40
3.3.1.1 Mechanical Installation ........ 40
3.3.1.2 Electrical Installation............ 41
4.1 Power-up preparation................................... 42
4.2 Power-up ....................................................... 43
QUICK PARAMETER REFER­ENCES, ERROR MESSAGES AND STATUS MESSAGES
1
SAFETY NOTICE
2
INTRODUCTION
3
INSTALLATION
4
POWER UP/ COMMISSIONING
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
4.3 Commissioning ............................................. 43
4.3.1 Preparation ........................................ 44
4.3.2 Commissioning and Operation via
HMI-3P ............................................... 44
4.3.3 Commissioning and Operation via
Terminals ............................................ 45
4.4 Settings during the Commissioning ............. 46
5.1 Description of the HMI-3P Interface ............ 48
5.2 Use of the HMI-3P ........................................ 49
5.2.1 Use of the HMI-3P for operation ....... 49
5.2.2 Signaling / Indications of the HMI-3P
(display) ............................................. 50
5.3 Parameter changing ..................................... 53
5.3.1 Selection/changing parameters ........ 54
6.1 Standard parameter set at factory .............. 56
6.2 Read Parameters - P71...P77, P82, P96...P99 57
6.2.1 P71 - Software Version ........................ 57
6.2.2 P72 - Motor Current %IN .......................... 57
6.2.3 P73 - Motor Current (A) ...................... 57
6.2.4 P74 - Active Power .............................. 57
6.2.5 P75 - Apparent Power ......................... 57
6.2.6 P76 - Load power factor ..................... 57
6.2.7 P77 - Output voltage ........................... 57
6.2.8 P82 - Motor thermal protection status.. 57
6.2.9 Last errors ............................................ 58
6.3 Regulation Parameters P00...P15,
P22...P42,P45, P47 ....................................... 58
6.3.1 P00 - Parameter Access ....................... 58
6.3.2 P01 - Initial Voltage ............................ 58
6.3.3 P02 - Time of the Acceleration Ramp . 59
6.3.4 P03 - Voltage fall step during
deceleration ....................................... 59
6.3.5 P04 - Time of the deceleration ramp .. 60
6.3.6 P11 - Current limitation ...................... 60
6.3.7 P12 - Immediate overcurrent .............. 62
6.3.8 P14 - Immediate undercurrent............ 63
6.3.9 P13 - Immediate overcurrent time...... 64
6.3.10 P15 - Immediate undercurrent time... 64
6.3.11 P22 - Rated current of the Soft-Starter 64
6.3.12 P23 - Rated voltage of the Soft-Starter 65
6.3.13 P31 - Phase rotation .......................... 65
6.3.14 P33 - Voltage level of the JOG function 66
6.3.15 P34 - DC breaking time....................... 66
6.3.16P35 - DC-Braking voltage level (%UN) 67
6.3.17P36 - Time interval between starts 67
6.3.18 P41 - Voltage pulse time at the start 68
6.3.19 P42 - Voltage pulse level at the start 69
6.3.20 P45 - Pump control ........................... 69
6.3.21 P47 - Auto-reset time ........................ 71
5
USE OF THE HMI
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
6.4 Configuration parameters P28, P43, P44,
P46, P50...P57, P61...P64 ............................. 71
6.4.1 P28 - Operation Mode ......................... 71
6.4.2 P43 - By-pass relay ............................. 74
6.4.3 P44 - Energy save ................................ 75
6.4.4 P46 - Default values (it loads factory
parameters) ......................................... 75
6.4.5 P50 - Function of the relay RL3............ 76
6.4.6 P51 - Function of the relay RL1 .......... 76
6.4.7 P52 - Function of the Relay RL2 ......... 77
6.4.8 P53 - Programming of the digital
input 2 ................................................. 78
6.4.9 P54 - Programming of the digital
input 3 ................................................. 79
6.4.10 P55 - Programming of the digital
input 4 ................................................. 79
6.4.11 P56 - Programming of the analog
output .................................................. 80
6.4.12 P57 - Scaling of the analog output .. 80
6.4.13 P61 - Control enabling ...................... 81
6.4.14 P62 - Address of the Soft-Starter at
the communication network ............... 82
6.4.15 P63 - Watch dog time of the serial
communication ................................... 83
6.4.16 P64 - Action after watch dog time is
elapsed ................................................ 83
6.5 Motor Parameters P21, P25, P26, P27 ......... 84
6.5.1 P21 - Motor Current Setting
(% IN of the switch) .............................. 84
6.5.2 P25 - Thermal Class of the Motor
Protection ............................................ 85
6.5.3 P26 - Motor service factor................... 89
6.5.4 P27 - Auto-reset of the Thermal
motor image ........................................ 90
7.1 Errors and possible causes ........................... 91
7.1.1 Programming error (E24) .................... 91
7.1.2 Serial.................................................... 91
7.1.3 Hardware errors (E0X)......................... 91
7.2 Preventive maintenance ............................... 95
7.2.1 Cleaning instructions .......................... 96
7.3 Changing supply fuse ................................... 96
7.4 Spare part list ............................................... 97
8.1 Power Data ................................................... 99
8.2 Power / current table .................................... 99
8.2.1 Table of Power and Currents for
Three Cable Standard Connection (Ambient Temperature of 40°C (104°F)) 99
8.2.2 Table of Power and Currents for
Three Cable Standard Connection (Ambient Temperature of 55°C (131°F)) 99
7
MAINTENANCE
8
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
8.2.3 Table of Power and Currents for 6 Cable Connection within motor Delta Connection (Ambient Temperature
of 40°C (104°F)) ................................. 100
8.2.4 Table of Power and Currents for 6 Cable Connection with in motor Delta Connection (Ambient Temperature
of 55°C (131°F)) ................................. 100
8.3 Mechanical data ........................................... 101
8.4 Electronics data ............................................ 101
8.5 Electronics data/general .............................. 101
9.1 Comformity ................................................... 103
9.1.1 EMC and LVD directives ..................... 103
9.1.2 Requirements for conforming
installations ....................................... 104
9.2 Recommended application with terminals for
two wire control ........................................... 105
9.3 Recommended application with terminals for
three wire control ......................................... 106
9.4 Recommended application with terminals for three wire control and power isolation
contactor ...................................................... 107
9.5 Recommended application with terminals for three wire control and by-pass contactor ... 108
9.6 Recommended application with terminals for
three wire control and DC braking ............... 109
9.7 Recommended application with terminals for three wire control and motor speed reversal 110
9.8 Recommended applications with PC or PLC
command ...................................................... 111
9.9 Recommended application with control by three wire digital inputs and power isolation contactor and connection within the motor
delta connection of the 6 cable Motor ........ 112
9.10 Recommended drive with control by three-wire digital inputs, with by-pass contactor and connection within the motor delta connection
of the motor with 6 cables ........................... 114
9.11 Recommended application with terminals for
three wire control for several motors ........... 115
9.12 Symbols ........................................................ 117
10.1 Recommended drive with control by digital inputs with three wires and bypass
contactor + MAC-0x .............................. 120
10.2 Fieldbus communication .............................. 121
10.3 SuperDrive .................................................... 121
10
OPTINAL DEVICES
9
APPENDIX
7
QUICK PARAMETER REFERENCES,
ERROR MESSAGES AND STATUS MESSAGES
Software: V5.XX Application: _______________________________________________________ Type: _____________________________________________________________ Serial Number: ____________________________________________________ Responsable: _____________________________ Date: _____/_____/_____.
1. Parameters
Para- Function Adjustable Factory User's Page
meter Range Setting Setting
Permits parameter changing
P00
P01
P02
P03
P04
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P21
P25
P26
P27
OFF, ON
25...90% UN
1...240 s
100... 40%UN
OFF,2...240s
OFF,150...500%IN
32...200%IN
OFF, 1...20s
20...190%IN
OFF, 1...200s
OFF, 30.0...200.0%IN
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
0.80...1.50
OFF, 1...600s
OFF
30%UN
20s
100%UN
OFF
OFF
120%IN
OFF
70%IN
OFF
OFF
30
1.00
OFF
58
58
59
59
60
60
62
64
63
64
84
85
89
90
Overload class
Service factor
Auto-reset of the thermal memory
Regulation Parameter
Motor Parameter
Initial Voltage
Acceleration ramp time
Voltage fall step during deceleration
Ramp time during deceleration
Current limit during starting
Immediate overcurrent
Immediate overcurrent time
Immediate undercur­rent
Immediate undercur­rent time
Motor current setting
8
QUICK PARAMETER REFERENCES,
ERROR MESSAGES AND STATUS MESSAGES
Para- Function Adjustable Factory User's Page
meter Range Setting Setting
P22
P23
P31
P34
P35
P36
P41
P42
P45
P47
P28
P43
P44
P46
P50
P51
P52
P53
P54
Rated current
Rated mains voltage
Phase rotation
Voltage jog level
P33
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
69
69
71
71 74
75
75
76
76
77
78
79
DC braking time
DC braking voltage level
Voltage pulse at start (kick start)
Pump control
Voltage pulse level during starting
Errors auto-reset
Configuration Parameter
By-Pass relay
Energy save Default values
OFF, ON OFF, ON
Regulation Parameter
Function of the RL1 relay
Digital input 2 program
Digital input 3 program
OFF, ON
According to
the Model
380V
OFF
25%UN
OFF
30%UN
2s
OFF
70%UN
OFF
OFF
OFF OFF
OFF
2
1
2
120, 170, 205, 255, 290, 340, 410,
475, 580, 670, 800, 950, 1100, 1400A
220, 230, 240, 380, 400, 415, 440,
460, 480, 525, 575V
OFF, ON
25...50%UN
OFF, 1...10s
30...50%UN
OFF, 1...999s
OFF, 0.2...2s
70...90%UN
OFF, ON
OFF, 10...600s
Function of the RL2 relay
Function of the RL3 relay
1- disables with fault
2- enables with fault
1 - Operation
2 - Full Voltage
3 - Direction of Rotation
1
1
Operation mode
OFF, ON
OFF
1 - Operation
2 - Full Voltage
3 - DC Braking
OFF - Without Function
1 - Error Reset
2 - Extern Error
3 - General Enabling
4 - Three Wire Control
OFF - Without Function
1 - Error Reset
2 - Extern Error
3 - General Enabling
4 - Direction of Rotation
Time interval between starts
9
QUICK PARAMETER REFERENCES,
ERROR MESSAGES AND STATUS MESSAGES
Para- Function Adjustable Factory User's Page
meter Range Setting Setting
Indication of the %IN motor current of the switch
P72
57
XXX %IN
Motor current indica­tion (A)
P73
P74
P75
P76
P77
P82
P96
Active power indication supplied to the load (kW)
Apparent power indica­tion supplied to the load (kVA)
0...9999A
0...9999kW
0...9999kVA
Load power factor
0.00...0.99
Soft-Starter output voltage indication % UN
0...100% UN
Indication of motor Thermal Protection Status
0...250%
Last hardware error
1...8
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
Digital input 4 program
Analog output program
Analog output gain
0.01...9.99
Set the command through HMI/Serial or digital inputs
OFF, ON
OFF
OFF
1.00
ON
Soft-Starter address in the comunication NET
1...30
1
Reading Parameters
Software version
57
P55
P56
P57
P61
P62
P63
P64
79
80
80
81
82
83
83
OFF - Without Function
1 - Error Reset
2 - Extern Error
3 - General Enabling
4 - JOG Function
OFF - Without Function
1 - Current %IN
2 - Voltage %UN
3 - Power Factor
4 - Thermal Protection
Watch Dog Time of Serial Communication
OFF, 1...5s OFF
Action after watch Dog Time is elapsed
1
1 - E29 Indication only
2 - Disable by Ramp E29
3 - General Disabling E29
P71
10
QUICK PARAMETER REFERENCES,
ERROR MESSAGES AND STATUS MESSAGES
2. Error Messages
3. Soft-Starter Status
Phase failure or thyristor fault or motor not connected
At the end of time of the programmed acceleration time, the voltage does not reach 100% UN due to the current limit.
Overtemperature at the thyristors and in the heatsink
Motor overload
Undercurrent (applicable to pumps)
Immediate overcurrent
Phase rotation
External fault
Programming error
Serial communication error
Serial communication error
Display
Meaning
E01
E02
E03
E04
E05
E06
E07
E08
E24
E2X
E29
Soft-Starter is ready to be enabled
Loading pump control parameters
Loading "Default" values
Function enabled
Function disabled
Display
Definition
rdy
PuP
EEP
on
oFF
Second hardware error
1...8
Third hardware error
1...8
Fourth hardware error
1...8
P97
P98
P99
58
58
58
Para- Function Adjustable Factory User's Page
meter Range Setting Setting
11
SAFETY NOTICE
1
This Manual contains all necessary information for the correct installation and operation
of the SSW-03 Plus Soft-Starter.
This Manual has been written for qualified personnel with suitable training or technical
qualifications to operate this type of equipment.
The following Safety Notices will be used in this Manual:
DANGER!
If the recommended Safety Instructions are not strictly observed, it can lead to serious or fatal injuries of personnel and/or equipment damage.
ATTENTION!
Failure to observe the recommended Safety Procedures can lead to material damage.
NOTE!
The content of this Manual supplies important information for the correct understanding of operation and proper performance of the equipment.
The followingsymbols maybe attachedto the product, serving as Safety Notice:
High Voltages
Components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Do not touch them without following proper grounding procedures.
Mandatory connection to ground protection (PE)
Shield connection to ground
DANGER!
Onlyqualifiedpersonnelshouldplanorimplement theinstallation, startup, operation and maintenance of this equipment.
1.3 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS
1.2 SAFETY NOTICES ON THE PRODUCT
1.1 SAFETY NOTICES IN THE MANUAL
12
1
SAFETY NOTICE
Personnel must review this entire Manual before attempting to install, operate or troubleshoot the SSW-03 Plus. These personnel must follow all safety instructions included in this Manual and/or defined by local regulations. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personnel injury and/or equipment damage.
NOTE!
