Walker C19I User Manual

Operator’s Manual
Safety, Assembly, Operating, and Maintenance Instructions
Please Read and Save These Instructions
For Safety, Read All Safety and Operation Instructions Prior to Operating Machine
Beginning S/N: 134494
P/N 6000-22
Foreword
most reliable mower on the market, and we are sure you will be among our many satised custom­ers. If for any reason this product does not perform to your expectations, please contact your local dealer. Every customer is important to us. Your satisfaction is our goal.
Please. . .read this manual thoroughly! This manual is to be used in conjunction with the engine
manufacturer’s manual for the specic engine on the mower model you have purchased. Before
you operate your new mower, please read this entire manual. Some of the information is crucial for proper operation and maintenance of this mower - it will help protect your investment and ensure that the mower performs to your satisfaction. Some of the information is important to your safety and must be read and understood to help prevent possible injury to the operator or others. If any­thing in this manual is confusing or hard to understand, please contact your local authorized dealer
or call our service department, at (970) 221-5614, for clarication before operating or servicing this
mower.
This manual covers Model C19i with the Kohler Command Pro ECH630 (19 HP) Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) gasoline engine.
All shields and guards must be in place for the proper and safe operation of this machine. Where they are shown removed in this manual, it is for illustration purposes only. Do not operate
this machine unless all shields and guards are in place.
Specications given are based on the latest information available at the time this manual was pro­duced for a tractor with standard equipment. Optional equipment is available and may affect the
standard specications listed.
Walker Mfg. Co. is continually striving to improve the design and performance of its products. We reserve the right to make changes in specications and design without thereby incurring any obliga­tion relative to previously manufactured products.
Sincerely, WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Bob Walker, President
Table of Contents
General Information ________________ 1
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION _____________ 1 GLOSSARY ____________________________ 1 IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS ________ 1 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION _______ 2 SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS ______________ 2
Specications ________________________ 3
ENGINE ________________________________ 3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ___________________ 3 TRANSMISSION _________________________ 3 BLADE DRIVE __________________________ 4 TIRE SIZE ______________________________ 4 TIRE PRESSURE ________________________ 4 DRIVE BELTS ___________________________ 4 SEAT __________________________________ 4 FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION ___________ 4 GHS SYSTEM ___________________________ 5 MOWER DECK __________________________ 5 DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower) _________ 5
Component Identication ___________ 6
Safety Instructions __________________ 9
BEFORE OPERATING ____________________ 9 OPERATING ___________________________ 11 MAINTENANCE ________________________ 13 SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS _________________ 14
Assembly Instructions ______________ 18
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS __________________ 18
Tire Installation (Tractor) _______________ 18 Battery Service _______________________ 18
Wet Battery Service __________________ 18 Dry Battery Service ___________________ 18 Battery Charging _____________________ 19 Battery Installation ___________________ 20
Mower Deck Assembly _________________ 20
Deck Caster Wheels Installation _________ 20 Deck Discharge Chute Installation _______ 21 Deck Discharge Deector Shield Installation ____________________ 21 PTO Shaft Guard Installation ___________ 21 Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation _________ 22
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor _______ 22
Deck Installation _____________________ 22 Deck Leveling _______________________ 24
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST _____________ 25
Operating Instructions _____________ 27
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND FUNCTION _____________ 27
Ignition Switch _______________________ 27 Engine Throttle _______________________ 28 Forward Speed Control (FSC) ___________ 28 Steering Levers_______________________ 28 Blade Clutch (PTO) ____________________ 28 Parking Brake ________________________ 30 Front Body Latch Release ______________ 30 Transmission Lockout Levers ___________ 30 Engine Service Light __________________ 31 Hourmeter ___________________________ 31 Oil Pressure Warning Horn _____________ 31 Circuit Breaker (7 Amp) ________________ 31
Light Switch (For Optional Lights) _______ 32 STARTING THE ENGINE _________________ 32 ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING __________________ 32 ENGAGING THE BLADE DRIVE ___________ 34 STOPPING THE MACHINE _______________ 35 ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT ____________ 36 TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT ______________ 36 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING ______ 37 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT _______________ 39 GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS) ________ 40
General Information ___________________ 41
Clogging Checklist ____________________ 42
Using the Tilt-Up Deck _________________ 43
Using the GHS Catcher ________________ 43
Powerl ® __________________________ 43
“Full” Signal Horn ____________________ 43
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen _______ 44
Dumping the Catcher __________________ 44
Tailgate Dumping ____________________ 44 Using the Dump Bag __________________ 45 Power Dump Option __________________ 46
Table of Contents
Maintenance Instructions __________ 48
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART _______ 48 IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER ENGINE ________________ 49
Fuel System _________________________ 49 Starting/Stopping _____________________ 49 Cooling System ______________________ 49 Air Cleaner System ____________________ 49 Oil__________________________________ 50
LUBRICATION _________________________ 50
Engine Oil ___________________________ 50
Engine Break-In Oil ___________________ 50 Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level ____ 50 Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter __ 51
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication ________ 52 DS52 or DS62 Mower Deck Lubrication ___ 53 Mower Deck Spindle Lubrication ________ 53 Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication ________ 53
Checking Gearbox Oil Level ____________ 53 Changing Gearbox Oil ________________ 54
Gear Axle Lubrication _________________ 54 Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid _________ 54
Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level ______________ 54
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication __ 55
CLEANING ____________________________ 58
Engine Air Cleaner System _____________ 58
Turbine Precleaner ___________________ 58 Enginaire™ VLR Air Cleaner ___________ 58
Engine Cooling System ________________ 60
Cooling Air Intake Screen ______________ 60 Cylinder Head Cooling Fins ____________ 61
Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing ___ 61 GHS Blower __________________________ 62 GHS Exhaust Screen __________________ 63 Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins ___ 63
CHECKING/SERVICING __________________ 64
Security of Air Filtration Components ____ 64
Battery ______________________________ 64
Electrolyte Level _____________________ 64 Cleaning the Terminals ________________ 64 Charging the Battery __________________ 65
Tire Pressure _________________________ 65
Wheel Bolt Torque ____________________ 65
Sharpen Mower Blades ________________ 65
Drive Belts ___________________________ 66
Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals __________ 67
Spark Plugs __________________________ 67
Ignition Wires ________________________ 67
Fuel Lines and Clamps _________________ 67
Engine Starter ________________________ 67
Transmission Control Setting ___________ 67
Neutral-Park ________________________ 67 Straight Ground Tracking ______________ 67
Blade Brake Action ____________________ 67
PTO U-Joints ________________________ 68
Safety Switch System__________________ 68
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock _____ 68 REPLACING/REPAIRING _________________ 69
Drive Belts ___________________________ 69
Engine PTO Drive Belt ________________ 70 Jackshaft Drive Belt __________________ 71 GHS Blower Drive Belt ________________ 72 Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt ___________ 73
Fuel Filter ___________________________ 74
Blade Overload Shear Bolts_____________ 74
Mower Blades ________________________ 75 ADJUSTMENTS ________________________ 76
Transmission Control__________________ 76
Set FSC Travel Limits (Stop) ____________ 76 Set Maximum Forward Travel Speed (Stop) __________________ 77 Neutral Function Adjustment ____________ 77 Straight Ground Travel Adjustment _______ 78
Blade Clutch (PTO) ____________________ 79
Clutch Engagement/Belt Tension ________ 79 Clutch Disengagement/Brake Action _____ 80 Stop Block Eccentric Adjustment ________ 81 Clutch Idler Pulley Travel Adjustment _____ 81 Blade Brake Band Adjustment __________ 82
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock _____ 83
Steering Handles _____________________ 84
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop ____________ 84
GHS “Full” Signal Horn Adjustment ______ 85
Operator’s Notes _______________ 86
Warranty _____________________ 87
General Information
HIGHLIGHTED INFORMATION
Walker Manufacturing recommends that any service requiring special training or tools be performed by an authorized Walker Mower dealer. There are sev­eral general practices to be aware of in the area of safety. Most accidents associated with the opera­tion or maintenance of a Walker Mower are caused
by disregarding basic safety precautions or specic
warnings. Such accidents, in most cases, can be prevented by being aware of the dangers present.
Information of special importance has been high­lighted in bold type in this manual. Refer to Safety
Instructions for the meanings of DANGER, WARN- ING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE.
GLOSSARY
There are many terms that are either unique to this equipment or that are used as acronyms. The
following terms and their denitions will help while
using this manual:
DECK is the mowing attachment mounted
on the front of the tractor which includes the car­rier frame, deck housing, belt or gear drive com­ponents, and cutter blades.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (ECU)
trols engine functions such as spark timing, fuel/air ratio, etc.
FORWARD SPEED CONTROL (FSC)
trols the maximum forward speed of the tractor; functioning as a cruise control.
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS®)
lects mowed material and deposits it in the catcher.
GRASS-PAK® SWITCH is mounted on the
grass delivery spout (in the catcher) and acti­vates the “full” signal horn when the grass catcher is full.
con-
con-
col-
POWER TAKE-OFF (PTO) transmits en-
gine power to run the cutter blades and GHS blower.
POWERFIL® spreads the mowed material
throughout the interior of the grass catcher by an oscillating delivery spout.
RIGHT HAND (RH) refers to the right-
hand side of the tractor when the operator is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
SIDE DISCHARGE (SD)
material from the right side of the mower deck.
STEERING LEVERS steer the tractor by
controlling the dual hydrostatic transmissions.
TRACTOR is the prime mover, including
the engine, drivetrain, operator seat, and con­trols to operate the mower.
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT releases the
hydrostatic transmissions to permit freewheel­ing the tractor.
VERY LOW RESTRICTION (VLR) refers
to engine air cleaner system by EnginaireTM.
IDENTIFYING NUMBER LOCATIONS
The tractor serial number plate is afxed to the trac­tor body just below the left rear corner of the seat.
The mower deck serial number plate is afxed
alongside the angle iron framing on the LH side of the LH mower blade drive. Model and serial num­bers are helpful when obtaining replacement parts and maintenance assistance. For ready reference, please record these numbers in the space provided.
Tractor Model No. ______________________
Tractor Serial No. ______________________
Deck Serial No. ______________________
discharges mowed
GROUND DRIVE refers to the dual hydro-
static transmissions which drive the main wheels.
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION transmits
and controls power from the ground drive belt to the main drive wheel.
LEFT HAND (LH) refers to the left-hand
side of the tractor when the operator is seated facing forward in the tractor seat.
Engine Model No. ______________________
Engine Serial No. ______________________
Date of Purchase ______________________
Fill In By Purchaser
1
General Information
Serial Number
Tractor Serial Number Location
SERVICING OF ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN COMPONENTS
The detailed servicing and repair of the engine, hydrostatic transmission, and gearboxes are not covered in this manual. Only routine maintenance and general service instructions are provided. For the service of these components during the limited warranty period, it is important to nd a local, au­thorized servicing agent of the component manu­facturer. Any unauthorized work done on these components during the warranty period may void
the warranty. If you have any difculty nding an
authorized outlet or obtaining warranty service, please contact our Service Department for assis­tance:
Serial Number
Mower Deck Serial Number Location
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
Refer to the engine manual that accompanies this manual or the photo below for the location of the engine serial number.
Serial Number (Not Visible)
Located Under ECU
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 E. Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
1-970-221-5614
www.walkermowers.com
Service manuals are available for each of these components from their respective manufacturers as follows:
Kohler Engines Kohler Company Kohler, WI 53044 800-544-2444 www.kohlerengines.com
Hydrostatic Eaton Fluid Power Group Transmissions Hydraulics Business USA 14615 Lone Oak Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 USA 952-937-9800 www.eaton.com/hydraulics
Gearboxes (Deck) Peerless Gear 1555 South Jackson St. Salem, IN 47167 USA 866-536-8310 www.peerlessgear.com
Engine Serial Number Location
2
Specications
MODEL C19i
ENGINE
Manufacturer/Model Kohler Command Pro ECH630, 2 Cyl., Gasoline (Air-Cooled),
Displacement cu. in. (cc) 42.4 (694)
Max. Power HP (kW) 19.0 (14.2) @ 3600 RPM
Governed RPM 3600
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Max. Torque lb·ft (N·m)
Idle RPM 1200
Spark Plug Type
Spark Plug Gap in. (mm) .030 (0.76)
Crankcase Capacity qt (L) 2.0 (1.9)
Crankcase Lubricant API SJ or Higher Grade Oil Only with 10W-30 Viscosity Above
Oil Filter Kohler P/N 28-050-01
Fuel Tank Capacity gal (L) 4.0 (15.1)
Fuel Regular Grade Unleaded Gasoline
Cooling System Air-Cooled
Air Cleaner Remote Mounted Enginaire
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery 12 Volt, 35 AH, 340 CCA
Charging System Flywheel Alternator
Charging Output 15 Amp DC (Regulated)
34.2 (46.4)
Champion® RC12YC
0° F (-18° C), or 5W-20 or 5W-30 Viscosity Below 32° F (0° C)
(87 Octane Minimum, 10% Ethanol Maximum)
TM
VLR - S/N 133542 And On
(Walker P/N 5090-4 Primary/5090-5 Safety Filter)
System Polarity Negative Ground
Ignition Electronic Capacitive Discharge
Starter 12 Volt Electric Ring-Gear Type, Solenoid Shift
Interlock Switches Ignition Lockout by Seat Switch, Transmission Neutral and Blade
Clutch
Circuit Breaker Auto Reset (30A)
Manual Reset (7A) - Front Panel
TRANSMISSION
Manufacturer/Model Dual Hydrostatic, Eaton Model 7, Each Wheel Independently Driven
Steering Hand Lever Control / Individual Wheel
Forward Speed Control Precision Friction Lock Lever, Cruise Control, with Neutral-Park
Position
Service Brake Dynamic Braking through Hydrostatic Transmission
Parking Brake Mechanical Pin Lock in Transmission Gear
Neutral Transmission Release by Manual Dump Valve
3
Specications
MODEL C19i
TRANSMISSION (continued)
Final Drive Gear Drive Axle
Transmission Fluid
Factory Service Mobil 1 Synthetic Motor Oil (15W-50)
Transmission Oil Capacity  oz (L) 19 (0.56)
Transmission Cooling Cooling Fan Mounted on Drive Pulley
Ground Travel Speed
Forward MPH (km/h) Reverse MPH (km/h)
BLADE DRIVE
PTO Shaft Quick Disconnect Splined Shaft with Two (2) High-Speed U-Joints
Blade Drive Clutch and Brake Manual Belt Tightener Clutch and Band Brake
TIRE SIZE
Deck Caster 8 x 3.00-4 Semi-Pneumatic (Standard)
0-7 (0-11.3) Innitely Variable 0-5 (0-8) Innitely Variable
[Stops Blades within Five (5) Seconds of Disengagement]
8 x 3.00-4 Pneumatic 4-Ply (Optional) 11 x 4.00-5 Pneumatic 4-Ply (DS52 and DS62 Only)
Drive 18 x 8.50-10 (Pneumatic 4-Ply, Low-Prole)
18 x 7.00-8 (Pneumatic 4-Ply, Optional)
Tailwheel 13 x 6.50-6 (Pneumatic 4-Ply)
TIRE PRESSURE PSI (KPA)
Deck Caster Wheel* 20 (137)
Drive 15 (103)
Tailwheel 20 (137)
* If equipped with optional pneumatic tires
DRIVE BELTS
Engine PTO Walker P/N 8230
Jackshaft Drive Walker P/N 6250-1
Ground Drive, Micro-V Walker P/N 7248
Blower Walker P/N 7234-2
SEAT
FRAME/BODY CONSTRUCTION
Frame All Welded Unitized Steel Chassis
Contour-Molded, with Nylon Backed Vinyl Cover and Integral Foam Cushion
Body 14 Gauge Steel
Deck 11 Gauge Steel
GHS Catcher and Chutes Molded Cross-Linked Polyethylene (UV Stabilized,
High Impact Material)
4
Specications
MODEL C19i
GHS SYSTEM
Blower 10.5 in. Diameter, Three-Blade Paddle Wheel
Blower Brake Band Brake [Works in Combination with PTO Clutch, Stops
Max. Blower RPM 4000
Grass Catcher Capacity gal / bu / L
Full Signal (Grass-Pak® Switch)
Powerl
MOWER DECK
Recommended Cut Width Collection
Side Discharge 36 to 62 in. (91 to 157 cm)
Mulch 36 to 52 in. (91 to 132 cm)
Cutting Height 1.5 to 4 in. (4 to 10 cm) or
Deck Suspension Independent Torsion-Flex Frame with Caster Wheels and
®
Blower within Five (5) Seconds of PTO Disengagement]
65 / 7 / 246
Oscillating Vane Switch Mounted on Grass Delivery Spout Triggers Horn Signal
Oscillating Delivery Spout Driven by 12 Volt Electric Gearmotor Spreads Material throughout Interior of Catcher @ 35 Cycles/Min
36 to 52 in. (91 to 132 cm)
1.5 to 4.5 in. (4 to 11.5 cm) (DS52 & DS62 Belt Driven Decks Only)
Counterweight Springs
DIMENSIONS (Tractor and Mower)
Length in. (cm)
Tractor Only 64.5 (164)
Tractor Wheel Base 41 (104)
Tractor with Tilted Deck (Approximate)
Tractor with 42" Collection Deck (DC42-1)
Width in. (cm)
Tractor Only (Outside Tire) 37.75 (96)
Tractor with 42" Collection Deck (DC42-1)
Height in. (cm)
Tractor 47.5 (121)
Weight lb (kg)
Tractor Only 739 (335)
Tractor with 42" Collection Deck (DC42-1)
NOTE: The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes in specications shown herein at any time without notice or obligation. The specications listed are for a standard conguration tractor, and may
change with the addition of optional equipment.
77 (196)
89.25 (227)
43.25 (110)
930 (422)
5
Component Identication
NOTE: Control Identication
shown in Operating Instructions section.
Grass Handling System
7.0 Bushel Catcher
Tilt-Up Latch
Spring Clip
Counterweight Spring
and Protective Cover
Anti-Scuff
Roller
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Transmission Control
Rod Adjustment Nut
Fuel Tank and Cap
(RH)
Deck Support Arm
Deck Lift Handle
(Cutting Height Adjustment)
Tilt-Up
Hook
(Not Visible)
Deck Handle
Transmission Control Rod
Adjustment Nut (LH)
Deck Support Pins
and Height Adjustment
Hitch Pins
Footrests
Tilt-Up
Deck
Caster Wheels
Front View and Right Side View
6
Component Identication
Removable Grass
Catcher Screen
(Not Visible)
Footrest
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Catcher Door
Gas Spring
(Not Visible)
Catcher Door
Catcher
Air Exhaust
Dump
Flap
Catcher
Door Handle
Anti-Scuff
Roller
Left Hand
Drive Wheel
Mufer
Tailpipe
Rear View and Left Side View
Oil
Filter
Oil Drain Plug
(Not Visible)
Tailwheel Fork
and Wheel
7
Component Identication
Enginaire™ VLR
Air Cleaner
Fuel Pickup
Line
Air Intake
Hose
EVAP Line
Rollover Valve
Fuel Gauge
Fuel Tank Cap
Electronic Control
Unit (ECU)
Jackshaft
PTO Gearbox
Dipstick
Air Cleaner Cover / Turbine Precleaner
Fuel Filter
(Not Visible)
Air Filter
Restriction
Gauge
Fuel Pump Module
(Not Visible)
Oil Fill
Oil Cooler
Mufer
Throttle Linkage
(Not Visible)
Voltage Regulator /
Rectier
Mufer Heat
Shield
Oil
Dipstick
Rubber Bumper
(Catcher Support)
GHS Blower
RH Transmission
Lockout Lever
Positive (+)
Battery Cable
PTO
Clutch Lever
30 Amp
Circuit Breaker
(Not Visible)
Negative (-)
Battery Cable
RH Steering Lever
Spring / Dampener
Top View (Engine Compartment)
Battery
RH Hydrostatic
Transmission
LH Steering Lever
Spring / Dampener
LH Hydrostatic
Transmission
LH Transmission
Lockout Lever
Neutral
Safety Switch
8
Safety Instructions - Before Operating
Pay particular attention to any information labeled DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, IMPORTANT, and NOTE in this manual.
