Notes on using the instruction manualHDC-161, HDC-221
Please read this manual carefully before starting the machine. Keep it
in a safe place for future reference. If the device is resold, this operating
manual must be handed over to the purchaser along with the device.
Contents
1Notes on using the instruction manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The following symbols are used in this instruction manual:
Caution!
Safety instruction: failure to observe this instruction can cause
injury or damage the device.
Caution!
Safety instruction relating to a danger from an electrical current
or voltage. Failure to observe this instruction can damage the
device and impair its function and cause injury.
Note
Supplementary information for operating the device.
➤ Action: this symbol indicates that action is required on your part.
The required action is described step-by-step.
✓ This symbol indicates the result of an action.
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HDC-161, HDC-221Safety instructions
6 1, page 5: this refers to an element in an illustration. In this case, item 1
in figure 6 1 on page 5.
Please observe the following safety instructions.
2Safety instructions
Caution!
Dometic WAECO International will not be held liable for claims for
damage resulting from the following:
– Damage to the device resulting from mechanical influences and
overvoltage
– Alterations to the device made without the explicit permission of
Dometic WAECO International
– Usage for purposes other than those described in the
installation manual
2.1General safety
z Have a trained technician make installations in wet rooms.
z Do not operate the device if it is visibly damaged.
z This device may only be repaired by qualified personnel.
Inadequate repairs can lead to considerable hazards.
Should your device need to be repaired, please contact
WAECO customer services.
z Do not open the refrigerant circuit under any circumstances.
z Place the device in a dry location where it is protected against
splashing water.
z Do not place the device near naked flames or other heat
sources (heaters, direct sunlight, gas ovens etc.).
z Ensure that the ventilation slots are not covered.
z The device is not suitable for storing caustic materials or
materials containing solvents.
z Before starting up the device for the first time, check whether
the operating voltage and the battery voltage correspond
(see type plate).
z Danger of fatal injuries!
When using the device on boats: if the device is powered
by the mains, ensure that the power supply has a ground fault
interrupter circuit.
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Scope of deliveryHDC-161, HDC-221
z Food may only be stored in its original packaging or in suitable
containers.
z If the cable is damaged, it must be replaced to prevent possible
electrical hazards. Only replace a damaged power cable with a
power cable of the same type and specifications.
2.2Operating the device safely
z Electronic devices are not toys.
Always keep and use the device out of the reach of children.
z If you connect the device to a battery, make sure that food does
not come into contact with the battery acid.
z Protect the device against rain and moisture.
z Disconnect the cooling device and other power consuming
devices from the battery before connecting the battery to a
quick charging device.
Overvoltage can damage the electronics of the device.
z Danger of fatal injuries!
Do not touch exposed cables with your bare hands.
This especially applies when operating the device with
an AC mains power supply.
3Scope of delivery
QuantityDescription
1Refrigerator
1Security bolt and hooks
1Assembly kit for changing the door hinge
1Instruction manual
3.1Accessories
DescriptionItem number
rectifierMPS-50
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HDC-161, HDC-221Intended use
4Intended use
The refrigerator is suitable for cooling and freezing foodstuffs.
The device is also suitable for use on boats.
If you wish to cool medicines, please check if the cooling capacity
of the device is suitable for the medicine in question.
5Technical description
The refrigerator is suitable for use with a 12 V or 24 V DC voltage and can
therefore also be used for camping or on boats. It can also be connected to
a 230 V mains supply via the MOBITRONIC MPS-50 rectifier.
When used on boats the refrigerator can be subjected to a constant
inclination of 30°.
It can cool products to +10 °C to +2 °C and keep them cold. In the freezer
compartment, it can cool products to –18 °C and freeze them.
All materials used in the refrigerator are compatible for use with foodstuffs.
The refrigerant circuit is maintenance-free and CFC-free.
You can use the variable thermostat to set the desired temperature.
