Wacker Neuson GPS 8500, GPS 9700 Operator's Manual
0176674en 002
0809
Generator, Non-CARB
GPS 8500
GPS 9700
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
0176674EN
DANGER
CARBON MONOXIDE
Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.
Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO). This is a poison you cannot see or
smell. If you can smell the generator exhaust, you are breathing CO. But even if you cannot
smell the exhaust, you could be breathing CO.
• NEVER use a generator inside homes, garages, crawlspaces, or other partly enclosed
areas. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can build up in these areas. Using a fan or
opening windows and doors does NOT supply enough fresh air.
• ONLY use a generator outside and far away from windows, doors, and vents. These
openings can pull in generator exhaust.
Even when you use a generator correctly, CO may leak into the home. ALWAYS use a
battery-powered or battery-backup CO alarm in the home.
If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak after the generator has been running, move to fresh
air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You could have carbon monoxide poison.
Foreword
WARNING
Machines covered in this manual
Machine Item Number
GPS 8500 0008286 Rev 118 and higher
GPS 9700 0620264
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning:
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle
components, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
This manual provides information and procedures to safely operate
and maintain this Wacker Neuson model. For your own safety and
protection from injury, carefully read, understand and observe the
safety instructions described in this manual.
Keep this manual or a copy of it with the machine. If you lose this
manual or need an additional copy, please contact Wacker Neuson
Corporation. This machine is built with user safety in mind; however,
it can present hazards if improperly operated and serviced. Follow
operating instructions carefully! If you have questions about operating
or servicing this equipment, please contact Wacker Neuson
Corporation.
The information contained in this manual was based on machines in
production at the time of publication. Wacker Neuson Corporation
reserves the right to change any portion of this information without
notice.
All rights, especially copying and distribution rights, are reserved.
Copyright 2008 by Wacker Neuson Corporation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without
express written permission from Wacker Neuson Corporation.
Any type of reproduction or distribution not authorized by Wacker
Neuson Corporation represents an infringement of valid copyrights
and will be prosecuted. We expressly reserve the right to make
technical modifications, even without due notice, which aim at
improving our machines or their safety standards.
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GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Table of Contents
Foreword 3
1. Safety Information 7
1.1 Laws Pertaining to Spark Arresters ...................................................... 7
1.2 Operating Safety .................................................................................. 8
1.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines .................. 9
1.4 Service Safety .................................................................................... 10
1.5 Label Locations .................................................................................. 11
1.6 Safety and Operating Labels .............................................................. 12
2. Operation 16
2.1 Application and Power Requirements ................................................ 16
2.2 Installation .......................................................................................... 17
2.3 Generator Derating ............................................................................. 18
2.4 Grounding the Generator ................................................................... 19
2.5 Use of Extension Cords ...................................................................... 20
2.6 Recommended Battery ....................................................................... 20
2.7 Control Panel ...................................................................................... 21
2.8 Main Circuit Breaker ........................................................................... 22
2.9 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt (GFI) ................................................... 22
2.10 Voltage Selection ............................................................................... 23
2.11 240V Receptacles .............................................................................. 23
2.12 Engine Auto Idle ................................................................................. 24
2.13 Engine Speed ..................................................................................... 24
2.14 Before Starting ................................................................................... 25
2.15 To Run Generator .............................................................................. 25
2.16 To Stop ............................................................................................... 26
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Table of Contents GPS 8500 / GPS 9700
3. Maintenance 28
3.1 Engine Maintenance ............................................................................28
3.2 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ..........................................................28
3.3 Engine Lubrication ...............................................................................29
3.4 Oil Filter ...............................................................................................30
3.5 Air Cleaner ..........................................................................................31
3.6 Spark Plug ...........................................................................................32
3.7 Fuel Filter ............................................................................................33
3.8 Carburetor Adjustment ........................................................................34
3.9 Storage ................................................................................................35
3.10 Transporting ........................................................................................36
3.11 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................37
3.12 Wire Colors ..........................................................................................37
3.13 Generator Wiring Schematic ...............................................................38
3.14 Engine Wiring Diagram .......................................................................40
4. Technical Data 41
4.1 Generator ............................................................................................41
4.2 Engine .................................................................................................42
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GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information
1. Safety Information
This manual contains DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE and
NOTE callouts which must be followed to reduce the possibility of
personal injury, damage to the equipment, or improper service.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential
personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this
symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
NOTICE: Used without the safety alert symbol, NOTICE indicates a
situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.
