Wacker Neuson BTS 930, BTS 1035, BTS 935, FBTS, BTS 1030 Operator's Manual

www.wackergroup.com
Operator´s Manual
POWER CUT
BTS 930
BTS 935 BTS 1030 BTS 1035
FBTS
0200367en - 10.2002
0125766
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FOREWORD
Foreword
For your own safety and protection from bodily injuries, carefully read, understand and follow the safety instruc­tions in this manual.
Please operate and maintain your Wacker machine in accordance with the instructions in this manual. Your Wacker machine will reward your attention by giving trouble-free operation and a high degree of availability.
Defective machine parts are to be replaced as soon as possible.
All rights, especially the right for copying and distribution are reserved
Copyright by Wacker Construction Equipment AG
No part of this publication maybe reproduced in any form or by anymeans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without express permission in writing from Wacker Construction Equipment AG.
Any typeofreproduction,distributionorsavingondata carriers of any type or method not authorized by Wacker represents an infringement of valid copyrights and will be prosecuted. We expressly reserve the right to technical modifications- even without express due notice - which aim at im­proving our machines or their safety standards.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD 1
Packing 4
DELIVERY INVENTORY 5
Symbols 5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 7
General precautions 7 Personal protective 7 Fuels / Refuelling 8 Putting into operation 10 Cutoff discs 10 Kickback and lock-in 12 Working behavior / Method of working 13 Cutting metals 13 Transport and storage 16 Maintenance 16 First aid 17
TECHNICAL DATA BTS 930 / 935 19
TECHNICAL DATA BTS 1030 / 1035 20
DENOMINATION OF COMPONENTS 21
PUTTING INTO OPERATION 22
Mounting the cutting disc 22 Tightening the V-belt / Checking V-belt tension 23 Fuels 24 Refuelling 26 Starting the engine 26 Cold-starting 28 Warm-starting 28 Stopping the engine 29 Working in winter 29 Adjusting the carburetor 31
MAINTENANCE 33
Changing the V-belt 33 Cleaning the protection hood 35 Cleaning / changing the air filter 35 Foam prefilter and inner filter 37 Replacing the spark plug 37 Checking the ignition spark 39 Replacing the suction head 39 Replacing the starter cable 39 Replacing the return spring 41 Cutting attachment in central / side position 43 Repositioning the cutting attachment 43
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL ACCESSORIES 45
Instructions for periodic maintenance 46 Service, spare parts and guarantee 47 Troubleshooting 48
LABELS 49
FBTS 51
Guide trolley: 51
Safety precautions 51
CUTTING DISCS 52
CUTTING DISCS 54
EC - CONFORMITY-CERTIFICATE 55
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Thank you for purchasing a WACKER product!
Congratulations on choosing a WACKER Power Cut cutoff saw! The WACKER Power Cuts feature specially designed high-performance engines with outstanding power-to-weight ratios, for heavy-duty yet lightweight tools.
Other advantages of the WACKER Power Cuts: *Sturdy construction and high reliability. *Maintenance-free electronic ignition, hermetically sealed to protect against dust and moisture. *Vibration damping with 2-mass system for tireless working even when guiding the Power Cut by hand. *Five-stage air-filter system for reliable working even under very dusty conditions. *Two options for mounting the cutter attachment: Either centrally, for good balancewhen guiding the unit man-
ually, or on the side, for flush cuts along walls or curbsides or horizontally directly above the ground. *Extensive range of accessories available,such as resinoid-bonded or diamond-tipped cutting discs as wellas
a guide trolley, water sprinkling system or angled tank filler neck. We want you to be satisfied with your WACKER product.
In order to guarantee the optimal function and performance of your Power Cut and to ensure your personal safety we would request you to perform the following:
Read this instruction manual carefully before putting the Power Cut into operation for the first time, and strictly observe the safety regulations! Failure to observe these precautions can lead to severe in­jury or death!
Packing
Your WACKER Power Cut is packed in a cardboard box to prevent shipping damage. Cardboard is a basic raw material and is consequently reuseable or suitable for recycling (waste paper
recycling).
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DELIVERY INVENTORY
1. Power Cut
3. Universal wrench 13/19
4. Offset screwdriver
5. Screwdriver for carburetor adjusment In case one of the parts listed should not be included in
6. Instruction manual (not shown) the delivery inventory, please consult your sales agent.
Symbols
You will notice the following symbols on the saw and in the Instruction Manual:
Read instruction manual and follow the warning- and safety precautions!
Combination Start/Stop (I/O) switch, choke
Particular care and caution! Locked / Unlocked
Forbidden! Press starting valve
Wear protective helmet, eye and ear protection!
