VULCAN-HART CORPORATION, 3600 NORTH POINT BOULEVARD, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21222
IMPORTANT
OPERATING, INSTALLING AND SERVICE PERSONNEL
Operating information for this equipment has been prepared for use by qualified and/authorized
operating personnel.
All installation and service on this equipment is to be performed by qualified, certified, licensed and/
authorized installation or service personnel, with the exception of any part marked with a + in front of
the part number.
Service may be obtained by contacting the Factory Service Department, Factory Representative or
Local Service Agency.
DEFINITIONS
QUALIFIED AND/OR AUTHORIZED OPERATING PERSONNEL
Qualified or authorized operating personnel are those who have carefully read the information in this
manual and are familiar with the equipment's functions or have had previous experience with the
operation of the equipment covered in this manual.
QUALIFIED INSTALLATION PERSONNEL
Qualified installation personnel are individuals, a firm, corporation or company which either in
person or through a representative are engaged in, and are responsible for:
1. The installation of gas piping from the outlet side of the gas meter, or the service regulator when
the meter is not provided, and the connection and installation of the gas appliance. Qualified
installation personnel must be experienced in such work, be familiar with all precautions required,
and have complied with all requirements of state or local authorities having jurisdiction.
Reference in the United States of America - National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Latest
Edition). In Canada - Canadian Standard CAN/CGA-B149.1 NAT. GAS (Latest Edition) or
CAN/CGA-B149.2 PROPANE GAS (Latest Edition).
2. The installation of electrical wiring from the electric meter, main control box or service outlet to
the electric appliance. Qualified installation personnel must be experienced in such work, be
familiar with all precautions required, and have complied with all requirements of state or local
authorities having jurisdiction. Reference: In the United States of America - National Electrical
Code ANSI NFPA No. 70 (Latest Edition). In Canada - Canadian Electric Code Part 1 CSAC22.1 (Latest Edition).
3. The installation of steam piping from the source of supply to the service inlet of the appliance.
Qualified installation personnel must be experienced in such work, be familiar with all precautions
required, and have complied with all requirements of state or local authorities having jurisdiction.
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
Qualified service personnel are those who are familiar with Vulcan equipment who have been
endorsed by the Vulcan-Hart Corporation. All authorized service personnel are required to be
equipped with a complete set of service and parts manuals and stock a minimum amount of parts
for Vulcan equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTES FOR ALL VULCAN APPLIANCES
1. These units are produced with the best possible workmanship and material. Proper installation is vital if best
performance and appearance are to be achieved. Installer must follow the installation instructions carefully.
2. Information on the construction and installation of ventilating hoods may be obtained from the "Standard for the
installation of equipment for the removal of smoke and grease laden vapors from commercial cooking equipment,"
NFPA No. 96 (latest edition) available from the National Fire Protection Association, Battery March Park, Quincy
MA 02269.
3. For an appliance equipped with a flexible electric supply cord, the cord is equipped with a three prong (grounding)
plug. This grounding plug is for your protection against shock hazard and should be plugged directly into a properly
grounded three prong receptacle. Do not cut or remove the grounding prong from this plug. If the appliance is not
equipped with a grounding plug, and electric supply is needed, ground the appliance by using the ground lug
provided (refer to the wiring diagram).
(FOR GAS APPLIANCES ONLY)
4. Do not obstruct the air flow into and around the appliance. This air flow is necessary for proper combustion of
gases and for ventilation of the appliance. Provisions for ventilation of incoming air supply for the equipment in the
room must be in accordance with National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (latest edition).
5. Do not obstruct the flow of flue gases from the flue duct (when so equipped) located on the rear (or sides) of the
appliance. It is recommended that the flue gases be ventilated to the outside of the building through a ventilation
system installed by qualified personnel.
6. For an appliance equipped with casters, (1) the installation shall be made with a connector that complies with the
Standard for Connectors for Movable Gas Appliances, ANSI Z21.69 (latest edition), and Addenda, Z21.69a (latest
edition), and a quick-disconnect device that complies with the Standard for Quick-Disconnect Devices for Use With
Gas Fuel, ANSI Z21.41 (latest edition), and Addenda, Z21.41 a (latest edition) and Z21.41 b (latest edition), and (2)
adequate means must be provided to limit the movement of the appliance without depending on the connector and
the quick-disconnect device or its associated piping to limit the appliance movement. If disconnection of the
restraint is necessary, reconnect this restraint after the appliance has been returned to its originally installed
position.
