Wavion WS410 Users Manual

WS-410 Metro Access Point

Installation Guide

June 2006

Copyright Notice

©2006 Wavion, Inc. All rights reserved. Wavion is a registered trademark of Wavion in the
United States and certain other jurisdictions. Specifications are subject to change without
notice. Loctite is a registered trademark of Loctite Corporation, USA.

FCC Notice to Users and Operators

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense. (If this equipment does cause interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to correct the interference by using one of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is

connected.

Contents

Chapter 1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE ........................................... 5

Preface .............................................................................. 5

Conventions ....................................................................... 5

Contacting Technical Support ................................................ 6

Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................. 7

Chapter 3 INSTALLING THE WAVION WS-410 METRO ACCESS

Important Safety Instructions ............................................. 10

Preparing for Installation.................................................... 11

Mounting Strategies........................................................... 13

Using Hose Clamps............................................................ 14

Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight ....................................... 14

Grounding the Wavion WS-410 ........................................... 22

Connecting Power.............................................................. 24

Connecting a Data Port ...................................................... 28

Connecting Peripherals....................................................... 32

Safety Information for the Wavion WS-410........................... 34

Service Instructions........................................................... 35

FCC Notice to Users and Operators ................................. 2

POINT ............................................................. 9

Installation Hardware and Tools .................................... 11

Choosing a Location .................................................... 11

Preparing the Site....................................................... 12

Power Source Options ................................................. 12

Safety Precautions ...................................................... 12

Metal or Wood Pole Mounting ....................................... 15

Wood Brace Mounting.................................................. 17

Streetlight Mounting ................................................... 19

Grounding the Data Protection Device ........................... 23

Connecting to AC Power (Category C)............................ 25

Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C)................. 27

PoE Power Sourcing Power Output ................................ 33

RJ45 Pin Descriptions for Data Connection ..................... 33

Using a Backhaul Unit ................................................. 33

Installation Guide

Chapter 4 POWER CONSUMPTION ..................................... 37

Chapter 5 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION.................................. 39

Chapter 6 ANTENNA SPECIFICATIONS AND PATTERNS ........... 43

SF-245W 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna..................... 44

MT_342015NV_SN_035_EL 2.4 GHz Antenna ................. 44

Chapter 7 INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES ............................. 49

Power Cable ..................................................................... 50

Ethernet Cables ................................................................ 50

Lightning Protection........................................................... 50

Power Over Ethernet.......................................................... 51

Client Connectivity ............................................................ 51

Chapter 8 AC WIRING DIAGRAMS .................................... 53

AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap ....................................... 54

AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug............................. 56

Chapter 9 WIND LOADING CONSIDERATIONS ...................... 57

Chapter 10 BACKHAUL UNIT INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.... 59

Backhaul Unit Cable Wiring................................................. 59

ACRONYMS .............................................................. 61

4Wavion Networks

CHAPTER 1

About This Guide

Preface

This guide details the Wavion WS-410 installation procedures. The intended audience of this
document is trained technical professionals.

Conventions

The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the product.

The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within a triangle is intended to
alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the
product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk
of electric shock to persons.

The notebook is intended to alert the user of a note containing further
information.

Installation Guide 5

About This Guide

Contacting Technical Support

For technical support, contact Wavion using these methods:

Address: Wavion Technical Support

Wavion Inc.
1190 Saratoga Avenue
San Jose, California 95129
USA

Telephone: [phone]

Fax: [phone]

Email:

Web: www.wavion.net

[e-mail]

6Wavion Networks

CHAPTER 2

Introduction

The WS410 is a new category of Wi-Fi Access Point designed from the ground up for metro­Wi-Fi deployments. It is based on six antennas and radios and custom-built ASICs, utilizes
Wavion's powerful multi-antenna signal processing technologies, and provides significant
performance gains to off-the-shelf 802.11 standards-based Wi-Fi clients.

The WS410 may be mounted on streetlights or rooftops and may be easily interfaced with
either wired internet connections, wireless mesh or backhaul equipment. Multiple power
options are provided for maximum flexibility.

Complete management of the WS410 is provided through SNMP, a graphical user interface,
and SYSLOG services.

Installation Guide 7

Introduction

8Wavion Networks

CHAPTER 3

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

This guide explains how to safely install the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point. The
following topics are covered in this chapter:

• Important Safety Instructions on page 10

• Preparing for Installation on page 11

• Mounting Strategies on page 13

• Using Hose Clamps on page 14

• Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight on page 14

• Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22

• Connecting Power on page 24

• Connecting a Data Port on page 28

• Connecting Peripherals on page 32

• Safety Information for the Wavion WS-410 on page 34

• Service Instructions on page 35

Installation Guide 9

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

Important Safety Instructions

WARNING: It is illegal to modify the construction of this product. Modifying the

operating frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of
external amplifiers or other equipment is specifically disallowed by the
“Telecommunications Act.”

