Webasto WBCC 5 Operation And Installation Manual

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Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 1
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 1
Edition dated 1st January 2004
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F U N C T I O N I N G
P R I N C I P L E S
Webasto
- AIR CONDITIONING
SEA-WATER PUMP
ELETRICAL
CONTROL
BOX
SELF-CONTAINED CPAC
UNIT - 7000 TO 32000 BTU
- BLOWER EXIT TURNED UPWARDS
FLEXIBLE AIR DUCT
TRANSITION BOX + SUPPLY
AIR-GRILLE
RETURN AIR-GRILLE
STRAINER
OVER-BOARD DISCHARGE
DIGITAL CONTROL
PANEL
DISPLAY CABLE
POWER CABLE
SELF-CONTAINED UNITS - WBCC SERIES
OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
COOL CYCLE LED
BLOWER LED
ROOM TEMPERATURE OR SET-POINT TEMPERATURE OR SECONDARY FUNCTION READ-OUT
SET-POINT MODIFICATION KEYS
F/BLOWER KEY - GIVES ACCESS TO BLOWER SPEED CONTROL AND SECONDARY FUNCTIONS
HEAT CYCLE LED
ON/OFF KEY
SELF CONTAINED UNITS
NNEEWW EELLEECCTTRROONNIICCSS -- 22000000 SSEERRIIEESS
19.4
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Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 2
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 2
Edition dated 1st January 2004
SELF-CONTAINED AIR-CONDITIONING UNITS - WBCC SERIES
OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
C O N T E N T S
Page
1) General Information ..................................................................................................
2) Digital Control - Operation Guidelines .....................................................................
2.1 - Digital Display <AIR CONTROL> - Basic Commands ...................................
3) Secondary Commandes by F/Blower key .................................................................
4) Visual Error Codes - Digital Display ........................................................................
5) Central Blower Control ...........................................................................................
6) Programmable Functions ...........................................................................................
6.1 - Digital Display <AIR CONTROL> - Programming access .............................
7) Pratical Installation Guide - Components (Pumps, accessories, etc) .......................
8) Routine Checks ........................................................................................................
8A) Trouble Shooting .....................................................................................................
9) Air-Ducting and V entilation .......................................................................................
10) Wirings Schematics .................................................................................................
10.1 - Wiring diagram - WBCC 5 to 16 - single phase - Rotary compressors ...........
10.2 - Wiring diagram - WBCC 24 and 30 - single phase - Rotary/Scroll compr. .....
10.3 - Wiring diagram - WBCC 5 to 16 - single phase - Piston Compr. (<2000) .....
10.3 - Wiring diagram - Wiring Running Capacitor - Blowers ...............................
3
4 4
5
5
5
7 7
8
9
9
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11 11 12 13 13
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1. GENERAL INFORMATION
All WEBASTO air conditioning units are controlled by a Digital Display <AIR CONTROL> which gives access to all functions necessary for the normal opera­tion of the unit and attached accessories (blowers, pumps, etc).
All WEBASTO air conditioning units are sea-water cooled by means of an AC sea­water pump.
In order to start the system you only need to press the <POWER> key on the digital display.
From there on the electronic control unit takes care of the progressive starting up of the air conditioning unit as well as it nor­mal functioning.
The digital display will show the present air temperature of the cabin in which the digital display is situated or where the main temperature sensor is located (in case the optional secondary temperature sensor is used).
After a delay of approx. 20 seconds the display will indicate the cycle in which operation will start i.e. <COOL> or <HEAT>. The choice will depend upon
the set-point temperature and the air-tem­perature as measured by the display panel.
After a further delay of approx. 50 sec­onds the compressor(s) will start up and the normal operation cycle will begin.
2000 SERIES DIGITAL DISPLAY
As from September 2000 all WEBASTO air conditioning units are controlled by a Digital Display <AIR CONTROL> 2000 SERIES which gives access to all functions necessary for the normal operation of the unit and attached accessories (blowers, pumps, etc). 2000 Series Electronic Controls are easily
All air-conditioning units based on her­metic compressors function on the same principle : a compressor compresses the refrigerant gas which is then condensed to liquid when passing through a sea-water cooled condenser. Subsequently the liquid
refrigerant is injected through a small nozzle and evaporates. This evaporation process produces the refrigeration effect. The evaporation takes place in a tubular finned coil (also called : evaporator coil). A blower forces the air through the evap-
orator coil. While passing through the evaporator the temperature of the air is lowered by approximately 15 °C. So far for the general principles.
HOW DOES IT WORK ?
COPPER TUBING OF FINNED EVAPORATOR
FINNED TUBULAR
EVAPORATOR COIL
CONDENSER
EXIT
BLOWER EXIT
BLOWER
STAINLESS STEEL DRAIN PAN
CUPRO-NICKEL
CONDENSER
CONDENSER ENTRY
REVERSED CYCLE VALVE
COOL/HEAT
HEAT CYCLE
It is quite possible to produce heat with an air-conditioning unit. For this purpose a 4-way reversed cycle valve is added. During heat cycle operation the sea-water condenser effectively becomes the evaporator and cools down the sea-water. The finned evaporator becomes the con­denser and produces heat to approx. 45/50° C. Heat cycle becomes inefficient when the outside water temperature drops below 6° C approx.
