WatchGuard Technologies MF16S32E9W Users Manual

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WatchGuard

Firebox

X Edge

User Guide

Firebox X Edge - Firmware Version 7.1

Certifications and Notices

FCC Certification

This appliance has been tested and found to comply with limits for a Class A digital appliance, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

- This appliance may not cause harmful interference.

- This appliance must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

CE Notice

The CE symbol on your WatchGuard Technologies equipment indicates that it is in compliance with the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) of the European Union (EU).

Industry Canada

This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Cet appareil numerique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel broulleur du Canada.

ii WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Certifications and Notices

CANADA RSS-210

The term “IC:” before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry of Canada technical specifications were met.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

VCCI Notice Class A ITE

User Guide iii

Declaration of Conformity

iv WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Notice to Users

Information in this guide is subject to change without notice. Companies, names, and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. No part of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.

WatchGuard Firebox Software End-User License Agreement

IMPORTANT - READ CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING WATCHGUARD SOFTWARE:

This Firebox Software End-User License Agreement (“AGREEMENT”) is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or a single entity) and WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. (“WATCHGUARD”) for the WATCHGUARD Firebox software product, which includes computer software components (whether installed separately on a computer workstation or on the WATCHGUARD hardware product or included on the WATCHGUARD hardware product) and may include associated media, printed materials, and on-line or electronic documentation, and any updates or modifications thereto, including those received through the WatchGuard LiveSecurity Service (or its equivalent), (the “SOFTWARE PRODUCT”). WATCHGUARD is willing to license the SOFTWARE PRODUCT to you only on the condition that you accept all of the terms contained in this Agreement. Please read this Agreement carefully. By installing or using the SOFTWARE PRODUCT you agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If you do not agree to the terms of this AGREEMENT, WATCHGUARD will not license the SOFTWARE PRODUCT to you, and you will not have any rights in the SOFTWARE PRODUCT. In that case, promptly return the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, along with proof of payment, to the authorized dealer from whom you obtained the SOFTWARE PRODUCT for a full refund of the price you paid. The WATCHGUARD hardware product is subject to a separate agreement and limited hardware warranty included with the WATCHGUARD hardware product packaging and/or in the associated user documentation.

1. Ownership and License. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. This is a license agreement and NOT an agreement for sale. All title and copyrights in and to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT (including but not limited to any images, photographs, animations, video, audio, music, text, and applets incorporated into the SOFTWARE PRODUCT), the accompanying printed materials, and any copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT are owned by WATCHGUARD or its licensors. Your rights to use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT are as specified in this AGREEMENT, and WATCHGUARD retains all rights not expressly granted to you in this AGREEMENT. Nothing in this AGREEMENT constitutes a waiver of our rights under U.S. copyright law or any other law or treaty.

2. Permitted Uses. You are granted the following rights to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT:

(A) You may install and use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on any single WATCHGUARD hardware product at any single location and may install and use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on multiple workstation computers.

(B) To use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on more than one WATCHGUARD hardware product at once, you must purchase an additional copy of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT for each additional WATCHGUARD hardware product on which you want to use it. To the extent that you install copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on additional WATCHGUARD hardware products in accordance with the prior sentence without installing the additional copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT included with such WATCHGUARD hardware products, you agree that use of any software provided with or included on the additional WATCHGUARD hardware products that does not require installation will be subject to the terms and conditions of this AGREEMENT. You must also maintain a current subscription to the WatchGuard LiveSecurity Service (or its equivalent) for each additional WATCHGUARD hardware product on which you will use a copy of an updated or modified version of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT received through the WatchGuard LiveSecurity Service (or its equivalent).

User Guide v

(C) In addition to the copies described in Section 2(A), you may make a single copy of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT for backup or archival purposes only.

3. Prohibited Uses. You may not, without express written permission from WATCHGUARD:

(A) Use, copy, modify, merge or transfer copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT or printed materials except as provided in this AGREEMENT;

(B) Use any backup or archival copy of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT (or allow someone else to use such a copy) for any purpose other than to replace the original copy in the event it is destroyed or becomes defective;

(D) Transfer this license to another party unless

(i) the transfer is permanent,

(ii) the third party recipient agrees to the terms of this AGREEMENT, and

(iii) you do not retain any copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT; or

(E) Reverse engineer, disassemble or decompile the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.

4. Limited Warranty. WATCHGUARD makes the following limited warranties for a period of ninety (90) days from the date you obtained the SOFTWARE PRODUCT from WATCHGUARD or an authorized dealer:

(A) Media. The disks and documentation will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. If the disks or documentation fail to conform to this warranty, you may, as your sole and exclusive remedy, obtain a replacement free of charge if you return the defective disk or documentation to WATCHGUARD with a dated proof of purchase.

(B) SOFTWARE PRODUCT. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT will materially conform to the documentation that accompanies it. If the SOFTWARE PRODUCT fails to operate in accordance with this warranty, you may, as your sole and exclusive remedy, return all of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT and the documentation to the authorized dealer from whom you obtained it, along with a dated proof of purchase, specifying the problems, and they will provide you with a new version of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT or a full refund, at their election.

Disclaimer and Release. THE WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF WATCHGUARD, AND YOUR REMEDIES, SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPHS 4, 4(A) AND 4(B) ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN SUBSTITUTION FOR, AND YOU HEREBY WAIVE, DISCLAIM AND RELEASE ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF WATCHGUARD AND ITS LICENSORS AND ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS AND REMEDIES YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST WATCHGUARD AND ITS LICENSORS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY NONCONFORMANCE OR DEFECT IN THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING FROM COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING, OR USAGE OF TRADE, ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT, ANY WARRANTY THAT THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, ANY WARRANTY OF UNINTERRUPTED OR ERRORFREE OPERATION, ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY IN TORT, WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR IMPUTED) OR FAULT OF WATCHGUARD AND ITS LICENSORS AND ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO, OR CAUSED BY OR CONTRIBUTED TO BY, THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT).

Limitation of Liability. WATCHGUARD'S LIABILITY (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE; AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAULT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR PRODUCT LIABILITY) WITH REGARD TO THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT WILL IN NO EVENT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY YOU FOR SUCH PRODUCT. THIS SHALL BE TRUE EVEN IN THE EVENT OF THE FAILURE OF AN AGREED REMEDY. IN NO EVENT WILL WATCHGUARD BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT (INCLUDING WARRANTY), TORT (INCLUDING ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR IMPUTED NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY AND FAULT), FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS WARRANTY OR THE USE OF OR

vi WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Copyright, Trademark, and Patent Information

INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT, EVEN IF WATCHGUARD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS SHALL BE TRUE EVEN IN THE EVENT OF THE FAILURE OF AN AGREED REMEDY.

5. United States Government Restricted Rights. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is provided with Restricted Rights. Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government or any agency or instrumentality thereof is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or in subdivision (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software -- Restricted Rights Clause at 48 C.F.R. 52.227-19, as applicable. Manufacturer is WatchGuard Technologies, Inc., 505 5th Ave. South, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98104.

6. Export Controls. You agree not to directly or indirectly transfer the SOFTWARE PRODUCT or documentation to any country to which such transfer would be prohibited by the U.S. Export Administration Act and the regulations issued thereunder.

7. Termination. This license and your right to use the SOFTWARE PRODUCT will automatically terminate if you fail to comply with any provisions of this AGREEMENT, destroy all copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT in your possession, or voluntarily return the SOFTWARE PRODUCT to WATCHGUARD. Upon termination you will destroy all copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT and documentation remaining in your control or possession.

8. Miscellaneous Provisions. This AGREEMENT will be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Washington excluding the 1980 United National Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, as amended. This is the entire AGREEMENT between us relating to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, and supersedes any prior purchase order, communications, advertising or representations concerning the SOFTWARE PRODUCT AND BY USING THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT YOU AGREE TO THESE TERMS. IF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT IS BEING USED BY AN ENTITY, THE INDIVIDUAL INDICATING AGREEMENT TO THESE TERMS REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT (A) SUCH INDIVIDUAL IS DULY AUTHORIZED TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE ENTITY AND TO BIND THE ENTITY TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT; (B) THE ENTITY HAS THE FULL POWER, CORPORATE OR OTHERWISE, TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND PERFORM ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND; (C) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ENTITY’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT DO NOT VIOLATE ANY THIRD-PARTY AGREEMENT TO WHICH THE ENTITY IS A PARTY. No change or modification of this AGREEMENT will be valid unless it is in writing and is signed by WATCHGUARD.

Version: 040226

WatchGuard, the WatchGuard logo, Firebox, LiveSecurity, and any other mark listed as a trademark in the “Terms of Use” portion of the WatchGuard Web site that is used herein are either registered trademarks or trademarks of WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Printed in the United States of America.

Microsoft®, Internet Explorer®, Windows® 95, Windows® 98, Windows NT®, Windows® 2000 and Windows XP are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Netscape and Netscape Navigator are registered trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation in the United States and other countries.

User Guide vii

RealNetworks, RealAudio, and RealVideo are either a registered trademark or trademark of RealNetworks, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"

4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact openssl-core@openssl.org.

5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project.

6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http:// www.openssl.org/)"

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).

This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).

The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes’ SSL.

This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).

Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

viii WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: "This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)" The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the routines from the library being used are not cryptographic related.

4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

The license and distribution terms for any publicly available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution license [including the GNU Public License.]

The mod_ssl package falls under the Open-Source Software label because it's distributed under a BSD-style license. The detailed license information follows.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment:

This product includes software developed by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> for use in the mod_ssl project (http://www.modssl.org/)."

4. The names "mod_ssl" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact rse@engelschall.com.

5. Products derived from this software may not be called "mod_ssl" nor may "mod_ssl" appear in their names without prior written permission of Ralf S. Engelschall.

6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> for use in the mod_ssl project (http://www.modssl.org/)."

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RALF S. ENGELSCHALL ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RALF S. ENGELSCHALL OR HIS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

User Guide ix

THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

The Apache Software License, Version 1.1

Copyright (c) 2000-2004 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must include the following acknowledgment:

"This product includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)." Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.

4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.

5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see <http:// www.apache.org/>.

Portions of this software are based upon public domain software originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

PCRE LICENSE

------------

PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.

Written by: Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>

University of Cambridge Computing Service,

Cambridge, England. Phone: +44 1223 334714.

Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

x WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

1. This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by explicit claim or by omission. In practice, this means that if you use PCRE in software that you distribute to others, commercially or otherwise, you must put a sentence like this:

Regular expression support is provided by the PCRE library package, which is open source software, written by Philip Hazel, and copyright by the University of Cambridge, England.

somewhere reasonably visible in your documentation and in any relevant files or online help data or similar. A reference to the ftp site for the source, that is, to:

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

should also be given in the documentation. However, this condition is not intended to apply to whole chains of software. If package A includes PCRE, it must acknowledge it, but if package B is software that includes package A, the condition is not imposed on package B (unless it uses PCRE independently).

3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.

4. If PCRE is embedded in any software that is released under the GNU General Purpose License (GPL), or Lesser General Purpose License (LGPL), then the terms of that license shall supersede any condition above with which it is incompatible.

The documentation for PCRE, supplied in the "doc" directory, is distributed under the same terms as the software itself.

