Wavecom CM52 Integrator's Manual

USER GUIDE
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Reference: WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001
Version: 001
Date: June 20, 2007
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Trademarks
®, WAVECOM®, WISMO®, Open AT®, Wireless CPU®, Wireless Microprocessor® and certain other trademarks and logos appearing on this document, are filed or registered trademarks of Wavecom S.A. in France or in other countries. All other company and/or product names mentioned may be filed or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright
This manual is copyrighted by WAVECOM with all rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of WAVECOM.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
No Warranty
This document is provided “as is” without any warranty of any kind. WAVECOM makes no warranties of any kind, either express or implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or noninfringement.
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CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Table of Contents
1 Introduction to the Integrator’s Manual............................................................ 9
1.1 OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 HOW TO READ THE MANUAL ................................................................................................... 9
1.3 SERVICE AND SUPPORT............................................................................................................ 9
1.3.1 WEB PAGES ......................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 RELATED DOCUMENTS .......................................................................................................... 10
1.5 ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................................................... 10
2 Integrating the CM52 Wireless CPU®............................................................... 11
2.1 OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................. 11
2.2 MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 11
2.2.1 MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS .......................................................................................... 11
2.2.2 HEAT-SINK REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................... 16
2.2.3 MOUNTING HOLES ...................................................................................................... 16
2.2.3.1 MOUNTING CONFIGURATION A ................................................................................... 16
2.2.3.2 MOUNTING CONFIGURATION B.................................................................................... 17
2.2.4 RF CONNECTOR MOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS............................................................ 17
2.3 SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE........................................................................................... 18
2.3.1 MECHANICAL OVERVIEW.............................................................................................. 18
2.3.2 SYSTEM CONNECTOR INTERFACE PINOUT.................................................................... 19
2.3.3 LOGIC LEVELS ............................................................................................................. 21
2.3.3.1 LEAKAGE CURRENT FOR CMOS SIGNALS ...................................................................... 21
2.3.3.2 VALIDITY OF CMOS SIGNALS ....................................................................................... 21
2.4 POWER SUPPLY...................................................................................................................... 21
2.4.1 POWER SUPPLY INPUT CAPACITANCE ........................................................................... 22
2.4.2 POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND SIGNALS........................................................................ 23
2.4.2.1 POWER SUPPLY SIGNAL PINS ........................................................................................ 23
2.4.2.2 GROUND SIGNAL PINS ................................................................................................. 23
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CM52 Integrators’ Manual
2.4.3 POWER CONSUMPTION................................................................................................ 23
2.4.3.1 VCC_MAIN SUPPLY POWER CONSUMPTION................................................................... 24
2.4.3.2 VCC_AUX SUPPLY POWER CONSUMPTION..................................................................... 24
2.4.3.3 POWER DOWN MODE (MINIMUM DC POWER CONSUMPTION) ........................................ 25
2.4.4 VREF SIGNAL DETAILS ................................................................................................. 25
2.5 REAL TIME CLOCK (RTC) CIRCUIT........................................................................................... 26
2.5.1 RTC INITIALIZATION.................................................................................................... 26
2.5.2 RTC FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM............................................................................. 26
2.6 AUDIO INTERFACE................................................................................................................. 27
2.6.1 DIGITAL AUDIO ........................................................................................................... 28
2.6.1.1 DATA FORMAT............................................................................................................ 28
2.6.1.2 TIMING ....................................................................................................................... 29
2.6.2 ANALOG AUDIO .......................................................................................................... 30
2.7 SERIAL DATA INTERFACE ....................................................................................................... 33
2.8 ANTENNA INTERFACE............................................................................................................ 33
2.8.1 ANTENNA CONNECTOR............................................................................................... 34
2.8.2 RF OUTPUT POWER...................................................................................................... 35
2.8.3 CARRIER APPROVAL .................................................................................................... 36
2.8.4 ANTENNA DIAGNOSTICS ............................................................................................. 36
3 Recommended Interface Circuitry................................................................... 38
3.1 STATUS GROUP RECOMMENDED CIRCUITRY........................................................................... 38
3.1.1 MODULE_PWR_EN_B .................................................................................................... 39
3.1.2 VREF ........................................................................................................................... 39
3.1.3 RI ............................................................................................................................... 40
3.1.4 HW_SD........................................................................................................................ 40
3.2 DATA GROUP RECOMMENDED CIRCUITRY.............................................................................. 42
3.2.1 VPPFLASH/DCD........................................................................................................... 42
3.3 PCM GROUP RECOMMENDED CIRCUITRY................................................................................ 43
3.4 ANALOG AUDIO GROUP RECOMMENDED CIRCUITRY .............................................................. 44
3.4.1 CREATING AN ANALOG GROUND................................................................................. 44
3.4.2 ANALOG GROUND VS. AGND....................................................................................... 45
3.4.3 MICROPHONE PATH .................................................................................................... 45
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CM52 Integrators’ Manual
3.4.4 LOUDSPEAKER PATH ................................................................................................... 46
3.5 SYSTEM CONNECTOR IO FUNCTIONALITY .............................................................................. 47
4 Functional Description ................................................................................... 49
5 Hints for Integrating the Wireless CPU®.......................................................... 50
5.1 PRECAUTIONS ....................................................................................................................... 50
5.2 WHERE TO INSTALL THE WIRELESS CPU®................................................................................. 50
5.3 SAFETY STANDARDS.............................................................................................................. 50
5.4 ANTENNA.............................................................................................................................. 51