WARNING: This device is for outdoor or indoor use with conditions that no harmful

interference to authorized radio stations results from the operation of this device.
This device shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal
communications as defined in the “Telecommunications Act.” If this device is found to
cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease operating this device
immediately until no interference is achieved.

NOTE: This device must be installed by a trained professional, value added reseller or

systems integrator who is familiar with RF planning issues and the regulatory limits
in the United States of America.

CAUTION: Read and save these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all

instructions.

CAUTION: Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding. Only use attachments/

accessories specified by the manufacturer.

CAUTION: Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is

required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way. For example, if
the power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled on the
apparatus, objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been
exposed to rain or moisture, it does not operate normally, or has been
dropped.

WARNING: Risk of personal injury or death when installing this device! There is a risk

of personal injury or death if the WS-410 antennas come near electric power lines.
Carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual. By nature of the installation,
you may be exposed to hazardous environments and high voltage. Use caution when
installing the outdoor system.

WARNING: This apparatus must be connected to earth ground.

WARNING: Do not open the unit. There is a risk of electric shock inside.

CAUTION: You are cautioned that any change or modification not expressly approved

in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.

CAUTION: There are no user-serviceable parts inside. All service must be performed

by qualified personnel.

CAUTION: The RJ45 connectors of your Wavion WS-410 may source DC power on

pins 4,5 and 7,8. The IEE 802.3 standards allow for pins 4,5 and 7,8 to be used for
Power Over Ethernet. Some products may be incompatible with the Wavion Power
Over Ethernet capability.

10 Wavion Networks

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

CAUTION: The Wavion WS-410 is installed in wet, outdoor locations. Make sure

closure caps are installed and all cable connections are securely fastened and
waterproofed.

Preparing for Installation

The Wavion WS-410 must be installed by a trained professional, or systems integrator who is
familiar with RF planning issues and regulatory limits as defined by the governing body of the
country in which the unit will be installed.

The following lists the equipment required for installation and explains how to prepare the
installation site.

WARNING: Do not modify the construction of this product. Modifying the operating

frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of external
amplifiers or other equipment is illegal.

WARNING: This device is for use outdoors or indoors on the condition that operation

of this device causes no harmful interference to authorized radio stations. This device
shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal communications. If this
device is found to cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease
operating this device immediately.

Installation Hardware and Tools

Wavion provides the following accessories to install the Wavion WS-410:

• One pole bracket

• One sun shield

• Two 3-6-inch diameter worm drive hose clamps

• Seven 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts

You must supply the following tools:

• Allen wrench - 4mm and 5mm

• 1/4-inch flat blade screwdriver

• Wood brace mounting only: four 5/8-inch diameter, 3-inch long lag bolts

Choosing a Location

The Wavion WS-410 is a radio device and susceptible to interference that can reduce
throughput and range. To ensure the best performance follow these guidelines:

• Direct line-of-sight operation is preferred.

• It is recommend not to install the WS-410 near devices operating in the 2.4 GHz

frequency range.

Installation Guide 11

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

Preparing the Site

When installing the Wavion WS-410, you must follow the appropriate electrical and building
codes to ensure sage and durable wiring. Follow the National Electrical Code (NEC)
requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code. For
installations that have 10/100 Base-T Category 5 network cables attached to the Wavion WS­410, there is a distance limit of 100m maximum between devices for 10/100BaseT operation.

Please refer to standards for building entrance protection.

Power Source Options

The Wavion WS-410 supports the following options for connecting to a power source:

• AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 110-220 VAC, 50/60

Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 49 for cable details.

NOTE: 480 VAC power source is supported by a WS-410 unit with a different part

number.

• NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or

2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz 270-480 VAC 60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation

Accessories on page 49 for cable details.

• The WS-410 can be powered by a HPoE 1-port High Power over Ethernet Injector

connected to the Ethernet port A. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 49 for
cable details.

WARNING: Use only a rated power source to connect the AC powered outdoor

system. Do not connect to a power source of different voltage.

CAUTION: If the Wavion WS-410 is installed on a non-metal pole or if the metal

installation structure is not properly grounded you must install an external grounding
wire. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a bonded pipe or
ground rod. Make sure that grounding is complete before you connect power to the
Wavion WS-410.

Safety Precautions

Installing the Wavion WS-410 can be very hazardous. Take precautions to avoid the
following:

• Exposure to high voltage lines

• Contact with AC wiring

• Injuries from dropped tools and equipment

• Falls when working at heights or with ladders

12 Wavion Networks

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

Mounting Strategies

Consider the available mounting structures and antenna clearance when choosing a
mounting location. The Wavion WS-410 should always be mounted with the top of the unit
parallel to the ground, and with the antennas pointing upward and clear of obstruction.

