The Watlow
engineering excellence and is supported by almost
60 years of solid industry performance across a broad
range of simple and complex applications. As the premier
choice in swaged cartridge heating, thousands of
industrial manufacturers continue to choose Watlow as
their trusted thermal partner and certified cartridge
heater supplier.
Built using premium materials and tight manufacturing
controls, the FIREROD heater provides superior heat
transfer, uniform temperatures, resistance to oxidation
and corrosion and a long life even at high temperatures.
Every system component that leaves our manufacturing
facilities meets our strict quality assurance specifications,
in addition to those set forth by leading standards and
regulating industries.
FIREROD® cartridge heater incorporates
To meet our customer’s individual needs, there are many
delivery options available for FIREROD heaters.
Performance Capabilities
• Part temperatures up to 1400°F (760°C) on
alloy 800 sheath
• Watt densities up to 400 W/in2 (62 W/cm2)
• Maximum voltage up to 480V
Features and Benefits
Nickel-chromium resistance wire
• Ensures even and efficient distribution of heat to
the sheath
Conductor pins
• Provide a metallurgical bond to the resistance wire
• Ensure a trouble-free electrical connection
Magnesium oxide insulation of specific grain and
purity
• Results in high dielectric strength and contributes to
faster heat-up
Alloy 800 sheath
• Resists oxidation and corrosion from heat, many
chemicals and atmospheres
Minimal spacing between the element wire and
sheath
• Results in lower internal temperature
• Accommodates a design with fewer or smaller heaters
operating at higher watt densities
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
9001 certified
• Provides confidence that quality and reliability
expectations are met
Sheath
Resistance Wire
End Piece
Lead Wires
Lead Wires
MgO
Insulation
Conductor
Pins
No Heat
Section
UL® and CSA approved flexible stranded wires
• Lead insulation rated to temperatures up to
480°F (250°C)
Patented lead adapter (LA) method
• Allows same day shipment on more than 150,000
configurations of stock FIREROD heaters and lead
combinations
Typical Applications
• Semiconductor chamber heating
• Semiconductor wire and die bonding
• Freeze protection and deicing of equipment in cold
climates or applications
• Humidity control
• Patient comfort heating used in medical devices
• Mold die and platen heating
• Seal bars used in packaging equipment
• Test sample heating in gas chromatography equipment
WATLOW
®
11
Page 2
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Applications and Technical Data
Tolerances
Diameter
• 1 in. (25 mm) units: ±0.003 in. (±0.08 mm)
• All other units: ±0.002 in. (±0.05 mm)
Sheath Length
• All units up to 41/2 in. (114 mm) long:
±3/32 in. (±2.4 mm)
1
•
/8 in. diameter units over 41/2 in. (114 mm)
long: ±3%
• All other units over 41/2 in. (114 mm) long: ±2%
Length Measurements
Pin Style and Potted FIRERODs
PTFE or
Potted Seal
Heater Length
PTFE - Swaged-in Leads FIRERODs
Wattage
• 1/8 in. units: +10%, -15%
• All other units: +5%, -10%
Resistance
• 1/8 in. units: +15%, -10%
• All other units: +10%, -5%
Resistance changes with temperature. There are three
circumstances under which resistance can be measured:
1. Room temperature (before use): nominal ohms are
90% of Ohm’s law calculation.
2. Room temperature (after use): nominal ohms are
95% of Ohm’s law calculation.
3. At temperature (during use): depending on application
nominal ohms are approximately 100% of Ohm’s law.
Note: Resistance and wattage values are approximate
depending on application conditions.
Component Recognition File Numbers
• UL® component rated to 240VAC
(file number E52951)
• CSA component rated to 240VAC
(file number LR7392)
• VDE component rated to 240VAC
(file number 10062-4911-0006)
Note: Not all options or combinations of options are
covered. UL®, CSA, VDE and CE marking is available
upon request.
12
Heater Length (excludes lead end turnover)
WATLOW
®
Page 3
WATLOW
®
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Applications and Technical Data
Dimensional Data
This table shows minimum/maximum sheath lengths for
available FIREROD diameters.
Indicates recommended maximum sheath length; however, longer
lengths may be available.
Actual Min. Max.
1
/8 0.122 (3.1) 7/8 (22.2) 12 (305)
Camber
Camber is defined as the maximum deviation of the
heater’s centerline from straight. FIREROD camber
within allowable tolerances is verified via passage
through a cylindrical gauge of specified length and
diameter. Normally, slight camber does not present
a problem since the heater will flex enough to fit into
a straight, close-fit hole.
Camber Measurement
Camber
Camber
Allowable Camber Versus Length
0.200
0.180
0.160
0.140
0.120
0.100
0.080
0.060
0.040
Max. Allowable Camber (in.)
0.020
0.000
0
Max. camber = 0.020 in. x (length in feet)2 or 0.005 in., whichever is greater.
5
10
15
Heater Length (in.)
20
25
30
35
40
13
Page 4
WATLOW
®
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Applications and Technical Data (Continued)
Electrical Data
The table below will assist you in selecting the correct
FIREROD heater for your application, according
to available voltage, amperage and wattage.
Dia.
Please note, some combinations of minimum and
maximum wattages are not available on the same heater
diameter. If your application exceeds the limitations
shown, contact your Watlow representative.
1
/4 in.(6 mm)
Nominal
No-Heat
FIREROD
Diameter
in.
1
/82403.1— 8 5360 720———
1
/4240
3
/82406.765 35 258001600———
1
/22409.740 25 2011602320———
5
/848023.035 20 152760552011,000
3
/448023.030 15 10
7
1
Volts
Max.
48023.0— 15 10
Ampere
①
Max.
4.4
(25 mm)
2
Number Of Circuits
1 in.
100 55 405251050———
⑥
Diameter
in.1-phase3-phase
3
/431
152
Heated Length
Min. Watts @ 120V
③
1
/4 in.(6 mm)
Nominal
No-Heat
Heater LengthMax. Watts
1
/2 in.
1
(38 mm)
2 in.
(50 mm)
120V
1-phase
2760
2760
4
4
a Determined by the current carrying capacity of internal parts and
lead wire. Alternate material may be available.
2 For 1/4 in. (6 mm) units with thermocouple maximum amperage
is 3.1A.
3 Determined by the limitation of space for resistance winding.
For minimum wattage of 240VAC multiply value by four.
4 Higher wattages are available using more than one set of power
12 in. (305 mm)
240V
1-phase
480V
1-phase
240V
3-phase
55
552011,000955019,100
552011,000
9550
4
leads. Multiply the wattage from the table by the applicable factor.
