Vortex-RC VT-AllRounder Instructional Manual

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Instructional Manual
REV 3.0
Congratulations on your purchase of the “ Vortex-RC VT-AllRounder” – An airplane
that excels as a 3 channel trainer for first time fliers, introduces ailerons to intermediate fliers and also provides a platform for fully aerobatic platform to perform any pattern maneuver in the book. A perfect Allrounder.
Please take time to read through this manual in detail as well as watch our videos that illustrate the build steps. We recommend that you read several steps ahead and test fit parts without using glue and once you double check everything then only use the adhesive. Our precision laser cutting ensures you will need minimal or no modifications to parts for a fit, and that all fits are tight and accurate. If you find any part that does not fit properly, please read the instructions and see pictures again to reorient/align correctly before using any glue.
We have written this manual so that the kit can be built individually as well as by groups of students/builders. Please follow the build in the order as written below.
Additionally we have given 2 check mark places besides each step. Check mark the first box when you complete the step. Check mark the second one, after you double check the step, or when doing group builds have your project coordinator inspect and check it for you.
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Important Measurements/Specifications:
Wingspan: 1450mm Wing-area: Trainer: 465 sq in. Intermediate: 465 sq in. Expert : 395 sq. inches Recommended All out Flying weight: Trainer : ~650gms Int/Expert Wing : ~750 gms. Wing loading: Trainer: ~7 Oz/Sq. ft. Int: ~8Oz/Sq. ft. Expert : ~9 Oz/Sq. ft. CG Location: 65MM from Leading edge at Root. Spar location.
Aileron Dimensions:
For Intermediate Wing: 10cm from root. 5 Cm From Tip. Aileron width 4 Cm.
For Expert Wing: 12cm from root. 0Cm from tip ( extends till edge ) Aileron Width : 4cm.
Control Throws: Rudder: 2.5cm Left and Right Elevator: 1.5cm Up and Down Int Wing: 2cm Up / 1.5cm down Expert Wing: 1cm Up / 1Cm down
*The above are all measurements that any flier should start at. Later they may change to achieve their desired flight characteristics/performance.
Contents
o What's in the kit. Page 4 o What you need in order to complete the kit. Page 5 o Some basic stuff about materials used, and adhesives Page 6 o Build techniques - Hinging and Glueing. Page 8 o Building the Fuselage Page 10 o Building the Wing Page 22 o Installing the Electronics Page 34 o Appendix A Field packing checklist Page 38 o Appendix B – Preflight Page 38 o Appendix C – Trimming Guide Page 39
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Electronics Package (Optional) includes:
o 9 gm Servos ( 2 Nos. for Trainer, 3 Nos for Intermediate
and 4 Nos for Expert ) o 1 Nos. 18Amp Brushless ESC ( Speed controller ) o 1 Nos 2822 1200KV Brushless Motor o 3 Pair 3.5mm Bullet connector o 1 XT60 Male Connector o 1 Nos Balanced
Propellor 9x4.7 o 15cm Servo Extension wire ( 1 Nos. Trainer. 2 Nos Intermediate and 4 Nos. Expert ) o 1 Nos Servo Y Cable (Only for Expert Wing) o 1 Nos Prop Saver with Rubber Bands o 8 Pcs Heat Shrink Tube Red and Black
What's in the kit.
