VPI JMW-10 Owners manual

BEFORE YOU BEGIN
NOT FOLLOWING THIS MANUAL WILL VOID YOUR WARRANTEE.
FAILURE TO SEND IN THE WARRANTEE CARD WILL VOID YOUR WARRANTEE.
Be very careful when handling the tone arm. The internal arm wire is exposed at the headshell and at the rear of the arm. This wire is very delicate and contains 64 strands of very pure copper. Physical damage to the wire is not covered by the warranty after the arm is removed from its box.
Please do not touch the unipivot bearing parts. Finger oils on the bearing cup in the upper bearing housing or on the lower pivot point in the arm base assembly can cause blemishing of the bearing and possible corrosion. Also, the point is sharp, be careful.
There are a number of setscrews on the JMW Memorial Tone Arm. The Allen wrench that comes with your arm will only fit the setscrews that you will need to adjust. All other screws are factory set and should not be adjusted, except by our trained technicians. Resetting any of the factory settings is not covered by the warranty.
DO NOT PUT THE DAMPING FLUID IN THE ARM UNTIL YOU
ARE FINISHED WITH ALL THE ADJUSTMENTS
UNPACKING YOUR JMW MEMORIAL TONE ARM
This instruction manual was lying on a large foam pad. Remove the pad and put it nearby on your work surface.
You will now see a number of things in plastic bags:
A bottle of arm damping fluid
Allen wrenches
Hex nuts, and washers (for cartridge mounting)
Arm mounting and alignment tool
“Q” tip
Shure stylus gauge
Take all these items out and set them aside. Be careful with the damping fluid. It
should be kept sealed until it is used.
You will now see a thick foam pad hiding the things you really want to get at. Reach between the pad and any one side of the box, lift the pad out, and set it aside as well.
You can now see the arm tube and counterweight, with its delicate 4-color wire and Lemo connector, and the arm base assembly. If your arm is pre-mounted on a tone
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arm board, remove the small foam piece covering the "front" of the arm board. Set it aside with the other packing material.
Now, here's the hard part. Leave the arm tube and arm base assembly where they are -- safe in their packaging.
MOUNTING THE JMW MEMORIAL TONE ARM
Below, you will find two separate sets of arm-mounting instructions.
The first set is if your arm's base assembly has come pre-mounted on a tone-arm board.
The second set covers mounting the arm on your own "blank" tone-arm board.
Procedure for pre-mounted arms:
Locate the instruction manual for your turntable, follow its instructions, and remove the existing tone-arm board. If there is an arm on the board first detach the arm wiring from the arm and turntable ground. Handle everything with extra care and put board and arm in a safe place.
Take the JMW’s arm base assembly/arm board carefully from its foam padding and mount the board (with base assembly) onto your turntable, according to the turntable's instructions.
Now that the arm board with the arm base assembly is on the turntable, please go to page, Final Assembly, and follow the steps there.
Procedure for mounting base assembly on tone arm boards:
Note: during this procedure you will need a piece of sharpened chalk and a drill with a 3/16" bit. You may wish to place these items conveniently near by.
Attach the arm board to your turntable. Place the arm's base assembly on the rear of the arm board. The connector block must be at the rear of the board.
Take the Alignment Jig and, with the writing facing up, place its hole over the turntable's spindle. Align the jig as shown in Fig.1. If the jig does not lie flat or it does not reach the male bearing well, loosen the screw that is shown in Fig.2 and move the boomerang shaped part of the arm until the bearing just touches the jig. It may be difficult moving the boomerang but it is worth the effort for proper alignment.
Keep the male bearing well in contact with the jig and move the base assembly until it is in a suitable position on the arm board. See figure 1 for more details.
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If you wish, the arm tube may be placed in position on the lower bearing to get a better idea of how the whole arm will look. After the position is decided upon, place the arm tube back in the box. Be careful not to damage the arm wiring.
Holding the base assembly firmly in place, take a piece of pointed chalk and trace the outline of the base onto the arm board. This will allow you to pick up the base and place it back into position again.
Pick up the base assembly and turn the arm-height knob counter clockwise until the lower bearing assembly comes off the base. Be particularly careful as the bearing assembly reaches its maximum height. Give it support, so that the two guide rods and the internal screw are not stressed or damaged.