Note: Contains additional information important to a procedure.
1.1 Laws Pertaining to Spark Arresters
Notice: State Health Safety Codes and Public Resources Codes
specify that in certain locations spark arresters be used on internal
combustion engines that use hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrester is a
device designed to prevent accidental discharge of sparks or flames
from the engine exhaust. Spark arresters are qualified and rated by
the United States Forest Service for this purpose.
In order to comply with local laws regarding spark arresters, consult
the engine distributor or the local Health and Safety Administrator.
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Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700
1.2 Operating Safety
BACKFEED FROM THE GENERATOR INTO THE PUBLIC POWER
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR
DEATH TO UTILITY WORKERS!
DANGER
WARNING
Improper connection of generator to a building’s electrical system can
allow electrical current from the generator to backfeed into utility lines.
This may result in electrocution of utility workers, fire, or explosion.
Connections to a building’s electrical system must be made by a
qualified electrician and comply with all applicable laws and electrical
codes.
If connected to a building’s electrical system the generator must meet
the power, voltage, and frequency requirements of the equipment in
the building. Differences in power, voltage, and frequency
requirements may exist and improper connection may lead to
equipment damage, fire, and personal injury or death.
Familiarity and proper training are required for the safe operation of the
machine. Machines operated improperly or by untrained personnel
can be dangerous. Read the operating instructions contained in both
this manual and the engine manual and familiarize yourself with the
location and proper use of all controls. Inexperienced operators should
receive instruction from someone familiar with the machine before
being allowed to operate it.
1.2.1 NEVER operate the generator when open containers of fuel, paint, or
other flammable liquids are near.
1.2.2 NEVER operate the generator, or tools attached to the generator, with
wet hands.
1.2.3 NEVER use worn electrical cords. Severe electrical shock and
equipment damage may result.
1.2.4 NEVER run the electrical cords under the generator, or over vibrating
or hot parts.
1.2.5 NEVER enclose or cover the generator when it is in use or when it is
hot.
1.2.6 NEVER overload the generator. The total amperage of the tools and
equipment attached to the generator must not exceed the load rating
of the generator.
1.2.7 NEVER operate the machine in snow, rain, or standing water.
1.2.8 NEVER allow untrained personnel to operate or service the generator.
The generator set should be set up by a certified electrician.
1.2.9 Store the machine properly when it is not being used. The machine
should be stored in a clean, dry location out of the reach of children.
1.2.10 Be sure the machine is on a firm, level surface and will not tip, roll,
slide, or fall while operating.
8
GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information
1.2.11 ALWAYS transport the generator in an upright position.
1.2.12 ALWAYS keep the machine at least one meter (three feet) away from
structures, buildings, and other equipment during use.
1.2.13 ALWAYS keep the area immediately surrounding and underneath the
machine clean, neat, and free of debris and combustible materials.
Make sure that the area overhead is clear of debris that could fall onto
or into the machine or exhaust compartment.
1.2.14 ALWAYS remove all tools, cords, and other loose items from the
generator before starting it.
1.2.15 ALWAYS make certain the machine is well-grounded and securely
fastened to a good earthen ground per national and local regulations.
1.3 Operator Safety while using Internal Combustion Engines
Internal combustion engines present special hazards during operation
and fueling. Read and follow the warning instructions in the engine
owner’s manual and the safety guidelines below. Failure to follow the
DANGER
warnings and safety standards could result in severe injury or death.
1.3.1 NEVER use this generator inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors
and windows are open. Only use OUTSIDE and far away from
windows, doors, and vents. Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU
IN MINUTES. Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is a
poison you cannot see or smell.