5.4.1 ANTENNA TYPE ........................................................................................................... 51
5.4.2 ANTENNA PLACEMENT ................................................................................................ 51
5.5 POSSIBLE COMMUNICATION DISTURBANCES .......................................................................... 51
6 Technical Data ............................................................................................... 52
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CM52 Integrators’ Manual
List of Tables
TABLE 1: ABBREVIATION DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................ 10
TABLE 2: SYSTEM CONNECTOR AND MATING PART NUMBERS ..................................................................... 18
TABLE 3: PIN-OUT OF THE SYSTEM CONNECTOR HEADER........................................................................... 20
TABLE 4: CMOS OUTPUT / INPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................. 21
TABLE 5: MAXIMUM LEAKAGE CURRENT FOR CMOS SIGNALS ..................................................................... 21
TABLE 6: CM52 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................... 22
TABLE 7: POWER SUPPLY INPUT CAPACITANCE (0.6W VARIANTS) ............................................................. 22
TABLE 8: POWER SUPPLY INPUT CAPACITANCE (3W VARIANTS) ................................................................ 22
TABLE 9: CM52 POWER SUPPLY SIGNALS............................................................................................. 23
TABLE 10: CM52 GROUND SIGNALS.................................................................................................... 23
TABLE 11: VCC_MAIN SUPPLY POWER CONSUMPTION ........................................................................... 24
TABLE 12: VCC_AUX SUPPLY POWER CONSUMPTION ............................................................................. 25
TABLE 13: MODULE_PWR_EN_B SIGNAL PARAMETERS ........................................................................... 25
TABLE 14: VREF SUPPLY DETAILS ...................................................................................................... 26
TABLE 15: FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RTC............................................................................. 26
TABLE 16: CM52 AUDIO SIGNALS ...................................................................................................... 27
TABLE 17: CM52 DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNALS .......................................................................................... 28
TABLE 18: PCM TIMING PARAMETERS ................................................................................................. 29
TABLE 19: CM52 ANALOG AUDIO SIGNALS........................................................................................... 30
TABLE 20: AUDIO CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................... 30
TABLE 21: SERIAL DATA CHANNELS..................................................................................................... 33
TABLE 22: ANTENNA CONNECTOR SUPPLIERS ........................................................................................ 35
TABLE 23: MOBILE STATION NOMINAL ANALOG POWER LEVELS ................................................................. 36
TABLE 24: MOBILE STATION CDMA MAXIMUM OUTPUT POWER................................................................. 36
TABLE 25: RANGE OF ADC READINGS FOR AN EXTERNAL ANTENNA .............................................................. 37
TABLE 26: PIN DIRECTION FOR GENERAL PURPOSE SIGNALS..................................................................... 48
TABLE 27: TECHNICAL DATA .............................................................................................................. 53
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CM52 Integrators’ Manual
List of Figures
FIGURE 1: CM52 PRIMARY SIDE ........................................................................................................ 11
FIGURE 2: CM52 SECONDARY SIDE..................................................................................................... 11
FIGURE 3: MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS DRAWING (CM52003 VARIANT) ...................................................... 12
FIGURE 4: MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS DRAWING (CM52001 AND CM52004 VARIANTS)................................ 13
FIGURE 5: MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS DRAWING (CM52002 VARIANT) ...................................................... 14
FIGURE 6: KEEP-OUT DRAWING OF CM52 ............................................................................................. 15
FIGURE 7: MOUNTING CONFIGURATION A ............................................................................................. 16
FIGURE 8: MOUNTING CONFIGURATION B ............................................................................................. 17
FIGURE 9: APPLICATION HOUSING ...................................................................................................... 17
FIGURE 10: 40-PIN SYSTEM CONNECTOR ............................................................................................. 18
FIGURE 11: 40-PIN SYSTEM CONNECTOR PIN NUMBERING....................................................................... 18
FIGURE 12: RTC FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ..................................................................................... 27
FIGURE 13: PCM TIMING DIAGRAM .................................................................................................... 29
FIGURE 14: BIAS DIAGRAM EXAMPLE ................................................................................................. 31
FIGURE 15: MICROPHONE IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLE............................................................................. 32
FIGURE 16: DIFFERENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLE............................................................................ 32
FIGURE 17: COLOR AND KEYING FOR VARIOUS FAKRA CONNECTORS .......................................................... 34
FIGURE 18: SAMPLE SMA CONNECTOR AND MOUNTING HOLE.................................................................... 35
FIGURE 19: ANTENNA DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT ......................................................................................... 37
FIGURE 20: STATUS GROUP DIAGRAM.................................................................................................. 39
FIGURE 21: PIN 15 HW_SD DIAGRAM................................................................................................ 40
FIGURE 22: SHUT DOWN SEQUENCE TIMELINE ....................................................................................... 41
FIGURE 23: DATA GROUP DIAGRAM .................................................................................................... 42
FIGURE 24: PCM GROUP DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................... 43
FIGURE 25: CREATING AN ANALOG REFERENCE VOLTAGE (BIAS)................................................................ 44
FIGURE 26: BIAS/VANA REFERENCE ................................................................................................. 44
FIGURE 27: MICROPHONE IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLE............................................................................. 45
FIGURE 28: LOUDSPEAKER IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLE ............................................................................ 46
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CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Revision History
Release Date Summary of Changes
PA1 05/07/2004 Initial Draft PA2 09/01/2004 Formatting PA3 11/17/2004 Updated Chapters 1 & 2 PA4 11/29/2004 Updated with review feedback PA5 12/01/2004 Updated the List of Tables and Figures PA6 06/16/2005 Current Consumption Table, RTC Block Diagram, Mechanical
Drawing A 09/15/2005 Release version PB1 11/30/2005 Updates for VREF sourcing capability, inrush current, mechanical
mounting, recommended application circuitry and CMOS leakage
current. PB2 02/16/2006 Update to Power consumption section & Formatting updates PB3 03/08/2006 Updated mechanical drawings, Re-formatted Table 2, Added RTC
Frequency Characteristics. PB4 03/16/2006 Updated Sections: 2.5 - Real Time Clock Circuit, 2.8.2 – RF Output
Power. Added section 3.1.3 – RI PB5 03/22/2006 Updated Table of Contents.
Updated Sections: 3.1.3 – RI and 3.1.4 – HW_SD.
Removed the Random Stationary Vibration information from
Section 6 – Technical Data. B 03/24/2006 Release Version PC1 06/02/2006 Updated Vibration Specification and add Minimum Off-Time PC2 06/13/2006 Added RTC Initialization section and reformatted Technical Data
table 001 06/20/2007 Update product references, Wavecom format
CM52 Integrators’ Manual WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001-001 Page 8 of 53
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1 Introduction to the Integrator’s Manual

