Wedge it com HHR1 Users manual

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11n AP Router User’s Manual
802.11n WLAN
AP Router
User’s Manual
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1 Introduction ........................................................... 6
Features ................................................................................. 6
Device Requirements ............................................................ 6
Using this Document .............................................................. 7
Notational conventions .................................................. 7
Typographical conventions ............................................ 7
Special messages .......................................................... 7
Getting Support ...................................................................... 7
2 Getting to know the device ................................... 8
Computer / System requirements ......................................... 8
Package Contents .................................................................. 8
LED meanings & activations .................................................. 8
Top Side ......................................................................... 8
Rear and Left Panel and bottom Side ........................... 9
3 Computer configurations under
different OS, to obtain IP address
automatically ...................................................... 10
For Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 / XP .................................. 10
For Windows Vista-32/64 .................................................... 14
For Windows 7-32/64 ........................................................... 19
For Windows 8-32/64 ........................................................... 24
4 Connecting your device ..................................... 29
Connecting the Hardware .................................................... 29
5 Advanced Configuration ..................................... 31
Advanced Configuration with Router Mode ........................ 31
Wireless Connection ............................................................ 35
6 What the Internet/WAN access of your
own Network now is ........................................... 38
Internet/WAN access is the DHCP client ............................ 40
Internet/WAN access is the Static IP ................................... 41
Internet/WAN access is the PPPoE client ........................... 43
7 Getting Started with the Web pages .................. 44
Accessing the Web pages ................................................... 44
Testing your Setup ............................................................... 46
Default device settings ......................................................... 46
8 Quick Setup ........................................................ 48
Static IP ........................................................................ 49
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Dynamic IP ................................................................... 50
PPPoE .......................................................................... 51
Wireless Basic Setup ........................................................... 52
Finish the Quick Setup ......................................................... 53
9 LAN Interface ..................................................... 54
LAN Interface Setup ............................................................. 54
Changing the LAN IP address and subnet
mask .................................................................................. 56
DHCP Static IP Configuration .............................................. 59
10 Internet Setup ..................................................... 61
Configuring Static IP connection ......................................... 64
Configuring DHCP Client connection .................................. 65
Configuring PPPoE connection ........................................... 66
Clone MAC Address ............................................................ 67
11 IPv6 .................................................................... 68
Wireless Basics .................................................................... 68
12 Wireless Network ............................................... 69
Wireless Basics .................................................................... 69
Wireless Multiple BSSID Settings ....................................... 71
WPS Setup ........................................................................... 73
Wireless Advanced Settings ................................................ 74
Wireless Access Control Mode ........................................... 75
Allow Listed .................................................................. 76
Wireless Repeater ............................................................... 78
13 Access Control List Configuration ...................... 81
Access Control List Config ................................................... 81
14 Port Triggering.................................................... 82
Port Triggering Config .......................................................... 82
15 URL Blocking ..................................................... 83
URL Blocking for specified URL Address ........................... 84
16 Dynamic DNS ..................................................... 86
Configure DynDNS .............................................................. 89
Configure TZO ..................................................................... 91
17 QoS .................................................................... 93
18 UPnP .................................................................. 94
19 Virtual Server ...................................................... 95
Configuring Virtual Server .................................................... 95
Configuring custom applications ......................................... 96
Virtual Server for FTP .................................................. 97
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Port Forwarding for HTTP ........................................... 99
Deleting custom applications ..................................... 101
20 Reboot/Reset ...................................................102
Reboot/Reset ..................................................................... 102
21 Firmware Upgrade ...........................................103
About firmware versions .................................................... 103
Manually updating firmware ............................................... 103
22 Backup/Restore Settings .................................105
Save Settings to File .......................................................... 105
Load Settings from File ...................................................... 106
23 Password .........................................................108
Setting your username and password .............................. 108
24 Time and Date ..................................................110
Time and Date Configuration settings ............................... 110
25 Status ...............................................................112
26 Active Client Table ...........................................113
27 Statistics ...........................................................114
28 IPV6 ..................................................................115
A Configuring your Computers ............................116
Configuring Ethernet PCs .................................................. 116
Before you begin ........................................................ 116
Windows® XP PCs .................................................... 116
Windows 2000 PCs ................................................... 116
Windows Me PCs ...................................................... 118
Windows 95, 98 PCs ................................................. 118
Windows NT 4.0 workstations ................................... 119
Assigning static Internet information to
your PCs ................................................................. 120
B IP Addresses, Network Masks, and
Subnets ............................................................121
IP Addresses ...................................................................... 121
Structure of an IP address ......................................... 121
Network classes ......................................................... 121
Subnet masks .................................................................... 122
C UPnP Control Point Software on
Windows ME/XP ..............................................124
UPnP Control Point Software on Windows ME ................ 124
UPnP Control Point Software on Windows XP
with Firewall ..................................................................... 125
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SSDP requirements ................................................... 125
D Troubleshooting ...............................................128
Troubleshooting Suggestions ............................................ 128
Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ............................... 130
ping ............................................................................. 130
nslookup ..................................................................... 130
E Glossary ...........................................................132
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1 Introduction
Congratulations on becoming the owner of the Wireless Gateway. You will now be able to access the Internet using your high-speed xDSL/Cable modem connection.
This User Guide will show you how to connect your Wireless Gateway, and how to customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product.
Features
The list below contains the main features of the device and may be useful to users with knowledge of networking protocols. If you are not an experienced user, the chapters throughout this guide will provide you with enough information to get the most out of your device.
Features include:
• 10/100Base-T Ethernet router to provide Internet connectivity to all computers on your LAN
• Network address translation (NAT) functions to provide security for your LAN
• Network configuration through DHCP Server and DHCP Client
• Services including IP route and DNS configuration, RIP, and IP
• Supports remote software upgrades
• User-friendly configuration program accessed via a web
browser
The Wireless Gateway has the internal Ethernet switch allows for a direct connection to a 10/100BASE-T Ethernet network via an RJ-45 interface, with LAN connectivity for both the Wireless Gateway and a co-located PC or other Ethernet-based device.
