Throttles to reduce high upstream pressure to •
constant lower downstream pressure
Low Flow By-Pass controls at low ows•
Main Line valve controls at high ows•
Reducing and Low Flow By-Pass setpoints are •
separately adjustable
Standard Components
1 – Main Valve (Single Chamber)
2 – Pressure Reducing Control
3 – Fixed Orice
4 – Low Flow By-Pass
Options & Accessories
X – Isolation Cocks ○
FC – Flo-Clean Strainer ○
Y – Y-Strainer (Replaces Flo-Clean) ○
ACS – Adjustable Closing Speed ○
(Replaces Fixed Orice)
AOS – Adjustable Opening Speed ○
P – Position Indicator ○
L – Limit Switch ○
(2)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
Standard 3” & Smaller
(2)
Standard 4” & Larger
(3)
Optional All Sizes
(2)
(3)
(1)
Operations
The Watts ACV Pressure Reducing Control Valve with Low Flow By-Pass is designed to automatically reduce a
uctuating higher upstream pressure to a constant lower downstream pressure regardless of varying ow rates. It
is controlled by a normally open, pressure reducing pilot designed to: 1) Open (allowing uid out of the main valve
cover chamber) when downstream pressure is below the adjustable setpoint, and 2) Close (allowing uid to ll the
main valve cover chamber) when downstream pressure is above the adjustable setpoint. A decrease in downstream
pressure causes the valve to modulate toward an open position, raising downstream pressure. An increase in
downstream pressure causes the valve to modulate toward a closed position, lowering downstream pressure.
A Low Flow By-Pass Valve is piped parallel to the Main Pressure Reducing Valve, and is set approximately 10 PSI
higher. The Low Flow By-Pass handles ow requirements below the range of the Main Pressure Reducing Valve.
During “off peak” demand conditions, the Low Flow By-Pass provides ow and pressure to the downstream zone.
As ow requirements increase beyond the capacity of the Low Flow By-Pass, downstream pressure falls below the
setpoint of the Main Pressure Reducing Valve allowing it to throttle toward open, supplementing ow and pressure.
As ow requirements decrease, downstream pressure rises above the setpoint of the Main Pressure Reducing Valve,
causing it to throttle toward closed, allowing the Low Flow By-Pass to resume command of ow and pressure.
Maximum Continuous (GPM)100150200300460800180031004900
Maximum Intermittent (GPM)1191612653905901000230040006250
Minimum Continuous (GPM)111203050115200300
Maximum continuous ow based on velocity of 20 ft. per second.
Maximum intermittent ow based on velocity of 25 ft. per second.
Minimum continuous ow based on velocity of 1 ft. per second.
NOTE: The above chart is a suggested guide. Inlet pressure, outlet pressure, minumum, normal and maximum ow rates should
be considered for specic valve sizing. Contact Watts ACV for details.
Low-Flow By-Pass
Valve Size (in)By-Pass (in)Adjustment
Range
2-1/2 &
Smaller
3 & Larger3/4
1/220-200 psi
M1115-74 (Angle)
Cavitation Chart
After selecting the valve size, locate
inlet and outlet pressures on this
chart. If the intersection point falls
in the shaded area, cavitation can
occur. Operation of valves continually in the cavitation zone should be
Prior to installation, ush line to remove debris.•
Install valve horizontally “in line” (cover facing UP), so ow arrow matches ow through the line. • Avoid install-ing valves 6” and larger vertically. Consult factory prior to ordering if installation is other than described.
Install inlet and outlet isolation valves. • NOTE: When using buttery valves, insure disc does not contact control
valve. Damage or improper valve seating may occur.
Provide adequate clearance for valve servicing and maintenance.•
Install pressure gauges to monitor valve inlet and outlet pressure.•
If installation is subjected to very low ow or potentially static conditions, it is recommended a pressure relief •
valve (1/2” minimum) be installed downstream of the Pressure Reducing Valve for additional system protection.
Start-Up
Proper Automatic Control Valve start-up requires bringing the valve into service in a controlled manner. All
adjustments to control pilots and speed controls should be made slowly, allowing the valve to respond and the
system to stabilize. NOTE: Control Valves should be set‑up in a dynamic (owing) condition for proper
start‑up. Provisions for ow must be made to insure proper settings.
For proper operation, the Low Flow By-Pass is set 10 PSI •higher than the Main Pressure Reducing
Valve.
M1115-74 (Angle)
Close upstream and downstream valves to isolate the valve from line pressure. Release spring tension on 1.
Pressure Reducing Control and Low Flow By-Pass by turning adjustment screws out (counterclockwise),
decreasing setpoints. Open all Isolation Ball Valves, if so equipped. If valve is tted with adjustable speed
controls, turn needle(s) in (clockwise) until seated, and return out (counterclockwise) 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 turns.
These are approximate settings, and should be ne tuned to suit system requirements after pressure
adjustments have been made.