Place the upper bearing assembly on its side on a cushioned surface. There will be some lubricant on the internal screw so putting it on its side will prevent any mess.
Put the base back on the arm board exactly within the chalk outline. Using a sharp pencil, mark the outline of each of the three mounting holes on the board.
Set the base aside and remove the arm board from the turntable
Use a 3/16" bit to drill a hole through the center of each of the three hole outlines.
These three holes need to be perfectly perpendicular to the board's surface. We strongly recommend using a drill press to achieve this. An alternative is to use one of the drill guides available for use with a hand electric drill, which keeps the drill perpendicular to the work surface. Wipe the chalk from the arm board.
Fasten the base to the arm board with #6-32 X I" Phillips machine screws and captive lock washer hex nuts. The nut's lock washer must go against the underside of the board. Make the screws good and tight without stripping the threads. The side of the base should be parallel to the side of the armboard or the side of the turntable base.
If the arm board is too thick for the I" machine screws, you can countersink the nuts by using a 3/8" forstner drill bit which must be used in a drill press (the lock washer needs a flat bottom to grab). Otherwise, you can buy longer #6-32 screws at your local hardware store.
Refasten the arm board to the turntable following the turntable's instruction manual.
Carefully place the upper bearing assembly back on the base. Align the guide rods
with their holes and, while supporting the assembly, turn the knob clock-wise to engage the internal screw. Do not force the screw if it does not engage easily. Back it off and try again. Lower the bearing assembly to its approximate original position.
You may have noticed that the screw holes in the arm board are larger than those in the base. This is to allow for the marks on the board to be slightly off. You will now compensate for any small difference in the position of the base.
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a. On the platter side of the support platform for the lower bearing, lift
mechanism, and arm rest, is a setscrew. Using the supplied hex wrench, loosen this setscrew slightly.
b. Once again put the Alignment Jig into position as you did in steps 3
and 4 above.
c. Rotate the support platform as needed to bring the bearing well
securely into the cutout on the Alignment Jig and tighten the setscrew. Please, just make it tight and don't overdo it. There is a nylon tip on the set crew and it should not be crushed.
d. Put the jig away for now.
FINAL ASSEMBLY
A. CARTRIDGE MOUNTING:
Remove the arm tube from the box (taking special care not to strain or damage, the delicate 4-color wire and Lemo connector) and place it right side up on the foam pad.
FOR CARTRIDGES WITH THREADED MOUNTING HOLES:
Use the screws supplied by the cartridge manufacturer to mount the cartridge. Any other screws may not fit the thread properly and may even damage the threads and cartridge. USE ONE OF THE SUPPLIED WASHERS UNDER THE SCREW HEAD.
For all cartridges with pass through mounting holes use the hardware supplied with the arm. Remember to use the washers under the screw heads to prevent damage to the finish on the JMW arm.
In this step, the connectors will be attached to the cartridge's terminals. Disregard the color of the insulators on the cartridge clips.
THE COLOR CODE OF THE WIRES IS AS FOLLOWS:
RED = right hot WHITE = left hot GREEN = right ground BLUE = left ground
IF YOUR PHONO SECTION INVERTS PHASE, THE HOT BECOMES
THE GROUND COLOR
The arm tube should be on its side on the foam pad when doing this.
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Using tweezers or fine tipped pliers, grip the center of the red wire's connector (do not grip the wire) and push it onto the cartridge's right hot terminal pin. In the same way, connect each of the remaining connectors to its respective cartridge terminal. Do not push the connectors all the way on, as this could damage the cartridge. Always back up the cartridge with your finger when pushing on the clips.
B. THE COUNTERWEIGHT:
The JMW tone arm comes with one large counterweight installed on the rear shaft of the tonearm. For most cartridges you will only need this large weight. The counterweight is held in position by a setscrew.
Pick up the arm tube, taking care not to strain or damage the fine 4-color wire and Lemo connector.
For now, position the large counterweight as close to the bearing housing as it will go (toward the front of the arm) but not touching the balance ring. The object here is to balance the arm while keeping the counterweight as close to the bearing housing as possible. This results in the least inertia for a given cartridge weight.
