For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call
For Technical Assistance: call
1-800-829-5886
1-800-849-1
297
165412
PRINTED
04.24.98
IN
U.S.A.
RD
SAFETY
Safe
.
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
I.
GENERAL
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before starting.
a
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
*
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
e
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
* Do not mow in reverse unless absolute1 necessary.
Always look down and behind before and whi e backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn
off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
Turn off blades when not mowing.
Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck.
11.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death.
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow
it.
DO:
DO
All
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slowand
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly
slope.
NOT:
Do not
slowly and gradually downhill,
Do not
mower could suddenly
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not
sliding.
Do not
the ground.
Do not
OPERATION
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
Tall grass can hide obstacles.
turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
turn over
mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on
use grass catcher on steep slopes.
Operation Practices for
Y
gradual.
straight
if
possible.
if
a wheel is over the edge
Do not
down the
RULES
Ride-On
III.
CHILDREN
~~~~i~
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the
children will remain where you last saw them.
*
*
*
*
*
IV. * SERVICE
accidents
machine
Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and when backing, look behind and
children.
Never carry children. They ma
injured or interfere with safe mac ine operation.
Never
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They
are flammable and vapors are explosive.
-
Use only an approved container.
-
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
-
Never refuel the machine indoors.
-
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed area.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,
tight and keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris buildup. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine run-
ning.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage,
and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components
and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when
necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
The en ine exhaust from this roduct contains c
fornia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
Mowers
can
and
the
mowing
a
occur
if
the operator
activity.
fall off and be seriously
Never
is
assume
down
\
all0w
children
Look for this symbol to point out im-
ortant safety precautions. It means
dental starting
ing, adjusting
A
I?
emicals known to the
Operate
the
machine.
when
setting up, transport-
or
maklng repairs.
WARNING
C
A
tate of Cali-
not
alert
for small
blade(s) or
that
to
reproductive harm.
.
CONGRATULATIONS
tor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured
to give you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/Department. We have competent, well-trained
technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this
tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to
erly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
assemble and maintain your tractor prop-
on your purchase of a New Trac-
PRODUCT SPEClFlCMlONS
UNLEADED
SAE 30 (above
SAE 5W-30 (below
OIL CAPACITY: 3.0
PINTS
32°F)
DATE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE
FOUND ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILlf
a
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near
any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grasscovered land unless the engine's exhaust system is
equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or
state laws (if any).
maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service
Center/Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this
manual).
OF
PLIRCHASE
ND DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE
lES
Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tractor.
Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibil-
ities" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
If
a spark arrester is used, it should be
the state of California the above is required by law
..6-8 REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR
9-13 PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE
2
3
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
....................................
4 TROUBLESHOOTING
......................................
............................
L
.............................
............................................
..................................
................
BACK COVER
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or
replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due to
materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than AYP manufactured
(except as noted below) or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these
2.
Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the purchas-
er. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser
unless such return is requested by American Yard Products.
Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find to
3.
be defective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the
Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must
be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.
4.
The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of original
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to alteration,
misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware and normal maintenance.
In the event you have a claim under this warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
7.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
American Yard Products
Service Department American Yard Products
P.O. Box 1687
Orangeburg, SC 29116 USA
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES
ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME
allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above limitations or
not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from
TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas do not
In Canada contact:
1580 Trinity Drive, Units
Mississauga, Ontario
L5T
transaxle/transmission components, battery
5-8
1
L6
14
19-24
25
26-27
3047
CONTENTS OF
(1 )
Large Flat Washer
(1)
Lockwasher
HARDWARE
318
PACK
(1)
Locknut
511
6-1
8
(2)
Hex Nuts
1/4-20
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must' be tightened securely.
Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A
socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Stan-
dard wrench sizes are listed.
314"
(1) 9/16" wrench
(2)
7/16" wrenches Tire pressure gauge
(2)
112" wrenches Utility knife
(1)
wrench
When right and left hand are mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
0
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from
carton (See page
*
Cut along lines on carton, from top to bottom, all four corners of carton and lay panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE
ROLLING
AmACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
*
Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and install
511 6 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
22
FT.
LBS TORQUE.
Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push
down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
0
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to
right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter..
Assemble large flat washer,
and tighten securely.
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.
~emove
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN
SKlD THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR IS
TO ROLL OFF SKID.
6).
TRACTQR
(See
318
lock washer,
materials from tractor hood and grill.
OFF
Fig.