When you see the Safety Alert Symbol ( ), read, understand, and follow the instructions. Fail ure to comply with safety instructions may result in person­al injury.
The seriousness or degree of importance of each
type of information is dened as follows:
DANGER
An IMMEDIATE hazard that WILL result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
WARNING
A POTENTIAL hazard that COULD result in severe personal injury or DEATH, if warn­ing is ignored and proper safety precau­tions are not taken.
Walker Manufacturing cannot predict every poten­tially dangerous situation. Therefore, items labeled as such in this manual do not cover all conceivable situations. Any person using procedures, tools, or control techniques not recommended by Walker Manufacturing must take full responsibility for safety.
The Walker Rider Lawnmower has been designed with many safety features to protect the operator from personal harm or injury. However, it is neces­sary for the operator to use safe operating proce­dures at all times. Failure to follow safety instruc-
tions contained in this manual may result in personal injury or damage to equipment or prop­erty.
If you have any questions concerning setup, opera­tion, maintenance, or safety, please contact your authorized Walker Mower dealer or call Walker Manufacturing Company at (970) 221-5614.
BEFORE OPERATING
1. Read and understand the contents of this
Operator’s Manual before starting and oper­ating the machine. Become thoroughly famil-
iar with all machine controls and how to stop the machine and disengage the controls quickly. Replacement Operator’s Manuals are available by sending the Model and Serial Number to:
CAUTION
Possible hazards or unsafe practices that MAY result in MODERATE personal injury or property damage, or machine damage, if warning is ignored and proper safety pre­cautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Identies mechanical information
demanding special attention, since it deals with the possibility of damaging a part or parts of the ma­chine.
NOTE: Identies information worthy of special attention.
Walker Manufacturing Company
5925 East Harmony Road
Fort Collins, CO 80528
2. Never allow children to operate rider mower.
Do not allow adults to operate without proper instruction.
3. Clear the area to be mowed of any foreign
objects which may be picked up and thrown by cutter blades. Pick up all sticks, stones, wire, and any other debris.
4. Keep everyone, especially children and pets, a
safe distance away from the area being mowed.
Do not mow with bystanders in the area.
5. Do not operate the machine barefoot or wearing
sandals, sneakers, tennis shoes, or similar lightweight footwear. Wear substantial pro-
tective footwear.
9
Safety Instructions - Before Operating
6. Do not wear loose tting clothing that could get
caught in moving parts. Do not operate this ma­chine while wearing shorts; always wear ade- quate protective clothing, including long pants. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes, and a helmet is advisable and required by some local ordinances and insurance regulations.
7. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause
impairment or loss of hearing. Operator hear- ing protection is recommended; particularly for continuous operation of the GHS Model due to blower noise level. Wear a suitable hearing protective device, such as earmuffs or earplugs.
8. Keep all protective shields and safety de- vices in place. If a protective shield, safety device, or decal is damaged, unusable, or miss­ing, repair or replace it before operating the machine.
9. Be sure interlock switches are functioning correctly, so the engine cannot be started un­less the Forward Speed Control lever is in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the PTO clutch is in the DISENGAGED position. Also, the en­gine should stop if the operator lifts off the seat with either the Forward Speed Control (FSC) out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position or the PTO clutch in the ENGAGED position.
11. Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine is running, except where
specically instructed to do so.
12. The electrical system battery contains sulfuric acid. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep the battery and acid out of reach of children.
WARNING
This product can expose you to chemicals including Phenylethane which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www. P65Warnings.ca.gov.
NOTE: There is a 1/2 second time delay func-
tion on the seat switch to avoid engine power interruption when driving over bumps.
10. Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly
ammable and its vapors are explosive:
a. Use an approved fuel container.
b. Never add fuel to a running engine or hot
engine (allow hot engine to cool several minutes).
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
open ames, or sparks away from the fuel
tank and fuel container.
d. Always ll the fuel tank outdoors using
care. Fill to about one inch from the top of the tank. Use a funnel or spout to prevent spilling.
e. Replace the machine fuel cap and container
cap securely and clean up any spilled fuel before starting the engine.
10
Safety Instructions - Operating
1. Operate the mower only in daylight or in
good articial light with good visibility of the area being mowed.
2. Sit on the seat when starting the engine and operating the machine. Keep feet on the deck footrests at all times when the tractor is moving and/or mower blades are operating. Never op-
erate the tractor without a deck or imple­ment installed.
3. For a beginning operator, learn to steer (ma­neuver) the tractor with a slow engine speed before attempting any mowing oper ation.
Be aware that, with the front mounted mower conguration, the back of the tractor swings to
the outside during turns.
DANGER
Do not mow around overhanging tree branches or bushes at the same height as the operator’s torso and head where inad­vertent contact may cause injury.
4. Remember, for an emergency stop, the forward motion of the tractor can always be stopped by pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) into the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
5. In case either of the transmission drive belts break during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK posi- tion. When the machine is stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is ex­actly the same procedure used to normally stop and park the machine.
6. Disengage the blade clutch and put the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK position before starting the engine (an ignition interlock switch normally prevents starting of the machine if these con­trols are in the OPERATING position).
7. Do not operate machine if the operator pres- ence safety switch system is not working. Verify proper operation by having the operator lift off the seat with the engine running and mov­ing two controls, one at a time; (1) Move the FSC lever out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position, and (2) Engage the PTO Clutch. Moving either control should stop the engine after a 1/2 sec­ond delay.
8. Do not run the engine in a conned area without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are hazardous and can be deadly.
9. Do not carry passengers - maximum seating capacity is one (1) person.
10. Watch for holes, rocks, and roots in the terrain and for other hidden hazards. When mowing tall grass, mow higher than desired to expose any hidden obstacles. Then, clean the area and mow to the desired height.
11. Avoid sudden starts or stops. Before back- ing the machine up, look to the rear to be sure no one is behind the machine. Watch carefully for trafc when crossing or working near road­ways.
12. When moving forward, do not suddenly put the tractor in reverse by rapidly pulling on the steer­ing levers, especially when going downhill, as this can lift the tractor tail wheel off the ground and set up a bucking motion due to operator overcontrol. If bucking does occur, immediately stop the bucking action by pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) lever into the NEUTRAL- PARK position.
13. Disengage the blade drive when transporting the machine across drives, sidewalks, etc. Nev-
er raise the mower deck while blades are rotating.
DANGER
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of an embankment or retaining wall with drop off.
11
Safety Instructions - Operating
14. The maximum recommended slope operat­ing angle is 15 degrees or 26% grade. When
operating the machine on a slope, reduce speed and use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. To prevent tipping or loss of control of the ma­chine, avoid sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. Do not operate the machine on a
slope greater than 15 degrees.
15. Never adjust cutting height with the engine running. Before adjusting cutting height or
servicing, disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the ignition key. Wait for all movement to stop before getting off the seat.
NOTE: A blade/blower brake should normally
stop drive line rotation within ve (5) seconds of
disengaging the PTO clutch.
16. For side discharge mower decks, do not oper- ate with the grass deector shield removed. Keep the deector in the lowest possible posi­tion.
17. When using the tilt-up deck, observe the fol-
lowing:
a. Do not move tractor with deck in tilt-up
position.
20. In case of a clogged or plugged mower deck
or GHS catching system:
a. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO), engage
the parking brake, and turn the engine off before leaving the seat.
b. LOOK to make sure blade drive shaft and
blower drive pulley movement has stopped before trying to unclog the system.
c. Disconnect the spark plug wires.
d. Never place hands under the deck or in the
GHS blower - use a stick or similar tool to remove clogged material.
21. If the cutting blades strike a solid object or the
machine begins to vibrate abnormally,
immediately disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and wait for all moving parts to stop. To prevent accidental
starting, disconnect the spark plug wires. Thoroughly inspect the mower and repair any damage before restarting the engine and operating the mower. Make sure cutter blades are in good condition and blade nuts are torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m) for gear driven decks, and blade bolts torqued to 70 lb·ft (95 N·m) for belt driven decks.
b. Never tilt body forward with deck in tilt-up
position.
18. Do not operate the machine with the grass
catcher in the DUMP position or with the back door OPEN. Dangerous projectiles may
be thrown out of the discharge chute or the back of the grass catcher.
19. Use care when closing the grass catcher
door. Keep ngers and hands away from the
hinge and pinch points when the door is being
closed. Also, keep ngers and hands clear of
the door frame. The door may slam shut with considerable force.
22. Do not touch the engine or mufer while the
engine is running or immediately after stop­ping the engine. These areas may be hot enough to cause serious burns.
23. When leaving the machine unattended, disen-
gage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the en­gine, and remove the key.
CAUTION
Use leg muscles and rm footing when lift­ing the catcher to dump; avoid bending at the waist and using back muscles in order to prevent back injury.
12
Safety Instructions - Maintenance
1. To prevent accidental starting of the engine when servicing or adjusting the machine, re­move the key from the ignition switch and dis­connect the spark plug wires.
2. To reduce re hazards, keep the engine free of grass, leaves, excessive grease, and dirt.
3. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to ensure the machine is in a safe, working condition. Check the blade mounting nuts frequently, mak­ing sure they are tight.
4. Perform only maintenance instructions de- scribed in this manual. Unauthorized mainte-
nance operations or machine modications
may result in unsafe operating conditions.
5. If the engine must be running to perform a main­tenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, and clothing away from moving parts. Do not wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
6. Always use the proper engine service manual when working on the engine.
Unauthorized maintenance operations or
modications to the engine may result in unsafe
operating conditions.
7. Altering the equipment or engine in any manner which adversely affects its operation, perfor­mance, durability, or use will VOID the war- ranty and may cause hazardous conditions.
8. Never attempt to disconnect any safety devices or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
11. Use care when charging the battery or per-
forming maintenance on the battery and electri­cal system:
a. Make sure the battery charger is unplugged
before connecting or disconnecting cables to the battery.
b. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
space, so gases produced while charging can dissipate. Make sure the battery vents in the caps are open.
c. Keep sparks, ames, and smoking materi-
als away from the battery at all times. To avoid sparks, use care when removing bat­tery cables from posts.
d. Disconnect both battery cables before un-
plugging any wiring connectors or making repairs on the electrical system.
12. Do not attempt to service the engine fuel injec­tion system, which contains high pressure fuel and may cause injury if mishandled. For ser­vice of the pressurized fuel system, including the fuel pump module, fuel lines, and fuel injec­tors, contact your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler service dealer.
IMPORTANT: Keep all applicable manuals im­mediately accessible to anyone who may oper­ate or service this machine.
9. Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. The governor has been factory-set for maximum-safe engine operating speed.
10. Use genuine factory replacement parts. Sub stitute parts may result in product malfunc­tion and possible injury to the operator and/or others.
13
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
2.
8600-4
Location: Adjacent to Blower Discharge Chute through Body Part Number: 8600-4
1. Warning - rotating impeller is a cutting/dismem-
berment hazard to ngers and hands.
Never reach down into the blower discharge chute.
2. Warning - thrown object hazard.
Never engage the PTO with grass catcher raised.
1.
8600 -12
Location: Front Body, LH Side Above Mufer Part Number: 8600-12
1. Warning – carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning hazard.
CO emitted by a running engine can be deadly.
Do not operate indoors or in other enclosed areas.
1.
Location: Front Body, RH Side Adjacent to Operator Seat Part Number: 8600-30
1. Parking Brake
Move lever forward to engage Parking
Brake; back to disengage.
Location: Engine Shroud Part Number: 5855
8600-16
Location: Rear Cross Member of Front Body Part Number: 8600-16
1. Important - Lower front body before lowering catcher box.
Location: Rear of Grass Catcher Exhaust Screen Part Number: 5869
14
1.
60 lb·ft (81 N·m)
1.
8600-9
Location: Gearbox Cover (Gear Drive Decks Only) Part Number: 8600-9
1. Tighten blade nuts on gear driven decks to
60 lb·ft (81 N·m).
6807-1
Location: Front Body, Adjacent to Oil Pressure Warning Horn Part Number: 6807-1
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
2.
8600-28
Location: Each End of Mower Deck Part Number: 8600-28
1. Warning – thrown object hazard.
Keep bystanders away from the machine when operating.
Clear lawn of debris before operating.
Keep any discharge deector in place and in the lowest position.
2. Warning – rotating mower blades are a cutting/ dismemberment hazard to hands and feet.
Keep all body parts away from rotating mow- er blades.
Do not step on end of deck.
1.
8600-14
Location: Deck Carrier Frame Part Number: 8600-14
1. Warning – do not operate the machine with the deck tilted up.
Location: Front Body, RH Side Part Number: 5082-5
1.
Location: Deck Discharge Shield (SD Decks Only) Part Number: 5848-3
1. Warning – thrown object hazard.
Always keep the discharge shield in the low- est position when operating.
Do not remove the discharge shield.
1.
1.
Location: Deck Carrier Frame Part Number: 8600-15
1. Warning – lock deck tilt-up hinge before operat­ing the machine.
Location: Gear Axle Part Number: 5810-1
Location: Deck Gearbox Cover Part Number: 8600-39
1. Warning - stop engine and remove ignition key before adjusting deck cutting height.
Location: Jackshaft Support Adjacent to Dipstick Part Number: 7827
15
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
2.
8600-23
Location: Right Side, Behind Operator Seat Part Number: 8600-23
1. Warning – entanglement hazard.
Remove ignition key before raising front body.
2. Body Tilt Latch
Raise lever to release.
Lift at back of body to raise.
1.
Location: Catcher Door Hinge Bar, LH and RH Sides Part Number: 8600-10
1. 2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. Caution - Pinch point.
Keep all body parts clear when closing grass catcher door.
Location: LH Gear Axle Part Number: 5810-3
16
Location: RH Fender Part Number: 8600-33
1. Warning – read Operator ’s Manual before servic­ing or performing maintenance.
Engage parking brake.
Remove ignition key.
2. Forward Speed Control
Move lever forward to increase speed; back to stop.
3. Warning – do not operate the machine without a deck or other implement attached.
4. PTO Clutch Lever
Move lever back to engage PTO clutch; for- ward to disengage.
5. Warning – do not engage PTO clutch with PTO shaft disconnected.
Safety Instructions
SAFETY, CONTROL, AND INSTRUCTION DECALS
Safety, Control, and Instruction Decals are installed on the machine;
if any are missing, illegible, or damaged, a replacement should be ordered and installed before
putting the machine into operation. The Decal Part Number is listed below and in the Parts Manual.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. Warning – read Operator’s Manual before oper­ating the machine.
Warning – wear eye and ear protection when op-
erating the machine.
2. Throttle
Move lever forward to increase engine speed; back to idle.
3. Warning – roll-over hazard.
Do not operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees.
4. Warning – thrown object hazard.
Keep bystanders away from the machine when operating.
5. Warning – entanglement hazard.
Keep all guards in place while engine is run- ning.
Location: LH Fender Part Number: 8600-37
5.
1.
Location: Front Body Part Number: 5802-5
1. Engine Service Indicator Light
If illuminated during operation contact an authorized Kohler Service Dealer as soon as possible.
Location: Hydrostat Oil Reservoir
17
Assembly Instructions
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS
Walker Mowers are shipped partially assembled to our distribution network, and are typically assem­bled by the selling dealer. For any additional as­sembly besides the following, contact your Walker dealer.
Tire Installation (Tractor)
• Install the drive tires using the eight (8) lug bolts supplied with the Owner’s Packet of materials. Bolts are torqued to 75 to 85 lb·ft (102 to 115 N·m). Drive tires are 18 x 8.50-10, 4-ply; rear tires are 13 x 6.50-6, 4-ply.
Check and adjust the ination of the tires. The
tire ination recommendations are:
Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Tailwheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa)
Battery Service
CAUTION
Important Battery Service, Installation, and Charging Tips for Electronic Fuel Injection Engines:
Raise front mower body up for battery access (refer to Front Body Latch Release in Operating Instruc- tions). Check the battery for electrolyte level and charge. The electrolyte level should be at the bot­tom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm)
above plates]. If the specic gravity is less than
1.225, the battery needs charging. If the battery has been shipped dry, or is wet but needs service, refer to the following instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount­ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe dam­age to the machine. A hazard may be created by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Wet Battery Service
If the battery has been shipped wet, but the electro­lyte level is low or the battery needs to be charged then:
1. Fill each battery cell with distilled water to the bottom of the vent wells.
2. Charge battery. Refer to Battery Charging in this section.
Dry Battery Service
● Do not allow the battery cables to touch opposing terminals. When connecting bat­tery cables attach the positive (+) cable to
positive (+) battery terminal rst, followed
by negative (-) cable to negative (-) battery terminal.
● Never start the engine when the cables are loose or poorly connected to the bat­tery terminals.
● Never disconnect battery while engine is running.
● Never use a quick battery charger to start the engine.
● Never “jump start” the engine using an-
other source. Electricity uctuations can
damage the ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
● Always disconnect negative (-) battery cable lead before charging battery, and also unplug harness from ECU before per­forming any welding on equipment.
DANGER
Activating a battery can be dangerous. The battery should be taken to a reliable service station, battery store, or power equipment dealer where a trained techni­cian can activate the battery safely. DO NOT attempt to activate the battery unless you are experienced in battery service work. The following activation and charg­ing instructions are provided for use by a trained battery technician.
18
Assembly Instructions
DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a poisonous and cor­rosive sulfuric acid solution.
● Avoid spillage and contact with skin, eyes, and clothing - causes severe burns.
● To prevent accidents, wear safety gog- gles and rubber gloves when working with electrolyte.
● Neutralize acid spills with baking soda and water solution.
Battery Charging
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
● Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area, so that gases produced while charg­ing can dissipate.
Keep sparks, ames, and smoking mate- rials away from the battery at all times.
● Make sure the battery cap vents are open
after the battery is lled with acid (check
manifold vent on each cap).
To ll (activate) battery with electrolyte (if battery has
been shipped dry):
1. Remove the battery hold-down bar, disconnect the battery cables and lift the battery out of the tray.
IMPORTANT: Battery must be removed from the mower before lling with electrolyte.
IMPORTANT: Obtain and use only battery grade sulfuric acid electrolyte with a 1.265 spe­cic gravity to activate the battery. DO NOT use water or any other liquid during initial activation.
2. Remove the ller caps and carefully ll each cell
until the electrolyte is just above the plates.
