Vympel Hygrovision Mini Operating Manual

www.vympel.de
Hygrovision mini
Dew point analyzer
Operating Manual
Precision | Economy | Safety
2
3
4
5
Water
-50 °C (T
housing
)
Measurement range:
Hydrocarbons
-50 °C (T
housing
)
Water
±1 °C
Absolute error
Hydrocarbons
±1 °C
Recommended volume of sample gas stream
0.3 – 0.5 N L/min
9 – 12.6 V
Power supply: voltage current / power requirement
4 Ah / 15 W
Battery charge life
Min. 12 h
Operating temperature range
-10 °C – +50 °С
Ambient humidity
Max. 98% at < + 35°C
Operating pressure
< 100 bar
Sample gas temperature
-20 °C – +50 °C
Enclosure protection per IEC 60529
IP 54
Dimensions (without Microscope)
253x120x110 mm
Weight (without replacement parts and accessories)
4 kg
Suitable installation
In closed rooms or in open areas
(explosion hazard zones)
Connection to the sample gas delivery piping
Swagelok connector for pipes (tubes) with
an outer diameter of 6 mm
Service life:
- Analyzer*
10 years
- Battery
300 charging cycles max. of two years
* - with regular maintenance and replacement of parts subject to wear
6
7
8
9
Attention!
The battery should only be charged using the
specially designed charging unit.
! Battery type
LIR18650 (Lithium-Ion Li-Ion);
! Number of cells
6
! Nominal voltage
11.1 V
! Discharge current
max. 3A
! Electrical capacity
14,400As
! Standard
service life
min. of 300 charge/recharge cycles; max. 2 years
! Operating
conditions
-20°C to + 60°C
10
Pos.
Description
Color
Function
1
“Menu”
Red
Analyzer on/off; Return to main menu without saving or applying changes;
Quick access to the main menu
2
“Select”
Yellow
Open the main menu; Return to the main menu (save / apply changes); Switch illumination mode
3
“Up”
Black
Scroll through menu sub-points; Increase the value of the selected parameter; Raise the mirror temperature; Mark the evaporation temperature
4
“Down”
Black
Reduce the value of the selected parameter;
Lower the mirror temperature; Access cooling parameter adjustment mode; Mark the condensation temperature
11
12
13
14
15
16
1.5.6 Status of the battery charge
Illustration 8
Under this menu, specific parameters regarding the status of the battery (IP 01) can be viewed on the analyzer’s display (Illustration 8)
Table lists the most important parameters and the respective minimum and maximum value tolerances.
Table 4
Parameter
Code
Value range Voltage
Ua
9.0 – 12.6 V Operating current
Ia
0.01 – 2.5 A Charge status
Qa
5 – 100 % Temperature
Ta
-20°C – + 60°C
If a battery parameter value is outside of the tolerance range listed in Table , the ap­propriate error message will be displayed. (See point 3.4 / Table 8).
Attention – In the first 5 seconds after this mode has been selected, the maximum op-
erating current detected during analyzer operation is determined and the voltage corre­sponding to this maximum power demand is displayed.
17
Code
Program point
М10
Mirror cleaning
М20
Measurement
М21
Measurement with incremental temperature change
М21М
Cooling parameters adjustment
М22
Measurement with cooling and heating rate
М23
Measurement with cooling and heating rate (when heating the mirror)
М30
Settings
М31
Heating temperature
М32
Change interval setting
М33
Maximum cooling rate setting
М34–A
Calibration factor setting A
М35
Contrast setting (side lighting)
М36
Contrast setting (vertical lighting)
М37
Language selection
М38
Display contrast setting
М39
Display illumination setting
М40
Battery
M34–B
Calibration factor setting B
18
Illustration 10
19
20
1.6.5 Filter for the control of heavy hydrocarbons
Illustration 13
The filter for the control of heavy hydrocarbons is included with delivery of the analyzer. It is intended for insertion as an additional control while measuring the dew point of wa­ter, when the sample gas contains a large quantity of glycols and heavy hydrocarbons. The filter has a maximum operational life of 30 minutes at a flow rate of 2Nl/min.
1.6.6 Sample extraction set
In order to install a fixed sampling point, a gas sampling set can be ordered separately. This set consists of a sample extraction module (see Appendix B) a by-pass valve, and a membrane filter for removing liquids and particulates from the gas sample (see Ap­pendix C.