o 1 Nos. Laser Cut Coro Sheet (A, B, C and D )
o 1 Nos. CNC cut Left Wing Airfoil Foam Panel in its wing bed o 1 Nos. CNC cut Right Wing Airfoil Foam Panel in its
wing bed o 2 Nos CNC cut Foam wing adapters o 2 Nos. Aluminium round spars ( For Expert Wing, 3 Pcs ) o 1 Nos. CA Adhesive o 1 Nos. 5 minute Epoxy o 2 Nos. Lamination sheets o 1 Nos. Fiberglass adhesive sheet o Control Horns ( 2 Nos. Trainer. 4 Nos. Intermediate and Expert ) o Clevis ( 4 Nos. Trainer. 8 Nos. Intermediate and Expert ) o Pushrods ( 2 Nos Trainer. 4 Nos. Intermediate and Expert ) o 4 Nos. Rubber Bands o 3 Nos. Laser Cut Dihedral Brace (Not included/required in Expert Wing) o 2 Nos Wooden Spar Joiner Dowels ( Only for Expert Wing ) o 1 Nos Laser Cut Motor mount o 2 Nos. Aluminium Wing Holding rods o 1 Nos Battery Strap o 1 Nos Pin and thread o 4 Nos Machine Screws o Velcro Hook and Loop Material o 1 Nos. 320 Grit Sand Paper o 1 nos. Hobby Knife o 2 Nos. Decal Sheets
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Laser cut precision Coroplast parts.
You will get all parts illustrated above but it may be oriented separately due to different sheet sizes available and packaging constraints.
Laser Cut Plywood parts
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In order to complete the kit you will need the following ( check mark against each once you collect the items ) : o Screw Driver o Metal Ruler o Marker Pen o 90 deg Set Square o Hot Glue gun and glue stick o Clear Packing Tape
You also need a clear and a flat table/surface or floor to work with. This is very important. Having a flat surface will ensure your build goes straight and true.
You will also need the following to fly :
o 1 Nos 2200mah 3S Lithium Polymer Battery o 1 Nos Lithium Polymer Battery Charger. o 4 Channel or above radio set ( Tx and Rx )
About Coroplast
Coroplast, or Coro, which is a name given to Fluted PolyPropylene sheets, is a lightweight, sturdy, resilient material. Coroplast sheets has parallel flutes which make the sheets very light and strong and crushes, instead of breaking upon impact. Coro bonds extremely well with CyanoAcrylate, and epoxy. These characteristics make it suitable for RC applications.
Some building techniques and styles are unique to building RC planes using Coro and can impart even greater strength when used properly. Please read below and understand :
Coro has higher strength perpendicular to the Flutes than Parallel to the flutes. Try it on a piece of scrap. Its easy to bend the material in the direction of the flutes than in the other side.
Coro, when crushed can reduce strength. Be careful to not crush the flutes when building .
When cutting coro, parallel to the flutes, always cut in between the flutes using a new, sharp knife/blade. When cutting perpendicular to the flutes, cut in multiple passes taking care to not crush the material.
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About EPS Styrofoam
EPS, or Expanded Polystyrene , is commonly known as Thermocol and Styrofoam, is a closed cell rigid and tough foam. EPS foam is available in various densities and we use a high density EPS foam for CNC cutting our wing panels. EPS foam is perfectly suited for hot wire CNC cutting, as it warps minimally and when cut the material is absorbed in the outer layers of the foam and does not bead, like XPS foam, which is prone to warping and beading.
EPS foam melts with CA adhesive, but Epoxy adhesives work great with it. Also, EPS foam can be strengthening by laminating it . The Hot Wire process renders a layer of ‘foam-dust’ over the panels. You need to gently sand that out before applying the lamination for best adhesion. Sanding needed is super light and should be done carefully to avoid changing the airfoil shape of the wing. We ship the wing panels in their original wing beds. The wing beds not only provide protection during shipping, but also should be used as jigs, when laminating and sparring to reduce the chances of wing warping.
Hinging Technique.
Coro can be hinged easily. Just follow the steps below to create strong, clean and a flexible hinge joint.
Draw a line where the hinge has to be made, on the under side of the surface.
Place a metal rule on the line, and adjust slightly so that the straight edge is in between
the flutes and not right over them.
Using a sharp knife carefully cut only the upper surface of the Coro. Do NOT cut all the way through. When cut, you should be able to bend the joint.
Now we need to clear the hinge joint by removing the plastic material . Bend the joint all the way through, and tape it in place. Carefully run a sharp knife on the edge and slice of the
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plastic slivers on the edge.
Once cleaned, bend the hinge joint completely, and put some packing tape on the hinge, so that half of the tape is on one side and the other half is on other side as shown below.