Engine - manual start
Wear protective gloves! Working in winter
Wear respiratory protection! Stop engine!
No smoking! Warning! Kickback!
No open fire!
Fuel and oil mixture
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Direction of cutting wheel rotation
First aid
Warning: the max. peripheral speed of the cutting disc is 80 m/s!
Recycling
Cutting disc dimensions
CE - Marking
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
General precautions
- The operator MUST read this instruction manual to
ensure safe operation (even if you already have experience in using cutoff saws). It is important to
be familiar with the operation of this particular cutoff saw. Users insufficiently informed will endanger themselves as well as others due to improper handling.
- Let only persons who have experience in using cutoff saws work with this unit. When letting another person use the Power Cut, this instruction manual must be provided along with it.
- First-time operators should ask a specialist to instruct them in working with gasoline-powered cutoff saws.
- Children and persons under 18 years of age must not be allowed to use this Power Cut. Persons over the age of 16 years may, however, use the Power Cut for the purpose of being trained as long as theyare under the supervision of a qualified trainer.
- Working with the Power Cut requires high concentration.
- Operate the Power Cut only if you are in good physical condition. If you are tired, your attention will be reduced. Be especially careful at the end of a working day. Perform all work calmly and carefully. The user has to accept liability for others.
- Never work while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, medication or other substances which may impair vision, dexterity or judgement.
- Ar fire extinguisher must be availablein theimmediate vicinity when working in easily inflammable vegetation or when it has not rained for a long time (danger of fire).
- Asbestos and other materials that can release toxins may be cut only with the necessary safety precautions and after notification of the proper authorities and under their supervision or that of a person appointed by them.
Personal protective
- In order to avoid head, eye, hand or foot injuries as well as to protect your hearing the following protective equipment must be used during operation of the Power Cut:
- The kind of clothing should be appropriate, i. e. it should be tight-fitting but not be a hindrance. Clothing in which grains of material can accumulate (trousers with cuffs, jackets and trousers with wide-open pockets, etc.) must not be worn, particularly when cutting metal.
- Do not wear any jewellery or clothing that can get caught or distract from the operation ofthe PowerCut.
- It is necessary to wear a protective helmet whenever working with the Power Cut. The protective helmet (A) is to be checked in regular intervals for damage and is to be replaced after 5 years at the latest. Use only approved protective helmets.
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- The helmet visor (B) protects the face from dust and material grains. In order to prevent injuries to eyes and face, always wear protective goggles (C) or visor when using the Power Cut.
- To prevent hearing damage, always wear suitable personal hearing protection. (ear muffs (D), ear plugs, etc.). Octave brand analysis upon request.
- When dry-cutting dust-producing materials such as stone or concrete, always wear approved respiratory protection (E).
- Work gloves (F) of tough leather are part of the required work kit of the Power Cut and must always be worn when working with the Power Cut.
- Always wear safety shoes or boots (G) with steel toes, non-skid soles, and leg protectors when working with the Power Cut. Safety shoes equipped with a protective layer provide protection against cuts and ensure a secure footing.
- Always wear a work suit (H) of sturdy material.
Fuels / Refuelling
- Go to a safe, level place before refuelling. Never refuel while on scaffolding, on heaps of material, or in similar places!
- Switch off the engine before refuelling the Power Cut.
- Do not smoke or work near open fires (6).
- Let the engine cool down before refuelling.
- Fuelscan contain substances similar to solvents.Eyes and skin should not come in contact with mineral oil products. Always wear protective gloves when refuelling (not the regular work gloves!). Frequently clean andchange protective clothes. Do not breathe in fuel vapors. Inhalation of fuel vapours can be hazardous to your health.
- Do not spill fuel. If a spill occurs, clean off the Power Cut immediately. Fuel should not come in contact with clothes. If your clothes have come in contact with fuel, change them at once.
- Ensure that no fuel oozes into the soil (environmental protection). Use an appropriate base.
- Refuelling is not allowed in closed rooms. Fuel vapors will accumulate near the floor (explosion hazard).
- Ensure to firmly tighten thescrew plugof thefuel tank.
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- Before starting the engine, move to a location at least 3 meters (approx. 3 1/4 yards) from where you fuelled the Power Cut (7), but not within the extended swing range of the cutting disc (direction of sparks).
- Fuel cannot be stored for an unlimited period of time. Buy only as much as will be consumed in the near future.
- When making up the gasoline/oil mixture, always put the oil in the mixing container first, and then the gasoline.
- Use only approved and marked containers for the transport and storage of fuel.
- Keep fuel away from children!