1.6.7 Supplemental cooling system
Illustration 14
If very low dew point values (below -30 °C) are to be measured in situations where the external temperature is high (over +35 °C) and the pressure conditions are over 70 bar, it is recommended that supplemental cooling be used.
The supplemental cooling system is not included with delivery of the analyzer and must be order separately. This system consists of two nozzles, and a valve for regulating the coolant flow (see point 2.3.6).
Note: It is also possible to cool the housing of the analyzer using various liquids, such
as water or alcohol solutions.
21
Illustration 15
Designation
Description
Pos.
No.
Notes
Included in Delivery
VMPL2.844.001
The «Hygrovision mini» dew point analyzer set includes the following equipment and accesso­ries:
1 1
KRAY3.821.003
Microscope
2 1
VMPL4.841.001
Microscope cable
3
VMPL4.161.001
Transportation case
4 1
VMPL5.122. 001
Battery charger
5 1
VMPL5.549.001
Rechargeable battery
6 1
VYMP5.183.001
Through-flow meter
7 1
VMPL6.450.001
High-pressure hose for sample gas supply (2.5 meters)
8 1
VMPL6.451.017
Filter for the of removal heavy hydrocarbons
9
KRAY4.160.001
Replacement cartridge set for the VYMP6.451.014 filter (10 replacement cartridges incl. adsorbent medium)
10
VMPL8.392.001
Special key
11 1
PVC hose w/ inner diameter D6x1.5; Length: 2.48m
12 1
Optics cleaning solution (Eclipse 59 ml)
13 1
Cotton swabs for cleaning the sensor (50 pcs.)
14 1
Adapter (12V)
15 1
22
AC adapter (220V)
16
FE73A-15
Particle filter replacement cartridge (gas delivery system insert)
17
DGV-2-S
Seal
18
VMPL.248.005
Sealing ring
19
Mounting connector set DMC6M-20M15­SA
Connector with external threads Dk-Lok
DMC6M-8R-SA
Connector with external threads Dk-Lok
DMC6M-8G-SA
Connector with external threads Dk-Lok
DFSA-D-6M-SA
Quick-connect coupler Dk-Lok
Operating documentation
VMPL2.844.001M P
Testing documentation
VYMP2.844.001R E
Operating manual
– 1
VYMP2.844.001F O
Information form
VYMP5.122.001ET
Battery charger instruction manual
VYMP6.451.014ET
Filter instruction manual (VYMP6.451.014 filter)
Additional equipment (available by special order)*
VYMP5.549.001
Replacement battery IP-01
TH-650 DV
Stand (tripod)
VMPL5.880.006
Supplemental cooling set
FE73-15
Replacement particle filter
Accessories for installing a sample extraction point on the Pipeline
KPAY4.078.091
Gas sampling set (consists of a sampling device (KRAY6.457.013) and a membrane filter (KRAY6.457.022))
KPAY4.078.091-01
Gas sampling set (consists of a bypass valve (KRAY6.451.013) and a membrane filter (KRAY6.457.022-01))
130-502
Replacement membrane set for the KRAY6.457.022 (-01) membrane filter
* The number of units varies depending on the order
23
24
25
2 Proper operation of the
Hygrovision mini
2.1 General requirements
2.1.1 Unpacking and visual inspection of the device
Upon delivery, please make sure that the packaging is in good condition. If it is damaged, document this in writing and contact customer service at Vympel GmbH.
Unpack the analyzer carefully. Check that the delivery includes all of the components listed on the accompanying inventory sheet.
Also check to make sure that neither the analyzer no any of its components has been damaged during transportation.
Attention!
Upon receipt of a new analyzer, fully charge the battery (IP 01) of the Hygro-
vision mini before switching it on for the first time.
2.1.2 General requirements for the sample extraction site
Please observe the following criteria when selecting a site where the analyzer will be connected to the pipeline:
! the location should offer convenient access for the mounting, installation and operation of
the analyzer
! gas samples should be collected at locations that are specially designed for this purpose ! the ambient temperature and the relative humidity should lie within the tolerance range as
listed under point 126.
2.1.3 General safety measures
In terms of protection against electrical shock, the Hygrovision mini is a Class 0I (GOST norms 12.2.007.0 SSB) electrical device
The Hygrovision mini may not be used to take dew point measurements of aggressive media or in an aggressive environment.