STANDARD ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES
ELECTRICAL CONTROL BOX
DIGITAL DISPLAY PANEL
MINIMUM STANDARD CONTROL ELEMENTS DELIVERED FOR ALL CPAC SELF-CONTAINED UNITS
Summary : 1 Alu control box + 1 display cable + 1 digital control panel (External air-sensor is optional)
104
DISPLAY CABLE
OPTIONAL EXTERNAL AIR SENSOR
76
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P
P = 132 mm
262
130
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recognized by the inscription <2000 Series> at the bottom left hand corner of each digital display.
All WEBASTO air conditioning units are sea-water cooled by means of an AC sea­water pump.
In order to start the system you only need to press the <POWER> key on the digital dis­play.
From there on the electronic control unit takes care of the progressive starting up of the air conditioning components as well as it normal functioning.
The digital display will show the present room temperature of the cabin in which the digital display is situated or where the main temperature sensor is located (in case the optional secondary temperature sensor is used).
The WEBASTO <AIR CONTROL> digital display allows gives access to information and controls at three distinct levels :
Immediate Access - Level 1 :
1) Room temperature read-out in the main 4 LED display window
2) 3 small LED’s to the left indicating the operating cycle presently active :
- Cool cycle only operation.
- Automatic cycle switching governed by
end-user entered set-point temperature.
- Heat cycle only operation.
3) 2 set-point keys give immediate access to the thermostatic set-points for blower­control (“Sun” and “Snow” key).
These keys are also used to alter program-
ming values - see here-after chapter 6.
Secondary commands and info ­Level 2 :
4) The F/Blower key gives immediate access
to a number of secondary commands which need to be accessed frequently for day to day operation.
First access is to blower speed control, then evaporator temperature read-out, etc.
See hereafter drawing 2.1 for complete list.
Programming Commands - Level 3 :
A number of programming commands that do not need to be accessed for day to day operation are hidden and require a special procedure to enable access and modification. An access code can be enforced to avoid accidental modification of programming val­ues. See Chapter 6 - Page 7.
Start-up delay :
After pushing the on/off key the LED’s will display <ON> while initializing the system. Push again to stop operation - the display
will briefly show <off> before extinction.
The adequate LED to the left (heat, cool , etc) will come on after approx. 20 seconds and compressor operation will start after approx. 60 seconds.
The sea-water circulation pump will come on approx. 9 seconds before compressor start.
Modification of set-point tempera­ture :
The set-point temperature i.e. the tempera­ture desired by the operator for blower oper­ation directly connected to the TCC con­troller card, can be modified as following :
Press and hold one of the set-point selector keys and wait until the new desired set-point temperature is obtained. Release the set­point key.
The display will return to normal room tem­perature read-out after approx. 5 seconds.
See drawing 2.1 - page 4 for visual operation guide. Non-volatile memory keeps last settings.
Special New Features - 2000 Series :
A) Automatic blank/sleep mode -
pro­grammable time delay. Factory default : 15 minutes. While in blank/sleep mode the cycle LED flashes discretely every 20 seconds. To go back to normal operation push any key.
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Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 4
Edition dated 1st January 2004
2 - DIGITAL WBCC/BLOWER CONTROL - GENERAL PRINCIPLES
BASIC COMMANDS :
1 - Press to turn on - press again to turn off. 2 - Press to read set-point temperature - hold to raise
set-point temperature.
3 - Press to read set-point temperature - hold to lower
set-point temperature. 4 - Led indicating system working in cool mode 5 - Led indicating manual blower speed control is active 6 - Led indicating system working in heat mode 7 - Function/Blower Key - immediate access to :
- blower speed control .............................................
- evaporator temperature read-out ...........................
- manual cycle choice (cool, heat, auto-reverse) ....
- AC voltage read-out ..............................................
- selective on/off compressors 1 to 4 ......................
- starting priority compressors 1 to 4 .....................
- automatic dehumidifying cycle during absence
- display time secondary functions accessible by F/Blower key
8 - Access to hidden programming functions - see page 7.
1
3
8 -
Push Both Keys Simultaneously
after Display Extinction
DRAWING 2.1 - BASIC AND SECONDARY COMMANDS
4
5
6
7
2
*
bb AA
HH1133..22
*
FF 33 UU223300 11CC0011
etc
PP112233
etc
*
dd 00
*
tt 11
*Default Values
24.2
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B) Calibrate all blower speed settings
in real time mode. It is now possible to calibrate all speed set-
tings (1 to 5) before actually putting the sys­tem into service.
To do so entrer programming mode with set­point at 15° C.; proceed to following line i.e. code <6> = speed 5 (max).