It is recommended to attach ground and data cables to the WS-410 prior to mounting.
Before mounting the WS-410, read the wiring instructions in Grounding the Wavion WS-

410 on page 22 and Connecting a Data Port on page 28.

NOTE: The WS-410 should be mounted with at least 4 ft of clearance around the

antennas to eliminate potential interference from the mounting structure.

Figure 3.1. demonstrates acceptable options for mounting on a streetlight. In both cases the

WS-410 is mounted to ensure clearance for the antennas above the height of the streetlight.

Antennas clear of any

obstruction

Antennas clear of any

obstruction

Figure 3.1. Example Mounting Locations on a Streetlight

Installation Guide 13

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

Using Hose Clamps

Hose clamps are used by the mounting assembly to secure the WS-410 to the mounting
structure. Figure 3.2 demonstrates how to correctly use the hose clamps. The bands must be
threaded through slots in the pole bracket, and then attached to either a vertical or a
horizontal pole and tightened.

There are three slots inside the pole bracket that can used to thread each hose clamp.
Choose the slot that is appropriate for the size of the pole.

Bands threaded

through inner

slots

Figure 3.2. Using Hose Clamps

Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight

The following explains how to mount the Wavion WS-410 on a pole, tower, or streetlight. It is
recommended to mount the WS-410 on aluminum or galvanized steel structures.

NOTE: The Wavion WS-410 must be mounted with the top of the unit parallel with

the ground and with the antennas pointing upward.

NOTE: Before mounting the WS-410, read the wiring instructions in Grounding the

Wavion WS-410 on page 22 and Connecting a Data Port on page 28.

NOTE: Mounting to wood, concrete, or painted poles requires primary grounding for

the unit. Check the national electrical codes in your area for specific rules.

14 Wavion Networks

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

Metal or Wood Pole Mounting

Figure 3.3 shows the correct way to mount the Wavion WS-410 on an outdoor metal or wood

pole.

NOTE: Antennas must be higher than the top of the pole and clear of any

obstructions.

Figure 3.3. Mounting on a Pole

To mount the Wavion WS-410 on a metal or wood pole

1.

Choose a mounting location. You can attach the WS-410 to any pole or pipe with diameter
of 3-10 inches.

2. Slip the bands of the hose clamps through the inner slots of the pole bracket. Choose the

slot that is appropriate for the diameter of the mast.

3. Use the hose clamps to fasten the pole bracket to the pole.

NOTE: The hose clamps supplied support a mast diameter of 3-6 inches. You can

supply your own hose clamps if you need a different size.

4. Attach the back plate to the hose bracket as labeled #1 in Figure 3.4

Installation Guide 15

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

5. Insert the six flathead bolts into the holes in the back plate labeled #2 in Figure 3.4 and

tighten.

2

2

1

2

2

22

Figure 3.4. Attaching the Back Plate to the Pole Bracket

1

6. Attach the tray to the back plate as shown in Figure 3.5.

NOTE: The tray must be parallel to the ground. The tray can be rotated to obtain the

correct position.

16 Wavion Networks

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

7. Insert the four 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts into the tray as shown below and

tighten. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts.

Insert bolts

Figure 3.5. Attaching the Tray to the Back Plate

8. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts from

underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts.

Insert

bolts

Figure 3.6. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray

To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22

Wood Brace Mounting

You can mount the tray directly onto a wood brace without using pole hose clamps.

Installation Guide 17

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

WS-410

Figure 3.7. Wood Brace Mounting Option

You can attach the WS-410 to any wood brace.

NOTE: Before attaching the WS-410 make sure that the wood can support the WS-

410 weight plus wind loading. Please see Chapter 9 for wind loading considerations.

To mount the Wavion WS-410 on a wood brace

Select a mounting location.

1.

Wood brace

Tray

2. Attach the tray directly to the wood brace using four 5/8 inch diameter, 3 inch long lag

bolts as shown in Figure 3.8. Use an appropriate Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Make
sure that the wood brace is level.

Insert bolts

Figure 3.8. Tray Mount for Wood Brace

18 Wavion Networks

Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point

3. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts

from underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts.

Insert

bolts

Figure 3.9. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray

To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22.

Streetlight Mounting

You can mount the Wavion WS-410 on the horizontal or angled arm of a streetlight.

To mount the Wavion WS-410 on a streetlight

1.

Choose a mounting location. You can attach the WS-410 to any streetlight arm with
diameter of 3 to 10 inches.

2. Slip the bands of the hose clamps through the inner slots of the pole bracket. Choose the

slot that is appropriate for the diameter of the mast.

3. Use the hose clamps to fasten the pole bracket to the pole.

NOTE: The hose clamps supplied supports a mast diameter of 3-6 inches. You can

supply your own hose clamps is you need a different size.

4. Attach the back plate to the pole bracket as labeled #1 in Figure 3.10

Installation Guide 19