Device Requirements
In order to use the Wireless Gateway, you must have the following:
• One RJ-45 Broadband Internet connection via cable
modem or xDSL modem
• Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet access
you will be using, and the addresses needed to set up access
• One or more computers each containing an Ethernet card
(10Base-T/100Base-T network interface card (NIC))
• TCP/IP protocol for each PC
• For system configuration using the supplied
a. web-based program: a web browser such as Internet Explorer v4 or later, or Netscape v4 or later. Note that version 4 of each browser is the minimum version
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requirement – for optimum display quality, use Internet Explorer v5, or Netscape v6.1
You do not need to use a hub or switch in order to connect more
Note
than one Ethernet PC to your device. Instead, you can connect up to four Ethernet PCs directly to your device using the ports labeled Ethernet on the rear panel.
Using this Document
Notational conventions
• Acronyms are defined the first time they appear in the text
and also in the glossary.
• For brevity, the Wireless Gateway is referred to as “the device”.
• The term LAN refers to a group of Ethernet-connected
computers at one site.
Typographical conventions
• Italic text is used for items you select from menus and drop-
down lists and the names of displayed web pages.
• Bold text is used for text strings that you type when prompted
by the program, and to emphasize important points.
Special messages
This document uses the following icons to draw your attention to specific instructions or explanations.
Note
Provides clarifying or non-essential information on the current topic.
Definition
Explains terms or acronyms that may be unfamiliar to many readers. These terms are also included in the Glossary.
Provides messages of high importance, including messages relating to personal safety or system integrity.
WARNING
Getting Support
Supplied by: Helpdesk Number: Website:
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2 Getting to know the device
Computer / System requirements
• 1. Pentium 200MHZ processor or above
• 2. Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows
XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8
• 3. 64MB of RAM or above
• 4. 25MB free disk space
Package Contents
1. 11n AP Router
2. CD-ROM (Software & Manual)
3. Quick Installation Guide
4. Ethernet Cable (RJ-45)
5. Power Adapter
LED meanings & activations
Top Side
The Top Side contains lights called Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) that indicate the status of the unit.
Figure 1: Top Side and LEDs
Label Color Function
POWER green
WAN green
WLAN green
WPS green
LAN green
On: device is powered on Off: device is powered off
On: WAN link established and active Off: No LAN link
Blink: Valid Ethernet packet being transferred
On: WLAN link established and active Blink: Valid Wireless packet being transferred
Off: WPS link isn’t established and active Blink: Valid WPS packet being transferred
On: LAN link established and active Off: No LAN link
Blink: Valid Ethernet packet being transferred
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Rear and Left Panel and bottom Side
The rear and right panel and bottom side contains a Restore Defaults button, the ports for the unit's data and power
connections.
Label Function
DC 9V Connects to the supplied power adaptor
LAN Connects the device via LAN Ethernet to a PC
WAN
WLAN
WPS
RESET
Connects the device via WAN Ethernet to xDSL / Cable Modem
Press this button for at least two full second to turn off/on wireless signals
WPS Press this button for 3,4,5, or 6 full seconds and the WPS LED will flash to start WPS.
Now go to the wireless adapter or device and press its WPS button. Make sure to press the button within 120 seconds (2 minutes) after pressing the router's WPS button.
RESET
Reset button. RESET the 11n AP Router to its default settings.
Press this button for at least 7 full seconds to RESET device to its default settings.
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3 Computer configurations under different OS,
to obtain IP address automatically
Before starting the 11n AP Router configuration, please kindly configure the PC computer as below, to have automatic IP address / DNS Server.
For Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 / XP
1. Click on "Start" -> "Control Panel" (in Classic View). In
the Control Panel, double click on "Network Connections" to continue.
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2. Single RIGHT click on "Local Area connection", then click
"Properties".
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3. Double click on "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)".
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4. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain
DNS server address automatically" then click on "OK" to
continue.
5. Click "Show icon in notification area when connected"
(see screen image in 3. above) then Click on "OK" to complete the setup procedures.
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For Windows Vista-32/64
1. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” -> “View network
status and tasks”.
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2. In the Manage network connections, click on “Manage
network connections” to continue.
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3. Single RIGHT click on "Local Area connection", then click
"Properties".
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4. The screen will display the information "User Account
Control" and click "Continue" to continue.
5. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
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6. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain
DNS server address automatically" then click on "OK" to
continue.
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For Windows 7-32/64
7. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” (in Category View) ->
“View network status and tasks”.
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8. In the Control Panel Home, click on “Change adapter
settings” to continue.
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9. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area Connection”, then click
“Properties”.
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10. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
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11. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and "Obtain
DNS server address automatically" then click on "OK" to
continue.
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For Windows 8-32/64
1. Move the mouse or tap to the upper right corner and click
on “Settings”.
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2. Click on “Control Panel”.
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3. Click on “View network status and tasks”.
4. In the Control Panel Home, click on “Change adapter
settings” to continue.
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5. Single RIGHT click on “Ethernet", then click "Properties".
6. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
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7. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain
DNS server address automatically” then click on "OK" to
continue.
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4 Connecting your device
This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the Wireless Gateway to a computer or LAN and to the Internet.
In addition to configuring the device, you need to configure the Internet properties of your computer(s). For more details, see the following sections:
• Configuring Ethernet PCs
This chapter assumes that you have already established a DSL/Cable service with your Internet service provider (ISP). These instructions provide a basic configuration that should be compatible with your home or small office network setup. Refer to the subsequent chapters for additional configuration instructions.
Connecting the Hardware
This section describes how to connect the device to the wall phone port, the power outlet and your computer(s) or network.
Before you begin, turn the power off for all devices. These include your computer(s), your LAN hub/switch (if applicable),
WARNING
and the Wireless Gateway.
The diagram below illustrates the hardware connections. The layout of the ports on your device may vary from the layout shown. Refer to the steps that follow for specific instructions.
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Step 1. Connect the Ethernet cable to WAN Port
Connect the RJ45 Ethernet cable from your xDSL/Cable Modem's Ethernet port to 11n AP Router 's WAN Port.