1.1 Overview

This manual is for use as a guide to the setup, installation, and use of the CM52 Wireless CPU® into
®
your application. The Wireless CPU together with all the necessary tools in the Developer’s Kit.

1.2 How to Read the Manual

This manual is divided into six chapters:
Chapter 1 gives a general view of the integrator’s manual. A list of related documents as well as a list of abbreviations used throughout the manual is also included. Information concerning service and support is also presented.
may be tested using the developer’s board, which is supplied
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Chapter 2 focuses on helping the hardware developer to integrate the CM52 hardware into their application. An overview of the mechanical and electrical information is provided. Interface specifications, RF output power, and power supply issues are included in this chapter.
Chapter 3 contains information on recommended circuitry needed to ensure proper performance from the CM52 Wireless CPU
Chapter 4 describes several of the common cellular functions available with the CM52.
Chapter 5 provides some hints for integrating the Wireless CPU
Chapter 6 provides a summary of the technical data for the CM52 Wireless CPU®.

1.3 Service and Support

1.3.1 Web Pages

Visit our Web site for more information about where you can buy our products or for recommendations for accessories and components. The address is:
http://www.wavecom.com
To register for product news and announcements or for product questions, work with your usual Wavecom contact.
®
.
®
.
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1.4 Related Documents

CM52 AT Command Manual – Details the AT command interface for the CM52
The CM52 is based upon the following mobile standards:
IS-2000 Release 0 (1XRTT), MOB_P_REV – CDMA protocol
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
TIA/EIA/IS-91 –
Cellular
TIA/EIA-98-D –
Spectrum Mobile Stations