When in use, the battery charger must be connected to an electrical outlet that is grounded (GOST norms 12.1.030 SSB). Resistance in the ground circuit must not exceed 4 Ohms.
26
The valve of the gas sampling system must be closed and the pressure within the sampling system must be adjusted to match ambient atmospheric pressure using the needle valve before the analyzer is connected to or disconnected from the sample de­livery pipe.
2.2 Connecting the analyzer
Place the analyzer on a level surface or affix it to a stand near the sampling point.
Ensure that the analyzer is positioned in such a way as to have adequate support. Attach the through-flow meter (pos. 4, illus. 17) to the outflow nozzle of the measurement chamber (pos. 5, illus 17). Ensure that the through-flow meter’s needle valve (pos.3) is closed. Connect the PVC hose to the outlet nozzle of the rotameter (pos.1). The hose ensures proper venting of the sample gas.
Connect the gas delivery system to the inlet nozzle of the analyzer’s measurement chamber by means of the quick-connect coupling (pos.6). Ensure that the high-pressure valve of the manometer is closed (pos.2).
Connections at the input and output nozzles of the analyzer are made via quick-connect couplers that provide both a reduction in the (de)installation time and absolutely tight seals.
Please note: Gas mixtures that contain early-condensing hydrocarbons can make the visual
observation of water condensation difficult. In this situation, the filter for regulating heavy hy­drocarbons (included in delivery) should be installed. The filter is installed between the high­pressure hose and the gas delivery system.
Illustration 17
1- PVC hose 2- Manometer 3- Needle valve 4- Through-flow control system 5- Rotameter 6- Gas delivery system 7- Supplementary cooling system
27
Attention!
When measuring the dew point of flammable gases, the measurement chamber and the sampling connection hose must be ventilated for 10 – 20 minutes before connecting the analyzer to the power supply.
When doing maintenance and servicing work on the Hygrovision mini, the analyzer should always be disconnected from the electrical supply.
Upon completion of maintenance and servicing work, the measurement chamber and the gas sampling connection should be ventilated for 10 – 20 minutes before putting the analyzer back into operation.
28
2.3.2 Visual identification of water condensation
Illustration 18 Illustration 19
When using the Hygrovision mini, the operator can observe the condensation of water vapor utilizing either side lighting or vertical lighting.
Under side lighting, the dark surface of the mirror appears to become evenly covered with red spots as condensation forms (illustration 18).
Under vertical lighting, the light surface of the mirror appears to become evenly covered with dark spots as condensation forms (illustration 19)
Illustration 20 Illustration 21
In the temperature range between 0 °C and -10 °C, it may occasionally happen that condensed water vapor on the mirror surface itself, is in a super-cooled state for a certain period of time.
In the temperature range from -10°C to -50°C, when condensation occurs it can form on the mirror’s surface in both a liquid and crystalline state simultaneously (illustrations 20 and 21). In this situation the dew point is also the freezing point.
29
Illustration 22
Illustration 23
Under side lighting, the ice crystals that form appear as clear luminous red patches when viewed through the microscope (illustration 22).
Under vertical lighting, the ice crystals that form appear as branching dark patches on a light background when viewed through the microscope (illustration 23).
2.3.3 Visual identification of hydrocarbon condensation
The condensation of hydrocarbons (HCs) can only be observed under vertical lighting. In contrast to the observation of the condensation of water vapor, the condensation of
hydrocarbons cannot be observed under side lighting. When illuminated from the side the surface of the mirror simply remains dark during hydrocar
bon condensation in
the "HC Dew Point” mode (illustration 25).
Illustration 24
Hydrocarbons that condense onto the mirror’s surface appear as a film of rain­bow-colored gradients (illustration 20), These hydrocarbons range up to include heptanes.
As the mirror continues to cool, this rainbow-colored film becomes colorless and spreads out to cover the entire surface of the mirror.
30
Illustration 25
Illustration 26
Octane and higher hydrocarbons condense on the surface of the mirror in the form of small, dilute dark spots. As the mirror continues to cool, these small spots slowly form into droplets (illustration 26).
As the cooling process continues, the small condensation droplets slowly collect to more completely cover the mirror’s surface, until it becomes noticeably darkened. Fi­nally, larger colorless drops form on a rainbow-colored background (illustration 24).
