Weed Eater One Operator's Manual

Operator's Manual
26" RiDiNG MOWER
SiDE DISCHARGE
ELECTRIC START
Catalog No.
28600
IMPORTANT:
operating this equipment.
Patents Pending
436518
Warranty .................................................. 2
Safety Rules ........................................... 3
Product Specifications ............................ 6
Assembly/Pre-Operation ........................ 7
Operation .............................................. 10
Maintenance Schedule ......................... 16
Maintenance ......................................... 16
Service and Adjustments ....................... 20
Storage ................................................. 24
Troubleshooting .................................... 25
Repair Parts .......................................... 27
LIMITED WARRANT'-/'
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in mater#
ale and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from dale of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or replace, at our option, wilhout charge for parts or tabor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due
to maleriafs or workmanship, This Warranty Is sublect to the following limitations and exclusions
t- This warranty does net apply to the engine, battery (except as noted below) or components parts thereof Please refer to
the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.
2 Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the purchas-
er. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under Ihis warranty must be paid by the purchaser unless such return is requested by the manufacturer.
3. Battery Wa_ranty: On products equipped wilh a Baltery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find to be defect_e in manufacture, during the first nfnety (90) days of ownership, After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the Batter/, charging you 1tt2 of the price of a new Batte_ for each full month from the date of the original sale Battery must
be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished
4_ The Warranty does not apply to any products used for rental or commercial purposes 5 This Warranty" applies only to products which have bean properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintafned in ac-
cordance with the instructions furnished This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to altera- tion. m_suse, abuse, improper assembly or instatlatlon, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6, Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware end normal maintenance.
7 In Ihe event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty_ please contact:
HOP
Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept, 9335 Harris Comers Parkway
Char]erie. NC 28269 USA
InCanada contact: HOP 5855 Terry Fox Way
Mississauga. Ontario LSV 3E4
giving the model number, sedat number and dale of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized dealer Item whom it was purchased
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN- TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES Some areas
do net al!ow lhe limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above _imitations or exclusions may net apply to you This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnusen-Moss Act of 1975
2
DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects, Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.
_WARNING: In order to prevent acciden- tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always discon-
nect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
_WARNING: Do not coast down a hilt in
neutral, you may lose control of the riding mower.
_!_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components
contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm. _WARNING:This unit is not intended for
towing, or use of wheel weights. Only use
attachments designed specifically for this riding mower_
_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm, Wash hands
after handling.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
o Read, understand, and follow all instruc-
tions on the machine and in the manual before starting°
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear
of the discharge opening at all times.
. Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
. Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc,, which could be picked up and thrown by the blade°
- Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating° Stop machine if anyone
enters the area_
, Never carry passengers. ° Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary° Always look down and behind before and while backing.
, Never direct discharged material toward
anyone, Avoid discharging material against a walt or obstruction, Material may
ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blade when crossing gravel surfaces.
Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge chute, or other
safety devices in place and working.
° Slow down before turning ° Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blade, set park,-
ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
Disengage blade when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the
machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge chute,
° Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial fighL
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
° Use extra care when loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer or truck.
. Always wear eye protection when operat-
ing machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related inju- ries, These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury,
, Keep machine free of grass , leaves or
other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or
other debris which can cause build-up to occur, Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine° Allow
machine to coot before storage.
3
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to toss of control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you can not back up the slope or ifyou feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it. o Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not
across°
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or otherhidden objects_ Uneventerrain could overturn the machine, Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction,
Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral
and coast downhill.
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blade, shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a sloper if the tires lose traction, disengage the blade and proceed slowly straight down
the slope.
° Keep all movement on the slopes slow and
gradual, Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause
the machine to roll over.
Use extra care while operating machine with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the machine.
Do no use on steep slopes.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could sud-
denly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.
Ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children,
Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity_ Never assume
that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children outofthe mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult
other than the operator,
° Be a]ert and turn machine off ff a child
enters the area.
Before andwhile backing, look behind and
down for small children.
. Never carny children, even with the blade
shut off. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine
operation. Children who have been given
rides in the past may suddenly appear in
the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the ma-
chine.
. Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.
IV. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE To avoid personal injury or property dam-
age, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.
Use only approved gasoline container.
° Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool
before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine orfuet container
where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or
other appliances.
4
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.