3. After the battery is lled with electrolyte, replace the ller caps and charge the battery. Refer to
Battery Charging.
● Make sure the battery charger is un- plugged before connecting or disconnect­ing cables to the battery.
IMPORTANT: Always disconnect the negative (-)
battery terminal before charging. Failure to do so can result in damage to the ECU.
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom-
mended charging rate. Charge until specic
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the battery. Electrolyte will overow through the vented
caps onto parts of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
3. Install battery.
19
Assembly Instructions
Battery Installation
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount­ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe damage to the machine. A hazard may be created by damage to critical working parts and safety sys­tems.
Install the battery in the mower as shown in Battery
Installation photo. Connect the positive (+) rst and
then the negative (-) cable to the proper battery ter­minal [red cable and boot connects to the Posi- tive (+) terminal]. Slide the rubber boot up and over the battery post, making sure it covers the post com­pletely to prevent an electrical short.
WARNING
Make sure the battery cap vents are open. Improper venting of the battery COULD cause a battery explosion.
Mower Deck Assembly
Deck Caster Wheels Installation
1. Remove the bolt, nut, and axle spacer tube from each deck caster wheel fork.
2. Fit the axle spacer tube through the wheel hub
and t the assembly into the wheel fork.
3. Insert the 3/8-16 x 4-1/2 in. bolt through the wheel fork with the bolt head to the outside and install the 3/8-16 in. Keps nut.
4. Tighten the bolt and nut until the inner bearing race bottoms against the inside of the wheel fork (will not turn) while the wheel spins freely without binding.
Axle Spacer Tube
Battery Clamp
Secured by
Wing Nut(s)
(+) Battery Cable
Connection
Battery Installation
Axle Bolt
Deck Caster Wheel Installation
5. Grease the caster pivot bearings - one grease
tting for each pivot.
20
Assembly Instructions
Deck Discharge Chute Installation (GHS Collection Models Only)
Mount the discharge chute hinge on top of the deck discharge opening using two (2) 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. car­riage bolts and 1/4-20 ESNA nuts. Position the screws with the heads inside the chute and the nuts on the outside. Attach spring for tilt-up action from chute to bracket on deck.
Carrier Frame
Attach Guard
Discharge Chute and PTO Shaft Guard
Installation on Collection Deck
Tube Sockets
Nut on Top
Attach Chute
Deck Discharge Deector Shield Installation (Side Discharge Models Only)
Attach the side discharge deector shield using two
(2) 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 in. bolts, 3/8-16 ESNA nuts, and
3/8 in. wave spring washers. The wave washers t
between the two hinging surfaces. Tighten the nuts until the shield moves freely but is not loose.
WARNING
DO NOT operate the machine without the
grass deector shield attached and in the
lowest possible position.
Attach Shield
Discharge Shield Installation
on Side Discharge Deck
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
Position the shaft guard as shown and mount with two (2) 1/4-20 x 1/2 in. bolts.
Attach Guard
PTO Shaft Guard Installation
21
Assembly Instructions
Tilt-Up Roller Wheel Installation
Mount the two (2) tilt-up roller wheels on the brack­ets on the rear skirt of the deck housing using the P/N 8490 axle bolt, 3/8 in. wave spring washer and 3/8-16 in. Whiz locknut. Tighten the axle bolt until the wheel rolls freely, but is not loose.
Attach Spring
Roller
Wheels
Tilt-Up Spring and Roller Wheel
Installation on Collection Deck
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor
Deck Installation
3. Retract the spring-loaded quick disconnect ring on the PTO Coupler and insert the Coupler Installation Tool (provided in Owner’s Packet) as shown in the photo below.
NOTE: The Coupler Installation Tool is provided for convenience, but is not required for installa­tion.
Coupler
Installation Tool
PTO Coupler
Tube
PTO Coupler Installation Tool
4. Reaching under the tractor, slide the PTO cou­pler tube onto the deck drive shaft (align arrow decals), then install the coupler quick discon­nect onto the tractor PTO drive shaft.
Retract Spring-Loaded Quick Disconnect Ring
1. Lightly grease each deck support arm (2) on the
tractor. Refer to Mower Deck Installation photo for location of deck support arm.
Deck Support
Arms
Mower Deck Installation
2. Engage the deck carrier frame tube sockets on
the tractor support arms (refer to Discharge Chute and PTO Shaft Guard Installation photo for socket location), slide the deck onto the support arms approximately 3 in. (76 mm).
IMPORTANT: When installing the DS52 or DS62 Mower deck, make sure to retract the dol­ly wheel after mounting the deck on the tractor.
Arrows on Shaft and Tube
(Used to Align When Sliding Together)
Grease Deck
Support Arm(s)
PTO
Connection
PTO Shaft Connection
5. Remove Installation Tool from quick disconnect ring and make sure the ring has “snapped” securely on the spline shaft.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate tractor with Coupler Installation Tool installed.
22
Assembly Instructions
IMPORTANT: To prevent damage to the mow­er, make sure the PTO quick disconnect is se­curely locked on the tractor, with the locking balls fully seated in the groove and the ring in the locked position (refer to the Quick Disconnect Ring “Locked” Position illustration). After in­stallation, pull on the PTO coupler to check for security.
Coupler Ring in
Released Position
PTO Coupler
U-Joint
Quick Disconnect Ring “Released” Position
Internal Balls
Locked on Shaft
PTO Drive
Shaft
PTO Drive
Shaft
7. Install the hitch pin through the hole on the end of each support arm to lock the deck in place (refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installa- tion photo). Two (2) hitch pins are included in the Owner’s Packet of materials.
8. Raise the mower body (instead of lifting the front of deck) and clip the counterweight springs to the receptacle on front of body. Lower the body to tension the springs. (Refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installation photo.)
9. With the counterweight springs connected, the weight on the deck caster wheels should be 15 to 25 Ib (6.8 to 11.3 kg); this adjustment is preset at the factory. If required, the spring ten­sion can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the elastic stop nuts located underneath the lower spring hook, or contact your local dealer if additional help is required. Refer to Deck Counterweight Spring Installation photo.
Counterweight Springs
Clip Onto Body With
Forward Body Tilted Up
Hitch Pins
Lock Deck on
Support Arms
PTO Coupler
U-Joint
Quick Disconnect Ring “Locked” Position
6. Slide the deck the rest of the way on the deck arms. If the deck is collection style (GHS equipped model), the discharge chute will need to be aligned and connected to the blower inlet during the last 2 in. (51 mm) of slide action on the support arms.
NOTE: Raising the mower body may be helpful
in tting and guiding the deck chute into the
blower.
Coupler Ring in
Locked Position
Spring Tension Adjustment
Nut Located Under Lower
Spring Hook (Not Visible)
Deck Counterweight Spring Installation
23
Assembly Instructions
Deck Leveling
The mower deck and support frame are jig welded; within normal tolerances, very little, if any, shimming should be required to level the deck. Tire pressure
will inuence the levelness of the deck. Check the
tire pressure of all pneumatic tires as a possible cause of the deck not being level.
1. Position mower on a smooth, level surface. Set the cutting height to the highest position - 4 in. (102 mm) - for easy access under the deck to measure blade height. Refer to ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT in Operating Instructions.
WARNING
The machine must be shut off during this procedure.
2. Check the side-to-side level. Rotate each blade sideways and measure the distance
from blade tip to ground on each side. If mea­surements vary more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), add a washer shim under the deck support pins on the low side to level the deck.
NOTE: A block of wood cut 4 in. (102 mm) high is a convenient gauge to measure blade height above ground during the leveling process.
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Should not vary more
than 1/8 in. (3 mm)
side-to-side
3. Check the front-to-rear level. Rotate the blades to point forward. Measure the distance from blade tip to ground on the front and rear. The rear of the blade should be 1/8 to 1/4 in. (3 to 6 mm) higher than the front of the blade; shim the rear (or front) deck support pins equally to achieve at least 1/8 in. (3 mm) difference.
Should be 1/8 in. (3 mm)
to 1/4 in. (6 mm) higher
at the rear of the blade
NOTE: For decks with three (3) staggered blades, the front-to-rear level should be set using the middle blade pointing forward, and either out­side blade pointing back.
24
4 in. (102 mm)
Wood Block
Deck Leveling
Assembly Instructions
PREOPERATING CHECKLIST
Before operating the mower for the rst time, and as
a routine before daily operations, it is important to make sure the mower is properly prepared and ready for operation. The following is a list of items to be checked. (For a mower with frequent opera­tion, some of these items will not need to be checked every day, but the operator should be aware of the condition of each.)
For proper fuel and lubricants refer to Specications.
FILL FUEL TANK
Fill the fuel tank using clean, fresh automotive grade unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum, 10% etha­nol maximum).
DANGER
Handle gasoline with care. Gasoline is highly ammable and its vapors are explo­sive. Use safe refueling procedures:
DO NOT ll fuel tank with the engine run-
ning.
● If the engine is hot, allow to cool before
refueling.
● Use an approved fuel container.
● Fuel the mower outdoors.
CHECK ENGINE CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and after each 8 hours of continuous operation. Refer to LUBRICATION for Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK AND SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEAN-
ER SYSTEM
Check air lter restriction gauge to make sure the yellow indicator disk is in the safe operating (green) range.
● Check condition, cleanliness, and security of the complete air cleaner system (inspect air lter pa­per element every 100 hours). For detailed pro­cedures, refer to CLEANING the Engine Air Cleaner System in Maintenance Instructions.
CHECK ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Check that the engine cooling air intake screen is free of obstruction by grass clippings or debris and
clean if required. Also, cylinder head cooling ns
should be inspected and cleaned if any build-up of debris is noted [remove two (2) cylinder head ac-
cess panels to inspect and clean]. Refer to CLEAN­ING the Cylinder Head Cooling Fins in the Mainte-
nance Instructions for this procedure.
Check performance of the cooling system by start­ing the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the cylin-
der heads, and feeling the cooling airow.
● DO NOT smoke while refueling.
● Avoid spilling fuel; use a funnel or spout.
DO NOT overll the fuel tank; ll up to
about 1 in. (25 mm) below the top of tank.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT permit dirt or other foreign
matter to enter the fuel tank. Wipe dirt from around the ller cap before removing. Use a clean fuel stor­age container and funnel.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline. Al­ways use fresh, automotive grade unleaded gaso­line. DO NOT use gasoline containing greater than 10% ethanol. DO NOT use additives, such as car­buretor cleaners, deicers, or moisture removing agents. DO NOT use gasoline blended with methyl alcohol.
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, mufer, and moving parts when checking airow.
CHECK GEAR AXLE OIL LEVEL
Refer to LUBRICATION for Gear Axle Lubrication in Maintenance Instructions.
INSPECT FOUR (4) DRIVE BELTS
Engine PTO Drive, Jackshaft Drive, Hydrostatic
Ground Drive, and GHS Blower Drive.
25
Assembly Instructions
CHECK HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL
LEVEL
Refer to LUBRICATION for Checking Hydrostatic
Transmission Fluid Level in Maintenance Instruc- tions.
CHECK FUNCTIONS OF INSTRUMENT PAN-
EL AND WARNING HORN
Turn the ignition key to the ON (RUN) position. Volt­meter, Oil Pressure Warning Light, and Warning Horn should all operate, indicating normal function.
CHECK FUNCTION OF SAFETY INTERLOCK
SWITCHES
Refer to Operating Instructions to check for proper operation of safety switches, both during engine starting and with the operator leaving the seat with tractor moving forward or with the mower blades en­gaged.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
Deck Caster Wheel* = 20 PSI (137 kPa) Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Tailwheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa) * If equipped with optional pneumatic tires
CHECK AND CLEAN GRASS BUILDUP UN-
DERNEATH MOWER DECK (and inside GHS blower, if equipped)
Tilt-Up Handle
Tilt-Up Hook and Latch Connected
Tilt-Up
Latch
Tilt-Up
Hook
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position
Deck Lock
Lever
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in tilt­up position. Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-up position.
Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-
nance Instructions for blower cleaning information.
DANGER
Never operate cutter blades with deck in raised position because it is hazardous.
The tilt-up deck can be secured in the raised posi­tion by unlocking the deck lock levers on each side of the carrier frame and inserting the deck hook into
the tilt-up latch on the tractor body. Before operating
the tractor, make sure to re-engage the deck lock levers after lowering the deck to the normal operat­ing position.
CAUTION
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up pivot joint unlocked.
CHECK MOWER BLADE CONDITION,
SHARPNESS, AND SECURITY OF MOUNT­ING
The blade mounting nuts on gear driven decks should be torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m), and the blade mount­ing bolts on belt driven decks torqued to 70 lb·ft (95 N·m). If blade sharpening is required, refer to
CHECKING/SERVICING for Sharpen Mower Blades in Maintenance Instructions.
ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT, IF RE-
QUIRED
Position the hitch pins in the four deck support pins. Refer to the “Cutting Height Adjustment” decal on the deck gearbox cover.
CHECK SECURITY OF DRIVE WHEEL BOLTS
The eight (8) lug bolts mounting the drive tires should each be torqued to 75 to 85 lb·ft (102 to 115 N·m).
PERFORM ANY ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
called for on the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART in Maintenance Instructions.
26
Operating Instructions
CONTROL IDENTIFICATION, LOCATION, AND FUNCTION
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, become famil­iar with the location and function of all op­erator controls. Knowing the location, function, and operation of these controls is
important for safe and efcient operation
of the mower.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch is located on the left front of the body and is used to start and stop the engine. The switch has three positions: “O” is the OFF position, ON (RUN) is the position the key returns to after starting, and “S” is the START position. When start- ing the engine, turn the key clockwise to the “S” position. Do not hold the key in the “S” position longer than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start, return the key to the “O” position for at least 60 sec­onds before making a restart attempt. Prolonged cranking can damage the starter motor and shorten battery life. Release the key when the engine starts, and it will return to the ON (RUN) position. To stop the engine, rotate the key counterclockwise to the “O” position.
OFF
ON
Front Body Latch
Release (Not Visible)
Parking
Brake
Blade Clutch
(PTO)
Light Switch
(Optional, Not Shown)
Forward Speed
Control (FSC)
Engine Service
Light
Steering
Levers
Oil Pressure
Warning Horn
Throttle
Hourmeter
7 Amp
Circuit Breaker
START
Ignition Switch
Key Positions
Ignition Switch
(See Inset)
Operating Controls
27
Operating Instructions
Engine Throttle
The throttle control lever (red knob) is located on the left side of the seat and is used to control engine speed. Moving the lever forward toward the FAST position increases engine speed; moving it back- ward toward the IDLE position decreases engine speed.
Throttle
Throttle Location
Forward Speed Control (FSC)
Forward Speed Control (FSC) has two functions: One is to set forward travel speed, and the other is to establish the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the FSC lever is moved into the FORWARD posi- tion, a friction lock holds any forward speed setting from 0 to 7 mph (0 to 11.3 km/h). The ground speed is proportional to the lever position; the further the lever is advanced forward, the faster the tractor moves. It is not necessary to hold the FSC in posi­tion since the friction lock maintains the selected lever position. Pulling back on the steering levers overrides the FSC setting and slows or stops for­ward travel. Releasing the steering levers allows the tractor to resume forward travel at the speed set by the FSC lever. To stop and park the machine, the FSC lever is moved backward to the NEUTRAL-
PARK position.
NOTE: Pushing forward on the steering levers will
not cause any change in tractor motion - there will be no steering lever reaction and there will be no machine damage.
Blade Clutch (PTO)
The blade clutch lever has two positions. Pulling the lever UP engages the PTO that drives the mower blades. Pushing the lever DOWN disengages the PTO and engages the blade brake.
NOTE: The Powerl® motor and Grass-Pak® full
signal switch are activated by engaging the blade clutch. Refer to Using the GHS Catcher in this sec­tion for a complete description of GHS operation.
Steering Levers
Each drive wheel is controlled by its own indepen­dent steering lever, for both steering function and FORWARD/REVERSE motion. The FSC lever sets the maximum forward speed, and also sets the for­ward position of the steering levers. The steering levers operate only with a backward pulling move­ment of the lever, which causes the drive wheel for
that lever to rst slow down, stop, and then reverse
with a full backward lever stroke. The levers are released to the FORWARD position for “straight- ahead” ground travel.
28
Operating Instructions
The Forward Speed Control also Establishes the Neutral-Park Position of the Steering Levers
LEFT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
Forward Position
(No Control Change)
Neutral-Park
Position
Reverse Drive
Wheel Motion
Position
RIGHT WHEEL
STEERING LEVER
1. 2.
FORWARD SPEED
CONTROL LEVER (FSC)
Full Forward
Ground Speed
Position
Intermediate
Ground Speed
Position
Neutral-Park
Position
PARKING
BRAKE
Engaged
Position
THROTTLE
Fast Throttle Position
Idle
Position
BLADE CLUTCH (PTO)
Pull Up to Engage
Operating Controls (Top View from Drivers Point of View)
Disengaged
Position
Disengaged
Position
Engaged
Position
29
Operating Instructions
Parking Brake
The parking brake functions by locking a pin into the hydrostatic transmission pinion gear teeth. Moving the lever FORWARD engages the parking brake; moving the lever BACKWARD releases the brake.
IMPORTANT: Stop the tractor completely before engaging the parking brake. The parking brake uses a positive mechanical lock similar to the PARK position on an automotive automatic transmission. If the tractor is moving when the brake is engaged, it will result in sudden stoppage and possible inter­nal damage to the axle drive.
NOTE: If pressure on the parking brake pin (e.g., parked on a hill) makes it impossible to release the parking brake with the parking brake lever, move the mower gently forward or backward to release the pin.
Parking Brake Engaged
Front Body Latch Release
The front portion of the tractor body hinges forward for maintenance access and is latched down in the OPERATING position. To raise the body, pull the latch release up and forward.
Front Body
Latch Release
Front Body Latch Release
Transmission Lockout Levers
The transmission lockout levers disengage the hy­drostatic transmissions. By lifting the lever on top of the transmission and locking it into place with the lockout cam, the hydrostatic transmissions are re-
leased to permit freewheeling. By releasing the cam
and lowering the lever, the transmissions are en­gaged for normal operation. The transmission lever in the LOCKOUT position is used to enable moving the machine without the engine running (e.g., for service). Refer to TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT in this section for operating instructions.
30
Lockout
Levers
Transmission
Plunger
Parking Brake Disengaged
Lockout Lever Location
Operating Instructions
NOTE: The transmission plunger on the side of the transmission case (activated by the LOCKOUT LE- VER) must be completely released during operation of the mower, otherwise operation of the transmis­sion will be erratic.
Engine Service Light
The engine service light indicates that the engine Electronic Control Unit (ECU) has detected a fault in the engine performance. When this light illuminates during operation, contact an authorized Kohler Ser­vice dealer to diagnose the fault.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine with an illuminated engine service light will result in sub-standard performance and MAY cause engine damage if not corrected as soon as possible.
Hourmeter
The hourmeter, which is located on the right front of the body, displays operating time accumulated while the ignition switch is in the ON (RUN) position.
The hourmeter provides maintenance reminders af­ter certain hours of operation. The hourmeter screen
will start ashing the reminder one hour prior to the
recommended interval and will continue until one hour after the recommended interval (two hours). The hourmeter does not have a manual reset
function.