PLEASE NOTE: Some components of the WatchGuard WFS software incorporate source code covered

under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). To obtain the source code covered under the LGPL, please contact WatchGuard Technical Support at:

877.232.3531 in the United States and Canada +1.360.482.1083 from all other countries

This source code is free to download. There is a $35 charge to ship the CD.

This product includes software covered by the LGPL.

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2.1, February 1999

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the version number 2.1.]

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.

This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially designated software packages-typically libraries--of the Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it

User Guide xi

too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of

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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.

To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know that what they have is not the original version, so that the original author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be introduced by others.

Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.

Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those libraries into non-free programs.

When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with the library.

We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain special circumstances.

For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.

In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating system.

Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a modified version of the Library.

xii WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must be combined with the library in order to run.

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does and what the program that uses the Library does.

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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

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b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.

d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does not supply such function or table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.

(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any application-supplied function or table used by this function must be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square root function must still compute square roots.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves,

User Guide xiii

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xiv WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

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User Guide xv

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PLEASE NOTE: Some components of the WatchGuard WFS software incorporate source code covered under the GNU General Public License (GPL). To obtain the source code covered under the GPL, please contact WatchGuard Technical Support at:

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This source code is free to download. There is a $35 charge to ship the CD.

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

xvi WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

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User Guide xvii

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xviii WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

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copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

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User Guide xix

decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM,

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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

All other trademarks or trade names mentioned herein, if any, are the property of their respective owners.

Limited Hardware Warranty

This Limited Hardware Warranty (the "Warranty") applies to the enclosed Firebox hardware product, not including any associated software which is licensed pursuant to a separate end-user license agreement and warranty (the "Product"). BY USING THE PRODUCT, YOU (either an individual or a single entity) AGREE TO THE TERMS HEREOF. If you do not agree to these terms, please return this package, along with proof of purchase, to the authorized dealer from which you purchased it for a full refund. WatchGuard Technologies, Inc. ("WatchGuard") and you agree as set forth below or on the reverse side of this card, as applicable:

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YOUR REMEDIES, SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPHS 1 AND 2 ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN SUBSTITUTION FOR,

xx WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Limited Hardware Warranty

AND YOU HEREBY WAIVE, DISCLAIM AND RELEASE ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF WATCHGUARD AND ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS AND REMEDIES YOU MAY HAVE AGAINST WATCHGUARD, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY NONCONFORMANCE OR DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING FROM COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING, OR USAGE OF TRADE, ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT, ANY WARRANTY OF UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE OPERATION, ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY IN TORT, WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR IMPUTED) OR FAULT OF WATCHGUARD OR FROM PRODUCT LIABILITY, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER THEORY, AND ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO, OR CAUSED BY OR CONTRIBUTED TO BY, THE PRODUCT).

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Firmware Version: 7.1 Part Number: 1776-0000 Guide Version: 7.1-beta1

User Guide xxi

Abbreviations Used in this Guide

3DES Triple Data Encryption Standard

BOVPN Branch Office Virtual Private Network

DES Data Encryption Standard

DNS Domain Name Service

DHCP Dynamic Host Configurationl Protocol

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

IP Internet Protocol

IPSec Internet Protocol Security

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP Internet Service Provider

MAC Media Access Control

MUVPN Mobile User Virtual Private Network

NAT Network Address Translation

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

TCP Transfer Control Protocol

UDP User Datagram Protocol

URL Universal Resource Locator

VPN Virtual Private Network

WAN Wide Area Network

WSEP WatchGuard Security Event Processor

xxii WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Contents

CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Network Security ........................1

Network Security .....................................................................1

About Networks .......................................................................2

Clients and servers ...............................................................2

Connecting to the Internet .......................................................2

Protocols .................................................................................3

How Information Travels on the Internet ...................................3

IP Addresses ...........................................................................5

Network addressing ..............................................................5

About DHCP .........................................................................5

About PPPoE ........................................................................6

Domain Name Service (DNS) ...................................................6

Services ..................................................................................6

Ports .......................................................................................7

Firewalls ..................................................................................8

Firebox® X Edge and Your Network ..........................................9

CHAPTER 2

Installing the

Firebox® X Edge11

Package Contents .................................................................12

Installation Requirements ......................................................12

Identifying Your Network Settings ...........................................13

Finding your TCP/IP properties ............................................13

User Guide xxiii

Disabling the HTTP Proxy Setting ...........................................15

Connecting the Firebox X Edge ...............................................17

Cabling the Firebox X Edge for more than seven devices .........18

Connecting to the System Configuration Pages ......................20

Setting your computer to use DHCP ......................................20

Setting your computer with a static IP address ......................21

Browsing to the System Status page .....................................22

Configuring the External Interface ..........................................23

Setting the Edge to use DHCP ..............................................23

Setting a Static IP Address ..................................................24

Entering PPPoE settings ......................................................24

Registering Your Edge and Activating LiveSecurity Service ......26

CHAPTER 3

Configuration and Management Basics ............29

Navigating the Configuration Pages ........................................29

Using the navigation bar ......................................................31

Logging in and setting a password .......................................31

Configuration Overview ..........................................................32

Firebox System Status Page .................................................32

Network Page .....................................................................33

Firebox Users Page .............................................................34

Administration Page ............................................................35

Firewall Page .....................................................................36

Logging Page .....................................................................37

WebBlocker Page ................................................................38

VPN Page ..........................................................................39

Wizards Page .....................................................................39

Updating Firebox X Edge Software ..........................................40

Factory Default Settings ........................................................41

Resetting the Firebox to the factory default settings ...............42

Rebooting the Firebox ............................................................42

Local reboot ......................................................................43

Remote reboot ...................................................................43

CHAPTER 4

Changing Your Network Settings ......................45

Using the Network Setup Wizard ............................................45

Configuring the External Network ...........................................46

If your ISP uses DHCP .........................................................47

If your ISP uses static IP addresses ......................................48

If your ISP uses PPPoE ........................................................48

Configuring the Trusted Network ............................................50

xxiv WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Changing the IP address of the trusted network .....................51

Using DHCP on the trusted network ......................................51

Setting trusted network DHCP address reservations ...............53

Configuring the trusted network for DHCP relay .....................53

Using static IP addresses for trusted computers ....................54

Adding computers to the trusted network ..............................54

Configuring the Optional Network ...........................................55

Enabling the optional network ..............................................55

Changing the IP address of the optional network ...................55

Using DHCP on the optional network ....................................56

Setting optional network DHCP address reservations ..............58

Configuring the optional network for DHCP relay ....................58

Using static IP addresses for optional computers ...................59

Adding computers to the optional network ............................59

Requiring encrypted connections .........................................60

Making Static Routes ............................................................60

Viewing Network Statistics ....................................................62

Registering with the Dynamic DNS Service ............................62

Enabling the WAN Failover Option ..........................................64

Enabling External Modem Failover ..........................................66

DNS settings ......................................................................67

Dialup settings ...................................................................68

CHAPTER 5

Setting up the Firebox X Edge Wireless ............69

How Wireless Networking Works ............................................70

Connecting to the Firebox X Edge Wireless ............................70

Cabling the Firebox X Edge Wireless for one to seven devices ..70 Cabling the Firebox X Edge Wireless for more than seven devices

Using the Wireless Network Wizard ........................................73

Setting up the Wireless Access Point .....................................73

Configuring the Wireless Card on Your Computer ...................73

Wireless Security Options ......................................................74

Changing basic settings ......................................................75

Configuring security ............................................................76

Configuring advanced settings .............................................77

Configuring Static Routes ......................................................78

CHAPTER 6

Configuring Firewall Settings ...........................79

Configuring Incoming and Outgoing Policies ...........................79

Standard policies ...............................................................80

User Guide xxv

Adding a custom policy using the wizard ...............................81

Adding a custom policy .......................................................82

Adding a Policy for the Optional Interface ...............................83

Blocking External Sites ..........................................................84

Configuring Firewall Options ...................................................85

Responding to ping requests ...............................................86

Denying FTP access to the trusted network interface ..............86

SOCKS implementation for the Firebox X Edge .......................86

Logging all allowed outbound traffic .....................................88

Stop using the current MAC address .....................................88

CHAPTER 7

Configuring Logging ........................................91

Viewing Log Messages ..........................................................91

Logging to a WatchGuard Security Event Processor Log Host .92

Logging to a Syslog Host .......................................................93

Setting the System Time .......................................................94

Setting time using NTP ........................................................96

Setting time manually .........................................................96

CHAPTER 8

Configuring WebBlocker ..................................97

How WebBlocker Works .........................................................98

Configuring Global WebBlocker Settings .................................98

Creating WebBlocker Profiles .................................................99

WebBlocker Categories ........................................................101

Allowing Certain Sites to Bypass WebBlocker .......................103

Blocking Additional Web Sites ..............................................104

Allowing Internal Hosts to Bypass WebBlocker .....................106

CHAPTER 9

Configuring Virtual Private Networks ..............107

What You Need to Create a VPN ..........................................107

VPN requirements ............................................................109

Using a DVCP server to create your VPN tunnels ..................111

Setting up management for a dynamic Edge device ..............111

Setting up management for a static Edge device ..................112

Setting Up Manual VPN Tunnels ...........................................113

Phase 1 settings ..............................................................114

Phase 2 settings ..............................................................116

VPN Keep Alive ....................................................................117

Viewing VPN Statistics .........................................................118

Frequently Asked Questions .................................................118

xxvi WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

CHAPTER 10 Configuring the MUVPN Client .......................121

Preparing Remote Computers to Use the MUVPN Client .......122

System requirements ........................................................122

Windows 98/ME setup ......................................................122

Windows NT setup ............................................................125

Windows 2000 setup ........................................................126

Windows XP setup ............................................................128

Installing and Configuring the MUVPN Client ........................131

Installing the MUVPN client ................................................131

Importing the .wgx file ......................................................132

Uninstalling the MUVPN client ............................................132

Enabling MUVPN for Edge Users ..........................................133

Configuring MUVPN client settings ......................................134

Enabling MUVPN access for an Edge user account ...............134

Configuring the Firebox for MUVPN Clients Using Pocket PC ..135

Connecting and Disconnecting the MUVPN Client .................135

Connecting the MUVPN client ............................................135

The MUVPN client icon ......................................................136

Allowing the MUVPN client through a personal firewall ..........137

Disconnecting the MUVPN client ........................................138

Monitoring the MUVPN Client Connection ............................138

Using Log Viewer ..............................................................138

Using Connection Monitor .................................................139

The ZoneAlarm Personal Firewall .........................................140

Allowing traffic through ZoneAlarm .....................................140

Shutting down ZoneAlarm .................................................141

Uninstalling ZoneAlarm .....................................................141

Troubleshooting Tips ............................................................142

CHAPTER 11

Managing the Firebox® X Edge ......................145

Viewing Current Sessions and Users ...................................145

Firebox User Settings ........................................................146

Active Sessions ................................................................146

Local User Accounts .........................................................147

About User Authentication ...................................................148

......................................................Authenticating to the Firebox 149

Changing authentication options for all users ......................149

Configuring MUVPN client settings ......................................151

Adding or Editing a User Account .........................................152

Creating a read only administrative account ........................153

User Guide xxvii

Setting a WebBlocker profile for a user ...............................154

Enabling MUVPN for a user ...............................................154

The Administrator account .................................................154

Terminating a session .......................................................155

Changing a user account name or password .......................155

About Seat Licenses ...........................................................156

Selecting HTTP or HTTPS for Firebox Management ...............157

Changing the HTTP Server Port ............................................158

Setting up VPN Manager Access ..........................................158

Updating the Firmware .........................................................159

Method 1 ........................................................................160

Method 2 ........................................................................160

Activating Upgrade Options ..................................................161

Enabling the Model Upgrade Option .....................................162

Configuring Additional Options .............................................163

Viewing the Configuration File ..............................................164

Firebox®X Edge Hardware 165

Package Contents ...............................................................165

Specifications .....................................................................167

Hardware Description ..........................................................167

Front panel ......................................................................167

Back view ........................................................................169

Side panels .....................................................................169

Index............................................................................171

xxviii WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

CHAPTER 1 Introduction to

Network Security

Congratulations on your purchase of the WatchGuard Firebox® X Edge. Your new security device provides peace of mind when countering today’s network security threats.