5 Contact your Watlow representative for data.
6 On 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter units, either three single-phase circuits
or one three-phase delta or wye circuit is available. On 1 in. (25 mm)
diameter units, either five single-phase or two three-phase delta
circuits are available.
7 A minimum charge per line item applies.
480V
3-phase
19,100
4
14
Page 5
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Maximum Allowable Watt Density
The following four charts detail maximum allowable watt
densities for applications that use metal, steam, air or gas
heating. Please review the charts and applicable data to
determine the correct watt density for your application.
Correction Factors
These graphs depict FIRERODs used in steel parts,
therefore, for stainless steel, aluminum or brass, refer
to applicable correction factors:
1. For stainless steel, enter the graph with a fit
0.0015 in. (0.04 mm) larger than actual fit.
2. For aluminum and brass, enter the graph with a
temperature 100°F (38°C) above actual temperature.
0.100
0.090
0.080
0.070
0.060
0.050
0.040
Maximum Allowable Watt Density—Heating Metals
Heating Metals
The Maximum Watt Density— Heating Metals chart will
display the maximum hole fit or recommended watt
density of the heater. Enter the chart with either known
variable, part-fit-in-hole dimension or W/in2. Then, find the
application temperature by reading up or over on
the chart.
If the fit of the heater in the hole dimension is not known,
it can be easily determined. Subtract the minimum
diameter of the FIREROD (nominal diameter minus
tolerance) from the maximum hole diameter. For example,
the hole fit is 0.006 in. (0.15 mm) for a hole diameter of
0.500 in. (13 mm) minus a heater diameter of 0.496 in.
(12.6 mm) ±0.002 in. (0.05 mm). For FIREROD heaters in
square holes or grooves, contact your Watlow
representative for the fit in hole dimension.
Hole
Fit
Cartridge Heater
0.030
0.020
0.010
0.009
Fit in Hole—in.
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
10
200°F (93°C)
400°F (204°C)
1000°F (538°C)
1400°F (760°C)
3040 50 60 7080100200300 400 500 600 800 1000
20
Watt Density—W/in
1200°F (649°C)
2
600°F (316°C)
800°F (427°C)
Fit in hole = maximum hole I.D. minus
minimum heater O.D.
WATLOW
®
15
Page 6
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Maximum Allowable Watt Density (Continued)
Watt Density vs. Ambient Air Temperature
The Watt Density vs. Ambient Air Temperature graph
shows the maximum allowable watt density when one
FIREROD is operated in air or similar gas.
For FIRERODs grouped in a single row, with no less than
one diameter between elements, multiply value from the
graph by 0.95. When a reflector is placed behind the
heaters, multiply the maximum allowable watt density
value from the graph by 0.85.
Sheath Temperature in Ambient Air
The Sheath Temperature in Ambient Air graph indicates
the watt density required to bring a pre-oxidized
FIREROD to a given sheath temperature when
operated in 70°F (21°C) ambient air.
At 44 W/in
1450°F (784°C). At this temperature, a one-year life is
expected if cycling is not too frequent.
Higher temperatures result in reduced heater life.
2
(6.8 W/cm2), the sheath temperature is
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
Ambient Temperature—°F
400
200
2000
1500
1000
Maximum Allowable Watt
Density vs. Ambient Air
102030405060
Watt Density—W/in
FIREROD
Sheath Temperature When
Operated in 70°F Ambient Air
2
Not Pre-oxidized
Pre-oxidized
Watt Density in Moving Air
The Watt Density in Moving Air graph shows the
maximum allowable watt density of a FIREROD in
moving air.
The air movement is expressed in feet per minute (FPM).
If the air flow is known in cubic feet per minute (CFM),
divide the CFM by the net-free area around the heater
(ft2). The net-free area is the total area of the enclosure
minus the area occupied by the heater.
16
500
FIREROD Sheath Temperature—°F
102030405060
Watt Density—W/in
Maximum Allowable
Watt Density in Moving Air
4500
Entering Air
Up To 200°F
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
FIREROD–Parallel To Air Flow
1000
Air Velocity Past Heater—FPM
500
20406080100120
Watt Density—W/in
FIREROD–Perpendicular To Air Flow
2
2
WATLOW
140
®
Page 7
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Lead and Diameter Information
Standard Lead Specifications
Heater
Diameter
in. (mm)
1
/8 (3)300240.044 - 0.05824 solid0.036 - 0.044
1
/4 (6)300220.066 - 0.078220.050 - 0.058
3
/8 (10)300220.076 - 0.088200.056 - 0.064
1
/2 (13)300180.089 - 0.101200.074 - 0.084
5
/8 (16)600180.108 - 0.124180.097 - 0.113
3
/4 (19)600180.108 - 0.124140.097 - 0.113
Max.
Voltage
1(25)1600180.095 - 0.109140.087 - 0.101N/AN/A
Lead length tolerances:
1 to 36 in. (25 to 914 mm) = -
1
/2 in. (13 mm), +11/2 in. (38 mm)
> 36 to 72 in. (914 to 1829 mm) = -1, +3 in. (-25 + 76 mm) 1
Stainless steel hose and braid tolerances: same as lead wire.
Units constructed with 480V require MGT or PTFE leads. If connecting
heaters in series above 300V, MGT leads are also required.
The lead adapter (LA) modification process is a powerful
tool for providing a wide range of finished heater
configurations very quickly. The LA process allows the
base FIREROD heater to be modified into a multitude
of configurations. The base FIREROD heater can be
selected to meet customers’ individual needs. The base
heater can then be customized by adding various finishing
options like lead length, lead protection, flanges, locating
rings and right-angle constructions.
Right Angle
Swaged-in Flexible Leads
No-Heat Extensions
PTFE Seal and Leads
Silicone Rubber Seal and Leads
Flange
Locating Ring
Threaded Fitting
Stainless Steel Braid
Stainless Steel Hose
18
Right Angle
Stainless
Steel Hose
Right Angle
Stainless
Steel Braid
WATLOW
®
Page 9
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
™
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Lead Adapter (LA)
Options
Two- or Five-Day Lead Times
Watlow’s FAST TRACK program allows made-to-order FIREROD cartridge heaters to be shipped in two or five days. You
can design a FIREROD to meet your unique applications. You can choose the size, voltage, wattage, termination
options and your preferred lead time. To take advantage of this program contact your Watlow representative.
Options
Swaged-in leads
PTFE seal and leads
Right angle leads
Stainless steel hose
Right angle hose
Stainless steel braid
Right angle braid
Straight hose with PTFE seal and leads
Right angle hose with PTFE seal and leads
Straight braid with PTFE seal and leads
Right angle braid with PTFE seal and leads
Right angle PTFE seal and leads
Ground lead
FS flange
FM flange
FL flange
Single stainless steel fitting
Additional lead end no-heat length
Note: Maximum heater length is 24 inches.