In some rare cases it may be necessary to use two counterweights together. Contact your dealer if a second counterweight is needed.
C. BALANCING ARM: TRACKING FORCE AND AZIMUTH
Place the arm tube assembly on the lower bearing, taking care not to strain or damage the 4-color wire and Lemo connector. Place the arm in its rest.
At the rear of the arm base assembly is the connector block. Plug the Lemo connector into its receptacle on top of the block. Notice that the connector can plug in only one way. Align the red dots on the arms plug with the red dot on the receptacle. Push gently, do not force the plug.
Depending on the twist given to the wire when the plug was inserted into the box, the arm will have a tendency to swing inward or outward when it is in neutral horizontal balance. Later on, you will adjust the wire's twist to provide slight anti­skating compensation.
Make sure the turntable is level. Refer to your turntable instructions and use a bubble level to check level. In most cases, the best place to put the level is on the platter.
With a unipivot arm it is particularly important to level the turntable. This insures
that the damping fluid will not even come close to overflowing its well.
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Move the counterweight until perfect neutral balance is achieved. Disregard any tendency for the arm to float laterally. Make sure the arm is in neutral balance. Do not go crazy.
Next, the lateral balance or azimuth must be set. Because the phono cartridge is offset, there is an unbalancing force that tilts the arm to one side. For the cartridge to properly track the record groove, the stylus must be ninety degrees to the record surface. Move the counterweight so a slight tracking force is applied and the stylus just sits on the record surface.
At the bottom of the arm tube (upper) bearing housing is a ring with one flat section. Rotate this ring (see figure below) as needed to bring the arm into correct lateral balance. When the azimuth has been set, you can lightly tighten the setscrew located on the side of the ring. To make this task easier make sure the armtube is parallel to the record surface. Lay the long thin tube in the notch in the headshell and use it as a guide for setting azimuth.
Long thin rod
90 degrees
AZIMUTH BALANCE RING
TIP! The arm will tilt away from the flat portion of the ring. Turn the flat towards the side of the arm that is hanging down.
Unlike other unipivot arms, the JMW’s lateral balance weight does not hang off to the side of the arm. Instead, its position around the bottom of the upper bearing housing places the weight below the pivot point. This increases mass below the pivot and increases arm stability.
D. TRACKING FORCE:
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Tracking force is adjusted by moving the counterweight forward and back just a bit at a time. At least initially, you will be setting the tracking force twice. The first time will be before the cartridge's overhang is set. After this is done, you will need to double check the tracking force and adjust it as needed.
The JMW 10.5,12.5 does not have a built-in tracking force gauge, but a Shure Stylus Force Gauge is supplied with your unit. Following the gauge instructions set the tracking force to the cartridge manufacturer recommendation plus 1/10 of a gram more. We always recommend going to the high side when it comes to tracking force. High frequency vibrations can cause a light tracking cartridge to cause more damage to the grooves than running a cartridge at a heavy setting. Make sure the damping fluid is not installed when setting this force.
E. ANTI-SKATING:
One of the least understood forces acting on a tonearm is anti-skating. Skating force is created by friction between the stylus and the record creating a force vector in a direction towards the center of the record. Putting a stylus down on a flat grooveless record will cause the arm to shoot in toward the center of the record. For years arm manufacturers have been trying to compensate for this force knowing full well that it is impossible. The force is constantly changing as the music and the velocity changes.
A pivoted arm without an offset head would not be subject to skating force. However, it will also have no correction for tracking error and the resulting distortion is unacceptable. As soon as the arm's head is offset to lower tracing distortion, skating force arises. Greater offsets result in greater skating force.
After very careful listening tests we have determined that every tonearm we tried sounded better with their mechanical anti-skating disabled and the tracking force very slightly increased. All mechanical anti-skate devices add a negative
sound to the music because they are made of parts that can vibrate. We solve the problem in a unique way:
As mentioned earlier, the arm wire applies the anti-skating force. The degree of force applied can be adjusted as explained below.
To increase or decrease the amount of anti-skating force applied, simply unplug the Lemo connector and twist it in the direction you want the force applied.
