Single pairs of thermocouple conductors are available using a variety of
insulation materials. Matched pairs with duplex insulation are color coded
according to ANSI MC 96.1-1982 requirements. The operating temperature
rating for thermocouple and extension wire is up to 2600°F (1427°C).
Nickel or tin plated 2, 3 and 4-wire copper conductor constructions are
available in a variety of gauge sizes. All types are twisted to achieve maximum
reduction of electromagnetic interferences, are available with PVC, FEP, PFA
or fiberglass insulations and are color coded according to ANSI requirements.
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153
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WATLOW
SERV-RITE
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Wire
®
151
SERV-RITE®Wire
General Information
Thermocouple and Extension Wire
Color Codes
United States and International Color Coding
Standard ASTM E 230 color coding (United States) is
used on all insulated thermocouple wire and extension
wire when insulation type permits. In color coding, the
right is reserved to include a tracer to identify the ASTM E
230 type. Thermocouple grade wire normally has a brown
overall jacket. For Types R and S, the color codes
correlate to the compensating cable normally used.
Various national and international standard agencies have
adopted color codes for identifiying thermocouples which
generally
differ from those specified in ASTM E 230. The
overall extension color code is also used to identify
connectors to specific thermocouple types.
UKGermanyJapan
152
WATLOW
®
SERV-RITE®Wire
Thermocouple Wire
Manufactured to Exact Specifications
Since 1914, SERV-RITE®thermocouple wire and
thermocouple extension wire have been recognized for
premium performance and reliability. All stock and
custom wire is manufactured in Watlow’s plant where
materials, manufacturing equipment and quality controls
are carefully selected to ensure superior uniformity.
Watlow offers popular wires as well as custom
manufactured wire using alloys and insulation types
to meet specific application demands.
All SERV-RITE thermocouple wire and thermocouple
extension wire is manufactured under rigid quality
controls following ISO 9001 standards. In addition, all
electromotive force (EMF) versus temperature calibration
procedures follow one or more of the following standards:
• ASTM E 207
• ASTM E 220
• AMS 2750
All testing has NIST traceability. Unless otherwise
specified, all SERV-RITE thermocouple wire and
extension wire are supplied to meet standard tolerances
of ASTM E 230. Special tolerances are also available.
Performance Capabilities
• Compliance with recognized agency tolerances
• Insulation temperature ranges from -328 to 2600°F
(-200 to 1427°C)
• Tolerances from ±0.5°C or ±0.4 percent
• NIST calibration certificates
• ISO 17025 Accredited Lab
Features and Benefits
Type E, J, K, N, S and T thermocouple wire
• Fit virtually all applications
Compensation extension wire
• Permits fine tuning of temperature measuring circuits
Solid or stranded wire
• Meets specific application requirements
Wide selection of insulation types
• Meets temperature, chemical, moisture and abrasion
resistance objectives
Color coding
• Complies with United States, United Kingdom,
German, Japanese and IEC standards
Brd. = Braided
Gls. = Fiberglass
TWS. = Twisted and shielded
HT = High temperature
Tp. = Taped
P-mide = Polyimide
Cbl. = Cable
TW. = Twisted
Wrp. = Wrapped
K20-2-321-CAL
K-20-2-301-CAL
K20-2-350-CAL
SpecialBrd. HT Gls./Brd. HT Gls.GoodGoodGood
Calculated from 200-1800°F
(93-982°C), every 200°F (93°C)
SpecialBrd. Vit. Sil./Brd. Sil.FairFairGood
Calculated from 200-2200°F
(93-1204°C), every 200°F (93°C)
SpecialBrd. C. Fbr./Brd. C. Fbr.GoodFairGood
from 200-2200°F
(93-1204°C), every 200°F (93°C)
Dbl. = Double
Cot. = Cotton
C.Fbr = Ceramic fiber
Sil. = Vitreous silica
Pr. = Pair
Std. = Standard
Spc. = Special
WATLOW
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157
SERV-RITE Wire
Thermocouple Wire
Ordering Information
How to Order
Include the following information when ordering
SERV-RITE thermocouple and extension wire:
Calibration
• E, J, K, N, S or T
Gauge size
• AWG gauge
Solid or stranded conductors
• Stranded conductors are seven strand constructions.