Removegas_powered equipmentfromthe truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with aportable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle,
o Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not
use a nozzle lock-open device.
Iffuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
° Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
Never operate machine in a closed area,
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
Never tamper with safety devices, Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oilorfuelspill-
age and remove any fuel-soaked debris, Allow machine to cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine° Repair, ifnecessary,
before restarting.
° Never make any adjustments or repairs
with the engine running°
Check grass catcher components and the
discharge chute frequently and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary_
o Mower blade is sharp. Wrap the blade or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
, Check brake operation frequently. Adjust
and service as required.
° Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary_
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine ifanyone
enters the area.
° Never carp/passengers. o Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
5
Gasoline Capacity and Type:
Oil Type
API-SG-SL): Oil Capacity: Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
(Gap: _030")
Ground Speed Forward: 0-4 mph
Reverse: 0-1 mph
Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbso
i .2 qt.
Unleaded Regular SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30(be!ow 32°F 20 oz.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITUES
Read and observe the safety rules° , Follow a regular schedule in maintaining.
caring for and using your riding mower.
, Follow the instructions under "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
_WARNING: This riding mower is equipped with an internal combustion en-
gine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any), if a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator,
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public
Resources Code), Other states may have similar taws, Federal laws apply on federal
lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest authorized
service center.
Steering Wheel insert
(1) Pin
Steering Cover
(1) Large Flat Washer
@
Steering Wheel
(1) t/2-20 Jam Nut
© ®
(1) 51!6 FlatWasher (1) 5/16-18 Lock Nut
Steering Wheel Adapter ('I) 5/16-t8 x 1 112
Hex Bolt
t
I
Steering Shaft Cover
Steering Shaft
Seat
(!) Washer
D
(1) Knob
(2) Key
L
Slope Sheet
6
"four new riding mower has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those
parts left unassembted for shipping purposes, To ensure safe and proper operation of your riding mower all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set wilt make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 3/4" wrench (1) !/2" wrench
(I) Utility knife (I) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steer-
ing wheel).
TO REMOVE RIDING MOWER FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton_ Remove carton and top frame
as one unit+
2. Remove packing materials from riding mower_
NOTE; Only cut carton with a short blade utility knife, a long blade or saw can puncture
tires on unit.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR RIDING MOWER
INSTALL STEERING COLUMN I. Insert steering shaft into mount and se-
curely fasten with bolt, washer, and nut
provided.
2. Insert pin into hole in steering shaft.
3. Slide plastic cover over steering shaft and into position,
Shaft
Plastic Cover
4. Slide steering shaft protective foam cover over shafL
5. Position front wheels of the riding mower so they are pointing straight forward.
Foam Cover
6. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft>
7. Press steering wheel into position on shaft, install large washer, and tighten
nut securely.
8. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel securely.
INSTALL SEAT
1o Pivot seat upward and remove from the
cardboard packing. Remove the card.- board packing and discard
2. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoul-
der bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan,
3. Push down on seat to engage shoulder
bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of riding mower.
Pin Steering
Shaft
Mount
Bolt
Seat
Bolt
4. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely,
Do not tighten.
Flat Washer (_
Adjustme_n_t_Knob
5. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
6. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/ brake pedal all the way down°
7. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position°
8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob
securely,
CHECK BATTERY
Make sure batter,/is securely fastened, and that all wires are securely connected. . Battery is located under the seat.
. Battery has been fully charged from the
factory, before instatlation_
Battery
NOTE: You may now rol! your riding
mower off the skid, Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the riding mower from the skid.
WARNING: Before starting, read, un-
derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual, Be sure
riding mower is in a well-ventilated area, Be sure the area in front of riding mower is clear of other people and objects,
TO ROLL RIDING MOWER OFF SKID (See Operation section for
location and function of controls)
1. Raise deck lift lever to its highest position,
2_ Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal,
3, Engage freewheel control. See "TO
TRANSPORT" in the operation section of this manual,
4. Roll riding mower forward off skid, CHECK TiRE PRESSURE
The tires on your riding mower were overinflated at the factory for shipping pur-
poses° Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires,
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled, See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual CHECK FOR PROPER POSITON OF
MOWER DRIVE BELT
See the figure that is shown for replacing the mower drive belt in the service and
adjustment section of this manual. "verify that the belt is routed correctly,
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your rid-
ing mower, check to see that the brake is operating properly. See 'q'O ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual°
8
_/"CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new riding mower, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this
Quality ProducL Please review the following checklist:
All assembly instructions have been
completed, No remaining loose parts in carton.
vf Battery is properly connected. vf Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
vf All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).
#" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).
vf Check mower belt. Be sure it is routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers,
v" Check wiring° See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly clamped.
J" Before driving riding mower, be sure free-
wheel control isin "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).
While learning how to use your riding mower,
pay extra attention to the following important items:
v" Engine oil is at proper level. vf Fuel tan k is filled with fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline.
Vf Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine°
vf Be sure brake system is in safe operating
condition,
#" Be sure Operator Presence System and
Reverse Operation System (ROS) are
working properly (See the Operation and
Maintenance sections in this manual),
9
These symbols may appear on your riding mower or in literature supplied with the prod- ucto Learn and understand their meaning,
R N H L l\J
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE
OP ERATIOt-,I
SYSTEM (ROS)
SLOW
IGNITION SWITCH
PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED UNLOCKED
ot
OVER TEMP FUEL
LIGHT
;I;
OIL PRESSURE BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER, KEEP HANDS
CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED AND FEET AWAY
MOWER HEIGHT
MOWER LIFT
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
BRAKE/CLUTCH
PEDAL
FREEWHEEL CONTROL
DISENGAGED
FREEWHEEL CONTROL
ENGAGED
Failure to follow instructions could result inserious injury or
death, The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can result in death, sedous injury
and/or property damage.
& &
&
DANGER indicatesa hazardwhtch, tfnot avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicatesa hazardwhich, ifnot avoided, could result in death or serious injury,
CAUTION indicatesa hazardwhich,if notavoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION whenusedwithout the alertsymbol,
indicatesa situationthatcould result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
NOT SURFACES indicatesa hazardwhich, ifnot avoided,could result in death, serious injury
and/or propertydamage.
FIREindicatesa hazardwhich,if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/Dr property damage.
10
KNOW YOUR RIDING MOWER READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFEr/' RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR RIDING MOWER
Compare the illustrations with your riding mower to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments, Save this manual for future reference,
_:_ Parking
Brake Pedal Brake
Deck Clutch Lever
Lift Lever
Plunger
Height Adjustm
Lever
Ignition
Switch
Motion
Control
Lever
Freewheel Control
Our riding mowers conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
DECK CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blade,
BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the rid_ ing mower and starting the engine°
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER - Used to adjust mower cutting height,
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER _ Used to release height adjustment lever when changing its
position.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks park- ing brake into brake position.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of the riding mower. FREEWHEEL CONTROL _Disengages
transmission for pushing or slowly towing the riding mower with the engine off. ROS "ON" POSITION -Allows operation
of mower deck or other powered attach- ment while in reverser
11
The operation of any riding mower can result in foreign objects thrown
into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage, Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your riding mower or
performing any adjustments or repairs_ We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses°
HOW TO USE "{OUR RIDING MOWER
TO SET PARKING BRAKE "Yourriding mower is equipped with an opera.,
tor presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal all the way down and hold.
2. Depress parking brake lever and release pressurefrom brake pedal. Pedalshould
remain in brake position° Make sure parking brake will hold riding mower
secure.
Parking Brake Motion Pedal-Push Down e,/" Control
_, Lever
to
Mower Height Adjustment
"Engaged" Position
Brake Pedal "Drive"
Position
STOPPING
Deck Clutch
Lever
"Disengaged"
Position
Deck _lutch
Lever
"Engaged"
Position
MOWER BLADE-
To stop mower blade, move deck clutch
lever to disengaged position.
GROUND DRIVE -
To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal
all the way down.
ENGINE - , Turn ignition key to"STOP" position and re-
move key. Always remove keywhen leaving riding mower to prevent unauthorized use.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when riding mower is standing idle with the engine run,° ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause
"browning"of grass, To eliminate this pos- sibility, always stop engine when stopping riding mower on grass areas.
_CAUTION: Always stop riding mower completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position,
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever° 1, Start riding mower with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
2. Move motion control lever to desired position,
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring riding mower to a com- plete stop before shifting or changing gears,
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the mower height deck lift lever determines the cutting height.