To provide context for the many features described throughout this user guide, this chapter explains basic concepts of networking and network security.

Network Security

Although the Internet puts a tremendous volume of information at your fingertips, it also presents risks by exposing your network to attackers. Network security is the process of preventing and detecting unauthorized use of your computer or network. Prevention measures help you to stop intruders from accessing any part of your computer system.

Although you may not consider anything on your computer “top secret," you should still be very concerned about security. If you aren’t careful, intruders can take malicious actions such as use your computer to attack other computer systems, send forged e-mail from your computer, or steal your financial information. They can also damage your computer by reformatting your hard drive or changing your data.

User Guide 1

Introduction to Network Security

Computer security must always be kept up-to-date. Intruders are always discovering new vulnerabilities to exploit in computer software.

About Networks

A network is a connected group of computers and other devices. It can consist of anything from two computers connected by a serial cable to thousands of computers connected by high-speed data communication links located throughout the world.

Local Area Network

ically to form a common work environment. This facilitates the sharing of applications and data, and is especially important when a group of people need to work together on one project.

Wide Area Network

icant distances, such as those located in different buildings.

Clients and servers

The terms ers that are part of a network. A server is a computer that makes its resources available to the network and responds to the commands of a client. Examples of a server’s shared resources are files (a file server), printers (a print server), and processing power (an application server). A client is a computer that uses the resources made available by the server.

client

(LAN) is a group of computers linked electron-

(WAN) involves computers separated by signif-

and

server

are used to describe individual comput-

Connecting to the Internet

You have a number of options for connecting to the Internet. Highspeed Internet connections, such as cable modem or Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), are referred to as broadband connections.

width

describes the relative speed of an Internet connection, such as

1 Megabit per second (Mbps). You can use a cable modem to connect to the Internet via the cable

TV network. The cable modem usually has an Ethernet LAN connection to the computer, and it is capable of speeds in excess of 5 Mbps.

Typical speeds tend to be lower than the maximum, however, because cable providers turn entire neighborhoods into LANs that

2 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Band-

share the same bandwidth. Because of this "shared-medium" topology, cable modem users might experience somewhat slower network access during periods of peak demand, and can be more susceptible to certain types of attacks more than users with other types of connectivity.

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Internet connectivity, unlike cable modem-based service, provides the user with dedicated bandwidth. However, the maximum bandwidth available to DSL users is usually lower than the maximum cable modem rate because of differences in their respective network technologies. Also, the "dedicated bandwidth" is dedicated only between your home or office and the DSL provider's central office. The provider offers little or no guarantee of bandwidth across the Internet.

Internet Service Providers

the Internet.

Protocols

(ISP) are companies that provide access to

You will often hear the term protocol. A that allows computers to communicate across a network. In a way, protocols define the grammar that computers use to communicate with each other.

The standard protocol whenever you connect to the Internet is called Internet Protocol (IP). This protocol can be thought of as the common language of computers on the Internet.

A protocol also defines how data is assembled and transmitted through a network. The most frequently used protocols are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Other IP protocols are less commonly used.

TCP/IP is the basic protocol used by computers connected to the Internet. TCP/IP involves certain settings that you need to know when setting up your Firebox X Edge. For more information on TCP/ IP, see “Finding your TCP/IP properties” on page 13.

protocol

is a specification

How Information Travels on the Internet

The data that is sent through the Internet is divided into units called packets. When you send a file from one place to another on the

User Guide 3

Introduction to Network Security

Internet, the file is divided into chunks of data. Each chunk, or packet, is separately numbered and includes the Internet address of the destination. The individual packets for a given file may travel different routes through the Internet. When they have all arrived, they are reassembled into the original file. To make sure that the packets are received at the destination, information is added to the packets.

The TCP and IP protocols are used for sending and receiving these packets. TCP disassembles and reassembles the data; for example, data that may consist of an e-mail message or a program file. IP adds information to the packets that includes the destination and the handling requirements.

Data packet

Packets traveling on the Internet

4 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

IP Addresses

IP addresses are like street addresses—when you want to send some information to someone, you must first know his or her address. Similarly, when a computer connected to the Internet needs to send data to another computer, it must first know its IP address.

Each computer on the Internet has its own unique IP address. An IP address consists of four sets of numbers separated by decimal points. Examples of IP addresses are:

• 192.168.0.11

• 10.1.20.18

• 208.15.15.15

A firewall device such as the Firebox® X Edge is also a computer and therefore has its own IP address.

Network addressing

Your ISP assigns IP addresses, which are a requirement to connect to the Internet. The assignment of IP addresses is

Static IP addressing occurs when an ISP permanently assigns one or more IP addresses for each user. These addresses do not change over time. However, if a static address is assigned but not in use, it is effectively wasted. Because ISPs have a limited number of addresses allocated to them, they sometimes need to make more efficient use of their addresses.

Dynamic IP addressing allows the ISP to use their address space more efficiently. Using dynamic IP addressing, the IP addresses of individual user computers may change over time. If a dynamic address is not in use (the user is not connected to the network), it can be automatically reassigned to another computer as needed.

Your ISP can tell you how their system assigns IP addresses.

dynamic

IP Addresses

static

About DHCP

Most ISPs make dynamic IP address assignments through (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). When a computer connects to the network, a DHCP server at the ISP assigns that computer an IP address. The manual assignment of IP addresses is not necessary when using DHCP.

User Guide 5

Introduction to Network Security

About PPPoE

Some ISPs assign the IP addresses through Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE). PPPoE emulates a standard dial-up connection to provide some of the features of Ethernet and PPP. This system allows the ISP to use the billing, authentication, and security systems designed for dial-up, DSL modem, and cable modem service.

Domain Name Service (DNS)

If you don’t know a person’s street address, you can look it up in the telephone directory. On the Internet, the equivalent to a telephone directory is the Domain Name Service, or DNS. You probably use DNS all the time without knowing it. Whenever you use a “.com” address such as www.mysite.com (which is actually the site’s

) to visit an Internet site, you are using DNS. When you type

name

the .com address into your Internet browser (such as Internet Explorer or Netscape), your computer asks its DNS server for the actual IP address of the site.

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) identifies each IP address on the Internet. An example of a URL is:

http://www.watchguard.com/

domain

Services

As the name implies, a service provides some kind of useful function for you on the computer, such as exchanging e-mail or transferring files from one computer to another through the network. These services are based on specific protocols. Commonly used Internet services are:

• World Wide Web access uses Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

• E-mail uses Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

• File transfer uses File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

• Resolving a domain name into an Internet address uses Domain Name Service (DNS)

• Remote terminal access uses Telnet or Secure Shell

6 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Ports

Although some services are essential, they can also be a security risk. To send and receive data, you must “open a door” in your computer, which makes your network vulnerable. One of the most common ways networks are broken into is by intruders exploiting services.

On computers and other telecommunication devices, a port is a specific place for physically connecting another device, usually with a socket and plug. A computer usually has one or more serial ports and one parallel port. The serial port supports sequential, one bitat-a-time transmission to devices such as scanners, and the parallel port supports multiple-bit-at-a-time transmission to devices such as printers.

Computers also have ports that are not physical locations. These ports are “logical connection places” for programs or applications on a computer in a network. Some applications, such as HTTP, have ports with preassigned numbers. These are known as “well-known ports.” Other application processes are assigned port numbers dynamically for each connection. When a service is initially started, it is said to “bind” to its designated port number.

Every Internet service using TCP is identified by a unique port number. When a client initiates a connection to a server, it chooses to connect to, say, port 25 on the remote machine. Port 25 is assigned to the SMTP protocol which is the service of delivering electronic mail.

Most services are assigned a port number in the range from 0 to 1024, but the valid port numbers range from 0 to 65535.

User Guide 7

Introduction to Network Security

Firewalls

firewall

this danger. The computers on the “trusted” (internal) side of a firewall are protected. The illustration below shows how a firewall physically divides the trusted network (your computers) from the Internet.

divides your internal network from the Internet to reduce

Firewalls allow the user to define access policies for the Internet traffic going to the computers they are protecting. Many also provide the ability to control what services or ports the protected computers are able to access on the Internet (outbound access). Most firewalls intended for home use come with pre-configured security policies from which the user chooses, and some—such as the Firebox X Edge—allow the user to customize these policies for their specific

8 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Firebox® X Edge and Your Network

needs.

Firewalls are implemented in both hardware and software, or a combination of both. Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet. All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria.

Firebox® X Edge and Your Network

The Firebox® X Edge controls all traffic between the external network (the Internet) and the trusted network. The Edge also supports an optional network to extend the protection of the firewall to include telecommuters on a separate network. All suspicious traffic is stopped. The rules and policies that identify the suspicious traffic are described in Chapter 5, “Configuring Firewall Settings.”

Designed for small and remote offices with modest in-house security expertise, the Firebox X Edge is a high-performance security device that simply plugs in between your cable, DSL, or ISDN router and your network.

The Web-based user interface of the Firebox X Edge intuitive and straight-forward. You don't need additional security expertise to install and manage your firewall. Because you can manage your network securely from anywhere, at any time, you have more time and resources to focus on your business.

User Guide 9

Introduction to Network Security

10 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

CHAPTER 2 Installing the

Firebox® X Edge

To install the WatchGuard® Firebox® X Edge in your network, you must complete these steps:

• Identify and record the TCP/IP properties for your Internet connection.

• Disable the HTTP proxy properties of your Web browser.

• Connect the Firebox X Edge to your network.

• Enable your computer for DHCP.

• Activate the LiveSecurity® Service.

User Guide 11

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

Package Contents

Make sure that the package for your Firebox® X Edge includes this User Guide and these items:

• The Firebox X Edge

• A LiveSecurity® Service activation card

• A Hardware Warranty Card

• An AC adapter (12 V)

• Power cable clip, to attach to the cable and connect to the side of the Edge. This releases tension on the power cable.

• One straight-through Ethernet cable

QuickStart Guide

Installation Requirements

The other installation requirements are:

• A computer with a 10/100BaseT Ethernet I/O network interface card.

• A Web browser. You must use Netscape 7.0 (or later), Internet Explorer 6.0 (or later), or an equivalent browser.

• The serial number of the Firebox X Edge you see on the bottom of the device.

You use the serial number to register the Edge.

12 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Identifying Your Network Settings

• An Internet connection that operates.