31
32
Illustration 27
33
When the device is first switched on, all temperatures shown on the display (mirror condensation temperature; housing temperature and target temperature) may vary by up to ± 0.2 °C. The value for the condensation mirror temperature is determined by the sum of the housing temperature value and the heating/cooling temperature value.
Illustration 28
By using the “down” button, the target temperature can be adjusted to a colder value. The current temperature of the condensation mirror should reach this value within a few seconds.
After the Down button is pushed once, a timer appears in the display showing the time that is passing as the mirror changes to the temperature that has been entered. Each time the Up or Down button is pushed the timer restarts.
2.3.5 Measuring water and hydrocarbon dew points
After taking a rough dew point measurement, hold down the Up button for several sec­onds to select the normal dew point measurement mode. A menu will appear on the display that offers the choice of either incremental cooling (illustration 29) or automatic cooling (illustration 30) modes.
Illustration 29 Illustration 30
Please note: incremental cooling set to a temperature interval of 2 °C or automatic
cooling (at a rate of 1 °C per minute) will guarantee a water or hydrocarbon dew point measurement with an accuracy ±1 °C.
A diagram of the dew point measurement process carried out in the incremental cool­ing mode is shown in illustration 32.
A diagram of the dew point measurement process carried out in the automatic cooling
34
mode is shown in illustration 31.
When taking water dew point measurements in automatic cooling mode, push the Down button to fix the temperature at which condensation occurs, and to fix the tem­perature at which evaporation occurs push the Up button. The dew point value will be calculated as the mean of these two temperatures (the condensation and evaporation points) in automatic cooling mode and shown on the analyzer’s display.
When measuring the dew point of hydrocarbons in automatic cooling mode fix the condensation temperature as described above. However, unlike when measuring the dew point for water, no evaporation temperature is registered for hydrocarbons. Instead to establish the dew point of hydrocarbons push the Up button twice after fixing the condensation temperature.
In incremental cooling mode the condensation and evaporation temperatures are not automatically saved. In order to calculate the dew point temperature of water and/or hydrocarbons in this mode, use the following formula:
DP
Water
= (Т
C (W)
+ ТV)/2
DP
Hydrocarbons
= Т
C (HC)
Т
C
=
Fixed temperature value of the condensation of
water vapor (W) or hydrocarbon vapor (HC)
Т
V
=
Fixed temperature value of the evaporation of
the water condensate
DP
Hydrocarbons
=
Hydrocarbon dew point temperature
DP
Water
=
Water dew point temperature
Recommendations for determining the duration of the temperature stages in incre­mental cooling mode can be found under point 4.3.1 (Rough dew point measure­ments).
In the event that traces of condensate remain on the mirror’s surface after the dew point measurement procedure has been completed, select the Mirror cleaning mode.
35
Illustration 31
36
Illustration 32
37
2.3.6 Supplemental cooling
Illustration 24
The graph in illustration 29 shows the effectiveness of the supplemental cooling sys­tem. The analyzer’s integrated cooling system is directly influenced by the housing temperature, which in turn is directly influenced by the ambient temperature. In addi­tion, the process of cooling the condensation mirror raises the temperature of the ana­lyzer’s housing by 5 to 7 °C. In some situations, in order to take measurements at very low temperatures (≤ -50°C) it may be necessary to lower the temperature of the hous­ing by means of supplemental cooling. A variety of media can be used to cool the housing (water; propane; natural gas, etc.)
The housing has built-in cooling channels that provide for the easy and reliable circula­tion of liquid and gas as cooling media. The inlet and outlet ports are designed to ac­cept pipe connectors with G1/8 external threads.
The cooling system can withstand pressures of up to 100 bar.
The measurement of very low temperature dew point values under very high operating pressure requires the introduction of supplemental cooling of the analyzer’s housing.
Please note: The analyzer’s housing temperature (T
housing
/ Tb) must always remain
at least 5 °C above the dew point temperature being measured throughout the supple­mental cooling process.