If other configurations are required, please contact the
factory.
Thermocouple or extension grade
• Determine if it will be used for the actual sensor or only
to “extend” the signal at lower temperatures.
Standard or special limits of error
• This will determine the accuracy of the sensor. Limits
of error are determined by testing at a pre-defined
Watlow standard test point. To guarantee limits of error
at other temperature points, please contact the factory
to arrange special testing.
Insulation on singles and duplex
• The insulation material used is usually chosen to fit the
environment where the sensor will be used.
Color coding
• Unless specified, all color coding is to ASTM E
230 standards.
Spool lengths
• Spool length requirements should be specified.
Watlow strives to maintain a policy of shipping 1,000
foot spools. However, if not specified, random lengths
may be shipped. If special packaging is required,
please contact the factory.
Variation in quantity
• Watlow follows the industry standard of shipping and
invoicing at plus or minus ten percent of the cost for
any ordered item. If requirements dictate anything other
than plus or minus ten percent, contact the factory for
potential additional charges.
Overbraid options
• Options for overbraid are shown below.
Overbraid selection code
• S–Stainless steel wire braid
C–Tinned copper wire braid
N–Alloy 600 wire braid
Options are listed on each page. Special requirements
and testing are available at additional cost. Contact the
factory for details. These include:
Shielding
• Some constructions are available with shielding
possibilities.
Calibration Tests
• If calibration is required, please specify temperatures.
Certificate of Compliance
• These may be provided for various specifications.
When ordering, please provide specification
requirements.
Special Requirements
• Please contact the factory for any requirements not
listed above.
Availability
Stock constructions: Many constructions are available
for same day shipment
Stock constructions with options: Shipment is usually
within five working days or less
Stock constructions requiring calibration or other
laboratory services: Shipment is usually within five
working days or less
158
WATLOW
®
SERV-RITE Wire
Thermocouple Wire
Technical Data
How to Select Wire to Meet Requirements
The following information will explain some of the
nomenclature associated with thermocouple wire and
thermocouple extension wire. By reading this information,
orders can be placed quickly and accurately.
Thermocouple Wire or Thermocouple
Extension Wire
There are some significant differences between wire used
to actually measure temperature and wire used to carry a
millivoltage signal to an instrument.
The most obvious difference is the color-code used to
identify the wire itself. In most instances, thermocouple
grade wire is identified by its overall brown color.
Exceptions in the SERV-RITE wire product line are the
very high temperature yarns such as
SERIES 301 and 350.
not used if there is no overall covering, as in SERV-RITE
wire SERIES 505, 511 and 314.
The functional differences between the two wires are that
thermocouple “extension” wire is not calibrated above
400°F (204°C). The temperature rating of the insulations
used on some extension grade wire exceeds 400°F
(204°C) temperature to allow the wire to survive
occasional contact with hot parts or furnace walls.
Terms used in the tables of this section:
Single Conductor Insulation
Identifies insulation type used on individual thermoelements.
Certain part numbers use a combination of insulations.
When there is a combination, insulations are listed in
order of application.
Duplex Conductor Insulation
Lists the overall insulation when one is used. Constructions
which have no overall insulation use this area to describe
the duplexing method—i.e. twisting, “ripcord”, etc.
Of course, the overall color code is
those used in the
Temperature Rating
Most constructions are rated for both continuous use
and for single reading applications. Continuous use
temperature is considered to be the highest temperature a
particular construction will survive indefinitely. The single
reading temperature is the highest temperature at which
the construction will perform and continue to produce an
accurate reading. However, after exposure to the single
reading temperature, the wire will exhibit less flexibility
and/or abrasion resistance. Therefore, it is not likely that
the wire could be removed from the application and
then reused.