The external network connection can be a cable or DSL modem with a 10/100BaseT port, an ISDN router, or a direct LAN connection. If the Internet connection does not operate, speak to your Internet Service Provider (ISP).

Identifying Your Network Settings

You use an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to connect to the Internet. These ISPs give all computers an Internet Protocol (IP) address. An ISP can give you a static or dynamic IP address. A static address is an address that stays the same. A dynamic address is an address that can change each time you connect to the Internet. When you close a dynamic Internet connection, the dynamic address goes to the list of available addresses.

Your ISP gives you an IP address using one of these:

• Static: Web servers, FTP Web sites, and other Internet resources that must have an address that cannot change get static a IP addresses.

• DHCP: ISPs use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to give you a dynamic IP address. Each time you connect to the ISP, a DHCP server can give you a different IP address.

• PPPoE: ISPs use Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) to give you a dynamic IP address or a static IP address. A user name and passphrase are necessary for PPPoE.

An ISP can also give a network mask (netmask) to a computer. A netmask is a string of bits that "mask" one part of an IP address. You use a netmask to divide your network into smaller units, and creating added destinations to which you can send routed traffic.

Read your DSL or cable modem instructions or speak to your ISP to learn if you have a dynamic IP address or a static IP address.

Finding your TCP/IP properties

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is the primary protocol computers use to connect to the Internet. To use TCP/IP, your computer must have an IP address and information about the computer network of your ISP. You must have this information to install your Firebox X Edge.

User Guide 13

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

OTE

If your ISP gives your computer an IP address of 10.0.0.0/8 or one that starts with 192.168 or 172.16 to 172.31, then your ISP uses network address translation (NAT). You must get a public IP address and disable NAT on your intranet router for full functionality. Get instructions from your ISP.

Your TCP/IP Properties Table

TCP/IP Proper ty Value

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Default Gateway

DHCP Enabled Yes No

DNS Server(s) Primary

Secondary

. . .

To find your TCP/IP properties, use the instructions for your computer operating system.

Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP

1 Click Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. 2 At the MS-DOS prompt, type ipconfig /all and then press

Enter.

3 Record the values in the Your TCP/IP Properties Table on

page 14.

4 Close the window.

Microsoft Windows NT

1 Click Start > Programs > Command Prompt. 2 At the MS-DOS prompt, type ipconfig /all and then press

Enter.

14 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Disabling the HTTP Proxy Setting

3 Record the values in the Your TCP/IP Properties Table on

page 14.

4 Close the window.

Microsoft Windows 98 or ME

1 Click Start > Run. 2 At the MS-DOS prompt, type winipcfg and then press Enter. 3 Click OK. 4 Select the Ethernet Adapter. 5 Record the values in the Your TCP/IP Properties Table on

page 14.

6 Click Cancel.

Macintosh

1 Click the Apple menu > Control Panels > TCP/IP. 2 Record the values in the Your TCP/IP Properties Table on

page 14.

3 Close the window.

Other operating systems (Unix, Linux)

1 Read your operating system guide to locate the TCP/IP settings. 2 Record the values in the Your TCP/IP Properties Table on

page 14.

3 Exit the TCP/IP configuration screen.

Disabling the HTTP Proxy Setting

A proxy is a computer procedure that receives and examines packet headers and packet content. If the proxy finds packet headers or packet contents that do not obey the proxy rules, those packets are denied, blocked, or stripped. The proxy policy monitors and controls traffic to protect your network from the Internet.

Many Web browsers use the HTTP proxy to monitor incoming Internet traffic. When this proxy is enabled, you can see Web pages on the Internet, but you cannot see Web pages in other locations. Because you must see pages that are stored or saved on the Firebox X Edge to complete the installation procedure, you must disable this proxy temporarily.

User Guide 15

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

You can use the instructions below to disable the HTTP proxy in Netscape or Internet Explorer. If you are using a different browser, try using the browser Help system to find the necessary information. Many opensource browsers automatically disable the HTTP proxy feature.

Netscape

1 Open Netscape. 2 Click Edit > Preferences.

The Preferences window appears.

3 A list of options appears at the left side of the window. Click the

arrow symbol to the left of the Advanced heading to expand the list.

4 Click Proxies. 5 Make sure the Direct Connection to the Internet option is

selected.

6 Click OK.

Internet Explorer

1 Open Internet Explorer. 2 Click Tools > Internet Options.

The Internet Options window appears.

3 Click the Advanced tab. 4 Scroll down the page to HTTP 1.1 Settings. 5 Clear all of the checkboxes. 6 Click OK.

16 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Connecting the Firebox X Edge

Use this procedure to connect your Firebox® X Edge Ethernet and power cables:

1 Shut down your computer. 2 If you use a DSL or cable modem to connect to the Internet,

disconnect its power supply.

3 Find the Ethernet cable between the modem and your

computer. Disconnect this cable from your computer and connect it to the Edge external interface (WAN 1).

Connecting the Firebox X Edge

4 Find the Ethernet cable supplied with your Edge. Connect this

cable to a trusted interface (0-6) on the Edge. Connect the other end of this cable to the Ethernet interface of your computer.

5 If you use a DSL or cable modem, connect its power supply.

User Guide 17

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

6 Find the AC adapter supplied with your Edge. Connect the AC

adapter to the Edge and to a power source.

The Edge power indicator light comes on and the external interface indicator lights flash and then come on. The Edge is ready.

OTE

Use only the Firebox X Edge AC adapter.

7 When the Edge is ready, start your computer.

Cabling the Firebox X Edge for more than seven devices

Although the Firebox X Edge has only seven numbered Ethernet ports (labeled 0-6), you can connect more than seven devices. Use one or more network hubs to make more connections.

The maximum number of devices that can connect to the Internet at the same time is set by model. For example, the Firebox X5 has a five-session license. There can be more than five devices on the trusted network, but the Edge allows only five Internet connections at the same time.

The Edge uses a session when it makes a connection between a computer on the trusted interface and a computer on the external interface. The Edge releases the session when:

• The session reaches the idle timeout limit

• The session reaches the maximum time limit

• The Edge administrator uses the Firebox Users page to end the session

• The user ends the session by closing all browser windows

• The Edge restarts.

For more information, see the FAQ:

https://www.watchguard.com/support/AdvancedFaqs/ sogen_seatlimit.asp

License upgrades are available from your reseller or from the WatchGuard Web site:

http://www.watchguard.com/sales/buyonline.asp

To connect more than seven devices to the Edge, you need:

• An Ethernet 10/100Base TX hub or switch

• A straight-through Ethernet cable, with RJ-45 connectors, for each computer

18 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Connecting the Firebox X Edge

• A straight-through Ethernet cable to connect each hub to the Firebox X Edge.

To connect more than seven devices to the Firebox X Edge:

1 Shut down your computer. If you connect to the Internet

through a DSL modem or cable modem, disconnect the power supply from this device.

2 Disconnect the Ethernet cable that runs from your DSL modem,

cable modem, or other Internet connection to your computer. Connect the Ethernet cable to the WAN port on the Firebox X Edge.

The Firebox X Edge is connected directly to the modem or other Internet connection.

3 Connect one end of the straight-through Ethernet cable

supplied with your Firebox X Edge to one of the seven numbered Ethernet ports (labeled 0-6) on the Edge. Connect the other end to the uplink port of the Ethernet hub or switch.

The Firebox X Edge is connected to the Internet and your Ethernet hub or switch.

4 Connect an Ethernet cable between each of the computers and

an uplink port on the Ethernet hub, and make sure the link lights are lit on both devices when powered back on.

5 If you connect to the Internet through a DSL modem or cable

modem, reconnect the power supply to this device. The indicator lights flash and then stop. The modem is ready for use.

6 Attach the AC adapter to the Firebox X Edge. Connect the AC

adapter to a power supply.

7 Restart your computer.

If you get a message that says your operating system has no network connection, shut down all equipment and make sure all devices are connected properly.

8 Start your Internet browser. 9 Type https://192.168.111.1/ into the URL entry field of your

browser and press Enter.

10 Follow the steps in the QuickSetup Wizard to configure your

Firebox X Edge.

User Guide 19

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

If your ISP uses static IP addressing, or uses PPPoE, then do the following additional steps:

1 From your Web browser, select File > Open Location, type

https://192.168.111.1/ into the URL entry field of your browser, and press Enter. Log on using the default user name (admin) and password (admin).

2 From the navigation bar, expand Network (click the plus sign)

and select External.

3 From the Configuration Mode drop-down list, select either

Manual Configuration (for static IP addressing) or PPPoE Client.

Connecting to the System Configuration Pages

Use a Web browser to connect to the Firebox® X Edge system configuration pages. The first time you connect to the Edge configuration pages, the End User License Agreement (EULA) appears. To continue, you must accept the agreement. You must also set the administrator password.

A factory default Edge allows HTTP traffic on port 80. After you set the administrator password, the Edge uses only secure HTTP (HTTPS) on port 443 for system configuration.

For your computer to connect to the Edge, you must choose one of these options:

• Get a dynamic IP address from the Edge using DCHP

• Set a static IP address within the default trusted interface address range

The default trusted interface IP address is 192.168.111.1/24.

For more information on network addressing, see “IP Addresses” on page 5.

Setting your computer to use DHCP

This procedure sets a computer with the Windows XP operating system to use DHCP. If your computer does not use Windows XP, read

20 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Connecting to the System Configuration Pages

the documentation for instructions to set your computer to use DHCP.

1 Click Start > Control Panel.

The Control Panel window appears.

2 Double-click the Network Connections icon. 3 Double-click the Local Area Connection icon. 4 Double-click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item.

The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box appears.

5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain

DNS server address automatically options.

6 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties

dialog box.

7 Click OK to close the Local Area Network Connection

Properties dialog box. Close the Network Connections and Control Panel windows.

Your computer is now connected to the Firebox X Edge.

Setting your computer with a static IP address

This procedure sets a computer with the Windows XP operating system to a static IP address. If your computer does not use Windows XP, read the documentation for instructions to set your computer to use DHCP. You must use an IP address on the same network as the Firebox X Edge trusted interface.

1 Click Start > Control Panel.

The Control Panel window appears.

2 Double-click the Network Connections icon. 3 Double-click the Local Area Connection icon. 4 Double-click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item.

The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box appears.

5 Select the Use the following IP address option. 6 In the IP address field, type an IP address on the same network

as the Edge trusted interface. We recommend 192.168.111.2.

The default trusted interface network is 192.168.111.0/24. The last number can be between 2 and 254.

7 In the Subnet Mask field, type 255.255.255.0.

User Guide 21

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

8 In the Default Gateway field, type the IP address of the Edge

trusted interface.

The default Edge trusted interface address is 192.168.111.1.

9 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties

dialog box.

10 Click OK to close the Local Area Network Connection

Properties dialog box. Close the Network Connections and Control Panel windows.

Your computer is now connected to the Firebox X Edge.

Browsing to the System Status page

Use a Web browser to connect to the Edge and then change the network settings.

1 Open your Web browser.

If this is the first connection to the Edge, the End User License Agreements appears. You must accept the agreement and set your administrator password to continue.

2 In the Address bar, type the Edge trusted interface IP address

which is https://192.168.111.1 for a new Edge. Press the Enter key.

22 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the External Interface

Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) uses DHCP, PPPoE, or static IP addressing to identify your computer on their network. After you connect the Edge, you must configure the external interface with the information from your ISP.