7. The appliance and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any
pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.45 k Pa).
8. The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during
any pressure testing of the gas supply system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.45 k Pa).
CAUTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY
DO NOT STORE OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS
AND LIQUIDS IN THE VICINITY OF THIS EQUIPMENT OR ANY OTHER
APPLIANCE.
1. KEEP THE APPLIANCE FREE AND CLEAR FROM ALL COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCES.
2. IN THE EVENT A GAS ODOR IS DETECTED, SHUT UNIT(S) DOWN AT THE MAIN
SHUTOFF VALVE AND CONTACT THE LOCAL GAS COMPANY OR GAS SUPPLIER
FOR SERVICE.
3. POST IN A PROMINENT LOCATION, INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED IN THE EVENT
THE SMELL OF GAS IS DETECTED. THIS INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM A
LOCAL GAS SUPPLIER.
CAUTIONS (Continued)
CLEARANCES: FROM THE TERMINATION OF THE
APPLIANCE FLUE VENT TO THE FILTERS OF THE
HOOD VENTING SYSTEM, AN 18 INCH MINIMUM
CLEARANCE MUST BE MAINTAINED.
REFERENCE: ANSI/NFPA 96-1984 4-1.2.2.2. OF THE
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, INC.,
BATTERYMARCH PARK, QUINCY, MA 02269. AND
NATIONAL BUILDING CODE 1976 SEC. 1015.7b (2)
OF THE AMERICAN INSURANCE ASSOCIATION
ENGINEERING AND SAFETY SERVICE, 85 JOHN
STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10038.
LOADING: BEFORE LOADING THE OVEN SET THE
LOAD CONTROL DIAL TO THE PROPER SETTING
FOR THE PRODUCT AND THE COOKING LOAD
(SEE SEPARATE COOKING CHART).
OPENING OVEN DOORS: BEFORE OPENING THE
OVEN DOORS, PUSH THE AUXILIARY FAN SWITCH
TO THE "OFF" POSITION.
OPENING OVEN DOORS WILL AUTOMATICALLY
CUT "OFF" THE FAN AND THE HEATING
ELEMENTS, BUT IF THE FAN SWITCH IS NOT
PUSHED TO THE "OFF" POSITION, HOT AIR
GATHERED WITHIN THE OVEN CAVITY MAY BE
PUSHED OUT WHEN THE DOORS ARE OPENED.
CAUTION: DO NOT STAND DIRECTLY IN
FRONT OF THE OVEN WHILE
OPENING DOORS
WHEN OPENING THE DOORS, THE OPERATOR
SHOULD PULL DOOR HANDLES OPEN WHILE
SIMULTANEOUSLY STEPPING BACK AWAY FROM
THE FRONT OF THE UNIT.
LOAD THE OVEN AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE TO
CONSERVE HEAT. CENTER PANS ON THE RACKS.
HI LIMIT: IS A PROTECTIVE DEVICE WHICH
SENSES THE TEMPERATURE OF THE UNIT TO
PREVENT APPLIANCE OVERHEATING.
THE HI LIMIT OPERATES INDEPENDENTLY AND
WILL AUTOMATICALLY CAUSE UNIT SHUTDOWN
SHOULD THE PRIMARY CONTROL FAIL.
IF THIS SITUATION OCCURS, DO NOT ATTEMPT
TO BYPASS THE HI LIMIT. SHUT UNIT DOWN AND
CONTACT A SERVICE AGENCY.
4
VULCAN SNORKEL™ GAS CONVECTION OVEN
INSTALLATION, SERVICE and PARTS MANUAL INDEX
Vulcan Snorkel™ is produced with the best possible
workmanship and material. Proper usage and
maintenance will result in many years of satisfactory
performance.