The blower will start to function as soon as you access code <6>.
Alter value to the right of code <6> and blower speed will immediately change in real time. When satisfied go to follo wing line <7> = speed 4 and do the same.
Proceed until lowest speed N° 1 and go back again to speed N° 5 if not satisfied.
When all speeds are programmed according to need, validate by pushing on/off key (<memo> will be displayed briefly). See also page 8 - programming access.
Attention : Never program speeds so low that the blower is in danger of stopping or will not re-start at that setting. This will inevitably entail motor­windings burn-out and will not be covered by WEBASTO warranty.
C) Automatice De-Icing Control :
During intermediate seasons (spring, autumn) when moderate temperature conditions prevail, there is a definite risk of icing the evaporator coil in cool mode and pressure safety cut-outs in heat mode.
To allow maximum blower speed varia­tion and still function within a normal operating window, the TCC card is equipped with a second temperature sen­sor which reads the exact evaporator coil temperature. Whenever coil temperature approaches the danger zone, blower speed is increased to half speed; if that is not suf­ficient the micro-processor will stop com­pressor operation for pre-determined intervals and will resume normal opera­tion when coil temperature has moved back to within normal operating values.
This feature is completely transparent to the end-user without an error code dis­play; in short this feature belongs to the normal operating procedures in the same way as the temperature set-points.
D) Infra-Red Remote Control :
Infra-red remote control can be obtained as an option. This remote control is based on the standard protocols also used by TV and other appliances. Although the WEBASTO con­trols have been chosen so as to avoid inter­ference with most TV models, the end-user should be aware that in certain cases interfer­ence may occur with TV sets or other appli­ances.
In general it is therefore advisable to avoid locating a WEBAST O Air Control panel next to other appliances using infra-red control units whenever it is planned to use infra-red control mode.
D) ACCESS CODE :
The end-user can deny access to all program settings by introducing an access code (see page 8 - code <b>). Blower speed and set­points always remain accessible.
Once an access code is validated, the digital panel will show <Code> if the end-user tries to access other functions then blower speed or set-point. To gain full access push the sun key to reach the code number as programmed and push the <F> key again to gain access to full program settings.
3. SECONDARY COMMANDS :
The F/Blower key gives immediate access to commands and display necessary for day to day operation. When pushing the F key you will see to the left a code which indicates the type of display or command and to the right the present value.
In order of appearance here-after an explana­tion of these commands/displays :
a) Blower speed control : < b A>
(0,1,2,3,4,5) This command preceeded by the letter b (blower) allows the following settings : A = automatic blower speed adjusted to tem-
perature differential. 1 to 5 = Manual Speed Control Speed control is in real time mode i.e. changes are effected immediately without any validation procedure.
Attention : All following func-
tions need validation before a new value is accepted. Validation is obtained by pushing the F key again and by going to the next function line. Then final validation will occur
automatically when the display goes back to room temperature read-out or final validation can be forced by pushing the on/off key briefly while still in F mode.
Validation is witnessed by the brief display of the message <memo>.
b) Read out of evaporator coil temperature :
<E10.2> (10.2 ° C) - example.
c) Cycle mode choice : <F 3> (1 to 4) The following cycle modes can be choosen manually : 1 = cool cycle only 2 = heat cycle only 3 = automatic cycle switching with reversible compressor 4 = automatic cycle switching without reversible compressor
d) AC Voltage read-out : < U232>
(232 Volts) - example
e) Manual on/off Compressor 1 : <1C01>
<1C01> = Compressor 1 on <1C00> = Compressor 1 off
f) Manual on/off Compressor 2 : <2C01>
<2C01> = on <2C00> = off
Idem for compressors 3 and 4 - <3C01> and <4C01>.
g) Starting Priority Compressors 1 to 4 :
<P123> = 1,2,3,4 ; <P341>=3,4,1,2
<P A> = automatic priority rotation; when
in this priotity mode, the starting order will be changed every next restart after thermostatic cut-out.
h) Starting delay between compressors :
<L 9> (9 seconds) - programmable
between 1 and 9 seconds.
i) Automatic dehumidification while absent.
factory default setting : <d 0> 0 = non active 1 = 1 cycle per 24H 2 = 2 cycles per 24H etc
k) display time of secondary functions (F/
Blower key) by periods of 20 seconds. <t 1> (factory default setting) = display time 20 seconds.
4. VISUAL ERROR CODES ­DIGITAL DISPLAY
The following malfunctions will be dis­played directly on the digital display by a
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Edition dated 1st January 2004
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Edition dated 1st January 2004
code and will be followed by a system halt. Whenever any of these codes appear the sys­tem is stopped for approx. 60 seconds and then a re-start is attempted.
If for more than 30 minutes the same mal­function occurs, the system will be stopped completely and the error-code will become steady.
No more re-starts will be attempted and the user will have to re-set the system by pushing the ON/OFF switch or by temporarily cutting out the AC supply to the system.