Procedure Interval* Reminder
G
G
C H
C H
OIL
LUBE
OIL
Oil Change
(Break-In)**
Lubricate and Check Levels
Oil Change 49-51 Hours***
4-6 Hours
24-26 Hours
*** In normal operating conditions, oil changes in
100-hour intervals are acceptable. Walker and the engine manufacturers recommend engine oil changes every 50 hours in extremely dirty or dusty conditions or for units with less than 100 hours annual use.
NOTE: The blinking hour glass on the display means that the meter is operating properly.
Hourmeter
Oil Pressure Warning Horn
The oil pressure warning horn indicates that engine oil pressure is below the safe operating level [below 3 to 5 PSI (21 to 34 kPa)]. This horn will come on when the ignition is turned ON, but should go off after the engine is started. If the horn fails to come on when the ignition switch is turned ON, it could indicate a faulty horn. If the horn comes on during engine operation, stop the engine immediately and correct the source of the problem before further en­gine operation.
IMPORTANT: Continued operation of the engine with oil pressure warning horn sounding MAY cause severe engine damage (if a low oil pressure condi­tion exists).
* These intervals reect the actual time that the
reminder will ash (one hour prior to and one
hour after the recommended interval).
** This reminder is only used one time.
Circuit Breaker (7 Amp)
A 7-amp, manual-reset circuit breaker is located be­low the hourmeter. The button pops up if the circuit breaker trips. This circuit breaker protects the cir­cuits to the safety switch relays, time delay module, and GHS. In addition, an auto reset 30 amp master circuit breaker is located near the battery and a 10 amp fuse protects the ECU.
31
Operating Instructions
Light Switch (For Optional Lights)
Operates headlights (when installed).
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Before operating the mower, read and un­derstand all Safety Instructions and Operat- ing Instructions.
WARNING
NEVER run the engine in an enclosed or poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
1. Before attempting to start the engine, make
sure the operator is in the seat, the Forward Speed Control is in NEUTRAL-PARK position, and the blade clutch and parking brake are DIS-
ENGAGED.
NOTE: Release parking brake to prevent extra
load on the starter if the transmission neutral is slightly out of adjustment.
CAUTION
IMPORTANT: If the engine fails to start after approximately 10 seconds of cranking, the engine should be checked before further crank­ing. Turn the key to the OFF position and allow a 60 second cool-down period between starting attempts. Failure to follow these guidelines can damage the starter motor and shorten battery life. Consult your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler dealer for additional help.
3. After the engine starts, make sure the oil pres­sure horn goes off. If not, stop the engine im-
mediately and nd the cause of the problem.
Make sure the oil pressure horn is off prior to engaging the mower blades and beginning op­eration.
ADJUSTING GROUND SPEED AND STEERING
IMPORTANT: If the DS52 or DS62 mower deck
is in stalled on the tractor, make sure the dolly wheel is retracted BEFORE moving.
CAUTION
Learn to START, STOP, and MANEUVER the mower in a large, open area.
If the operator has not operated a ma chine with LEVER STEERING OR DUAL HYDRO­STATIC TRANSMISSIONS, steer ing and ground operation should be learned and practiced until the operator is completely comfortable handling the ma chine BE­FORE ATTEMPTING TO MOW.
A safety interlock switch system PRE­VENTS CRANKING the engine with either the Forward Speed Control out of neutral, or the blade clutch (PTO) engaged. If the engine cranks otherwise, the safety sys­tem is not working and should be repaired or ad justed before operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect safety switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
2. Move the throttle 1/4 to 1/2 open (toward FAST). Turn the ignition switch to the START position to start the engine. Release the key to ON (RUN) position as soon as the engine starts.
32
DANGER
Keep feet on footrests at all times when the machine is moving. Never operate the tractor without a deck or implement in­stalled.
Operating Instructions
1. Move the FSC out of NEUTRAL-PARK position to the desired forward speed. DO NOT hold for ward on steering levers. It is not necessary to hold the FSC lever in position since a friction lock maintains the selected lever position (and forward travel speed).
WARNING
In case either of the transmission drive belts break during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the machine is stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: This is exactly the same procedure
used to normally stop and park the machine.
CAUTION
An operator presence switch (seat switch) will cause the engine to stop if the FSC is out of the NEUTRAL-PARK position and the operator is not in the seat. The function of this switch should be checked by the op­erator raising off the seat with the tractor moving forward (allow 1/2 second “off the seat” for the time delay function); the en­gine should stop. If the safety sys tem is not working, it should be repaired or replaced before operating the mower. DO NOT dis­connect the safety switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
Beginning Recommendations are:
♦ Learn operation of the mower in an open
area away from buildings, fences, and ob-
structions. Learn operation on at ground
BEFORE operating on slopes.
♦ Start maneuvering the mower with SLOW engine speed and SLOW Forward Speed Control setting until familiar with all operat­ing characteristics.
♦ Remember it is not necessary to hold the steering levers forward (a unique Walker feature); always PULL on the levers for steering or for reverse motion of the mower.
♦ Learn to operate the mower with your left hand on the steering levers and right hand on Forward Speed Control. The use of two hands on the steering levers tends to cause overcontrol.
♦ Learn to operate the steering levers with smooth action. Jerky movements are hard on the transmission and lawn. For sharp turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist on the grass. Pull the steering le ver controlling the inside wheel into reverse for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel roll ing forward while the other rolls backward).
♦ Practice maneuvering the mower until you can make it go exactly where you are aiming.
♦ Remember, for an emergency stop, or in case of loss of control, machine movement can always be stopped quickly by pulling the Forward Speed Control into the NEU­TRAL-PARK position.
NOTE: If the FSC lever will not stay in the
selected position, the friction lock needs to be adjusted. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for FSC Friction Lock in Mainte nance Instructions or contact your Walker dealer.
2. Steer by pulling the lever on the side of desired
direction of turn, e.g., pull the LH lever to turn left. To minimize the possibility of overcontrol, use only one hand on both steering levers.
33
Operating Instructions
Pull Steering
Levers With
Left Hand
5. Stop ground travel by pulling both steering le-
vers backward to the NEUTRAL position (trac­tor not moving) and then moving the FSC lever to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
NOTE: If the tractor creeps forward or back­ward with the FSC lever in the NEUTRAL- PARK position, the transmission control needs to be adjusted. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS for
Transmission Control and Neutral Function Adjustment in Mainte nance Instructions or con-
tact your Walker dealer.
Forward Speed Control
(FSC)
Keep Feet on Footrest
When Moving
Correct Operator Hand Position
on the Controls
3. Reverse direction of the mower by pulling both levers backward.
NOTE: Smooth action on the steering levers will produce smooth mower operation. Remem­ber to keep the engine and ground speed slow until learning the control response.
WARNING
When moving forward, DO NOT suddenly put the tractor in reverse by rapidly pulling on the steering levers, especially when go­ing downhill, as this can lift the tractor tail wheel off the ground and set up a bucking motion due to operator overcontrol. If bucking does occur, immediately stop the bucking action by pulling the Forward Speed Control (FSC) lever into the NEU­TRAL-PARK position.
4. The FSC may be adjusted forward for faster ground speed and backward for slower ground speed. When mowing, ground speed should be adjusted to match the load on the cutter blades, i.e., as the engine pulls down in heavy cutting, pull back on the FSC lever to reduce ground speed. Adjusting ground speed helps maintain a balance between engine power and blade speed for high-quality cutting action.
ENGAGING THE BLADE DRIVE
1. Set the engine throttle at about 1/3 speed. DO NOT attempt to engage the blade clutch at high engine speeds. This will drastically short-
en drive belt life. Use only moderate engine speed when engaging the blade clutch.
2. Engage the blade clutch by pulling the blade clutch lever SLOWLY up. For disengagement, push the blade clutch lever down SLOWLY.
CAUTION
An operator presence switch (seat switch) will cause the engine to stop if the blade clutch is engaged and the operator is not in the seat. The function of this switch should be checked by the op erator raising off the seat and engaging the blade clutch; the en­gine should stop. If the switch is not work­ing, it should be repaired or replaced be­fore operating the mower. DO NOT disconnect the safety switches; they are for the operator’s protection.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT engage the blade clutch
when transporting the mower across drives, side­walks, loose materials, etc. DO NOT engage the
blade clutch with the PTO shaft disconnected
(the mower deck removed from tractor).
34
Operating Instructions
CAUTION
2. Slow the engine to a fast idle; put the throttle in the 1/2 throttle position.
If the cutting blades strike a stationary ob­ject while mowing, stop the mower imme­diately, disconnect the spark plug wires, lift the deck, and inspect the deck and blades thoroughly for damage. Make sure that the blade timing has not been dis turbed (the blades should be at 90 degrees to each other). Refer to REPLACING/RE PAIRING the Blade Overload Shear Bolts in Mainte-
nance Instructions if blades are out of time.
Also, make sure the blade retain ing nuts are torqued to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m).
3. Disengage the blade clutch.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT disengage the blade clutch with high engine speed (above 1/2 throt­tle) since the brake action on the blade drive will cause premature wear of the brake band.
WARNING
A brake stops the cutter blades and blower
from freewheeling within ve (5) seconds
after disengaging the clutch. If the brake sys tem malfunctions and the blades do
not stop within ve (5) seconds, the brake
should be adjusted or repaired before op­erating the mower. Contact your Walker dealer, or refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Clutch Disengagement/Brake Action in
Maintenance Instructions.
4. Slow the engine to idle, put throttle in IDLE posi­tion; and turn the ignition switch OFF.
Engaged
Position
Blade Clutch Engaged
Disengaged
Position
Blade Clutch Disengaged
STOPPING THE MACHINE
1. Pull the steering levers to the NEUTRAL-PARK
posi tion and then move the FSC lever backward to the NEUTRAL-PARK position.
WARNING
Remove the key from the ignition switch when leaving the mower unattended. This will prevent children and inexperienced operators from starting the engine.
5. Engage the parking brake. Also, engaging the parking brake is recommended when stopping
or parking the machine in a conned space with
little tolerance for movement.
IMPORTANT: The hydrostatic transmissions lock to prevent the mower from rolling freely with the engine stopped. However, if the mower is parked on a slope, it is necessary to ENGAGE the parking BRAKE to prevent the mower from creeping. This is due to a small amount of slip­page in the hydrostatic transmissions, especially
when transmission uid is warm.
35
Operating Instructions
WARNING
In case either of the transmission drive belts break during operation, and if the machine is on a slope, the machine will freewheel down the slope. To maintain control, immediately (1) Release the steering levers and simultaneously (2) Move the FSC to the NEUTRAL-PARK position. When the machine is stopped or moving slowly, engage the parking brake.
NOTE: The emergency stop procedure is ex-
actly the same procedure used to normally stop and park the machine.
ADJUSTING CUTTING HEIGHT
TRANSMISSION LOCKOUT
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TOW this mower with the
transmission lockout engaged. Towing can produce excessive internal pressure and damage the trans­mission.
To move the mower with the engine NOT running (dead battery, maintenance, etc.), the hydrostatic transmissions are unlocked (released).
1. Raise the body.
2. Lift the transmission lockout lever on both the RH and LH transmissions and secure into place with the locking cam.
3. The mower will “freewheel” with the levers in the LOCKOUT position. The levers must be in the highest position to completely unlock the trans­missions.
WARNING
The engine must be stopped before ad­justing cutting height. Disengage the blade clutch (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the ignition key. Wait for all move­ment to stop before getting off the seat.
Cutting height is adjusted by positioning the four (4) re tainer hitch pins in a series of six vertical holes on the deck support pins. Lift handles have been pro­vided on each end of the deck to assist in raising the deck while positioning the hitch pins. Cutting
heights range from 1.5 in. (38 mm) [top holes] to 4 in. (102 mm) [bottom holes] in 1/2 in. (13 mm)
incre ments.
Lift Handle
Deck Support
Pin
Lockout Lever
Plunger
Depressed
Lockout Lever - Freewheel Position
4. After moving the mower, release the locking cam, placing the lever DOWN in the normal OP- ERATING position. Make sure the transmis­sion lockout plunger on the side of the transmis­sion case (activated by the lockout lever) is com pletely released, otherwise the transmis­sion operation will be erratic.
Cam in
LOCKOUT
Position
36
Hitch Pin
Cutting Height Adjustment
Operating Instructions
Lockout Lever
Cam in
Plunger
Released
Lockout Lever - Normal Operating Position
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOWING
UNLOCKED
Position
DANGER
Do not mow around overhanging tree branches or bushes at the same height as the operator’s torso and head where inad­vertent contact may cause injury.
IMPORTANT: Operate the engine at full throttle
when mowing, to allow the engine to produce full
horsepower and to increase efciency of the engine
cooling system.
● Keep the mower deck and discharge chute clean.
● Mow with sharp blades. A dull blade tears the
grass (resulting in poor lawn appearance) and uses extra power (slowing the mowing speed).
● It is preferable to cut grass when it is dry and not
too tall. Mow frequently and do not cut grass too short. (For best appearance, cut off 1/3 or less of existing grass height.)
● When mowing, operate the engine at full throttle
for the best cutting action and performance of the grass handling system (GHS). Mowing with a lower engine RPM causes the mowing blade to not cut clean and tear the grass. The engine is designed
to be operated at full speed.
● When mowing in adverse conditions (tall and/or
wet grass), mow the grass twice. Raise the mower
to the highest setting - 4 in. (102 mm) - for the rst
pass and then make a second pass cutting to the desired height.
● Use a slow setting on the FSC for trimming op-
erations.
● Make sure the mower is leveled properly for a
smooth cut. Refer to Deck Leveling in Assembly In-
structions.
Use an alternating stripe mowing pattern for
best appearance and vary the direction of the stripe
each time the grass is mowed to avoid wear patterns in the grass.
● Avoid damage to the grass by slipping and skid-
ding of the drive tires. Use smooth control move- ments of the steering levers since the hydrostatic transmissions are “power boosted controls” and jerk ing the levers can easily slip the tires. For sharp turns, do not allow the inside wheel to stop and twist on grass; pull inside steering lever into reverse for a smooth “rolling” turn (one wheel rolling forward while the other rolls backward).
Avoid Low Hanging Branches
37
Operating Instructions
● When using a side discharge mower deck, the
side discharge deector shield must not be re­moved and must be kept in the lowest possible
position to deect grass clippings and thrown ob­jects down ward. Orient the side discharge away from side walks or streets to minimize cleanup of clippings. When mowing close to obstacles, orient the side dis charge away from obstacles to reduce the chance of damage to property by thrown objects.
Discharge
Shield
Maximum Recommended
Slope - Do Not Operate
on Steep Slopes
6807-1
Side Discharge Deector Shield in
Lowest Position
When operating on a slope, reduce speed and
use caution to start, stop, and maneuver. Avoid
sharp turns or sudden changes in direction. The
maximum recommended slope operating angle is 15 degrees or 26% grade.
15°
16 in.
52 in.
Maximum Recommended Slope
DANGER
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of an embankment or retaining wall with drop off.
38
5 FT
MINIMUM
No Driving Zone
Operating Instructions
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TILT-UP DECK OPERATION/TRANSPORT
To avoid potential deck and/or tractor damage while using the tilt-up deck, the following recommenda­tions are offered:
● Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-
up position since both the roller wheels (on the back of the deck) and the GHS discharge chute may be damaged by moving the tractor. The tilt-up congu­ration should only be used when the tractor is parked.
● The tractor body should never be tilted for-
ward with the deck in the tilt-up position. This can cause the deck to unhook from the tractor and fall with considerable force, potentially causing deck or tractor damage and/or bodily injury.
● When transporting a tractor with the deck in the
tilt-up position (on a truck or trailer), the deck should be secured to the vehicle with a strap or rope (stop vertical movement). This will prevent the deck from bouncing on the rear roller wheels (causing break­age). This will also prevent the deck from unhooking from the tractor and falling, potentially causing deck or tractor damage. Damage to other items parked in front of the deck may also occur.
39
Operating Instructions
GRASS HANDLING SYSTEM (GHS)
PTO and Blade
Gear Drive
Shear
Bolt
PTO Clutch
“Full” Signal
Powerl ®
Drive Motor
Actuator
Rod
Horn
Grass-Pak®
Vane Switch
Grass
Catcher
Exhaust Screen
(Removable)
Catcher
Door Spring
(Not Visible)
Catcher
Air Exhaust
Catcher
Door
Powerl ®
Delivery Spout
Dump
Handle
40
Collection
Mower Deck
Catcher Delivery
Chute
Body Chute
Assembly
Blower
Deck
Discharge Chute
GHS Flow and Components
Operating Instructions
General Information
The Grass Handling System (GHS) consists of a rear discharge mower deck connected to a 10.5 in. (27 cm) blower and a rear mounted grass catcher with 7.0 bushel (246 liters) capacity. The GHS blow­er oper ates any time the mower blade clutch is en­gaged and moves grass through the rear discharge
deck chute into the grass catcher. Blower airow is
ex hausted out the back of the grass catcher, through
a ltering screen. When the grass catcher is full and
needs to be emptied, a “full” signal horn alerts the operator. When the “full” signal horn sounds, it is
important to stop mowing to prevent overlling and
clogging of the blower system.
IMPORTANT: Normally, the GHS blower operates with no maintenance or cleaning required. How ever, under certain operating conditions, the inside of the blower housing may accumulate a deposit of dirt, causing wear and binding of the blower wheel. Normally, dirt buildup occurs when mowing a com- bination of dirty and damp grass, especially in the springtime. When operating in these condi­tions, check the blower wheel frequently for binding and clean the blower housing as required. Refer to CLEANING the GHS Blower in Mainte-
nance Instructions.
NOTE: In Autumn, when using the GHS mower to
vacuum leaves, it is recommended to raise the front of the mower deck 2 to 3 notches [1 to 1-1/2 in. (25 to 38 mm)] higher than the rear. This will avoid “bulldozing” leaves, particularly when the leaves are piled in a thick layer. To make this ad justment, the hitch pins in the two (2) front deck support pins are repositioned 2 to 3 notches higher while leaving the rear pins in their original position.
DANGER
NEVER operate the GHS catcher with the back door open. Objects may be thrown
out the back of the catcher with sufcient
force to cause serious injury to bystand ers or property damage. NOTE: For non­catching operation, the “No-Catch” Deec­tor is an available accessory item.
NOTE: When a side discharge or mulching mow er
deck is installed on the GHS model, a blower intake cover should be installed in the blower intake tube. This cover “unloads” the blower and seals the in­take to effectively eliminate power loss and blower noise when the blower is not being used.
Blower
Intake Cover
Blower Intake Cover
NOTE: An alternative to using the blower intake
cover when a side discharge or mulching deck is installed on a GHS model is the blower lockout kit (P/N 7541). The blower lockout kit releases ten sion on the blower drive belt and does not require the blower intake cover.
DANGER
ROTATING BLOWER BLADES
NEVER operate the GHS blower with the blower discharge chute uncovered (grass catcher in the dump position) since dan­gerous projectiles may be thrown. NEVER put hands into the blower discharge chute for any reason. Use a stick or similar in­strument to remove any material if clog ging has occurred.
CAUTION
NEVER leave grass clippings in the grass catcher after mowing. Damp clippings generate heat as they decompose. This MAY cause spontaneous combustion.