For example, to increase anti-skating force give the connector a counterclockwise twist. Likewise, to decrease the force, give the connector a clockwise twist. Remember, the Lemo connector can only be "adjusted" in increments of whole turns. If it is not, its key will not line up with the groove in the receptacle.
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We could go on discussing the pros and cons of how much anti-skate is correct, but the sonic answer is very simple. Adjust the wire as mentioned above until the tonearm drifts outward when set to neutral balance. When you push the neutral balance floating tonearm towards the center of the record, it should push back out towards the rim of the record. Very little force is needed to do this, and the wire acts like a spring to supply this force.
If you try adjusting the anti-skate with a grooveless record you will ruin the twist in the wire and void your warrantee
This is all you need for anti-skating.
F. OVERHANG ADJUSTMENT:
This adjustment will yield the lowest overall distortion when playing a typical 12" record. Do not go crazy over this adjustment. You do not know if the stylus is aligned properly on the cantilever. You are also facing a constantly moving target when playing a record. The arm is moving in 3-dimensions and will only approximate the accuracy you have built into your alignment.
Place the Alignment Jig into position by sliding the narrow end with the circular cutout between the arms lateral balance weight and the platform that supports the armrest. Make sure that the jig's cutout fits against and around the bearing well.
While holding the one end against the bearing well, swing the other end (with the hole) over the turntable's spindle so that the spindle holds the jig in place.
While the arm is in its rest, loosen the screws that hold the cartridge just enough that the cartridge can be moved back and forth.
Carefully swing the arm over the grid at the far end of the jig and place the stylus as close to the dot in the center of the grid as possible. Using a lighted magnifier will make this job very easy.
BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THE CARTRIDGE'S STYLUS:
Move the cartridge so that the stylus rests on the dot. Now, viewing the cartridge from above, line it up so that its sides are symmetrically positioned between the lines of the grid. If the cartridge has parallel sides, these should be made parallel to the grid lines. Also make sure that the cartridge is centered between the sets of lines. Follow figure 3 in the back of the manual.
Double check the adjustments made above. The cartridge needs to be both centered and "square" between the gird lines and have the stylus resting on the dot.
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The alignment gauge does not have a hole or dimple to hold the stylus. While the printed dot makes it harder to keep the stylus in place, this method was chosen to avoid the possibility of damaging the stylus cantilever or the diamond tip as the cartridge is positioned.
Place the arm back in its rest.
Without letting the cartridge move, tighten the screws holding the cartridge to the
arm head. Make it tight, but don't over do it and strip the threads or distort the cartridge body.
Double check the horizontal balance, lateral balance, and tracking force and adjust as needed. Increase the tracking force by 1/10 of a gram above the cartridge manufacturers highest recommended force.
G. ARM HEIGHT:
Unlike many tone arms, the JMW's height is both easy and repeatable to vary. The knob next to the bearing housing bears a scale numbered from zero to ninety-nine. Below the knob there is an index mark engraved on the front of the support pillar.
Rotating the knob clockwise lowers the arm and rotating it counterclockwise raises it.
Set the arm height as follows:
Start the turntable and place a record on it. Lower the arm onto the record and make the arm tube parallel to the record surface by rotating the arm-height knob as needed.
This is a good initial setting. You may wish to vary it depending on the cartridge you are using and or the particular record being played. The knob's scale makes it easy to return to a previous setting by making a note of the number above the index mark and the number of complete turns taken.
The old wisdom, which had the arm tube parallel to the record surface, assumed not only that all cartridges had the same internal geometry and stylus rake angle but also that all records were cut with the same equipment set the same way. The idea was that everything would line up properly with the arm parallel to the record.
In the real world, things are never that simple. In any given cartridge/arm/record combination one or more of the above assumptions are usually false. So what to do? Well, you could spend countless hours analyzing the internal construction of your cartridge, the stylus tip geometry and its contact angle with respect to the record groove. In the analysis, you must also include the particular record you wish to optimize for -- the angle at which the cutting stylus was set, the internal construction of the cutter head, the depth of the groove, coefficient of friction of the plastic, deformation under load, characteristics of the plastic, and more.
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Once you have all this information, it becomes possible to adjust arm height for minimum distortion of the signal generated by the cartridge. On the other hand...