Setting the Edge to use DHCP

A new Edge uses DHCP to get an IP address for the external interface. If your ISP uses DHCP addressing to identify your computer on their network, it is not necessary to make a configuration change unless the ISP gives you a DHCP ID or name. If necessary, use this procedure to set the DHCP ID or name:

1 Open your Web browser. Browse to the System Status page at

https://192.168.111.1.

Type the URL in the Address bar of your browser and press the [Enter] key.

2 From the navigation bar on the left side, click the + symbol to

the left of Network. Click External.

3 Use the Configuration mode drop-down list to select DHCP

Client.

4 In the Optional DHCP Identifier field, type the DHCP name or

ID you got from your ISP.

5 Click Submit.

User Guide 23

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

Setting a Static IP Address

If your ISP uses static IP addressing, you must set the Edge external interface address. Use the information in the Your TCP/IP Properties Table on page 14 to do this procedure.

1 Open your Web browser. Browse to the System Status page at

https://192.168.111.1.

Type the URL in the Address bar of your browser and press the [Enter] key.

2 From the navigation bar on the left side, click the plus sign (+)

to the left of Network. Click External.

3 Use the Configuration mode drop-down list to select Manual

Configuration.

4 Type the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. 5 Type the IP addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers. 6 Type the DNS domain suffix. 7 Click Submit.

Entering PPPoE settings

Many ISPs use Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) because it is easy to merge with dial-up infrastructure. If your ISP uses PPPoE to give IP addresses, you must get more setup information.

24 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

PPPoE Address Settings

PPPoE Setting Value

Domain

Password

For more information in PPPoE, see “About PPPoE” on page 6. To configure the Edge for PPPoE:

1 Open your Web browser and click Stop.

Because the Internet connection is not configured, the browser cannot show your home page from the Internet. The browser can only open the configuration pages saved on the Edge.

2 Type the IP address of the trusted network in your browser

window to connect to the System Status page of the Firebox X Edge.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

3 From the navigation bar at left, select Network > External.

The External Network Configuration page opens.

4 From the Configuration Mode drop-down list, select PPPoE

Client.

Configuring the External Interface

User Guide 25

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

5 Type the PPPoE login name and domain as well as the PPPoE

password supplied by your service provide in the applicable fields.

6 Type the time delay before inactive TCP connections are

disconnected.

7 If appropriate, select the Automatically restore lost

connections checkbox.

This option keeps a constant traffic flow between the Edge and the PPPoE server. Thus the Edge keeps the PPPoE connection open during a period of frequent packet loss. If the traffic flow stops, the Edge reboots, which frequently activates the connection. The ISP sees this constant traffic flow as a continuous connection. The ISP rules and billing policy control if you can use this option.

8 Select the Enable PPPoE debug trace checkbox to activate

PPPoE debug trace.

This can assist WatchGuard Technical Support in troubleshooting PPPoE problems.

9 Click Submit.

Registering Your Edge and Activating LiveSecurity Service

After you install the Firebox® X Edge, you can register the Edge and activate your LiveSecurity® Service subscription. The LiveSecurity Service gives you threat alert notifications, security advice, free virus protection, software updates, technical support by Web or telephone, and access to online help resources and the WatchGuard user forum.

You must have a subscription to the LiveSecurity Service before you can get license keys for the upgrades that you purchase. To apply upgrades, you must log into LiveSecurity Service and enter your upgrade key. You get a

feature key

to activate the features on your

Firebox X Edge. You must have the serial number of your Firebox X Edge to register.

The Edge serial number is on the bottom of the device. Record the serial number in the table below:

1 Register your Firebox X Edge with the LiveSecurity Service at the

WatchGuard Web site:

http://www.watchguard.com/activate

26 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Registering Your Edge and Activating LiveSecurity Service

To activate the LiveSecurity Service, your browser must have JavaScript enabled.

2 If you have a user profile on the WatchGuard Web site, enter

your user name and password. If you have not registered before, you must create a user profile. To do this, follow the instructions on the Web site.

3 Record your LiveSecurity Service user profile information in the

table below. Keep this information confidential.

WatchGuard User Profile

User name:

Password:

Serial Number:

4 If a model upgrade key is included with your model, activate it

by going to:

http://www.watchguard.com/upgrade

5 Select your product and follow the instructions for product

activation.

OTE

User Guide 27

Installing the Firebox® X Edge

28 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

CHAPTER 3 Configuration and

Management Basics

When you Edge appropriate for the specific security needs of your organization. This is your main task after you install your Firebox. You use Web pages inthe Firebox to create the configuration of the Firebox X Edge. You connect to these configuration pages with your Web browser.

You can also use the Firebox Web pages to create accounts, look at network statistics, and see the current configuration of the Firebox.

Read this chapter to learn basic information about the Firebox X Edge Web pages. Sections in later chapters have more detailed intructions. This chapter contains cross-references to those later sections.

configure

a Firebox, you make the WatchGuard® Firebox® X

Navigating the Configuration Pages

To configure your Firebox® X Edge, you use a Web browser such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or NetScape Navigator. You must first disable the HTTP Proxy feature. For more information, see “Disabling the HTTP Proxy Setting” on page 15.

In this User Guide, every procedure starts with a step to: “Type the IP address of the trusted network in your browser window to

connect to the System Status page of the Firebox X Edge. The default IP address is https://192.168.111.1.”

User Guide 29

Configuration and Management Basics

The purpose of the step is to open your Firebox system configuration pages. Your computer must be connected to the Firebox with an Ethernet cable. You can change the IP address of the trusted network from https://192.168.111.1 to an IP address of your choice. For more information, see “Configuring the Trusted Network” on page 50.

For example, if you use Internet Explorer to configure your Firebox:

1 Start Internet Explorer. 2 Click File > Open, type https://192.168.111.1 in the text box

next to the word Open, and then click OK.

You can also type the URL directly into the Address bar and press the Enter key.

30 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Navigating the Configuration Pages

Using the navigation bar

On the left side of the System Status page is a navigation bar that you use to see other Firebox X Edge configuration and status pages.

To see the main page for each area, click the appropriate menu item on the navigation bar. For example, to see how logging is currently configured for your Firebox and to see the current event log, click Logging.

Each area contains submenus that you use to configure various settings within that area. To see these submenus, click the plus sign (+) to the left of the area. For example, if you click the plus sign next to WebBlocker, the following submenu items appear: Settings, Profiles, Allowed Sites, Denied Sites, and Trusted Hosts.

This guide uses a series of arrow (>) symbols to show menu items that you expand or click. The menu names are in bold. For example, the command to open the Denied Sites page appears in the text as WebBlocker > Denied Sites.

Logging in and setting a password

The Firebox X Edge has no administrative password until you set one. To connect to the Firebox before it has a password:

1 Start your Internet browser. 2 Click File > Open, type https://192.168.111.1 in the text box

next to the word Open, and then click OK.

3 The End User License Agreement (EULA) appears. Read through

it, and if you agree, accept the EULA.

4 Type your administrative password on the screen that appears.

Type it again to confirm.

User Guide 31

Configuration and Management Basics

Configuration Overview

You use the Firebox X Edge system configuration pages to set up your Edge and make it work for your network and security requirements. This section gives a brief introduction to each category of pages and tells you which chapters in this detailed information about each feature.

Firebox System Status Page

The System Status page is the main configuration page of the Firebox X Edge. The center panel of the page shows information about the current settings. It also contains buttons so you can change these settings. This guide gives more detail on each setting in kater chapters.

Basic information on this page includes the following:

• Firebox components and their current versions

• The serial number of the device

• The status of key Firebox X Edge features

• The status of upgrade options

• Network configuration information

• Which external network (external or failover) is currently active. A green triangle appears next to the active network.

• Firewall configuration information

• A button to reboot the Firebox

User Guide

contain

32 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuration Over view

Network Page

The Network page shows the configuration of each network interface. It also shows any configured routes and has buttons you can to change configurations and to see network statistics. For more information, see Chapter 4, “Changing Your Network Settings.”

User Guide 33

Configuration and Management Basics

Firebox Users Page

The Firebox Users page shows statistics on the active sessions and local user accounts. It also has buttons to close current sessions and to add, edit, and delete user accounts.

This page also shows the MUVPN client configuration files that are available for download. If you cannot yet use your Firebox for MUVPN clients, the page has a button for you to make your Firebox have MUVPN client support. For more information, see Chapter 11, “Managing the Firebox X Edge.”

34 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuration Over view

Administration Page

The Administration page shows whether the Firebox uses HTTP or HTTPS for its configuration pages, whether VPN Manager access is enabled, and which upgrades are enabled. It has buttons to change configurations, add upgrades, and view the configuration file. For more information, see Chapter 11, “Managing the Firebox X Edge.”

User Guide 35

Configuration and Management Basics

Firewall Page

The Firewall page shows the incoming and outgoing services, blocked sites, as well as other firewell settings. This page also has buttons to change these settings. For more information, see Chapter 6, “Configuring Firewall Settings.”

36 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuration Over view

Logging Page

The Logging page shows the current event log, status of WSEP and Syslog logging, and the system time. It also has buttons to change these settings and to set your system time so that it is the same as your local computer. For more information, see Chapter 7, “Configuring Logging.”

User Guide 37

Configuration and Management Basics

WebBlocker Page

The WebBlocker page shows the WebBlocker settings, profiles, allowed sites, and denied sites. It also has buttons to change the current settings. For more information, see Chapter 8, “Configuring WebBlocker.”

38 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuration Over view

VPN Page

The VPN page shows information on managed VPNs, manual VPN gateways, and echo hosts along with buttons to change the configuration of VPN tunnels. It also has a button for you to see statistics on active tunnels. For more information, see Chapter 9, “Configuring VPNs.

Wizards Page

The Wizards page shows the wizards available to help you quickly and easily set up key Firebox X Edge features:

• Network Interface Wizard

Configure all interfaces, including WAN failover. For more information, see “Using the Network Setup Wizard” on page 45.

• Service Configuration Wizard

Create a rule to filter network traffic between interfaces. For more information, see “Adding a custom policy using the wizard” on page 81.

•QuickSetup Wizard

Set up your Firebox X Edge.

•Failover Setup Wizard

Set up the failover network.

• Wireless Setup Wizard

Set up the wireless interface.

User Guide 39

Configuration and Management Basics

Updating Firebox X Edge Software

One benefit of your LiveSecurity® Service is ongoing software updates. As new threats appear and WatchGuard adds product enhancements, you receive alerts to let you know about new versions of your Firebox® X Edge software.

When you receive the alert, WatchGuard gives you instructions on how to download the software to your personal computer. After this download is complete, use the following instructions to update your Firebox software:

1 Type the IP address of the trusted network in your browser

window to connect to the System Status page of the Firebox X Edge.

The default IP address is https://192.168.111.1.

2 At the bottom of the System Status page, click Update.

The Administration Page appears with the End User License Agreement (EULA). You can also go to this page by selecting Administration > Update from the navigation bar at left.

40 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

3 Read the text of the EULA. If you agree, select the I accept the

above license agreement checkbox.

4 Type the name of the file containing the new Firebox X Edge

software in the Select file box or click Browse to find the file on your local computer.

5 Click Update.

The Firebox makes sure the software package is a legimate software upgrade. It then copies the new software to the system and reboots. This can take 15 to 45 seconds. When the update is complete, the System Status page appears and shows the new version number.