Grasp lift lever°
Press lift lever plunger with thumb and
move lever to desired position°
The cutting height range is approximately
1ol/2 to 4", The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil condi-
tions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed,
The average lawn should be cut to ap-
proximately 2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot months. For
healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth,
For best cutting performance, grass over
6" in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to
desired height.
12
TO OPERATE MOWER Your riding mower is equipped with an
operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
with the engine running and the deck clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, roiling terrain or hills,
1. Select desired height of cut,
2. Start mower blade by engaging deck clutch lever°
TO STOP MOWER BLADE-
Disengage deck clutch lever_
Deck Clutch Lever
"Disengaged" Position
Mower Height Adjustment High
Position
Mower Height
Deck lurch Lever Adjustment
"Engaged" Position Low Position
_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place,
REVERSE OPERATION S'Y'STEM (ROS) Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS), Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc-
tion with the deck clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position_
_WARNING: Backing up with the deck clutch engaged while mowing is strongly
discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON". to a!- low reverse operation with the deck clutch
engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposi-
tion the machine with the attachment
engaged_ Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION
SYSTEM - Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders will enter the mowing area.
1, Move motion control lever to neutral
(N) position.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi-
tion.
3, Look down and behind before and
while backing°
4. Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) position to start movement,
5. When use of the ROS is no longer
needed, turn the ignition key clockwise
to engine "ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position
Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
Deflector Shield
13
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_WARNING: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide
at the back of this manual.
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills,
if stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quicktyto brake position and engage parking braker
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position°
To restart movement, slowly release park- ing brake and clutch/brake pedal
° Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your riding mower,
be sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheel position.
Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of the riding mower°
, Raise mower height adjustment to its
highest position with mower height adjustment lever.
Push freewheel control down and over
with foot.
Freewheel
Control
Disengaged
Freewheel
Control
Engaged
To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure, or press brake lever allthe way
down.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your riding mower has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with riding mower on level ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsertthe dipstick and screw cap
tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULl" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
° For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section
of this manual).
To change engine oi!, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
° Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill° Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve tife)o Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchasefuel in quantities that
can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near
an open flame.
d_IbOAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation
and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine
while in storage. To avoid engine problems,
the fue! system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer° Drain the gas
tank, start the engine and let it run until the
fueltines and carburetor areempty. Usefresh
fuel next season, See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1, Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.
2, Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake,
3, Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
4o Move deck clutch to disengaged posi-
tion.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts, Do not
run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute,
NOTE: If at high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperature (below 32°F) the fuel mixture may need to be adjusted
for best performance,
14
RECOIL STARTING SYSTEM
This unit is equipped with an engine recoil
starting system, if the battery is too weak
to start engine.
1, Set parking Brake.
2, Turn key to ON position. 3, Make sure unit is in neutral position.
4. Set deck to disengaged position°
5. Pull recoil cord to start engine_ Gasoline Filler
Cap
\RecoU Starter
Handle
MOWING TIPS
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance, See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
, The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming,
° Drivesothatclippings are discharged onto
the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the riding mower.
This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
f
, When mowing large areas, start byturning
to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways,
etc_ After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns
until finished,
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible
fire hazard from dried clippings. Make
first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.
15
- Do not mow grass when it is wet, Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir-
able clumps, Allow grass to dry before mowing_
Regulate ground speed byselecting alow
enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut
desired,
When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment
being used.
BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE
EACH B 25 50 lEO SEASON STORAGE
USE HOURS HOURS HOURS , HOURS _ _ ,
V' V"
v' ....
J
v"
v'
NI i Check for Loose Fasteners ..................... _'
:Check/Replace Mower B!ade I] I
Check Transaxle Cooling
W Check Mower Levelness
R CheckV-Bell
iCheckEngine 0ti Leve_
E Change Engine Oil N Clean Air Filter
? Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arreeter
EN Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Rap!ace Spark plug _, Replace Air Filter Paper Cer_ri_ge
v"
v"
v,; ..... , ........
V#2 ............
V' : v'
t - Chnng9 mote of_tn when opo_ating undnr n hez_W lo_d or in high ambient tompotalures
2 - Servi¢o mote ol_n when operating in d_ty or dusty con_it_on_.,
3 -'Replace bla_3e more ldlen when mowing ie _,o_'_dyso_l
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this riding mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain riding mower as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments wilt need to be made periodically to properly maintain your riding
mower.