SKlD
1)
318
hex bolt
18-
INSERT
318
HEX BOLT
5/16
1
LOCKNUT
318
WASHER
EXTENSION SHAFT
5/16
-i-
2:.
LOCK
LARGE FLAT
WASHER
STEERING
BOOT
HEX
BOLT
-'.
1
SKID
a
(See
of
controls)
Operation
I
I
LOWER
STEERING
SHAFT
FIG.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF
on
and
funetion
0
Press lift lever ~lunaer and raise attachment lift lever
to its highest position.
0
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
Roll tractor forward off skid.
Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
ASSEMBLY
WOW
CONNECT BATTERY (See
*
-
*
Open battery box door for:
TO
SET
Positive terminal must be connected
Remove cardboard packing from seat pan and lift
seat pan to raised position.
Open battery box door.
Remove terminal protective caps and discard.
If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at
amps.
First connect
nal with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex
nut as shown. Tighten securely.
Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative
minal with remaining hex bolt,
er and hex nut. Tighten securely.
Close battery box door.
lnspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
lnspection for corrosion.
Testingbattery.
Jumping (if required).
Periodic charging
UP YOUR TRACTOR
Figs.
sparking from acci-
RED
battery cable to positive (+) termi-
flat washer, lock wash-
2
and
.
3)
(-)
6-10
ter-
SEAT
PAN
BATTERY
BOX DOOR
I
FIG.
3
INSTALL SEAT (See
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
Place seat on pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
Assemble adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached
which allows you to press
way down (See Fig.
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
Fig.
4)
clutchlbrake pedal all the
8).
I
BLE CAPS
LOCK
HEX
WASHER
\
I
NEGATI~E
(BLACK) CABLE
FIG.
2
FLAT
FIG.
FLAT WASHER
4
ASSEMBLY
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory
for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important
for best cutting performance.
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page
3
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual, Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
J
CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR,
CEIVE THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFAC-
TION FROM
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST
J
All assembly instructions have been completed.
J
No remaining loose parts in carton.
J
Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1
hour at 6 amps).
J
Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
J
All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
J
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-
sidelfront-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must
be properly inflated for leveling).
J
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
J
Check wiring. See that all connections are still
secure and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR.
PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING
TA NT ITEMS:
J
Engine oil is at proper level.
J
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
J
Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
J
Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RE-
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
IMPOR:
.
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their mean-
ing.
BAlTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF
FUEL CHOKE MOWER
OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
RNHL
AlTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL
CLUTCH ENGAGED
LIGHT
HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT
HIGH
LOCKED
LOW
8
8I
PARKING BRAKE
ATTACH M ENT SLOPE HAZARDS
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
KEEP AREA CLEAR
FREE WHEEL.
(Automatic Models only)
OPERATION
KNOW
READ
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
YOUR
'THIS
TRACTOR
OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
LIGHT SWITCH PQSITIIQN
i
I
LEVER
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER:
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH:
THROTTLWCHOKE CONTROL:
controlling engine speed.
CLUTCHIBRAKE PEDAL:
braking the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE:
brake position.
Turns the headlights on and off.
Locks clutchlbrake pedal into the
Used to engage the
Used for starting and
Used for declutching and
FIG.
5
GEARSHIFT LEVER:
tractor.
AnACHMENT LIFT LEVER:
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER:
lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH:
engine.
Selects the speed and direction of
Used to raise, lower and
Used to release attachment lift
Used for starting and stopping the
I
I
I
I
,
-
OPERATION
--
-
HOW TO
TO
SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 6)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off
the engine.
*
Depress clutchlbrake pedal into full "BRAKE position
and hold.
*
Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position
and release pressure from
should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.
USE
YOUR
FIG.
TRACTOR
clutchlbrake pedal. Pedal
"DISENGAGED"
PARKING BRAKE
6
STOPPING (See Fig. 6)
MOWER BLADES
Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.
GROUND DRIVE
*
Depress clutchlbrake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
ENGINE
*
NOTE:
and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause
engine to "backfire".
NOTE:
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases
may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass
areas.
-
Move throttle control to slow position.
Failure to move throttle control to slow position
Turn ignition key to "OFF position and remove key. Always
remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
Never use choke to stop engine.
Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
-
-
TO USE THROTLE CONTROL (See Fig.
Always operate engine at full throttle.
*
Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the bat-
tery charging rate.
*
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.
6)
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig.
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by
the gearshift lever.
Start tractor with clutchlbrake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral
*
Move gearshift lever io desired position.
*
Slowly release clutchtbrake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT:
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE TO
DO SO
TRANSAXLE.
6)
(N)
position.
BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See
Fig.
5)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height.
*
Graspliftlever.
*
Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired posi-
tion.
The cutting height range is approximately
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade
tip with the engine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending upon soil condi-
tions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.
*
The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-112
inches during the cool season and to over
hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow
often and after moderate growth.
*
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height
should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high;
the second to desired height.
1-112
to
3
inches during
4".
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig.
7)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
with the engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
Select desired height of cut.
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
-
TO STOP MOWER BLADES
disengage attachment
clutch control.
To restart movement, slowly release parking brake
clutchlbrake pedal.
and
*
Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
Raise attachment
control.
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N)
Do not push or tow tractor at more than five
NOTE:
To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of
tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
liR
to highest position with attachment
pos~tion.
(5)
MPH.
lift
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
TO
OPERATE ON HILLS
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or
down hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If
slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutchhrake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
Move gearshift lever to
1
st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll siightly as you restart
movement.
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig.
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
*
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
*
Remove oil fill captdipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark
on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
*
For cold weather operation you should change oil for easi-
er starting (See "OIL
Responsibilities section of this manual).
*
To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibilities
section in this manual.
ViSCOSlTY CHART" in the Customer
12)
ADD GASOLINE
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
87
gasoline with a minimum of
ed gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with
gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be
used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT:
BELOW
GASOI-INE
STARTING.
32"FI0°C\. USE FRESH. CLEAN WINTER GRADE
WARNING:
WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
T'O
H'ELP
INSURE
Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation
of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or car-
buretor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
CAUTION:
Fill
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off
any spilled oil or fuel. Do no2 store,
spill or use gasoline near an open
flame.
octane. (Use of lead-
'GOOD
to
bottom of gas tank
COLD WEATHER
'
OPERATION
TO
START
ENGINE
(See
Fig.
6)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
it
has run out of fuel,
will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
Sit on seat in operating position, depress
clutchlbrake
pedal and set parking brake.
*
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.
Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
*
Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE:
Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not
run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per
minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts,
move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes
and try again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50" F and above)
When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast
position.
*
The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the
engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as
described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING
When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle
control in the choke position until the engine runs roughly,
then move throttle control to fast position. This may require
an engine warm-up period
minutes, depending on the temperature.
The attachments can also be used during the engine warmup period.
NOTE:
If
at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
(
50"
F and below)
fr~m several seconds to several
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture
may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance.
See
'TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
MOWING
*
Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor.
*
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
Use the runner on the right hand side of mower as a guide.
The blade cuts approximately an inch outside the runner
(See Fig.
*
The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.
8
Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that
has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
*
When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so
that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite
direction making left hand turns until finished (See Fig.
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired
height.
0
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
*
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low
enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well
as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a ground speed that
will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.
Replace Oil Filter
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Re~lace Fuel Filter
1
-Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high zmbient temperatures.
2
-
Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - If equipped with
MufflerISpark Arrester
oil
TerminalsIRecharge
Belt(s) Tension
(If
equipped)
filter, change oil every
50
hours.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that
have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adiustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
d4
4
a
-
5
-
If equipped with adjustable system.
6
-
Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
7
-Tighten front axle pivot bolt to
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH
PIVOT(S)
d
35
ft.-lbs. maximum.
LUBRICKTION CHART
SPINDLE
FRONT
BEARING ZERK
ZERK
WHEEL
@
@
BEFORE
Check engine oil level.
Check brake operation.
*
Check tire pressure.
Check for loose fasteners.
EACH
USE
I
I.
:
a
SAE
30
OR
@
GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
@
REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS.
CANTS
WlLL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WlLL SHORTEN THE
LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY
MUST BE LUBRICATED. USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED GRAPHITE
TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
14
--_--
10W30
MOTOR OIL
I I
!
--_---
VISCOUS LUBRI-
CUSTOMER
RESPONS
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
BRAKE
If
tractor requires more than six
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
NOTE:
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp.
place bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See
*
IMPORTANT:
HOLE IN BLADE MUST ALIGN
ASSEMBLY.
IMPORTANT:
NOTE:
you do, be sure the blade is balanced.
OPERATION
(6)
feet stopping distance
'TO ADJUST BRAKE in the Service and Adjust-
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control
chemicals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
Re-
Fig.
9)
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER
Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED.
We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if
WITH STAR ON MANDREL
MANDREL
TRAILING EDGE ASSEMBLY
I
LOCK
8
I
TO
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and
eventual damage to mower and engine.