Step 2. Connect the Ethernet cable to LAN Port
Connect the supplied RJ45 Ethernet cable from your PC's Ethernet port to any of the 11n AP Router Router's LAN Port.
Step 3. Attach the power connector
Connect the power adapter to the power inlet POWER of your 11n AP Router.
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5 Advanced Configuration
Advanced Configuration with Router Mode
1. From any of the LAN computers connected to , launch your
web browser, type the following URL in the web address (or location) box, and press [Enter] on your keyboard:
http://10.0.0.2
2. Select the Connect type DHCP, Static or PPPoE and enter
related parameters that your ISP (Internet Services Provider) or Network Administrator provided.
3. Please enter the “SSID” if you want to change (the default
settings SSID = 11n_APxxxx which could be found on the bottom side of the device).
4. Please enter your own wireless password at least 8
characters for example 12345678 in the Key field /
Network key field (the Encryption type = WPA/WPA2­PSK AES).
5. Click on “Save” button.
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Examples
DHCP (Dynamic IP)
Select DHCP
Please enter the SSID if you want to change (the default
settings SSID = 11n_APxxxx which could be found on the bottom side of the device).
Please enter your own wireless password at least 8 characters for example 12345678 in the Key field / Network key field (the Encryption type = WPA/WPA2-PSK AES).
Click on Save button
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PPPoE
Select PPPoE Mode
Enter Username and Password offered by the ISP
Please enter the SSID if you want to change (the default
settings SSID = 11n_APxxxx which could be found on the bottom side of the device).
Please enter your own wireless password at least 8 characters for example 12345678 in the Key field / Network key field (the Encryption type = WPA/WPA2-PSK AES).
Click on Save button
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Static IP
Select Static IP
Config IP Address, Subnet mask, Default Gateway and DNS Server offered by ISP (Internet Services Provider) or Network Administrator
Please enter the SSID if you want to change (the default
settings SSID = 11n_APxxxx which could be found on the bottom side of the device).
Please enter your own wireless password at least 8 characters for example 12345678 in the Key field / Network key field (the Encryption type = WPA/WPA2-PSK AES).
Click on Save button
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6. Please enter the Login User Name: admin and Login
Password: administrator and then click on Login button.
7. Now, the 11n AP Router has been configured completed,
and suitable for Wireless and Internet Connections.
Wireless Connection
For easy installation it is saved to keep the settings. You can later change the wireless settings via the wireless configuration menu. (see user manual on the CD – Chapter 12).
8. Double click on the wireless icon on your computer and
search for the wireless network that you enter SSID name.
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9. Click on the wireless network that you enter SSID name
(the default settings SSID = 11n_APxxxx which could be found on the bottom side of the device) to connect.
10. If the wireless network isn’t encrypted, click on "Connect
Anyway" to connect.
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11. If the wireless network is encrypted, enter your own
wireless password at least 8 characters for example 12345678 in the key field / Network key field / Confirm
Network key field (the default settings Security Mode = None). You can later change this network key via the
wireless configuration menu. (see user manual on the CD – Chapter 12).
12. Click on "Connect" or "Apply".
13. Now you are ready to use the Wireless Network to Internet
or intranet.
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6 What the Internet/WAN access of your own
Network now is
Now you could check what the Internet/WAN access of your network is to know how to configure the WAN port of Wireless Gateway.
Please follow steps below to check what the Internet/WAN access if your own Network is DHCP Client, Static IP or PPPoE Client.
1. Click Start -> Control Panel
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2. Double click Network Connections
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Internet/WAN access is the DHCP client
If you cannot see any Broadband Adapter in the Network Connections, your Internet/WAN access is DHCP Client or Static IP.
3. Click Local Area Connection in LAN or High-Speed
Internet and you could see string Assigned by DHCP in
Details.
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Internet/WAN access is the Static IP
If you cannot see any Broadband Adapter in the Network Connections, your Internet/WAN access is DHCP Client or Static IP.
4. Click Local Area Connection in LAN or High-Speed
Internet and you could see string Manually Configured in
Details.
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5. Right click Local Area Connection and click Properties
and then you could get the IP settings in detail and write down the IP settings as follow:
IP Address: 192.168.10.110
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.10.100
Preferred DNS server: 192.168.10.100
Alternate DNS Server: If you have it, please also write it down.
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Internet/WAN access is the PPPoE client
If you can see any Broadband Adapter in the Network Connections, your Internet/WAN access is PPPoE Client.
6. Click Broadband Adapter in Broadband and you could
see string Assigned by Service Provider in Details.
For PPPoE configuration on Wireless Gateway, you’ll need following information that you could get from your Telecom, or by your Internet Service Provider.
Username of PPPoE: 1234 for example
Password of PPPoE: 1234 for example
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7 Getting Started with the Web pages
The Wireless Gateway includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You can access it through your web browser from any PC connected to the device via
Accessing the Web pages
To access the Web pages, you need the following:
• A PC or laptop connected to the LAN port on the device.
• A web browser installed on the PC. The minimum browser
version requirement is Internet Explorer v4 or Netscape v4. For the best display quality, use latest version of Internet Explorer, Netscape or Mozilla Fire fox. From any of the LAN computers, launch your web browser, type the following URL in the web address (or location) box, and press [Enter] on your keyboard:
http://10.0.0.2
the LAN ports.
The Status homepage for the web pages is displayed:
Figure 2: Homepage
The first time that you click on an entry from the left­hand menu, a login box is displayed. You must enter your username and password to access the pages.
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A login screen is displayed:
Figure 3: Login screen
1. Enter your user name and password. The first time you log
into the program, use these defaults:
User Name:
Password:
admin
administrator
You can change the password at any time or you can configure your
Note
Note
device so that you do not need to enter a password. See Password.
2. Click on OK. You are now ready to configure your device.
This is the first page displayed each time you log in to the Web pages.
If you receive an error message or the Welcome page is not displayed, see Troubleshooting Suggestions.
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Testing your Setup
Once you have connected your hardware and configured your PCs, any computer on your LAN should be able to use the DSL /Cable connection to access the Internet.