In this Manual, qualified personnelare defined as people that are trained to:
1. Install, ground, power up and operate the SSW-03 Plus according to this manual and the local required safety procedures;
2. Useofsafety equipment accordingtothelocal regulations;
3. Administer Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and First Aid.
DANGER!
Always disconnect the supply voltage before touching any electrical component inside the Soft-Starter.
Many components are charged with high voltages, even after the incoming AC power supply has been disconnected or switched OFF. Wait at least 3 minutes for the total discharge of the power capacitors.
Always connect the frame of the equipment to the ground (PE) at the suitable connection point.
ATTENTION!
All electronic boards have components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Never touch any of the electrical components or connectors without following proper grounding procedures. If necessary to do so, touch the properly grounded metallic frame or use a suitable ground strap.
NOTE!
Read this entire Manual carefully and completely before installing or operating the SSW-03 Plus.
Do not apply High Voltage (High Pot) Test on the Soft-Starter!
If this test is necessary, contact the Manufacturer.
13
2
INTRODUCTION
2.1 - ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This Manual describes how to install, start-up, operate and identify the problems of the SSW-03 Plus Soft-Starters series.
Should you require any training or further info, please contact WEG.
This Manual is divided into 10 Chapters, providing information to the user on how to receive, install, start-up and operate the SSW-03 Plus:
Chapter 1- Safety Notices; Chapter 2 - Introduction; Chapter 3 - Installation; Chapter 4 - Power-up / Commissioning; Chapter 5 - Use of the HMI; Chapter 6 - Detailed Parameter Description; Chapter 7 - Maintenance; Chapter 8 - Technical Characteristics; Chapter 9 - Appendix; Chapter 10- Optional Devices.
This Manual provides information for the correct use of the SSW-03 Plus. The SSW-03 Plus is very flexible and allows for the operation in many different modes as described in this manual.
As the SSW-03 Plus can be applied in several ways, it is impossible to describe here all of the application possibilities. WEG does not accept any responsibility when the SSW-03 Plus is not used according to this Manual.
No part of this Manual may be reproduced in any form, without the written permission of WEG.
It is important to note the Software Version installed in the Version SSW-03 Plus, since it defines the functions and the programming parameters of the Soft-Starter. This Manual refers to the Software version indicated on the inside cover. For example, the Version 1.XX applies to versions
1.00 to 1.99, where “X” is a variable that will change due to minor software revisions. The operation of the SSW-03 Plus with these software revisions are still covered by this version of the Manual.
The Software Version can be read in the Parameter P71.
2.2 VERSION OF
SOFTWARE
14
2
INTRODUCTION
2.3 - ABBREVIATIONS USED
HMI - Human machine interface (keypad + display)
HMI-3P - Keypad + Display interface - Linked via parallel
cable
RLX - Relay output No X
DIX - Digital input No X
IN - Soft-Starter nominal output current
UN - Rated mains voltage
LED - Light Emitting Diode
2.4 - ABOUT THE SSW-03 PLUS
The SSW-03 Plus series is a totally microprocessor controlled Soft-Starter series which controls the starting current of three­phase induction motors. In this way mechanical inmpacts on the load and current peaks on the supply network are prevented.
2.4.1 - Introduction
This series includes models from 120 to 1400A, being supplied from 220V, 230V, 240V, 380V, 400V, 415V, 440V, 460V, 480V, 525V or 575V. (The available types are listed in Section 8).
The models up to 205A are fitted with forced cooling and isolated heatsink (thyristor-thyristor modules). The models from 255A up to 1400A have forced cooling and energized heatsink. (Disc thyristors).
The electronic control circuit uses a 16 bit microprocessor with high performance, allowing settings and displaying by means of the interface (keypad + display) of all needed parameters.
Depending on the power, this series (SSW-03 Plus) has 8 different construction forms, as shown in Figure 2.1.
15
2
INTRODUCTION
Width Depth Height Weight
MEC Rated L P H Kg
Current mm (in) mm (in) mm (in) (Lb)
224 244 365 16.8
0 120A (8.82) (9.61) (14.37) (37.04)
170A 224 257 480 20.2
1 205A (8.82) (10.12) (18.9) (44.53)
255A
2 290A 521 315 530 41.8
340A (20.51) (12.4) (20.86) (92.15)
410A 521 325 605 50
3 (20.51) (12.79) (23.81) (110.20)
475A 521 325 655 58.8
4 580A (20.51) (12.79) (25.78) (129.60)
670A 521 325 705 64
5 (20.51) (12.79) (27.75) (141.06)
800A 521 345 855 71.8
6 950A (20.51) (13.82) (33.66) (158.25)
7 1100A 679 431 1210 180
1400A (26.73) (16.97) (47.63) (396.72)
Figure 2.1 - Construction forms
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
16
2
INTRODUCTION
2.4.2 - Simplified Block Diagram of the SSW-03 Plus
In the power stage, the line voltage is controlled by means of 6 SCR’s that allow the variation of the conduction angle of the voltage supplied to the motor.
For the internal supply of the electronics, a linear source is used with several voltages, fed independently of the power supply.
The control board contains the circuits responsible for the control, monitoring and protection of the power components. This board also contains the control and signalling circuit to be used by the user according to its application as a relay output.
All parameters or controls for the operation of the Soft-Starter can be displayed or changed through the HMI.
Figure 2.2 - Simplified Block Diagram of the SSW-03 Plus
17
2
INTRODUCTION
2.4.3 - Description of the control board - CCS 3.0X
Figure 2.3 - Layout of the electronic control board CCS 300 or CCS 3.01
18
2
INTRODUCTION
2.5 - PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
EXTERN HMI
HMI-3P.1: HMI with LEDs, 1 m (3.28ft) cable HMI-3P.2: HMI with LEDs, 2 m (6.56ft) cable HMI-3P.3: HMI with LEDs, 3 m (9.84ft) cable
2.6 - RECEIVING
Max. Cont.: It's the maximum current that the Soft-Starter can have in continuous duty. For this current the Soft-Starter can only have 1 start per hour.
The SSW-03 Plus is supplied in cardboard boxes up to 205A, current sizes from 255 to 1400A are supplied in wood crates. The outside of the packing container has a nameplate that is the identical to that on the SSW-03 Plus. Please check if the SSW-03 Plus is the one you ordered.
Open the box, remove the foam and then remove the SSW-03 Plus. For sizes above 255 A, open the wooden crate on the floor, remove the fastening bolts on the base and remove the SSW­03 Plus with the aid of a hoist. Check if:
SSW-03 Plus nameplate data matches the purchase order; The equipment has not been damaged during transport. If any problem is detected, contact the carrier immediately.
If the SSW-03 Plus is not to be installed immediately, store it in a clean and dry room (Storage temperatures between ­25°C and 60°C). Cover it to prevent dust, dirt or other contamination.
Rated output current (A)
Three-phase supply voltage (220 - 440, 460 - 575)
Options : + I with remote HMI
+
Voltage of the electronics
1- 110/120 V 2- 220/230 V
Soft-Starter Type
{
SSW-03
SERIAL NUMBER
WEGITEM
FABRICATION DATE
ELECTRONIC/FAN DATA
OUTPUTDATA/MAXIMUM CURRENT RATINGFOR CONTINUOUS DUTY
INPUT DATA
SOFT-STARTERMODEL
- PL
- PL
19
INSTALLATION
3
3.1 - MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.1.1 - Environment
The location of the installation is a determinaning factor for obtaining a good performance and a normal useful life of its components. Regarding the installation of the Soft-Starter we make the following recommendations:
All dimensions in mm (inches)
SSW-03 Panel Dimensions
Blower
Type
Width Height Depth
CFM
(m3/min)
120A 600 (23.62) 1500 (59.05) 400 (15.75) 226 (6.4)
170/205A 600 (23.62) 1500 (59.05) 400 (15.75) 885 (25.08)
255 to 580A 800 (31.50) 2000 (78.74) 600 (23.62) 885 (25.08)
670/950A 800 (31.50) 2000 (78.74) 600 (23.62) 1,757.30 (49.80)
1100A 800 (31.50) 2000 (78.74) 600 (23.62) 1,757.30 (49.80) 1400A 800 (31.50) 2000 (78.74) 600 (23.62) 2,648.44 (75.0)
Avoid directexposure to sunlight, rain, highmoistureandsea air.
Avoid exposure to gases or explosive or corrosive liquids;
Avoid exposure to excessive vibration, dust, oil or any (conductive particles or materials).
Environmental Conditions:
Temperature: 32...104º F (0 ... 40ºC) - nominal conditions.
104...131º F (40 ... 55º C) - current see table 8.2.
Relative Air Humidity: 5% to 90%, non-condensing.
Maximum Altitude: 3,300 ft (1000m) - nominal conditions.
3,300 ... 13,200 ft (1000 ... 4000m) - with 10% current reduction for each 3,300 ft(1000m) above 3,300 ft (1000m).
Pollution Degree: 2 (according to EN50178 and UL508)
(It is not allowed to have water, condensation or conductive dust/ particles in the air)
NOTE!
When Soft-Starter is installed in panels or closed metallic bo­xes, adequate cooling is required to ensure that the temperature around the Soft-Starter will not exceed the maximum allowed temperature. See Dissipated Power in Section 8.2.
Please meet the minimum recommended panel dimensions and its cooling requirements:
20
INSTALLATION
3
Install the Soft-Starter in Vertical Position:
Allow for free space around the SSW-03 Plus, as shown in
Figure 3.1.
Install the Soft-Starter on a flat surface.
External dimensions, fastenings drillings, etc. according to
Figure 3.2.
First install and partially tighten the mounting bolts, then
install the Soft-Starter and tighten the mounting bolts.
Provide independent conduits for physical separation for
signal conductors, control and power conductors (See Electrical Installation).
3.1.2 - Location / Mounting
Figure 3.2 -
External dimensions for the SSW-03 Plus and
its screwing drillings
Figure 3.1 - Free space for
ventilation
21
INSTALLATION
3
Type Width Height Depth Fasten. Fasten. Fasten Weight Degree
L H P A B bolt kg Protect.
mm (in) mm (in) mm (in) mm (in) mm (in) (lb)
120A
224 365 244 350 175 (5/16") (37.04) Chassis
(8.82) (14.37) (9.61) (13.78) (6.89) M8 16.8 IP00
170/205A
224 480 257 450 175 (5/16") (44.53) Chassis
(8.82) (18.9) (10.12) (17.72) (6.89) M8 20.2 IP00
255...340A
521 530 315 500 350 (5/16") (92.15) Chassis
(20.51) (20.86) (12.4) (19.68) (13.78) M8 41.8 IP00
410A
521 605 325 575 350 (5/16") (110.20) Chassis
(20.51) (23.81) (12.79) (22.63) (13.78) M8 50.0 IP00
475/580A
521 655 325 625 350 (5/16") (129.60) Chassis
(20.51) (25.78) (12.79) (24.60) (13.78) M8 58.8 IP00
670A
521 705 325 675 350 (5/16") (141.06) Chassis
(20.51) (27.75) (12.79) (26.57) (13.78) M8 64 IP00
800/950A
521 855 345 775 350 (5/16") (158.25) Chassis
(20.51) (33.66) (13.58) (30.51) (13.78) M8 71.8 IP00
1100/1400A
679 1210 431 1110 250/250 (3/8") (396.72) Chassis
(26.73) (47.63) (16.97) (43.70) (9.84/9.84) M10 180 IP00
22
INSTALLATION
3
3.1.3 - Kit IP20
The use of the IP20 Kit permits the installation of the input and output cables, ensuring a degree of protection IP20, and consequently not permitting direct access to conductive parts, since it does not have openings larger than 12 mm (0.47 in).
Table for conduits of the Kit IP20
Type
SSW-03 Plus ( A )
120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800 950
Control
Conduit
( In )
½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½
Power
Conduit
( In )
1 ½ 2 ½ 2 ½
3 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 6
Grounding
Conduit
( In )
1 1
1 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½
2 2 ½ 2 ½
Kit IP20
Weg Item-N
o
417112100 417112101 417112101 417112102 417112102 417112102 417112103 417112104 417112104 417112105 417112106 417112106
NOTE!
The connection can not be performed within the delta connection of the motor when Kit IP20 is used.
Table with Kit IP20 Dimensions - See Figure 3.3
Type
SSW-03 Plus ( A )
120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800 950
Width
L
mm (in)
224 (8.82) 224 (8.82)
224 (8.82) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51) 521 (20.51)
Height
H
mm (in)
365 (14.37) 480 (18.90) 480 (18.90) 530 (20.86) 530 (20.86) 530 (20.86) 605 (23.81) 655 (25.78) 655 (20.86) 705 (27.75) 855 (33.66) 855 (33.66)
Depth
P
mm (in)
244 (9.61) 257 (10.12) 257 (10.12) 315 (12.40) 315 (12.40) 315 (12.40) 325 (12.79) 325 (12.79) 325 (12.79) 325 (12.79) 345 (13.58) 345 (13.58)
Height
H1
mm (in)
240 (9.45) 240 (9.45)
240 (9.45) 356 (14.01) 356 (14.01) 356 (14.01) 356 (14.01) 356 (14.01) 356 (14.01) 406 (15.98) 483 (19.01) 483 (19.01)
Height
H2
mm (in)
605 (23.82) 720 (28.34) 720 (28.34) 886 (34.88) 886 (34.88) 886 (34.88)
961 (37.83) 1011 (39.80) 1011 (39.80) 1111 (43.74) 1288 (50.70) 1288 (50.70)
23
INSTALLATION
3
TheKitIP20mustbeinstalledatthebottomoftheSSW-03 Plusafterithas been.
ThisKitIP20 isfixedtothe Soft-Starter bymeansofscrews supplied with the Kit.
Figure 3.3 - SSW-03 Plus with Kit IP20
24
3
3.1.4 - Connections Within the Motor Delta Connection
When connection is made within the motor connect as delta connection, follows :
Motor Cable
Line Cable
INSTALLATION
NOTE!
SSW-03 Plus is suppliedwith an extension bus bar toenable the connection of more cables to the SSW-03 Plus input bus bar. Do not use this extension busbar when SSW-03 Plus connection to line supply is made by means of bus bar.