6Using the refrigerator
Before starting your new refrigerator for the first time, you should
clean it inside and outside with a damp cloth for hygienic reasons
(please also refer to the “Cleaning and maintenance” chapter on
page 15).
6.1Energy saving tips
z Choose a well ventilated installation location which is protected against
direct sunlight.
z Allow food to cool down first before placing it in the device.
z Do not open the refrigerator more often than necessary.
z Do not leave the door open for longer than necessary.
z Defrost your refrigerator as soon as a layer of ice forms.
z Avoid unnecessarily low temperatures.
z Clean the condensor of dust and impurities at regular intervals.
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Using the refrigeratorHDC-161, HDC-221
6.2Connecting the refrigerator
Connecting to a battery
The refrigerator can be operated with a 12 V to 24 V DC voltage supply.
To avoid voltage loss and therefore a drop in performance, the
cable should be kept as short as possible and should not be
interrupted if this is possible.
For this reason avoid additional switches, plugs or power strips.
➤ Determine the required cross section of the cable in relation to the cable
length according to 3, page 4.
Key for 3, page 4
Co-ordinate axisMeaningUnit
lCable lengthm
∅Cable cross sectionmm²
Caution!
Make sure that the polarity is correct.
z Before starting up the device for the first time, check whether the
operating voltage and the battery voltage correspond (see type plate).
➤ Connect the refrigerator
–As directly as possible to the pole of the battery or
–To a plug socket which is fused with at least 15 A (at 12 V) or 7.5 A
(at 24 V).
Caution!
Disconnect the cooling device and other power consuming
devices from the battery before connecting the battery to a quick
charging device.
Overvoltage can damage the electronics of the device.
For safety reasons the refrigerator is equipped with an electronic system
to prevent the polarity being reversed. This protects the refrigerator against
reversed polarity when connecting to a battery and against short circuiting.
To protect the battery, the refrigerator switches off automatically if the voltage
is insufficient (see table below).
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HDC-161, HDC-221Using the refrigerator
12 V24 V
Switch-off voltage
Switch-on voltage
Connecting to 230 V mains supply
Danger of fatal injuries!
Never handle plugs and switches with wet hands or if you are
standing in a puddle.
If you are operating your refrigerator on board a boat with a mains
connection of 230 V from the land, you must install a ground
protection circuit breaker between the 230 V mains supply and
the refrigerator.
Seek advice from a trained technician.
➤ Use the MOBITRONIC MPS-50 rectifier to operate the refrigerator with
a 230 V mains supply.
Dividing the interior space
You can divide the interior space of the refrigerator variably by arranging the
grids and shelves according to your needs.
10.4 V22.8 V
11.7 V24.2 V
To divide the interior space according to your needs, proceed as follows:
➤ Left the rear part of the shelf and pull it out to the front until the front part
glides out of the guides.
➤ Turn the shelf down and pull it out completely.
➤ Select the required position and guide the shelf back in.
6.3Using the refrigerator
The refrigerator conserves fresh foodstuffs. The freezer compartment
conserves frozen foodstuffs and freezes fresh foodstuffs.
Ensure that food or liquids in glass containers are not excessively
refrigerated.
Liquids expand when they freeze and can thus destroy the glass
containers.
➤ Switch the refrigerator on by turning the knob to level “1”.
After switching on, the refrigerator requires approx. 180 s until the
compressor starts up.
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Using the refrigeratorHDC-161, HDC-221
Ensure that the objects placed in the refrigerator are suitable for
cooling to the selected temperature.
➤ Turn the knob further if necessary to set the temperature in levels from “1”
to “7” (see table below).
Setting the temperature
You can set the temperature in levels using the knob. The integrated
thermostat regulates the temperature as shown in the following table.
LevelMeaning
0Device switched off
1Minimum cooling capacity
7Maximum cooling capacity
The cooling capacity can be influenced by:
– The ambient temperature
– The amount of food to be conserved
– The frequency with which the door is opened.
Conserving foodstuffs
You can conserve foodstuffs in the refrigerator compartment. The time for
which the food can be conserved in this way is usually stated on the package.