1
/4 Inch
3
/8 Inch
1
/2 Inch
5
/8 Inch
33333
3333
33333
33333
3333
33333
3333
3333
3333
3333
3333
3333
33333
333
33333
33
33333
33333
3
/4 Inch
WATLOW
®
19
Page 10
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
LA
Termination Options
LA Swaged-in Flexible Leads
Min. No-Heat
LA swaged-in flexible leads are used in applications
where a high degree of flexing exists or the leads must
be bent sharply adjacent to the heater without exposing
or breaking the conductor. The stranded wire leads
are connected internally and exit through the lead end.
The overall length of the heater is extended by
1
/4 in. (6 mm). To order, specify length adder code E
bringing the total lead end no-heat to 1/2 in. (13 mm).
This LA option is not available on 1/8 in. (3 mm) diameter
FIRERODs. On 1/8 in. (3 mm) diameter FIRERODs, leads
are connected externally using a solid conductor lead
wire. If stranded wire is desired on 1/8 in. (3 mm) diameter
units, contact your Watlow representative.
1
/
in.
2
(13 mm)
LA PTFE Seal and Leads
Min. No-Heat
The LA PTFE seal and leads protect the heater against
moisture/contamination from lubricating oil, cleaning
solvents, plastic material or fumes and organic tapes.
This seal is effective to 392°F (200°C) under continuous
operation.
Please note when ordering this option, that a minimum
no-heat section is required to allow for construction.
Additional no-heat may be required to keep the seal
below effective temperatures. The minimum lead end
no-heat required is 1 in. (25 mm). The LA cap adds
3
/4 in. (19 mm) to the overall length of the heater. To
order, specify option code T.
1 in.
(25 mm)
LA Silicone Rubber Seal and Leads
No-Heat Extensions
Right Angle (Swaged-in) Leads
No-Heat
No-Heat
Length
Length
Swaged-in Leads
No-heat extensions are recommended in applications
where leads may be exposed to excessive heat and
require a cooler lead end. They are also used when heat
is not required along the entire length of the FIREROD.
No-heat extensions are available for most LA options in
diameters of 3/8, 1/2, 5/8 and 3/4 in. (10, 13, 16 and 19
mm). These extensions are designed to provide a total
no-heat length of 1, 11/2, 2 or 21/2 in. (25, 38, 51 or 65
mm) at the lead end of FIRERODs only. Contact your
Watlow representative for available LA options.
Min. No-Heat
1 in.
(25 mm)
The LA silicone rubber seal and leads protect the heater
against moisture and contamination from lubricating oil,
cleaning solvents, plastic material, fumes and organic
tapes. This seal is effective to 302°F (150°C) under
continuous operation.
Please note when ordering this option, that a minimum
no-heat section is required to allow for construction.
Additional no-heat may be required to keep the seal
below effective temperatures. The minimum lead end
no-heat required is 1 in. (25 mm). The LA cap adds
3
/4 in. (19 mm) to the overall length. To order, specify
option code P.
20
WATLOW
®
Page 11
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
1 in.
(25 mm)
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
1 in.
(25 mm)
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
1 in.
(25 mm)
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
LA
Termination Options
(Continued)
LA Straight Stainless Steel HoseLA Straight Stainless Steel Braid
Min. No-Heat
An LA straight stainless steel hose provides the best
protection against abrasion from sharp edges. It also
offers ease of handling and wiring in abrasive
environments. Unless specified a 12 in. (305 mm)
hose is supplied. Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer
than the hose but, longer leads are available.
The minimum lead end no-heat required is 3/4 in.
(19 mm). This option adds 1/2 in. (13 mm) to the overall
length. To order, specify option code H.
LA Straight Stainless Steel Hose with
PTFE Leads and Seal
Min. No-Heat
The LA straight stainless steel braid is designed to protect
leads from abrasion against sharp edges. It is the most
flexible Watlow protective lead arrangement.
Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm) braid is supplied.
Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the braid, but longer
leads are available.
The minimum lead end no-heat required is 3/4 in.
(19 mm). This option adds 1/2 in. (13 mm) to the overall
length. To order, specify option code C.
LA Straight Stainless Steel Braid with
PTFE Leads and Seal
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
An LA straight stainless steel hose with PTFE leads and
seal is the ultimate combination for providing abrasion
protection and a moisture resistant seal. Unless specified,
a standard 12 in. (305 mm) hose is supplied. Leads are
2 in. (51 mm) longer than the hose, but longer leads are
available. This seal is effective up to 392°F (200°C) under
continuous operation.
The minimum lead end no-heat required is 1 in. (25 mm).
This option adds 3/4 in. (19 mm) to the overall length. To
order, specify option code G.
The LA straight stainless steel braid with PTFE leads and
seal is Watlow’s most flexible lead protection with
a moisture resistant seal. Unless specified, a 12 in.
(305 mm) braid is supplied. Leads are 2 in. (51 mm)
longer than the braid, but longer leads are available.
This seal is effective up to 392°F (200°C) under
continuous operation.
The minimum lead end no-heat required is 1 in. (25 mm).
This option adds 3/4 in. (19 mm) to the overall length. To
order, specify option code F.
WATLOW
®
21
Page 12
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
Min. No-Heat
Min. No-Heat
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
LA
Right Angle Options
LA Right Angle Leads
Min. No-Heat
LA right angle leads are used in applications with a high
degree of flexing and when space limitations are critical.
Stranded lead wires are connected internally (swaged-in)
and exit at a 90 degree angle at the end of the heater.
To order right angle leads with PTFE leads and seals,
specify option code B.
LA Right Angle Stainless Steel Hose
LA Right Angle Stainless Steel Hose with
PTFE Leads and Seal
Min. No-Heat
An LA right angle stainless steel hose with PTFE leads
and a seal is the ultimate combination for providing
abrasion protection and a moisture resistant seal with
wiring convenience. Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm)
hose is supplied. Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the
hose but longer leads are available. This seal is effective
to 392°F (200°C) under continuous operation.
The minimum lead end no-heat required is 11/2 in.
(38 mm). This option adds 11/4 in. (32 mm) to overall
length on stock units.
To order, specify option code M.
Note: This option is not available on 1/4 in. (6 mm)
diameter.
1½ in.
(38 mm)
Min. No-Heat
1 in.
(25 mm)
An LA right angle stainless steel hose is provided for
wiring convenience. Like the LA straight stainless steel
hose, it protects leads from abrasion against sharp edges.
Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm) hose is supplied.
Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the hose, but longer
leads are available.
Adder length in. (mm)3/4 (19)3/4 (19)3/4 (19)7/8 (22)
Min. no-heat in. (mm)1 (25)1 (25)1 (25)11/8 (29)
Diameter
3
/8
1
5
/2
/8
3
/4
To order specify option code W.
Note: This option is not available on 1/4 in. (6 mm)
diameter.
22
WATLOW
®
Page 13
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
LA
Right Angle Options (Continued)
Mounting Options
LA Right Angle Stainless Steel Braid
Min. No-Heat
An LA right angle stainless steel braid is provided for
wiring convenience. It protects leads from abrasion
against sharp edges.
Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm) braid is supplied.
Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the braid, but longer
leads are available.
Diameter
Adder length in. (mm)3/4 (19)3/4 (19)3/4 (19)7/8 (22)
Min. no-heat in. (mm)1 (25) 1 (25)1 (25)
3
1
/8
To order, specify option code Y.
Note: This option is not available on 1/4 in. (6 mm)
diameter.
1 in.
(25 mm)
/2
5
/8
3
1
/8 (3)
/4
LA Right Angle Stainless Steel Braid with
PTFE Leads and Seal
LA Stainless Steel Threaded Fittings
Standard Fitting Location
Optional Fitting Location
Fitting overlaps the unheated section and is silver soldered to
the sheath.
Threaded fittings allow fast, water-tight installation of
the heater into a threaded hole. These fittings are 304
stainless steel, other stainless steel alloys are available
upon request. Double threaded fittings are also available.
Please see page 33 for threaded fitting specifications.
Provide the location of the fittings if no-heat extension
option is requested. Specify the location for option B.
Standard Fitting
Lead Location
Arrangement Dimension A
in. (mm)
Crimped Leads
Swaged-in Leads
STR SS Hose
STR SS Braid
PTFE Seal & Leads
Silicone Seal & Leads
A
B
①
1
/4(6)
bd
5
/16
(8)
c
1
/2
(13)
1
/2(13)
7
/8(22)
7
/8(22)
Min. No-Heat
1½ in.
(38 mm)
The LA right angle stainless steel braid with PTFE leads
and seal is Watlow’s most flexible lead protection with
a moisture resistant PTFE seal and wiring convenience.
Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm) braid is supplied.
Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the braid, but longer
leads are available. This seal is effective up to 392°F
(200°C) under continuous operation.
The minimum lead end no-heat required is 11/2 in.
(38 mm). This option adds 11/4 in. (32 mm) to the
overall length on stock units.
To order, specify option code A.
Note: This option is not available on 1/4 in. (6 mm)
diameter.
WATLOW
®
a The location of the threaded fitting from the thread end of the fitting
to the lead end of the heater.
All optional fitting locations are available only with LA no-heat
extensions. Contact your Watlow representative for details.
b On 1/4 in. diameter FIREROD only “A” dimension is 7/16 in. (11.1 mm).
c On 1/4 in. diameter FIREROD only “A” dimension is 5/8 in. (15.9 mm).
4 On 5/8in. and 3/4 in. the fitting is located at 7/8 in. from the lead end
using a 3/4 in. no-heat extension. In order to locate at 5/16 in., the
fitting must be epoxied.
23
Page 14
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
LA
Mounting Options
FlangesLocating Ring
⁄ in. (1.6 mm)
(nominal)
CD
H
0.14 in. (3.6 mm)
Stainless steel flanges are a convenient mounting method
to position a heater within an application. The flange is
staked on and located 1/4 in. (6 mm) from the lead end.
The flange can be located up to 21/4 in. (57 mm) from the
lead end if it is over a no-heat section. Use this option in
combination with most LA configurations.
To order, specify flange, size and locations.
Flange Specifications
FIREROD in. (mm)
Diameter Flange
in. Size D C H
1
/4, 3/8, 1/2FS 1 (25) 3/4(19) 0.144 (4)
1/4, 3/8, 1/2
5
/8, 3/4
5
/8, 3/4FL 2 (51) 11/2(38) 0.201 (5)
FM 11/2 (38) 11/8(29) 0.156 (4)
A stainless steel locating ring can be used as a retaining
collar to position a FIREROD if mounting requirements are
not critical.
For LA, specify the location if the no-heat extension
option is requested. On FIRERODs with crimped on leads
without the LA option, the locating ring will be located on
the last
1
/4 in. (6 mm).
To order, specify locating ring.
Locating Ring Specifications
Diameter
Ring O.D.
in. (mm)
1
/4
1
/2 (13) 5/8 (16) 3/4 (19) 7/8 (22) 1 (25)
3
/8
1
/2
5
/8
3
/4
24
WATLOW
®
Page 15
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
LA
Mineral Insulated (MI) Leads
Mineral Insulation
Nickel Conductor
Transition
PTFE Leads
"Metal to
Metal Seal"
304 SS Sheath
MI leads handle both high temperatures and
contamination, and resist other problems including
abrasion and excessive vibration. The metal seal and
swaged-in formable MI cable leads can handle
temperatures up to 1500°F (815°C). The lead end
seal resists moisture and other forms of contamination,
including gases, oils, plastic drool, solvents and water.
This LA option is also available as a manufactured
item. Specify MI leads and seal, as well as volts, watts,
cable length, lead length and type. Unless specified,
6 in. (152 mm) of MI cable and 12 in. (305 mm) of PTFE
leads will be supplied. To order, specify option code J.
Note: A minimum charge per line item applies.
Benefits
• Increases heater life
• Minimizes down time
• Resists moisture contamination
• Allows a cartridge heater to be used where it was not
previously possible
• Resists abrasion and vibration
• Forms and bends to fit the contours of wiring raceways
• Protects against high temperatures without additional
insulation
Typical Applications
• Vacuum forming
• Plastic molding
• Medical device manufacturing
• Food handling equipment
• Zinc die-casting
Technical Data
Max. temp. of cable: 1500°F (815°C)
Max. temp. of cable to lead transition: 300°F (149°C)
Heater Max. Conductor Cable Transition Cable Length Max.
Diameter Current Diameter Diameter Diameter Min. Max. Min. Voltage Length
in. Amperes in. in. in. in. Bend Radius in. Adder
3
/87.0 0.044 0.108 0.230 6 72 0.225 240 G (3/8)
1
/27.0 0.044 0.108 0.230 6 72 0.225 240 K (9/16)
5
/89.7 0.062 0.138 0.250 6 72 0.280 240 L (5/8)
3
/49.7 0.062 0.138 0.250 6 72 0.280 240 L (5/8)
This information pertains to standard FIREROD heaters.