Thedrawing below is orientative. Dependingon the Soft-Starter type, the extension bus bar may have one, two or three holes.
NOTE!
1)The connection cables of the Soft-Starter to the line supply, or the line supply isolation contactor must be able to carry the motor rated current, and the motor connection cables to the Soft-Starter, and/or the bypass contactor must be able to carry 58% of the motor rated current.
2) Due to the high currents and cable cross sections, it is also suggested to use copper bus bar for this type of connection.
3)When 2 poles motors are in full voltage it is necessary a minimum of 25% ofload applied to its axle. When thiscondition can not be taken, a bypass contactor is necessary.
25
INSTALLATION
3
3.2 - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
3.2.1 - POWER/
GROUNDING CONNECTIONS
ATTENTION!
The connection of the motor to the Soft-Starter must be realized carefully. Follow strictly the connection diagrams according to the winding types shown in figure 3.5 and item 6.4.1.
If reversal of motor direction of rotation is required, change the Soft-Starter connection to the line supply. Ensure that power is switched OFF while connections are changed.
Do not start motor with wrong P28 content:
OFF = standard connection ON = within the motor delta connection
DANGER!
AC input disconnect: provide an AC input disconnecting switch to switch OFF input power to the Soft-Starter. This device shall disconnect the Soft-Starter from the AC input supply when required (e.g. during maintenance services).
DANGER!
The AC input disconnect cannot be used as an emergency stop device.
DANGER!
Be sure that the AC input power is disconnected before making any terminal connection.
DANGER!
The information below will be a guide to achieve a proper installation. Follow also all applicable local standards for electrical installations.
ATTENTION!
Provide at least 10 in (0.25m) spacing between low voltage wiring and the Soft-Starter. , line or load reactors, AC input power, and AC motor cables.
ATTENTION!
Control of overvoltage in the line that supply the Soft-Starter must be made using protective of surge with voltage of 550Vac (for models 220 - 440Vac) and 680Vac (for models 460 - 575Vac) connection phase to phase, and absortion energy capacity of 80 joules.
26
INSTALLATION
3
Figure 3.4 -
Power and Grounding Connections for standard connection
Figure 3.5 -
Power and Grounding Connections for connection within the motor delta
connection. See also item 6.4.1 in the manual
27
The line voltage must be compatible with the rated voltage
of the Soft-Starter.
For installation use the cable cross sections and the fuses recommended in Table 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4. Maximum torque as indicated in table 3.5.
Power factor correction capacitors must never be installed
on the Soft-Starter output.
The Soft-Starters must be grounded. For this purpose use a cable with a cross section as indicated in Tables 3.2, 3.3, 3.4. Connect it to a specific grounding bar or to the general grounding point (resistance 10 ohms). Do not share the grounding wiring with other equipment which operate at high currents (for instance, high voltage motors, welding machines, etc.). If several Soft-Starters are used together, see Figure 3.6.
Figure 3.6 - Grounding connection for more than one
Soft-Starter
Grounding bar Internal to the panel
The Soft-Starter is fitted with electronic protection against motor overloads. This protection must be set according to the specific motor. When several motors are connected to the same Soft-Starter, use individual overload relays for each motor.
If a isolating switch or a contactor is inserted in the motor supply, do not operate them with running motor or when the Soft-Starter is enabled.
SSW-03PlusI SSW-03 PlusIISSW-03PlusI SSW-03 PlusII SSW-03 Plusn
Do not use the neutral conductor for grounding purpose.
INSTALLATION
3
28
INSTALLATION
3
Table 3.1- Recommended fuses
Type
SSW-03 Plus (A)
120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800
950 1100 1400
Standard Connection
IN (A)
250 315 450 500 500 700 700 900 900
900 1400 1600 1600 2000
Within the Motor Delta
Connection
IN (A)
450 500 700 700 700
700 1250 1400 1600 1600 2000 2200
-
-
I²t of the SCR
(A²s)
119.3k 256k 330k 370k 370k 370k
1452k 4250k 4250k 4250k
4250k 14000k 14000k 15125k
The input fuses must be of ultrarapid type (U.R.). I²t must be smaller or equal to 75% of the SCR value indicated above (A²s). These fuses protect the SCR against short-circuit. In­stead of U.R. fuses you can also use normal fuses that protect the installation against short-circuit, but this type of fuse does not protect the SCR.
Table 3.2 – Recommended cables for Standard Connection (100% and 120%IN)
Type
SSW-03
Plus (A)
120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800
950 1100 1400
Standard Connection
Rated Current 100%
Current
100% (A)
120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800
950 1100 1400
Cables (mm2)
35 70
95 120 150 185 240 300
2 x 150 2 x 185 2 x 240 2 x 300 4 x 150 4 x 185
Bus
mm x mm
12 x 2 20 x 3 20 x 3 25 x 5 25 x 5 25 x 5 30 x 5 40 x 5
40 x 5 40 x 10 40 x 10 50 x 10 60 x 10 80 x 10
Maximum Current 120%
Current
120% (A)
144 204 246 306 348 408 492 570 696 804
960 1140 1320 1680
Bus
(mm2)
50
95 120 150 185 240
2 x120 2 x 150 2 x 185 2 x 240 2 x 300 4 x 150 4 x 185 4 x 240
Bus
mm x mm
20 x 3 20 x 3 20 x 3 25 x 5 25 x 5 30 x 5 40 x 5
40 x 5 40 x 10 40 x 10 50 x 10 60 x 10 80 x 10
100 x 10
Grounding
Cables
(mm²)
25 35 50 70 95
95 120 150 150 185 240 300
2 x 150 2 x 185
29
3
Table 3.3 – Recommended cables for connection within the motor delta connection (100%IN)
Table 3.4 – Recommended cables for connection within the motor delta connection (120%IN)
Type
SSW-03
Plus (A)
120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800 950
Connection within motor delta connection
Rated
Current
100% (A)
208 294 355 441 502 588 709
822 1003 1159 1384 1644
Line Cables (mm2)
95 150 185 300
2 x 120 2 x 150 2 x 185 2 x 240 4 x 120 4 x 150 4 x 185 4 x 240
Line
bus
mm x mm
20 x 3 25 x 5 25 x 5 30 x 5
40 x 5 40 x 10 40 x 10 40 x 10 50 x 10 60 x 10 80 x 10
100 x 10
Motor
Cables
(mm2)
35 70
95 120 150 185 240 300
2 x 150 2 x 185 2 x 240 2 x 300
Grounding
Cables (mm²)
25 35 50 70 95
95 120 150 150 185 240 300
Motor
bus
mm x mm
12 x 2 20 x 3 20 x 3 25 x 5 25 x 5 25 x 5 30 x 5 40 x 5
40 x 5 40 x 10 40 x 10 50 x 10
Type
SSW-03
Plus (A)
120 170 205 255 290 340
410 475 580 670 800 950
Connection within the motor delta Connection
Rated
Current
120% (A)
249 353 426 529 602 706 851
986 1204 1391 1661 1972
Line cables (mm2)
120
185
300
2 x 120 2 x 150 2 x 185 2 x 300 4 x 120 4 x 150 4 x 185 4 x 240
-
Line
bus
mm x mm
20 x 3 25 x 5 30 x 5
40 x 5 40 x 10 40 x 10 40 x 10 50 x 10 80 x 10 80 x 10
100 x 10 120 x 10
Motor
Cables
(mm2)
50
95 120 150 185 240
2 x120 2 x 150 2 x 185 2 x 240 2 x 300 4 x 150
Grounding
Cables
(mm²)
25 35 50 70 95
95 120 150 150 185 240 300
Motor
bus
mm x mm
20 x 3 20 x 3 20 x 3 25 x 5 25 x 5 30 x 5 40 x 5
40 x 5 40 x 10 40 x 10 50 x 10 60 x 10
INSTALLATION
Copper cables with PVC 70°C (158°F) isolation, with ambient temperature of 40°C (104°F) installed in perforated conduits and not bunched. Non insulated or silver platedbus bars with rounded edges with 1 mm radius with ambient temperature of 40°C (104°F) and bus temperature of 80°C (175°F). For cor­rect cable dimensioning, consider the installation conditions and the max. permitted voltage drop.
30
INSTALLATION
3
Recommended torque on the power terminals
Table 3.5 - Maximum tightening torque for bolts of power part
Type
SSW-03
Plus (A)
120
170/205
255... 340
410
475/580
670
800/950
1100/
1400
StandardConnection
Without Delta Kit
Bolt
R, S, T, U,
V, W
M6
(1/4")
M8
(5/16")
M10
(3/8")
M12
(1/2")
M12
(1/2")
M12
(1/2")
2 x M10
(3/8")
4 x M10
(3/8")
Torque
Nm
(Lb.in)
8.3
(74.38)
19
(166.25)
37
(328.12)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
37
(328.12)
37
(328.12)
Bolt
R, S, T
M8
(5/16")
M10
(3/8")
M12
(1/2")
M12
(1/2")
2 x M12
(1/2")
4 x M12
(1/2")
4 x M12
(1/2")
-
With Delta Kit
Torque
Nm
(Lb.in)
19
(166.25)
37
(328.12)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
-
Bolt
U, V, W
M6
(1/4")
M8
(5/16")
M10
(3/8")
M12
(1/2")
M12
(1/2")
M12
(1/2")
2 x M10
(3/8")
-
Torque
Nm
(Lb.in)
8.3
(74.38)
19
(166.25)
37
(328.12)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
37
(328.12)
-
Bolt
M6
(1/4")
M8
(5/16")
M10
(3/8")
M12
(1/2")
M12
(1/2")
M12
(1/2")
2 x M10
(3/8")
-
Torque
Nm
(Lb.in)
8.3
(74.38)
19
(166.25)
37
(328.12)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
61
(542.50)
37
(328.12)
-
Within the motor delta connection
Grounding
The Delta Kit is supplied with the SSW-03 Plus.
Copper cables with PVC 70°C (158°F) isolation, with ambient temperature of 40°C (104°F) installed in perforated conduits and not bunched. Non insulated or silver plated bus bars with rounded edges with 1 mm radius with ambient temperature of 40°C (104°F) and bus temperature of 80°C (175°F). For bypass connection use the same cables or bus bars that are used for motor connection. For correct cable dimensioning, consider the installation conditions and the max. permitted voltage drop.
31
We do not recommend the use of motors that are operated
in continuous duty with less than 50% of their rated current.
The rated motor current must not be smaller than 30% of the rated current of the Soft-Starter, in order that the overload protection works properly.
INSTALLATION
3
Cables for the connection within the motor Delta connection, see table 3.3 and table 3.4. Recommended application see item 9.9 and 9.10.
9
Type
SSW-03
Plus (A)
120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800
950 1100 1400
Standard Connection
220-440V=Y
X (kA)
10 10 10 10 18 18 18 18 30 30 42 42 85 85
Within the Motor Delta Connection
460-575V=Y
X (kA)
10 10 18 18 18 18 30 30 42 42 85 85 85 85
220-440V=Y
X (kA)
10 18 18 18 18 30 30 42 42 85 85 85 85
100
460-575V=Y
X (kA)
18 18 18 30 30 42 42 42 85 85
85 100 100 125
Table 3.6 - Maximum current capacity of the power supply
The SSW-03 Plus is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than X Arms (see below) symmetrical amperes, Y volts maximum, when protected by Ultra-fast
Semiconductor Fuses.
The SSW-03 Plus can be installed on power supplies with a higher fault level provided that adequate protection is provided by the fuses or circuit breaker.
32
INSTALLATION
3
The signal (digital inputs/outputs output by relay) are performed through the following connectors of the Control Board CCS2.0X (see location in Figure 2.3, page 17).
X1 : Electronics supply (144mA for 110Vac; 78mA for
220Vac)
X2 : Digital and analog signals, output by relay X7 : Connection to FAN. XC2 : Connection to serial communication XC6 : Connection to HMI-3P
3.2.2 - Location of the power/grounding/ fans connection
Figure 3.7 - Location of the power/grounding connection
3.2.3 - Signal and
Control Connections
33
INSTALLATION
3
3.2.3.1 - Description of the X2 Connector
Figure 3.8 - Description of the X2 (CCS3.00 or CCS3.01 connector)
34
INSTALLATION
3
When installing the signal and control wiring, please note the following:
Cable cross-section: 0.5...1.5mm2;
Relays, contactors, solenoid valves or breaking coils installed near to Soft-Starters can generate interferences in the control circuit. To eliminate this, you must install RC supressors connected in parallel with the coils of these device, when fed by alternate current and free wheel diodes when fed by direct current.
When an extern HMI is used, the connection cable to the Soft-Starter should be passed through the slot at the bottom of the Soft-Starter.This cable must be laid separate from the other cables existing in the installation, maintaining a distance of 100mm (3.94in) each other.
Max. recommended torque in the terminals X2 and X1: Maximum 0.5 Nm or 4.5lb.in.
The control wiring (X2:1...9) must be laid separate from
the power wiring.
The fans connections must be done through X7:1 and X7:2 connector, according to the voltage defined by the Soft-Starter code: Ex.: SSW-03. 205/220-440/
Electronic / fan voltage: 1 = 110Vac 2 = 220Vac
3.2.4 - FAN CONNECTIONS
- PL
SSW-03 Plus Nominal current Nominal current
Type from the fans from the fans
(110V) (220V)
250mA 120mA
480mA 240mA
120A, 170A, 205A
255A, 290A, 340A,
410A
475A, 580A
500mA 240mA
750mA 360mA
1400mA 700mA
N.A. 840mA
670A
800A, 950A
1100A, 1400A
Table 3.3 - Fans consumption
35
INSTALLATION
3
3.2.5 - Combination drive "A" Operation by HMI, Standard Connection
With the factory standard programming, you can operate the Soft-Starter with the minimum connection shown in Figure
3.9. This operation mode is recommended for users who operate the Soft-Starter for the first time, as an initial training form.