At least once a season, check to see if
you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blade and belt for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper
air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
t. Check engine oil level
2, Check brake operation,
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.
5_ Check for loose fasteners.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings.
Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating
bearings, lfyoufeelthey must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lu-, bricant sparingly.
16
RIDING MOWER
Always observe safety rules when performing
any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION
tf riding mower requires more than four (4)
feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear
on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be service& (See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
TIRES
, Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See PSI on tires).
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE= To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may
be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion,
AXLE AND SPINDLES
Frontwheel axles and front spindles should
be properly lubricated.
Wheel Axles should be lubricated with a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant.
Spindles should be lubricated with aspray
type silicone base lubricant.
Spindle
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
° When the engine is running, any at-
tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine°
o When the engine is running and the
deck clutch lever is engaged, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine_
, The deck clutch levershould neveroperate
unless the operator is in the seat.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
° When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi- tion and the deck clutch lever engaged,
any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should shut off the engine.
When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" posi-
tion and the deck clutch lever engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should NOT shut off the engine.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged
blades.
_, CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of
your riding mower. Using a blade not ap-
proved by the manufacturer of your riding mower is hazardous, could damage your riding mower and void your warranty_
ROS "ON" Position
Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)
leef Axle
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) Be sure operator presence and reverse
operation systems are working properly.
If your riding mower does not function as
described, repair the problem immediately. ° The engine should not start unless the
brake pedal is fully depressed, and the deck clutch lever is in the disengaged
position_
17
BLADE REMOVAL 1_ Raise mower to highest position to allow
access to blade.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.
3, Install new blade with stamped "THIS
SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly.
Mandrel Assembly
B_de _(;_.<._
(Special)'____ Star
CenterHole ""\!_J_,
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly°
4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely
(45-55 Ft. Lbs,).
IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat treated.
BATTERY
Your riding mower has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use.
Keep battery and connectors clean, , Only recharge battery with charger
approved for a 12V 2.8 amp. hour battery.
° Charging with any other charger or an
automotive style charger can cause per-
manent damage to the battery.
, Charge battery for 24 hours for a full
charge.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your riding mower is maintenance free. Do
not attempt to open or remove caps or cov- ers, Adding or checking level of electrolyte
is not necessary.
_WARNING: Do not jump start battery.
Permanent damage to the battery or personal injury may occur.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and
chaff which can restrict cooling. V-BELT
Check V-belt for deterioration and wear after
100 hours of operation and replace if neces-
san]. The belt is not adjustable. Replace belt
if it begins to slip from wear.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with
APi service classification SG-SL, Select the
oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature_
SAE ViscosrrY GRADES
3_
!c -_o o_o 40 o lO _o _o
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTIC{PATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc,) improve starting in cold weather, the oils will result in increased oil consumption
when used above 32°E Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible
engine damage from running low on oilo Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year if the
riding mower is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Checkthe crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours
of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level°
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL Determine temperature range expected
before oil change° All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL
As
3.
° Be sure riding mower is on level sur-
face.
° Oil will drain more freely when warm. ° Oil can be pumped from the engine with
a mechanical or electric siphon pump.
I_ Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
notto allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.
insert end of pump into oil reservoir.
Pump oil from reservoir.
Oil Cap
Oil Fill
18
4_
5_
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube, Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT
S PECtFICATIONS"sectionofthis manual
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level, For accurate reading, tighten dipstick cap securely onto the
tube before removing dipstick° Keep oil
at "FULl" line on dipstick_ Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Replace the air filter ever]
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
1. Remove cover knob and cover.
2, Carefully remove cartridge. 3_ Clean base carefully to prevent debris
from failing into carburetor,
4, Clean by gently tapping on a flat sur-
face°
5. Reinstall cartridge, cover and secure with cover knob,
Cover Knob
,,_..s.-_ Cover
t
Air Filter
NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge°
IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are not to be used to clean the
cartridge. They may cause deterioration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge, Do not
use pressurized air to clean cartridge,
CLEAN AIR SCREEN Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff
to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or compressed airto
remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS To ensure proper cooling, make sure the
grass screen, cooling fins, and other exter_ nal surfaces of the engine are kept clean at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely dusty, dirty conditions),
remove the blower housing and other
cooling shrouds, Clean the cooling fins
and external surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled. NOTE; Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged
cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will cause engine damage due to overheating_
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrester (ifequipped) as itcould create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG(S)
Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs firsL Spark plug type and gap setting are shown
in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CLEANING
. Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc, of
all foreign matter.