To test the connection, turn on the device, wait for 30 seconds and then verify that the LEDs are illuminated as follows:
Table 1. LED Indicators
Label Color Function
POWER green
WLAN green
WAN green
LAN green
On: device is powered on Off: device is powered off
On: WLAN link established and active Blink: Valid Wireless packet being transferred
On: WAN link established and active Off: No LAN link
Blink: Valid Ethernet packet being transferred
On: LAN link established and active Off: No LAN link
Blink: Valid Ethernet packet being transferred
If the LEDs illuminate as expected, test your Internet connection from a LAN computer. To do this, open your web browser, and type the URL of any external website (such as
http://www.yahoo.com
). The LED labeled WAN should blink
rapidly and then appear solid as the device connects to the site.
If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected, you may need to configure your Internet access settings using the information provided by your ISP. For details, see Internet Access. If the LEDs still do not illuminate as expected or the web page is not displayed, see Troubleshooting Suggestions or contact your ISP for assistance.
Default device settings
In addition to handling the xDSL / Cable modem connection to your ISP, the Wireless Gateway can provide a variety of services to your network. The device is preconfigured with default settings for use with a typical home or small office network.
The table below lists some of the most important default settings; these and other features are described fully in the subsequent chapters. If you are familiar with network configuration, review these settings to verify that they meet the needs of your network. Follow the instructions to change them if necessary. If you are unfamiliar with these settings, try using the device without modification, or contact your ISP for assistance.
We strongly recommend that you contact your ISP prior to changing the default configuration.
WARNING
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Option Default Setting Explanation/Instructions
WAN Port IP Address
DHCP Client
This is the temporary public IP address of the WAN port on the device. It is an unnumbered interface that is replaced as soon as your ISP assigns a ‘real’ IP address. See Network Settings -> WAN Interface.
LAN Port IP Address
Assigned static IP address:
10.0.0.2
Subnet mask:
This is the IP address of the LAN port on the device. The LAN port connects the device to your Ethernet network. Typically, you will not need to change this address. See Network Settings -> LAN Interface.
255.255.255.0
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
DHCP server enabled with the following pool of addresses:
10.0.0.2 through
10.0.0.254
The Wireless Gateway maintains a pool of private IP addresses for dynamic assignment to your LAN computers. To use this service, you must have set up your computers to accept IP information dynamically, as described in Configuring Ethernet PCs.
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8 Quick Setup
The Quick Setup page displays useful information about the setup of your device, including:
• details of the device’s Internet access settings
• details of the device’s VoIP settings
• details of the device’s Wireless settings
To display this page:
From the head menu, click on Setup. The following page is displayed:
Figure 4: Quick Setup page
WAN Connection Type
This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point. Here you may change the access method to static IP, Dynamic IP or PPPoE by click the item value of WAN Connection Type.
To change the WAN Connection Type:
3. From the WAN Connection Type, select static IP, Dynamic
IP or PPPoE setting determined by your Network Administrator or ISP.
4. Click Next.
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Static IP
In this mode, the device is supposed to connect to internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. The NAT is enabled and PC in LAN/WLAN port share the same IP to ISP through WAN port. The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using static IP.
1. From the WAN Connection Type, select Static IP setting
determined by your Network Administrator or ISP.
2. Click Next.
3. Enter IP Address for example 172.1.1.1.
4. Enter Subnet Mask for example 255.255.255.0.
5. Enter Default Gateway for example 172.1.1.254.
6. Enter Primary DNS for example 172.1.1.254.
7. Click Next.
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Dynamic IP
In this mode, the device is supposed to connect to internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. The NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN/WLAN port share the same IP to ISP through WAN port. The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using Dynamic IP.
1. From the WAN Connection Type, select Dynamic IP setting
determined by your Network Administrator or ISP.
2. Click Next.
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PPPoE
In this mode, the device is supposed to connect to internet via ADSL/Cable Modem. The NAT is enabled and PCs in four LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port. The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPoE.
1. From the WAN Connection Type drop-down list, select
PPPoE setting determined by your Network Administrator or ISP.
2. Click Next.
3. Enter User Name for example 1234.
4. Enter Password for example 1234.
5. Enter Confirm Password for example 1234.
6. Click Next.
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Wireless Basic Setup
This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point.
7. Enter SSID for example 11n_AP_Router.
8. From the Channel drop-down list, select a Channel.
9. From the Mode drop-down list, select a Mode.
10. From the Channel Width drop-down list, select a Channel
Width.
11. From the Wireless Security, select a Security and enter the
key if any.
12. Click Next.
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Finish the Quick Setup
This page is used to finish the all the settings of Quick Setup.
13. Click Finish.
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9 LAN Interface
This chapter is to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point. Here you may change the setting for IP address, subnet mask, DHCP, etc...
You should only change the addressing details if your ISP asks
Note
you to, or if you are familiar with network configuration. In most cases, you will not need to make any changes to this configuration.
LAN Interface Setup
To check the configuration of LAN Interface:
1. From the Setup menu, click on Local Network. The
following page is displayed:
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Field Description
IP Address The IP address of your router on the local area network. Your local
area network settings are based on the address assigned here.
Subnet Mask The subnet mask of your router on the local area network.
DHCP Mode Once your router is properly configured and DHCP Server is
enabled, the DHCP Server will manage the IP addresses and other network configuration information for computers and other devices connected to your Local Area Network. There is no need for you to do this yourself.
The computers (and other devices) connected to your LAN also need to have their TCP/IP configuration set to "DHCP" or "Obtain an IP address automatically".
IP Pool Range These two IP values (from and to) define a range of IP addresses
that the DHCP Server uses when assigning addresses to computers and devices on your Local Area Network. Any addresses that are outside of this range are not managed by the DHCP Server; these could, therefore, be used for manually configured devices or devices that cannot use DHCP to obtain network address details automatically.
Your router, by default, has a static IP address of 192.168.0.1. This means that addresses 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 can be made available for allocation by the DHCP Server.
Max Lease Time The amount of time that a computer may have an IP address before
it is required to renew the lease. The lease functions just as a lease on an apartment would. The initial lease designates the amount of time before the lease expires. If the tenant wishes to retain the address when the lease is expired then a new lease is established. If the lease expires and the address is no longer needed then another tenant may use the address.