WATLOW
®
25
Page 16
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
LA Options
Minimum Length Adders Per Diameter Per Option Option
Option in. (mm) Code
Heater Diameter
Swaged-in leads E 1/4 (6) E 1/4 (6) E 1/4 (6) E 1/4 (6) E 1/4 (6) None
Right angle leads K 9/16 (14) J 1/2 (13) K 9/16 (14) K 9/16 (14) K 9/16 (14) R
PTFE seal and leads — — N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) T
Right angle PTFE seal and leads — — N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) B
Silicone seal and leads — — N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) P
Straight hose J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) H
Right angle hose — — N
Straight hose with PTFE
Straight braid J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) J 1/2 (13) C
Right angle braid — — N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) R 7/8 (22) Y
Right angle braid with PTFE seal and leads — — 1E 11/4 (32) 1E 11/4 (32) 1E 11/4 (32) 1E 11/4 (32) A
Straight braid with PTFE seal and leads — — N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) F
Right angle hose with PTFE seal and leads — — 1E 11/4 (32) 1E 11/4 (32) 1E 11/4 (32) 1E 11/4 (32) M
seal and leads — — N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) G
1
/4(6) 3/8(9.5) 1/2 (13) 5/8(15.9) 3/4 (19)
3
/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) N 3/4 (19) R 7/8 (22.2) W
LA options are available for all FIRERODs, except the
1
/8 in. diameter size. To order any of these options,
please build the order number by specifying the Watlow
part number, length adder code, option code and lead
length.
Ordering Example: The order number
J12A89-N72W74 indicates an order for a 12 in.
(305 mm) FIREROD with 72 in. (1830 mm) right angle
stainless steel hose and 74 in. (1880 mm) leads. The
overall heater length equals 123/4 in. (324 mm).
Note: No-heat extensions are available for most LA
options in diameters of 3/8, 1/2, 5/8 and 3/4 in. Contact
your Watlow representative for available LA options.
To order any of these dimensions, please specify the
applicable length adder code shown.
Modifying Basic FIRERODs Using the
LA Process for Swaged-in Leads
Watlow:
• Shortens conductor pins
• Welds lead wires to pins
• Places an LA cap over the lead end of the heater
• Reduces the diameter of the LA cap over the lead
end of the base unit to produce a rugged integrated
heater assembly
Notes:
• Other LA construction options use a similar modification
process
• Maximum temperature of LA cap is 1000°F (538°C)
Lead Type Codes
TypeMaximum TemperatureOption Code
GGS482°F (250°C)None
MGT842°F (450°C)H
PTFE392°F (200°C)T
Note: Available for LA fiberglass leads.
No-Heat Length Adder Codes
No-Heat Option
in. (mm)
3
11/4 (32)1E
13/4 (44)1N
21/4 (56)2E
/4 (19)N
Length Adder Code
Length Tolerance for Stock Heaters With LA Options
Conductor Pins
Base Stock Heater
Welded Connection
Base Stock Heater and Cap Assembly
Base Heater Length ±
whichever is greater
Finished Heater Assembly
Note: Base stock heater tolerance + LA cap tolerance = total tolerance for assembly
3
/32 in. or ± 2%
Lead Wires
LA Cap
Swaged-in
Leads
Lead Wires
Finished LA Cap Length
and Tolerance 0.250
+ 0.063
- 0.000
26
WATLOW
®
Page 17
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Non-Lead Adapter (LA)
Modification Coding
Watlow offers heaters in various diameters, lengths and
volt-wattage combinations that are ready for shipping.
Basic modifications can be made and heaters are shipped
the same day. Modifications include flanges, threaded
fittings, locating rings, ceramic beads and crimped on
leads. Following is a list of all available non-LA mounting
and pin option codes.
Crimped-on Leads
Mounting Option Codes
BA - Small flange FS (available on 1/4, 3/8 and 1/2 in.)
BB - Medium flange FM (available on
1
/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8 and
3/4 in.)
BC - Large flange FL (available on
BD - Locating ring (available on
5
/8 and 3/4 in.)
1
/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8 and
3/4 in.)
BG - Single stainless steel fitting
BH - Double stainless steel fitting
BY - Stainless steel reversed
Pin Option Codes
AA - Short pins 3/8 in. (10 mm)
AB - Medium pins
AC - Long pins 1
AD - Stagger pins
AE - Ceramic beads
AF - Ceramic beads
AG - Ceramic beads 1 in. (25 mm)
AH - Ceramic beads 1
AJ - Ceramic beads 1
5
/8 in. (16 mm)
3
/4 in. (45 mm)
1
/2 in. (13 mm)
3
/4 in. (19 mm)
1
/4 in. (32 mm)
1
/2 in. (38 mm)
Ceramic Beads
Locating Ring
Threaded Fitting
WATLOW
®
27
Page 18
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Made-to-Order
Straight Options
Swaged-in Flexible Leads
1 in. (25 mm) Min. No-Heat
¼ in. (6 mm)
No-Heat
12 in. (305 mm)
Standard
Swaged-in flexible leads are used in applications where
a high degree of flexing exists or leads must be bent
sharply adjacent to the heater without exposing or
breaking the conductor. Stranded wire leads are
connected internally and exit through the lead end.
Lead wire type is high temperature fiberglass. The
maximum temperature of the standard fiberglass end
piece is 842°F (450°C). Unless specified, 12 in. (305 mm)
leads are supplied.
The minimum lead end for no-heat is 1 in. (25 mm) min.
or 12 percent of overall heater length. Additional no-heat
may be required to keep the end piece and leads below
the maximum operating temperatures.
PTFE Seal and Leads
1 in. (25 mm)
Min. No-Heat
Straight Stainless Steel Hose
1¼ in. (32 mm)
Min. No-Heat
¼ in. (6 mm)
No-Heat
A straight stainless steel hose provides the best
protection against abrasion from sharp edges. It
also offers ease of handling and wiring in abrasive
environments.
Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm) hose is supplied.
Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the hose.
Option adds 1/4 in. (6 mm) to overall length of heater.
Note: This option is available with PTFE leads and seal.
Minimum no-heats are longer. Contact your Watlow
representative for details.
Straight Stainless Steel Braid
1¼ in. (32 mm)
Min. No-Heat
¼ in. (6 mm)
No-Heat
¼
in. (6 mm) No-Heat
A PTFE seal and leads protect the heater against
moisture and contamination from cleaning solvents,
plastic material, fumes and organic tapes. This seal is
effective up to 392°F (200°C) under continuous operation.