List of error-codes and nature of malfunc­tion :
Code <AAA> :
Persistent low voltage (voltage below 195V) for more than 5 seconds - (see also hereafter
- Trouble-Shooting - Page 9).
Code A01 to A08 *) :
Pressure safety cut-out of compressors 1 to 4. The HP and BP (if present) safety controls are directly controlled by the micro-proces­sor inclusive the time-delays for re-start, etc.
*) Standard TCC controller cards
have only 1 outlet for 1 single com-
pressor. However the embedded micro­processor program can operate up to 4 CPAC units from 1 single controller card. This spe­cial controller card can be obtained on spe­cial request but is not standard delivery.
Error codes displayed and probable nature of anomaly.
<A01> : BP (low pressure) cut out - com-
pressor 1 - probable causes :
- insufficient refrigerant charging level
- abnormal sea-water temperature conditions in heat cycle (sea-water temperatures under 6° C. approx.)
- first start-up in heat cycle with very low chilled water circuit tempera­tures (below 8° C approx.).
ATTENTION:
models CPAC5 to 16 do
not have a low pressure safety switch (BP); therefore if you see a A01 warning on such model, it can only be an electrical connection problem on the grey 3 pole HP/BP connector on the TCC controller card. Check that the connector is properly seated and that the BP strap is properly tightened.
<A02> : HP (high pressure) cut out - com-
pressor 1 - probable causes :
- insufficient or non-existent sea-
water cooling - check sea-water pump.
- too much refrigerant in system ­call specialist
- abnormal sea water temperature conditions in heat cycle (sea-water temperatures above 17° C approx.)
<A03> : BP cut out - compressor 2 - for
probable causes see <A01>
<A04> : HP cut out - compressor 2 - see
<A02>
<A05> to <A08> - same as above for com­pressors 3 and 4 (if present).
If any of these error codes appear too fre­quently and no appropriate action can be taken with the available means on board, it is necessary to call a specialist.
Do not insist with manual re-starts in such case as this may cause major damage to the principal components (compressors, pumps, etc).
<A09> - absent or defective external or inter-
nal (Display Face) air sensor
<A10> - absent or defective evaporator
temperature coil sensor.
<CA11> - all compressor(s) have been disac-
tivated by soft - <F> procedure : <1C00>, <2C00>, etc To re-activate, reprogram as follows : <1C01>, etc
<EA11> - compressor stopped by de-icing control - automatic restart - this code does not entail a complete system halt and will only be visible when in reading out the evap­orator temperature (F key - line E).
5. CENTRAL BLOWER CONTROL
The central <AIR CONTROL> digital dis­play also directly controls the blower(s) of the evaporator(s).
For all CPAC systems, there are two modes of blower control and operation :
- thermostatic interruption of blower oper­ation as soon as the desired set-point temperature has been reached.
- un-interrupted blower operation regard­less of thermostatic compressor control.
The choice between these two functioning modes can be programmed directly by the end user - see here-after Chapter 6 - pro­gramming procedures.
The digital control is initially programmed by the manufacturer in second - i.e. un-inter­rupted blower operation.
Blower control can be manual with 5 differ­ent speed levels or automatic; in this case blower speed will be governed by the tem­perature differential with the set-point tem­perature.
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To gain access to the hidden programming functions proceed as following :
Raise set-point to max. value i.e. 29° C (or alternatively to lowest value i.e. 15° C) ­push Off key to extinguish digital display.
Press <snow> and <sun> key simultaneously for approx. 3 seconds until you see to the left of the display window a single number code indicating the programming line presently valid and to the right the programming value.
To go to the next programming line, push the <F> key.
If you modify the programming value of any line, you need to validate this new value by pushing the <F> key again to move to the next line. This step will validate and memo­rize the changes made.
1° Functions accessible by raising the set­point to 29° C. :
Code <0> - factory setting : -1° Celsius -
lower set-point temperature of the ev aporator coil temperature in cool cycle. Gives the compressor cut-out point when the “de­icing” procedure is activated.. Adjustment range : between -5° C. and +10° C.
Code <1> - factory setting : +7° Celsius ­higher set-point temperature of de-icing pro­cedure. This value gives the re-start point of the compressor(s) after an interruption when in de-icing mode. Set-point temperature adjustable between 0°C. and +12° C.
Code <2> - factory setting : 40° C. higher set-point temperature of the “de-icing” pro­cedure in relation to the evap. coil temepra­ture when in heat cycle (to avoid HP cut­outs). Gives the cut-out point of the com­pressor(s) when functioning in heat cycle.
Set-point temperature adjustable between 35° and 50° C.
Code <3> -factory setting : 35° C. - lower set-point temperature of coil temperature cut­in when in heat cycle. Gives the cut-in point of the compressor(s) after an interruption (“de-icing” procedure) when functioning in heat cycle.
Set-point temperature adjustable between 30° and 50° C.
Code <4> - pre-programmed value : 0 - cali­bration of temperature display of the evapo­rator coil temperature read-out - correction possible between -9° to +9° Celsius.