9
NOTE:
of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
518"
OR PIN
'A GRADE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
SHARPEN
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
To check blade balance, you will need a
bolt, pin, or
follow the instructions supplied with balancer).
Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or
pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position.
If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the
heavy end until the blade is balanced.
Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes
BOLT ADE
HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
BLADE (See
a
cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer,
FIG.
STAR
9
Fig.
\
10)
518
diameter steel
I
If
FIG.
10
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
BArrERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
Keep battery and terminals clean.
*
Keep battery bolts tight.
r
Keep small vent holes open.
*
Recharge at 6-1 0 amperes for 1 hour.
TO CLEAN
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
Open battery box door.
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
*
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
*
Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire
brush until bright.
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
BASTERY AND TERMINALS
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.
NOTE:
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to
avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at
least once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in
one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight
capldipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs.
Determine temperature range expected before oil
change. All oil must meet API service classification SF,
SG or SH.
*
*
Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
(8)
hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
11
and 12)
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove oil fill capldipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine when changing oil.
Remove drain plug.
After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and
tighten securely.
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slow-
ly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONSn on page
Use gauge on oil fill capldipstick for checking level. Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading.
Keep oil at "FULLn line on dipstick.
3
of this manual.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF, SG or SH. Select the oil's SAE viscos-
ity grade according to your expected operating tempera-
ture.
FIG.
11
FIG.
12
CUSTOMER RESPONSIB
AIR
FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Glean the foam pre-cleaner after every
tion or every season. Service paper cartridge every
hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs
first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
0
Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO
SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.
Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.
If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.
Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.
Reinstall cover and secure with
TO
SERVICE CAR-TRIDGE
Remove cartridge nut.
Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from en-
tering carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent
debris from entering carburetor.
Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat surface.
very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure
with
knob(s).
IMPORTANT:
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO
TRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF THE
CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT USE
PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY CARTRIDGE.
(See
Fig.
13)
25
hours of opera-
knob(s).
PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
CLEAN THE CAR-
100
If
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire
brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn
dried gum
fib&s.
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to
prevent engine damage from overheating.
Remove screws from blower housing and lift housing
and dipstick tube assembly off engine.
Cover oil fill opening to prevent entry of dirt.
Use compressed air or stiff bristle brush to thorough-
ly clean engine cooling fins.
To reassemble, reverse above procedure.
Fig.
14)
Fig.
14)
FOAM PAPER
PRE-CLEANER CARTRIDGE
FIG.
13
FIG.
14
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester
(if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard
age.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown
in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page
ual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If
fuel filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbu-
retor, replacement is required.
With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
100
hours of operation, whichever
Fig.
andlor dam-
3
of this man-
15)
FIG.
15
CLEANING
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gaso-
line, oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in
engine can result in a shortened engine life.
~
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Depress clutchbrake pedal fully and set parking brake.
(N)
Place gearshift lever in neutral
Place attachment clutch
Turn ignition key
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
"OFF"
in
"DISENGAGED" position.
and
position.
remove key.
ct spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where
TO
REMOVE
Mower will be easier to remove from the right side of tractor.
Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED position.
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to
its lowest position.
Roll belt off engine pulley.
Disconnect clutch rod from clutch lever
retainer spring.
Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by re-
moving retainer spring.
Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.
IMPORTANT:
MOWER DECK
REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS.
TO
INSTALL
-
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to
right side of tractor.
-
Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
MOWER
IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
IS
TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR,
MOWER
(See
(See
Fig.
Fig.
16)
16)
by
removing
ANTI-SWAY
B
it
cannot come
RETAINER SPRING
FIG.
16
in
contact
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO
--
LEVEL
-
MOWER
HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground
or driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See
"'PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual). If tires are over or underinflated,
YOU
will not proper-
ly adjust your mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 17 and 18)
Raise mower to its highest position.
At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure
height from bottom edge of mower to ground.
Distance
"A"
on both sides of mower should be the
same or within 114" of each other.
*
If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjust-
ment nut on that side.
NOTE:
Three full turns of adjustment nut will change
mower height about 118".
Recheck measurements after adjusting.
OF MOWER TO
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT,(See Figs. 19 and 20)
IMPORTANT:
THE
FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT
ESSARY,
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.
To
obtain
DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
BE
SURE
the
best
TO
ADJUST
cutting
results,
BOTH
the
FRONT
mower
1s
NEc-
LINKS
housing
should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 118"
to
112" lower than the rear when the mower is in its high-
est position.
Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure dis-
tance
"D"
directly in front and behind the mandrel at bot-
tom edge of mower housing as shown.