41
Operating Instructions
Clogging Checklist
In case of clogging, there will be a distinct change in the sound of the blower, i.e., the blower sound
will stop. Also, the mower deck will begin to leave a trail of grass clippings. When this occurs, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wires, and make
sure all movement has stopped before attempt­ing to unclog.
DANGER
NEVER place hands under the mower deck or in the GHS blower discharge chute. Use a stick or similar tool to remove any clogged material.
Normally, any clogging will rst develop at the back
of the mower deck in the discharge opening into the blower chute. Clogging at this point does not indi-
cate a particular problem in this part of the sys­tem, but is a symptom of something restrict ing
the ow of material throughout the entire system. The following list of items should be checked if a pattern of clogging begins to develop. All of these items are capable of causing clogging at the back of the deck.
● Check to see if the mower blades are installed for
the correct rotation. The blade cutting edges should move towards each other at the front of the deck on standard rotation decks (e.g., DC42), and towards each other at the back of the deck on re­verse rotation decks (e.g., DC42R).
Blades Must Operate at
Right Angles (90 Degrees)
FORWARD
Blades Must Operate at
Right Angles (90 Degrees)
FORWARD
Rear Discharge
Chute
Blade Rotation for Reverse Rotation
GHS Mower Deck (Bottom View)
● Check the amount of at section remaining at blade tip. This is the area that is ground away (re­moved) when the blades are sharpened. If too much of the at section is removed, the “air lift” perfor­mance or “shovel” effect of the blade deteriorates to the point that discharge of grass clippings into the blower chute is marginal. Replace cutter blades if
less than 3/4 in. (19 mm) at section remains at the
blade tip.
● Check that the interior of the deck housing and
bafing is reasonably clean and free of grass and dirt buildup. While some degree of material build-
up can be tolerated, a point is nally reached where the ow of air and grass clippings is restricted.
NOTE: One condition that quickly causes a buildup of material in the deck housing is mowing grass and/ or weeds which are “juicy.” The material collects under the deck with sticky, green juice. Clo ver and weeds are especially a problem. The mower deck will need to be cleaned frequently when operating in these conditions.
Mounting Nut
Torque = 60 lb·ft
(81 N·m)
Rear Discharge
Chute
42
Mounting Nut
Torque = 60 lb·ft
(81 N·m)
Blade Rotation for Standard Rotation
GHS Mower Deck (Bottom View)
● Check the deck cutting height setting. When working in thick, tall grass, lower deck settings
[1 to 2 in. (25 to 51 mm) cutting heights] tend to restrict airow from moving into and under the
deck. Raising the deck cutting height will signi­cantly increase airow and reduce clogging when
working in thick, tall grass.
● Check the interior of the chute connecting the mower deck to the blower for smoothness and
freedom from obstruction.
Operating Instructions
Check the blower wheel for bent blades and ex-
cessive clearance between the blade tip and the
blower housing. A clearance greater than
1/8 in. (3 mm) will cause a signicant loss of blower
performance.
● Check the blower discharge chute into the grass
catcher for smoothness and freedom from ob-
struction.
● Check the elbow inside the grass catcher for a
buildup of material in the radius of the elbow. In certain conditions (damp/dirty grass) a considerable “clump” of material can accumulate at this point,
greatly restricting material and airow.
Check that the openings in the removable air exhaust screen in the grass catcher are not plugged. If the screen is clogged, refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in this section.
NOTE: An optional exhaust screen with larger
holes (3/4") is available for use when mowing in wet
grass; the screen provides less airow restriction
and more clog resistance (use standard screen in dry conditions to avoid excessive material blowing out of the catcher).
“Full” Signal Horn
The GHS catcher has a “full” signal horn to alert the operator to dump the catcher when it is full (to
prevent overlling and clogging). The “full” signal
horn is activated by a vane switch (Grass-Pak® switch) mounted on the grass delivery spout. Oscil­lating action of the spout triggers the vane switch as
grass begins to ll in around the spout when the
catcher is almost full.
The “full” signal function may be checked by turning the ignition switch ON (RUN), engaging the blade clutch (engine not running), opening the catcher back door, and triggering the Grass-Pak® vane by hand as it oscillates. The horn should sound as the switch is moved in one direction.
WARNING
DO NOT test the Powerl® oscillation or
Grass-Pak® switch with the engine run­ning. Projectiles may be thrown out of the grass delivery spout, and COULD cause serious injury.
Remember, anything that restricts airow or mate­rial ow along the entire path from the mower deck to the grass catcher can cause clogging.
Using the Tilt-Up Deck
Refer to CLEANING of Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing in Maintenance Instructions.
Using the GHS Catcher
Powerl
The GHS catcher has an oscillating grass delivery spout (POWERFIL®) which is designed to spread grass clippings throughout the interior of the grass catcher (even when mowing wet, heavy grass). The oscillating action may be checked by turning the ig­nition switch to the ON (RUN) position and moving the blade clutch to the ENGAGED position. The spout should oscillate approximately 35 cycles per minute.
NOTE: If the grass spout fails to oscillate, the clutch switch should be checked for function.
®
The “full” signal horn is designed to operate (sound) when the grass catcher is almost full. The timing of the signal is adjustable by changing the position of the vane on the Grass-Pak® switch. If the signal is coming on too soon (catcher not completely full) or too late (grass clogging in catcher spout and deliv ery chute), refer to ADJUSTMENTS for GHS
“Full” Signal Horn Adjustment
Instructions.
NOTE: The horn signal should be adjusted to sound BEFORE the catcher is completely full to give the operator time to react and stop mowing. An indication the horn signal is coming on too late (de­layed too much) is if grass clippings are falling out of the grass catcher delivery chute when the catcher is dumped.
in
Maintenance
43
Operating Instructions
Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen
To remove the grass catcher screen for cleaning, open the catcher door, push forward and pull down on the grass catcher screen knobs (on either side of the screen), and slide the screen out. Use a high pressure washer or water spray and brush to clean the screen.
Keeping the catcher exhaust screen clean and open is essential to good performance of the catching system. In some mowing conditions, e.g., wet and dirty, it will be necessary to clean the screen fre­quently to avoid clogging the mower deck, blower,
and chutes due to airow restriction.
Grass Catcher
Screen
CAUTION
Use leg muscles and rm footing when lift-
ing the catcher to dump; avoid bending at the waist and using back muscles in order to prevent back injury.
Tailgate Dumping
1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
2. Tilt the catcher back to dump by lifting on the catcher lift/dump handle on the lower front corner of the catcher.
3. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the catcher in the raised position, is not a shock absorber for lowering the catcher.
Removal Knobs
(Not Visible)
Grass Catcher Screen Removal for Cleaning
Dumping the Catcher
DANGER
Do not mow or dump grass within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of an embankment or retaining wall with drop off.
For dumping, the catcher either tailgate dumps into a disposal area or dumps into the optional dump bag. The dump bag is a reusable nylon fabric bag designed to conveniently move grass clippings from the catcher to a remote disposal area or container.
4. Close the door by pulling down on the door handle. The door should close smoothly with the assistance of the gas springs. If the dampening springs are not functioning proper­ly, they should be replaced to prevent the door from slamming closed and possibly causing a pinch point.
44
Operating Instructions
Using the Dump Bag
1. Open the back door by lifting on the door handle.
2. Orient the dump bag with one of the handle straps on the bag opening facing up.
Tailgate Door
Handle
Hook Bag
on Bumper
Catcher Lift /
Dump Handle
Positioning Dump Bag on Catcher
3. Hook the bottom of the bag over the rear bum­per while lifting on the handle strap on bag opening.
4. Tilt the catcher back to dump into the bag by lifting on the catcher lift/dump handle on the lower front corner of the catcher with the one
hand while continuing to hold up on the bag strap with the other hand. Refer to photos for
posi tioning the bag and dumping.
Dumping Catcher into Dump Bag
5. Lower the catcher smoothly down to the normal
operating position. DO NOT allow the catcher
to drop down - the gas spring, that holds the catcher in the raised position, is not a shock absorber for lowering the catcher.
6. Close the door by pulling down on the door handle. The door should close smoothly with the assistance of the gas springs. If the damp­ening springs are not functioning properly, they should be replaced to prevent the door from slamming closed and possibly causing a pinch point.
45
Operating Instructions
Power Dump Option
When equipped with the optional power dump sys­tem, the operator dumps the catcher while sitting in the seat. A toggle switch operating a power ram is used to raise and lower the catcher. The back door automatically opens and closes during the dump cycle.
Hold the toggle switch UP or DOWN to RAISE or LOWER the catcher. When the catcher reaches the full raised or lowered position, the power ram clutch will make a ratcheting sound. Release the toggle switch as soon as this sound is heard. DO NOT
operate the ram with the clutch ratcheting for an extended time as this will cause extra wear on the
clutch mechanism.
CAUTION
The operator should be in the seat and by­standers stay clear when the power dump is operating. The power dump is used ONLY for tailgate dumping. Do not attempt to use the optional dump bag or any other bag with the power dump.
NOTE: If grass tends to hang up in the catcher
after raising the catcher with the power dump, “jig­gle” the steering levers and make the tractor bounce a little to unstick the grass and make it slide out of the catcher.
NOTE: With the power dump mechanism in the normal operating position (catcher down), the catch­er can be manually raised for access to the engine and the catcher can be manually dumped.
46
Operating Instructions
Grass Catcher
Lift Channel
Fork
Dog Leg
Assembly
Catcher Door
Cable Guide
Gas Spring
Door Arm
Actuator
RH Catcher
Door Arm
Catcher
Door
LH Catcher
Door Arm
Cable
Assembly
Gas
Spring
1. 2.
Power Dump
Ram Actuator
Actuator Mount
Assembly
Rubber
Bumper
Power Dump Components
47
Maintenance Instructions
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART - RECOMMENDED SERVICE INTERVALS - MODEL C19i
CAUTION
Maintenance procedures requiring special training or tools should be performed by a trained technician.
Service Item
Check Engine Crankcase Oil Level x 50 Check/Clean Engine Air Cooling System* x 60 Check Security of Air Filtration Components x 63 Check Air Filter Restriction Gauge x 58 Clean Grass Buildup Under Deck x 61 Clean GHS Exhaust Screen* x 63
Clean GHS Blower* x 62 Service Mower Blades x 65
Check Function of Oil Pressure Warning Horn x 26 Lubricate Grease Fittings and Oil Points* x 55 Check PTO Gearbox Oil Level** x 53 Check Battery Electrolyte Level x 64 Check Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Check Tire Pressure x 65 Check Drive Belts (Jackshaft, Engine PTO,
GHS Blower, Ground Drive)
Check Deck Gearbox Oil Seals x 67 Check Safety Switch System x 68 Check Turbine Precleaner* x 58 Check Air Filter Element *** x 59 Change Engine Crankcase Oil Check Oil Level in Gear Axle x 54 Clean Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins x 63 Clean Engine Cooling Fins x 61
Check Blade Brake Action x Check Wheel Bolt Torque (75 to 85 lb·ft)
Check/Regap Spark Plugs x 67 Change Engine Oil Filter x 51 Replace Air Filter Element and Safety Filter*** x 59 Check Fuel Lines and Clamps x 67 Replace Fuel Filter x 74 Service Battery x 64 Check Transmission Control Setting x 76 Check FSC Friction Lock x 68 Service Solenoid Shift Starter x 67 Check PTO U-Joints for Wear/Looseness x 67 Check Engine Valve Clearance x Remove Engine Shroud and Clean Cylinder
Head Cooling Fins Change Gear Axle Oil Replace Fuel Lines and Clamps x 67 Change Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Replace Ignition Wires x
* More often in extremely dusty or dirty conditions ** Change PTO gearbox oil after rst 100 hours of operation (break-in period) *** Air cleaner is remote mounted Enginaire™ unit, replace lter(s) every 400 hours
Δ Change engine oil and lter after rst 5 hours of operation of a new engine (break-in period) ΔΔ Change every 2 years or 1000 hours ΔΔΔ See your Walker dealer for this service or refer to the Walker Service Manual ◊ Hydrostatic transmissions are sealed - DO NOT OPEN RESERVOIR CAPS - refer to Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level in this section
ΔΔ
Δ
ΔΔ
Daily
25
Hours
x 54
x 66
100
Hours
x 51
x 65
200
Hours
400
Hours Yearly
x 61
Every
2 Years
x 54
x
Ref.
Page
67
ΔΔΔ
ΔΔΔ
67
48
Maintenance Instructions KOHLER TIPS
IMPORTANT TIPS FOR CARE OF THE KOHLER ENGINE
DANGER
Fuel System
● Fuel must be clean - free from water, dirt, and or-
ganic material.
● Change fuel lter on a regular basis and when
contamination is suspected or found in the fuel.
● The fuel injection system is pressurized. Do not attempt to service this fuel system. Contact your Walker dealer or authorized Kohler service dealer for work on the fuel system.
Starting/Stopping
● Start engine with the throttle advanced off idle (1/4 to 1/2 throttle). This will aid starting, especially in cold weather.
● Keep the battery fully charged.
● Match crankcase oil viscosity to the ambient tem- perature, allowing the engine to crank faster and start easier.
● Allow engine to run at idle for a few seconds be- fore stopping engine to avoid run-on or backring.
Cooling System
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, mufer, and moving parts when checking airow.
● Operate the engine at full speed when mowing. This allows the engine to produce full horsepower and move more cooling air through the engine cool-
ing ns.
Air Cleaner System
● Use only EnginaireTM air cleaner elements. After market elements may not seal in the air cleaner housing, allowing dirt to enter the engine. Also, af-
termarket lters often skimp on the ltration media
and require more frequent replace ment (see follow­ing instructions).
● Use the air lter restriction gauge to indicate the
need to service the air lter.
● Do frequently check the Turbine Precleaner (lo- cated in the end cap of the air cleaner assembly) for free movement of the internal fan. Shine light into end cap to verify movement of fan with engine run­ning.
CAUTION
DO NOT use water or a pressure washer to clean the cooling system on an air-cooled engine; mud may form under the cooling shroud on the cylinder head and cooling fan resulting in engine overheating.
Keep engine air intake screen and cylinder head
ns free of grass clippings, chaff, and dirt. Inspect intake screen and cooling ns for cleanliness and no
damage.
● Periodically remove two access panels in the en-
gine shroud to inspect and clean cylinder head cool-
ing ns.
● Check performance of the cooling system by
starting the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the
cylinder heads, and feeling the cooling airow.
DO NOT overservice or frequently “disturb” the air lter. A dirty air lter actually cleans better than a new one. Changing and cleaning the air lter too often can actually reduce lter efciency and in-
crease the opportunity for traces of dust to enter the engine. Wait until the element really needs servicing
as indicated by the air lter restriction gauge.
● When the air lter element is removed or re- placed, make sure all dust is cleaned out of the air cleaner housing and hose. Use a damp cloth and wipe the interior of the canister and hose clean (a lit tle dirt left here will be sucked into the engine and
reduce engine life). When the lter is reinstalled,
make sure the element is held tight and straight in the canister for proper seating and sealing.
● Periodically check the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
49
Maintenance Instructions KOHLER TIPS/LUBRICATION
Oil
● Use only multi-viscosity oils as specied with the
viscosity matching ambient temperatures for the en­gine operating conditions. This will aid starting in cold weather and assure proper lubrication in hot weather.
● Use only Kohler oil lters. Aftermarket lters
may not seal properly and/or have the incorrect pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
LUBRICATION
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lubricate the machine with the engine running. Disengage the PTO clutch, shut off the machine, and re­move the ignition key.
Proper lubrication is an important maintenance pro­cedure. It reduces wear and makes the machine quieter and easier to operate.
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around the dipstick to keep any dirt or debris out of the engine.
3. Remove the dipstick, wipe off with a clean rag,
then reinsert the dipstick into the tube and press all the way down.
4. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
lev el on the dipstick. The oil level should be within the “Operating Range” on the dipstick (between the “L” mark and the “F” mark).
IMPORTANT: DO NOT operate engine without a sufcient oil supply in the crankcase. DO NOT operate with the oil level below the “L” mark or above the “F” mark on the dipstick.
5. If additional oil is needed, refer to Specications
for proper crankcase lubricant. Fill up to, but
not above, the “F” mark on the dipstick.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the crankcase
(oil above “F” mark) as this CAN result in en­gine overheating, loss of power, and possible en gine damage.
Engine Oil
Engine Break-In Oil
No special break-in oil is required. The engine is serviced with 10W-30, Service Class SJ oil from the factory. Change the oil after the initial engine break-
in period of 5 hours. Thereafter, change oil after every 100 hours of operation.
Checking Engine Crankcase Oil Level
Check the engine crankcase oil level before use and
after each 8 hours of continuous operation.
IMPORTANT: The importance of checking and
maintaining the proper crankcase oil level cannot be overemphasized. Check the oil level BEFORE
EACH USE.
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the en gine stopped. Also, make sure the engine
is cool and oil has had time to drain into the sump [allow at least ve (5) minutes after
stopping the engine].
F
Operating
Range
Dipstick Operating Range
{
L
50
IMPORTANT: NEVER check or add oil with the engine running.
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Changing Engine Crankcase Oil/Oil Filter
Change the engine crankcase oil after every 100 hours of operation and replace the oil lter every
other oil change (every 200 hours of operation).
1. Park the mower on a level surface with the en gine stopped. The engine oil should be warm before draining. If not warm from opera­tion, start the engine and run a few minutes to warm the oil.
2. Before removing the dipstick, clean the area
around it to keep any dirt or debris out of the en gine.
3. Remove the dipstick and oil drain plug, and drain the oil into a suitable container. Be sure to allow ample time for complete drainage.
8. Reinstall the drain plug. Make sure it is tight-
ened to 10 lb·ft (14 N·m).
9. Remove the ll cap on the engine valve cover, and ll the crankcase with new, clean oil. Use
only crankcase lubricants recommended by the en gine manufacturer. Refer to Specications in this manual or the engine owner’s manual. Use the recommended oil viscosity for the ex­pected ambient temperature. Oil with the cor­rect vis cosity will aid starting in cold weather and assure proper lubrication in hot weather. Fill up to, but not above, the “F” mark on the dipstick. Crankcase capacity is 1.85 quarts (1.75 liters) plus 1/2 pint (0.24 liters) for the new
oil lter.
IMPORTANT: Check the dipstick reading be­fore adding the last 1/2 pint of oil and ll only to the “F” mark. DO NOT overll the crankcase (oil above “F” mark) as this CAN result in en­gine overheating, loss of power, and possible engine damage.
10. Start the engine and check for oil leaks around
the oil lter. Stop the engine, recheck the oil
level, and add oil if necessary. (When the en-
gine is rst operated with a new oil lter, the oil level drops slightly as the lter is lled with oil.)
Oil Filter
Drain Plug
Oil Drain/Oil Filter Location
4. Before removing the oil lter, clean the area around the lter to keep dirt and debris out of
the engine.
5. Remove the old oil lter and wipe off the lter
mounting surface on the engine.
6. Apply a thin coating of clean oil to the rubber
gasket on the replacement oil lter.
IMPORTANT: Use ONLY oil lters from the en- gine manufacturer (Kohler 28-050-01). After-
market oil lters may not seal properly and/or
may not have the correct pressure relief valve for proper lubrication.
7. Install the new oil lter on the engine. Turn the lter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts
the sealing surface, then tighten an additional
3/4 to 1 turn.