The PTFE seal and leads have a minimum lead end
unheated section of 1 in. (25 mm). Additional no-heat may
be required to keep the seal below its maximum operating
temperature.
28
A straight stainless braid is designed to protect leads
from abrasion against sharp edges and is Watlow’s most
flexible protective lead arrangement.
Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm) braid is supplied.
Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the braid.
This option adds 1/4 in. (6 mm) to overall length of heater.
Note: This option is available with PTFE leads and seal.
Minimum no-heats are longer. Contact your Watlow
representative for details.
WATLOW
®
Page 19
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Made-to-Order
Right Angle Options
Right Angle Leads
Adder Length
Min. No-Heat
¼ in. (6 mm)
No-Heat
Right angle leads are used in applications with a high
degree of flexing and when space limitations are critical.
Standard lead wires are connected internally (swaged-in)
and exit at a 90° angle at the end of the heater.
Diameter
Adder length in. (mm)1/4 (6)1/4 (6)5/16 (8)7/16 (11)7/16 (11)
Min. no-heat in. (mm) 11/4 (32) 11/4 (32)
1
/4
3
/8
1
/2
15/16 (33)
5
/8
17/16 (37) 17/16 (37)
3
/4
Note: This option is available with PTFE leads and seal.
Minimum no-heats are longer. Contact your Watlow
representative for details.
Right Angle Stainless Steel Hose
Adder Length
Min. No-Heat
Right Angle Stainless Steel Braid
Adder Length
Min. No-Heat
¼ in. (6 mm)
No-Heat
A right angle stainless steel braid is provided for wiring
convenience. It protects leads from abrasion against
sharp edges.
Unless specified, a 12 in. (305 mm) hose is supplied.
Leads are 2 in. (51 mm) longer than the hose.
Diameter
Adder length in. (mm)5/16 (8)3/8 (10)9/16 (14)11/16 (17)13/16 (21)
Note: This option is available with PTFE leads and seal.
Minimum no-heats are longer. Contact your Watlow
representative for details.
WATLOW
®
29
Page 20
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Made-to-Order
Termination Options
Silicone Rubber Seal and Leads
Min. No-Heat
Made-to-order silicone rubber seal and leads protect
the heater against moisture and contamination from
lubricating oil, cleaning solvents, plastic material, fumes
and organic tapes. This seal is effective up to 302°F
(150°C) under continuous operation.
Silicone rubber seal and leads for made-to-order units
greater than 10 in. (250 mm) long comprise a minimum
no-heat section of approximately 12 percent of the
overall length. Longer no-heat sections are available
if required.
1 in.
(25 mm)
Epoxy Seal
Min. No-Heat
Epoxy seals help protect the heater against
moisture and contamination from lubricating oil, cleaning
solvents, plastic material, fumes and organic tapes.
These seals are effective up to 250°F (121°C) under
continuous operation.
Epoxy seals can be ordered only on units greater than
1
/8 in. (3 mm) in diameter with crimped on leads. The
minimum no-heat section at the lead end is 1 in. (25 mm).
Longer no-heat sections are available upon request.
To order, specify epoxy seal.
1 in.
(25 mm)
Post Terminals
¾in.
(19 mm)
5⁄8 in.
½ in.
(15.9 mm)
(13 mm)
Post terminals provide a quick, secure connection
with ring or fork connectors or bus bars. Threaded
6-32 studs are soldered to the solid power pins.
Nuts and washers are provided.
Post terminals are available on FIREROD heaters of
5
/8, 3/4 and 1 in. (16, 19 and 25 mm) diameter. On 1 in.
(25 mm) diameters, pins are straight. To order, specify
post terminals.
UL® Listed Plugs
UL® listed plugs are a safe, convenient installation
method, especially when frequent connection or
disconnection is required. These plugs have a nylon
dead front, a molded-in cord grip and straight or
Twist-Lock® blades with or without ground.
Use UL® listed plugs with a stainless steel hose, conduit,
braid or lead wires with sleeving. To order, specify
UL® listed plugs.
Ceramic Bead Insulation
Ground Lead
Ground leads are a safety feature to protect both workers
and equipment. This configuration is not available on all
options. Contact your Watlow representative for additional
information. To order, specify ground lead.
30
Ceramic bead insulation protects the leads from high
ambient temperatures above 842°F (450°C).
The beads fit over solid conductors that extend to reach
a cooler area where flexible wires can be attached.
This option is not available on 1/8 in. (3 mm) diameter
leads. The maximum available length on FIRERODs is
12 in. (305 mm). To order, specify ceramic beads and
length, and additional lead length.
WATLOW
®
Page 21
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Made-to-Order
Options
Passivation
During the manufacturing and handling of stainless steel,
particles of iron or tool steel may embed in the sheath. If
they are not removed, particles may corrode and produce
rust spots. In critical sheath contact applications for the
medical industry, passivation will remove free iron from
the sheath. To order, specify 316L stainless steel
sheath and passivation.
Note: A minimum charge per line item applies.
Thermocouple Types
ASTM Conductor Characteristics Temperature Range
Code
J Iron Constantan
(Magnetic) (Non-Magnetic) 0 to 1400 (-20 to 760)
(White) (Red)
K Chromel® Alumel
(Non-Magnetic) (Magnetic) 0 to 2300 (-20 to 1260)
(Yellow) (Red)
For other ISA types, contact your Watlow representative.
Positive Negative
Style A
Style B
1
in.
/2
(13 mm)
No-Heat
Style C
°F (°C)
®
Individually Controlled Heat Zones
Individually controlled heat zones offer the flexibility to
control temperature by zones, along the length of the
FIREROD heater. This is an advantage for heating
requirements of certain applications, such as seal bars.
This internal construction can be ordered on 5/8, 3/4 and
1 in. (16, 19 and 25 mm) diameter FIREROD heaters.
To order, specify individually controlled heat zones
and wattage and length per zone.
Note: A minimum charge per line item applies.
Internal Thermocouple
Style A internal thermocouples can be used to
evaluate heat transfer efficiency of an application. This
measurement can help to cut energy costs and increase
heater life. The ungrounded junction is located in the
heater core to monitor the internal temperature of
the heater.
The Style B internal thermocouple provides a good
approximation of part temperature and is located
anywhere along the length of the heater. Due to variations
in production, this style may be grounded or ungrounded.
This junction is located adjacent to the inside heater
sheath in the center of the heated section unless
otherwise specified. A 1/2 in. (13 mm) unheated section
is required.
A Style C internal thermocouple is useful in applications
where material flows past the end of the heater, as
in plastic molding. This grounded junction is embedded in
a special end disc. Unless requested, the disc end is
not mechanically sealed.