DESCRIPTION PAGE
DEFINITIONS OF PERSONNEL (Operating, Installation and Service)
and SHIPPING DAMAGE CLAIM PROCEDURES
CAUTIONS 114594-1 & 2
INDEX 114594-3
GENERAL THEORY OF OPERATION 114594-4
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 114594-5
SG-2SMT & SG-10SMT ADD-A-SECTION INSTRUCTIONS 114594-5 thru 11
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS (Continued) 114594-12 thru 14
FLUE CONNECTIONS 114594-15
The manufacturer suggests that you thoroughly read this
entire manual and carefully follow all of the instructions
provided.
(Inside Front Cover)
TROUBLE SHOOTING SERVICE 114594-15 & 16
PARTS DESCRIPTION & REPLACEMENT 114594-17 thru 19
POWER PANEL - PARTS REPLACEMENT
PRESSURE REG. - PILOT ADJ. - ORIFICE DATA 114594-2
COOKING CHART 114594-22 & 23
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST 114594-24 thru 44
REVISION PAGE (Inside Back Cover)
The rating plate stating the model number, serial
number, gas type, voltage and amperage is located
inside the lower front cover of the unit on the right hand
side.
Motors in Vulcan convection ovens are permanently
lubricated and require no additional maintenance.
The vent of this appliance should be checked every 6
months for restrictions.
A complete set of wiring diagrams are packed
separately in the unit.
A wiring decal is located inside the control panel
compartment.
114594-20
WARNING: Back and sides of unit must be installed 6"
from combustible construction.
5
GENERAL THEORY OF OPERATION
Figure 1 shows the air distribution and the path of the
flue products in the Vulcan Snorkel™ oven. There are
two tubular sheet metal burners which operate in an
insulated combustion chamber with minimum air
requirements. The flame chamber collects the heat
generated by the burners and directs it through the heat
exchanger tubes which are within the cooking
compartment. The heated flue products are collected in
a box above the oven compartment and directed to the
blower inlet through the Snorkel tube. The oven
compartment is heated indirectly via the heat exchanger
tubes and directly with the flue products drawn into the
oven by the Snorkel tube. A circulating fan also
distributes heat throughout the oven evenly. The two
vents in the top of the oven compartment evacuate
moisture and also vent the oven flue products.
The blower and solenoid operate independently of each
other. The blower operates as long as the doors and
closed or the auxiliary fan switch is actuated. The
solenoid is controlled by the thermostat and the Load
Control. The thermostat must be On and the thermostat
and the load control set to an operating position for the
solenoid to come On and supply heat the oven. Either
the thermostat or load control switch in the "Off" position
will shut off the solenoid.
In order to provide protection against a pilot outage
hazzard, a valve controls the main flow of gas to the
burner. As long as a pilot flame is present, the valve will
remain open. In the absence of pilot heat, the valve
closes, eliminating gas to the burner. Each burner has its
own valve which allows them to operate independently
of each other.
A snap acting door switch, mechanically linked with the
right hand door, shuts off both the heat and the blower
when the door is opened and will automatically reset
when the door is closed.
In ovens equipped with optional auxiliary fan switch, the
door inter-lock can be over-ridden by depressing the
"Auxiliary Fan Switch." The oven over-ride affects the
blower only (not the heat) and is intended for rapid
cooling of the oven interior.
Under "Component Description and Replacement"
section the detailed function of each component is
explained.
6
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
This appliance when installed must be electrically
grounded in accordance with National Electrical Code
ANSI C1-1981.
Vulcan ovens are produced with the best possible
workmanship and material. Proper installation is vital
if best performance is to be achieved. Please follow
these instructions carefully.
3. SG-22 & SG-1010 units are shipped in two
sections with a 7” leg stand mounted on the
bottom unit. Position bottom unit as near to the
final location as possible.
4. Pipe joint compounds used when connecting appliances to gas should be resistant to the action of
propane gas.
1. Remove crating with care. Remove all wood
blocking, packing material and accessories.
2. Each unit is factory equipped and electrically connected for use with type of gas and electric supply
indicated on rating plate behind the lower panelCheck the type of gas and electric supply
available.