To connect supplemental cooling, remove the caps from the analyzer housing (Illustration 1, Pos. 7); (Illustration2; Pos.12). Attach the socket DMC3M-2G-NTA SA (Illustration 34; Pos. 3) to the inlet opening of the cooling channel as well as the hose connection adapter DHAM 10M-AG-S (Illustration; 34; Pos 5) to the outlet opening. Connect the hose (Illustration 34; Pos. 1) with flow-line adapter (Illustration; Pos 4) with the inlet socket (Illustration 34;Pos. 3). To connect the hose to the refrigerant bottle use
!75,0&
!70,0&
!65,0&
!60,0&
!55,0&
!50,0&
!45,0&
!40,0&
!35,0&
0& 5& 10& 15& 20& 25& 30& 35& 40&
Lowest possible T
(mirror)
°C
Housing temperature °C
9.0&MPa&
2.7&Mpa&
0.1&MPa&
33
38
fitting DMC 6M-14M15-SA; DMC 6M-16M15-SA or DMC 6M-18M15-SA (included with the supplemental cooling accessories). If necessary, connect a ventilation hose to the connection adapter DHAM 10M-AG­S(Item 5) in order to properly vent used gas. Water or natural gas may also be used as supplemental coolant media.
Illustration34
2.4 Deinstallation of the Hygrovision mini
Use the following procedure to uninstall the analyzer:
1) Switch off the analyzer;
2) Close the high pressure valve of the gas delivery system;
3) Using the needle valve integrated into the through-flow control system, adjust the pressure in the measurement chamber to match that of the ambient environment;
4) Disconnect the sample gas delivery system and the through-flow control system from the measurement chamber.
39
Attention! The battery (IP-01) should only be (re)charged in an explosion-proof area. The battery should only be charged using the charging unit de­livered with the analyzer!
40
41
42
3. After reaching the desired target temperature select “Mirror cleaning” mode again.
Repeat this process up to three times if necessary.
If there is no improvement in the condition of the mirror’s surface after repeated cycles in the “Mirror cleaning” mode, it will be necessary to clean the mirror manually.
Everything required for this procedure is included with delivery.
Attention!
Manual cleaning of the condensation mirror is only to be done in an explosion proof environment!
Please follow these steps when cleaning the mirror manually :
1. Disconnect the illumination cable and remove the microscope.
2. Remove the eight bolts from the measurement chamber and open it. (This should only be done in a “clean” environment).
3. Dip one of the cotton-swab applicators into the cleaning fluid and gently clean the surface of the condensation mirror. An absolute minimum of pressure should be applied to the mirror’s surface during this procedure (illustration 35).
Illustration 35
In certain cases the condensation mirror can alternatively be given a “quick” cleaning.
43
Using the special key provided (VYMP 8.392001), turn the sleeve containing the inte­grated observation window counter-clockwise and remove it from the gas delivery sys-
tem (illustration 36). Clean the surface of the condensation mirror with an applicator dipped in the cleaning fluid (illustration 37).
Illustration 36 Illustration 37
Please note: If after cleaning the mirror in the manner described above
contaminants remain on the surface of the mirror, it can also be cleaned using ace­tone in place of the cleaning fluid delivered with the analyzer.
3.2.3 Checking the efficiency of the thermoelectric battery (TEB)
Follow these steps to check the thermoelectric battery:
1. Switch on the analyzer;
2. Select the dew point “Measurement” mode and press the “down” button repeat­edly to set the temperature T to -60 °C (±1);
3. After three minutes have passed, note the mirror temperature T and the hous­ing temperature T
b
shown on the display. The difference between these two
values must not exceed 65 °C;
4. Select the “Mirror cleaning” mode.
Attention! Please take the utmost care when cleaning the condensation mirror manually as damage in the form of scratches or grooves will greatly re­duce the performance of the analyzer. Mechanical damage to the conden­sation mirror caused during cleaning is not covered under the warranty.
44
3.2.4 Replacement of the particle filter
Illustration 38
Optimally, the particle filter cartridge should be replaced at least once a year. To replace the filter cartridge (illustration 38):
1. Unscrew the inlet nozzle (Pos. 1) and remove it from the sample delivery unit of the analyzer’s housing
2. Carefully remove the small spring (Pos. 2)
3. Carefully remove the filter cartridge (Pos. 3)
4. Place a new cartridge in the opening (Pos. 4)
5. Carefully replace the spring
6. Screw the inlet nozzle back into the sample delivery unit of the housing
3.2.5 Calibrating the Hygrovision mini
Calibration of the Hygrovision mini involves shifting the analyzer’s standard calibra­tion curve to reflect a set value within the analyzer’s measurement range.