1.3.2 NEVER use a generator inside an enclosed area such as a tunnel or a
trench.
1.3.3 Do not smoke while operating the machine.
1.3.4 Do not smoke when refueling the engine.
1.3.5 Do not refuel a hot or running engine.
1.3.6 Do not refuel the engine near an open flame.
1.3.7 Do not spill fuel when refueling the engine.
1.3.8 Do not run the engine near open flames.
1.3.9 DO NOT start the engine if fuel has spilled or a fuel odor is present.
Move the generator away from the spill and wipe the generator dry
before starting.
1.3.10 Refill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.
1.3.11 Replace the fuel tank cap after refueling.
1.3.12 ALWAYS check the fuel lines and the fuel tank for leaks and cracks
before starting the engine. Do not run the machine if fuel leaks are
present or the fuel lines are loose.
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Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700
1.4 Service Safety
Poorly maintained equipment can become a safety hazard! In order
for the equipment to operate safely and properly over a long period of
time, periodic maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary. If
WARNING
1.4.1 Do not use gasoline or other types of fuels or flammable solvents to
1.4.2 DO NOT attempt to clean or service the machine while it is running.
1.4.3 DO NOT modify the machine without the express written approval of
1.4.4 DO NOT allow water to accumulate around the base of the machine.
the generator is experiencing problems or is being serviced, attach a
“DO NOT START” sign to the control panel to notify other people of its
condition.
clean parts, especially in enclosed areas. Fumes from fuels and
solvents can become explosive.
the manufacturer.
If water is present, move the machine and allow the machine to dry
before servicing.
1.4.5 DO NOT service the machine if your clothing or skin is wet.
1.4.6 DO NOT allow untrained personnel to service this equipment. Only
trained electrical technicians should be allowed to service the electrical
components of this equipment.
1.4.7 Keep the machine clean and labels legible. Replace all missing and
hard-to-read labels. Labels provide important operating instructions
and warn of dangers and hazards.
1.4.8 ALWAYS replace the safety devices and guards after repairs and
maintenance.
1.4.9 ALWAYS let the engine cool before transporting or servicing it.
1.4.10 ALWAYS keep hands, feet, and loose clothing away from the moving
parts on the generator and engine.
1.4.11 ALWAYS turn the engine off before servicing the machine. If the
engine has electric start, disconnect the negative terminal on the
battery before servicing the machine.
1.4.12 ALWAYS keep the fuel lines in good condition and properly connected.
Leaking fuel and fumes are extremely explosive.
10
GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information
1.5 Label Locations
IA
D
J
B,C
H
G
L
E
F
K
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Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700
1.6 Safety and Operating Labels
Wacker Neuson machines use international pictorial labels where
needed. These labels are described below:
Label Meaning
A
DANGER
GEFAHR
PELIGRO
DANGER
STOP
DANGER!
Engines emit carbon monoxide; operate only in well-ventilated area. Read the
Operator’s Manual.
No sparks, flames, or burning objects near the machine. Shut off the engine before
refueling.
B
WARNING!
Hot surface!
C
CAUTION!
Read and understand the supplied
Operator’s Manual before operating this
machine. Failure to do so increases the
risk of injury to yourself or others.
D
E
GND
88897
CAUTION!
Lifting point.
Electrical ground
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GPS 8500 / GPS 9700 Safety Information
Label Meaning
F
G
H
1 2
Neutral bonded to frame.
Key switch:
off
on
start
3
1
4
5A
5B
2
3
6
7
Open main circuit breaker.
Open the fuel flow valve.
Open the choke.
Turn engine key switch to “ON” position.
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Safety Information GPS 8500 / GPS 9700
Label Meaning
Pull rewind starter or turn engine key
switch to crank starter.
Close main circuit breaker.
Close the fuel flow valve.
I, J
Close the choke.
Turn engine key switch to “OFF”
position.
Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES. Generator exhaust
contains carbon monoxide. This is a poison you cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside a home or garage,
EVEN IF doors and windows are open.
14
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