Note:It's necessary to use normal fuses or breaker to protect
the installation. Ultra-Rapid fuses are not necessary for the SSW-03 Plus operation, but they are recommended for SCR protection. The transformer "T" is optional and must be utilized when the line voltage is different to the electronics and fan voltage. The isolation contactor "K1" is optional, and is not nec­essary for the SSW-03 Plus operation. However due to protection and safety reasons it's recommended. In case
Figure 3.9 -
Minimum connections for operation through HMI
36
INSTALLATION
3
of maintenance the input fuses must be removed for a complete disconnection of the SSW-03 Plusfrom theline. For the integral motor protection it's recommended to install one or more thermostats in the motor. If the ther­mostat is not used, the external input error (DI3) from SSW-03 Plus must be connected to +Vdc.
NOTE!
Contactor "K1" is necessary to protect the motor in case there is a phase failure which is caused by damage in the SSW-03 Plus power circuit.
For Start-up according this operation mode, follow chapter 4.
37
INSTALLATION
3
3.2.6 - Combination
Drive "B" Operation Through Terminals, Standard Connection
Shown in Figure 3.10 is an example of a typical combination drive circuit. For other application needs, we recommend the following:
to analyse the application
to study the SSW-03 Plus programming possibilities
to define the electrical connection diagram
to perform the electrical installation
to start-up (programming the Soft-Starter correctly)
to start-up the SSW-03 Plus in this operation mode, follow
chapter 4.
Figure 3.10 -
Combination Drive "B" Operation through Terminals
Note: It's necessary to use normal fuses or breaker to protect
the installation. Ultra-Rapid fuses are not necessary for the SSW-03 Plus operation, but they are recommended for SCR protection. The transformer "T" is optional and must be utilized when the line voltage is different to the electronics and fan voltage.
EMERGENCY
OPTIONAL
START
STOP
EXTERN. FAULT
OPTIONAL
PLUS
38
INSTALLATION
3
The isolation contactor "K1" is optional, and is not necessary for the SSW-03 Plus operation. However due to protection and safety reasons it is recommended. In case of maintenance the input fuses must be removed for a complete disconnec­tion of the SSW-03 Plus from the line. For the integral motor protection it is recommended to install one or more thermostats in the motor. If the thermostat is not used, the external input error (DI3) from SSW-03 Plus must be connected to +Vdc.
NOTE!
Contactor "K1" is necessary to protect the motor in case there is a phase failure, which is caused by damage in the SSW-03 Plus power circuit.
Programm P61 to OFF for operation through terminal.
3.2.7 - Combination Drive "C" ­Operation Through Terminals, Connection within the Motor Delta Connection
With parameter P28=ON it is possible to use the SSW-03 Plus for connection within the motor delta connection. When the inside delta connection is used the SSW-03 Plus can be rated for 58% of motor nominal current.
39
INSTALLATION
3
OPTIONAL
START
STOP
EMERGENCY
OPTIONAL
OPTIONAL
Note: It's necessary to use normal fuses or breakers to protect
the installation. Ultra-Rapid fusesare not necessary for the SSW-03 operation, but they are recommended for SCR protection. The transformer "T" is optional and must be utilized when the line voltage is different than the electronics and fan voltage. The isolation contactor "K1" is optional, and is not nec­essary for the SSW-03 Plus operation. However due to protection and safety reasonsit's recommended. In case of maintenance the input fuses must be removed for a complete disconnection of the SSW-03 Plus from the line. For the integral motor protection it's recommended to install one or more thermostats in the motor. If the ther­mostat is not used, the external input error (DI3) from SSW-03 Plus must be connected to +Vdc.
NOTE!
Contactor "K1" is necessary to protect the motor in case there is a phase failure which is caused by damage in the SSW-03 Plus power circuit with the application of the power isolation contactor. For motor connections, see Item 6.4.1.
EXTERNAL
ERROR
PLUS
40
INSTALLATION
3
When installed on the panel door, the following is recommended:
temperature within the range of 00C to 550C (32°F to
131°F).
environment free of corrosive vapour, gas or liquids.
air free of dust or metallic particles.
Avoid to exposing the key pad to direct sunlight, rain or
moisture.
For mounting, see Figure 3.11.
86.5 (3.40)
132.5 (5.22)
132 (5.20)
138 (5.43)
E01 - Thyristor fault/phase failure
Falha no tiristor / falta de fase
E02 - Full speed not reached
Rotação nominal não alcançada E03 - Overtemperature - Sobretemperatura E04 - Overload - Sobrecarga E05 - Undercurrent - Subcorrente E06 - Overcurrent - Sobrecorrente E07 - Phase rotation - Seqüência de fase E08 - External fault - Falha externa
Figure 3.11 -
Dimensions/Fastening of the HMI-3P.
All dimensions in mm (inches)
3.3 - INSTALLATION OF OPTIONAL DEVICES
3.3.1 - HMI-3P ON THE
PANEL DOOR
3.3.1.1 - Mechanical
installation
24
(0.945)
26
(1.02)
92 (3.62)
MAX. THICKNESS OF SHEET = 2MM
(0.078)
41
INSTALLATION
3
Figure 3.12- HMI-3P Cable Connection
The connection of the HMI-3P to the Soft-Starter is made through shielded flat cable connected to XC6 on the CCS3.0X control board. The shielding must be connected through a Faston type terminal near to XC6, as shown in Figure 3.12.
This cable must be laid separately from the other wirings at a minimum distance of 100mm (3.94in).
OPTIONS:
HMI-3P + 1m (3.28ft) cable
HMI-3P + 2m (6.56ft) cable HMI-3P + 3m (9.84ft) cable
3.3.1.2 - Electrical installation
OUTLET THROUGH THE AVALIABLE
SLOT AT THE BOTTOM
FRONT VIEW
42
This Section deals with the following:
How to check and prepare the Soft-Starter before up.
How to up and check if the power-up has been succesful.
How to operate the Soft-Starter according to the combi­nation drives "A" and "B" after it has been installed. (See Electrical Installation).
The Soft-Starter shall be installed according to the Section 3 ­Installation. If the driving design is different from the suggested combination drives "A" and "B", you must follow the procedures below:
POWER-UP/COMMISSIONING
4
4.1 - POWER-UP PREPARATIONS
DANGER!
Disconnect always the power system before making any connection
1) Check all connections
Check if all power, grounding and control connections are correct and well tightened.
2) Clean the inside of the Soft-Starter
Remove all material residues from inside of the Soft­Starter.
3) Check the motor
Check all motor connections and verify if its voltage, current and frequency meet the Soft-Starter ones. Check if the Soft-Starter has been connected correctly: standard connection or connection within the motor delta connection.
4) Mechanically decouple the load from the motor
If the motor cannot be decoupled, be sure that the direction of rotation (forward, reverse) cannot cause damage to the machine or person.
5) Close the Soft-Starter covers
43
POWER-UP/COMMISSIONING
4
4.2 - POWER-UP After the Soft-Starter has been prepared it can now be
powered-up:
1) Check the supply voltage:
Measure the line voltage and check if it is within the permitted range (rated voltage + 10% / -15%).
2) Power-up the input and switch on the control voltage:
Close the input circuit breaker.
3) Check if the power-up has been succesful:
The HMI-3P display will show:
Now the Soft-Starter will runsome self-diagnosis routines and if there is no problem, the display will show:
This means that the Soft-Starter is rdy=ready to be operated.
4) Follow the commissioning procedures
For combination drive"A" - Operation by HMI-3P - follow Item 4.3.2. For combination drive "B" - Operation by terminals ­follow Item 4.3.3. For other configurations that require the change of several parameters (different standards), read first Chapter 6 - Detailed description of the parameters.
Parameter Content P72 (%IN)
4.3 - COMMISSIONING
This Section describes the commissioning of the two characteristic combination drives describe above:
Combination drive "A" - Operation through HMI-3P
Combination drive "B" - Operation through Terminals
44
POWER-UP/COMMISSIONING
4
4.3.1 - Preparation
DANGER!
Even after disconnectiong the supply, high voltage can be present. Wait at least 3 minutes after switching OFF the equipment to allow full discharge of the capacitors.
The Soft-Starter must be installed and powered up as described in section 3 and 4.
The user must have read Section 5 and 6 and be acquainted with the use of the HMI-3P and with the parameter organization.
The user must also understand how to localize and to change the parameters.
4.3.2 - Commissioning
and operation via HMI-3P
Connections according to Figure 3.9.
ACTION RESULT INDICATION
Soft-Starter powered-up
Motor starts
Press
After starting time has been
Press
Soft-Starter energized
Switching Off by ramp provided P04 is set by parameter Ex: P04 = 20; P03 = 80
45
POWER-UP/COMMISSIONING
4
4.3.3. - Commissioning and Operation via Terminals
ACTION RESULT INDICATION
Connections according to figure 3.10.
Press
Press
Press
Press
Press
Press
To program operation via terminal
Press
Press
To change the parameters, it is necessary to set P00 = ON
Soft-Starter realizes self-diagnosis. Soft-Starter ready to be programmed.
Power-up the driving Start/Stop = open
It enables to change the parameters
Press
Press
Reading parameter of the current in percentage (%IN)
Press
Soft-Starter ready to be operated
It permits changing of parameters
46
POWER-UP/COMMISSIONING
4
ACTION RESULT INDICATION
Close X2:1-5
After starting time has been
Motor starts
Switch Off by ramp provided P04 is set by parameters.
P04 = 20s; P03 = 80%
Open X2:1-5
Soft-Starter is powered up.
NOTES:
1) Symbol of the LEDs Start/Run
LED ON LED Flashing LED OFF
2) If the direction of rotation of the motor is not correct, switch OFF the Soft-Starter and change two output cables of the Soft-Starter.
4.4 - SETTINGS DURING THE COMMISSIONING
Although the factory standard parameters are chosen in such a way to meet most application conditions, even so it may be necessary to make some parameters settings during the commissioning.
Follow the Parameter Quick Reference Table, checking the need to set each of the parameters. Make the setting according to the specific application and record the last value in the corresponding column for the User's Setting.
These remarks can be important to clear up any questions.
Minimum Parameters to be set
P11 - CurrentLimitation:
Select the current limitation during the starting Standard: OFF (inactive)
47
POWER-UP/COMMISSIONING
4
P21 -Motor Current Setting:
Motor overload protection (Standard: OFF)
This setting is set OFF at factory. This means that it is disabled and there is no motor overload protection. For an efficient motor protection, set asdescribed in Section
6.5.1 of this manual.
P25- Thermal classesof the overloadprotection:
Selects the class of the overload protection suitable for the motor application (Factory Setting: 30)
According to the thermal class curves in Section 6.5.2. Class 30 takes the longest time to activate the motor overload protection. To achieve acorrect settingof this thermalclass, proceed as follows:
1. Verify the motor data sheet the locked rotor time andthe starting current (Ip/In) for DOLtarting. Select a thermal class that in this condition trips in a time shorter (Section 6.5.2 - Figure 6.10) than the indicated motor data.
2. Also check, if the selected thermal class, as described above, allows to start with reduced current. In this case, the actuation time, according to chart in Figure 6.10 - Item 6.5.2 - must be longer than the starting time of thismotorwithSoft-Starter.
P26 - Motor servicefactor:
Also applied for motor overload protection (Standard: 1.00), obtained from motor nameplate.
P28 - Selection of the Operation Mode:
It defines the connection type of the Soft-Starter to the motor (standard: OFF = standard connection). The Soft-Starter SSW-03 Plus can be connected in two ways to the motor: standard connection or connected within motor delta connection, as described in item
6.4.1 of this manual.
48
USE OF THE HMI
5
This Section describes the Human-Machine Interface (HMI­3P) and the programming mode of the Soft-Starter, providing the following information:
General description of the HMI-3P
Use of the HMI-3P
SSW-03 Plus Parameter Organization
Access to the parameters of the Soft-Starter
Parameter changing (programming)
Description of the Status and Signalling Indications
5.1 - DESCRIPTION OF THE HMI-3P IN­TERFACE
The HMI-3P consists in 4 digits, seven segment LED display, 2 signalling LEDs and 5 keys. Figure 5.1 describes the HMI-3P.
Figure 5.1 - HMI-3P
Description
START Indicates that the Soft-Starter has received a
start or stop command. (motor driven)
RUN Indicates the switch status; if at acceleration /
deceleration ramp or at rated voltage.
Decrements the number of the parameter or its value.
Increments the number of the parameter or its value.
Changes display between the parameter number and its value.
Disables the Soft-Starter via ramp (when programmed). Resets the Soft-Starter after an error has accured.
Enables motor via ramp.
49
USE OF THE HMI
5
5.2 - USE OF THE HMI-3P
The HMI-3P is a simple interface wich permits the operation and the programming of the Soft-Starter. It permits the following functions:
Display of the Soft-Starter operation status, as well as
the main variables
Error display
Display and changing of the adjustable parameters
Soft-Starter operation through the keys START ("I") and
STOP ("O")
5.2.1 - Use of the
HMI-3P for Operation
All functions relating to the Soft-Starter operation (enabling (ON - "I") disabling (OFF "O"); increment/decrement (values/ parameters) can be performed through the HMI-3P. This is made through standard factory programming of the Soft­Starter. These functions ON, OFF and Reset can also be executed individually by means of digital inputs. So it is necessary to program the parameters relating to these correspondent functions and inputs. Find below the key description of the HMI-3P used for operation, when the Soft-Starter is Standard factory programmed:
When programmed P61 = On It functions as "I" (START), "O" (STOP) the motor
The motor accelerates and decelerates according to the set ramps.
50
USE OF THE HMI
5
5.2.2 - Signalling/ Indications of the HMI-3P (Display)
a) Monitoring Variables:
P72 - Value of the output current at percentage level of the switch
P73 - Value of the output current in Amperes
P74 - Value of the active power in kW
P75 - Value of the apparent power in kVA
51
USE OF THE HMI
5
P76 - Load power factor value.
P96 - Last hardware error.
P82 - Value of motor thermal protection status.
P77 - Value of the output voltage at percentage level.
52
USE OF THE HMI
5
P98 - Third hard­ware error.
P97 - Second hard­ware error.
P99 - Fourth hard­ware error.