Before making any necessary adjustments, check
that both front links are equal in length. Both links
should be approximately 10-318".
If
links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
To lower front of mower loosen nut "En on both front
links an equal number of turns.
*
When distance "D" is 118" to 112" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts
"F"
against trunnion on both front
links.
*
To raise front of mower, loosen nut
"F"
from trunnion
on both front links. Tighten nut "En on both front links
an equal number of turns.
When distance
rear, tighten nut
"D"
is 118" to 112" lower at front than
"F"
against trunnion on both front
links.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
I
-.a
a-
SUSPENSION
FIG.
18
FIG.
19
I
FRONTLINKS TRUNNION
FIG.
I
20
SERVICE
TO
REPLACE
(See
The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without
tools. Park the tractor on level surface.
brake.
BELT REMOVAL
*
*
-
*
-
BELT
-
0
I
Fig.
Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to
its lowest position.
Roll belt off engine pulley.
Disconnect R.H. suspension arm from rear deck
bracket by removing retainer spring.
Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.
Pull belt away from mower.
INSTALLATION
Install new belt in reverse order of removal.
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all
belt guides.
MANDREL R.H. SUSPENSION ARM ENGINE PULLEY
SPRING
21)
MOWER
-
-
BLADE DRIVE
AND
BELT
Engage parking
YS
ADJUSTMENTS
FIG.
22
TO
1
REPLACE
(See
Fig.
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest.
Remove mower (See
section of this manual.)
Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.
Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Remove belt
upwards from transaxle pulley by deflecting belt
keepers.
Pull belt toward front of tractor and remove down-
wards from around engine pulley.
Install new belt by reversing above procedure.
23)
MOTION
'70
DRIVE
REMOVE MOWER" in this
BELT
I
TO
ADJUST BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system
which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle.
If tractor requires more than six
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
*
Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking
brake.
*
Measure distance between brake operating arm and
nut "A" on brake rod.
If
distance is other than
turn nut "A" until distance becomes
jam nut against nut
*
Road test tractor for proper stopping distance as stated above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is still greater than six
further maintenance is necessary. Contact your
nearest authorized service center.
FIG.
(See
"A".
21
Fig.
22)
(6)
feet stopping distance
1-1/2",
loosen jam nut and
1
-1/2".
(6)
feet
in
highest gear,
Retighten
a
STATIONARY
FIG.
23
SERVICE
AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST S'FEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove
steering wheel and reassemble per instructions in the
Assembly section of this manual.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-INICAMBER
The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on
your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front
wheel toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized
service center.
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
(See
Fig.
24)
Block up axle securely.
Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to
allow wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square
-
Do not lose).
key
Repair tire and reassemble.
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub
and axle.
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in
axle groove,
Replace axle cover.
NOTE:
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
Insert square key.
AXLE COVER
SQUARE KEY
(REAR WHEEL ONLY)
FIG.
24
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
T0,START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BAlTERY
(See
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
rechargedstarting, follow this procedure:
IMPORTANT:
VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO
SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR BATTERY TO
START OTHER VEHICLES.
TO
=
TO
Fig.
25)
ate explosive gases. Keep sparks,
flame and smoking materials away
from batteries. Always wear eye protection when around batteries.
If
rumper cables*
'OUR
BE
A
12
ATTACH
Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE
terminal of each battery, taking care not to short against
chassis.
Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATIVE
terminal of fully charged battety.
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to good CHASSIS GROLIND, away from fuel tank and battery.
REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE
BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.
RED cable last from both batteries.
JUMPER CABLES
are used
IS
EQU'PPED
VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED
-
ORDER
emergency
A
l2
(+)
(-)
-
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT
Raise hood.
*
Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the
grill.
a
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
Close hood.
INTERLOCKS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
~oorlv, sto~ runninn. or prevent it from startina.
a.
.
;
Check wiring. See electrical wiring in Repair
Parts section of this manual.
TO
REPLACE
Replace with
fuse holder is located behind the dash.
AND
RELAYS
-.
.
FUSE
30
amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
TO REMOVE HOOD AND
(See
Fig.
26)
Raise hood.
Unsnap headlight wire connector.
Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt
toward engine and lift off of tractor.
To replace, reverse above procedure.
BULB
GRILL ASSEMBLY
FIG.
25
FIG.
26
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
(See
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and ad-
justment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
a
a
Fig. 27)
With engine not running, move throttle control lever from
slow to choke position. Slowly move lever from choke to
fast position.
Check that holes
governor plate line-up. I
clamp screw and move throttle cable unti
aligned. Tighten clamp screw securely.