Domain Name Domain name for the dhcp server scope.
DNS Servers DNS Server address for the dhcp server scope.
IP Address The IP address to be configured for your computer or device on the
local area network.For example, 192.168.0.2.
Mac Address The mac address of your computer or device on the local area
network.
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Changing the LAN IP address and subnet mask
To Change the configuration of LAN Interface:
1. From the Setup menu, click on Local Network. The
following page is displayed:
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2. Change the IP Address and Subnet Mask.
3. Click Apply Changes.
4. Click OK.
5. Type IP Address and Change default LAN port IP address.
6. Click in the IP Address and Subnet Mask box and type a
new IP Address and Subnet Mask.
7. Change the default DHCP Client Range.
8. Click Apply Changes.
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You may also need to renew your DHCP lease:
Windows 95/98
a. Select Run... from the Start menu.
b. Enter winipcfg and click OK.
c. Select your ethernet adaptor from the pull-down menu
d. Click Release All and then Renew All.
e. Exit the winipcfg dialog.
Windows NT/Windows 2000/Windows XP
a. Bring up a command window.
b. Type ipconfig /release in the command window.
c. Type ipconfig /renew.
d. Type exit to close the command window.
Linux
a. Bring up a shell.
Note
b. Type pump -r to release the lease.
c. Type pump to renew the lease.
If you change the LAN IP address of the device while connected through your Web browser, you will be disconnected. You must open a new connection by entering your new LAN IP address as the URL.
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DHCP Static IP Configuration
If you need to assign static ip for your computer or device on the local area network, configure static ip with the mac address.:
1. From the Setup menu, click on Local Network. The
following page is displayed:
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2. Enter the IP Address.
3. Enter the Mac Address.
4. Click Add.
5. The DHCP Static IP Configuration that you created has
been added in the DHCP Static IP Table.
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10 Internet Setup
This chapter describes how to configure the way that your device connects to the Internet. Your ISP determines what type of Internet access you should use and provides you with any information that you need in order to configure the Internet access to your device.
Wireless Gateway supports 3 methods of obtaining the WAN IP address:
Option Description
Static IP Choose this option if you are a leased line user with a fixed IP address.
DHCP Client Choose this option if you are connected to the Internet through a Cable
modem line.
PPPoE Choose this option if you are connected to the Internet through a DSL line
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1. From the Setup menu, click on Internet Setup. The
following page is displayed:
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Option Description
WAN
Access
Type
Static IP Choose this option if you are a leased line user with a
fixed IP address.
DHCP Client Choose this option if you are connected to the Internet
through a Cable modem line.
PPPoE Choose this option if you are connected to the Internet
through a DSL line
Host Name The name of the DHCP host
IP Address Check with your ISP provider
Subnet Mask Check with your ISP provider
Default Gateway Check with your ISP provider
User Name User name for PPPoE registration recognized by the
Internet service provider
Password Password for PPPoE registration recognized by the
Internet service provider
Service Name Service Name for PPPoE registration recognized by the
Internet service provider
Continuous The connection is always on
Connection
Type
Connect on
Demand
Enter the minutes after which the session must be
disconnected, if no activity takes place
Manual Manually connect
Idle Time Enter the minutes after which the session must be
disconnected
MTU Size Specify the network MTU rate
Attain DNS Automatically Obtain DNS server address automatically
DNS 1 (Primary DNS Server) Check with your ISP provider
DNS 2 (Secondary DNS Server) Check with your ISP provider
DNS 3 (Third DNS Server) Check with your ISP provider
MAC Clone Clone MAC lets the device identify itself as another
computer or device
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Configuring Static IP connection
If you are a leased line user with a fixed IP address, enter in the IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and DNS (domain name server) address(es) provided to you by your ISP.
If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using Static IP, follow the instructions below.
1. From the Setup menu, click on Internet Setup. The
following page is displayed:
2. From the WAN Access Type drop-down list, select Static IP
setting.
3. Enter WAN IP Address, WAN Subnet Mask, Default
Gateway and DNS which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
4. Click Apply Changes.
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Configuring DHCP Client connection
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Dynamic IP (Get WAN IP Address automatically). If you are connected to the Internet through a Cable modem line, then a dynamic IP will be assigned.
If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using DHCP Client, follow the instructions below.
1. From the Setup menu, click on Internet Setup. The
following page is displayed:
2. From the WAN Access Type drop-down list, select DHCP
Client setting.
3. Click Apply Changes.
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Configuring PPPoE connection
If your ISP’s Internet service uses PPPoE you need to set up a PPP login account. The first time that you login to the Internet, your ISP will ask you to enter a username and password so they can check that you are a legitimate, registered Internet service user. Your device stores these authentication details, so you will not have to enter this username and password every time you login.
If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using PPP, follow the instructions below.
1. From the Setup menu, click on Internet Setup. The
following page is displayed:
2. From the WAN Access Type drop-down list, select PPPoE
setting.
3. Enter User Name/Password provided by your ISP. Type
them in the relevant boxes.
4. Click Apply Changes.
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Clone MAC Address
Some particularly ISPs do not want you to have a home network and have a DSL/Cable modem that allows only 1 MAC to talk on the internet. If you change network cards, you have to call them up to change the MAC. The Wireless Gateway can it’s MAC to computer's one that was originally set up for such an ISP.
This page allows you to enable or disable Clone MAC Address option.
1. From the Setup menu, click on Internet Setup. The
following page is displayed:
2. Click MAC manual ratio.
3. Enter the MAC for example 88:69:52:72:64:09 that you
want to be instead of in the Clone MAC Address field.
4. Click Apply Changes.
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11 IPv6
Use this section to configure your IPv6 Connection type. If you are unsure of your connection method, please contact your Internet Service Provider.
Wireless Basics
The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the Wireless features of your device. To access the Wireless Basics page:
From the Setup menu, click on IPv6. The following page is displayed:
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12 Wireless Network
This chapter assumes that you have already set up your Wireless PCs and installed a compatible Wireless card on your device. See Configuring Wireless PCs.