If you have a gentle touch (so as not to bounce the turntable) you can simply vary the arm height while listening to the record and the changes in distortion that results. Depending upon your patience and other mental factors, you could go through this process for every record you own. Or, as most of us do, you can find a setting that works for most records and sit back and listen to the music.
Its up to you. We provide the means, you do what satisfies you the most.
On the platter side of the adjustment knob's housing are two setscrews. The top set
screw may be tightened to lock in the setting. This setscrew has a nylon tip. Don't make it so tight as to crush that tip.
H. ADDING DAMPING OIL:
Among the things you unpacked earlier was a "Q" tip. Take this and sweep out the well around the pivot in the arm base assembly. After this is done, throw out the swab.
Find the bottle of special damping fluid. Remove its cap and put in enough damping fluid to fill the cup 3/4 full. (Do not add more fluid than called for. If the well is overfilled, fluid will overflow when the arm tube is set in place.)
The amount of fluid damping needed is very dependent on the amount of damping that the cartridge cantilever has. A heavily damped cartridge needs less damping fluid than a cartridge with only minimum or no damping. Try experimenting with fluid levels if you feel the sound to be constricted (overly damped), remove some of the fluid. If the opposite applies, add some fluid for greater damping.
MISTRACKING IS USUALLY CAUSED BY FLUID THAT IS TO THICK. DURING COLDER MONTHS YOU WILL GET MORE CONSISTENT SOUND IF YOU THIN OUT THE FLUID IN THE DAMPING WELL. ADD TWO DROPS OF 40 WEIGHT MOTOR OIL TO THE FLUID AND MIX THEM TOGETHER.
I. CONNECTING TO THE PREAMPLIFIER/AMPLIFIER
ONLY USE INTERCONNECTS THAT ARE SHIELDED AND PROPERLY GROUNDED. NON­SHIELDED INTERCONNECTS CAN HUM AND PICK UP RF.
The connector block at the rear of the arm base has, in addition to the Lemo receptacles two phono receptacles and a ground connector.
Plug one end of the output cable into the phono jacks. The jack with the red ring is the right channel and the jack with the black or white ring is the left.
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Plug the other end of the cable into the turntable inputs on your prepreamplifier, preamplifier, or integrated amplifier as appropriate.
The ground connection is available to eliminate hum if necessary. If hum is present, first connect a ground lead from the connector block to the preamplifier or amplifier to which the output cable is connected. If this does not eliminate the hum, run a ground wire from the turntable chassis to the connector block as well. The block's connector will accept bare wires, spade lugs, or ring tongue connectors.
THE WARRANTEE ON THE JMW-10.5, 12.5 IS FIVE YEARS
PARTS AND LABOR. MISHANDLING OR MODIFICATIONS
VOIDS THE WARRANTEE.
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A
FIG. #1: THE PROPER WAY TO USE THE SUPPLIED ALIGNMENT JIG. THE JMW-10 AND 12 ARE DONE THE SAME WAY.
ADJUSTMENT SCREW
FIG #2: IF JIG DOES NOT LIE FLAT OR THE BEARING IS NOT TOUCHING THE JIG, LOOSEN THE BOTTOM SCREW ON THE VT BARREL AND ROTATE THE ARM UNTIL IT LOOKS LIKE FIG. #1.
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FIG #3: THE PROPER WAY TO ALIGN A CARTRIDGE WITH THE GRID OF THE JMW ALIGNMENT JIG. ALIGN THE CARTRIDGE, NOT THE TONEARM HEADSHELL!
SET SCREW
FIG#4: IF THE VTA KNOB SHOULD EVER LOOSEN UP, BACK OFF THE SET SCREW SHOWN, PUSH DOWN ON THE KNOB AND RETIGHTEN THE SET SCREW.
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FIG #5: USE THE LONG WIRE ROD TO HELP YOU SET PERFECT
AZIMUTH ADJUSTMENT.
FIG #6: THE SETSCREW LOCATED BETWEEN THE ARMREST AND THE ARM LIFTER IS USED TO MAKE THE ARM TOTALLY RIGID. LIGHTLY ENGAGE THE CHASSIS WITH THE BLACK HEAD OF THE SCREW WHEN YOU ARE THROUGH MAKING ADJUSTMENTS.
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