Code <5> - factory setting : 15 - time delay in minutes before the digital display goes into blank/sleep mode. Cycle LED flashes discretely to indicate system is operational.
Code <6> - factory setting : 1 - time delay first start up in seconds. To stage starting of several CPAC units when switching on AC supply after an interruption.
Code <7> - factory setting : 0 - calibration of room temperature read-out. Possible between +9 and -9° C.
Code <8> - pre-programmed value : 0. Factory calibration of AC voltage 50 Hz as displayed on the digital panel when access­ing the secondary commands - F key.
Correction between -20 and +20 Volt.
Code <9> - pre-programmed value : 1 ­Time delay before re-start in minutes after a compressor stop when in “de-icing” proce­dure. (both for cool and heat cycle).
Code <A> - pre-programmed value : N/A. Factory calibration of AC voltage 60 Hz as displayed on the digital panel when access-
ing the secondary commands by the F key.
Correction between -30 and +20 Volt
Code <b> - Program version
Re-intializing of factory default set­tings :
It is possible to force the program to re-ini­tialize all program values to factory default settings by the following procedure : When reading the <b> line as above (through the 29° set-point), push the <sun> key; con­tinue to push; the program version will start to flash. Keep the <sun> key pushed down until the display shows <init>.
Leave programming mode by pushing On/Off key - you are now back to the factory default settings.
Attention :
this procedure should never be attempted for any program version below a value of 1.00 - i.e. for
<b0.12>
never attempt to reinitialize the default settings : your controller card will lock itself and can­not be unlocked.
On the contrary - example : program version
<b1.02>
or
<b2.03>
:OK to re-initialize.
2° Functions accessible when lowering the set-point temperature to 15° C :
Code <0> - pre-programmed value : 195 ­low voltage cut-out value AC. Time delay is 5 seconds approx. i.e. the low voltage situation will have to persist during more than 5 seconds before cut-out occurs.
After cut-out the electronic controller resets and will start a new cycle. So a renewed attempt to start the compressor will occur after approx. 90 seconds.
PROGRAMMING MODE :
To enter programming mode : raise or lower set-point to 29 or 15° C. Turn off system by pressing <Power> key - 14.
Press simultaneously keys <11>. The display will show to the left <15>, the number code of the current programming line and to the right <16> the present value.
To validate and memorize modified parameters press the <F> key (12) and proceed to the following programming line.
6 - DIGITAL DISPLAY <AIR CONTROL> - PROGRAMMING ACCESS
00 44..66
11
12
14
15
16
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During low-voltage cut-out the display panel will show the 3 letters <AAA>.
Programming of a cut-out level below 195 V is done at the entire risk of the operator. It should be noted that almost all compressor manufacturers decline all responsibility for defects resulting from operating the com­pressors below 195V AC.
Code <1> - factory setting : 0 - infra-red remote control : 0 = infra-red remote control disabled (in this mode no interference is possible with other infra-red commands) 1 = infra-red remote control active
Code <2> : Blower type : Centrifugal or
Cross-Flow. Factory default : 1 0 = centrifugal blowers only 1 = centrifugal + cross-flow
Code <3> - pre-programmed value : 1 ­basic choice of blower control : 0 - thermostatic control of blower operation i.e. blower operation will be interrupted ther­mostatically when reaching the appropriate set-point. 1 - un-interrupted blower operation regard­less of the thermostatic control.
Code <4> - factory setting : 1 - Choice between integrated air sensor and external air sensor : 1 - air sensor integrated in digital display 0 - external air sensor
Code <5> - Celsius or Fahrenheit display -
factory setting : 1 0 = Celsius read-out 1 = Fahrenheit read-out
Code <6> : modification speed N° 5 (max) Code <7> : idem speed N° 4
Code <8> : idem speed N° 3 Code <9> : idem speed N° 2 Code <A> : idem speed N° 1
Code <b> - factory setting : 0 - access code
for programming mode. 0 = no access code required 1 to 99 = access code/number activated
*) Factory access code : in case the system is blocked and the access code cannot be found, you can acces the programming line by using the factory code number : 64
Code <c> - factory setting : 1 - duration in minutes of heat cycle dehumidifying cycle.
Code <d> - factory setting : 1 - duration in minutes of cool cycle dehumidifying cycle.
DIPSWITCHES :
The TCC controller card has a dipswitch arrangement which should be set and main­tained according to the following settings :
1) TCC controller for single compressor , without the secondary card for compressors 3 and 4 :
Attention :
if dipswitches are not set
according to the above configurations i.e.
according to the number of compressors effectively on line, the TCC controller card may behave in unpredictable manner :
- the initialisation <init> can not be complet­ed - card remains locked on start-up.
- HP/BP alarms for non--existing com­pressors.
7. PRACTICAL INSTALLA­TION GUIDE
1) Sea-water cooling :
Install the pump/strainer assembly in such a manner that a natural gentle upwards slope exists from the sea-cock to the pump itself. See also drawing hereabove ref. 6.1.