53
5.3 - PARAMETER CHANGING
b) Flashing Display
Display flashes in the following conditions:
Changing attempt of one non permitted parameter (see
Item 5.3.1)
Soft-Starter in fault condition (see Section: Maintenance)
All information exchange between the Soft-Starter and the user is made through parameters. The parameter are shown on the display through the letter "P" followed by a number:
00 = Number of the parameter
Each parameter is related to a numeric value or a function.
The parameter values define the Soft-Starter programming or the value of a variable (for instance, current, voltage, power).
To program the Soft-Starter you must change the parameter(s) content(s).
USE OF THE HMI
5
54
USE OF THE HMI
5
5.3.1 - Selection/Changing Parameters
COMMENTS
DISPLAY
ACTION
Press key
Press key
Permit changing the pa­rameters value. *3
Press key
Numeric value associated with the parameter
Localize the parameter P00
Press key
Use the keys
Use the keys
Numeric value associated with the parameter
Localize the desired parameter
Adjust the new desired value *1
*1,*2
Press Key
Use the keys
55
USE OF THE HMI
5
Figure 5.2 - Flowchart for read/changing of parameters
*1 The parameters which can be changed with a running
motor, the Soft-Starter begins to use the new set value immediately, after pressing key . The parameter, which can be changed with stopped motor only, the motor must be disabled, now set the new parameters and press the key .
NOTE!
If it is not possible to change a parameter with running mo­tor, the display willindicate the parameter content by flashing.
*2 By pressing the key after the adjustment, the last
adjusted value will be stored automatically and this value will remain stored untill new changes are made.
*3 The disablingof the parameter changing access is made
by setting P00 at "OFF" or de-energizing/energizing the Soft-Starter electronics.
READING
CHANGING
YES
NO
SELECT/SET
DESIRED
PARAMETER
PRESS KEY
DISABLE
THEMOTOR
PARAMETER
NEEDS STOPPED
MOTOR FOR
ADJUSTMENT
'?'
SELECT/DISPLAY
DESIRED
PARAMETER
CHANGING/
READ
'?'
SELECT P00
ADJUST P00= ON
PERMITTHEACCESS TO CHANGE THE PARAMETERS *3
56
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
This section describes in detail all the Soft-Starter parameters. In order to facilitate the description, the parameters were grouped by characteristics and functions
Read Parameters
Regulation Parameters
Configuration Parameters
Motor Parameters
Variables which can be seen on the display, but they can not be changed by the user.
They are adjustable values and used according to the Soft-Starter function
They define the Soft-Starter characteristics, the functions to be executed, as well as the input/output functions.
It defines the rated motor characteristics.
6.1- STANDARD PARAMETER SET AT FACTORY
The standard factory parameters are predefined values, with which the Soft-Starter is programmed at factory. The set of values is so selected to meet most applications, thus reducing the reprogramming during the start-up. If necessary, the user can change each parameter individually according to this application. At any time the user can return to the standard parameter set at factory, adopting the following procedures:
All set parameters will be lost (replaced by the factory standard)
1) Disabling the Soft-Starter
2) Setting P00 = ON
3) Setting P46 = ON.
4) Pressing Key
5) The display indicates "EEP" in the time of the "default"
values are loading.
57
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.2- READ PARAMETERS - P71...P77, P82, P96...P99
It indicates the Software Version contained in the CPU (integrated circuit D1 CCS3.0X)
It indicates the output current of the Soft-Starter in percentage of the switch (IN - %). (Accuracy of ±10%).
It indicates directly the Soft-Starter current in Ampere. (Accuracy of ±10%).
It indicates the active power required by the load, values in kW. (Accuracy of ±10%).
NOTE!
OFF will be displayed when by-pass contactor or energy save is used.
6.2.1 - P71 - Software Version
6.2.2 - P72 - Motor Current
6.2.3 - P73 - Motor Current
6.2.4 - P74 - Active Power
6.2.5 - P75 - Apparent Power
6.2.6 - P76 - Load power factor
6.2.7 - P77 - Output voltage
6.2.8 - P82 - Motor thermal protec­tion status
It indicates the apparent power required by the
load, values in kVA. (Accuracy of ±10%).
It indicates the load power factor, without considering the harmonic currents generated by the load switching.
NOTE!
OFF will be displayed when by-pass contactor or energy save is used.
It indicates the Soft-Starter output voltage about the load, without carring the Back-EMF from the motor.
NOTE!
When the contactor by-pass is used for current or apparent power reading, the current transformer must be connected externally after the by-pass connection.
It indicates the status from motor thermal protection in percentage (0 ... 250). Note: 250 is the value of the motor thermal protection tripping, and display indicates E04.
58
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Figure 6.1- Acceleration Ramp
UN
t (s)
P01
Pressing Key
P02
P01 - Initial Voltage
min. Range max.
shortest step
25%UN 1% 90%UN
Factory
Standard
30
6.2.9 - Last errors
P96 - Last hardware error P97 - Second hardware error P98 - Third hardware error P99 - Fourth hardware error They indicate the codes of the last, second, third and fourth error. The register indicates the last 4 Soft-Starter errors or faults. Register systematic:
EXX P96 P97 P98 P99 The former content of P99 is lost
6.3 - REGULATION PARAMETERS - P00... P15, P22...P42, P45, P47
6.3.1 - P00-Parameter access
It releases the access to change the parameters.
6.3.2 - P01- Initial Voltage (% UN)
It adjusts the initial voltage value (%UN) which will be
applied to the motor according to Figure 6.1.
Reading of Parameter
Changing of Parameter
OFF
ON
P00 ACCESS
This parameter must be set at the minimum value that
starts the motor.
59
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.3.3 - P02-Time of the Acceleration Ramp
If defines the time of the voltage a ramp, as shown in fi­gure 6.1, provided the Soft-Starter does not enter in current limitation (P11).
When in current limitation, P02 acts as protection time against locked rotor.
P02 - Time of the Acceleration Ramp
min. Range max.
shortest step
1s 1s 240s
Factory
Standard
20
NOTE!
When motors are run without load or with small loads, the acceleration time will be shorter than the time programmed at P02, due to the back-emf generated by the motor.
6.3.4 - P03 - Voltage Fall step during Deceleration (%UN)
Used in pump applications. See item 6.3.19, it set the
voltage (%UN) that will be applied to the motor
instantaneously when the Soft-Starter receives the
command for deceleration by ramp.
NOTE!
In order to enable this function, P04 must be set by parameter at time according to Figure 6.2.
Factory
Standard
100
min. Range max.
shortest step
100%UN 1% 40%UN
P03 - Voltage fall step during deceleration
60
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Figure 6.2 - Deceleration Ramp
Used in pump applications. See item 6.3.19.It defines the time of the deceleration ramp that will be effected at the level set at P03 up to the thyristor locking voltage which is approx. 30% of the UN. As shown in Figure 6.2, this ramp is mainly beneficial for pump application.
NOTE!
This function is used to lengthen the normal load deceleration time and not toforce a timeshorterthan that imposed by the load.
6.3.5 - P04-Time of the deceleration ramp
It sets the max.current value that will be supplied to the
motor (load) during the acceleration.
The current limitation is used for loads with high or constant starting torque.
The current limitation must be set at a level that permits
the motor acceleration, otherwise the motor will not start.
6.3.6 - P11 - Current Limitation (%IN of the switch)
NOTE!
1) If the full voltage is not reached at the end of the acceleration ramp time (P02), the error E02 will be displayed and the motor will be disabled.
2) The thermal thyristor protection, inclusive during the
current limitation, is carried through thermostats of the Soft-Starter.
Factory
Standard
OFF
min. Range max.
shortest step
OFF, 150%IN 1% 500%IN
P11 - Current limitation
Factory
Standard
OFF
min. Range max.
shortest step
OFF, 2s 1s 240s
P04 - Time of the deceleration ramp
Pressing Key
t (s)
61
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
P11- Calculation
example for setting of current limitation
IN of the switch = 170A IN of the motor = 140A
ILIM=250% of the IN of the motor
2.5x 140A =350A
P11=205% of the IN of the switch =2.5x IN of the motor.
2) Within the motor delta connection
To limit the current at 2.5 x IN of the motor:
1) Standard Connection
Figure 6.3 - Current Limitation
of the switch = 120A of the motor = 140A
2.05 x IN of the switch
350A
IN of the switch
=
350A 170A
=
ILIM=250% of the motor 2,5 x 140A = 350A
P11 = 168% of of delta switch = 2,5 x of the motor..
350A
delta switch
1,68 x of the switch
=
350A
207,8A
=
NOTE!
This function (P11) does not active when the voltage pulse is enabled during the start (P41).
%IN %IN %UN
62
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
It adjusts the instantaneous overcurrent level that the
motor or Soft-Starter permits during a time preset at P13, after then the switch is switched Off, indicating E06, as shown in Figure 6.4.
NOTE!
This function is activated only at full voltage after the motor has started.
6.3.7- P12­Immediate overcurrent (%IN of the switch)
P12 -Calculation
example for setting of immediate overcurrent.
Maximum Current equal to 1.4 x IN of the motor
1) Standard Connection
IN of the switch =170A IN of the motor =140A
1.4x 140A =196A
196A = 196A = 1.15 x IN of the switch 170 A
IN of the switch
170A
P12 =115% of the IN of the switch =140% of the IN of the motor
Figure 6.4 - Protection against over/undercurrent at duty
Factory
Standard
120
min. Range max.
shortest step
32%IN 1% 200%IN
P12 - Immediate Overcurrent
Pressing Key
Pressing Key
Rated current defined by - P22
63
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.3.8 - P14­Immediate undercurrent (%IN of the switch)
It set the minimum undercurrent that the Motor + load
can operate without problems. This protection actuates when the current of load (Figure 6.4) goes to a value lower than set in P14; and for a time equal or higher than preset in P15, indicating error, E05.
NOTE!
This function is activated only at full voltage after the motor has started.
P14- Calculation
example for setting of immediate undercurrent (%IN of the switch)
Minimum Current equal to 70% of the IN of the motor
1) Standard Connection
IN of the switch = 170A IN of the motor = 140A
70% of the 140A= 0.7 x 140A = 98A
0.57 x IN of the switch 170A
=
98A
170A
=
98A
IN of the switch
of the switch = 120A of the motor = 140A
1.4 x 140A = 196A
of the switch within delta
120A x 1.73 = 207.8A
P12 = 94% of of delta switch = 140% of the motor..
196A
delta switch
0.94 x switch
=
196A
207.8A
=
2) Within the motor delta connection
P14 = 57% of the IN of the switch = 70% of the IN of the motor
Factory
Standard
70
min. Range max.
shortest step
20%IN 1% 190%IN
P14 - Immediate undercurrent
64
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.3.10 - P15 ­Immediate undercurrent Time(s)
Through this parameter is determined the maximum time that the load can operate with undercurrent, as set in P14. Typical application for this function is in pumping systems that benefit when they are dry operated.
Factory
Standard
OFF
P15 - Immediate undercurrent Time
min. Range max.
shortest step
OFF, 1s 1s 200s
6.3.11 - P22 - Rated current of the Soft-Starter (A)
It is function is to adjust the Software to certain conditions of the hardware, being used as base of the following functions: starting current limitation (P11); immediate overcurrent (P12) at duty; undercurrent at duty (P14) and thermal overload protection of the motor.
6.3.9 - P13 - Immediate
Overcurrent Time(s)
This parameter determines the maximum time that the load can operate with overcurrent, as set in P12.
of the switch = 120A of the motor = 140A
70% of 140A = 0.7 x 140A = 98A
of the switch within delta
120A x 1.73 = 207.8A
P14 = 47% of of the switch = 70% of of the motor
98A
delta switch
0.47 x switch
=
98A
207.8A
=
2) Within the motor delta connection
Factory
Standard
OFF
min. Range max.
shortest step
OFF, 1s 1s 20s
P13 - Immediate Overcurrent Time
65
Factory
Standard
Possible Values
P22 - Rated current of the Soft-Starter
120, 170, 205, 255, 290, 340, 410, 475,
580, 670, 800, 950, 1100, 1400A
According
to the
type
6.3.12 - P23 - Rated voltage of the Soft-Starter (V)
The function is to calculate the power supplied to the load.
6.3.13 - P31 - Phase rotation (ON = RST; OFF = any sequence)
This function can be enabled or disabled, but when enabled its function is to protect the loads that can not be driven in both directions of rotation.
NOTE!
The phase sequence is only detected at the first time when the power part is activated after the electronic part has been energized. Thus a new phase sequence can only be detected when the electronic part is switched OFF or reset.
Factory
Standard
380
Possible Values
P23 - Rated voltage of the Soft-Starter
220, 230, 240, 380, 400, 415,
440, 460, 480, 525, 575V
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
NOTE!
1) When a Soft-Starter is connected within the motor delta connection (P28=ON), the rated current of the Soft­Starter is setautomatically to 1.73 x IN, of the Soft-Starter.
2) Do not change this value, since the content of this parameter is specific for each software.
Factory
Standard
OFF
Possible Values
P31 - Phase rotation
OFF, ON
66
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P34 - DC braking time
Shortest step
OFF, 1s 1s 10s
OFF
This parameter realizes the acceleration ramp up to the set value of the JOG voltage during the time at which the digital Input (DI4) is closed. After opening, DI4 reali­zes the deceleration via ramp, provided this function has been enabled at P04.
NOTE!
1) The maximum activation time of the JOG function is determined by the time set at P02. After this time elapsed, the error E02 will be activated and the motor disabled.
2) Thus P55 = 4.
6.3.14 P33 - Voltage level of the JOG function
6.3.15 - P34 - DC
braking time (s)
This parameter sets the DCbrakingtime, provided P52=3 and P28=OFF. This function is only possible with the aid of a contactor that must be connected according to Item
9.6 - Typic DC braking connection diagram.
This function must be used when reduction of the deceleration time imposed by the load to the system is desired.
NOTE!
1) Wherever these functions are used, you must consider a possible thermal overload in the motor windings. The thermal overload protection does not operate during DC-braking.
2) There is no DC-braking when Soft-Starter is connected within the motor delta connection.
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P33 - JOG voltage level
shortest step
25% UN 1% 50% UN
25
67
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
This parameter sets the AC line voltage, that is converted directly into DC voltage and applied on the motor terminals during the braking time.