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3 meters
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Putting into operation
- Do not work on your own.There must be someone around in case of an emergency (within shouting distance).
- Observe all anti-noise regulations when working in residential areas.
- Never use the Power Cut near inflammable
materials or explosive gases! The Power Cut can create sparks leading to fire or explosion!
- Make sure that all persons within 30 meters (33 yards), such as other workers, are wearing protective gear (see „Protective Equipment“) (8). Children and other unauthorizedpersons must remain more than 30 meters away from the working area. Keep an eye out for animals as well (9).
- Before starting work the Power Cut must be
checked for perfect function and operating safety according to the prescriptions.
In particular, make sure that the cutting wheel is in good condition (replace immediately if torn, damaged or bent), the cutting wheel is properly mounted, the protective hood is locked in place, the hand guard is properly mounted, the V-belt has the proper tension, the throttle moves easily and the half-throttle lock button functions properly, the grips are clean and dry, and the combination switch functions properly.
- Start the Power Cut only after complete assembly and inspection. Never use the Power Cut when it is not completely assembled.
Cutoff discs
- The protection hood must always be on! Change discs only with the engine off!
- There are two basic types of cutoff discs:
- For metal (hot cutting)
- For masonry (cold cutting) NOTE: When using diamond cutoff discs, always make sure to observe the „direction of rotation“ markings. Diamond discs should not be used for cutting metal.
- Cutoff discs are intended only for radial loading, i.e. for cutting. Do not grind with the sides of the cutting disc! This will break the disc (10)!
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=waring Protective
Equipment
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Caution! Never change direction (turning radius less than 5 meters / 5 1/2 yards), exert lateral (sideways) pressure, or tip the Power Cut during cutting (11)!
- Use a cutting disc only for cutting the materials it is intended for. The proper type of disc must be used, for either metals or concrete.
- The arbour hole (bore) of the cutting disc must fit the shaft exactly. If the arbour hole is larger than the shaft diameter, a spacer ring must be used (accessories).
- Use only cutting wheels approved by the DSA (German Abrasive Disc Committee) or equivalent organisation for freehand cutting at up to 4370 RPM (= 80 m/sec. at circumference) for 14“/355 mm discs, or up to 5100 RPM (= 80 m/sec. at circumference) for 12“/300 mm discs.
- The disc must be free of defects (12). Make sure by sound testing with a piece of wood. Do not use defective cutting discs.
Always tighten the cutting disc mounting bolt to a torque of 30 Nm. Otherwise, the cutting disc can twist.
- Before starting the cutting disc, make sure you have a steady footing.
- Put the Power Cut into operation only as described in this instruction manual (13). Always place your left foot in the rear handle and grasp the other handle firmly (with thumb and fingers). Other starting methods are not allowed.
- When starting the Power Cut it must be well supported and securely held. The cutting disc must not be touching anything.
- If the cutting disc isnew, testit byrunning itat least60 seconds at top speed. When doing this, make sure that no persons or body parts are in the extended swing range of the disc, in case itis defective and flies apart.
- When working with the Power Cut always hold it with both hands. Take the back handle with the right hand and the tubular handle with the left hand. Hold the handles tightly with your thumbs facing your fingers.
- CAUTION: When you release the throttle lever the
disc will keep spinning for a short period of time
(free-wheeling effect.).
- Continuously ensure that you have a safe footing.
- Hold the Power Cut such that you will not breathe in the exhaust gas. Do not work in closed rooms or in deep holes or ditches (danger of poisoning by fumes).
- Switch off the Power Cut immediately if you
observe any changes in its operating behavior.
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min. 5 m
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- Switch off the engine before inspecting the V-belt tension or tightening it, replacing the cutting wheel, repositioning the cutter attachment (side or
middle position) or eliminating faults (14).
- Turn off the engine immediately and check the disc if you hear or feel any change in cutting behaviour.
- Turn off the Power Cut when taking a break or stopping work (14). Place the unit in such a way that the disc is not touching anything and cannot endanger anyone.
- Do not put the overheated Power Cut in dry grass or on any inflammable objects. The muffler is very hot (danger of fire).
- IMPORTANT: After wet cutting, first turn off the water feed and then let the disc run at least 30 seconds, to fling off the remaining water and prevent corrosion.
Kickback and lock-in
- When working with the Power Cut there is a danger of kickback and lock-in.
- Kickback occurs when the top of the cutting disc is used for cutting (15).
- This causes the Power Cut to be thrown back toward the user with great force and out of control. Risk of
injury! To prevent kickback, observe the following:
- Never cut with the section of the cutting disc shown in figure 15.