"A"
in overnor control lever and hole in
?
holes "An are not ali ned, loosen
GOVERNOR
CONTROL PLATE
B
holes are
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
been preset at the factory and adjustment
necessary. However, minor adjustment may be required
to compensate for differences in fuel, temperature, alti-
If
tude or load.
engine manual.
IMPORTANT:
NOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER ENGINE
SPEED.
TORY HlGH SPEED SETTING
YOU THINKTHE ENGINE-GOVERNED HlGH SPEED NEEDS
ADJUSTING. CONTACT YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
SERVICE
EQUIPMENT AND EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS.
the carburetor does need adjustment, see
NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE GOVER-
OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE THE FAC-
CENTERIDEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS PROPER
The carburetor has
should not be
CAN
BE
DANGEROUS.
IF
FIG. 27
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of
the season or if the tractor will not be used for
more.
30
days or
TRACTOR
Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When
mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor-
oughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a
clean, dry area.
Clean entire tractor (See "CLEANING" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
if
lnspect and replace belts,
placement instructions in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual).
Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manual.
-
Be
sure
that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. lnspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if necessary.
Touch up all rusted
lightly before painting.
or
necessary (See belt re-
chipped paint surfaces; sand
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT:
DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN
PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL
HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE
INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED
GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR METHANOL) CAN
ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS TO SEPARATION
FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS
CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE
IN STORAGE.
Drain the fuel tank.
Start the engine and let
retor are empty.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
r
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least
lizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not
drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean
engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in the Customer
Responsibilities section of this manual).
OIL
IT
IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM
ESSEN-I-IAL FUEL SYSTEM
it
run until the fuel lines and carbu-
10
minutes after adding stabi-
AhlD
BATTERY
=
Fully charge the battery for storage.
=
After a period
recharging.
-
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during
long periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS" in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
-
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery terminals.
-
Be sure battery drain tube is securely attached.
-
If
battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
of
time in storage, battery may require
"TO
CYLINDER
*
Remove spark plug(s).
Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into cylin-
der(~).
Turn ignition key to "START" position for a few seconds to
distribute oil.
Replace with new spark plug(s).
OTHER
*
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust
and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
If
possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to give
protection from dust and dirt.
Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that does
not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot
breathe which allows condensation to form and will cause
your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT:
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE
TROUBLESHOOT NG POINTS
CORRECTION
4.
Bad spark plug.
8.
Loose or damaged wiring.
9.
Carburetor out of adjustment.
3.
Weak or dead battery.
4.
Dirty fuel filter.
5.
Stale or dirty fuel.
6.
Loose or damaged wiring.
7.
Carburetor out of adjustment.
8.
Engine valves out of adjustment.
4.
Replace spark plug.
5.
Cleanlreplace air filter.
6.
Replace fuel filter.
7.
Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
10.
Contact an authorized service centerldepartment.
3.
Recharge or replace battery.
4.
Replace fuel filter.
5.
Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
6.
Check all wiring.
7.
See To Adjust Carburetor" in Service Adjustments
8.
Contact an authorized service centerldepartment.
start
Loss of
power
4.
4.
Blown fuse.
5.
Corroded battery terminals.
6.
Loose or damaged wiring.
7.
Faulty ignition switch.
8.
Faulty solenoid or starter.
9.
Faulty operator presence switch(es).
2.
Corroded battery terminals.
1.
Cutting too much grassltoo fast.
5.
Low oil levelldirty oil.
6.
Faulty spark plug.
7.
Dirty fuel filter.
8.
Stale or dirty fuel.
9.
Water in fuel.
10.
Spark plug wire loose.
11.
Dirty engine air screenlfins.
12.
Dirtylclogged muffler.
13.
Loose or damaged wiring.
14.
Carburetor out of adjustment. Carburetor" in Service Adjustments
Replace fuse.
5.
Clean battery terminals.
6.
Check all wiring.
7.
ChecWreplace ignition switch.
8.
ChecWreplace solenoid or starter.
9.
Contact an authorized sewice centerldepartrnent.
2.
Clean battery terminals.
5.
Check oil levellchange oil.
6.
Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7.
Replace fuel filter.
8.
Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
3.
Looseldamaged part(s).
3.
nghten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
PROBLEM
TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
rotate
e$, and trash under mower.
vent holes from buildup of
sh around mandrels.
4.
Frozen blade mandrel.
9.
Blades improperly installed.
10.
Improper blades used.
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
ace blade mandrel.
n around mandrels to open vent holes.
4.
Replace blade mandrel.