To order, specify internal thermocouple, Style A, B
or C and thermocouple ASTM Type J or K.
If not specified, 12 in. (305 mm) thermocouple leads
are supplied.
Availability
All styles are available on all diameters with the exception
1
of
/8 in. (3.2 mm) diameter, which is available only with
Style C, and 1 in. (25 mm) which is available only with
Style A and B.
WATLOW
®
31
Page 22
WATLOW
®
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Made-to-Order
Options
Distributed WattageCenterless Grinding
Centerless grinding can be used to furnish precision
diameters to permit closer heater-to-part fit allowing
1
in. (6 mm)
/4
No-Heat
Heated
Length
1
in. (6 mm)
/4
No-Heat
Distributed wattage varies the watt density along
the length of the heater. This construction technique
compensates for heat losses along the edges of heated
parts and is ideal for seal bar applications.
To order, specify distributed wattage and give the
length and wattage for each section.
Note: A minimum charge per line item applies.
Dual Voltage
When the FIREROD requires the flexibility of operating on
two voltages, dual voltage internal construction should be
used. Dual voltage is not compatible for all lead options.
Contact your Watlow representative for availability. To
order, specify dual voltage and voltage requirements.
Note: A minimum charge per line item applies.
higher watt densities to be used.
For centerless ground heaters, the heater must have
PTFE seal and leads (maximum 12 in. (305 mm) lead
length) or crimped on leads. Longer lead lengths are
available, but require an external connection. The
length of a FIREROD available for centerless grinding
depends on the construction. Please contact your
Watlow representative for assistance. To order, specify
centerless grinding.
FIREROD Actual
Diameter Precision Diameter
in. in.
The high performance FIREROD can be upgraded with a
conduit box and wooden handle.
When inserted into a hollow bolt, this heater lengthens
the bolt by heat expansion allowing the nut to be further
wrench-tightened. The FIREROD bolt is then de-energized
and removed. Upon cooling, the bolt contracts to a
tight fit.
Performance Capabilities
• Part temperatures up to 1000°F (540°C)
• Maximum watt density up to 100 W/in2 (15.5 W/cm2)
FIREROD Bolt Specifications
Diameter ±0.005 in.
Maximum Volts
Maximum Amperes
120 Maximum Watts
240 Maximum Watts
1 PH 480
3 PH Available
Note: Minimum charge per line item applies.
0.496
240
9.7
1,160
2,320
—
—
0.621
480
23
2,760
5,520
11,000—22,000
0.746
480
46
5,520
11,000
YES
0.996
480
46
5,520
11,000
22,000
YES
5 in. (127 mm)
No-Heat
Wooden Handle
Nickel-Chromium
Resistance Wire
Magnesium
Oxide Insulation
4 in. (101 mm) Conduit Box
with Post Terminals
1 in. (25 mm) No-Heat
Alloy 800
Sheath
32
Page 23
WATLOW
®
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
0.140" (3.6 mm)
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Made-to-Order
Mounting Options
Threaded Fittings
Lead End Flush With
Hex Standard Location
0.250 in.
Min. No-Heat
Optional Fitting
Location
Optional Fitting
Location
Threaded fittings allow fast, water-tight heater installation
into a threaded hole. Standard fittings are 304 stainless
steel and welded to the heater sheath. Other materials
are available upon request. Double threaded fittings are
also available.
Unless specified, the fitting hex is located flush with the
lead end.
Threaded Fittings Specifications
Heater
Diameter
in.
1
/4
3
/8
1
/2
5
/8
3
/4
1 1
Pipe Thread
Size (NPTF)
in. (mm)
1
/8(3)
1
/4(6)
3
/8(10)
1
/2(13)
3
/4(19) 1(25) 113/16(46)
(25) 1(25) 1
Single Thread
Fitting Length
in. (mm)
1
/2(13)
5
/8(16) 15/16(49)
3
/4(19) 1
7
/8(22) 113/16(46)
Double Thread
Fitting Length
in. (mm)
7
/8(22)
3
/8(35)
1
/2(38)
Flanges
⁄ in. (1.6 mm)
(nominal)
¼ in. (6 mm)
Standard Location
Optional Location
C
D
H
Stainless steel flanges are a convenient mounting
method and can be used to position a heater within
an application. The standard location is
from the lead end. However, a specific location may
be requested in any location along the no-heat section.
Unless specified, flanges are staked to the sheath.
To order, specify flange size and location.
Flange Specifications
FIREROD
Diameter
in.
1
/8,1/4,3/8,1/2FS 1(25)
1
/4,3/8,1/2,
5
/8,3/4
5
/8,3/4,1FL 2(51) 11/2(38)0.201
Flange
Size
D
in. (mm)Cin. (mm)
FM 11/2(38) 11/8(28)0.156
1
/4 in. (6 mm)
3
/4(19)0.144
H
in.
Locating Rings
0.140 in. (3.6 mm)
Optional Location
Flush With Lead End
Standard Location
A stainless steel locating ring can be used as a retaining
collar to position a FIREROD heater if mounting
requirements are not critical. Standard locating rings are
staked to the heater sheath.
To order, specify locating ring and location.
Locating Ring Specifications
Diameter - in.
Ring O.D.
in. (mm)
1
/4
1
/2 (13) 5/8 (16) 3/4 (19) 7/8 (22) 1 (25)
3
/8
1
/2
5
/8
3
/4
33
Page 24
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
Extended Capabilities For
Custom Cartridge Heaters
Special cartridge heaters can be engineered and designed
to meet the most difficult applications and the highest
quality standards. From nuclear power plants to open
heart surgeries, Watlow cartridge heaters with extended
capabilities are exceeding customer expectations. For
more than 80 years, emphasis on sound engineering and
quality control has established Watlow as a preferred
supplier for many high-performance heating requirements.
For large opportunities, a solution for you can be
engineered to accommodate:
• Custom diameters
• High watt density applications
• Long heater lengths
• Low current leakage constructions
• Special testing and inspection
• Non-destructive testing: x-ray, helium leak tests and
start up verification
• Integrated thermostats
• Value added integration of the Watlow heater into a
sub-assembly
• Complete documentation packages: approval
drawings, material traceability, inspection traceability
and other compliance documents.
xtEndEd
E
apability
C
High Performance Cartridge Heaters
Watlow has developed a wide range of heaters and assemblies
to meet requirements for the most demanding applications.
Watlow can engineer and manufacture heaters with low leakage
constructions, integrated temperature controls or limits and
unique customer hardware and connectors.
34
10 ft
(3 m)
Nuclear Pressurizer Heaters
Watlow has provided specialized heaters to the nuclear industry
for more than 40 years. Watlow pressurizer heaters are highly
reliable and manufactured to meet the exacting standards of the
nuclear industry.