Caution!
Do not conserve warm food in the refrigerator compartment.
Do not place glass containers with liquid in the freezer compartment.
Food which can easily absorb tastes and odours and liquids and
products with a high alcohol content should be conserved in airtight containers.
The refrigerator compartment is divided in different zones with different
temperatures:
z The colder zones are immediately over the drawers for fruit and
vegetables near the back wall.
z You can keep frozen food in the freezer compartment for several months.
The refrigerator attains temperatures of up to –18°C in this area.
➤ Observe the following when using the device:
z Do not re-freeze products which are defrosting or have been defrosted,
consume them as soon as possible.
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HDC-161, HDC-221Using the refrigerator
z Each individual drawer and shelf can bear an evenly divided load of
max. 20 kg.
z Wrap food in aluminium foil or cling film and shut in in a suitable box with
a lid. This ensures that aromas, the shape and the freshness are better
conserved.
Making ice cubes
Caution!
Do not eat ice cubes or ice cream immediately after removing it
from the freezer compartment as this can cause cold burns.
Make ice cubes in the freezer compartment in the following manner:
➤ Fill the ice cube trays up to three quarters full with water.
➤ Place the ice cube trays in the freezer compartment.
Do not remove containers which have frozen in place to the base
of the compartment with sharp or pointed objects.
This can damage the refrigerator.
Defrosting the refrigerator
Humidity can form frost in the interior of the refrigerator or on the vaporiser.
This reduces the cooling capacity. Defrost the device in good time to avoid this.
Caution!
Never use hard or pointed tools to remove ice or to loosen objects
which have frozen in place.
To defrost the refrigerator, proceed as follows:
➤ Take out the contents of the refrigerator.
➤ Place them in another cooling device to keep them cool, if necessary.
➤ Set the knob to “0”.
➤ Leave the door open.
➤ Wipe off the defrosted water.
Switching off and storing the refrigerator
If you do not intend to use the refrigerator for a long time, proceed as follows:
➤ Turn the knob to “0”.
➤ Disconnect the power cable from the battery or pull the DC cable plug out
of the rectifier.
➤ Clean the refrigerator (see “Cleaning and maintenance” chapter on
page 15).
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Using the refrigeratorHDC-161, HDC-221
➤ Leave the door slightly open.
This prevents odours from building up.
Locking the refrigerator
You can lock the refrigerator, to prevent children accessing it, for example.
To do this you need to glue on a security bolt and hook.
The surfaces to be bonded must be clean and dry.
To glue on the security bolt and hook, proceed as follows:
➤ Remove the protective paper from the hook.
➤ Press the self-adhesive hook firmly onto the side edge of the door (4,
page 4), if possible out of the reach of children.
➤ Remove the protective paper from the bolt.
➤ Hold the security bolt over the hook.
The hook must fit into the opening of the bolt and it must not be possible
to open the door if the bolt is shut (5, page 4).
➤ Press the self-adhesive label firmly onto the side wall of the refrigerator.
➤ To open the refrigerator push the security bolt to the side.
➤ To close the refrigerator push the door shut.
The security bolt latches in place automatically.
Changing the door hinge
You can also change the hinge of the door, so that it opens to the left rather
than the right.
To change the door hinge, proceed as follows (6, page 5):
➤ Remove the bolt of the lower hinge and the lower hinge (6 1, page 5).
➤ Take off the lower door.
➤ Remove the closing mechanism on the bottom of the door (6 2, page 5).
➤ Insert the locking mechanism on the left side again (6 3, page 5).
➤ Remove the marked covers on the top of the door (6 4, page 5).
➤ Remove the middle hinge (6 5, page 5).
➤ Take off the top door.
➤ Remove the bolt of the top hinge (6 6, page 5).
➤ Pull the pins (6 7, page 5) out of the profile (6 8, page 5).
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HDC-161, HDC-221Cleaning and maintenance
➤ Remove the profile (6 8, page 5).