Factory Default Settings

The term

factory default settings

refers to how the Firebox® X Edge is configured when you first receive it—before you have made any changes of your own to the configuration. The default network and configuration settings for the Firebox X Edge are as follows:

Trusted network

- The default IP address for the trusted network is 192.168.111.1. The subnet mask for the trusted network is 255.255.255.0.

- The Firebox X Edge is configured to give IP addresses to computers on the trusted network through DHCP. You can also give static addresses to computers in the trusted network with IP addresses in the 192.168.111.2–192.168.111.254 range.

External network

- The external network settings use DHCP.

Optional network

- The optional network is disabled.

Firewall settings

- All incoming services are blocked.

- An outgoing service allows all outbound traffic.

- All of the options on the Firewall Options page are disabled.

System Security

- The System Security is disabled. The system administrator name and system administrator passphrase are not set. All computers on the trusted network can see the configuration pages.

- Remote Management is disabled.

User Guide 41

Configuration and Management Basics

- VPN Manager Access is disabled.

- Remote logging is not configured.

WebBlocker

- The WebBlocker feature is disabled and the settings are not configured.

Upgrade Options

- The upgrade options are disabled until you type the license keys into the configuration page.

Resetting the Firebox to the factory default settings

You might have a reason to set the Firebox to the factory default settings. For example, you might be unable to correct a configuration problem and just want to “start over.” Sometimes, a reset is your only choice: such as if the system security passphrase is unknown or the firmware of the Firebox X Edge is damaged by a power interruption.

You should have a copy of the most recent Firebox X Edge software on your local computer before you try to return to factory default settings.

Follow these steps to set the Firebox to the factory default settings:

1 Disconnect the power supply. 2 Hold down the Reset button, located on the front of the

Firebox.

3 Connect the power supply while you continue to hold down the

Reset button.

4 Continue to hold down the button until the red light on the

front of the Firebox blinks in a steady pattern (about 15 seconds).

5 Disconnect the power supply. 6 Reconnect the power supply.

The Power indicator is on and the reset is complete.

Rebooting the Firebox

You can reboot the Firebox® X Edge from a computer on the trusted network. You can also reboot the Firebox from a computer with the Internet to connect to the Firebox external interface.

42 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Rebooting the Firebox

The Firebox reboot cycle is up to 30 seconds. During the reboot cycle, the mode light on the front of the Firebox turns off and then turns on again.

Local reboot

You can locally reboot the Firebox X Edge either with the Web browser or by disconnecting the power supply.

Using the Web browser

1 Type the IP address of the trusted network in your browser

window to connect to the System Status page of the Firebox X Edge.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

2 Click Reboot.

Disconnecting the power supply

Disconnect the Firebox power supply. After a minimum of 10 seconds, connect the power supply.

Remote reboot

You must configure the remote Firebox X Edge to send incoming HTTP (Web) or FTP traffic to the Firebox’s trusted interface IP address if you want to use the following method to reboot it. For more information on how to configure the Firebox to receive incoming traffic, see “Configuring Incoming and Outgoing Policies” on page 65. Also, see the following FAQ for more information on configuring a Firebox X Edge to receive incoming traffic:

User Guide 43

Configuration and Management Basics

https://www.watchguard.com/support/tutorials/ stepsoho_remotemanage.asp

1 Type the external network IP address of the remote Firebox X

Edge in your browser window to connect to its System Status page.

2 Click Reboot.

44 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

CHAPTER 4 Changing Your

Network Settings

A primary task to set up your WatchGuard® Firebox® X Edge is to configure the network IP addresses. At a minimum, you must configure the external network and the trusted network to let traffic flow through the Edge. You can also set up the optional interface. Many customers use the optional network for public servers. An example of a public server is a Web server.

You can use the Quick Setup Wizard to set up your network IP addresses. You can also manually set up or change your network IP addresses on the Network page.

Using the Network Setup Wizard

The easiest procedure to set up your network IP addresses is with the Network Setup Wizard.

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of the

trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1.

2 From the navigation bar, select Wizards. 3 Next to Setup the primary network interfaces of the Firebox X

Edge, click Go.

User Guide 45

Changing Your Network Settings

4 Work through the wizard, following the instructions on the

screens. Steps associated with optional functionality you decide not to enable are automatically skipped by the wizard.

The Network Setup Wizard consists of the following steps:

Step 1: Welcome

The first screen describes the purpose of the wizard.

Step 2: Configure the External Interface of your Firebox

The next screen asks the method your ISP uses to set your IP address. For more information, see the next section in this guide, “Configuring the External Network.”

Step 3a: Configure the External Interface for DHCP

On the next screen, type in your DHCP identification as provided by your ISP. For more information, see “If your ISP uses DHCP” on page 47.

Step 3b: Configure the External Interface for PPPoE

On the next screen, type in your PPPoE information as provided by your ISP. For more information, see “If your ISP uses PPPoE” on page 48.

Step 3c: Configure the External Interface with a static IP

address

On the next screen, type in your static IP address information as provided by your ISP. For more information, see “If your ISP uses static IP addresses” on page 48.

Step 4: Configure the Trusted Interface of the Firebox

On the next screen, type the IP address of the trusted interface. For more information, see “Configuring the Trusted Network” on page 50.

Step 5: Change the User Name and Passphrase

The next screen enables you to set a username and passphrase for the Edge.

Step 6: The Network Setup Wizard is complete

Configuring the External Network

You must configure your external network manually if you choose not to use the Network Setup wizard.

46 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the External Network

When you configure the external network, set how your Internet Service Provider (ISP) gives an IP address to your Firebox. There are three methods to give IP addresses:

• DHCP - Network administrators use the Dynamic Host

Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to give IP addresses to computers on their network automatically. With DHCP, your Firebox can receive a new external address each time it connects to the ISP network.

• Static IP address - Network administrators use static IP

addresses to manually give an IP address to each computer on their network. Because more work is necessary with this procedure, an ISP frequently charges more for a static IP address. Static IP addresses are also known as manual addresses.

• PPPoE - Many ISPs use the Point to Point Protocol over

Ethernet (PPPoE) to give IP addresses to each computer on their network. Frequently they use PPPoE with a dial-up network infrastructure.

To configure your Firebox® X Edge, you must know how it gets the IP address for the external interface. If you do not know the method, get the information from your ISP or corporate network administrator.

If your ISP uses DHCP

The default configuration sets the Firebox X Edge to get the external address information through DHCP. If your ISP uses DHCP, your Edge gets a new external IP address when it starts and connects to the ISP network.

For more information about DHCP, see “About DHCP” on page 5. To manually set your Firebox to use DHCP on the external interface:

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

2 From the navigation bar, select Network > External.

The External Network Configuration page appears.

3 From the Configuration Mode drop-down list,

select DHCP Client.

4 Click Submit.

User Guide 47

Changing Your Network Settings

If your ISP uses static IP addresses

If your ISP uses static IP addresses, you must enter the address information into your Edge before it can send traffic through the external interface.

To set your Edge to use a static IP address for the external interface:

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > External.

The External Network Configuration page appears.

2 From the Configuration Mode drop-down list, select

Manual Configuration.

3 Type the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, Primary

DNS, Secondary DNS and DNS Domain Suffix into the related

Get this information from your ISP or corporate network

fields.

administrator.

If you completed the table on page 14, type the information from the table.

4 Click Submit.

If your ISP uses PPPoE

If your ISP uses PPPoE, you must enter the PPPoE information into your Firebox before it can send traffic through the external interface. For more information in PPPoE, see “About PPPoE” on page 6.

48 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the External Network

To set your Firebox to use PPPoE on the external interface:

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > External.

The External Network Configuration page appears.

2 From the Configuration Mode drop-down list,

select PPPoE Client.

3 Type the Name and Password in the related fields. Get this

information from your ISP. If your ISP gives you a domain name, type it into the Domain field.

Most ISPs make the domain name section of the PPPoE name (e.g. myname@ispdomain). If you have a PPPoE name with this format, type the myname section in the Name field. Type the ispdomain section in the Domain field. Do not type the @ symbol. Some ISPs do not use the Domain.

4 Type the time before the Firebox disconnects inactive TCP

connections.

We recommend a value of 20.

5 If necessary, select the Automatically restore lost connections

check box.

The Firebox can keep a constant traffic flow to the PPPoE server. This flow keeps the PPPoE connection open when there is frequent packet loss. If the traffic flow stops, the Firebox restarts to make the connection again. The PPPoE server reads the constant traffic flow as a continuous connection. Many ISPs charge more if you use this option.

6 WatchGuard Technical Support uses the Enable PPPoE debug

trace check box to troubleshoot PPPoE problems. With this

User Guide 49

Changing Your Network Settings

option on, the Firebox makes a file which you can send to Technical Support. Only use this option when Technical Support tells you. This option decreases Firebox performance.

7 Click Submit.

Configuring the Trusted Network

You must configure your trusted network manually if you choose not to use the Network Setup wizard.

You can use static IP addresses or DHCP for your trusted network. The Firebox® X Edge has a DHCP server to give IP addresses to computers on your trusted and optional networks. You can also change the IP address of the trusted network.

With a factory default Firebox, its DHCP server automatically gives IP addresses to computers on the trusted network. The trusted network starts with IP address 192.168.111.1. It is a “class C” network with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. The Firebox can give an IP address from 192.168.111.2 to 192.168.111.252. The factory default configuration uses the same DNS and domain name as it uses for the external interface. For more information, see “IP Addresses” on page 5.

If necessary, you can disable the Firebox DHCP server. The Firebox can forward the DHCP requests to a DHCP server on a different network. You can also use static IP addresses for the computers on your trusted network.

OTE

You can make one or more changes to the trusted network, Submit each change, then Reboot only once to enable all of the changes. You must Reboot the Firebox to enable a change to the trusted network configuration.

u can make many changes and click Submit. Any change to the

trusted network configuration All changes to the Trusted Network Configuration page require that you click Submit and then reboot the Firebox before they take effect.But you can make all the changes you want to make and then reboot just once when you are done.

50 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the Trusted Network

Changing the IP address of the trusted network

If necessary, you can change the trusted network address. For example, if you connect two or more Firebox devices in a virtual private network, each Firebox must use a different trusted network address. For more information, see “What You Need to Create a VPN” on page 107.

To change the IP address of the trusted network:

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

2 From the navigation bar, select Network > Trusted.

The Trusted Network Configuration page appears.

3 Type the first address of the new network address range in the

IP Address text field.

4 If necessary, type the new subnet mask.

Most networks use 255.255.255.0 which includes 252 addresses.

Using DHCP on the trusted network

The DHCP Server option sets the Firebox X Edge to give IP addresses to the computers on the trusted network. When the Firebox receives a DHCP request from a computer on the trusted network, it gives the computer an IP address. A factory default Firebox has the DHCP Server option for the trusted interface on.

User Guide 51

Changing Your Network Settings

To use DHCP on the trusted network:

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > Trusted.

The Trusted Network Configuration page appears.

2 Select the Enable DHCP Server on the Trusted Network check

box.

3 Type the first available IP address for the trusted network. Type

last IP address.

The IP addresses must be on the same network as the trusted IP address. For example, if your trusted IP address is 192.168.200.1, the IP addresses can be from 192.168.200.2 to 192.168.200.252.