It is strongly recommended to install an air-bleeder system both in the suction line as well as immediately after the discharge outlet of the pump. The advice is especial­ly valid for pumps WEBAS­TO250/350/1000. The WEBAS­TO1500/2000 and Calpeda pumps 0.5HP to 1 HP generally will not require a bleed­er system to ensure proper operation.
For ALL boats it is strongly recommend­ed to install a water-scoop at the entry of the sea-cock and directed towards the bow of the boat so that at speed positive pres­sure builds up in the supply line to the sea­water pump.
2) Sea-water cooling exits :
Provide for a separate sea-water exit for each air-conditioning unit installed even if only one pump provides cooling for all units.
1
23
4
OPEN
ATT. DIPSWITCH SETTINGS
BLACK = PUSHED DOWN
TO OVER-BOARD OUTLET APPROX. 10 CMS ABOVE WATER-LINE
INSTALLATION OF BLEEDER ADVISABLE
MEMBRANE PUMP CLD125 L7 12/24V
SITUATED JUST BELOW WATER-LINE
SEA-WATER STRAINER
SUCTION GENTLY UPWARDS TO FACILITATE PRIMING
CLAM-SHELL TYPE THRU-HULL FITTING WITH SLOTS DIRECTED TOWARDS BOW TO OBTAIN POSITIVE PRESSURE IN SUCTION LINE
NB - ALL PIPING AS SHORT AS POSSIBLE WITHOUT KINKS NOR SYPHONS
WATER-LINE
7.1 - INSTALLATION AND POSITIONING OF SEA­WATER PUMP AND ACCESSORIES
Page 9
Introduce shut-off valves for each unit if 1 pump provides cooling for more than 1 air-conditioning unit. This will allow easy priming of the circuit and also calibration of the sea-water flow for each air-conditioning unit in case of imbalance in the water tubing lengths.
3) Evaporator coils :
The finned coils of the evaporators and/or air-handlers are fragile. When during installation the fins of these coils are dam­aged, take care to re-align the fins in order not to impair proper air-flow.
4) Air-ducts :
Flexible air-ducts need to be of good qual­ity with sufficiently strong steel or plastic re-inforcement. Do not restrict air-flow by bending the air-ducts too tightly or by accidental local deformation.
Do not install air-ducts of excessive lengths (+ 2.5 ml); the pressure loss and consequent reduction of air-flow will seri­ously diminish the efficiency of the instal­lation.
8. ROUTINE CHECKS
When starting up an air conditioning unit it is advisable to carry out a certain num­ber of routine checks to ensure proper functioning of the unit.
- always check (especially after a long absence) the functioning of the sea water cooling system. Immediately stop the sys­tem if no sea-water comes out of the pump exit after compressor starts up.
- periodically check the air filter in the return air grilles. Clean if necessay.
- check condensation drain from the evap­orator drain pan.
- take care not to damage the air-ducts. A damaged air-duct may stop air flow through the evaporator, freeze up the evaporator and subsequently damage the compressor.
- when preparing for winter lay-up take care to rince all sea-water circuits with a fresh-water/glycol solution (25% or more depending on local winter conditions).
8A. TROUBLE SHOOTING
1) No sign of live : check main electrical supply, fuses, etc.
2) The digital display shows 3 lettres <AAA>. This means a persistent state of low voltage (less than 195 V AC). The system will re-start as soon as the voltage level climbs above cut-out level and the system will then re-start after a time­delay of 1 minute approx.
3) The compressor will start but no sea­water circulation can be observed :
- check sea-cock to sea-water pump.
- check sea-water strainer
- check if pump turns
- if the pump does not turn with the com­pressor working, check power-supply from the main control unit box to the pump.
4) Compressor and pump work but no cor­rect operation in either cool or heat cycle :
- check proper air ventilation - blowers. If air flow completely stops with the com­pressor working, the evaporator coils may freeze up completely,obstruing all air cir­culation.
- during the heat cycle with too slow a sea­water circulation you may actually freeze up the sea-water in the cupro-nickel con­denser and completely block the system.
- check voltage level. Do not operate a system with a persistent voltage level below 195 V AC.
- check freon charge if operation is still not satisfactory, after having checked all the above points.
5) The compressor works but is subject to intermittent stops without having attained the desired set-point temperature.
- the HP and BP (if present) pressure safe­ty switches stop the compressor because of abnormal working pressures either on the high or on the low side. Check proper functioning of the cooling circuit. Check ventilator/blower system for obstructions.
- incorrect freon charge (over-charge or insufficient charge level).
See also here-above : Error codes/inter­rupted system operation.
6) The heat cycle takes very long to get started.
- normal if the sea-water temperature is very low. If sea-water temperature drops below approx. 8° C. the heat cycle becomes much less effective and takes long to get properly started.