51
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication
NOTE: These instructions apply to all mower decks with gear-driven blades. Refer to DS52 or DS62 Mower Deck Lubrication in this section for the
DS52 or DS62 deck with belt-driven blades. Refer to Mower Deck Spindle Lubrication in this section
for the DS42 Belt Drive deck with belt-driven blades.
On gear driven decks, the mower deck gearboxes (tee gearbox and blade drive gearboxes) are
connected as a unitized as sembly, and oil ows
freely between them. The gear boxes are perman-
ently lubricated (oil lled) and sealed requiring no
scheduled lubrication. Howev er, the gearbox oil seals should be checked every 25 hours for indica­tion of an oil leak; particularly the lower seals on the blade drive gearboxes should be inspected, since they operate in a dirty environment. If an oil leak is noted, replace the oil seal and relubricate the gearbox assembly as follows:
1. Remove gearbox cover (footrest). Deck orien­tation should be the normal operating position.
NOTE: In case the gearboxes are completely
drained of oil, approximately 5 . oz. (15 cl) of oil per gearbox is required to rell the gear drive
assembly.
NOTE: Since the gearboxes are connected as a unit by connector tubes, it is necessary to add oil slowly. Allow a few minutes after adding oil
for the oil to ow throughout the assembly and
the oil level to stabilize before reassembly.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the deck gear- boxes. The gearbox assembly is not vented,
and overlling with oil will cause excessive pres-
sure and result in oil leaks.
5. Check condition of the cover gasket and replace if worn or damaged. Reinstall gearbox cover plates; torque screws to 24 lb·in. (3 N·m).
Blade Drive
Gearboxes
Tee
Gearbox
Mower Deck Gearboxes
(Shown with Gearbox Cover
Removed for Clarity)
2. Clean the area around the individual gearbox cover plates to prevent contaminants from en­tering the gearcase.
3. Remove the screws securing the cover plates on the blade drive gearboxes.
4. Check the level of lubricant in the gearboxes. If the lubricant is low, add SAE E.P. (Extreme Pressure) 80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube until the oil level is up to (submerges) the horizontal shaft in the gearbox (shaft parallel to cover plate).
52
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
DS52 or DS62 Mower Deck Lubrication
There are several special lubrication requirements for the DS52 or DS62 mower deck in addition to the require ments detailed in the Chassis and Deck Lubrica tion Points illustration. Lubricate the loca­tions shown in the Gearbox, Dol ly Wheel, and U- Joint Lubrication photo and check and maintain oil in the belt drive gearbox.
1. Check the oil level in the belt drive gearbox ev- ery 100 hours (or sooner if a visible oil leak has developed). With the deck in the normal oper­ating position, remove the level plug in the side of the gearcase. Add SAE E.P. (Extreme Pres­sure) 80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube to maintain the oil level to the plug. If the oil level is low, check the gear box for any indication of an oil leak. If an oil leak is noted, the gearbox will need to be removed and rebuilt.
2. Lubricate the dolly wheel pivot every 25 hours with general purpose grease.
3. Lubricate both drive shaft u-joints every 25 hours with SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base grease.
Mower Deck Spindle Lubrication
For the DS42 Belt Drive mower deck, lubricate each deck spindle grease tting every 25 hours. Use
SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base
grease for grease ttings.
Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication
Checking Gearbox Oil Level
Check the gearbox oil level every 25 hours, and if necessary, add oil [SAE E.P. (Extreme Pressure)
80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube] to maintain oil level to
the FULL mark on the dipstick.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the PTO gearbox to
avoid oil leakage out of the dipstick standpipe.
If the oil level is low, check the gearbox for any indi­cation of an oil leak. If an oil leak is noted, the gear­box will need to be removed and rebuilt.
Jackshaft
Belt Drive
Gearbox
Dolly Wheel
Pivot
U-Joints
Gearbox, Dolly Wheel, and U-Joint Lubrication
Dipstick
PTO
Gearbox
Vent Plug
Dipstick Location, Tractor PTO Gearbox
53
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Changing Gearbox Oil
The tractor PTO gearbox is oil lled. No scheduled
oil change is required. However, changing the oil af ter the rst 100 hour break-in period will extend gearbox life and is recommended.
1. Remove the drain plug in the bottom of the gearcase, drain the oil, and reinstall the plug.
2. Rell the gearbox through the dipstick stand-
pipe using 7 to 8 . oz. (21 to 24 cl) of SAE E.P. (Extreme Pressure) 80W-90 (API GL-5) gear lube. Re move plug in top of gearcase to vent
air when relling.
3. Check that the oil level is at the FULL mark on the dipstick. DO NOT overll.
Gear Axle Lubrication
● The gear axle oil lubrication is SAE E.P. 80W-90
(API GL-5) gear lube.
● Check the axle oil level after every 100 hours of
operation by removing the oil level plug. If additional oil is needed, remove the breather vent on top of ax le
and ll until oil is at the level plug.
Change axle oil every 1000 hours or two (2)
years.
Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid
Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level
The hydrostatic transmissions are sealed units
and do not need to be opened to check the uid
level. Hydrostatic uid level should be checked ev- ery 25 hours of machine operation. It is preferable
to check the uid when the uid is cold. Check
uid levels as follows:
IMPORTANT: Removing or breaking the seal on
the hydrostatic reservoir cap within the rst
1000 hours will VOID THE TRANSMISSION WAR­RANTY.
1. Park the mower on a level surface. Stop the
engine and wipe dirt and contaminants from around the base of the reservoir to better see the COLD mark.
2. The level of the oil can be seen through the side
of the opaque reservoir (DO NOT REMOVE RESERVOIR CAP); using a light next to the reservoir will help make the level more visible.
Reservoir Cap
54
Air Bleed Plug
Transmission Reservoir and
Air Bleed Plug Location
3. The reservoir has a uid level COLD mark. The reservoir oil level should ALWAYS be at or
slightly above the COLD mark.
4. If the uid is below the COLD mark (or the trans- mission is not performing properly) contact
your local dealer. Attempting to add uid or
service the transmission may VOID THE TRANSMISSION WARRANTY.
Cold Level
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
NOTE: Loosening the air bleed plug on top of the transmission can be used to verify a low oil condition in the transmission. As the plug is loosened (DO NOT completely remove plug), oil will seep out if the transmission is full of oil. If no oil appears, the trans­mission oil level is low and the transmission will need to be serviced by an authorized Walker dealer. When a transmission is found to be low on oil, it is highly probable that has been caused by an oil leak either on the input drive shaft or the control arm pivot. Dealer service is required to correct any oil
leak along with relling the transmission oil to the
proper level.
Grease Fitting and Oil Point Lubrication
Lubricate the grease ttings and oil points after ev ery 25 hours of operation. Lubricate more often when
operating in dusty or dirty conditions. Use SAE general purpose lithium or molybdenum base grease
for grease ttings and light machine oil (SAE 10) to
lubricate oil points. Lubricate the locations shown in the Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points illustration.
NOTE: PTO universal joints (on the deck and trac-
tor) require routine lubrication after every 25 hours of running time. Remove tractor PTO quick discon­nect tube assembly for easy access to grease t­tings.
NOTE: The best way to lubricate the PTO tube half of the universal joint assembly is to remove it from the tractor. See instructions for removing and install­ing PTO quick coupler, refer to Deck Installation in
Mower Deck Installation on Tractor in the Assem bly Instructions.
55
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
Ident Lubrication No. No. Location Type Places
1 Deck Caster Wheel Fork Pivot Grease 2 2 Deck Caster Wheel Bearing Grease 2 3 Blade Spindle GreaseΔ 3 4 Pivot Assembly, Tilt-Up Deck Grease 4 5 Deck Support Arm Socket Grease 2 6 Right Angle Gearbox Oil*Δ 1 7 Universal Joint Shaft Assembly Grease** 1(2Δ) 8 Dolly Wheel Retract OilΔ 1 Lever and Linkage 9 Dolly Wheel Pivot GreaseΔ 1
10 Idler Arm Pivot GreaseΔ 1 11 Tee Gearbox, Deck Oil* 1 12 Blade Drive Gearbox Oil* 2 13 Steering Lever Pivot Grease 4 14 Body Hinge Point Oil 2 15 Deck-to-PTO Coupling Grease 1 (Grease Spline Slide Area) 16 (FSC) Friction Body Pivot Grease 1 17 FSC Actuator Rod Pivot Pins Oil 2 18 FSC Lever Pivot Grease 1 19 Deck Support Arm Pivot Grease 2 20 Gear Axle Oil*** 2 21 Universal Joint Tube Assembly Grease** 1 22 Parking Brake Lever Grease 1 23 Universal Joint Quick Connect Grease 1 Spline (Grease Slide Area) 24 Belt Tightener Pivot, Grease 1 Jackshaft Drive 25 PTO Clutch Lever Pivot Grease 1
Ident Lubrication No. No. Location Type Places
26 Clutch Actuator Push Rod Grease 2 27 Belt Tightener Pivot, Grease 1 PTO Clutch 28 Brake Actuator Rod and Brake Oil 3 Band Pivot Pins (Clevis) 29 Brake Actuator Pivot Grease 1 30 Catcher Hinge Point Oil 2 31 Engine Oil Oil*** 1 32 Throttle Control Cable Ends Oil 2 33 Belt Tightener Pivot, Grease 1 Blower Drive 34 Belt Tightener Pivot, Grease 1 Ground Drive 35 PTO Gearbox Dipstick Oil*** 1 36 Hydrostatic Drive Oil*** 2 37 Throttle Control Pivot Oil 1
* Gearboxes are permanently lubricated and sealed re-
quiring no scheduled lubrication. Oil level should be checked only when an oil leak is noted. Refer to Mow-
er Deck Gear box Lubrication in this section.
** Greaseeverytwenty-ve(25)hours. *** Refer to Gear Axle Lubrication, Engine Oil,
Tractor PTO Gearbox Lubrication, and Hy­drostatic Transmission Fluid in this sec tion.
Δ
Belt Driven Decks Only
NOTE: DC42 and DS62 Tilt-Up Decks are shown for reference.
For other Deck Lubrication Points, refer to Deck and
Carrier Frame Illustrated Parts Manual.
56
1
10
2
3
4 895 7 6 5 4
1
3
2
3
Lubrication Points for Optional Belt Driven Decks (DS62 Shown)
Maintenance Instructions LUBRICATION
12
4
5
4
14
13
32 & 37
19 36 20
1
1
11
12
7
4
5
4 13
14
17
15
16
18
19 20 21
22
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
30
23
24
25
29
26
26
28
27
Chassis and Deck Lubrication Points (DC42 Shown)
57
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
CLEANING
CAUTION
If a pressure washer is used on the ex­posed working parts, avoid water on the electrical parts and the engine cooling system.
Engine Air Cleaner System
Turbine Precleaner (Enginaire™)
The engine air cleaner system includes a turbine precleaner; a spinning fan driven by the intake
airow separates dust from the air, giving the initial
stage of air cleaning.
Air Intake
Hose
Hose
Clamp
Air Cleaner Cover
Primary Filter
Element
Every 100 hours check the Turbine Precleaner (located in the end cap of the air cleaner assembly) for free movement of the internal fan. Shine light into end cap to verify movement of fan with engine running.
Enginaire™ VLR Air Cleaner
A remote mounted Enginaire™ air cleaner pro­vides the air filtering function. The paper filter element slides over an outlet tube inside the air cleaner canister with radial sealing action, elimi­nating the possibility of dust leaks due to improp­er filter installation. Intake design and internal baffling provide dust separation and automatic precleaning action. Daily or frequent servicing of the air cleaner is not required. Use the air lter restriction gauge on the air cleaner outlet to indicate
when the air lter needs servicing -- a yellow indica­tor will show when the lter is overly restricting air­ow into the engine.
Enginaire™
Turbine
Precleaner
Air Cleaner
Mounting Band
Safety
Filter
Enginaire VLR ™
Air Cleaner
Hose
Clamp
Engine
Engine Air Cleaner System Components
Air Filter
Restriction Gauge
58
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
IMPORTANT: Use only Enginaire™ air lter ele­ments for replacement (S/N 133542 and on uses Walker P/N 5090-4 and 5090-5). Aftermarket lters
may not seal properly or lter efciently.
Canister
Cover
Air Cleaner Components
(Shown with Cover Being Removed)
IMPORTANT: The Enginaire™ air cleaner uses a
dry paper-type air lter element. NEVER apply oil to the paper element.
Push Button to Reset
Indicator After Service
Filter
Element
1. Unlatch and remove Enginaire™ air cleaner cover. Wash the cover. Check that the cover is in good condition.
2. Remove the lter element by pulling it out of the
canister. There will be some initial resistance
as the lter seal breaks loose and slides off of
the outlet tube. Gently move the end of the
lter up and down and side to side or twist to
loosen the seal. Use gentle action to minimize the amount of dust dislodged as the lter is re­moved.
3. Discard the lter element if excessive air ow
restriction has been indicated by the air lter
restriction gauge and proceed to Step 6. Clean
the lter element by gently tapping on a at, hard surface. If excessive restriction still exists
after cleaning the element, it should be re­placed.
NOTE: Use care when cleaning the lter ele­ment. The lter element and/or seal surface
may be damaged by tapping too hard or hitting on an uneven surface or sharp edge. Washing the element in water or cleaning solution is not recommended. Do not try to clean the element with compressed air. Remember, replacing a
lter is less expensive than replacing a dusted
engine.
Air Filter Restriction
Gauge
Air Filter Restriction Gauge Location
Inspect the paper element after every 100 hours of service and replace the element and safety lter ev- ery 400 hours (or when dirty or damaged). More frequent replacement may be required when operat­ing in extremely dusty conditions as indicated by the
air lter restriction gauge. Service the air cleaner as
follows:
4. Use a bright light inside the element to inspect for damage. Check the element very carefully for pin holes or other damage that will allow dirt to leak through the paper media. Replace
lter element if dirty or damaged.
5. Check the condition and resilience of the radial sealing surface (inside of the open end) of the
lter. Replace the lter if any cracks, tears, or
other damage to the sealing surface are noted.
6. Without removing, visually inspect the condition
of the safety lter for damage or holes. The safety lter should only be removed for replace-
ment every 400 hours (or when dirty or dam­aged).
IMPORTANT: Prior to removing the safety lter, make sure the inside surface of the air cleaner canister is clean. This will minimize the risk of dirt entering the outlet tube which can cause pre­mature engine wear.
59
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
7. After removing the safety lter, use a clean,
damp cloth and wipe the interior of the air clean­er canister clean. Use special care to clean both the inside and outside surfaces of the outlet tube.
IMPORTANT: Any dust left on the inside of the outlet tube will go into the engine and cause wear.
8. Check the outside surface of the outlet tube for smoothness and cleanness (this is the sealing surface).
9. Insert and seat the safety lter and primary lter el ement carefully into the canister, applying
pres sure at the outer rim of the lter; not at the exible center. Make sure the lter element is
completely in place before installing the cover.
NOTE: DO NOT use petroleum based lubri­cants on the sealing surfaces of the lter; use tal cum powder or dry silicone lubricants if re-
quired for lter installation.
Cover
Latch
Proper Orientation of Air Cleaner Cover
11. Check the air intake hose for cuts, nicks, cracks, etc., and the hose clamps for tightness.
12. Reset the air lter restriction gauge (press but­ton on the end of the indicator).
Cover
Latch
Outlet
Tube
Canister
Safety Filter
Radial Sealing
Surface
Air Filter Element Replacement
10. Install the Enginaire™ air cleaner cover. Latch the two (2) cover latches.
Primary
Filter
Element
Engine Cooling System
Cooling Air Intake Screen
To prevent engine overheating and possible engine damage, clean grass clippings, chaff, and dirt from the rotating engine cooling air intake screen after every 8 hours of operation. In certain mowing con­ditions (dry grass, leaves, tree “cotton”, etc.), it may be nec essary to check and clean the screen several times each day to prevent engine overheating. Also, visually check inside cylinder head shroud and be-
tween cylinder head ns for material packed in this area which would prevent cooling airow; remove
shroud and clean as required.
CAUTION
Operating the engine with a blocked air intake screen, dirty or plugged cooling
ns, and/or cooling shrouds removed will
cause engine damage from overheating.
60
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
Cylinder Head Cooling Fins
It is essential for performance and longevity of the air-cooled engine to keep the cylinder head cooling
ns clean and free of obstruction. After every 8 hours of operation, check the performance of the
cooling system by starting the engine, holding a hand adjacent to the cylinder heads, and feeling the
cooling airow. If there is little or no airow, clean the cooling ns as follows:
DANGER
Make sure to keep hands clear of exhaust
pipe, mufer, and moving parts when checking airow.
Every 100 hours, inspect and clean the cooling ns
(more often when operating in extremely dusty, dirty
conditions). Remove the two (2) cooling n access
panels in the engine shroud and clean the cooling
ns and external surfaces using compressed air.
Make sure to reinstall the access panels before op­erating the engine.
Engine Cooling
Fin Access Panels
Kohler Engine
Shroud
Engine Cooling Air
Intake Screen
Keep Rotating Cooling Air Intake
Screen and Cooling Fins Clean
IMPORTANT: Yearly, it is good maintenance prac-
tice to remove the engine cooling shroud and clean
the cylinder head cooling ns thoroughly to prevent
overheating and extend engine life. Make sure cool­ing shroud is reinstalled properly. This procedure will require removing the engine from the chassis.
CAUTION
DO NOT use a pressure washer to clean the cooling system on an air-cooled en­gine, mud may form under the cooling shroud on the cylinder head and cooling fan.
NOTE: If dirt is packed into the cooling ns it may
be necessary to remove the engine shroud in order
to thoroughly clean the cooling ns.
Cylinder
Head
Check Airow
with Hand
Check Cooling System Airow
Grass Buildup in Mower Deck Housing
DANGER
Before raising or removing the mower deck for cleaning, stop the engine, re move the ignition key, and disconnect the spark plug wires.
61
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
1. Raise the deck lock lever handle on each side of the carrier frame and pull out to release car­rier frame for tilting action.
2. Using the carrier frame lift handle, raise deck to the TILT-UP position and insert the deck hook into the tilt-up latch on the tractor body.
Tilt-Up Hook and
Latch Connected
Tilt-Up
Latch
Tilt-Up
Hook
Tilt-Up Handle
Deck Lock
Lever
Do not operate machine with deck tilt-up pivot joint unlocked.
GHS Blower
Normally, the GHS blower operates with no mainte­nance or cleaning. However, when mowing grass that is dirty and damp (especially certain spring­time mowing conditions), a deposit of dirt may ac­cumulate inside the blower housing, causing wear and binding of the blower wheel. When operating in these conditions, inspect the blower frequently
for dirt buildup.
NOTE: A visual clue of binding of the blower wheel
is the blower blade tips are polished from rubbing on dirt.
When a dirt deposit is found, use a high pressure washer or water spray to clean the inside of the housing as follows:
CAUTION
Deck Secured in TILT-UP Position
DANGER
Do not operate the mower with deck in TILT-UP position. Do not move the tractor with the deck in the tilt-up position.
3. Clean grass buildup underneath the deck using a pressure washer (and scraper if required).
NOTE: If the buildup is severe, it may be easier to clean the deck by removing the deck assem­bly from the tractor and standing the deck as­sembly on its “nose”.