Wireless Basics
The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the Wireless features of your device. To access the Wireless Basics page:
From the Wireless menu, click on Wireless Basics. The following page is displayed:
Figure 5: Wireless Network page
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Field Description
Enable SSID Broadcast
Enable Wireless Isolation
Broadcast or Hide SSID to your Network.
Default: Enabled
Isolate your Network.
Default: Disabled
SSID Specify the network name.
Each Wireless LAN network uses a unique Network Name to identify the network. This name is called the Service Set Identifier (SSID). When you set up your wireless adapter, you specify the SSID. If you want to connect to an existing network, you must use the name for that network. If you are setting up your own network you can make up your own name and use it on each computer. The name can be up to 20 characters long and contain letters and numbers.
Mode Specify the WLAN Mode to 802.11b mode, 802.11g mode, 802.11b/g
mode, 802.11n mode, 802.11n/g mode or 802.11b/g/n mode
Channel Choose a Channel from the pull-down menu.
Band Width Choose a Band Width from the pull-down menu.
Max
Select the Max Transmission Rate from the drop-down list Transmission Rate
Security Options Configure the Encryption to None, WEP, WPA-PSK[TKIP] , WPA2-
PSK[AES] or WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK AES
Security Encryption(WEP)
Security
Authentication Type: Automatic or Shared Keys
Encryption Strength: 64 bits or 128 bits
Select and configure Key 1, Key 2, Key 3 or Key 4 Encryption(WEP) Key
Security
Enter the Pre-Shared Key Options(WPA­PSK)
Security
Enter the Pre-Shared Key Options(WPA2­PSK)
Security
Enter the Pre-Shared Key Options(WPA­PSK+WPA2­PSK)
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Wireless Multiple BSSID Settings
Here we provide several guest networks for your guests to use your router to surf the Internet temporary. You can configure your SSID, security options and so on. Guests can only access to your router if you enable your guest network.
To access the MBSSID Settings page:
From the WLAN menu, click on MBSSID. The following page is displayed:
Field Description
Network Profiles
You can click radio button of each profile to check detail info or change settings of each profile. The table is a brief summary of how many profiles you can create, it provides profile number, SSID of this profile, Security type of this profile, this guest wireless network is Enabled or Not, and the SSID will be displayed or not.
Enable Guest Network
If this check box is checked, then this guest network is enabled. You and your visitors can connect to your network via the SSID of this profile.
Enable SSID Broadcast
If Enabled, the Wireless Access Point will broadcast its name (SSID) to all Wireless Stations. Stations which have no SSID (or a null value) can then adopt the correct SSID for connections to this Access Point.
Allow Guest to access My Local Network
If Unchecked, any user connects to this SSID can only access internet, but can not access gateway's management UI, such as Web Server, Telnet, etc. . All clients in this SSID are not allowed to access clients of other SSIDs and Ethernet network.
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If Checked, any user who connects to this SSID can access not only internet but also local networks of this wireless router like users in primary SSID.
Enable Wireless Isolation
Guest Wireless Network Name(SSID)
Security Options
If checked, the wireless client under this SSID can`t access other wireless clients under the same SSID.
If unchecked, the wireless client under this SSID can access other wireless clients under the same SSID.
Enter a value of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. The same Name (SSID) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is SSID_N, N is profile number, but we strongly recommend that you change your network`s Name (SSID) to a different value. This value is also case-sensitive. For example, SSID is not the same as SSId.
None - no data encryption
WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy, use WEP 64- or 128-bit data encryption
Note: Wi-Fi Protected Setup function is disabled when the security setting is WEP with Shared-Key authentication
WPA-PSK [TKIP] - Wi-Fi Protected Access with Pre-Shared Key, use WPA-PSK standard encryption with TKIP encryption type
WPA2-PSK [AES] - Wi-Fi Protected Access version 2 with Pre-Shared Key, use WPA2-PSK standard encryption with the AES encryption type
WPA-PSK [AES] + WPA2-PSK [AES] - Allow clients using either WPA­PSK [AES] or WPA2-PSK [AES]
To achieve the best performance with 11N wireless adapters under robust security network, we recommends that you change your network`s security option to WPA2-PSK.
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WPS Setup
Through this process, You can easily add wireless clients to the network without the need for any specific configuration, such as SSID, security mode or password.
From the Wireless menu, click on WPS. The following page is displayed:
You can add wireless client by PIN mode. If you use PIN mode, you should input client PIN code. Meanwhile you should start client WPS process. You can find client PIN code on client manager.
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Wireless Advanced Settings
This page helps you to setup advanced wireless features, include Fragment Threshold etc.
From the Wireless menu, click on Wireless Advanced. The following page is displayed:
Field Description
Fragment Threshold
When transmitting a packet over a network medium, sometimes the packet is broken into several segments, if the size of packet exceeds that allowed by the network medium.
The Fragmentation Threshold defines the number of bytes used for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages.
RTS Threshold RTS stands for “Request to Send”. This parameter controls what size
data packet the low level RF protocol issues to an RTS packet. The default is 2347.
Preamble Type This is the length of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) block for
communication between the router and wireless clients. High network traffic areas should select Short preamble type.
Radio Power
TX Power measurement.
(Percent)
HT20/40 Disable or Enable 20/40MHz Coexist
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Coexistence
Enable WPS Disable or Enable WPS
Disable PIN Disable or Enable PIN
Keep current configuration
Disable or Enable current configuration
Wireless Access Control Mode
For security reason, using MAC ACL's (MAC Address Access List) creates another level of difficulty to hacking a network. A MAC ACL is created and distributed to AP so that only authorized NIC's can connect to the network. While MAC address spoofing is a proven means to hacking a network this can be used in conjunction with additional security measures to increase the level of complexity of the network security decreasing the chance of a breach.
MAC addresses can be add/delete/edit from the ACL list depending on the MAC Access Policy.
If you choose 'Allowed Listed', only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point. When 'Deny Listed' is selected, these wireless clients on the list will not be able to connect the Access Point. To access the Wireless Network Access Control page:
From the Wireless menu, click on Access Control and then click on ACL Setup button. The following page is displayed:
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Allow Listed
If you Enable Wireless Access Control Mode, only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point.