WATLOW
®
Page 25
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
Heated
Extended Capabilities For
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Made-to-Order
xtEndEd
E
apability
C
Termination Options
Low Electrical Leakage
This construction technique minimizes current leakage
of the heating element. It is especially useful in critical
medical applications where low set point ground fault
interrupts are used.
Low electrical leakage is available on 3/8, 1/2, 5/8 and
3
/4 in. (10, 13, 16 and 19 mm) diameter FIREROD
heaters.
To order, specify low electrical leakage.
SJO Cord
Min. No-Heat
SJO cord is used in low temperature applications where
lead wires require protection against moisture or when
UL® listed plugs are needed. This cord is limited to
140°F (60°C) under continuous operation.
FIREROD heaters greater than 10 in. (250 mm) have a
minimum no-heat section of approximately 12 percent
+ 1/4 in. (6 mm) of the overall length.
To order, specify either two conductor or three conductor as well as overall length.
1
1
/4in.
(32 mm)
Terminal Box
Options
Bent FIREROD
Bend Radius
1
in.
/4
(6 mm)
In applications where leads must exit at an angle,
a bend can be made in the unheated section only.
Heated sections may be on either side of the bend.
It is recommended that the heater be bent at the
Watlow factory.
A 304 stainless steel sheath is used on bent FIREROD
heaters. If the sheath temperature exceeds 1000°F
(540°C), contact your Watlow representative.
See dimensions noted on the chart or contact your
Watlow representative if application needs exceed
limitations shown.
FIREROD Min. Required Bend
Diameter No-Heat Length Radius
in. in. (mm) in. (mm)
1
/421/4 (56)
3
/823/8 (60)
1
/227/8 (72)
5
/835/16(83) 1 (25)
3
/4313/16 (98) 11/4(32)
1
in.
/4
(6 mm)
1 in.
min.
(25 mm)
e
t
a
e
h
n
U
d
1
/2 (13)
1
/2(13)
3
/4(19)
4 in.
(100 mm)
1
in.
/2
1
(
mm)
38
①The no-heat
section is the
same as units
with threaded
fittings.
①
*
A 4 in. (100 mm) NEMA 1 octagonal terminal box is
mounted on a flange or a threaded fitting. Boxes have
1
/2 in. (13 mm) conduit knockouts for electrical connection.
Hazardous location (NEMA 4 and NEMA 7) terminal boxes
are also available. Contact your Watlow representative for
details. Terminal boxes are available on 1/2 in. (13 mm)
through 1 in. (25 mm) diameter FIREROD heaters.
To order, specify terminal box and NEMA type.
WATLOW
®
Mounting Options
LA Brass Threaded Fittings
Standard Fitting Location
Optional Fitting Location
Fitting overlaps the unheated section and is silver soldered to
the sheath.
Threaded fittings allow fast, water-tight installation of the
heater into a threaded hole. These fittings are brass, other
alloys are available upon request. Double threaded fittings
are also available.
Please see page 33 for threaded fitting specifications.
Provide the location of the fittings if no-heat extension
option is requested. Specify the location for option B.
A
B
35
Page 26
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
Extended Capabilities For
®
High-Temperature (HT) FIREROD
Heaters
The Watlow HT FIREROD heater is especially designed
for high temperature platen applications up to 1600°F
(871°C). The HT FIREROD heater utilizes the same
industry leading design principles used on all Watlow
FIREROD products. Advancing the FIREROD heater
enables it to withstand application temperatures up to
400°F (204°C) higher than standard cartridge heaters.
HT FIREROD design features, which are important in high
temperature applications, include:
• A specially constructed end seal that is virtually airtight
to reduce the effects of resistance wire oxidation
• A high-temperature sheath that is treated to improve
its emissivity for better heat transfer
Performance Capabilities
• Platen temperatures up to 1600°F (871°C)
• Maximum watt density up to 100 W/in2 (15.5 W/cm2)
• Maximum voltage up to 277VAC ground
• Length tolerance of +0, -4 percent standard diameters;
+0, -8 percent for special diameter
Made-to-Order Availability
Nominal Actual
Diameter Diameter Max.
in. in. Amperes
1
0.621 ± 0.004 23
0.746 ± 0.004 46
1 0.960 ± 0.004 46
0.996 ± 0.006 46
Contact your Watlow representative for special diameter requests.
/20.496 ± 0.004 10
5
/80.580 ± 0.004 23
3
/40.710 ± 0.004 46
xtEndEd
E
apability
C
High
Temperature
Seal*
Fiberglass Insulated
Crimped-on Leads
Insulation
Boots
* First 2 in. (51 mm) at lead end must be kept below 1000°F (538°C).
Optional
Ceramic
Beads
Conductor
Pins
Nickel-chromium
Resistance Wire
MgO Insulation
Alloy 800 Sheath
3 in. (76 mm)
Min. No-Heat Section
Features and Benefits
High-temperature seal
• Reduces exposure to the atmosphere, which
minimizes oxidation of the winding wires resulting in
longer element life
Note: The first 2 in. (51 mm) must be outside of the
platen in free air and less than 1000°F (538°C).
Alloy 800 sheath
• Transfers heat more efficiently
High emissivity sheath
• Provides better heat transfer and longer life
36
Typical Applications
• Thermo plastic
• Super plastic forming of titanium aircraft parts
• Diffusion bonding to laminate and shape titanium
WATLOW
®
Page 27
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
Extended Capabilities For
High-Temperature (HT) FIREROD
Heaters
xtEndEd
E
apability
C
Applications and Technical Data
Options
• Thermocouples
• Independently controllable heat zones
• Distributed wattage
• Flanges
• Post terminals
• Conduit NEMA boxes
• Bent FIREROD
To consider the HT FIREROD for your application, use
the recommended Maximum Watt Density graph shown.
0.100
0.090
0.080
0.070
0.060
0.050
0.040
0.030
0.020
Fit in Hole (in.)
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
Maximum Allowable Watt Density -
Heating Metals
1600°F
1500°F
1400°F
1200°F
1300°F
WATLOW
0.006
0.005
®
3040506070 80 90 100
Watt Density—W/in
2
37
Page 28
Cartridge/Insertion Heaters
RAPID SHIP
FIREROD Cartridge Heaters
Heater Part Numbers
Diameter
in.
1
/8
1
/4
RAPID SHIP heaters are manufactured to standard specifications. 12 inch crimped on GGS Ieads
supplied unless otherwise specified.
①
12 inch GGS swaged-in leads, no additional options available.