NOTE: While some degree of material buildup in the mower deck housing can be tolerated, a
point is nally reached where cutting quality deteriorates and clogging begins to occur
because of too much buildup on the bafing and
housing.
4. Lower the deck to the normal operating position and re-engage the deck lock levers.
DANGER
Before attempting to wash the blower, stop the engine, remove the ignition key, and disconnect the spark plug wires. Wear goggles or face shield.
1. Remove the GHS blower drive belt tension by depressing the idler pulley on the tightener arm. Roll the belt off the blower pulley. The belt should be clear of the blower pulley, allowing
free movement of the blower wheel.
IMPORTANT: With the belt removed, the blow-
er wheel must spin freely. Any binding or drag- ging of the wheel is an indication of dirt build­up. This buildup must be cleaned to avoid abrasive wear of the blower blades, ex cessive power loss and eventual loss of blower perfor­mance (clogging).
62
Maintenance Instructions CLEANING
2. Use a pressure washer or water spray, and di­rect the spray inside the blower housing against the blower blades. Water pressure will cause the blower wheel to begin to spin and the com­bination of spinning action and water will effec­tively wash the inside of the housing. Spray may be directed against the blower blades ver­tically and horizontally to cause rotation in both directions for thorough washing action. Wash blower until the blower wheel spins freely in both directions.
3. Reinstall the GHS blower drive belt by reversing the removal procedure.
Blower
Drive Pulley
Blower
Pulley
Depress Idler Pulley
Down to Relax Belt
GHS Blower
Drive Belt
on the transmission will quickly pack the cooling ns with oily dirt. If this condition occurs, replace the seal immediately to avoid overheating and dam­aging the transmission. The input shaft assembly and seal are easily replaced without removing the transmission from the machine.
An additional procedure in maintaining transmission cooling is to inspect the cooling fans. Replace the fan(s) if blades are missing or damaged.
Cooling Fins
Cooling Fan
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
Collapse Blower Belt Tightener
to Remove GHS Blower Drive Belt
GHS Exhaust Screen
Refer to Cleaning the GHS Exhaust Screen in Op- erating Instructions.
Hydrostatic Transmission Cooling Fins
Keeping the cooling ns on the hydrostatic trans- mis sions clean and free of obstruction is essential
to avoid overheating the transmission uid and short ening transmission life. The cooling ns should
be checked every 100 hours; and cleaned if necessary.
To clean the ns, use compressed air and/or a pres­sure washer. The cooling ns extend all the way around the housing -- the ns underneath need to be clean as well as the more visible ns above. Also,
pay close attention to the area under the drive pulley.
IMPORTANT: In case an oil leak develops on the input shaft, the cooling fan blowing dusty air and oil
63
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
CHECKING/SERVICING
CAUTION
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the en­gine when servicing or adjusting the ma­chine, remove the key from the ignition switch and disconnect the spark plug wires.
Security of Air Filtration Components
NOTE: The following inspection is only an exter nal inspection and should be done without “dis­turbing” the ltration components.
On a daily basis, visually inspect the external condi­tion of the complete air cleaner system. The follow­ing items should be inspected:
1. Check the Enginaire™ air cleaner canister for damage. Make sure the cover is in place and the cover latches are secure - do not run the engine without the air cleaner cover in place and secure.
2. Inspect the air intake hose for cracks, nicks, cuts, etc., and check the hose clamps for tight­ness.
Important Battery Service, Installation, and Charging Tips for Electronic Fuel Injection Engines:
● Do not allow the battery cables to touch opposing terminals. When connecting bat­tery cables attach the positive (+) cable to
positive (+) battery terminal rst, followed
by negative (-) cable to negative (-) battery terminal.
● Never start the engine when the cables are loose or poorly connected to the bat­tery terminals.
● Never disconnect battery while engine is running.
● Never use a quick battery charger to start the engine.
● Never “jump start” the engine using an-
other source. Electricity uctuations can
damage the ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
● Always disconnect negative (-) battery cable lead before charging battery, and also unplug harness from ECU before per­forming any welding on equipment.
3. Check to make sure the air lter restriction
gauge is in place and hose connections are secure.
Battery
NOTE: For initial battery service during setup, re fer to Battery Service in Assembly Instructions.
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery is securely mount-
ed in the frame. A loose battery may cause damage to the case resulting in acid leakage and severe dam­age to the machine. A hazard may be created by damage to critical working parts and safety systems.
Electrolyte Level
The battery electrolyte level should be checked af­ter every 25 hours of operation. To check electro-
lyte level:
1. Remove battery cell ller caps.
2. Check the electrolyte level. If the level is below
the bottom of the vent well, ll with distilled wa-
ter to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in.
(6 to 13 mm) above the plates].
3. Replace ller caps.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overll the battery. Electro­lyte will overow through the vented caps onto parts
of the machine and WILL result in severe corrosion.
Cleaning the Terminals
If battery terminals are corroded, remove battery from the mower. Using a wire brush, remove corro­sion with a solution of one part baking soda and four parts water. Rinse with clean water. Coat the terminals with petroleum jelly or terminal protector spray to retard further corrosion.
64
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
Charging the Battery
DANGER
BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES
● Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area, so that gases produced while charg­ing can dissipate.
● Keep sparks, ames, and smoking ma- terials away from the battery at all times.
● Make sure the battery cap vents are open (check manifold vent on each cap).
● Make sure the battery charger is un- plugged before connecting or disconnect­ing cables to the battery.
Check the battery charge by measuring the specic gravity of electrolyte; if specic gravity is less than
1.225, the battery will need to be charged as follows:
IMPORTANT: Always disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal before charging. Failure to do so can result in damage to the ECU.
1. Charge the battery at 15 amps for 10 minutes.
DO NOT exceed 20 amps maximum recom-
mended charging rate. Charge until specic
gravity is at least 1.250. Total charging time should not exceed one (1) hour.
2. After charging the battery, use distilled water to adjust the electrolyte level to the bottom of the vent wells [1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) above the
plates].
Tire Pressure
Inate tires to pressures shown below:
Deck Caster Wheel* = 20 PSI (137 kPa) Drive = 15 PSI (103 kPa) Tailwheel = 20 PSI (137 kPa) * If equipped with optional pneumatic tires
Wheel Bolt Torque
Sharpen Mower Blades
Check mower blade(s) for straightness, sharp­ness, condition of the cutting edge, and balance every 10 hours of operation (or more often when
mowing abrasive type grass or operating on sandy soils). Replace blades if worn, bent, cracked, or
otherwise damaged (refer to REPLACING/RE­PAIRING the Mower Blades in this section). Use
the following procedure to check and sharpen blades:
NOTE: Keep blades sharp - cutting with dull blades not only yields a poor mowing job but slows the cutting speed of the mower and causes extra wear on the engine and blade drive by pulling hard.
1. Stop the engine, remove ignition key, and dis-
connect the spark plug wires before raising the mower deck to service blades.
2. Raise the deck and secure it in the TILT-UP po sition. Refer to CLEANING the Grass Build- up in Mower Deck Housing in this section for deck rais ing instructions.
DANGER
NEVER operate cutter blades with the deck in the raised position.
NOTE: PTO shaft must be disconnected be-
fore checking blades for straightness.
3. Check the blades for straightness by marking the blade tip position inside the deck housing, and then rotating the opposite end of the blade to the same position and comparing. If the dif­ference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in.
(3 mm), the blade is bent and should be re placed.
WARNING
Check the eight (8) lug bolts that mount the drive tires. Every 100 hours they should be torqued to 75 to 85 lb·ft (102 to 115 N·m).
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade to assure safety.
65
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
4. If the blade cutting edge is dull or nicked, it
should be sharpened. Remove blades for sharpening by grasping the end of the blade us­ing a rag or a thick, padded glove, while loosen-
ing and removing the nut, lock washer, and at
washer that mounts the blade.
5. Grind cutting edge at the same bevel as the original. Sharpen only the top of the cutting edge to maintain sharpness.
NOTE: Blades can be sharpened with an
electric blade sharpener, conventional electric
grinder, or a hand le.
CAUTION
ALWAYS wear eye protection and gloves when sharpening a blade.
Sharpen at
Original 30° Angle
30°
Intersection
Wear Area
Wing
Tip
Blade Balancer
Blade Balanced on Magnetic
Wall-Mounted Balancer
7. Mount the blade with wing tips pointing up into
the housing. For gear driven decks reinstall the blade, washer, lock washer, and nut. Tight-
en the nut to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m). For belt driven decks reinstall the spacer (if applicable), blade, washer, and bolt. Tighten the bolt to 70 lb·ft (95 N·m).
NOTE: When reinstalling blades on GHS mod-
els, remember, the blades counter-rotate and the LH and RH blades must not be switched. Check for proper blade rotation before installing blades on the deck. Refer to Blade Rotation illustrations shown in Clogging Checklist in Operating Instructions for correct blade rotation.
Do Not Grind or
Sharpen on Underside
Mower Blade Prole for Sharpening
6. Check blade balance by positioning the blade horizontally on a blade balancer or use a nail or shaft through the center hole. If either end of the blade rotates downward, grind (remove) metal on that end until the blade will balance. The blade is properly balanced when neither
end drops. Balance of a blade is generally
maintained by removing an equal amount of material from each end of the blade when sharpening.
66
Drive Belts
Raise the body and inspect the condition of the four (4) belts every 25 hours of operation -- engine PTO drive, jackshaft drive, hydrostatic ground drive, and GHS blower drive. If the belts show signs of
cracking or deteriorating, the belts should be re­placed. Refer to REPLACING/REPAIRING the Drive Belts in this section.
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
Mower Deck Gearbox Oil Seals
The mower deck gearbox seals should be inspected
every 25 hours for evidence of oil leaking; particu­larly the lower oil seal on the blade drive gear­box. This seal is protected by the trash guard on the
blade hub and seal protector plate on the housing, but is still vulnerable to seal damage due to operat­ing in an adverse environment. The mower blade must be removed for inspection of the seal, so it is recommended to inspect the gearbox seals when blades are removed for sharpening. If an oil leak is noted, the seal should be replaced and the gear­box assembly relubricated. Refer to LUBRICATION for Mower Deck Gearbox Lubrication in this section.
Spark Plugs
Every 200 hours of operation, remove the spark
plugs, inspect, clean, and reset the gap (or replace with new plugs). Before removing the spark plugs, clean the area around the base of the plugs to keep dirt and debris out of the engine. Clean spark plugs with a wire brush. DO NOT use an abrasive grit type cleaner. If the electrodes are burned short or pitted, replace plugs with Champion‚ type RC12YC (or equivalent). Check spark plug gap with a wire-type feeler gauge and set the gap at 0.030 in. (0.76 mm). Reinstall and tighten to between 18 and 22 lb·ft (24 to 30 N·m).
Transmission Control Setting
On a yearly interval or when an out-of-adjustment condition is observed, check the transmission con­trol for proper function as follows:
Neutral-Park
With the mower parked on level ground, start and run the engine, rst at idle and then normal operat­ing speeds. With the FSC in the NEUTRAL-PARK position, there should be no movement of either drive tire. If the tire(s) are “creeping” forward or re­verse, refer to ADJUSTMENTS for the Neutral
Function Adjustment - Step 3 in this section.
Straight Ground Tracking
Check for straight ground track by driving on a smooth, level surface with hands off the steering le­vers. Set the FSC at different speeds and observe if the mower moves in a straight line (use a cement joint or other line on the ground for reference). If the machine is drifting to the right or left, refer to
ADJUSTMENTS for Straight Ground Travel Adjust- ment - Step 4 in this section.
Blade Brake Action
WARNING
Ignition Wires
Good preventive maintenance calls for complete re­placement of spark plug wires every two (2) years.
Fuel Lines and Clamps
NOTE: The engine fuel injection system is pressur-
ized and should be serviced by a Walker dealer or authorized Kohler engine service outlet.
Every year, inspect the fuel supply line from the tank to engine for deterioration or damage. Also, inspect the fuel line clamps for tightness. Good preventive maintenance calls for complete replace-
ment of fuel lines and clamps every two (2) years.
Engine Starter
Yearly or every 500 hours disassemble and clean
the solenoid shift starter. Refer to the Kohler Service Manual for this procedure or contact an authorized Kohler engine dealer to perform this service.
It is important to check and maintain blade brake action for safe operation of the ma­chine.
Check the function of the cutter blade brake and blower brake by engaging the blade clutch (PTO), operating the engine at full throttle, then disengag­ing the clutch and measuring how quickly the blades stop. Watch the rotation of the blade drive shaft and blower pulley as a visual indication that movement has stopped. If the brake is working properly, all
rotation will stop ve (5) seconds after disen­gagement of the clutch. If the brake system mal-
functions - blades do not stop in ve (5) seconds -
adjust or repair the brake before operating the mower. Contact your Walker dealer for this service or refer to ADJUSTMENTS for Clutch Disengage-
ment/Brake Action, Step 3 - Blade Brake Band Ad- justment on page 80.
67
Maintenance Instructions CHECKING/SERVICING
PTO U-Joints
The PTO U-joints should be inspected yearly for looseness and wear. If either is noticed, the respec­tive shaft or tube should be replaced. A worn U-joint can cause vibration and extensive damage to the PTO and the whole machine.
Safety Switch System
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain the safety switch system for safe operation of the machine.
There are three (3) safety interlock switches on the tractor; Seat Switch, FSC Neutral-Park Switch, and PTO Switch.
NOTE: There is a 1/2 second time delay function on the seat switch to avoid engine power interruption when driving over bumps.
If any of the following conditions occur during start­ing or operating, a safety interlock switch may be malfunctioning. Contact your Walker dealer for trou­bleshooting and/or replacement.
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock
The FSC friction lock is designed to hold the se­lected forward travel speed when the steering le-
vers are moved and yet the friction is not too heavy to make moving the FSC control difcult (too much friction). The procedure for checking the FSC fric­tion lock is as follows:
1. With the engine off, place the FSC in the full
FORWARD position and pull both steering le­vers back; the FSC lever should not move. If the FSC lever moves back when the steering levers are pulled back, the friction needs to be
increased.
2. With the steering levers held back, move the
FSC lever back from the FORWARD position. With a proper amount of friction adjusted, the FSC lever should move back with a slight amount of resistance (friction). If the FSC lever movement is “stiff”, the friction needs to be
decreased.
If the FSC friction lock needs to be adjusted, contact your Walker dealer or refer to ADJUSTMENTS for Forward Speed Control Friction Lock in this sec­tion.
● With or without an operator in the seat, the engine starts with the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and/or the PTO engaged.
● With an operator in the seat, the engine starts but dies soon after the Forward Speed Control (FSC) or PTO is engaged.
Without an operator in the seat, the engine starts and continues to run with the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and/or PTO engaged.
● With an operator in the seat, the Forward Speed Control (FSC) and PTO disengaged and the oil pressure warning horn sounding, but the starter will not engage.
68
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
REPLACING/REPAIRING
DANGER
To prevent accidental starting of the en­gine when replacing parts or repairing the machine, remove the key from the ignition switch and disconnect the spark plug wires.
IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use genuine factory re-
placement parts. Substitute parts CAN result in product malfunction and possible injury to the op­erator and/or others.
Jackshaft
Drive Belt
Drive Belts
There are four (4) individual belts on GHS models:
● Engine PTO Drive Belt (3 Groove Power Band)
● Jackshaft Drive Belt
● GHS Blower Drive Belt
● Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt
The belts may be removed and replaced using the
procedures described on the following pages.
Hydrostatic Ground
Drive Belt
Engine PTO
Belt
GHS Blower Belt
Belt Locations
69
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Engine PTO Drive Belt (3 Groove Power Band)
1. To remove the engine PTO drive belt:
a. Remove the jackshaft drive belt from its
idler pulley (by pushing down on idler pul­ley) and let the belt drop down out of the way.
NOTE: Step (a) is not essential to removing the PTO belt, but it makes more room to work with the PTO belt.
b. Push the clutch idler pulley down (until the
PTO belt tightener stop block contacts the frame) and then shift the belt off the idler pulley (to the inside).
Pull UP to Engage
c. Raise the clutch lever (engage position) to
lift the clutch idler away from the belt.
d. Next remove the belt from the engine pulley
and then the PTO drive pulley.
2. Install the PTO drive belt by reversing the re­moval procedure.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the belt is installed inside the four (4) belt guide pins.
3. Refer to ADJUSTMENTS of Blade Clutch (PTO) in this section to check and make the fol-
lowing adjustments:
a. Clutch engagement for proper belt tension
b. Clutch disengagement and brake action
PTO Belt Tightener
Stop Block
Clutch
Linkage
PTO Belt
Tightener Arm
Blade Clutch Lever
in the DOWN Position
Belt Guides
(Bottom Guide Not Visible)
Engine
PTO Belt
PTO Drive
Pulley
Brake Band
Mount Bracket
Belt
Guide
Engine
Pulley
Belt
Guide
Clutch Idler
Pulley
Micro-V Pulley
(GHS Blower Drive)
70
Engine PTO Drive Belt Removal
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Jackshaft Drive Belt
b. Relax the belt by depressing the spring-
1. To remove the jackshaft drive belt:
loaded idler arm.
a. Remove the engine PTO drive belt, as
described in previous section.
Push Idler Pulley Down to Relax Belt
Idler Pulley
Jackshaft
Drive Belt
Tension Spring
Jackshaft Drive Belt (Disengaged)
c. Roll the belt off the jackshaft pulley and
remove.
Engine
Pulley
Jackshaft
2. Reverse the removal procedure to replace the jackshaft drive belt.
Idler Arm
Jackshaft
Drive Belt
Tension Spring
Jackshaft Drive Belt (Engaged)
Engine
Pulley
Jackshaft
71
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
GHS Blower Drive Belt
1. Remove the GHS blower drive belt tension by depressing the idler pulley on the tightener arm. Roll the belt off the blower pulley.
Blower Drive
Pulley
Depress Idler Pulley
Down to Relax Belt
GHS Blower Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)
2. Reverse the procedure to install the GHS blower
drive belt.
GHS Blower
Drive Belt
Blower
Pulley
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
(Disengaged)
72
Belt Tightener
Idler Pulley
(Engaged)
GHS Blower Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt
1. To remove the hydrostatic ground drive belt:
a. Raise the spring-loaded belt tightener arm
and idler pulley to relax belt.
Belt Tightener Arm
Idler Pulley
Hydrostatic
Ground Drive Belt
b. Slide belt off pulleys, then release the idler.
Jackshaft
Transmission
Drive Pulley
Spring
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Disengaged)
2. Reverse the procedure to install the hydrostatic ground drive belt.
Belt Tightener Arm
Idler Pulley
Hydrostatic
Ground Drive Belt
Spring
Hydrostatic Ground Drive Belt Assembly (Engaged)
73
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Fuel Filter
DANGER
Gasoline is extremely ammable and can
be highly explosive. To minimize danger:
● Before servicing the fuel system:
1) Disconnect the spark plug leads.
2) Disconnect the negative (-) battery ca­ble from battery.
● Use only an approved fuel container
for gasoline.
DO NOT allow open ames or sparks near the machine while performing main­tenance or refueling; DO NOT smoke while working with fuel.
● Wipe up spilled gasoline immediately and completely.
Model C19i is equipped with an in-line fuel lter be­tween the fuel tank and the fuel pump (low pressure
fuel pump). Visually inspect the lter periodically, and replace the lter yearly.