➤ Unscrew the top hinge (6 6, page 5).
➤ Take hinge AA out of the spare parts bag included in delivery and attach
to the top side of (6 6, page 5).
➤ Attach the profile (6 8, page 5) and the pins (6 7, page 5) again.
➤ Also attach the pins from the spare parts bag.
➤ Attach the top bolt in hinge AA.
➤ Insert the socket for the bolts (two per door) in the holes intended for this
on the left side (the sockets including the locking mechanism are in the
spare parts bag).
➤ Put the top door back in place.
➤ Attach the middle hinge (6 5, page 5) to the left side.
➤ Cover the top hinge AA with the covers from the spare parts bag.
➤ Put the bottom door back in place.
➤ Insert the bottom hinge (6 1, page 5) and the bolt on the left side.
7Cleaning and maintenance
Caution!
Do not use abrasive cleaning agents or hard objects during
cleaning as these can damage the refrigerator.
Caution!
Never use hard or pointed tools to remove ice or to loosen objects
which have frozen in place.
➤ As soon as the refrigerator becomes dirty, clean it with a damp cloth.
➤ Make sure that no water drips into the sealing. This can damage the
electronics.
➤ Wipe the refrigerator dry with a cloth after cleaning.
8Guarantee
Our general guarantee conditions apply. If the product is defective, please
send it back to the WAECO branch in your country (addresses on the back of
the instruction manual) or to your specialist dealer. For repair and guarantee
processing, the following documents must be sent along with the device:
z A copy of the receipt with purchasing date
z A reason for the claim or description of the fault
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DisposalHDC-161, HDC-221
9Disposal
➤ Place the packaging material in the appropriate recycling waste bins
wherever possible.
If you wish to finally dispose of the device, ask your local recycling
centre or specialist dealer for details about how to do this in
accordance with the applicable disposal regulations.
10Troubleshooting
Compressor does not run
FaultPossible causeRemedy
= 0 VThe connection between the battery
U
T
and the electronics is interrupted
Main switch defective (if installed)Replace the main switch
Additional supply line fuse has blown
(if installed)
≤ U
U
T
ON
Start attempt with
U
≤ U
T
OFF
Start attempt with
U
≥ U
T
ON
Electric circuit between
the pins in the
compressor interrupted
Battery voltage is too lowCharge the battery
Loose cables
Poor contact (corrosion)
Battery capacity too lowReplace the battery
Cable cross section too lowReplace the cable
Ambient temperature too high–
Insufficient ventilationMove the refrigerator
Condensor is dirtyClean the condensor
Fan defective (if installed)Replace the fan
Defective compressorReplace the compressor
Establish a connection
Replace the fuse
Establish a connection
(3, page 4)
U
U
U
Voltage between the positive and negative electronic terminals
T
Switch-on voltage of the electronics
ON
Switch-off voltage of the electronics
OFF
(See table on page 11)
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HDC-161, HDC-221Troubleshooting
Interior temperature too low in control setting “1”
FaultPossible causeRemedy
Compressor runs
constantly
Compressor runs for a
long time
Thermostat sensor has no contact to
the vaporiser
Short circuit in the thermostat line
Thermostat defective
Large quantities have been frozen in
the freezer compartment
Secure the sensor
Change the thermostat
–
Cooling capacity drops, interior temperature rises
FaultPossible causeRemedy
Compressor runs for a
long time/continuously
Compressor does not
run often
Vaporiser iced overDefrost the vaporiser
Cooling area insulation is insufficient
(moist/wet)
Ambient temperature too high–
Insufficient ventilationMove the refrigerator
Condensor is dirtyClean the condensor
Fan defective (if installed)Replace the fan
Battery capacity exhaustedCharge the battery
Adjust/replace the door
seal
Unusual noises
FaultPossible causeRemedy
Loud hummingA component of the refrigerant circuit
cannot move freely (lies against the
wall)
Foreign body jammed between the
cooling device and the wall