ASTM E 230 Color Code
Generally, SERV-RITE wire has color codes wherever
possible. Exceptions are high temperature yarn
constructions such as the SERIES 301 and 350. Color
coding of the SERIES 511 and 512 is accomplished by
including a colored thread or “tracer” under the tape.
Physical Properties
Abrasion Resistance is rated fair, good, or excellent and
is based on the wall thickness of the construction and
how well it survives with other insulations of similar
thicknesses. The 511 SERIES receives an excellent rating
because the thin wall of polyimide tape will survive better
than almost any other insulation applied in the same wall
thickness. The “absolute” abrasion resistance of a
construction will depend not only on the type of insulation,
but on thickness at which it is applied.
Moisture Resistance ratings are given for wire in the
“as received” condition. In the case of fiberglass insulated
wire, moisture resistance is achieved by using
impregnations or spirally applied tapes called moisture
barriers. The impregnations and/or tapes will burn off
at temperatures below the upper useful operating
temperatures of the fiberglass. The thermoplastic
insulations (PVC and fluoroplastics) and polyimide
insulated constructions will maintain their moisture
resistance up to their “continuous” temperature rating.
Chemical Resistance ratings are applied as they relate
to most common chemicals. These ratings apply to
insulation types and not necessarily to the type of
impregnation used. Contact the factory for specific
applications.
WATLOW
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159
SERV-RITE Wire
Thermocouple Wire
Technical Data (Continued)
Metallic Overbraids and Wraps
Although standard SERV-RITE wire products are
designed to yield a high degree of abrasion resistance,
it is sometimes necessary to add an additional metallic
covering to further enhance this property. Following are
available overbraids and wraps.
Stainless Steel Wire Braid (S)
This most popular over-braid uses 300 series stainless steel
and is available on virtually all standard SERV-RITE wire
offerings. It is an economical method to extend the life of
thermocouple and extension wire. Several of Watlow’s
standard wire items are available from stock with a
stainless overbraid. Non-stock items are available as a
special order.
Alloy 600 Wire Braid (N)
Most commonly specified on high temperature SERV-RITE
wire yarn insulations, the Inconel®braid offers a higher
operating temperature than the series 300 stainless steel
overbraid. When this braid is specified on SERV-RITE
SERIES 350, the performance of the material is only
surpassed by metal-sheathed cables. Consult the factory
for availability on specific wire items.
Tinned Copper Wire Overbraid (C)
When there is a possibility of electrical interference in the
area of the thermocouple installation, it may be necessary
to shield the wire from electrical “noise.” Several Watlow
standard products use aluminized tapes as an intrinsic
shield. If shielding is needed on other constructions, a
tinned copper shield can be specified as a special order.
160
WATLOW
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SERV-RITE Wire
Thermocouple Wire
High-Temperature Vitreous Silica Braided
Thermocouple Wire SERIES 301 and 365
Both the SERIES 301 and 365 use vitreous silica yarn
as the insulation on both the conductors and duplex.
This yarn retains its flexibility after exposure to high
temperatures. Because this insulation has no binders or
impregnations, it may “flower” when stripped.
The vitreous silica yarn’s greater purity performs better
at high temperatures than other fibrous glass products.
Testing indicates that “contamination” will compromise
this material’s upper use temperature. For this reason,
our standard offering is supplied without color coding or
impregnations. The SERIES 365 construction is a
cost-effective, medium insulation build of the popular
heavy duty SERIES 301 construction.
For higher temperatures consider SERIES 350.
Performance Capabilities
• Continuous temperature rating: 1800°F (982°C)
• Vitreous silica braided yarn insulation
• Available with an optional metallic overbraid for
additional abrasion resistance
Popular Constructions
GradeAWGWire TypeInsulationLimits of ErrorType K
SolidHeavyStandardK20-1-301
Thermocouple20
* Calibrated from 200 to 2200°F (93 to 1204°C), every 200°F (93°C). Only available in this construction.