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etco
. Protect painted surfaces with automotive
type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your riding
mower unless the engine and transmission are covered to keep water out. Water in en- gine or transmission will shorten the useful life of your riding mower° Use compressed
air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves and trash from riding mower and mower.
19
WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
1, Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake,
2, Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position
3. Place deck clutch in "DISENGAGED" position° 4, Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key°
5, Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
6. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
RIDING MOWER
TO REMOVE MOWER
1. Place deck clutch in "DISENGAGED" position,
2. Move mower height adjustment lift lever forward to lower mower to its lowest
position.
3, Remove mandrel cover. 4, Remove pins holding left and right front
mower suspension arms in place.
5_ Remove bolt holding deck front to rear
leveling rod in place_
6o Remove pin holding deck lift link arm in
place,
7. Remove bolt holding deck side to side leveling rod in place,
8, Remove belt from around pulleys,
9. Slide deck outfrom under side of mower.
TO INSTALL MOWER
Install in reverse order following instructions
in "TO REMOVE MOWER" section,
Mandrel Cover
Deck Leveling
Side to Side
Rod Bolt
Front Leveling Rod Bolt_
Mower Suspension
Arm Pin
Deck Lift Link Pin
2O
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while riding mower is
parked on level ground or driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See side of tire for proper PSI)_ tf tires are over or underinftated, you will not properly adjust your mower. SIDE-TO_SIDE ADJUSTMENT
o Raise mower to its highest position. , Measure distance "A" from bottom edge
of mower to ground level at front corners of mower_
, To raise the right side ofthe mower, tighten
lift link adjustment nuL
To iowerthe rightside ofthe mower, loosen lift link adjustment nut.
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower height about 3/16".
Bottom Edge of Bottom Edge of
Mower to Ground Mower to Ground
[fi!tl II !illf
, Recheck measurements after adjusting. FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT
IMPORTANT: Deck must be level side-to
side. To obtain the best cutting results, the mower
housing should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear
when the mower is in its highest position. Check adjustment on right side of riding mower. Measure distance "F" directly in front
and behind the mandrel at bottom edge of mower housing as shown.
Trunnion
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE
BELT
MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL I. Park riding mower on a level surface.
2. Set parking brake. 3, Lower mower to its lowest position°
4, Remove mandrel cover from mower
deck,
5. Remove rear engine plate from uniL
6. Remove rear belt keeper from unit, 7_ Carefully roll belt over the top of the
mower blade mandrel,
& Remove belt from idler pulleys.
Mower Drive Belt
Keeper
To lower front of mower housing turn nuts "G" and "H" clockwise.
When distance "F" is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear, tighten nut "H" against
trunnion on front linko
To raise front of mower housing turn nuts "G" and "H" counter clockwise.
When distance "F" is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear, tighten nut "H" against
trunnion on front link.
NOTE= Each full turn of "G" will change "F" by approximately about 3/8".
Recheck side-to-side adjustment,
Idler Pulleys
9. Check idler pulleys to see that they rotate freety_
10oRemove belt from rear drive pulley, MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION
Install in reverse order following instruc-
tions in "MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL" section,
21
TO ADJUST BRAKE
Your riding mower is equipped with an adjustable brake system which is mounted
on the right side of the transaxle, If riding mower requires more than (4) feet stop_
ping distance in highest gear on a lever dry, concrete or paved surface, then brake must
be adjusted°
1. Park riding mower on a level surfacer
2. Release brake/parking pedal.
3. Measure distance between rotor and brake pad if distance between rotor and
brake pad is more than .02" gap brake needs to be adjusted_
4_ Tighten caliper nut until .02" gap is
reached°
Rotor
Pad
Nut
NOTE: Feeler gauge may be necessary to get correct measuremenL
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL
ALIGNMENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right) when wheels are positioned
straight forward, move steering wheel and reassemble per instructions in the
"INSTALL STEERING COLUMN"section of this manual,
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
FRONT WHEEL
1. Block up front axle securely,
2, Remove dust cover, retaining ring, and
washer to allow wheel removal.
3_ Repair tire and reassemble.