* * *
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 9
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 9
Edition dated 1st January 2004
Page 10
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 10
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 10
Edition dated 1st January 2004
9 - AIR DUCTING - VENTILA­TION
1) MINIMUM AIR-GRILLE SEC­TIONS
In order to obtain an acceptable noise level at max. blower speed certain requirements as regards grille and ducts sections should be observed.
Also the size of the transition boxe behind the supply air-grille is important. See table here-under to choose correct grille sections according to BTU rating.
2) DUCT TYPE
Flexible air-ducts should be of high quality with sufficiently strong steel spiral re­inforcement to avoid accidental crushing.
Spiral type ducts should be extended to their
maximum possible length to obtain max. interior smoothness. For very long duct sections preference should be given to rigid ducts (in PVC for example) which offer a far greater smoothness than flexible spiral type ducting and therefore will greatly reduce internal friction.
For very short lengths non-insulated ducts may possibly be used. Over greater lengths it is advisable to use insulted type ducts to avoid condensation on the outside of the air­ducts.
AIR/HANDLER-CPAC SUPPLY AIR GRILLE RETURN AIR GRILLE DUCT DIAM. DUCT DIAM.
MODEL MODEL/ SECTION cm² MODEL/SECTION cm² <1.8 M DUCT LEN. >1.8 M DUCT LEN.
4000/4500 BTU 6000 BTU 9000 BTU 12000 BTU 16000 BTU or 16000 BTU 24000 BTU 32000 BTU
1 x 8x4” 150 cm² 1 x 10x4” 190 cm² 1 x 12x4” 235 cm² 1 x 10x5” 250 cm² 1 x 12x6” 390 cm² 2 x 10x4” 380 cm² 2 x 10x5” 500 cm² 2 x 12x5” 650 cm²
1 x 12x5” 325 cm² 1 x 11x8” 490 cm² 1 x 11x8” 490 cm² 1 x 14x7” 550 cm² or 1 x 14x10” 800 cm2
1 x 14x12” 1000 cm² 2 x 14x10” 1600 cm²
80 mm 100 mm 100 mm 125 mm 125 mm 125 mm 2 x 125 mm 2 x 125 mm
100 mm 125 mm 125 mm 150 mm 150 mm 150 mm 2 x 150 mm 2 x 150 mm
3) BLOWER OUTLETS
90° turns with flexible ducts directly from blower outlets should be avoided at all costs as they introduce severe restrictions in the air-flow. All WEBASTO blowers (except on 24000 BTU models) can be rotated through 45° steps so as to obtain a straight-line outlet from the blower. This facility should be used whenever possible.
See also drawing to the right.
4) TRANSITION BOXES
Transition boxes behind supply air-grilles essentially serve the following purpose :
Serve as an expansion volume for the air­flow to be reduced in velocity and therefore reduce air noise when crossing the outlet louvres.
It follows therefore that the depth of the tran­sition box is an important factor to allow dis­persion of the air-flow
The table to the right gives the necessary information as to the minimum dimensions advisable for such transition boxes.
5) RETURN GRILLE OFFSET
It is best to avoid placing a return air grille directly opposite the finned coil surface of an air-handler. This will inevitably allow propa­gation of direct blower-motor noise through the grille. Always try to offset the grille so as to chi-
cane the return air to the coil inlet.
This will lower direct noise propagation in a significant manner.
AIR FLOW
AIR FLOW
BLOWER ROTATED TO MINIMZE FRICTON LOSSES
H
H
DUCT DIAM. MINIMUM VALUE OF “H” 80 mm 100 mm 100 mm 120 mm 125 mm 140 mm 150 mm 165 mm
TRANSITION BOX INFORMATION
Deflection curve for longitudinal entry transition boxes
NB : For duct lengths over 1.80 ml, it may be possible to use the nominal duct diameter (for example 100 mm - 6000 BTU model), if instead of spiral type flexible ducts, rigid perfectly smooth interior ducts are used.
ROTATABLE BLOWER OUTLETS
Page 11
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 11
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 11
Edition dated 1st January 2004
10 - W I R I N G D I A G R A M S
DIPSWITCH SELECTOR
DISPLAY CABLE CONNECTOR
EXTERNAL AIR TEMP. SENSOR
EVAP. COIL TEMP. SENSOR
SEAWATER
PUMP 230V
SUPPLY
GND
BLOWER
REVER. CYCLE
VALVE
HP SAFETY
SWITCH
C
R
S
RUN
CAPAC.
TERMINAL
STRIP
230V AC
230V
HP
BP
COMP1
VALVE
FAN
COMP1
FAN
VALVE
PUMP1
GND
PUMP1
HARD
START
CAP.
10.1 - Wiring diagram WBCC 5000 T O 16000 BTU (Rotary Comp.) - single phase
1
23
4
OPEN
ATT. DIPSWITCH SETTINGS
BLACK = PUSHED DOWN
Page 12
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 12
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 12
Edition dated 1st January 2004
RUN
CAPAC.