6.3.16 - P35 - DC-Brak­ing voltage level (%UN)
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P35 - DC braking voltage level (% )
shortest step
30% 1% 50%
30
This protection acts limiting the time interval between starts to avoid excessive starting and stopping conform time adjusted in parameter P36.
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P36 - Time interval between starts
Shortest step
OFF, 1s 1s 999s
2s
6.3.17 -P36 - Time interval between starts
Operation by HMI (I/O)
Operation by three wire digital input (DI1 and DI2)
Attention:
The SSW controller will not accept a new Start command during the time, adjusted in P36, elapses after Stop. Identically to serial interface communication.
68
6.3.18 -P41 - Voltage pulse time at the start (Kick Start)
The voltage pulse at the start, when enabled, defines the time during which this voltage pulse (P42) will be applied to the motor, so that the motor succeeds to accelerate the initial moment of inertia of the load coupled to its shaft, as shown in Figure 6.5.
NOTE!
Use this function only for specific applications, where break away torque is needed.
Factory
Standard
OFF
min. Range max.
shortest step
OFF, 0.2s 0.1s 2s
P41 - Voltage pulse at the start
(Kick Start)
Operation by two wire digital input (DI1)
Attention:
The SSW controller will not accept a new Start command during the time, adjusted inP36, elapses after Stop. Identically to serial interface communication.
NOTE!
1) Use this function only if you need to avoid excessive starting and stopping.
2) The time counter start after Stop command, with or without soft stop.
3) The time adjusted in P36 must be greater than the time adjusted in P04 to this function wok properly.
4) This function doesn’t have action at Jog function.
5) During the reversal of the motor direction, the new start of the motor only will be realized after time, adjusted in P36, elapses.
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
P02
P41
t (s)
UN
U
P42
P01
Figure 6.5 - Voltage pulse at the start
69
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.3.19 -P42 - Voltage pulse level at the start (Kick Start)
This function determines the voltage level applied to the motor, so it is able to accelerate the inertia process of the load, as shown in Figure 6.5.
NOTE!
This function, when enabled, does not permit the activation of the current limitation during the start.
6.3.20 - P45 - Pump
Control
Weg has developed for a special algorithm for application with centrifugal pumps (Quadratic Torque). This special algorithm is used to minimize pressure overshoots in the hydraulic pipeline, that can cause ruptures or excessive wear.
Factory
Standard
70
min. Range max.
shortest step
70%UN 1% 90%UN
P42 - Voltage pulse level at the start
NOTE!
Before the first start of the Pump, disable the Pump Control function. P45 must be set at OFF. Set the following parameters:
P01 = 30 (Initial Voltage) P02 = 15 (Acceleration Ramp Time) P03 = 80 (Voltage Fall Step during Deceleration) P04 = 15 (Deceleration Ramp Time) P11 = OFF (Current Limitation)
After setting the values above start and stop the Pump. Then check the correct direction of rotation, pump flow and the Current of the motor.
After the above step you can enable the Pump Control (P45=ON).
When P45 set at "On" and key "P" is pressed, the display indicates "PuP" and the following parameters will be set automatically:
70
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
1. Set P45 (Pump control) at "On".
2. Set P14 (undercurrent) or set P15 (Undercurrent Time) at "OFF" until the set has finished. After then, program it again.
3. Check the correct direction of rotation of the motor, as indicated ON the pump frame.
4. Set P01 (initial voltage - % UN) to the level so the motor starts to run without vibration.
5. Set P02 (Acceleration Time [s]) to the starting time required by the load. With the manometer in the pipeline, check the pressure increase that must be continuous until the max. required level is reached without overshoots. If overshoots occur, increase the acceleration time to reduce this pressure overshoots at maximum.
6. P03 (Voltage Fall Step - %UN) use this function to cause an immediate pressure drop or a more linear pressure drop during the motor deceleration.
7. P04 (deceleration time) during the motor deceleration check with manometer the pressure drop that must be continuous until the minimum level is reached without the presence of hydraulic ram when the non-return valve is closed. If this occurs, increase the deceleration time until the oscillations are reduced at maximum.
P02 = 15 s (acceleration time) P03 = 80% UN (voltage step during deceleration) P04 = 15 s (deceleration time) P11 = OFF (Current Limit) P14 = 70% IN (switch undercurrent) P15 = 5s ( Undercurrent Time) P43 = OFF (By-pass relay)
The other parameters continue with their previous values.
NOTE!
Although the values that are set automatically meet most applications, they can be improved to meet the requirements of your application. Please find below a procedure to improve the performance of the control of pumps. End setting of the pump control function:
NOTE!
This setting must be used only to improve the performance of the pump control and when the pump is already installed and able to operate at full-load.
71
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.3.21 P47 - Auto-Reset
Time (s)
When an error occurs, except E01, E02 and E07 or E2x, the Soft-Starter can realize an automatic reset after the programmed time at P47 has been elapsed.
If P47=OFF, the Auto-Reset will not occur.
After the Auto-Reset time has been elapsed and the same error occurs three consecutive times (*), the Auto­Reset Function will be disabled. Thus, if an error occurs four consecutive times, this error remains on the display (and the Soft-Starter will be disable).
(*) an error will be considered consecutive, if it occurs within 60 seconds after has been executed the last Auto-Reset.
P45 - Pump Control
OFF, ON
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
OFF
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P47 - Auto-Reset Time
shortest step
OFF, 10s 1s 600s
OFF
6.4 - CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS - P28, P43, P44, P46, P50...P57, P61...P64
SSW-03 Plus permits two modes of operation: standard con­nection or connection within the motor delta connection.
P28=OFF - Standard connection uses the Soft-Starter in the normal star or delta line connection.
P28=ON - Motor inside delta connection uses the Soft-Starter connected by the six motor leads in the motor phases.
6.4.1 - P28 - Operation Mode
NOTE!
If no manometer is installed in the pipelines, the hydraulics ram can be observed through the pressure relief valves.
NOTE!
Excessive acceleration or deceleration times can cause motor overheating. Program them for your application as short as possible.
72
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Standard connection with three cables: P28=OFF, Soft­Starter line current equal to motor current.
Connection within the Motor Delta Connection with six cables: P28=ON, Soft-Starter line current approximately 58%
of the motor current.
For thedelta insideconnection the Soft-Starter SSW-03 is installed separately in each winding of the motor through 6 cables. In thistype of connection the circulating current of the Soft-Starter is only the 58% from the nominal current of the motor. This char­acteristic changes the relation between the motor nominal cur­rent and the nominal current of the Soft-Starter. To know, in this connection, the Soft-Starter can be specified as:
- 1.50 times the nominal current of the motor, during the start;
- 1.73 times the nominal current of the motor, in full voltage.
During the start the relation is lesser because had the common characteristics to this type of connection (inside of the Delta) the Thyristorofthe Soft-Starterneeds to leadthesame currentinalesser cycletime, raisingwiththisthelossesintheThyristorduringthestart.
The standard connection requires less output wiring. The con­nection within the motor delta connection requires twice the standard connection, but for short distances, it is a cheaper option for Soft-Starter + motor + wiring.
S T
U V W
R S T N PE
R
R S T N PE
R
S T
U V W
2/ V1
5/ V2
2/ V1
5/ V2
6/W 2
3/W 11/ U1
4/ U2 6/W2
3/W 1
R S T N PE
R
S
U
S
V
R
W
T
T
1/ U1
4/ U2
2/ V1
5/ V2
6/W 2
3/W 1
1/ U1
4/ U2
73
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Within the motor delta connection with motor double delta serial connected.
Within the motor delta connection with motor double delta parallel connected.
ATTENTION!
To perform the connection within the motor delta connection, your motor must have the correct delta connection voltage.
NOTE!
1)When the connection within the motor delta connection is used, as shown in Item 9.9, the connection cables of the Soft­Starter to the line supply, or the line supply isolation contactor must be able to carry the motor rated current, and the motor connection cables to the Soft-Starter, and/or the bypass con­tactor must be able to carry 58% of the motor rated current.
2) Due to the high currents and cable cross sections, it is also suggested to use copper bus bar for this type of connection to connect the Soft-Starter to the line supply.
3) For 2 pole motors must have a minimum 25% load applied to the axle when in full voltage. A ByPass contactor is neces­sary when that condition are not possible.
R S T N PE
R
S
U
S
V
2/ V1
5/ V2
6/W 2
3/W 1
R
W
T
T
8/ V3
11 /V4
7/ U3
10 /U4
12/ W4
9/W 3
1/ U1
4/ U2
R S T N PE
R
S
U
S
V
2/ V1
5/ V2
6/W 2
3/W 1
R
W
T
T
8/ V3
11 /V4
12/ W4 9/ W3
7/ U3
10 /U4
1/ U1
4/ U2
74
ATTENTION!
The connection of the motor to the Soft-Starter must be made carefully. Follow strictly the connection diagrams according to the winding types shown in Figure 3.5 and item 6.4.1.
If reversal of motor direction of rotation is required, change the Soft-Starter connection to the network only. Ensure that the electronics is switched OFF while connec­tions are changed each other.
Do not start motor with wrong P28 content:
OFF = standard connection on = within the motor delta connection
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Factory Setting
OFF
P28 - Operation Mode Selection
OFF, ON
Possible values
6.4.2 - P43 - By-Pass relay
This function, when enabled, permits activates full voltage indication by means of RL1 or RL2 (P51 or P52) in order to energise a by-pass contactor.
The main function of the Soft-Starter By-Pass is to eliminate the losses in the form of heat generated by the Soft-Starter.
NOTE!
1) This function must always be programmed when a by­pass contactor is used.
2) To keep the protections relating to motor current reading, use external current transformers or the MAC-0x. See section 10.
3) When P43 is set to "On", the parameters P74 and P76 become inactive "OFF".
P43 - By-Pass relay
OFF, ON
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
OFF
75
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
This function can be enabled or disabled. When enabled, its function is to reduce the losses in the motor air gap, when motor runs without load or only drives a partialload.
NOTE!
1) The total energy save depends on the load which is driven by the motor.
2) This function generates undesired harmonic currents in the network due to the conduction angle for the voltage reduction.
6.4.3 - P44 - Energy Save
Figure 6.6 - Energy save
3) When P44=ON, the parameters P74 and P76 are disabled "OFF".
4) Not possible to enable with by-pass (P43 = ON).
5)Run led is flashing when energy save is enabled.
P44 - Energy Save
OFF, ON
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
OFF
6.4.4 - P46 - Default values (it loads factory parameters)
When this function is enabled, it resets the parameters to thefactorydefault values,exceptingparameter "P22", "P23" and "P28".
P46 - default values
OFF, ON
PossiblesValues
Factory
Standard
OFF
76
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.4.5 -P50 - Function of the Relay RL3
It enables the Relay RL3 to operate according to the parameters set below: 1- The N.O. contact from RL3 is closed when the
SSW-03 Plus does not have a fault condition.
2- The N.O. contact from RL3 is closed when the
SSW-03 Plus have a fault condition.
P50 - Programming of the Relay RL3
1, 2
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
1
It enables the Relay RL1 to operate according to the parameters set below:
1 - Function “Operation”, the relay is switched ON
instantaneously with the order Switch ON of the Soft­Starter, switching Off only when the Soft-Starter receives an order of general switching Off, or by ramp when the voltage reaches 30% of the rated voltage (30% UN), as shown in Figure 6.7.
6.4.6 - P51 - Function of the relay RL1
2 - Full voltage Function, the relay is only switched On
after Soft-Starter has reached 100% of UN, and switched Off when the Soft-Starter receives a command for general switching Off, or by ramp, as shown in Figure 6.7.
NOTE!
The function of full voltage is used to activate the by-pass contactor, the parameter P43 must be set at "On".
Figure 6.7 - Functioning of the relays RL1 and RL2
t
t
t
100%
Full Voltage
function
Operation
function
Relay On
UN
77
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
NOTE!
1) For this function, the parameter P54 must be programmed at 4 and P28 = OFF.
2) Direction of rotation cannot be performed when Soft­Starter is connected within the motor delta connection (P28=ON).
3 - Function direction of rotation. The relay is ON when digital input(DI3) is closed, andOFF when digital inputis open (DI3). The relay controls a contactor that must be connected at the SSW-03 Plus output, which reverse the direction of rotation by inverting two motor phases - See Item 9.7 - Typical Appli­cation with Reversal.
Figure 6.8 - Functioning of the reversal relay RL1
It enables the Relay RL2 to operate according to the parameters set bellow:
1-2 - Enables the Relay RL2 to operate according to the parameters described in Item 6.4.6.
3 - Function DC braking. The relayis ON when theSoft-Starter receives an OFF command. For this function an additional contactor must be used. See Item 9.6 - Typical diagram for DC braking.
6.4.7 - P52 - Function of the relay RL2
P51 - Function of the relay RL1
1, 2, 3
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
1
78
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Figure 6.9 - Operating mode of the RL2 for the DC braking
6.4.8 - P53 - Program­ming of the Dig­ital Input 2
Enable the digital input 2 (terminal X2:2) to operate
according to described codes:
OFF = without function
1 - Error Reset it reset an error status every time the DI2
input is at +24Vdc (X2:5).
2 - External Error = can be used as additional load protec-
tion. It acts when the input is open. Ex.: thermal protection for the motor by means of dry contact (without voltage) of a protection relay (thermo­stat).
3 - General Enabling = X2:2 must be connected to +24Vdc
(X2:5) for the Soft-Starter to operate. If it is not connected, the SCRs firing pulses are disabled.
NOTE!
1) Before starting programming, make all needed external connections.
2) DC-Braking cannot be performed when the Soft-Starter is con­nected within the motor delta connection (P28=ON).
P52 - Function of the relay RL2
1, 2, 3
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
2
79
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
P53 - Programming of the Digital Input 2
(DI2)
OFF, 1, 2, 3, 4
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
1
6.4.9 - P54 - Programming of the digital input 3
This parameter enables the digital input 3 (terminal X2:3) to operate according to the describe codes:
OFF = without function
1 - "Error Reset" (As described in item 6.4.8).