1. Enable Wireless Access Control Mode.
2. Click Apply button.
3. Click OK button.
4. Enter the MAC Address.
5. Click Add button.
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6. The MAC Address that you created has been added in the Access Control List.
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Wireless Repeater
This page provides tool to scan the wireless network. If any Access Point or IBSS is found, you could choose to connect it manually. To access the Wireless Repeater settings page:
From the Wireless menu, click on Wireless Repeater. The following page is displayed:
1. Enable Repeater Enabled.
2. Click Site Survey button.
3. Click OK button.
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4. Surveying, do not interrupt, 30s left.
5. Now you could see the APs that scanned by the Wireless Gateway were listed below.
6. Click on the ratio of AP’s SSID under the item Select that you want the Wireless Gateway to connect to.
7. Click Next button.
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8. Setup Wireless Security Settings.
9. Click Apply button.
10. We strongly recommend that you modify IP address of the local gateway to avoid IP address conflicts with the center of the AP. (ex. if IP address of AP is 192.168.1.1, you can modify IP address of the local gateway to 192.168.1.2).
11. Click Finish button.
12. Click Apply button.
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13 Access Control List Configuration
You can specify which services are accessable form WAN side.
Entries in this ACL table are used to permit certain types of data packets from your local network or Internet network to the Gateway.
Using of such access control can be helpful in securing or restricting the Gateway management.
Access Control List Config
1. From the Advanced menu, click on Access Control List. The following page is displayed:
Figure 6: ACL Configuration page
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14 Port Triggering
Port Triggering is a special form of Port Forwarding in which it requires an outgoing connection before allowing incoming connections on a single or multiple port. Port Triggering is mostly used when your computer is behind a NAT router.
For example, if a gaming application sends outgoing data on ports 5000-6000 but receives the incoming data on port 111, typically behind a NAT router the router simply drops the data because it does not know which computer it should send requests to. But with port triggering you can tell the router to allow incoming data on port 111 when an outgoing data sends it through ports 5000-6000. It gives more flexibility than static port forwarding because you don't need to set it up for a specific computer.
Port Triggering Config
2. From the Advanced menu, click on Port Triggering. The following page is displayed:
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15 URL Blocking
URL Blocking is used to deny LAN users from accessing the internet. Block those URLs which contain keywords listed below.
1. From the Advanced -> URL Blocking menu. The following page is displayed:
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URL Blocking for specified URL Address
Please follow example below to deny LAN users from accessing the Internet.
2. From the Advanced -> URL Blocking menu. The following page is displayed:
3. Enable URL Blocking Capability.
4. Click Apply Changes.
5. Enter the URL Address that you want to be denied for LAN user.
6. Click AddKeyword.
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7. Now the URL Filter that you created has been added and listed in the Current Filter Table.
8. Now the URL Address in the Current Filter Table cannot be visited.
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16 Dynamic DNS
When you want your internal server to be accessed by using DNS name rather than using the dynamic IP address, you can use the DDNS service. The DDNS server allows to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname.
This chapter provides you an overview of the Dynamic DNS feature of the modem and configuration details related to it.
Overview
If some host has a dynamic IP address that keeps changing frequently, it is difficult to keep updating the IP record that is associated with the domain name of this host in the zone files. This will result in non-accessibility of this host on the Internet. Dynamic DNS service allows to keep mapping of a dynamic IP address of such host to a static hostname. Dynamic DNS services are provided by many websites. The host needs to register with some website and get a domain name. When the IP address of the host changes, it just needs to send a message to the website that's providing dynamic DNS service to this host. For this to work, an automated update client needs to be implemented. These update clients send update messages to the servers whenever there is some change in the IP address of that host. Then, the server updates the entries for that host and replies back with some return code.
Above Figure explains one such scenario in which a host gets a dynamic IP address for itself from a DHCP server. As the host has registered with one of the dynamic DNS service providers on the Internet, it sends an update message to the service provider with host name and changed IP address. The service provider updates the new IP address of the host in the zone files that have entry for that host name and replies back with some return code. The return code communicates the success or failure of the update message. This process is repeated every time the host's IP address changes.
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If the dynamic DNS service provider is notified of the same IP address again and again, then it considers it an abuse and might block the host name. To avoid this scenario, the IP address that was successfully updated to the ISP is stored on the unit. Whenever we receive an IP address change notification, the new IP address is compared with the IP address that was stored on the last update. If they differ, then only an update request is sent. However, when the system comes up there is no way of knowing what was the IP address on last successful update before the system went down. You need to give the command “system config save“ periodically to save this IP address on Flash.
Registering With Dynamic DNS Service Provider
Currently, Wireless Gateway supports two Dynamic DNS service providers, www.tzo.com and www.dyndns.com. To use their Dynamic DNS service, you first need to visit the Web site of a service provider and register. While registering, you need to provide your username, password, and hostname as mandatory parameters. A service provider may also prompt you to fill some optional parameters.
Note
Configuring IP Interfaces
You need to create a Dynamic DNS interface per IP interface and can only create one Dynamic DNS interface service on one IP interface. For more information on creating IP interfaces, refer to section Creating IP interfaces.
www.dyndns.org provides three kinds of services - Dynamic DNS, Custom DNS and Static DNS. You can create different domains in these systems. Custom DNS service is a full DNS solution for newly purchased domains or domains you already own. A web­based interface provides complete control over resource records and your entire domain, including support for dynamic IPs and automated updates. Static DNS service points a DNS hostname in some domain owned by dyndns.org to the user's ISP-assigned static or pseudo-static IP address.
DynDNS service points a fixed hostname in some domain owned by dyndns.org to the user's ISP-assigned dynamic IP address. This allows more frequent update of IP addresses, than allowed by Static DNS.
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1. From the Advanced -> Dynamic DNS menu. The following page is displayed:
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Configure DynDNS
2. From the Advanced -> Dynamic DNS menu. The following page is displayed:
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3. Enable DDNS
4. Select the DynDNS.org from the Service Provider drop­down list.
5. Type your own unique User Name, Password and Domain Name which you applied from www.dyndns.com
in the relevant boxes. They can be any combination of letters or numbers with a maximum of 20 characters.