4. Replace washer and retaining ring securely in axle groove.
REAR WHEEL 1, Block up Rear axle securely,
2, Remove dust cover, retaining ring, wash-
er, and square key while pulling tire off.
3. Repair tire and reassemble.
4. Replacesquare keywhile puttingtire back on, then replace washer and retaining ring
securely in axle groove ,when pushing tire back onto shaft reach under and pu!l
chain sprocket toward you to ease tire replacement.
NOTE: To seat tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to stow leaks, purchase and
use tire sealant, Tire sealant also prevents
tire dry rot and corrosion.
Retaining
Ring _
Dust
Cover
_''", Square Key
(rear wheel only)
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK
BATTERY
_CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries gener- ate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame
and smoking materials away from batteries, Always wear eye protection when around
batteries. If your battery istoo weak to start the engine,
it should be recharged. (See "BATTERY" in
the Maintenance section of this manual).
NOTE: This unit is equipped with an engine recoil starting system that can be used if the
battery is too weak to start. See "RECOIL STARTING SYSTEM" in operation section
of this manual.
REPLACING BATTERY
_I_WARNING: Do not short battery termi-
nals by allowing awrench or any other object
to contact both terminals at the same time.
Before connecting battery, remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc,
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from accidental
grounding_
22
1. Lift seat for bolt access_ 2_ Disconnect BLACK battery cable then
RED battery cable.
3. Remove batter,/bracket bolt,
4. Install new battery with terminals facing to the right, and away from seat as
shown,
5, Reinstall battery bracket and bolto 6, First connect RED battery cable to posi-
tive (+) batter,/terminal,
7. Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) battery terminal
Fender
Battery
Battery Bracket
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS Loose or damaged wiring may cause your
riding mower to run poorly, stop running, or
prevent it from starting.
Check wiring_ Make sure all wiring and
connectors are secure°
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 4 amp, or 5 amp. automotive
type plug-in fuse, The fuse holder is located
under the fender,
ENGINE
Your engine speed has been factory set, Do
not attempt to increase engine speed or it
may result in personal injury', tf you believe that the engine is running too fast or too slow, take your riding mower to a qualified service
center for repair and!or adjustment. Your carburetor is not adjustable, ff your
engine does not operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems, take your
riding mower to a qualified service center for repair and/or adjustment°
IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the engine
governor, which is factory set for proper en-
gine speed. Overspeeding the engine above the factory high speed setting can be danger-
ouso if you think the engine-governed high
speed needs adjusting, contact a qualified
service center, which has proper equipment
and experience to make any necessary
adjustments,
23
Immediately prepare your riding mower for
storage at the end of the season or if the riding mower will not be used for 30 days
or more. _WARNING: Never store the riding mower
with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark. Aliowthe engine to cool before storing
in any enclosure.
MOWER
Remove deck from mower for winter stor- age° When mower is to be stored for a
period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean,
dry area.
1, Clean entire riding mower (See"CLEAN-
ING" in the Maintenance section of this manual),
2. Inspect and replace belt, if necessary (See belt replacement instructions in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual),
3o Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance
section of this manual°
4. Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely fastened. Inspect moving
parts for damage, breakage and wear° Replace if necessary.
5, Touch up all rusted or chipped paint
surfaces; sand lightly before painting,
BATTERY
Fully charge the battery for storage.
If battery is removed from riding mower
for storage, do not store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces,
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as carburetor, fue! hose,
or tank during storage. Also, alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or
methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during
storage° Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage°
Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and letting it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty,
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
. Use fresh fuel next season, NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable al-
ternative in minimizing the formation of fuel
gum deposits during storage, Add stabilizer
to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to
reach the carburetor. Do not empty the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in the
Maintenance section of this manual). CYLINDER(S)
1, Remove spark plug(s).
2. Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug
hole(s) into cylinder(s).
3. Turn ignition key to "START" position for
a few seconds to distribute oil.
4. Replace with new spark plug(s).
OTHER
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
° Replaceyourgasolinecanifyourcan starts
to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems,
. Ifpossible, storeyourriding mowerindoors
and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt,
Cover your riding mower with a suitable protective cover that does not retain mois-
ture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which allows condensation to form
and will cause your riding mower to rust,
IMPORTANT: Never cover riding mower
while engine and exhaust areas are still warm,
24
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