5. Pipe joints should be tested for leaks with a soap
and water solution before operating the unit.
6. Mount the upper section on top of the lower section from the front of units. Allow the upper section
to overhang the lower unit at the front by approximately 8 inches. Refer to Detail A.
SG-2SMT AND SG-10SMT ADD-A-SECTION INSTRUCTIONS
PART A
PREPARING THE SG-2SMT UNIT FOR
STACKING.
(T in SMT indicates Top oven in double deck convection oven. B in SMB indicates Bottom oven in
double deck convection oven)
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE:
6" adjustable wrench, 1/4" socket drive, 7/16" hex
head socket, 6" long 1/4" driver extension, 5/16" hex
head socket and flat head screwdriver.
1. Disconnect the unit from the gas and the power
supply and remove two rear lower aluminized access panels. Remove panels using a 5/16" hex
head socket. Also remove S/S lower front cover. To
remove the front cover, slip a flat edged screwdriver
behind the panel and pop the panel off.
3. Using a 5/16" socket, remove the four bottom baffles
(2 front, 2 rear). (See Details B and C)
2. Using a 6" adjustable wrench and a 7/16" socket,
remove four screws (2 rear, 2 front) attaching the
leg stand to two burner insulation pans. Remove
and discard pans. (See Detail A)
4. Using a 5/16" socket, remove three 5/16" hex head
screws from the upper right hand back of the unit.
Install flue extension piece (a) to body back using
six 5/16" hex head screws. Do not fully tighten the
three screws on the right hand side of the flue
extension. Loosen the two 5/16" screws located on
the lower right hand back of the unit. (See Detail D)
5. Locate the back right hand side extensions piece
(b). Assemble by sliding the slotted right hand
side extensions between the body back and body
side. Tighten body back using the 5/16" screws
shown in Detail E. Assemble the left hand
extension piece (b1) in the same manner.
6. Return and face the front of unit. Remove four 5/16"
hex screws holding the front right hand body side
cover. (See Detail F)
9. Return to the back of the unit and face it. Loosen four
5/16" left hand body back hex head screws and (See
Detail I) remove the right hand body side cover (Now
to your left) to expose unit's manifold piping and
electrical connection.
7. Remove front right hand side body cover by holding
the cover at the top and bottom while lifting upward,
then pull straight out, away from oven. (See Detail
G)
8. While still facing the front of unit, remove six 5/16"
screws from the back right hand body side cover.
(See Detail H)
10. Remove the shut-off valve from the manifold pipe
assembly and connect tee and union manifold
assembly (c) to the unit regulator. (See Detail J)
11. Using a 5/16" socket, remove the side flue deflector
from the top of the unit. (See Detail K)
12. Remove the two remaining 7/16" bolts from the bottom
of the leg stand. Allow the unit to rest unbolted on the
stand until stacking is required.
PART B.
PREPARING THE SMB UNIT FOR STACKING.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE:
5/16" hex head socket, 1/4" socket driver and 6" x 1/4"
socket drive extension.
1. Assemble aluminized flue housing (d) to SMB body top
using (8) 5/16" hex head screws. (See Detail L)
2. While facing the front of the unit disassemble three
5/16" hex head screws from the front right hand body
side cover. Remove body side cover by placing hands
at the top and bottom of cover while lifting upward, and
then pull and straighten out away from oven. (See
Detail M and Detail G)
3. While still facing the front of the unit. Remove six
5/16" hex head screws from the back right hand body
side cover.
4. Facing the back of the unit, remove four 5/16" hex
head bolts and the right hand body side cover (now
on your left) to expose the manifold and electrical
connection.
5. Assemble second half of manifold assembly (e) to
SMB section as shown in Detail N.
7. Place new full width flue deflector on rear top of
stacked units as shown in Detail N.
8. Assemble angled aluminized flue duct (f) to the back
right hand side of unit using five 5/16" hex head bolts.
DO NOT ASSEMBLE BOLTS TO THE FAR RIGHT
HAND SIDE OF FLUE DUCT YET. (See Detail 0)
6. Remove the SMT unit from the stand and carefully
stack onto the SMB UNIT. (This operation will require
the assistance of three other people.) Be sure to line
up parts properly.