6. Click Add.
7. Now the Dynamic DNS that you created has been added and listed in the Dynamic DDNS Table.
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Configure TZO
1. From the Advanced -> Dynamic DNS menu. The following page is displayed:
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2. Enable DDNS
3. Select the TZO from the Service Provider drop-down list.
4. Type your own unique Email, Key and Domain Name which you applied from
http://www.tzo.com/MainPageWebClient/clientsignup.html
in the relevant boxes. They can be any combination of letters or numbers with a maximum of 20 characters.
5. Click Add.
6. Now the Dynamic DNS that you created has been added and listed in the Dynamic DDNS Table.
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17 QoS
QoS is a pro-active measures to adjust the output rate of flow. The role is to limit the outflow of a network traffic of a connection with sudden, so that such packets to send out a uniform rate. You can add traffic shaping rules.
1. From the Advanced -> QoS Setup menu. The following page is displayed:
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18 UPnP
UPnP is short for Universal Plug and Play, which is a networking architecture that provides compatibility among networking equipment, software, and peripherals. This router has optional UPnP capability, and can work with other UPnP devices and software.
1. From the Advanced -> UPnP menu. The following page is displayed:
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19 Virtual Server
Your device has built in advanced Security features that protect your network by blocking unwanted traffic from the Internet.
If you simply want to connect from your local network to the Internet, you do not need to make any changes to the default Security configuration. You only need to edit the configuration if you wish to do one or both of the following:
• allow Internet users to browse the user pages on your local network (for example, by providing an FTP or HTTP server)
• play certain games which require accessibility from the Internet
This chapter describes how to configure Security to suit the needs of your network.
By default, the IP addresses of your LAN PCs are hidden from the Internet. All data sent from your LAN PCs to a PC on the Internet appears to come from the IP address of your device.
In this way, details about your LAN PCs remain private. This security feature is called Port Forwarding.
Configuring Virtual Server
Certain network games, chat or file sharing software do not work with your default Port Forwarding setting. Your device knows the port, protocol and trigger information needed to allow access to the common applications listed below, but by default, access to them is disabled.
Application TCP
port
number
E-mail 110, 25 N/A false
News 119 N/A false
MSN Messenger 1863 N/A false
5050
Yahoo! Instant Messenger
AOL Instant Messenger 5190 N/A false
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) 194 194 false
Netmeeting (h323)
Real Audio
Ping
Web connections (HTTP, HTTPS)
DialPad 51210 N/A true
5055 5100
1720 N/A true
N/A 1719 true
1731
522
544
7070
N/A
(ICMP)
80, 443 N/A false
UDP
port
Trigger
required?
number
N/A false
N/A false
544
6770
N/A
(ICMP)
false
false
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Application TCP
port
number
N/A
FTP 21 N/A false
Telnet 23 N/A false
Secure shell (SSH) 22 N/A false
Windows Media Services 1755 1755 false
Gnutella 6346 N/A false
Kazaa 1214 N/A false
Windows Terminal Server 3389 N/A false
DNS N/A 53 false
PPTP 1723 1723 false
Internet Key Exchange N/A 500 false
LDAP 389 N/A false
GRE
Databeam (T.120) 1503 N/A false
N/A
(GRE)
UDP
port
number
51200 51201
N/A
(GRE)
Trigger
required?
true
false
You can enable access to a common application from a specific PC on your network.
If you want to allow access to an application that is not included on the above list of common applications, you can create and enable a custom application.
Configuring custom applications
If you want to enable access to an application that does not appear on your device’s default list of common applications you can create a custom application.
In order to create a custom application, you must know:
1. the protocol used by the application (e.g., TCP, UDP and so on)
2. the primary port or range of ports used by the application
3. whether the application requires a trigger, and if so, the secondary port or range of ports used by the application
4. the address translation type used by the trigger
Your application provider or games manufacturer should provide you with these details.
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Virtual Server for FTP
In this example configuration, a custom application called FTP Server using TCP port 21 is created.
5. From the Advanced -> Virtual Server menu. The following page is displayed:
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6. Select FTP from the Usual Service Name drop-down list.
7. Select TCP from the Protocol drop-down list.
8. Type the Local IP Address for your FTP Server.
9. Click Apply Changes
Fields on the first setting block
Usual Service Name
User-defined Service Name
Description
The usual Service is listed here.
To define the Service Name manually.
Protocol There are 2 options available: TCP, UDP.
WAN Port
LAN Open Port
LAN Ip Address
The destination port number that is made open for this application on the WAN-side
The destination port number that is made open for this application on the LAN-side.
IP address of your local server that will be accessed by Internet.
Function Button Description
Apply Changes
Delete
Click to change the setting of default actions to the configuration.
Delete the selected port forwarding rules from the forwarding table. You can click the checkbox at the Select column to select the forwarding rule.
Disable Disable forwarding rules from the forwarding table.
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10. Configure Virtual Server setting successfully!
Port Forwarding for HTTP
In this example configuration, a custom application called HTTP Server using TCP port 80 is created.
1. From the Advanced -> Virtual Server menu. The following page is displayed:
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2. Select WEB from the Usual Service Name drop-down list.
3. Select TCP from the Protocol drop-down list.
4. Type the Local IP Address for your HTTP Server.
5. Click Apply Changes
Fields on the first setting block
Usual Service Name
User-defined Service Name
Description
The usual Service is listed here.
To define the Service Name manually.
Protocol There are 2 options available: TCP, UDP.
WAN Port
LAN Open Port
LAN Ip Address
The destination port number that is made open for this application on the WAN-side
The destination port number that is made open for this application on the LAN-side.
IP address of your local server that will be accessed by Internet.
Function Button Description
Apply Changes
Delete
Click to change the setting of default actions to the configuration.
Delete the selected port forwarding rules from the forwarding table. You can click the checkbox at the Select column to select the forwarding rule.
Disable Disable forwarding rules from the forwarding table.
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