Note: Bolded products are stocked.
0.032(0.813)0.018 (0.457)0.015 (0.381)0.098 x 0.154 (2.49 x 3.91)15(22.4)
0.040(1.020)0.018 (0.457)0.015 (0.381)0.110 x 0.180 (2.79 x 4.57)19(28.3)
0.051(1.290)0.016 (0.406)0.015 (0.381)0.118 x 0.198 (3.00 x 5.03)25(37.3)
0.032(0.813)0.015 (0.381)0.012 (0.305)0.090 x 0.140 (2.29 x 3.56)13(19.4)
Ordering Information
Part Number
③③⑤⑤④④
ASTM E
230
Calibration
①①
K=
Type K
N=
Type N
③③
②②
20 =
20 gauge solid
WATLOW
AWG
®
Conductor
Type/
Tolerance
ASTM E 230 Calibration
AWG
⑥⑥
⑦⑦②②①①
Insulation
Type
Nominal Insulation Thickness
Conductor
in.(mm)
Overall
in.(mm)
⑤⑤⑥⑥
Note: Minimum order sizes apply for non-stock constructions.
Nominal Overall
Size
in.(mm)
④④
1=
Thermocouple grade, solid wire, standard tolerance
2=
Thermocouple grade, solid wire, special tolerance
⑦⑦
301=
Heavy build
365=
Medium build
Conductor/Type Tolerance
Insulation Type
Approximate
Shipping Weight
lbs/1000 ft(kg/km)
161
SERV-RITE Wire
Thermocouple Wire
Fiberglass Braided Thermocouple and
Extension Wire SERIES 304
The uniform quality and availability of the SERIES 304
make it the ideal wire for general applications requiring
moderate abrasion and moisture resistance, wide
temperature capabilities and economy.
Each conductor is covered with a color coded glass
braid. This braid is impregnated to enhance abrasion
resistance and reduce fraying. The insulated single
conductors are laid parallel and covered with another
layer of woven glass. A final impregnation is then applied
to the glass.
For higher temperatures, consider SERIES 321.
Performance Capabilities
• Continuous temperature rating: 900°F (482°C)
• Fiberglass braided yarn insulation
• Available with an optional metallic overbraid for
additional abrasion resistance
Applications
• Heat treating
• Oven
• General use
Specifications
Continuous use temperature
• 900°F (482°C)
Single use temperature
• 1000°F (540°C)
Resin retained to 400°F (204°C)
Resistance properties
• Moisture: Good
• Chemical: Good
• Abrasion: Fair
Popular Constructions
GradeAWGWire TypeLimits of ErrorType KType JType TType E
* These constructions stocked with a stainless steel overbraid (order overbraid by adding “-S” in front of construction type (i.e. K20-1-S-304).
Note: Bolded products are stocked.
240.020(1.508)0.005 (0.127)0.006 (0.152)0.045 x 0.072 (1.14 x 1.83)7(10.4)
24 S* (7/32)0.024(1.610)0.005 (0.127)0.006 (0.152)0.048 x 0.080 (1.22 x 2.03)8(11.9)
200.032(1.813)0.005 (0.127)0.006 (0.152)0.056 x 0.096 (1.42 x 2.44)9(13.4)
20 S* (7/28)0.038(1.965)0.006 (0.152)0.006 (0.152)0.064 x 0.112 (1.63 x 2.84)10 (14.9)
* “S” denotes stranded wire: e.g., “20 S (7/28)” is seven strands of 28 gauge wire to make a 20 gauge stranded conductor.
Nominal Conductor Size
in.(mm)
Conductor
in. (mm)
Overall
in. (mm)
Nominal Overall
Size
in.(mm)
Approximate
Shipping Weight
lbs/1000 ft (kg/km)
162
WATLOW
®
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