3. Verify that the fuel lines and clamps are secure­ly attached, and that no fuel leaks are present.
Blade Overload Shear Bolts
NOTE: Blade shear bolts are not used on belt driv-
en decks.
On gear driven decks, each cutting blade is keyed to the blade hub by two (2) shear bolts (10-24 x 5/8 in. stainless steel machine screws). These bolts are designed to shear and protect the blade drive gear­box from damage if the blade encounters a shock load.
Cutting Blade
Shear Bolts
Cutting Blade Shear Bolts
In-Line
Fuel Filter
Fuel Filter Location
IMPORTANT: Replace the fuel lter only in a clean
area where the fuel line and connections will not be contaminated by any dust and dirt.
1. Expand and slide clamps on either side of the
lter away from lter and pull fuel lines off lter.
2. Replace lter, making sure that the arrow on the lter is aligned with the fuel ow through the lter.
NOTE: Tightening the 5/8-18 blade mounting nut to 60 lb·ft (81 N·m) is also important for proper shock load protection. It is important to not over- tighten the mounting nut since this defeats (over-
rides) the function of the shear bolts.
If these bolts shear, remove the blade and install new bolts. Refer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this section for Sharpen Mower Blades which de­scribes the blade removal and installation proce­dure.
After reinstalling the blade, check blade timing (on gear driven decks) by moving blades through one (1) complete revolution. Make sure blade tips pass clear of each other. If timing is incorrect, con­tact your Walker dealer.
74
Maintenance Instructions REPLACING/REPAIRING
Mower Blades
WARNING
Mower blades are removed and remounted as de­scribed in Sharpen Mower Blades instructions (re­fer to CHECKING/SERVICING in this section). Dur­ing the course of sharpening and inspecting mower blades, if there are any of the following conditions of wear or damage, blades should be replaced for reasons of safety and performance of the ma­chine:
● An excessive amount of the at section of the
blade has been ground away (removed) when the blade is sharpened. Replace the blade when less than a 3/4 in. (19 mm) at section remains at the blade tip.
● Examine ends of the blade carefully, especially
the intersection where the at section of the blade
turns up to form the “wing tip” (refer to CHECKING/ SERVICING for Mower Blade Prole for Sharp- ening illustration in Sharpen Mower Blades in-
structions). Since sand and abrasive material can wear metal away in this area, the blade should be
replaced when metal thickness has worn to 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) or less.
DO NOT try to straighten a blade that is bent. NEVER weld a broken or cracked blade. ALWAYS replace with a new blade to assure safety.
Reinstall the blades following procedure from
Sharpen Mower Blades instructions in CHECK­ING/SERVICING in this section. If blades are re- placed, always use Walker original equipment blades to ensure safety and optimum performance. The quality and performance of replacement blades offered by other manufacturers cannot be guaranteed, they could be dangerous.
CAUTION
ALWAYS use genuine factory replace­ment parts. Substitute parts CAN result in product malfunction and possible in­jury to the operator.
DANGER
When blades are operated over sandy soil, and if blades are allowed to wear, a “slot” may be worn into the wing tip of blade. Eventually a piece of the blade may break off creating a serious potential for injury or damage.
● Check the blades for straightness by marking
blade tip position inside the deck housing and then rotating the opposite end of the blade to the same position and comparing. If the difference in blade tip track is more than 1/8 in. (3 mm), the blade is bent and should be replaced.
● Inspect the blade surface, especially in formed
areas, for cracks. Replace the blade if any cracks are found.
75
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS
Transmission Control
The following instructions reect the most current transmission linkage conguration with a spring/
dampener connected to the steering lever (starting S/N 11-109716) and the FSC using direct linkage instead of a sliding fork disconnect (starting S/N 15-
134121). Earlier units will need to use the transmis-
sion control adjustment instructions from the P/N 9000-30 Service Manual.
IMPORTANT: The proper adjustment of the transmission control stops is essential for efcient operation and life of the transmission. These stops are properly adjusted at the factory and should only require readjustment if the transmission or related control linkage is removed or changed.
NOTE: It would not be unusual for a new machine, after initial 5 or 10 hours of operation, to begin to not travel straight (this is due to the break-in of the trans­missions). In this case, proceed to Straight Ground
Travel Adjustment - Step 4.
IMPORTANT: The following adjustment procedures are sequential. Check and adjust each function in the order given.
Set FSC Travel Limits (Stop) - Step 1
1. Move the Forward Speed Control (FSC) lever to
the most FORWARD position.
2. Check clearance of the RH and LH steering le-
ver actuator arms with the frame and adjust forward stop bolt so each lever clears the frame by at least 1/16 in. (1.6 mm). Clearance of the arm to the frame should be checked while applying pressure back on the arm to remove any slack in the linkage.
Steering Lever Actuator Arms
Forward Travel
Stop Bolt
Forward Speed Control Stop and
Steering Lever Adjustment
Steering
Adjustment Nut
3. Tighten the jam nut on the forward travel stop adjusting bolt.
76
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Set Maximum Forward Travel Speed (Stop) - Step 2
1. Position the FSC lever to the most FORWARD
position.
2. Turn the steering lever adjustment nut(s) until 2 or 3 threads are showing past the end of the nut.
3. Loosen the jam nut at the other end of the con­trol rod (where it connects to the transmission control arm).
4. For each steering lever, use a wrench on the ad­justment nut, turn the control rod counterclock­wise (CCW) until the steering lever begins to move backward, then make two additional turns. Next, reverse and turn the control rod clockwise (CW) until the steering lever stops
moving forward and then make one addition­al turn. Tighten the jam nut.
NOTE: Failure to make at least one extra turn
on the control rod can place excessive loads on the transmission internal control stops and cause internal wear and damage to the trans­mission. Making additional turns beyond one turn reduces the maximum forward travel speed.
Control
Rod
Adjustment Nut (2 or 3 Threads
Showing)
Adjustment Components
Neutral Function Adjustment - Step 3
1. Securely block the tractor up so the drive tires are off the ground.
2. Move the FSC lever to the NEUTRAL-PARK position (rear travel limit).
Jam Nut
Transmission
Control Arm
Transmission
Control Arm
Jam Nut
Adjustment
Nut
Transmission Control Rod and Arm Location
(Front Body Hidden for Clarity)
Control
Rod
3. Start the engine (operate rst at idle and then
normal operating speeds) and check for move­ment of the drive wheels.
NOTE: If the engine will not start, check the op-
eration of the neutral safety switch.
CAUTION
NEVER attempt to disconnect any safety devices or defeat the purpose of these safety devices.
77
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Straight Ground Travel Adjustment - Step 4
1. Sit in the seat, start the engine (operate at nor­mal speed), and with the FSC in the NEUTRAL- PARK position check for forward movement of either drive wheel (if either wheel moves back-
ward, refer back to Neutral Function Adjust- ment - Step 3 and readjust). Tighten the
steering lever adjustment nut on the side of the mower with the wheel moving forward
until wheel movement stops.
2. Check for straight ground track on a level sur- face (with hands off the steering levers). Set the FSC at several different speeds and ob­serve if the mower moves in a straight line (use cement joint or other line on the ground for ref­erence).
3. If travel is not straight, tighten the adjustment
FSC Actuator
Rod
Adjustment
Nut
nut that is on the same side of the mower as the wheel that is moving too fast, e.g., the
mower tracks to the right, indicating the LH wheel is moving too fast, tighten the LH adjust­ment nut.
Neutral Function Adjustment
4. If drive wheels are moving, adjust the FSC neutral stop by adjusting the FSC actuator rod
(see Neutral Function Adjustment photo). If the drive wheels are moving backward, loosen the jam nut and lengthen the FSC actuator rod by turning the adjustment nut counterclockwise (CCW). If the drive wheels are moving forward, use the opposite clockwise (CW) adjustment.
5. At this point it may not be possible to adjust both wheels stationary since the differential ad­just has not been made. (This is covered by the Straight Ground Travel Adjustment - Step 4.) In this case, the neutral adjustment should be made for one wheel stationary and the other moving forward slightly.
6. Check the neutral safety switch for closure and function with the FSC in neutral (the engine will not start when the switch is open).
End Wrench on Adjustment Nut
Straight Ground Travel Adjustment
78
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Blade Clutch (PTO)
Clutch Engagement/Belt Tension
The clutch engagement and PTO belt tension are adjusted using the clutch actuator rod. Initially, after installing a new PTO belt, after 10 hours and every 100 hours thereafter, check and adjust for the two dimensions in the clutch actuator rod as shown in the PTO Clutch Engaged and PTO Clutch Disen- gaged illustrations.
Clutch
Actuator Rod
Adjust the bolt head clearance [1/4 to 3/8 in.
(6.35 to 9.53 mm)] rst (clutch engaged), then adjust
uncompressed spring length (clutch disengaged). The spring must be adjusted to an uncompressed overall length of 2-1/8 in. (54 mm). If adjustments are needed more frequently than every 100 hours to maintain the linkage dimensions, it may suggest problems with pulley wear or belt misalignment.
1/4 to 3/8 in.
(6.35 to 9.53 mm)
PTO Belt
Tightener Arm
Locknut
Spring
Compressed
Blade Clutch
Lever Engaged
PTO Clutch Engaged
79
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Clutch Disengagement/Brake Action
WARNING
It is important to check and maintain blade brake action for safe operation of the machine.
Adjustment
Nut
2-1/8 in.
(54 mm)
The declutched or disengaged position of the blade clutch idler pulley is adjustable and is set to give belt release without excessive slack and to apply the blade brake. The blade brake is activated by the brake actuator rod linkage to the clutch idler pulley mechanism. The brake is designed to stop
the blades within ve (5) seconds after disengaging
the clutch.
Spring Overall Length
Knuckle
Joint
Spring
Uncompressed
Blade Clutch
Idler Pulley
Blade Clutch
Lever Disengaged
PTO Clutch Disengaged
80
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Use the following procedure to check and adjust clutch disengagement and brake action:
Stop Block Eccentric Adjustment - Step 1
Use the stop block attached to PTO belt tightener arm to set the bottom position of the clutch idler pul­ley in the disengaged position. The stop block should contact the chassis to stop the clutch idler pulley from moving further down in the disengaged position. If the stop block is not contacting the chassis in the disengaged position, it will be neces­sary to loosen the brake band adjustment nut. The stop block is an “eccentric” block that will allow four adjustment positions from 5/16 to 11/16 in. (8 to 17 mm).
11/16 in.
(17 mm)
9/16 in.
(14 mm)
Clutch Idler Pulley Travel Adjustment - Step 2
Adjust the stop block to give 1 to 1-1/2 in. (25 to 38 mm) pulley travel from “clutch engaged” to “clutch disengaged”. To check and adjust the pulley travel,
rst engage the clutch, then measure the distance
the pulley moves down as the clutch is disengaged and the stop block contacts the frame.
NOTE: The importance of this adjustment is if the pulley travel is excessive and the belt develops too much slack, the belt will derail when disengaged.
Stop
Block
Stop Block
Contacting Frame
Engage
Disengage
1 to 1-1/2 in.
(25 to 38 mm)
Pulley Travel
7/16 in.
(11 mm)
PTO Belt Tightener Stop Block Adjustments
5/16 in. (8 mm)
Clutch Idler Pulley Travel Adjustment
81
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Blade Brake Band Adjustment - Step 3
After the pulley travel is set, make the following ad­justment as needed:
1. Adjust the blade brake band, using the adjust­ment nut until there is a gap of approximately 1/8 in. (3 mm) between the PTO belt tightener stop block and chassis. If there are not enough threads on the brake band for adjustment, lengthen the brake actuator rod.
Blade Brake Band
Adjustment Nut
Brake Actuator
Rod
NOTE: The length of the actuator rod is adjusted by disconnecting the bottom clevis and shortening or lengthening accordingly. The standard pre-set length of the actuator rod is set at the factory at 8-1/4 in. (209 mm).
8-1/4 in.
(209 mm)
Locknuts
Blade Brake Band Adjustment
Stop Block
PTO Belt Tightener
Blade Brake Band Adjustment
Blade Clutch
Idler Pulley
Chassis
1/8 in.
(3 mm)
Bottom
Clevis
Brake Actuator Rod Adjustment
2. After adjustments are complete, check blade
brake action as described in CHECKING/SER- VICING the Blade Brake Action in this section.
If blades do not stop within ve (5) seconds,
check the following:
a. Recheck 1/8 in. (3 mm) gap between stop
block and chassis.
b. Make sure clutch and brake linkage are
working freely (no binding).
c. Check the brake band lining.
d. Check the brake drum on the pulley. If ex-
cessive wear is present, it will be necessary to replace worn parts.
82
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock
The FSC friction lock is adjusted to hold the se­lected forward speed when the steering levers are
moved. The friction should not be so heavy as to make moving the FSC difcult (too much friction). The procedure for checking and adjusting the FSC friction lock is as follows:
FSC
Actuator
Friction
Washer
Friction
Adjustment Nut
2. With the steering levers held back, move the
FSC lever back from the FORWARD position. With a proper amount of friction adjusted, the FSC lever should move back with a slight amount of resistance (friction). If the FSC lever movement is “stiff”, the friction needs to be
decreased.
3. The FSC friction is increased or decreased by tightening or loosening the friction adjust­ment nut. Loosen or tighten the nut and check
the control function until conditions of both steps 1 and 2 (above) are met.
Forward Speed Control Friction Lock
1. Place the FSC in the full FORWARD position
and pull both steering levers back; the FSC le­ver should not move. If the FSC lever moves back when the steering levers are pulled back, the friction needs to be increased.
Forward Speed Control Position
(Checking Friction Lock)
83
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
Steering Handles
An adjustment range of approximately 3 in (76 mm) is available on the steering handles - the han­dles can be adjusted forward or aft depending on the arm length of the operator. The handles can be ad­justed by loosening the locknut at the pivot point and the locknut holding the handle in position in the ad­justment slide. Adjust handles into the most com­fortable position and tighten both locknuts.
Adjustment
Slide
Locknut
(Position)
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
When the carrier frame hinge joint is properly ad­justed, the deck lock levers should move in and out of the engaged and disengaged positions freely. All four (4) hitch pins used for height adjustment should
sit ush on the washers above the deck pin bushing.
On a level surface, if any pin is sticking up (likely the front pins), tighten the opposite side or loosen the same side to lower the pin. Adjustments are made by loosening the jam nut and tightening or loosening
the set screws on the Deck Mount Pivot Brackets.
Retighten the jam nut when the adjustment is com­plete.
Jam Nut
Set Screw
Locknut
(Pivot Point)
Tilt-Up Deck Adjustable Stop
Steering Handles Adjustment
84
Maintenance Instructions ADJUSTMENTS
GHS “Full” Signal Horn Adjustment
The vertical position of the Grass-Pak® switch is critical to make sure the catcher box does not over-
ll causing the delivery chute to clog. The vertical
position can be adjusted by moving the aluminum shaft and vane on the Grass-Pak® switch.
1. Position the discharge chute so that it is point­ing straight back.
a. Turn the ignition switch ON (RUN) and
move the blade clutch to the ENGAGED position (engine not running).
b. Open the catcher back door and monitor
the spout position (as it oscillates) and move the blade clutch to the DISENGAGED position and turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
DANGER
PINCH POINT - SPRING LOADED DOOR
When lowering the door on the GHS catcher, BE VERY CAREFUL to keep
hands, ngers, etc. out of the hinging
mechanism and away from the door frame as the door closes. The springs that hold the door closed during operation are very powerful, and the door can slam shut with considerable force.
WARNING
DO NOT test the Grass-Pak® switch with the engine running. Projectiles CAN be thrown out of the grass delivery spout and CAN cause serious injury to bystand­ers or property damage.
Adjusting the Grass-Pak® Switch
3. If adjustment is required, loosen front adjust­ment nut then move aluminum shaft and vane to the recommended measurement. Adjust­ments should be done in very small increments checking the measurement each time until the recommended measurement is achieved.
NOTE: It will not be possible to adjust the switch to give a signal at the precise instant the catcher is full for a wide variety of mowing conditions.
For example, wet heavy grass will ll the catcher differently than dry uffy grass, causing the sig-
nal to come on a little sooner or later than usual. Primarily, the switch should be adjusted to give the “full” signal with a little advance warning before overlling and clogging of the grass delivery chute begins (regardless of mowing conditions).
Exhaust
Screen
(Side View of Catcher Box)
4 to 4-1/2 in.
(10 to 11.5 cm)
Adjustment Nut
2. Measure from the exhaust screen (top of catch­er) to the top of the Grass-Pak® switch actuator vane, refer to Adjusting the Grass-Pak® Switch illustration. The proper measurement should be between 4 and 4-1/2 inches (10 and
11.5 cm).
85
Operator’s Notes
86
LIMITED WARRANTY
FOR
WALKER
COMMERCIAL RIDER MOWER
1. WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS, AND FOR HOW LONG:
Walker Manufacturing company will, at its option, repair or replace, without charge, any part covered by this warranty which is found to be defective in material and/or workmanship within one (1) year* after date of sale to the original retail purchaser unless the product is used for rental purposes, in which case this warranty is limited to ninety (90) days. At Walker’s request, customer will make the defective part available for inspection by Walker and/or return the defective part to Walker, transpor­tation charges prepaid. All parts and components of the Walker Mower are covered by this warranty except the following components which are warranted separately by their respective manufacturers:
Kohler Engine
Battery
The available warranties covering these items are furnished with each mower. Walker does not assume any warranty obliga­tion, liability or modication for these items, which are covered exclusively by the stated warranty of the respective manufac­turers noted above.
* Extended warranties are offered for the following powertrain components:
A three (3) year unlimited hour warranty is offered for the Walker P/N 6200-9 Gear Axle Assembly.
A three (3) year or 3000 hour (whichever comes rst) warranty is offered for Eaton Model 7 Hydrostatic transmissions;
covers full cost of replacement up to 1000 hours of use, and after 1000 hours warranty coverage is prorated against 3000 hours.
2. WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
A. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by normal wear, accidents, improper
maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, alterations, or failure to follow the instructions contained in the Operator’s Manual for operation and maintenance.
B. The customer shall pay any charges for making service calls and/or for transporting the mower to and from the place
where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed.
3. HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE UNDER THIS WARRANTY:
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting the dealer where you purchased the mower or by contacting Walker Manu­facturing Company, 5925 East Harmony Road, Ft. Collins, CO 80528. Proof of the date of purchase may be required to veri­fy warranty coverage.
4. WARRANTY LIMITATION:
A. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE IMPLIED FROM THIS PURCHASE
INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS HEREBY LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WARRANTY AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the
above limitations may not apply to you.
B. WALKER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR
EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR USE OF THE MOWER. Some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to you.
C. Only the warranty expressed in this limited warranty shall apply and no dealer, distributor, or individual is authorized to
amend, modify, or extend this warranty in any way. Accordingly, additional statements such as dealer advertising or presentations, whether oral or written, do not constitute warranties by Walker, and should not be relied upon.
D. This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
87
WALKER MFG. CO. 5925 E. HARMONY ROAD, FORT COLLINS, CO 80528 (970) 221-5614
FORM NO. 101017 PRINTED IN USA www.walkermowers.com ©2017 WALKER MFG. CO
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