To make the adjustment, reset the calibration factors in the “Settings” mode: Under the “Settings” menu, use the Up and Down buttons to select the calibration co-
efficient mode.
Set the coefficient to the desired value using the Up and Down buttons. Press the Select button to confirm the set value.
The value for the calibration coefficient A is calculated as follows:
Т
calib
= A + B * Т
meas
Т
calib
= defined dew point value
Т
meas
= measured dew point value
Т
calib
; Т
meas
Dew point temperature measured directly using a reference analyzer.
Calibration factor A is determined as Т
calib
= 0°C and calibration factor B =1.
45
Failure
Possible cause
Response options
1. The analyzer won’t switch
on.
The battery charge is too low.
(Re)charge the battery.
a) The battery temperature ex­ceeds tolerable limits (0 °C – + 45°C).
b) The electrical circuit between the thermometer and the tempera­ture control unit is defective.
2.
The battery cannot be (re)charged: the charging indicator is red.
c) There is no electrical contact between the battery and the charging unit.
Check the appropriate parameters and elements.
a) The lighting cable electrical cir­cuit is defective.
Check the lighting cable
3.
The lighting for the optical system is not functioning.
b) The light emitting diode is defective.
Replace the cable with the LED.
a) The microscope is not properly installed.
Ensure that the micro­scope is properly aligned and screwed into position until it is tight.
b) The observation window lens is dirty.
4.
The sharpness of the mirror’s image can’t be adjusted.
c) Condensation has accumulated in the space between the observation window and the lens of the microscope.
Clean the optical elements using the cleaning fluid included in the set for cleaning the mirror.
a) The thermoelectric battery is defective.
Replace the thermoelectric battery.
5. The mirror does
not reach the set temperature.
b) The through-flow volume in the measurement chamber is too high.
Reduce the through-flow volume in the measure­ment chamber to 0.5 Nl/min.
46
c) High operating pressure or housing temperature (see point 4,5)
Use supplemental cool­ing of the analyzer hous­ing
a) From time to time the analyzer switches off un­expectedly.
6.
b) Led indicator flickers.
The battery is not properly (securely) installed.
Ensure that the battery lid is aligned correctly and screw it down tight.
Error mes-
sage
Diagnostic error message
Response
E 01
Poor battery contact! Replace the battery!
Check the battery contacts; if necessary replace the battery.
E 02
T
bat
+ 60.1 °C
Cool the battery!
In order for the analyzer to regain functionality, allow the battery to cool down.
E 03
T
bat
– 20.1°C.
Warm the battery!
In order for the analyzer to regain functionality, allow the battery to warm up.
E 09
Circuit breaker tripped! Cooler!
E 10
Circuit breaker tripped! Requires + 5V.
E 11
Circuit breaker tripped Ia over 2500
mA
Switch the device off and then turn it on again. If the same error message is displayed contact the manufacturer.
E 12
Battery is low! Charge battery!
Recharge the battery.
E 13
Tb – 45,1 °C! Warm the device
E 14
Tb + 65,1 °C! Cool the device
In order to regain functionality, heat/cool the ana­lyzer so that it is within the temperature range listed in Table 3.
47
48
49
Code
Parameter
Unit of
measurement
Measurement
range
Value
M 31
Warming temperature
°C
0 – 60
0.0
M 32
Change interval
°C
0 – 10
5.0
M 33
Cooling rate
°C / min
0 – 10
3.0
M 34
Calibration factor
°C
-10 – 10
0.0
M 35
Oblique illumination brightness
-preset level-
0 – 10
10
M 36
Vertical illumination brightness
-preset level-
0 – 10
5
M 37
Language selection
-
Russian
English
German
Russian
M 38
Display: contrast
-preset level-
0 – 10
6
M 39
Display: brightness
-preset level-
0 – 10
8
M34-B
Calibration coefficient
°C
-10 – +10
0,0
50
Appendix B
Sample extraction system
Illustration 39
The sample extraction system is intended for permanent installation on the main gas line. This apparatus makes possible the extraction of a gas sample at the exist­ing working pressure.
The sample extraction system is mounted onto the pipe by means of an installation bushing (Illustration 39, pos. 1) attached to the gas line at the desired sampling point. The installation bushing is made of 09G2C steel (9MnSi5/ 13Mn6) and is in­cluded with delivery of the extraction system.