1.5 Abbreviations

Abbreviation Definition AGND Analog Reference AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System AT Attention Command CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CTS Clear to Send DCD Data Carrier Detect DFMS Data from Mobile Station DTMS Data to Mobile Station DTR Data Terminal Ready EMI Electromagnetic Interference ESD Electrostatic Discharge GND Chassis GrouND IRA International Reference Alphabet LSB Least Significant Bit ME Mobile Equipment MO Mobile Originated MS Mobile Station MT Mobile Terminated OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer PCB Printed Circuit Board PCM Pulse Code Modulation PIN Personal Identification Number PSD Power Spectral Density RD Receive Data, also known as DFMS RF Radio Frequency RI Ring Indicator RTS Request to Send SMS Short Message Service TD Transmit Data, also know as DTMS
Mobile Station – Base Station Compatibility Standard for 800 MHz Analog
Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for Dual-Mode Spread
CM52 Integrators’ Manual WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001-001 Page 10 of 53
Table 1: Abbreviation Definitions
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2 Integrating the CM52 Wireless CPU®

2.1 Overview

The CM52 is a dual band, dual mode CDMA transceiver Wireless CPU®. It operates in the 800 MHz band for CDMA and AMPS and in the 1900 MHz band for CDMA. It is designed for consumer and OEM industrial voice and data applications.
The CM52 Wireless CPU provide wireless communication capability for the product. The target chassis could be in a wide variety of forms such as a residential electric meter, a point of sale terminal, an alarm panel, or an automobile console. All initial configuration, mode control, and operational commands are issued to the Wireless CPU
®
circuitry has been designed to meet the environmental requirements of a large range of
CPU commercial and industrial users.

2.2 Mechanical Description

®
is intended for mounting into an application developer’s chassis to
®
over an RS-232 serial port using a flexible AT command format. The Wireless
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
The CM52 has no mechanical elements other than the main PCB assembly. All critical electronic components are shielded using six cans to prevent internal and external electromagnetic
®
interference from degrading the Wireless CPU performance and to prevent the Wireless CPU
®
interfering with other nearby devices. The Wireless CPU
is plugged into the fixed mating
from
connector and secured with four screws.
The antenna interface is provided via a board mounted RF connector at the opposite end of the board from the system connector. See Section
2.8 for more information on antenna connector
options.
The Wireless CPU show 3-D models of the Wireless CPU
Figure 1: CM52 Primary Side
®
has no keypad, display, microphone, speaker, or battery. The following figures
®
.
Figure 2: CM52 Secondary Side

2.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions

The following figures provide the mechanical dimensions for several CM52 variants (CM52002, CM52003, and CM52004). There is also a drawing detailing the mechanical keep-out regions.
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CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Note! All the measurements are in millimeters.
Figure 3: Mechanical Dimensions Drawing (CM52003 variant)
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
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WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001-001 Page 12 of 53
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Note! All the measurements are in millimeters.
Figure 4: Mechanical Dimensions Drawing (CM52001 and CM52004 variants)
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
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WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001-001 Page 13 of 53
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Note! All the measurements are in millimeters.
Figure 5: Mechanical Dimensions Drawing (CM52002 variant)
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
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WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001-001 Page 14 of 53
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Note! All the measurements are in millimeters.
Figure 6: Keep-out drawing of CM52
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
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WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001-001 Page 15 of 53

2.2.2 Heat-Sink Requirements

The application is required to provide a heat-sink for the 3W AMPS capabilities of the CM52.
The application should be designed to provide a heat sink with a thermal resistance of 4.0
For applications that disable the 3W mode (Class I) and only operate in 0.6W mode (Class III) a heat-sink is not required.

2.2.3 Mounting Holes

CM52 Integrators’ Manual
°
C/W.
Mounting holes and tabs are provided for proper mechanical support of the CM52 Wireless CPU the customer’s application. The OEM’s application must provide sufficient mechanical retention using the mounting holes and/or tabs or some other means. The system connector and RF connector connections should not be used as a means of mechanical support. Also, please note that the mounting holes may not substitute for the actual grounding pins provided via the system connector.
Two mounting configurations are supported (A and B). Each has its own mechanical vibration specification. Section 6 details the mechanical vibration specification for both configurations.
For machine screw mounting a wet torque of 8 in-lbs is recommended.
2.2.3.1 Mounting Configuration A
Mounting configuration “A” uses four exterior mounting holes that support #4 size screws.
®
in
CM52 Integrators’ Manual WI_DEV_CM52_UGD_001-001 Page 16 of 53
Figure 7: Mounting Configuration A
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2.2.3.2 Mounting Configuration B
Mounting configuration “B” uses four 3/4 mounting holes that support #6 size screws.
CM52 Integrators’ Manual
Figure 8: Mounting Configuration B
Note: This is the recommend mounting configuration due to the higher mechanical vibration specification supported.

2.2.4 RF Connector Mounting Considerations

When designing the application the designer should ensure that the housing does not degrade the RF performance of the CM52. A minimum clearance of 4mm from the surface of the PCB to the housing on the back side of the RF connectors should be provided.
Figure 9: Application Housing
4mm
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