BLOWER
REVER. CYCLE
VALVE
HP BP
C
R
S
SEAWATER
PUMP
230V
SUPPLY
GND
GND
DIPSWITCH SELECTOR
DISPLAY CABLE CONNECTOR
EXTERNAL AIR TEMP. SENSOR
EVAP. COIL TEMP. SENSOR
BP
HP
230V AC
230V
COMP1
VALVE
FAN
COMP1
PUMP1
FAN
VALVE
PUMP1
TERMINAL
STRIP
HARD
START
CAP.
10.2 - ELECTRICAL WIRING - WBCC 24 TO 30 - SINGLE-PHASE
1
23
4
OPEN
ATT. DIPSWITCH SETTINGS
BLACK = PUSHED DOWN
Page 13
DIPSWITCH SELECTOR
RUN
CAPACIT.
START
CAPAC.
START RELAY
5
2
1
R
C
S
BLOWER
REVER. CYCLE
VALVE
HP SAFETY
SWITCH
SEA-WATER PUMP
TERMINAL STRIP
230 V AC
SUPPLY
PUMP1
VALVE
FAN
COMP1
230V AC
230V
FAN
COMP1
HP
BP
PUMP1
VALVE
GND
DISPLAY CABLE CONNECTOR
EXTERNAL AIR TEMP. SENSOR
EVAPORATOR COIL TEMP. SENSOR
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 13
Operation/Installation Manual - WBCC Series - Page : 13
Edition dated 1st January 2004
10.3 - ELECTRICAL WIRING - WBCC 7 TO 16 - 1 PHASE - PISTON COMPR.
1
23
4
OPEN
ATT. DIPSWITCH SETTINGS
BLACK = PUSHED DOWN
10.4 - WIRING SCHEMATICS - RUNNING CAPACITORS FOR BLOWER MOTERS -
ECOFIT/EBM
PHASE
NEUTRAL
BROWN
WIRE
CONNECTION
BLACK
BLACK
GND WIRE
CABLE FROM
BLOWER MOTER
BLUE
230V SUPPLY
RUNNING
CAPACITOR
Page 14
WEBASTO-REPRESENTATIVES - WEBASTO-VERTRETUNGEN
Germany -Deutschland
Bayern, Webasto AG Baden-Würtemberg, Business Unit SPM Hessen (teilweise), Niederlassung Süd
Saarland, Kraillinger Strasse 5, D-82131 Stockdorf Rheinland Pfalz Tel. +49 89 85794-789, Fax +49 89 85794-702
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EE-11214 Tallinn AS KG Knutsson
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Belarus - Weißrussland
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8, Per. Obuwnoj Tel. +37 50172201894, Fax +37 50172201894
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SLO-1000 Ljubljana via Slovenia - Webasto d.o.o. Slovenia
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USA-48430 Fenton via USA - Webasto Product North America, I
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Tel. +852 28 118230, Fax +852 28 563063 www.webastochina.com
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IND-201301 Noida (U.P.) Webasto Motherson Sunroofs Ltd.
A 6, sector 2. Distt.Gautam Budh Nagar Tel. +91 120 2551851, Fax +91 120 2521866 www.motherson.com
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I-20080 Zibido San Giacomo Webasto Product Italy S.p.A. (I)
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J-739-0038 Higashi- Webasto Japan Co., Ltd. Hiroshima-City 5-10 Taguchi Research Complex
Tel. +81 824 253111, Fax +81 824 253152 www.webasto.co.jp
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KZ-480019 Almaty Kazachstan Truck Service Ltd.
M-on Atyrau-2, Geb. 111 Tel. +7 3272 312650, Fax +7 3272 312545
Korea (Republic of)
ROK680-160 Nam-Gu Ulsan Webasto DongHee Co.,Ltd (WDH)
579-9 Younyun-Don Tel. +82 52 2578190, Fax +82 52 2570171 www.donghee.co.kr
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SLO-1001 Ljubljana via Slovenia - Webasto d.o.o. Slovenia
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Serbia and Montenegro - Serbien und Montenegro
SLO-1000 Ljubljana via Slovenia - Webasto d.o.o. Slovenia
Slovakia - Slowakische Republik
SK-04012 Koice Webasto Thermo SK s.r.o.
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Tel. +46 8 923000, Fax +46 8 923307 www.webasto.se
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TR-34510 Esenyurt - Istanbul Webasto Termo Sistemleri A.?.
Evren Oto Sanayi Sitesi Tel. +90 212 6721590, Fax +90 212 6721604 www.webasto.net
Ukraine
UA-290069 Lviv Webasto Elektron GmbH
Schewtschenko Str. 315 Tel. +38 0322 911564, Fax +38 0322 913753 www.webasto.com
United Kingdom - Großbritannien
GB-DN4 5JH South Yorkshire Webasto Product UK Ltd.
Webasto House, White Rose Way, Doncaster Carrington Tel. +44 1302 322232, Fax +44 1302 322231 www.webasto.co.uk
USA
USA-48430 Fenton Webasto Product North America, Inc
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