4 Type the WINS Server Address, DNS Server Primary Address,

DNS Server Secondary Address, and DNS Domain Suffix in the

related fields.

Use these field if you have a WINS or DNS server. If you do not enter a value, the Firebox uses the same values as those used for the external network.

5 Click Submit.

52 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the Trusted Network

Setting trusted network DHCP address reservations

You can manually give an IP address to a specified computer on your trusted network. The Firebox identifies the computer by its MAC address.

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > Trusted.

The Trusted Network Configuration page appears.

2 Click the DHCP Reservations button.

The DHCP Address Reservations page appears.

3 Type a static IP address in the IP Address field. The IP address

must be on the trusted network.

For example, if the trusted network starts with 192.168.111.1, you can enter 192.168.111.2 to 192.168.111.251.

4 Type the MAC address of the computer on the trusted network

in the MAC Address field. Click Add.

5 Click Submit.

Configuring the trusted network for DHCP relay

One method to get IP addresses for the computers on the Firebox trusted network is to use a DHCP server on a different network. The Firebox can send a DHCP request to a DHCP server at a different location. It gives the reply to the computers on the Firebox trusted

User Guide 53

Changing Your Network Settings

network. This option lets computers in more than one office use the same network address range. This procedure makes the Firebox a

DHCP relay agent

To configure the Firebox as a DHCP relay agent for the trusted interface:

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > Trusted.

The Trusted Network Configuration page appears.

2 Select the Enable DHCP Relay check box. 3 Type the IP address of the DHCP server in the related field. 4 Click Submit.

The Firebox restarts. If the Firebox can not connect to the DHCP server in 30 seconds, it uses its DHCP server to give IP addresses to computers on the trusted network.

Using static IP addresses for trusted computers

You can use static IP addresses for some or all of the computers on your trusted network. If you disable the DHCP server, you must manually configure the IP address and subnet mask of each computer. You can also configure specified computers with a static IP address. For example, this is necessary when a client server software application must use a static IP address for the server. Static IP addresses must be on the same network as the Firebox trusted interface.

To disable the Firebox DHCP server, clear the Enable DHCP Server on the Trusted Network check box on the Trusted Network Configuration page.

Adding computers to the trusted network

The Firebox X Edge can connect to one to seven trusted computers. You can use 10/100 BaseT Ethernet hubs or switches with RJ-45 connectors to connect more than seven computers. It is not necessary that the computers on the trusted network use the same operating system.

To add more than seven computers to the trusted network:

1 Make sure that each computer has a functional Ethernet card. 2 Set each computer to use DHCP. For more information, see

“Setting your computer to use DHCP,” on page 20.

54 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the Optional Network

3 Connect each computer to the network. Use the procedure

“Cabling the Firebox X Edge for more than seven devices” on page 18.

4 Restart each computer.

Configuring the Optional Network

The optional network is an isolated network for less secure public resources. Many customers use the optional network for public computers such as a Web, e-mail, or FTP server. A factory default Firebox does not connect the trusted network to the optional network. While you can enable traffic between these networks, this procedure decreases security for the trusted network. For more information, see “Adding a Policy for the Optional Interface” on page 83.

You can use the Firebox® X Edge DHCP server or you can use static IP addresses for computers on the optional network. You can also change the IP address range of the optional network.

Many public servers must have a static IP address. For increased security, we recommend that you disable DHCP on the optional network. If it is necessary to protect your servers from Internet traffic, you can put your user computers on the optional network and your servers on the more secure trusted network.

OTE

You can make one or more changes to the optional network, Submit each change, then Reboot only once to enable all of the changes. You must Reboot the Firebox to enable a change to the optional network configuration.

Enabling the optional network

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

2 From the navigation bar, select Network > Optional.

The Optional Network Configuration page appears.

3 Select the Enable Optional Network check box.

Changing the IP address of the optional network

If necessary, you can change the optional network address. For example, you can isolate a wireless network from the trusted net-

User Guide 55

Changing Your Network Settings

work. A factory default Firebox has the trusted network and the optional network on 2 different subnets.

To change the IP address of the optional network:

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

2 From the navigation bar, select Network > Optional.

The Optional Network Configuration page appears.

3 Type the first address of the new network address range in the

IP Address text field.

4 If necessary, type the new subnet mask.

Most networks use 255.255.255.0 which includes 252 addresses.

Using DHCP on the optional network

The DHCP Server option sets the Firebox X Edge to give IP addresses to the computers on the optional network. When the Firebox receives a DHCP request from a computer on the optional network, it gives the computer an IP address. A factory default Firebox has the DHCP Server option for the optional interface off.

56 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the Optional Network

To use DHCP on the optional network:

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > Optional.

The Optional Network Configuration page appears.

2 Select the Enable DHCP Server on the Optional Network check

box.

3 Type the first available IP address for the optional network. Type

last IP address.

The IP addresses must be on the same network as the optional IP address. For example, if your optional IP address is 192.168.112.1, the IP addresses can be from 192.168.112.2 to 192.168.112.252.

4 Type the WINS Server Address, DNS Server Primary Address,

DNS Server Secondary Address, and DNS Domain Suffix in the

related fields.

Use these field if you have a WINS or DNS server. If you do not enter a value, the Firebox uses the same values as those used for the external network.

5 Click Submit.

User Guide 57

Changing Your Network Settings

Setting optional network DHCP address reservations

You can manually give an IP address to a specified computer on your optional network. The Firebox identifies the computer by its MAC address.

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > Optional.

The Optional Network Configuration page appears.

2 Click the DHCP Reservations button.

The DHCP Address Reservations page appears.

3 Type a static IP address in the IP Address field. The IP address

must be on the optional network.

For example, if the optional network starts with 192.168.112.1, you can enter 192.168.112.2 to 192.168.112.251.

4 Type the MAC address of the computer on the optional network

in the MAC Address field. Click Add.

5 Click Submit.

Configuring the optional network for DHCP relay

One method to get IP addresses for the computers on the Firebox optional network is to use a DHCP server on a different network. The Firebox can send a DHCP request to a DHCP server at a different

58 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Configuring the Optional Network

location. It gives the reply to the computers on the Firebox optional network. This option lets computers in more than one office use the same network address range. This procedure makes the Firebox a

DHCP relay agent

To configure the Firebox as a DHCP relay agent for the optional interface:

1 Use your browser to connect to the System Status page. From

the navigation bar, select Network > Optional.

The Optional Network Configuration page appears.

2 Select the Enable DHCP Relay on Optional Network check box. 3 Type the IP address of the DHCP server in the related field. 4 Click Submit.

The Firebox restarts. If the Firebox can not connect to the DHCP server in 30 seconds, it uses its DHCP server to give IP addresses to computers on the optional network.

Using static IP addresses for optional computers

You can use static IP addresses for some or all of the computers on your optional network. If you disable the DHCP server, you must manually configure the IP address and subnet mask of each computer. You can also configure specified computers with a static IP address. For example, this is necessary when a client server software application must use a static IP address for the server. Static IP addresses must be on the same network as the Firebox optional interface.

To disable the Firebox DHCP server, clear the Enable DHCP Server on the Optional Network check box on the Optional Network Configuration page.

Adding computers to the optional network

The Firebox X Edge can connect to 1 optional computer. You can use 10/100 BaseT Ethernet hubs or switches with RJ-45 connectors to connect more than 1 computer. It is not necessary that the computers on the optional network use the same operating system.

To add more than 1 computers to the optional network:

1 Make sure that each computer has a functional Ethernet card. 2 Set each computer to use DHCP. For more information, see

“Setting your computer to use DHCP,” on page 20.

User Guide 59

Changing Your Network Settings

3 Connect each computer to the network. Use the procedure

“Cabling the Firebox X Edge for more than seven devices” on page 18.

4 Restart each computer.

OTE

All changes to the Optional Network Configuration page require that you click Submit and then reboot the Firebox before they take effect. But you can make all the changes you want to make and then reboot just once when you are done.

You can either enable or disable the DHCP server on the optional network.

Requiring encrypted connections

You can set the optional interface to use only encrypted connections. Frequently a customer uses this option to make a secure wireless network. The wireless connections use the Mobile User VPN client. The client encrypts all traffic from the optional interface to the Firebox. A “drive-by” hacker can not read the encrypted traffic on the wireless network.

Making Static Routes

OTE

You can configure the Firebox to send specified traffic to different parts of the Firebox® X Edge trusted network connected by a router or switch. Use the Routes page to make a static route:

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

60 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Making Static Routes

2 From the navigation bar, select Network > Routes.

The Routes page appears.

3 Click Add.

The Add Route page appears.

4 From the Type drop-down list, select either Host or Network.

A host is 1 computer. A network is more than one computer which use a range of IP addresses.

5 Type the destination IP address and the gateway in the related

fields.

The Gateway is the ylocal interface of the router.

6 Click Submit.

To remove a static route, click the IP address and click Remove.

User Guide 61

Changing Your Network Settings

Viewing Network Statistics

The Firebox® X Edge Network Statistics page shows information about the performance. Network administrators frequently use this page to troubleshoot a problem with the Firebox or network.

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

2 From the navigation bar, select Network > Network Statistics.

The Network Statistics page appears.

Registering with the Dynamic DNS Service

You can register the external IP address of the Firebox® X Edge with the dynamic Domain Name Server (DNS) service DynDNS.org. A dynamic DNS service makes sure that the IP address attached to your domain name changes when your ISP gives you a new IP address. For more information, click Information about Dynamic DNS available here.

You can also see these WatchGuard FAQs:

What is Dynamic DNS?

How do I set up Dynamic DNS?

https://www.watchguard.com/support/AdvancedFaqs/sogen_main.asp

62 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Registering with the Dynamic DNS Service

After you click this link, log into your LiveSecurity Service account to see the FAQ.

OTE

WatchGuard is not affiliated with DynDNS.org.

1 Create a dynamic DNS account.

For more information, see the Technical Support FAQ “How do I set up Dynamic DNS?

1 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

2 From the navigation bar, select Network > Dynamic DNS.

The Dynamic DNS client page appears.

3 Select the Enable Dynamic DNS client check box. 4 Type the Domain, Name, and Password in the related fields.

OTE

The Firebox gets the IP address of members.dyndns.org when it connects to the time server.

5 System??? 6 Options??? 7 Click Submit.

User Guide 63

Changing Your Network Settings

Enabling the WAN Failover Option

The WAN Failover option adds redundant support for the external interface. With this option, the Firebox® X Edge starts a connection through the WAN2 port when the primary external interface (WAN1) can not send traffic. Companies use this option if they must have a constant connection. You must get a second Internet connection to use this option.

It is not necessary to configure new services to use this option. The failover interface uses the same services and network properties as the external interface.

The Firebox uses two methods to find out if the external interface is functional:

• The status of the link to the nearest router

• A ping command to a specified location

The Firebox pings the default gateway or a computer specified by the administrator. If there is no reply, the Firebox changes to the secondary external network interface (WAN2).

When you enable the WAN Failover, the Firebox does the following:

• If the WAN1 interface connection stops, the Firebox starts to use WAN2 interface.

• If the WAN2 interface connection stops, the Firebox starts to use the WAN1 interface.

• If the WAN1 interface and the WAN2 interface stop, the Firebox tries the 2 interfaces until it makes a connection.

