The NAFEM Gateway has three physical connectivity points to the physical world; the device’s EIA-485
serial communication port, the RJ45 Ethernet network communication port (10BaseT) and the power
supply jack.
The NAFEM Gateway is a protocol converter that connects Modbus devices to the NAFEM protocol using
an Ethernet connection. The requirements are set forth by the selected protocols of register based
Modbus RTU for control devices and NAFEM Data Protocol [NDP] using digital signal connectivity.
This Gateway device performs these tasks with the use of six firmware components; Poll Engine, Alarm
Module, SNMP v1 Agent, Web Server, TFTP Client, and a Device Protocol Driver. In addition, a database
resides within the Gateway that contains the NAFEM Objects. This is where the information is exchanged
between the NAFEM and Modbus elements.
The function of the Gateway is to receive request for reads and writes of NAFEM Objects. These objects
are the registers within the devices. This request comes to the Gateway in the format of the NAFEM
protocol. The Gateway converts the request into the appropriate Modbus RTU packet and forwards the
information to the device. Up to 8 devices may be connected to the serial port. The Gateway can access
up to 64 registers divided between these devices. The information returned to the Gateway from the
device is converted into the NAFEM protocol and sent to the SNMP Manager or to the Web browser. The
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is used when program updates are sent to the Gateway or to a
device capable of flash re-programming.
Network Services
The NAFEM Gateway supports DHCP client, AutoIP, and static IP for address assignment. Normally you
will not need to make any changes. The user is able to configure preferences as to which services are
used if available. Intelligence is employed within the Gateway to revert to backup IP assignment methods
if the primary method is unavailable.
4
Ethernet Gateway Architecture
Ethernet Wiring
Connect the RJ-45 Ethernet jack to a Hub or Switch with standard CAT5 cable. The Gateway is a
10BaseT device, so a switch is the best solution for a multi-speed network. The device can be connected
directly to a computer's Ethernet jack with a crossover cable.
5
Authentication and registration
Authentication and registration of the Gateway to the Ethernet is accomplished via a DHCP Client to a
system DHCP service if available. This may take up to 1 minute. The result of the DHCP method will
define the device's Internet Protocol address, SubNet mask and Default gateway. The Microsoft AutoIP
scheme is employed to address possible networking environments where DHCP services are not
available.
The Ethernet interface is designed to work without user intervention on most networks. Just connect to an
Ethernet network and browse the device. In order for the Gateway to communicate over an Ethernet
network, an address must be established and registered.
Program Upgrades for Connected Devices
Internal TFTP client protocol services will provide program upgrades over the network communications
port to a system TFTP server. This provides support for:
• Flash update of Gateway code
• Flash update of Modbus RTU code for products that support field firmware update
• File Transfer of multiple register RTU
Alarm Notification
This functioning and behavior is provided by the internal Firmware Alarm module and utilizes the Trap
function of the SNMPv1 Agent. Alarms are defined within the NAFEM PROTOCOL USER MANUAL along
with the behavior for acknowledgement and retries. All alarms specified and enabled by the user follow
this scheme. The Alarm notification supports:
- ClearReset Alarm Action
- BypassDisable Alarm Action
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
The Poll Engine reads parameters from the connected equipment and records the readings into the Data
Value of the assigned NAFEM Object Group for retrieval and review by the user via the SNMP Agent
services. Upon the modification of parameters via the SNMP v1 Agent by the user, the Poll Engine will
write parameters to the connected device.
Poll Engine
When the Poll Engine attempts to read from a remote device and an error occurs, the Poll Engine will
immediately retry to read from the remote device. If all retries have failed, then the Poll Engine shall
increment the protocol read message failure count by one and attempt the next poll attribute. If all active
attributes for a single device fail, then the poll engine shall disengage the device from the poll cycle.
When the Poll Engine attempts to write to a remote device and an error occurs, the Poll Engine will
immediately retry writing to the remote device. If all retries have failed, then the Poll Engine shall
increment the protocol write message failure count by one and reset the programmable attribute for the
write operation to the previous write value.
Device Protocol
Register based MODBUS RTU device protocol is used for communication between remote devices and
the Gateway with the Gateway acting as the communication MASTER. The following functions are
supported:
• Register Read
• Register Write
• Block Read
• Block Write
• Diagnostics
• Loop Back
6
Installation & Wiring
Dimensions are in inches
Connect the T+/R+ to the devices’ T+/R+ terminals, the T-/R- to the devices’ T-/R- terminals and the Com
to the devices’ Com terminal in a daisy chain fashion.