5.
Blown fuse.
1.
Engine throttle control not set at "SLOW
1.
Move throttle control to "SLOW position and allow
SERVICE
NOTES
SCHEMATIC
TRACTOR
RED
-
-
MODEL
NUMBER
HD12538G
YOUR TRACTOR IS
EQLIIPPED WlTH A SPECIAL
ALTERNATOR SYSTEM.
THE LIGHTS ARE NOT
CONNECTED TO THE
BATTERY, BUT HAVE THEIR CONNECTIONS CONNECTIONS
IGNITION SWITCH OWN ELECTRICAL SOURCE.
BECAUSE OF THIS. THE
BRIGHTNESS OF THE LIGHTS
WlLL CHANGE WlTH ENGINE
SPEED. AT IDLE THE LIGHTS
WlLL DIM. AS THE ENGINE IS
SPEEDED UP, THE LIGHTS
WILL BECOME THEIR BRIGHTEST.
SAC
MIN.
B
3600
RPM
--------
14 VOLTS AC
WIRING INSULATED CLIPS
NOTE: IF
CLIPS WERE REMOVED FOR
SERVICING OF UNIT, THEY
SHOULD BE REPLACED TO
PROPERLY SECURE YOUR WIRING.
MIN.
B
3600
RPM
(UGHTS OFF)
WIRING INSULATED
AREPAIR
PARTS
ELECTRICAL
TRACTOR
-
-
MODEL
NUMBER
HD125386
REPAIR
PARTS
ELECTRICAL
f
RACTOR
-
-
MODEL
NUMBER
HD12538C
KEY
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
PART
Battery 12 Volt 25 AMP
Bolt Hex Hd
Washer 9132
Washer Lock Hvy Helical 114
Nut Fin Hex
Case Battery Mech Hinge
Switch Interlock Push-In
Washer Lock 114
Nut Jam Hex
Harness Asm Light Wl4152j
Bulb Light #I156
Cable Battery 6 Ga 11 " red
Cable Battery 6 Ga red w/16 Wire
Fuse 30 AMP Auto Green
Cable Ground 6 Ga 12" black
Switch Plunger Nc Gray
Switch lgn 4 pos
Nut Ignition
Cover Sw Key Blk 1 25 Text SLT
Key Ign Molded
Harness Ign Man CLAM HM 97
Bolt Blk. Fin Hex
Cover Terminal Red
Solenoid
Nut Keps Blk Hx
Adapter Ammeter Rectangular
Protection Wire Loop
Harness Engine
114-20unc X 314
X
518 X 16 Ga
114-20 Unc
114-20 Unc
114-20 Unc x 112
114-20 Unc
B&S Tec Dual
NOTE:
All component dimensions give in
1 inch = 25.4 mm
U.S.
inches
REPAIR
PAWS
CHASSIS
AND
TRACTOR
ENCLOSURES
-
-
MODEL
NUMBER
HD125386
REPAIR
PARTS
CHASSIS AND
TRACWOR
ENCLOSURES
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
-
-
MODEL
NUMBER
Chassis Assembly
Drawbar
Screw, Thd. Roll. 318-1 6 x 314
Washer 13/32 x 314 x 16 Gauge
Bumper
Saddle
Clip Retainer Slide-On
Dash
Bolt. Carriaae
panel, ~asfi, L.H.
Clip Tinnerman Grille
Panel, Dash, R.H.
Screw Thdrol 318-1 6 x
Screw, Machine, Truss Head
511 6-1 8 UNC x 314
Nut
Hood Assembly
Bumper Hood
Bolt
Washer 13/32 x
Nut
Grill
Lens, Grille
Fender
Bracket, Fender Support
Footrest, L.H.