4 - Three Wire Control = allows control of the Soft-Starter
through digital inputs: DI1 (X2:1) start input and DI2 (X2:2) stop input. According to item 9.3.
6.4.10 -P55 - Program­ming of the digital input 4
This parameter enables the digital input 4 (terminal
X2:4) to operate according to the described codes:
OFF = Without Programming
1 - "Error Reset" (As described in Item 6.4.8).
2 - "Extern Error" (As described in Item 6.4.8).
3 - "General Enabling" (As described in Item 6.4.8).
4 - "JOG Function". It enables the Digital Input 4 (DI4), when con-
nected to+24Vdc (X2:5), and enables the SSW-03 Plus to ap­ply the JOG voltage (P33) to the motor (as described in Item
6.3.14.
NOTE!
For the function direction of rotation, parameter P51 must be set to "3".
2 - "Extern Error" (As described in Item 6.4.8).
3 - "General Enabling" (As described in Item 6.4.8).
4 - "Direction of rotation". It enables the digital Input 3 (DI3),
when connected to +24Vdc (X2:5), it drives the relay RL1 (as described in item 6.4.6) and realizes the reversal of the motor direction of rotation with the Soft-Starter. See Item 9.7 - Typic Application with Reversal.
P54 - Programming of the Digital Input 3
(DI3)
OFF, 1, 2, 3, 4
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
2
80
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
P55 - Programming of the Digital Input
4 (DI4)
OFF, 1, 2, 3, 4
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
OFF
6.4.11 - P56 - Programming of the analog output
This parameter enables the analog 8 bits output (X2:8 and X2:9) (Voltage 0...10Vdc - gain adjustable at P57) and indicates the following magnitudes:
OFF = Without Programming
1 - "Current": proportional to the current that flows through the
switch.
2 - "Voltage" proportional to the SSW-03 Plus output voltage.
3 - "Power Factor": porportional to the power factor of the load
without considering the harmonic currents.
4 - "Thermal motor protection": proportional to the thermal state
of the motor.
6.4.12 - P57 - Scaling of the Analog Output
This parameter sets the scaling of the analog output
(X2:8 and X2:9) that is defined by the parameter P56.
NOTE!
With gain 1.00 we will have the following conditions:
P56 = 1 Output: 10Vdc, when500% of the IN of the Soft-Starter.
P56 = 2 Output: 10 Vdc when 100% of the UN of the Soft-Starter
output.
P56 = 3 Output: 10 Vdc when the load power factor is equal to
1.00.
P56 = 4 Output: 10 Vdc when the state of the thermal protec-
tion of the motor (P82) is equal to 250%.
P56 - Programming of the Analog
output (8 bits)
OFF, 1, 2, 3, 4
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
OFF
81
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.4.13 - P61 - Control enabling
• I/O (Start/Stop): When P61 = OFF, it enables via digital in­puts (DI1 or DI1 and DI2) the motor start/ stop. When P61 = ON, it enables the motorstart/ stop via HMI-3P and serial. When P61 = ON, the digital input "DI1" is without function.
NOTE!
To make the selection through HMI-3P/serial or digital input, the motor must be locked, inclusive when the change is HMI­3P/serial to digital input (DI1), it must be open. If the digital input (DI1) is closed, the parametrization cannot be processed and the display flashes.
• JOG Function: This function can be programmed at the Di-
gital Input (DI4) if P61=OFF; or P61=ON it operates via serial input.
• Function of the change of the Direction of Rotation:
This function can be programmed at the Di­gital Input (DI3) if P61=OFF, or P61=ON it operates via serial.
• General Enabling: This function can be used as "Emergency
Stop" and it can be programmed for any of the following Digital Inputs DI2, DI3 or DI4
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P57 - Analog Output (8 bits) Gain
0.00 0.01 9.99
1.00
shortest step
Table 6.1 - Command that depend on the P61 adjust
P61 = ON
HMI Serial
Comands
Description
I/O X X X Digital Input or HMI/Serial
JOG Function X X Digital input 4 (DI4) or Serial Direction of
rotation
General Enabling X X Digital inputs 2, 3, 4 or serial
P61 = OFF
Digital Input
X X Digital input 3 (DI3) or Serial
82
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
• External Error: It can be programmed for any Digital Input DI2, DI3 or DI4. If there is no external error, there is also no actuation. If more than one digital Input has been programmed for "External Error", any input will actuate, when disconnected from +24Vdc (X2:5).
• Error Reset: The Error Reset is accepted via HMI-3P, serial and Digital Inputs DI2, DI3 or DI4, when so programmed. If more than one Digital Input if programmed, any one can reset the error status, requiring only the receipt of a +24Vdc (X2:5) pulse.
6.4.14 - P62 - Address of the Soft­Starter at the communica­tion network
This parameter defines the address of Soft-Starter on the communication network. This is for use with the superdrive software.
OFF, ON
Possible Values
Factory
Standard
ON
P61 - Command Enabling
Extern Error X Only at the Digital Input 2, 3 or 4.
Error Reset X X X avaliable at any.
Commands Digital Input DescriptionHMI Serial
Table 6.2 - Controls that do not depend on the setting of P61
and also via serial (provided P61=ON). If more than one Digital Input is programmed for this function, the first that opens will be the emergency stop. If the command is also enabled for serial operation (P61=ON), all Digital Inputs programmed to General Enabling must be closed.
83
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
shortest step
1 1 30
1
P62 - Address of the Soft-Starter on the
Communication Network
6.4.15 - P63 - Watch Dog Time of the Serial Communication
This parameter can enable or disable the serial communication watch dog, as well as set the watch dog time. This protection (E29 Error) acts when the serial communication between the master and the Soft-Starter is interrupted, causing the action as set in parameter P64.
NOTE!
Enable this function only if there is cyclic serial communica­tion with a Master. Set the watch dog time according to the time between telegrams sent by the Master.
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
shortest step
OFF, 1 1s 5s
OFF
P63 - Watch Dog Time of the Serial
Communication
6.4.16 - P64 - Action After Watch Dog Time is Elapsed
This parameter sets the action to be adopted after the
watch dog time is elapsed.
NOTE!
P63 must be set different from OFF.
Values of P64: 1- Indicates only E29 error on the HMI of
the Soft-Starter.
2 - Indicates E29 error and disables the Soft-
Starter by ramp, if P04 is programmed different from OFF. If P04=OFF, the motor is stopped by inertia.
3 - Indicates E29 error and causes general
disabling of the Soft-Starter. Its acts as Emergency. The motor is stopped by inertia.
84
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.5 - MOTOR PARAMETERS: P21, P25, P26, P27
6.5.1 - P21 - Motor Current Setting (% IN of the switch)
Setsthe motor current value percentually relating to rated switch current.
Monitors the overload condition according to the thermal
class curve selected at P25, and protects the motor against overloads applied on the shaft. When the overload time is exceeded as defined by the thermal class protection, the motor is OFF and the HMI­3P display will show error E04. Parameter P21, P25, P26 and P27 are part of the thermal protection. To disable the thermal protection, set P21=OFF.
Ex: How to set P21:
1) Standard Connection
IN of the switch = 170A IN of the motor = 140A
P21 = 82.3%
140A 170A
= 0.823
IN of the motor IN of the switch
=
of the switch = 120A of the motor = 140A
of the delta switch = 120A x 1.73 = 207.8A
P21 = 67.3% of of delta switch
2) Within motor delta connection
140A
207.8A
IN of the motor IN of the delta switch
=
= 0.673 x of the switch
1, 2, 3
Posibles Values
Factory
Standard
1
P64 - Action After Watch Dog Time is
Elapsed
85
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
6.5.2 - P25 - Thermal Class of the Motor Protection
The Soft-Starter SSW-03 Plus is fitted with a Thermal Protection. This protection is very efficient for the motor protection. All Soft-Starter SSW-03 Plus models are fitted with this protection and always it is activated, error E04 is displayed and the motor is switched off. This thermal protection has curves that simulate the mo­tor heating and cooling. The calculation is performed through a sophisticated software that estimates the mo­tor temperature by means of the current that is supplied to the motor. The actuation curves of the motor Thermal Protection are according to IEC 60947-4-2 standard. The motor heating and cooling curves are based on long experience of the company with its motors. These curves adopt a standard three-phase motor with IP55 degree of protection. These curves also consider if the motor is cooled during operation or not.
NOTE!
The error E04, motor overload, remains in the memory, even if the CPU is reset, and when the CPU is switched Off, the last value is stored. The value is only decremented with the switch On and the motor Off.
Factory
Standard
OFF
P21 - Adjust of the motor current
min. Range max.
shortest step
OFF, 30.0%IN 1% 200.0%IN
P25
Action
5 Class 5 10 Class 10 15 Class 15 20 Class 20 25 Class 25 30 Class 30
Table 6.3 - Thermal Classes
86
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Figure 6.10 - Thermal Classes for Cold Motor Protection
Class 30 Class 25 Class 20 Class 15
Class 10
Class 5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10000
1000
100
10
1
If a Service Factor different from 1.00 is used, the nomi­nal current for the chart (figure 6.10) has to be corrected by the S.F. For example: a motor of In=100A and S.F.=1.15 has 1 x In=115A.
t (s)
x In
The cooling time of the thermal image depends on the motor power, i. e., for each power, a different cooling time is considered. If a different cooling time is required, this setting can be made at P27. The estimated value for the motor temperature is saved in non-volatile memory always the control board is switched off. Thus, always the control board is switched on, the last saved value will be returned.
87
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Figure 6.11 - Thermal Classes for Hot Motor Protection
To determine the actuation times for applications inbetween no load and full load condition a multiplication factor dependent on the percentage of the motor current has to be applied.
Class 30 Class 25 Class 20 Class 15
Class 10
Class 5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1000
100
10
1
0.1
t (s)
x In
Current %In Factor
0% 1 20% 0.84 40% 0.68 60% 0.51 80% 0.35
100% 0.19
Table 6.4 - Multiplication factor for the corrected
Thermal Class times
88
EXAMPLE:
Correction of the actuation time:
A motor operating at 80% In is switched off and switched on immediately. The starting duty is 3xIn @ 25s. The selected Thermal Class is Class 20 with 39s @ 3xIn. The correction factor for 80% In in the table 6.4 is 0.35. The corrected actuation time is: 0.35 x 39s = 13.7s, the actuation time is reduced from 39s at cold condition to
13.7s. This means that a immediate start is not possible before the thermal image of the motor has been cooled down.
NOTE!
For programming correctly the Thermal Class that should protect the motor against overheating, you must consider the allowed hot locked rotor time. This data is available in the catalog of the motor manufacturer.
EXAMPLE:
Suggestions on how to program the Thermal Class correctly:
Motor data:
Power: 100hp Voltage: 380V Rated current (In): 140A Service factor (S. F.): 1.00 Ip/In: 6.6 Lockedrotor time: 12s at hot (Standard catalog information) Speed: 1780rpm
Data about the motor + load Starting:
Starting by Voltage Ramp, average starting current: 3 x the rated motor current during 25s (3 x In @ 25s).
1) In the cold chart Figure 6.10, we can find the minimum required Thermal Class that allows motor start with reduced voltage: For 3 x In @ 25s, we select the next higher class: 15
2) In the hot chart Figure 6.11, we can find the maximum Thermal Class that the motor will withstand due to the hot locked rotor time: For 6.6 x In @ 12s, we select the next lower Class: 30
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
89
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P26 - Motor Service Factor
0.80 0.01 1.50
1.00
shortest step
6.5.3 - P26 - Motor Service Factor
It sets the Motor Service Factor (SF) according to the
motor nameplate data.
That value defines the load that the motor can drive.
Now it is known that Thermal Class 15 allows cold start and Thermal Class 30 is the upper limit. Thus you must select a Thermal Class between these two Thermal Classes by considering the number of starts per hour and the time interval between motor On-Off procedures.
With a smaller Class selected, the motor protection will increase but, less starts per hour are allowed and longer time intervals between motor On-Off procedures are required.
On the other hand with a higher Class selected, the motor might be operated closer to the limit, thus more starts per hour are allowed and shorter time intervals between motor On-Off procedures can be used.
If you are not sure which Thermal Class should be adopted between these two limits, adopt the lowest Thermal Class firstly, and only during practical tests at full load operation select the Class that is more suitable to your requirements, without exceeding the upper limit.
NOTE!
If several Thermal Classes can be applied, program one that is most suitable for your application, protecting your motor according to your duty requirements.
NOTE!
If the motor is equipped with a temperature sensor (PTC or Thermostat) which is used for thermal protection, the thermal class of the SSW-03 Plus can be disabled by setting P21= Off.
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
90
6
DETAILED PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
NOTE!
Please note that every time you use this function you can reduce the winding life of your motor.
Figure 6.12- Auto-reset of the thermal memory
Factory
Standard
min. Range max.
P27 - Auto-reset of the thermal memory
OFF, 1 1s 600s
OFF
shortest step
Motor
On
Off
t
t
t
t
EO4
EO4
Motor
On
Off
actuation level
without reset
with reset
actuation level
auto-reset time
6.5.4 - P27 - Auto-reset of the Thermal motor image
It sets the time for the auto-reset of the thermal motor image. The thermal decrement of the thermal motor image simulates the motor cooling time with load and without load, ON and OFF. The algorithm that realizes this simulation is base on tests applied on WEG motors IP55 standard according to your power programmed in the Soft-Starter parameters. In application, where several starts per hour are required, you can use the auto-reset of the thermal image.
91
7
MAINTENANCE
7.1 - ERROR AND POSSIBLE CAUSES
The Soft-Starter can indicate an error of incorret programming (E24), serial errors (E2X) and Hardware errors (E0X).
7.1.1 - PROGRAMMING ERROR
(E24)
The error of incorrect programming (E24) does not permit that the value, changed incorrectly, be accepted. This error occurs when any parameter is changed with the motor OFF and under the following incompatibility conditions between the parameters.
P11 (Current Limitation) with P41 (kick Start).