Gas flow can be controlled or stopped by opening or closing the integrated ball val­ve. When the valve handle is in the vertical position (parallel to the gas flow) the valve is open and gas flows into the extraction apparatus. When the handle is in the horizontal position (perpendicular to the gas flow), the valve is closed and gas is prevented from entering the sampling system.
The connection nozzles of the sample extraction system is intended to be con­nected to a pipe made of stainless (DK-Lok, THT-3R60-12-1). No additional rolling of the pipe end is necessary in order to affix the pipe.
51
Appendix C
Membrane Filter (KRAY6.457.022)
Function
The membrane filter is designed to remove from the gas sample the liquids and par­ticulate matter that could contaminate or damage the analyzer’s measuring chamber or the components of the sampling unit.
Description
The filter consists of a housing and a membrane. The filter housing has an inlet opening labeled B and an outlet opening labeled OUT. (See schematic drawing KRAY4.078.091-01: A [Inlet opening], B [Purge], OUT [outlet opening]). The gas sample enters the filter housing through the inlet port, passes through the membrane, and exits through the outlet port. In this process small con­taminants and even micro particles are trapped by the membrane and removed from the gas sample.
Membrane
Illustration 40
The membrane has microscopic pores through which gas and water vapor molecules can easily pass. Liquids, on the other hand, are comprised of a large number of mole­cules that are closely bound together. The surface tension inherent in liquids is very strong. Due to this surface tension bonding, liquid molecules remain too large to pass through the microscopic pores of the membrane. In this way even the smallest aerosols and particles are removed from the gas stream (Illustration 40). And because all of the gas-phase molecules can easily pass through the filter, the gaseous composition of the sample remains unaltered. The membrane is extremely elastic and is appropriate for use where a wide range of technological fluids may be present. The low adsorption properties of the membrane mean that this filter is also appropriate for systems in­tended to have component concentration levels in the ppm or ppb range. The mem­brane is also constructed of a robust but soft and flexible material in order to ensure a long service life.
52
Technical Data
Maximum operating pressure
250 bar
Recommended maximum gas flow volume through the membrane: 130-502
72,000 cm3 / min
Gas flow volume through the membrane: 130-502
14,400 cm3 / min
Housing material / sealing ring material
Stainless steel / Viton
KRAY6.457.022 Dimensions (mm):
KRAY6.457.022-01
see Illustration 30 see Illustration 31
KRAY6.457.022 (inlet, outlet)
Outer diameter ø12.0 mm
Connection: KRAY6.457.022-01
(inlet, outlet, purge)
Outer diameter ø 6.0 mm
Illustration 41
Illustration 42
Recommended installation and usage
The filter is available in two versions:
Version 1 – for mounting directly onto the sample extraction device Version 2 – for installation within a sample delivery system
53
Illustration 43
For version 1, the filter is mounted in such a way that liquids seperated from the gas stream return
to the sample source. In this configuration (
Illustration 43) the filter is mounted vertically, immediately downstream of the sample extraction point (Pos.2). The gas then flows through the OUT port to­ward the analyzer.
Illustration 44
Version 2 of the filter is also mounted vertically as shown in Illustration 33.
Pos.1
Filter A
Sample gas inlet B
Bypass outlet / purge OUT
Outlet to analyzer
A minimum flow rate of 5 Nl/min is required to purge the filter through outlet B.
Ordering information:
Filter part number is KRAY6.457.022:
Replacement Membrane Set (5 pieces)
54
Anlage D
Examples of the appearance of
water and hydrocarbon condensation
(Microscope perspective)
Condensation mirror as seen
under side lighting
Condensation mirror as seen
under vertical lighting
Illustration 45
Absence of
condensation
(individual red dots and
scratches are acceptable)
Illustration 46
Illustration 47
Condensation mirror
showing water con-
densation
Illustration 48
55
Illustration
49
Water condensation in both liquid and crystaline phases
Illustration 50
Illustration 51
Water condensation in
crystaline phase only
Illustration 52
Illustration 53
Hydrocarbon condensation
(inc. heptane)
Illustration 54
56
Illustration 55
Hydrocarbon condensation
(Octane and
higher ranked HCs)
Illustration 56
57
Appendix E
Illustration 57
58
Page:
No.
Adjusted
Replaced
New
Cancelled
Number of
documents
Document
number:
Signature
Date
59
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