Glueing Technique - CA
Cyanoacrylate is a strong and fast adhesive that can bond Coro very well. However one has to be extremely careful as once bonded it can be impossible to open the joint and will damage the parts if attempted to be done. Please read below before using CA glue.
Safety - CA can bond skin easily and instantly. Also CA fumes can irritate eyes and nose. Try to build in an open space, and use ventilation.
Coro flutes can drip CA . Be careful when glueing coro, as excess CA will drip out.
Use very little CA. Only a drop or so is usually needed. Building light is very important.
Try to use as little glue as possible, yet ensure the joints are tight.
There are two ways in which you can use CA : A.Put a drop of CA on one part and then, immediately put the other part on it. B. Hold the joint together and “flow “ the CA in place.
We prefer to Tack glue using one or two drops , and then flow a few drops through the joint.
Remember: Do NOT use CA on the Wing panels.
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Building the Fuselage
Build Steps:
1. Cut out and label the parts
2. Glue the doublers - Assemble the Battery Tray, skids, battery hatch and fuse bottom
3. Prepare/Hinge the Tail surfaces
4. Assemble the Fuselage
5. Assemble the Wings
6. Install the electronics
7. Apply the decals
8. Measurement checks.
9. Go Fly !
Step 1: Cut out and label the parts. 20 mins
Cut out all of the coro parts from the laser cut sheets using the knife, taking
care not to damage the various notches built in. Use the metal ruler to help in scoring the straight cuts.As you take out the parts, label them by writing out the part names each as shown in the plans.
Note: We have intentionally kept the laser cut parts attached to the sheets so that small parts are not lost when we put together the kits.
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Step 2. Glue the doublers - Assemble the Battery Tray, Battery Hatch, skids, Former-A and the
Fuselage bottom 15 mins
In this step, we will glue the two parts of the battery tray, two parts of
Former-A and the two parts of two skids together. The battery tray has notches and alignment holes on one side. Make sure to align them properly. Also make sure the cut outs match against
each other before glueing. Glue the battery tray parts together using CA adhesive . Make two skids by glueing the skid parts together. We provide 4 skids parts . The two skids are made by doubling each of the two skid parts. Use CA to glue the skid doublers. Again ensure the notches align with each other as accurately as possible. Similarly, align and orient the two parts of Former-A so that the holes, and the notches align perfectly. Then glue in place.
Place the Fuselage bottom sheet on the table so that the small alignment hole is on the right side. Place the Fuse bottom doubler and glue in place, making sure the notches and the cut outs align properly.
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Step 3. Prepare/Hinge the Tail surfaces. 30 mins
Prepare the Elevator by drawing a line 3cm from the trailing edge. You may
adjust the line so it comes in between two flutes, which will enable cutting . Refer to the hinging technique explained earlier in the manual. Use the knife to cut out only one side
the coro material. The idea is to create a hinge by cutting only one side of coroplast. Flex the joint to one side, and clear out the protruding coroplast material carefully. Add packing tape to the joint to reinforce. Test the elevator by moving it to both sides. It should be free to move.
of
Likewise prepare the rudder by scoring a line 3.5 cm
from the aft line. Follow the same technique as with the elevator to create the Rudder hinge.
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Step 4: Assemble the Fuselage 1 hour
Lay out the two fuselage sides as shown below. THIS IS IMPORTANT, as there
is a different left and a right side. You do NOT want to end up with 2 Left or 2 Right side fuselages. The Left side has the hatch cutout, and the right side has the servo cutout.
Glue the Elevator Servo Doubler and the fuselage side doublers. The Fuse side doublers
must be aligned precisely with the notches, and the cutouts.There is a different Left and Right
Fuse doubler. The Right Fuse doubler has a hole.
Double check before adding glue. The Servo
doubler needs to be glued accurately too.
Lay out the Formers A,B,C,D and
E as illustrated below. Each former has a top and a bottom side. Be sure to align them properly as shown below.
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