Transaxle (See Breakdown)
Peerless 205-507B
Spring Return Brake Tla Zinc
Pulley Transaxle Alum
Ring Retainer
Strap Pnt Torque 30 Deg Blk
Screw Thdrol 511 6-1 8 X 314
Bracket TIA Saddle Shift
Rod Shifter Blk
Pin Cotter 118 X 1 Cad
Washer Plate Shf 388 Sq Hole
Washer 15/32 X 314 X 16ga
Bolt 114-28unf Gr8
Washer Lock Hvy Helical 114
Bolt Fin Hex
Nut Lock 318-1 6
Knob Rd 112-1 3 Plstc Thds Blk
Rod Brake Lt
Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16
Spring Rod Brake 2 00 Zinc
Washer 13132 X 13/16 X 16 Ga
Pin Cotter
Rod Brake Parking
Cap Parking Brake Red
Bracket Transmission
Keeper Belt Lh Lt 14 Ga
Bolt Fin Hex 5116-1 8 x 314
Shaft Asm Pedal Foot
Bearing Nylon Blk 629
Washer 21132 X 1 X 16 Ga
Pin Roll 3/16 X 1
Pulley ldler Flat
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc X 2-314
Spacer Split 395 X 59 Bzp
Keeper Belt ldler Fool Proof
Washer 13/32
# 51 00-62
3/8-16 Unc x 1 Gr. 5
Unc
118 X 314 Cad
"
X
1311 6 X 12 Ga
- -
w/Patch
Unc
LtNt
Id
MODEL
Tyt
NUMBER
KEY
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
HD12538G
PART
Pulley ldler V Groove Plastic
Bellcrank Clutch Grnd
Retainer Belt Style Spring
Bolt Hex Hd 318-16unc X 1-112
Nut Crownlock
Nut Lock 5/16-18 Unc
Link Clutch 7 66
Clip Live Fuel 13/32 Mtg Hole
Spring Return Clutch 6 75
Bolt Fin Hex 318-1
V-belt Ground Drive
Keeper Belt Rh Lt
Retainer Belt Chassis Lh Zinc
Screw Thdrol 318-1
Cover Pedal Blk Std
Pulle Engine
Finhex 711 6-20 x 4 95
Bolt
Washer Lock Hvy Hlcl Spr 7/16
Keeper Belt Engine Fool Proof
Guide Belt Dr Mower Rh
Washer 13132 X 1-114 X 12 Ga
S~acer Axle
~asher25/32X 1 114X 16Ga
E
Ring
Key Square 2 0 X 18451 1865
Washer 25132 X 1 518 X 16ga
Key Woodruff
Retainer Spring 1"
Washer 9132 X 314 X 10 Ga
Strap Torque Lh Lt
Bolt Rdhd Sqnk 3/8-16 x 1.25
Bolt Hex FLGHD 511 6-1 8
Spacer
Spacer Retainer PM Mower
Bushing Nylon Collered
Washer 13/32 x 2 x 10 Ga.
#5133-75
Dw S-rL
3/8-16 Unc
6unc X 1-114
PnVzinc 16g
6x3/4 Ty-tt
#9 3/16 X 314
Gr.5
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
Ring
Washer
Bearing Nylong
Grip Handle
Button Plunger
Lift Asm. Link LH
Lift Asm. Link RH
Retainer Spring
Link Front
Nut Jam Hex
Trunnion
Nut Crownlock
Arm Suspension Mower
Retainer Spring
Bearing,
Nut Crownlock
#5133-62
21/32 x 1 x 21
Blk
Pvt.
HD12538G
bic cle Matte
'b
lack
1/2-13
Zinc
Lift. Spherical
112-1 3
3/8-24
Unc
Unc
Ga.
NOTE:
All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1
inch
=
25.4
mm
REPAIR
PARTS
MOWER
TRACTOR
-
-
MODEL
NUMBER
HD12538G
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR
MOWER
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
Mower Housing Assembly
Bolt, Carnage 511 6-1 8 x 314
Bracket Asm. Fram Sway Bar 38142
Bracket, Asrn. Deck Sway Bar 38"
Retainer, Spring
Asm. Suspension Rear
Bolt, Hex 3/8-24 x 1-114 Grade 8
Washer, Lock, Hvy
Washer, Hard Blade Mower Vented
Blade, Mower, 38"
Ball Bearing
Shaft and Bearing Assembly
(Includes Key Number 15)
Mandrel Housing, Vented
Ball Bearing, Mandrel
Bevel
Spur Gear (27 teeth
Oil Fill Plug
Oil Seal 9/16"
Liquid Gasket RTV Silicone
Oil Seal
Gear Oil 80W90
=
25.4 mm
6-112" long)
&
.890
Ring
&
Spur Gear 30 & 13 teeth)
314"
Replacement 205-507B Transaxle
1-1 14"
x
2-114"
511 6 long)
1
17 teeth)
I
25 teeth
Brake Shaft
0
1
SERVICE
NOTES
CE
NOTES
CE
NOTES
SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION
\
\
7-.
-
\
SIGHTING
-
-
ONLY RIDE
NOT ACROSS
\
\
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH
SKY LINE OR TREE.
UP
AND DOWN HILL,
HILL
Operate your Tractor up and down the face of slopes (not
greater than
ally to prevent tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme
caution when changing direction on
Is0),
never across the face. Make turns gradu-
slopes.
\
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