Slowly open upstream isolation valve to allow controlled lling of the valve. Vent entrapped air by carefully 2.
loosening control tubing or pipe plug at the highest point possible. If valve is equipped with a Position
Indicator, open Air Bleed Petcock to vent air. Water will be milky in appearance and will begin to clear as
air is vented. Carefully loosen enough cover screws on control pilot(s) to vent entrapped air. Re-tighten
when water vents clearly.
Setting Reducing Control:3. Slowly open downstream isolation valve. Gradually turn adjustment screw on
the Pressure Reducing Control in (clockwise) to raise downstream pressure. Allow valve and system to
stabilize. Observe inlet and outlet pressure gauges. Continue to adjust as needed, pausing approximately
every 1-1/2 turns, allowing valve and system to stabilize. Turning adjustment screw clockwise raises outlet
pressure. Turning adjustment screw counterclockwise lowers outlet pressure. Set Pressure Reducing
Control approximately 10 PSI lower than desired downstream pressure. Tighten locknut on Reducing
Pilot.
Fine tune Speed Controls to suit system requirements. Adjust Closing Speed Control (if equipped) 4.
clockwise for slower closure, and counterclockwise for faster closure. Adjust Opening Speed Control (if
equipped) clockwise for slower opening, and counterclockwise for faster opening.
Setting Low Flow By-Pass:5. Gradually turn adjustment screw on Low Flow By-Pass in (clockwise) to
pausing approximately every 1-1/2 turns, allowing valve and system to stabilize, until desired downstream
pressure is reached. Low Flow By-Pass is now set approximately 10 PSI higher than the Main Pressure
Reducing Valve, and will handle low ow requirements. Tighten locknut on Low Flow By-Pass Pilot.
The Pressure Reducing Control Valve with Low Flow By-Pass shall be a pilot operated diaphragm valve
designed to automatically reduce a uctuating higher upstream pressure to a constant lower downstream
pressure regardless of varying ow rates. Flow requirements below the normal range of the main line
Pressure Reducing Control Valve shall be handled by a valve mounted, direct acting, Low Flow By-Pass
valve.
The main valve shall be a hydraulically operated, single diaphragm actuated, globe or angle pattern valve.
Y-pattern valves shall not be permitted. The valve shall contain a disc and diaphragm assembly that forms
a sealed chamber below the valve cover, separating operating pressure from line pressure. The diaphragm
shall be constructed of nylon reinforced Buna-N, and shall not seal directly against the valve seat and shall
be fully supported by the valve body and cover. Rolling diaphragm construction will not be allowed and there
shall be no pistons operating the main valve or any pilot controls.
The main valve body and cover shall be Ductile Iron ASTM A536, and all internal cast components shall
be Ductile Iron or CF8M (316) Stainless Steel. All Ductile Iron components, including the body and cover,
shall be lined and coated with an NSF 61 Certied Epoxy Coating applied by the electrostatic heat fusion
process. All main valve trim and throttling components (cover bearing, valve seat and disc guide) shall
be Stainless Steel. The valve body and cover must be machined with a 360-degree locating lip to assure
proper alignment.
M1115-74 (Angle)
The disc and diaphragm assembly shall contain a Buna-N synthetic rubber disc with a rectangular cross-
section that is securely retained on 3-1/2 sides by a disc retainer and disc guide. Diaphragm assemblies
utilizing bolts or cap screws for component retention will not be permitted.
The exposed portion of the seat disc shall contact the valve seat and seal drip-tight. The disc and diaphragm
assembly must be guided by two separate bearings, one installed in the valve cover and one concentrically
located within the valve seat, to avoid deection and assure positive disc-to-seat contact. Center guided
valves will not be permitted. All necessary repairs shall be made from the top of the valve while the body
remains in line.
Pilot control systems for valves 3” and smaller shall contain a Flow Clean Strainer, Fixed Orice Closing
Speed, Adjustable Opening Speed Control, Low Flow By-Pass and Pressure Reducing Pilot. Pilot control
systems for valves 4” and larger shall contain an external Y-Strainer, Fixed Orice Closing Speed, Low
Flow By-Pass and Pressure Reducing Pilot. All pilot control systems shall utilize copper tubing and brass
ttings and must be equipped with Isolation Ball Valves on all body connections regardless of valve size.
The adjustment range of the Low Flow By-Pass shall be 20-200 psi and the pressure reducing pilot shall
be 30-300 psi.
The valve shall be Watts ACV Model M115-74 (Globe) or M1115-74 (Angle) pattern Pressure Reducing
Control Valve with Low Flow By-Pass.
Other Watts ACV Pressure Reducing Control Valves
M115 / M1115 Pressure Reducing Valve
M115-3 / M1115-3 Pressure Reducing Valve with Hydraulic Check Feature
M115-7 / M1115-7 Pressure Reducing Valve with Surge Control Feature