P28 (Within Delta) with P34 (DC-Braking). P28 (Within Delta) with P52=3 (DC-Braking). P28 (Within Delta) with P51=3 (Direction of Rotation). P28 (Within Delta) with P54=4 (Direction of Rotation). P34 (DC-Braking) with P28=ON (Within Delta). P41 (Kick Start) with P11 (Current Limitation). P41 (Kick Start) with P55=4 (JOG Function). P43 (By-Pass) with P44=ON (Energy-Save). P44 (Energy-Save) with P43=ON (By-Pass). P51=3 (Direction of Rotation) with P28=ON (Within Delta). P52=3 (DC Braking) with P28=ON (Within Delta). P54=4 (DirectionofRotation) with P28=ON (Within Delta). P55=4 (JOG Function) with P41 (Kick Start). P61 (HMI/DI) with DI1=ON (Digital Input). P61 (HMI/DI) with DI2=ON (JOG).
To abandon this error condition, press keys P, I, O.
Serial communication errors (E2X) do not permit the changing of the value or that the incorrectly transmitted value be accepted. For further info, see please Serial Communication Ma­nual - SSW-03. To abandon this error condition, press keys P, I, O.
7.1.2 - SERIAL
Hardware errors (E0X) disable the Soft-Starter.
To abandon this error condition, switch OFF the equipment and switch it again ON, or press RESET key. Before doing this, you must eliminate the source of the error.
7.1.3 - HARDWARE ERRORS (E0X)
NOTE!
Long connection cables between the Soft-Starter and the motor (longer than 150m (492ft)) or shielded cables can show a high reactance. This may cause error “E01”.
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Table 7.1- Hardware errors
ERROR RESET POSSIBLE CAUSE
E01
E02
E03
E04
E05
E06
E07
E08
Switch OFF/ON the electronics
Or through key
Or through dig-
ital input for reset
Or through serial
Phase-fault in the three-phase network Short-circuit or fault in the thyristor Motor is not connected
Supply frequency with oscillation higher than 10%. Type of motor connection is wrong
The time of the ramp acceleration is shorter than the actual acceleration time since the function of the current limitation is activated.
Ambient temperature higher than 400C (1040F) and current too high. Starting time with current limitation higher than specified by switch. Too many of successive starts. Fan is locked or defective
Set of P21, P25 and P26 too low relating to the used motor
Load on the motor shaft too high
Too many of successive starts
Pump is dry operating Load decoupled from the motor shaft
Short-circuit between phases Motor shaft is locked
Network phase sequence inverted at the input
Terminal board X2.3 and X2.5 is open (not connected to +24Vdc)
 
 
 
Solution:
Connect a three-phase reactance in series with the motor supply line. In this case, contact the manufacturer.
Note: Actuation form of the errors:
All errors E01...E08 switch Off the relay RL3 and disable the thyristor firing and indicate the error on the display.
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Table 7.2 - Hardware errors and possible solutions
POINT TO BE
CHECKED
PROBLEM
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Check all power and control connections. For instance, check the digital input of extern error that must be connected to +24V.
1. Check if the parameters are correct programmed
for the application.
1. Check if the Soft-Starter is not disabled due to a
detected error condition (see table above).
1. Disable the Soft-Starter, switch OFF the suplly
voltage and tighten all connections.
2. Check if all intern Soft-Starter connections are
tightened.
1. Check if the motor is used according to its application
1. Check the HMI connections to the Soft-Starter
(control board CCS3.0X)
1. The rated values must meet the following requirements: For 220-230Vac For 110-120Vac
- Min.: 187Vac - Min.: 93.5Vac
- Max. 253Vac - Max. 132Vac
1. Decrease the deceleration time setting on the parameter P04.
Motor does not run
Motor speed changes (oscillates)
Motor speed too high or too low
Display OFF
Jerk during deceleration
Wiring not correct
Wrong programming
Error
Loose connections
Motor nameplate data
HMI connections
Check the supply voltage X1.1 and X1.2
Soft-Starter programming
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Table 7.3 - Periodical Inspections after the commissioning
Note:
(1) We recommend to replace the fans after each 40,000
hours of operation.
(2) Every 6 months.
(3) Twice per month.
COMPONENT
PROBLEM
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Terminals, connectors
Fans (1)/ cooling System
Printed circuit boards
Power Module/ Power Connections
Power Resistors
Loose screws
Loose connectors
Fans are dirt
Abnormal acoustic noise
Abnormal vibration
Dust in the air filter
Dust, oil, moisture accumulation, etc.
Smell
Dust, oil, moisture accumulation, etc.
Connection screws are loose
Discoloration
Smell
Tighten them (2).
Clean them.(2)
Replace the fan.
Clean or replace it.(3)
Clean them.(2)
Replace them.
Clean them.(2)
Tighten them (2).
Replace them.
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7.2 - PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
DANGER!
Disconnect always the supply voltage before attempting to service any electric component of the Soft-Starter.
Even after switching OFF the Soft-Starter, during a certain time high voltages may be present. Thus wait 3 minutes to allow a complete discharge of the power capacitors. Always connect the equipment frame to the grounding (P.E) at the suitable point.
ATTENTION!
The electronic boards are fitted with components sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Never touch the components or connectors directly. If this is necessary,touch before on the metallic frame or use a suitable grounding bracelet.
Never apply a high voltage test on the
Soft-Starter!
If this is necessary, contact the
manufacturer.
In order to avoid operation problems caused by unfriendly ambient conditions, such as high temperature, moisture, dirt, vibration or aging of the components, make periodical inspections on the Soft-Starter and installations.
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MAINTENANCE
7.2.1 - CLEANING IN­STRUCTIONS
When it is necessary to clean the Soft-Starter folow these guidelines:
a) Cooling system:
Switch OFF Soft-Starter power supply. Remove all the dust located on the ventilation openings of the enclosure using a plastic brush or flannel. Remove all the dust accumulated on the heatsink fins and fans using compressed air.
b)Printed circuit boards (PCBs):
Switch OFF Soft-Starter power supply. Remove all the dust or moisture accumulated on the board using a anti-static brush and/or a compressed air ion gun (ex: charger buster ion gun (non-nuclear) Ref. A6030-6 from DESCO). If necessary remove PCBs from the Soft-Starter.
1. Disconnect power supply of the Soft-Starter.
DANGER!
Disconnect always the supply voltage before attempting to service any electric component of the Soft-Starter. Even after switching OFF the Soft-Starter, during a certain time high voltages may be present. Thus wait 3 minutes to allow a complete discharge of the power capacitors.
2. Open the enclosure of the Soft-Starter.
3. Find the fuse on the board CCS3 and replace it by the type specified in the spare parts list.
4. Close the Soft-Starter.
7.3 - CHANGING SUPPLY FUSE
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MAINTENANCE
7.4 - SPARE PART LIST
* Note: a) The 110Vac fan is used in the SSW-03.XX/YYY-YYY/1 - PL
b) The 220Vac fan is used in the SSW-03.XX/YYY-YYY/2 - PL
0303.8238
0303.8262
0303.8980
0303.9463
0303.9455
0303.9447
0303.7142
0303.7207
0301.1631
0302.4490
0400.1494
0400.2547
0400.2571
0400.2555
0400.3519
0400.3500
0400.3403
0305.5620
12052
4160.1784
4160.0357
4160.0829
0307.2606
0307.2614
0307.2789
0307.2843
0307.0840
4160.1230
4160.1242
4160.1256
3
3
3
6 6 6
6
6 6 6 6
6 6
6
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 2 2 3
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 2 2 3
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
Name
Item N
0
Types (Amper) 220...440 Vac
Specification 120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800 900 1100 1400
Units per Soft-Starter
Thyristor
Module
Disc
Thyristor
RC Snuber
Fans*
Source Fuse
HMI-3P
CCS3.00
RCS1.00
RCS2.00
Currernt
Transform.
FIS 1.00 FIS 1.01
FIS 1.02
Thyristor Module 160A 1200V
Thyristor Module 230A 1200V
Thyristor Module 250A 1200V
Disc thyristor 720A 1200V
Disc thyristor 990A 1200V
Disc thyristor 1650A 1200V
Disc thyristor 1800A 1200V
Disc thyristor 2400A 1200V
Wire Resistor 25R 50W 10%
Polyprop. capacitor 0,47uf 850V
Fan 120x120mm 220Vac
Fan 150x172mm 220Vac
Fan 120x120mm 110Vac
Fan 150x172mm 110Vac
Fan 225x225mm 110Vac
Fan 225x225mm 220Vac
Fan 280x280mm 220Vac
Glass fuse 0,5A 250V
Humam/Machine Interface HMI-3P
Board Control
RC Snuber Board
RC Snuber Board
CT 1500/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 3000/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 4000/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 5000/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 7000/5A 2,5%VA 2,5%
Filter Board
Filter Board
Filter Board
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MAINTENANCE
Thyristor Module 160A 1600V
Thyristor Module 230A 1600V
Thyristor Module 250A 1600V
Disc thyristor 720A 1600V
Disc thyristor 990A 1600V
Disc thyristor 1650A 1600V
Disc thyristor 1800A 1600V
Disc thyristor 2400A 1600V
Wire Resistor 25R 50W 10%
Polyprop. capacitor 0,47uf 850V
Fan 120x120mm 220Vac
Fan 150x172mm 220Vac
Fan 120x120mm 110Vac
Fan 150x172mm 110Vac
Fan 225x225mm 110Vac
Fan 225x225mm 220Vac
Fan 280x280mm 220Vac
Glass fuse 0,5A 250V
Humam/Machine Interface HMI-3P
Board Control
RC Snuber Board
RC Snuber Board
CT 1500/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 3000/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 4000/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 5000/5A 2,5VA 2,5%
CT 7000/5A 2,5%VA 2,5%
Filter Board
Filter Board
Filter Board
0303.9617
0303.9552
0303.9560
0303.9579
0303.9587
0303.9595
0303.7150
0303.7215
0301.1631
0302.4490
0400.1494
0400.2547
0400.2571
0400.2555
0400.3519
0400.3500
0400.3403
0305.5620
12052
4160.1785
4160.0527
4160.0837
0307.2606
0307.2614
0307.2789
0307.2843
0307.0840
4160.1299
4160.1302
4160.1280
Thyristor
Module
Disc
Thyristor
RC Snuber
Fans*
Source Fuse
HMI-3P
CCS3.01
RCS1.01
RCS2.01
Currernt
Transform.
FIS 1.04
FIS 1.05
FIS 1.03
3
3
3
6 6 6
6
6 6 6 6
6 6
6
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 2 2 3
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 2 2 3
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
Name
Item N
0
Types (Amper) 460...575 Vac
Specification 120 170 205 255 290 340 410 475 580 670 800 900 1100 1400
Units per Soft-Starter
* Note: a) The 110Vac fan is used in the SSW-03.XX/YYY-YYY/1 - PL
b) The 220Vac fan is used in the SSW-03.XX/YYY-YYY/2 - PL
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TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
8.1 - POWER DATA
Line Voltage:
voltage : + 10%, -15% (with motor power loss)frequency : 50/60Hz ± 10%Start Duty: 3 x IN for 30 sec, 10 starts per hour
(Standard Connection) ­3 x IN for 25 sec, 10 starts per hour (Delta Inside Connection)
Overvoltage category III (EN61010/UL508).Transient voltages according to overvoltage category III.
8.2 - POWER / CURRENT TABLE
120 120 80 144 475 50 37 75 56 100 75 125 93 170 170 113 204 655 75 5 6 125 9 3 125 93 150 112 205 205 137 246 781 85 6 3 150 112 175 130 220 164 255 255 170 306 986 10 0 75 17 5 130 200 14 9 250 186 290 290 193 348 1112 125 93 200 149 250 186 300 224 340 340 227 408 1292 140 104 250 186 280 209 350 261 410 410 273 492 1544 175 130 300 224 350 261 450 336 475 475 317 570 1780 200 149 340 254 400 298 500 373 580 580 387 696 2157 250 186 400 298 500 373 628 468 670 670 447 804 2508 270 201 450 336 550 410 750 559 800 800 533 960 3051 300 224 550 410 700 522 850 634
950 950 633 1140 3591 400 298 750 559 800 597 1150 858 1100 1100 733 1320 4225 450 336 800 597 900 671 1200 895 1400 1400 933 1680 5305 600 447 1000 746 1200 895 1500 1119
Type Rated Rated Maximum Rated
220V 380V 440V 575V
SSW-03 Current Current Current at. Dissipaded
Plus 3xIN 4.5xIN Cont. Power
@ 30s @ 30s Duty
A A A W HP kW HP kW HP kW HP kW
40ºC
40ºC
8.2.1 Table of Power and Currents for Three Cable Standard Connection (Ambient Temperature of 40°C (104°F)).
8.2.2 Table of Power and Currents for Three Cable Standard Connection (Ambient Temperature of 55°C (131°F))
55ºC
55ºC
120 100 67 120 403 40 30 75 56 7 5 56 100 75 170 145 97 174 565 50 37 100 7 5 100 75 150 11 2 205 170 113 204 655 75 5 6 125 9 3 125 93 175 130 255 255 170 306 986 10 0 75 17 5 130 200 14 9 250 186 290 290 193 348 1112 125 93 200 149 250 186 300 224 340 290 193 348 1112 125 93 200 149 250 186 300 224 410 380 253 456 1436 150 112 270 201 300 224 400 298 475 475 317 570 1780 200 149 350 261 400 298 500 373 580 500 333 600 1869 200 149 370 276 430 321 550 410 670 550 367 660 2076 225 168 400 298 450 336 600 447 800 620 413 744 2403 250 186 450 336 500 373 700 522
950 800 533 960 3051 300 224 600 447 700 522 850 634 1100 850 567 1020 3325 375 280 650 485 75 0 559 950 70 8 1400 1080 720 1296 4153 450 336 800 597 900 671 1200 895
Type Rated Rated Maximum Rated
220V 380V 440V 575V
SSW-03 Current Current Current at. Dissipaded
Plus 3xIN 4.5xIN Cont. Power
@ 30s @ 30s Duty
A A A W HP kW HP kW HP kW HP kW
NOTE!
The maximum, powers indicated in the table above are based on 3 x IN @ 30s and 10 starts per hour. They are also based on WEG IV pole standard Motors.
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