Plug in an RJ45 Category 5 straight wired cable to an Ethernet switch / hub.
If you are connecting directly to a PC, you will need to use an RJ45 Category 5 cross-wired cable.
For Models NGWC-0000-0000 and NGW0-0000-0000, connect the 5-volt power supply plug to the power
supply jack. The inner terminal of the coaxial plug is positive.
For Models NGWC-0000-2400 and NGW0-0000-2400, connect the 24-volt power supply plug to the
power supply jack. The inner terminal of the coaxial plug is positive.
Note: Use proper ESD handling procedures when making connections to unit. A UL Class 2 and CE
approved power supply is required for compliance.
7
Sample Decals
8
Configuration Overview
Two services are available within the Gateway or configuration. Either an HTTP browser or an MIB
browser may be used for configuration. An MIB browser and compiler is available from MG-SOFT Corp.
@ web site http://www.mg-soft.com.
Using a Network Browser Client with the on board Web Server provides the ability to configure the
NAFEM Gateway. Various HTML formatted pages are embedded within the device to provide a Graphical
User Interface (GUI) for configuration and review of the Gateway device.
A maximum of 8 devices may be connected to the EIA-485 port of the NAFEM Gateway. You will need to
configure the baud rate and Modbus addresses of the devices from the face of the devices. The choices
for baud rate are either 9600 or 19200. All devices must be set to the same baud rate. The addresses can
be set from 1 to 247. Each device must have a unique address.
Getting Started
Perform these steps;
1. Connect the NAFEM Gateway to your computer’s Ethernet port using a cross wired RJ45 cable or
connect the Gateway to a hub or network using a straight wired RJ45 Category 5 cable. The Gateway
is limited to a 10BaseT connection and will not work on an Ethernet port set for 100BaseT only. Use
of a 10/100 hub will overcome this issue if your PC has only a 100BaseT port.
2. Wire the temperature devices to the Gateway’s EIA-485 port.
3. Attach the appropriate power supply (5-volt or 24-volt DC) to the Gateway. The center pin is positive.
4. Configure each device to the same baud rate (9600 or 19200) from the front panel of the device. Set
each device’s Modbus address to a unique number. As an example, set the first device to address 1,
the second to address 2 and so on.
5. Power up the Gateway, devices and PC.
6. Start your Internet browser. Enter the TCP/IP address of the Gateway into the browser’s address
field. Two different addresses may be used to access the Gateway. Either NDPxxxxxx, where xxxxxx
is the first six digits of the serial number, or WATxxxxxx, where xxxxxx is the last six digits of the
Gateway’s MAC address. The MAC address is printed on a decal in the form xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
7. Select the Configuration, Gateway setup Page.
8. Configure the Serial Channel Entry, Serial Device Entry, and Serial Point Entry indexes.
The Gateway supports DNS client and Netbios name resolution. Configuration information may be
entered at the Configuration, Administration, Administration Network page.
9
Password
Enter Network Password each time.
The default is:
User Name = new
Password = new
You may change these on the Security User screen.
10
View
Monitor Alarm
Select Monitor, Alarm to access Monitor Alarm information.
Note: Click Submit to save changes. Reset will return these settings to the previous values if you have
not pressed the Submit button.
11
Monitor Configuration
Select Monitor, Configuration to access Monitor Configuration information.
Note: Click Submit to save changes. Reset will return these settings to the previous values if you have
not pressed the Submit button.
12
Monitor Data
Select Monitor, Data to access Monitor Data information.
Note: Click Submit to save changes. Reset will return these settings to the previous values if you have
not pressed the Submit button.
13
Monitor Notification
Select Monitor, Notification to access Monitor Notification information.
Note: Click Submit to save changes. Reset will return these settings to the previous values if you have
not pressed the Submit button.
14
Configuration
Administration Community
Select Administration, Community to access Administration Community information.
Note: Click Submit to save changes. Reset will return these settings to the previous values if you have
not pressed the Submit button.
15
Administration Network
Select Administration, Network to access Administration Network information.
Note: Click Submit to save changes. Reset will return these settings to the previous values if you have
not pressed the Submit button.
16
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