9. Bolt two closure panels (g) to upper back of unit
using four 5/16" hex head bolts and finish
attaching angled flue duct as shown in Detail P.
11. Reinstall the SMT manifold cover using six 5/16" hex
head bolts (See Detail R)
12. Tighten down all but the two back 5/16" hex head
screws of the new flue deflector resting on top of the
SMT unit (See Detail S).
10. While facing back of unit, remove two 51/6" hex
head bolts holding two stacking braces to the SMB
unit. See Detail N. Reinstall the bottom side
manifold cover using fourteen 5/16" hex head
bolts (See Detail Q) and reassemble stacking
straps to the SMB and SMT sections.
13. Assemble black hood stacking strip to back of SMT
unit using four 5/16" hex head screws. (See Detail T)
14. Reassemble the top and bottom right front side
control covers using seven 5/16" hex head screws.
(See Detail U and Detail V)
NOTE: All convection oven sections built before
October, 1983 will require the use of a 3.7"
regulator. Any convection oven section built
after October, 1983 will require the use of a 6"
regulator. For orifice size differences, refer to
chart on page 21 of this manual.
a. To determine if your unit was built prior to October,
1983, refer to the rating plate serial number. The first
two digits of this number indicates the year, the
second two numbers indicates the month, i.e. YEAR
83 MONTH 10, SERIAL NUMBER 8310.
If your unit was built prior to October, 1983 proceed
to Step b.
b. New units are provided with a 6" pressure regulator
preassembled to the interconnecting manifold pipe.
15. Unit is now ready to be placed into operation.
f. Reconnect the unit to the gas supply and test for
leaks. Reinstall the side panel and continue with the
installation and operating manuals.
c. Turn off the gas supply and remove the 3.7 inch
pressure regulator from the existing unit.
d. Assemble the 3.7" regulator, removed in Step c, to
the interconnecting manifold as shown in Detail A.
e. Connect the manifold assembly to the unit making
sure that the 6 inch pressure regulator is connected
to the lower unit as indicated in Detail A.
13
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS (Continued from Page 7)
7. Attach flue cover to the lower section with sheet metal
screws provided. Detail B.
8. Position upper section in line with lower section. Install
flue closure assembly, connecting upper and lower
sections with sheet metal screws provided. Detail C &
CA.
9. Install connection pipe with unions per Detail D.
10. Connect upper and lower units together at the front per
11. Be sure supply cords are accessible or connections
Detail E.
have been made to the junction box.
14
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
12. Connect oven to gas supply through the shut-off
valve and gas pressure regulator provided. Locate the
shut-off valve in an accessible location.
Units for use on natural gas are equipped with a
pressure regulator with a preset outlet pressure of 6"
W.C. Units for use on propane gas have a regulator
with a preset outlet pressure of 10.0" W.C. Regulator
must be mounted horizontally to provide the preset
outlet pressure. If regulator is mounted in any other
position, the outlet pressure must be reset.
Note: Do not obstruct the leak limiter on pressure
regulator. A leak limiter is supplied with every regulator
to allow excess gas pressure to escape. Do not obstruct
leak limiter on gas pressure regulator as obstruction
may cause regulator to malfunction.
13. Connect the oven to the electric supply. 120 volt
ovens single phase units are equipped with a 7 ft. 3 in.
wire (including ground) supply cord. 120 volt appliances
are equipped with a three prong (grounding) plug for
your protection against shock hazard and should be
plugged directly into a properly grounded three prong
receptacle. Do not cut or remove the grounding prong
from its plug. 208/240 volts units with a single or three
phase motor are provided with a terminal block.
208/240 volt units must be electrically grounded at the
time of installation.
14. Either a draft diverter or a low profile deflector is
shipped with every oven. A low profile deflector is intended for use when the oven is installed under canopy
type hoods. When the oven is directly connected to a
vent system, a down draft diverter must be used.
15. Using a carpenter's level placed on a rack, adjust
the feet on the bottom of each leg, so that oven is level
from the front to back and side to side.
(Note: Level the oven when in its permanent position
only).
15
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