Be especially careful when reinserting the disc into cuts that have already been started!
- Lock-in occurs when the cut narrows (crack, or workpiece under stress).
- This causes the Power Cut to suddenly jump forward, out of control and with great force. Risk of injury!
To prevent lock-in, observe the following:
- When reinserting the disc into previous cuts, have the Power Cut running at top speed. Always cut at top speed.
- Always support the workpiece so that the cut is under tension (16), so that the cut does not press together and jam the cutting disc as it proceeds through the material.
- When starting a cut, apply the disc to the workpiece with care. Do not just shove it into the material.
- Never cut more than one piece at a time! When cutting, make sure that no other workpiece comes into contact.
*
Maintenance
*
Refuelling
*
Changing cutoff
discs
*
Repositioning the
cutting attachment
*
Stopping work
*
Transport
*
Putting out of
function
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Working behavior / Method of working
- Before starting work, check the work area for any hazards (electrical wires, inflammable substances). Clearly mark the work area (for example with warning signs or by cordoning off the area).
- When working with the Power Cut hold it firmly by the front and rear handles. Never leave the Power Cut unattended!
- Whenever possible run the Power Cut at the rated arbour speed (see „Technical Data“).
- Only use the Power Cut during good light and visibility periods. Be aware of slippery or wet areas, and of ice and snow (risk of slipping).
- Never work on unstable surfaces. Make sure that there are no obstacles in the working area, risk of stumbling. Always ensure that you have a safe footing.
- Never cut above your shoulder height (17).
- Never stand on a ladder to cut (17).
- Never use the Power Cut while standing on scaffolding.
- Do not lean over too far when working. When putting down and picking up the Power Cut, do not bend over from the waist, but instead bend in the knees. Save your back!
- Guide the Power Cut in such a way that no part of your body is within the extended swing range of the disc (18).
- Use cutting discs only for the materials for which they are designed!
- Use cutting discs only for the materials for which they are designed. Do not use the Power Cut to lift up and shovel away pieces of material and other objects. Important! Before cutting, remove all foreign objects, such as rocks, gravel, nails etc. from the cutting area. Otherwise, such objects can beflung away by the disc with great speed. Injury hazard!
- When cutting workpieces down to length use a firm support. If necessary, secure the workpiece from slipping, but do not steady it with your foot or allow another person to hold it.
- When cutting round items, always secure them against rotation.
- When guiding the Power Cut by hand, use the side mounting position of the cutter attachment only when actually necessary. Otherwise, always use the central position. This gives the unit a better balance, for reduced operator fatigue.
Cutting metals
IMPORTANT! Always wear approved respiratory protection! Materials that can release toxic substances may be cut only after notifying the proper authorities and under their supervision or that of a person appointed by them.
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CAUTION! The rapid rotation of the cutting disc heats metal and melts it at the point of contact. Swing the guard as far down as possible behind the cut (19) in order to direct the stream of sparks forward, away from the operator (fire hazard).
- Determine the direction of cutting, mark the cut and apply the disc to the material at moderate speed,to cut a guide groove before going to top speed and applying more pressure to the Power Cut.
- Keep the disc straight and vertical. Do not tip it, as this can break it.
- The best way to get a good, clean cut is to pull or move the Power Cut back and forth. Do not simply press the disc into the material.
- Thick round stock is best cut in stages (20).
- Thin tubing and pipes can be cut with a simple downward cut.
- Cut large-diameter pipes as for round stock. To prevent tipping and for better control, do not letthe disc sink too deeply into the material. Instead, always cut shallow around the whole piece.
- Worn discs have a smaller diameter than new discs, so that at the same engine speed they have a lower effective circumferential speed and therefore do not cut as well.
- Cut I-beams and L-bars in steps; see Figure 21.
- Cut bands and plates like pipes: along the wide side with a long cut.
- When cutting material under stress (supported material or material in structures), always make a notch in the thrust (pressure) side, and then cut from the tension side, so that the disc does not lock in (22).
Secure cutoff material from falling! CAUTION!
If there is a chance that the material is under stress, be prepared for it to kick back. Make sure you can get out of the way if you have to!
Be particularly careful in scrap-metal yards, junkyards, at accident sites, and with haphazard piles of material. Precariously balanced pieces or pieces under stress can act in unpredictable ways, and may slide, jump out, or burst. Secure cutoff material from falling (22)! Always exercise extreme caution and use only equipment that is in perfect working order. Observe the accident-prevention rules and regulations of your employer and/or insurance organization. Cutting masonry concrete, asbestos or asphalt.