When the WAN2 is in use, the Firebox does not switch back to the WAN1 port unless PPPoE is used to assign IP addresses. After the Firebox switches to the WAN2 port, the administrator must change the configuration back to the WAN1 port when the connection is restored.

If you use PPPoE, you can set an inactivity timeout that disables inactive TCP connections during periods of inactivity. See “If your ISP uses PPPoE” on page 48 for PPPoE configuration information. If your external connection fails, the WAN2 port connection is started and used. The WAN2 port is used until the TCP connection becomes inactive (timeout). When the traffic continues, the Firebox connects

64 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Enabling the WAN Failover Option

through the WAN1 port first. If a connection is made, the WAN1port is used. If the WAN1 port is not available, the Firebox connects through the WAN2 port.

To configure the WAN failover network:

1 Connect one end of a straight through Ethernet cable to the

WAN2 interface. Connect the other end to the source of the secondary external network connection. This connection can be a cable modem or a hub.

2 To connect to the System Status page, type the IP address of

the trusted network in the browser.

The default IP address is: https://192.168.111.1

3 From the navigation bar, select Network > WAN Failover.

The WAN Failover page appears.

4 Select the Enable failover using the Ethernet (WAN2)

interface check box.

User Guide 65

Changing Your Network Settings

5 From the drop-down list, select the interface for the feature:

Ethernet or modem (see the next section for additional information on using a modem).

6 Type the IP addresses of the hosts to ping for WAN1 and WAN2

interfaces in the applicable fields.

7 Type the number of seconds between pings and the number of

seconds to wait for a reply in the applicable fields.

8 Type the limit number of pings before timeout in the applicable

field.

9 Click Submit.

Enabling External Modem Failover

Using the Firebox X Edge, you can specify that upon failover the Edge can contact a remote secondary host for routing traffic by way of a modem. For a list of the types of modem supported, see [FAQ?]

1 From the drop-down list on the WAN Failover page, select

Modem (serial port).

2 Under Dial Up Account Settings, use the drop-down list to

select your ISP. The following ISPs are supported: Standard PPP, AOL, AT&T Worldnet, CompuServe 4.0, EarthLink, MSN, and Qwest.

3 Type the telephone number of your ISP. Optionally, you can also

type an alternate telephone number.

4 Type the account name used by your ISP for your modem. 5 (Optional) If you use the login to your account with a domain

name (such as aol.com), enter it in Account Domain.

6 Enter the account password. 7 If you want to enable automatically restoring lost connections,

select the corresponding checkbox.

8 If you want to enable modem and PPP debug trace, select the

corresponding checkbox.

66 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Enabling External Modem Failover

DNS settings

If your server is not using DHCP and doesn’t specify the location of the DNS server, you must manually enter IP addresses for your DNS server:

1 Select the Manually configure DNS server IP addresses

checkbox.

2 In the Primary DNS Server text box, enter the IP address of the

primary DNS server.

3 (Optional) In the Secondary DNS Server text box, enter the IP

address of the secondary DNS server.

User Guide 67

Changing Your Network Settings

Dialup settings

1 In the Dial up timeout field, enter the number of seconds

before timeout if your modem doesn’t connect.

2 In the Redial attempts field, enter the number of attempts

made if your modem doesn’t connect

3 In the Inactivity timeout field, enter the number of seconds

before timeout if no traffic passes through the modem.

4 In the Speaker volume field, set your modem speaker’s volume

to off, low, medium, or high.

68 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

CHAPTER 5 Setting up the Firebox

X Edge Wireless

The Firebox X Edge Wireless protects the computers that are connected to your network. The Firebox X Edge Wireless also protects network wireless connections. This chapter shows how to install the Firebox X Edge Wireless and set up the wireless network.

WatchGuard is concerned about the security of your network so the wireless feature of the Firebox X Edge Wireless is disabled until you are ready to use it. Activate the wireless feature when you configure the security of the wireless connections.

To install the Firebox X Edge Wireless:

• Identify and record your TCP/IP settings

• Disable the HTTP proxy setting of your Web browser

• Activate DHCP on your computer

• Make the physical connections between the Firebox X Edge Wireless and your network

• Attach the two antennae to the Firebox X Edge Wireless

• Install the Firebox X Edge Wireless in a location more than 20 centimeters from all persons. Put the Firebox X Edge Wireless in a location away from all other antennae or transmitters.

To set up the wireless network:

• Configure the wireless network

User Guide 69

Setting up the Firebox X Edge Wireless

• Configure the Wireless Access Point (WAP)

• Configure the wireless card on your computer

How

Wireless Networking Works

Wireless networking uses radio-frequency signals to communicate with computers and the Firebox X Edge Wireless. The Firebox X Edge Wireless complies with 802.11b and 802.11g standards defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

You must protect a wireless network from unauthorized access. Without this protection, unauthorized users compromise the security of your network or make use of your Internet connection.

You increase the security of your corporate network by requiring users to authenticate as MUVPN clients. A VPN creates a secure IPSec tunnel from the wireless computer to the Firebox X Edge Wireless. Another way to increase security is to separate the trusted network from the optional network.

Connecting to the Firebox X Edge Wireless

The Firebox X Edge Wireless protects all the computers that connect to your network through the Ethernet ports and wireless connections of the Firebox. This section shows how to connect computers to the Firebox X Edge Wireless using Ethernet cables.

The Firebox X Edge Wireless protects one computer or all the computers on a network. The Firebox X Edge Wireless also operates as a hub to connect other computers.

To set up a wireless network, you connect a computer to the Firebox X Edge Wireless with an Ethernet cable. The computer (the management station) that is connected through an Ethernet cable is used to configure the wireless network.

Cabling the Firebox X Edge Wireless for one to seven devices

A maximum of seven computers, printers, scanners or other devices can connect directly to the Firebox X Edge Wireless. These connections use the seven Ethernet ports (labeled 0-6). There are also two WAN ports (WAN1 and WAN2) you use to create dual ISP connections that provide uninterrupted connectivity. To connect a maxi-

70 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

Connecting to the Firebox X Edge Wireless

mum of seven devices, use the Firebox X Edge Wireless as a network hub.

1 Shut down your computer. 2 If you connect to the Internet through a DSL modem or cable

modem, disconnect the power supply to this device.

3 Disconnect the Ethernet cable that connects your DSL modem,

cable modem or other Internet connection to your computer. Connect this cable to the WAN port on the Firebox X Edge Wireless.

The Firebox X Edge Wireless is connected directly to the modem or other Internet connection.

4 Connect one end of the straight-through Ethernet cable

supplied with your Firebox X Edge Wireless to one of the seven numbered Ethernet ports (labeled 0-6) on the Firebox X Edge Wireless. Connect the other end to the Ethernet port of your computer.

The Firebox X Edge Wireless is connected to the Internet and your computer.

5 If you connect to the Internet through a DSL modem or cable

modem, reconnect the power supply to this device. The indicator lights flash and then stop. The modem is available for use.

6 Attach the AC adapter to the Firebox X Edge Wireless. Connect

the AC adapter to a power source.

7 Restart the computer.

See “Configuring the External Network” on page 46 and “Configuring the Trusted Network” on page 50 for special configurations.

Cabling the Firebox X Edge Wireless for more than seven devices

Although the Firebox X Edge Wireless has only seven Ethernet ports (labeled 0-6), you can connect more than seven devices. Use one or more network hubs to make more connections.

The base model Firebox X Edge Wireless includes a ten-seat license. This license allows a maximum of ten devices on the trusted network to connect to the Internet at the same time. There can be more than ten devices on the trusted network, but the Firebox X Edge Wireless allows only ten Internet connections. A seat is in use when

User Guide 71

Setting up the Firebox X Edge Wireless

a devices connects to the Internet and is free when the connection ends. License upgrades are available from the WatchGuard Web site:

http://www.watchguard.com/sales/buyonline.asp

To connect more than seven devices to the Firebox X Edge Wireless, you need:

• An Ethernet hub

• A straight-through Ethernet cable, with RJ-45 connectors, for each computer

• A straight-through Ethernet cable to connect each hub to the Firebox X Edge Wireless.

To connect more than seven devices to the Firebox X Edge:

1 Shut down your computer. If you connect to the Internet

through a DSL modem or cable modem, disconnect the power supply from this device.

2 Disconnect the Ethernet cable that runs from your DSL modem,

cable modem, or other Internet connection to your computer. Connect the Ethernet cable to the WAN port on the Firebox X Edge Wireless.

The Firebox X Edge Wireless is connected directly to the modem or other Internet connection.

3 Connect one end of the straight-through Ethernet cable

supplied with your Firebox X Edge Wireless to one of the seven numbered Ethernet ports (labeled 0-6) on the Firebox X Edge Wireless. Connect the other end to the uplink port of the Ethernet hub.

The Firebox X Edge Wireless is connected to the Internet and your Ethernet hub.

4 Connect an Ethernet cable between each of the computers and

an uplink port on the Ethernet hub.

5 If you connect to the Internet through a DSL modem or cable

modem, reconnect the power supply to this device. The indicator lights flash and then stop. The modem is available for use.

6 Attach the AC adapter to the Firebox X Edge Wireless. Connect

the AC adapter to a power supply.

7 Restart your computer.

72 WatchGuard Firebox X Edge

WatchGuard Technologies MF16S32E9W Users Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Certifications and Notices

Declaration of Conformity

Notice to Users

Copyright, Trademark, and Patent Information

Limited Hardware Warranty

Abbreviations Used in this Guide

Network Security

About Networks

Clients and servers

Connecting to the Internet

Protocols

How Information Travels on the Internet

IP Addresses

Network addressing

About DHCP

About PPPoE

Domain Name Service (DNS)

Services

Ports

Firewalls

Firebox® X Edge and Your Network

Package Contents

Installation Requirements

Identifying Your Network Settings

Finding your TCP/IP properties

Disabling the HTTP Proxy Setting

Connecting the Firebox X Edge

Cabling the Firebox X Edge for more than seven devices

Connecting to the System Configuration Pages

Setting your computer to use DHCP

Setting your computer with a static IP address

Browsing to the System Status page

Configuring the External Interface

Setting the Edge to use DHCP

Setting a Static IP Address

Entering PPPoE settings

Registering Your Edge and Activating LiveSecurity Service

Navigating the Configuration Pages

Using the navigation bar

Logging in and setting a password

Configuration Overview

Firebox System Status Page

Network Page

Firebox Users Page

Administration Page

Firewall Page

Logging Page

WebBlocker Page

VPN Page

Wizards Page

Updating Firebox X Edge Software

Factory Default Settings

Resetting the Firebox to the factory default settings

Rebooting the Firebox

Local reboot

Remote reboot

Using the Network Setup Wizard

Configuring the External Network

If your ISP uses DHCP

If your ISP uses static IP addresses

If your ISP uses PPPoE

Configuring the Trusted Network

Changing the IP address of the trusted network

Using DHCP on the trusted network

Setting trusted network DHCP address reservations

Configuring the trusted network for DHCP relay

Using static IP addresses for trusted computers

Adding computers to the trusted network

Configuring the Optional Network

Enabling the optional network

Changing the IP address of the optional network

Using DHCP on the optional network

Setting optional network DHCP address reservations

Configuring the optional network for DHCP relay

Using static IP addresses for optional computers

Adding computers to the optional network