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IMPORTANT! Always wear approved respiratory protection! Asbestos and other materials that can release toxic substances may be cut only after notifying the proper authorities and under their supervision or that of a person appointed by them. When cutting prestressed and reinforced concrete piles, follow the instructions and standards of the responsible authorities or the builder of the structural member. Reinforcement rods must be cut in the prescribed sequence and in accordance with applicable safety regulations.
NOTE!
Mortar,stone, and concrete develop large quantitiesof dust during cutting. To increase the lifetime of the cutting disc (by cooling), to improve visibility, and to avoid excessive dust creation, we strongly recommend wet cutting instead of dry cutting. In wet cutting, the disc is wetted at an equal rate on both sides by a trickle of water. WACKER offers the right accessories for all wet cutting applications (see also “SPECIAL ACCESSORIES“).
- Remove foreign objects such as sand, stones and nails found within the working area. Caution: Watch
out for electric wires and cables!
The rapid rotation of the cutting disc at the point of contact throws fragments out of the cut groove at high speed. For your safety, swing the protection hood down as far as possible behind the cut (23), so that material fragments are thrown forward, away from the operator.
- Mark the cut, and then make a groove about 5 mm (just under 1/5“) along the entire length of the planned cut. This groove will then guide the Power Cut accurately guring the actual cutoff.
NOTE:
For long, straight cuts we recommend using a trolley (24, see also “SPECIAL ACCESSORIES“). This makes it much easier to guide the unit straight.
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- When cutting slabs to size, you need not cut through the entire material thickness (creating unnecessary dust). Instead, simply make a shallow groove, and then knock off the excess material cleanly on a flat surface (25).
CAREFUL!
When cutting into lengths, cutting through material, making cutouts, etc., always make sure to plan the direction and sequence of cuts in such a way that the disc does not get jammed by the cut-off piece, and that no persons can be injured by falling pieces.
Transport and storage
- Always turn off the Power Cut when transporting it or moving it from place to place on a site (26).
- Never carry or move the unit with the engine on or the disc moving!
- Carry the unit only by the tubular (middle) handle with the cutting disc pointing behind you (26). Avoid touching the exhaust muffler (burn hazard!).
- When moving the Power Cut over longer distances, use a wheelbarrow or wagon.
- When transporting the Power Cut in a vehicle, make sure it is securely positioned insuch away thatno fuel can leak out. Always remove the cutting disc before transporting the unit in a vehicle.
- The Power Cut should be stored safely in a dry place. It must not be left outdoors! Always dismount the cutting disc before storage. Keep the Power Cut away from children.
- Before long-term storage and before shipping the Power Cut, follow the instructions in the chapter on “Periodic care and maintenance“. ALWAYS empty the fuel tank and run the carburetor dry.
- When putting cutting discs in storage, be careful to:
- Clean and dry them well.
- Store them lying down flat.
- Avoid dampness, freezing temperatures, direct sunshine, high temperatures and temperature fluctuations, as these can cause breakage and splintering.
- Always check new cutting discs or cutting discs
that have been in storage to make sure that they are free of defects.
Maintenance
- Before performing maintenance work switch off the Power Cut (27) and pull out the plug cap.
- Always check the Power Cut before using it to make sure that it is in good working order. In particular, make sure that the cutting disc is properly mounted. Make sure that the cutting wheel is undamaged and suitable for the job it will be used for.
- Operate the Power Cut only at a low noise and emission level. For this ensure the carburetor is
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adjusted correctly.
- Clean the Power Cut regularly.
- Check the fuel tank cap regularly for good sealing.
Ovserve the accident prevention instructions issued by trade associations and insurance companies. NEVER make any modifications to the Power Cut! You will only be putting your own safety at risk!
Perform only the maintenance and repair works described in the instruction manual. All other work must be carried out by WACKER Service. Use only original WACKER spares and accessories. The use of non-WACKER spares, accessories, or cutting discs increases the risk ofaccident. Wecannot accept any responsibility for accidents or damage occurring in association with the use of cutting discs or accessories other than original WACKER.
First aid
For the event of a possible accident, please make sure that a first aid kit is alwaysimmediately availableclose by. Immediately replace any items used from the first aid box.
When calling for help, give the following information:
- Place of the accident
- What happened
- Number of injured people
- Kind of injuries
- Your name!
NOTE
Individuals with poor circulation who are exposed to excessive vibration may experience injury to blood vessels or the nervous system. Vibration may cause the following symptoms to occur in the fingers, hands or wrists: “Falling asleep“ (numbness), tingling, pain, stabbing sensation, alteration of skin colour or of the skin.
If any of these symptoms occur, see a physician!
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SERVICE
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